be_v continency_n command_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n thereof_o in_o that_o consultatorie_n private_a precept_n math._n 19.12_o he_o that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o worldly_a business_n to_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o christ_n heavenly_a doctrine_n command_v unto_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v expedient_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n math._n 19.21_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v sell_v thy_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v follow_v i_o but_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v decency_n of_o apparel_n and_o a_o discreet_a constitution_n of_o church-order_n command_v in_o general_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v comely_a and_o in_o order_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v this_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_v or_o this_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v command_v here_o in_o special_a then_o shall_v they_o fast_v now_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o free_a power_n of_o a_o private_a man_n consultation_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o follow_v christ_n altogether_o to_o disobey_v christ_n private_a consultatorie_n command_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o saint_n paul_n who_o say_v in_o the_o 15._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o his_o 1._o epi._n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o lawful_a stipend_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v not_o then_o expedient_a so_o much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o public_a officer_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o be_v rule_v without_o all_o outward_a decency_n or_o to_o disobey_v christ_n in_o not_o observe_v that_o which_o he_o have_v special_o command_v by_o this_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v also_o how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n leave_v to_o man_n free_a consultation_n not_o only_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a or_o by_o consultatorie_n public_a commandment_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o behold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o although_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v to_o private_a man_n only_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a command_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o private_a man_n so_o only_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o shall_v exact_v as_o it_o do_v of_o saint_n paul_n their_o consultatorie_a obedience_n in_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o they_o yet_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v also_o to_o public_a officer_n by_o the_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o love_a bridegroom_n of_o his_o church_n these_o in_o different_a duty_n i_o say_v of_o this_o so_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n can_v without_o neglect_v of_o duty_n unto_o christ_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v be_v either_o intermit_v upon_o a_o humour_n or_o omit_v and_o disannul_v altogether_o by_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o neglect_n of_o these_o church_n fast_v then_o in_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o want_n of_o that_o feel_n which_o the_o church_n as_o a_o true_a love_a wife_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o bodily_a absence_n of_o her_o love_a husband_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o my_o text_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v sure_o as_o solomon_n say_v eccle._n 7.6_o the_o heart_n of_o fool_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o face_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2._o cor._n 5.12_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o mirth_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o wiseman_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o heart_n &_o be_v sober_o and_o true_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n be_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n that_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n here_o in_o my_o text_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v confound_v and_o turn_v the_o term_n of_o fast_v mourn_v and_o mourning_n make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o feast_v &_o because_o by_o a_o sad_a look_v the_o heart_n be_v make_v better_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v assoil_v the_o former_a doubt_n which_o may_v worthy_o arise_v touch_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o absolute_a omission_n and_o repeal_n of_o all_o church_n fast_n to_o the_o other_o doubt_v thus_o much_o i_o speak_v brief_o that_o though_o the_o fast_o be_v catholic_a mourning_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n and_o all_o our_o other_o church-fast_n except_o two_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o the_o fast_o be_v vniversal_o constitute_v church_n and_o decree_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o universal_a decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a counsel_n yet_o the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n do_v always_o with_o this_o proviso_n decree_v it_o that_o no_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v further_o bind_v unto_o it_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o no_o way_n a_o hindrance_n unto_o true_a mortification_n if_o it_o be_v find_v either_o through_o the_o superstition_n of_o this_o dote_a old_a world_n or_o through_o any_o other_o enormity_n wherewith_o satan_n and_o man_n corruption_n do_v often_o stain_v and_o defile_v the_o best_a exercise_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v any_o whit_n prejudicial_a to_o those_o holy_a duty_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n then_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a particular_a church_n and_o even_o of_o some_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o our_o right_a way_n to_o obey_v the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n be_v to_o obey_v rather_o the_o meaning_n then_o the_o bare_a and_o dead_a letter_n of_o their_o decree_n i_o confess_v that_o saint_n austin_n say_v wise_o and_o well_o speak_v of_o these_o universal_a custom_n of_o fast_v decree_v by_o the_o plenary_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la horum_fw-la tota_fw-la perorbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hoc_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la desputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v use_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o or_o may_v indifferent_o not_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o trick_n of_o most_o silly_z fondness_n and_o madness_n but_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n intimate_v both_o in_o his_o word_n follow_v and_o in_o his_o word_n before_o go_v where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o formal_a difference_n between_o particular_a church_n custom_n and_o betwixt_o universal_a church_n custom_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o speeach_n for_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n never_o decree_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n but_o the_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o decree_v some_o new_a custom_n both_o contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v out_o of_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o saint_n austin_n do_v understand_v the_o decree_n of_o universal_a counsel_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o church_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o indifferent_a duty_n among_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v this_o to_o keep_v or_o to_o decree_v no_o custom_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v yet_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o catholic_a meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n shall_v therefore_o never_o be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v once_o decree_v by_o so_o universal_a a_o decree_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o church_n unvariable_a though_o indeed_o while_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v esteem_v schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la charitatis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o do_v not_o obedient_o yield_v unto_o they_o &_o also_o schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la fidei_fw-la if_o he_o dispute_v
rich_a and_o plenteous_a crop_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n sustenance_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o heathen_a people_n as_o athenâ—ns_v one_o of_o their_o greek_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v every_o year_n a_o spring-song_n which_o they_o do_v use_v to_o sing_v in_o their_o street_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o swallow_n the_o swallow_n be_v come_v bring_v the_o good_a hour_n and_o the_o good_a year_n with_o she_o the_o like_a spring-song_n do_v christ_n himself_o sing_v unto_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o canticle_n the_o ten_o verse_n arise_v my_o love_n my_o fair_a one_o and_o come_v thy_o way_n for_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a the_o rain_n be_v change_v and_o be_v go_v away_o the_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o time_n of_o sing_v of_o bird_n be_v come_v and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n be_v hear_v in_o our_o land_n what_o be_v this_o window_n song_n this_o may-song_n this_o spring-song_n arise_v my_o love_n my_o fair_a one_o and_o come_v away_o &c_n &c_n but_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o rouse_a of_o we_o out_o of_o our_o dead_a winter_n sleep_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o repentance_n at_o the_o window_n of_o our_o ear_n which_o he_o open_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o spirit_n what_o be_v this_o first_o appear_v and_o open_v of_o the_o spring-floure_n out_o of_o the_o winter_n prison_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fast-bard_n and_o lock_v with_o cold_a frost_n afore_o the_o sun_n return_v begin_v to_o resolve_v the_o freeze_a cold_a and_o with_o his_o heat_n to_o make_v a_o gâ—ole-deliverie_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o earth_n but_o the_o first_o appear_v and_o open_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n by_o the_o comfortable_a and_o lively_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n christ_n jesus_n who_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zealous_a spirit_n resolve_v the_o freeze_a unfallowed_a ground_n of_o man_n sinful_a heart_n dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n and_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o god_n desertion_n mollifi_v &_o quicken_v they_o through_o their_o lent-fast_a deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o winter-prison_n of_o ignorance_n infidelity_n presumption_n security_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n acediousnesse_n unzealousnesse_n into_o which_o natural_a concupiscence_n satan_n suggestion_n the_o evil_a example_n and_o continual_a custom_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n have_v either_o subtle_o or_o by_o strong_a hand_n cast_v they_o what_o be_v last_o this_o which_o christ_n call_v our_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o vineyard_n his_o native_a soil_n his_o church_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n the_o chief_a vine_n the_o best_a plant_n and_o of_o who_o zion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o what_o be_v this_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n easter_n hear_v in_o this_o he_o and_o our_o land_n but_o the_o mournful_a voice_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la competentes_fw-la ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a penitent_n mourn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o turtle_n or_o chatter_v all_o together_o as_o swallow_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a repentance_n like_o a_o crane_n or_o a_o swallow_n so_o do_v i_o chatter_v say_v penitent_a hezekias_n isa_n 38.14_o i_o do_v mourn_v as_o a_o dove_n but_o beside_o this_o great_a conveniency_n of_o have_v this_o forty_o day_n harvest_n for_o our_o soul_n humiliation_n and_o sanctification_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n we_o be_v further_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o the_o severe_a keep_n thereof_o because_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v it_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o resculptive_a and_o memorative_n fast_o the_o four_o fast_n in_o zacharie_n 8._o keep_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n be_v all_o memorative_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n his_o first_o lay_v of_o siege_n against_o jerusalem_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o month_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o grievous_a famine_n and_o take_n of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v of_o their_o noble_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o five_o month_n in_o remembrance_n of_o nabuzaradan_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n steward_n his_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o last_o hope_n of_o their_o comfort_n namely_o of_o good_a gedaliah_n his_o treacherous_a slay_v by_o that_o ambitious_a and_o curse_a ishmael_n jeremie_n 40._o 14.16_o &_o 41._o 1_o 2.3_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n be_v memorative_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o lively_a and_o sensible_a remembrance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o moses_n elias_n christ_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n rain_n which_o bring_v in_o noah_n flood_n upon_o that_o former_a ungodly_a world_n and_o of_o that_o extraordinary_a and_o most_o humble_a fortie-daye_n fast_o of_o the_o penitent_n ninivites_fw-la whereby_o they_o do_v prevent_v the_o universal_a deluge_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o jonas_n at_o the_o forty_o day_n end_n to_o use_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o set_v out_o unto_o our_o conscience_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o our_o lent-fast_a in_o all_o church_n let_v not_o this_o still_o still_o be_v the_o egyptian_a shame_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n that_o when_o moses_n be_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n twice_o tell_v fast_v in_o mount_n horeb_n 25._o the_o mount_n of_o god_n partly_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glorious_a pattern_n of_o god_n true_a worship_n partly_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o israelite_n idolatrous_a and_o false_a worship_n we_o with_o those_o beastly_a profane_a idolatrous_a wild_a head_a irreligious_a fleshly_a wanton_a calvish_a mind_v israelite_n worship_v our_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o vanity_n and_o lust_n of_o our_o fleshly_a appetite_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v that_o when_o elias_n be_v in_o his_o grievous_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n walk_v to_o the_o same_o mount_n of_o god_n horeb_n we_o with_o ahab_n and_o jesabel_n run_v a_o whore_v from_o god_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o haughtiness_n and_o stubburnesse_n of_o our_o irreligious_a and_o impenitent_a heart_n that_o while_o christ_n himself_o be_v for_o our_o sake_n in_o the_o wilderness_n fight_v upon_o all_o disadvantage_n with_o the_o great_a punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n famine_n and_o with_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o devil_n we_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o devil_n instrument_n the_o fleshly_a jew_n altogether_o mindelesse_a of_o our_o salvation_n fight_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o flesh_n against_o christ_n by_o our_o impenitency_n in_o practise_v our_o customary_a manner_n of_o sin_v all_o manner_n of_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n licentiousness_n wantonness_n strife_n envy_n oppression_n of_o our_o poor_a people_n and_o tenant_n follow_v the_o world_n and_o our_o suit_n in_o law_n more_o fierce_o and_o griedy_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n then_o at_o any_o other_o time_n beside_o that_o last_o while_o godly_a noah_n shem_n and_o japhet_n be_v lament_v and_o exercise_v continency_n and_o fast_v at_o the_o fearful_a fight_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o ungodly_a world_n who_o dead_a carcase_n be_v continual_o beat_v by_o the_o water_n &_o knock_v against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n just_a wrath_n against_o sin_n while_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n descend_v from_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n into_o the_o dust_n and_o ash_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n fast_v in_o sackcloth_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o penitent_a people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v because_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o man_n sin_n while_o tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n leo_n gregory_n bernard_n and_o all_o the_o godly_a father_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o after_o christ_n be_v every_o year_n marshal_v themselves_o their_o extraordinary_a penitent_n write_n their_o catechumeni_fw-la their_o competentes_fw-la after_o the_o example_n of_o so_o worthy_a precedent_n in_o dust_n sack_n cloth_n and_o ash_n for_o their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a sin_n preach_v once_o at_o the_o least_o every_o day_n so_o long_o as_o lent_n last_v frequent_v public_a prayer_n thrice_o every_o day_n lay_v aside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o worldly_a necessary_a business_n watch_v some_o night_n and_o
as_o the_o caricke_n fig_n so_o much_o commond_v by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la serapionem_fw-la the_o costly_a pepper_n almond_n date_n the_o fine_a flower_n bread_n call_v simnel_n honey_n and_o the_o most_o dainty_a bladder_n nut_n use_v by_o wanton_n to_o provoke_v lust_n what_o a_o madness_n be_v this_o we_o do_v not_o only_o trouble_v and_o vex_v ourselves_o our_o caterer_n cook_n and_o other_o servant_n but_o we_o do_v trouble_v and_o vex_v nature_n by_o force_v she_o in_o our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o bring_v forth_o some_o kind_n of_o feed_n or_o fruit_n which_o we_o may_v eat_v in_o stead_n of_o our_o ordinary_a bread_n from_o the_o which_o in_o our_o fast_n we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o abstain_v and_o from_o which_o faith_n daniel_n and_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n have_v abstain_v in_o their_o ordinary_a fast_n manichaeum_fw-la last_o of_o their_o hate_v superstitious_a and_o foolish_a abstinence_n with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n saint_n augustine_n learned_a and_o large_a discourse_n against_o the_o manichaean_o delicata_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la as_o erasmus_n do_v fit_o term_v it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a witness_n for_o the_o mad_a mannichaeans_n do_v as_o our_o fond_a superstitious_a papist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n abstain_v altogether_o from_o flesh_n yea_o and_o from_o wine_n too_o which_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o but_o yet_o even_o in_o their_o devout_a fast_n they_o glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o costly_a banquet_n dish_v and_o with_o other_o the_o strong_a drink_n that_o their_o parasitical_a caterer_n apothecary_n brewer_n can_v possible_o devise_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n where_o they_o live_v so_o that_o as_o cato_z in_o plutarch_n complain_v of_o the_o bellie-god_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n the_o same_o may_v true_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o epicurism_n of_o the_o mannichaeans_n and_o may_v be_v true_o verify_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n and_o their_o glory_n their_o shame_n more_o be_v give_v for_o some_o dainty_a strange_a fish_n then_o for_o a_o sed_fw-la ox_n to_o shut_v up_o therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o three_o question_n touch_v the_o severity_n of_o church-fast_n namely_o with_o what_o moderation_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o what_o abstinence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o break_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n wherewith_o i_o have_v now_o confirm_v my_o answer_n that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o not_o savage_a be_v sufficient_a to_o resolve_v and_o settle_v he_o who_o have_v any_o wit_n in_o his_o head_n and_o be_v not_o fond_o contentious_a and_o sure_o herein_o i_o can_v but_o by_o the_o way_n great_o commend_v the_o good_a wisdom_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o english_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o purity_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o best_a ancient_a church_n and_o counsel_n have_v be_v restore_v and_o reform_v in_o it_o for_o who_o see_v not_o 34._o how_o wise_o and_o happy_o they_o have_v with_o those_o ancient_a father_n see_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n quid_fw-la intersit_fw-la to_o use_v still_o saint_n austinâ—_n word_n inter_fw-la portum_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o sirenas_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la what_o necessary_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o betwixt_o the_o siren_n or_o the_o syrenian_a rock_n of_o popish_a superstition_n the_o papist_n have_v so_o nuzzle_v we_o up_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o church_n authority_n as_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n think_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v the_o very_a unuariable_a oracle_n decree_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o to_o disobey_v they_o be_v as_o mortal_a a_o sin_n as_o to_o break_v the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n whereas_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n we_o be_v command_v to_o fast_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n &c_n &c_n our_o church_n governor_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n command_v conditional_o by_o christ_n fast_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o that_o mortification_n which_o be_v absolute_o command_v by_o he_o but_o in_o that_o we_o be_v command_v when_o we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o night_n for_o our_o governor_n will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o better_a time_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n adnutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o that_o i_o say_v we_o be_v command_v when_o we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o night_n to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o to_o eat_v fish_n our_o church_n governor_n do_v set_v down_o this_o distinct_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n and_o this_o positive_a command_n what_o in_o special_a we_o shall_v eat_v not_o as_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o a_o exercise_n of_o our_o civil_a obebience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o for_o conscience_n sake_n also_o &_o that_o even_o to_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n much_o more_o in_o the_o restraint_n of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n calf_n bullock_n and_o in_o the_o kill_a seethe_a and_o broil_v of_o a_o few_o silly_a fish_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v as_o the_o undoubted_a deputy_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o turbae_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la gelliâ—_n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la vera_fw-la religione_fw-la superstiosae_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o saint_n austin_n say_v of_o they_o the_o unlearned_a fry_n of_o multitude_n who_o be_v still_o prone_a to_o superstition_n especial_o in_o this_o old_a dote_a age_n of_o the_o decrepit_a dim-sighted_a world_n even_o in_o those_o church_n of_o christ_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v teach_v most_o reform_o and_o sincere_o can_v now_o in_o england_n fast_o superstitious_o though_o they_o will_v nor_o any_o long_o in_o a_o stubborn_a mind_n to_o show_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o traitorous_a heart_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o out_o fast_v day_n abstain_v from_o egg_n &_o white_a meat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n enjoin_v superstitious_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o our_o creed_n no_o way_n at_o all_o bind_v their_o conscience_n who_o be_v not_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n sect._n four_o often_o to_o the_o four_o question_n touch_v the_o severe_a obey_v of_o this_o command_n of_o disciplinarie_a ordinary_a fast_n as_o it_o be_v further_o determine_v by_o saint_n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v pray_v fast_o often_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o many_o religious_a man_n even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o together_o in_o each_o monastery_n 7.11_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o year_n through_o and_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o our_o common_a and_o ordinary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v take_v by_o we_o of_o our_o inordinate_a appetite_n whereby_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v &_o bring_v this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o sin_n &_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v as_o not_o only_a diogenes_n a_o heathen_a man_n but_o also_o saint_n hierom_n one_o of_o christ_n saint_n sometime_o wish_v that_o we_o can_v always_o fast_o and_o live_v without_o meat_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n consider_v the_o frailty_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n have_v think_v their_o obedience_n to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o christ_n and_o answerable_a enough_o unto_o this_o his_o consultatorie_n command_v if_o they_o appoint_v fast_n at_o some_o time_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n these_o fast_n brief_o be_v either_o conceptiva_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la to_o borrow_v term_n docendi_fw-la causa_fw-la from_o macrobius_n or_o they_o be_v stativa_fw-la &_o stata_n ieiunia_fw-la conceptiva_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o uncertain_a such_o be_v those_o primitive_a fast_n fast_n sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la appoint_v and_o keep_v first_o at_o a_o uncertain_a by_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n these_o near_a attendant_n of_o christ_n these_o bless_a apostle_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o 13._o and_o 14._o of_o the_o act_n that_o because_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v then_o as_o noah_n ark_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o be_v as_o the_o dove_n of_o noah_n ark_n carry_v the_o olive_n branch_n of_o spiritual_a peace_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o mouth_n oliva_fw-la but_o find_v no_o bodily_a peace_n or_o rest_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o her_o foot_n therefore_o they_o can_v set_v no_o
certain_a time_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o holy_a order_n when_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n fast_n stativa_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a such_o be_v those_o four_o fast_n keep_v every_o year_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n mention_v zachar._n 7.5_o &_o 8.19_o such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o church-fast_n whether_o they_o be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a universal_a command_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o church_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n howsoever_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n very_o variable_a caesul_n the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n term_v also_o jeiunia_fw-la quae_fw-la â—or_a temporum_fw-la of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n quarter_n the_o fast_n in_o vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitaturo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n euen_n and_o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v first_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n tell_v we_o to_o put_v we_o in_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o my_o text_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n first_o take_v away_o from_o us._n or_o whether_o they_o be_v local_a and_o particular_a fast_n fast_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o saturday_n which_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n be_v keep_v every_o week_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o africa_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v not_o keep_v at_o milan_n where_o saint_n ambrose_n himself_o be_v bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n such_o as_o be_v also_o our_o new_a ember-week_n fast_o in_o rogation_n week_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n within_o which_o day_n as_o cyrill_n austin_n januar_fw-la epiphanius_n do_v all_o joint_o witness_n no_o church_n in_o their_o time_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frequent_a or_o often_o fast_v command_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o often_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o age_n to_o age_n continue_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o bridegroom_n by_o command_v straight_o and_o practise_v severe_o all_o these_o legitima_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o leo_n a_o ancient_a father_n term_v they_o beside_o their_o voluntaria_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o he_o also_o speak_v their_o voluntary_a private_a fast_n which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7.5_o and_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o they_o daily_a impose_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a house_n among_o these_o church-law-fast_n as_o leo_n call_v they_o the_o catholic_a fast_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vniversallitie_n and_o antiquity_n ultramemoriall_n for_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v dare_v to_o call_v they_o apostolical_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a cause_n and_o special_a holy_a end_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o high_a account_n and_o keep_v with_o great_a severity_n but_o among_o these_o catholic_a and_o universal_a fast_n the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n have_v be_v of_o great_a religiousnesse_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o religious_a have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o month_n only_o among_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n god_n command_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o special_a absolute_a precept_n to_o keep_v their_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o fast_v from_o eventide_n to_o euentide_n because_o as_o leo_n and_o some_o other_o father_n not_o improbable_o have_v imagine_v upon_o that_o very_a same_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n age_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v in_o paradise_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n next_o unto_o these_o in_o account_n have_v be_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n especial_o of_o caput_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la which_o we_o call_v ash-wednesday_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n fast_o for_o upon_o these_o day_n not_o only_o the_o competentes_fw-la or_o catechameni_fw-la and_o the_o public_a or_o private_a extraordinary_a penitent_n but_o even_o every_o devout_a christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n if_o not_o open_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a penitent_n and_o competentes_fw-la have_v yet_o privy_o as_o before_o i_o note_v concern_v jehoram_n have_v sackcloth_n or_o hair_n cloth_n sew_v about_o their_o loin_n last_o the_o next_o unto_o these_o of_o principal_a account_n be_v the_o fast_n in_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitatum_fw-la the_o fast_n hold_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n eeven_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o leo_n his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n austin_n bernard_n and_o other_o for_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v humble_o and_o reverent_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o the_o bless_a and_o joyful_a keep_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o high_a festival_n day_n they_o do_v solemn_o and_o public_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n sabbath_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v or_o read_v unto_o they_o sure_o to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o our_o fleshly_a and_o more_o dissolute_a time_n i_o speak_v it_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o people_n in_o who_o there_o be_v that_o primitive_a vigour_n of_o the_o spiritous_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v keep_v these_o and_o other_o their_o ordinary_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n with_o far_o great_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n before_o god_n than_o we_o at_o this_o day_n or_o rather_o dead_a night_n of_o all_o christian_a godliness_n do_v keep_v our_o most_o piacular_a extraordinary_a fast_n when_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n or_o other_o more_o grievous_a cause_n and_o curse_n have_v smite_v we_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o faint_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o weary_a with_o the_o weekly_a if_o not_o daily_o observance_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o intermit_v or_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o rather_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o their_o outward_a calling_n so_o true_o so_o wise_o so_o zealous_o obedient_a be_v they_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a practice_n of_o this_o commandment_n then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v fast_o pray_v and_o make_v supplication_n often_o the_o hypocritical_a foolish_a filthy_a &_o wanton_a breach_n or_o ignorance_n of_o which_o commandment_n among_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unhappy_a mother_n of_o all_o disobedience_n atheism_n barbarism_n which_o now_o do_v grow_v so_o fast_o upon_o this_o delicious_a last_o age_n of_o this_o second_o ungodly_a world_n the_o gluttonous_a and_o fleshly_a humorousnesse_n whereof_o must_v very_o short_o be_v dry_v &_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n last_o vengeance_n sect._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n 9.15_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a and_o faithful_a explanation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n fast_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n that_o be_v their_o holiness_n intimate_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mourn_v &_o define_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n to_o be_v far_o above_o the_o holiness_n of_o legal_a prophetical_a or_o more_o than_o prophetical_a fast_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n gospel_n fast_n command_v here_o end_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n must_v be_v as_o new_a cloth_n fit_a to_o mend_v a_o decay_n in_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a devotion_v mind_n and_o as_o new_a wine_n to_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o best_a season_a and_o holy_a and_o pure_a vessel_n or_o bottle_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v define_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o holy_a because_o both_o fast_a and_o abstinence_n be_v phisicionall_a and_o very_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n for_o than_o aurelian_a the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n be_v chronicle_v to_o have_v cure_v all_o the_o ordinary_a disease_n of_o his_o body_n by_o much_o fast_n may_v have_v be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o because_o they_o be_v very_o praisable_a among_o man_n and_o very_o commodious_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o niggard_n fasting_n may_v be_v account_v religious_a nor_o because_o god_n hate_v