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world_n church_n part_n visible_a 4,373 5 9.1099 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59899 A vindication of both parts of the Preservative against popery in an answer to the cavils of Lewis Sabran, Jesuit / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3370; ESTC R21011 87,156 120

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and_o here_o the_o jesuit_n find_v another_o misrepresentation_n that_o by_o the_o incarnation_n god_n be_v visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o nature_n but_o the_o papist_n not_o content_v with_o this_o contrary_n to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n make_v man_n make_v and_o adore_v other_o image_n of_o god._n here_o he_o have_v conceal_v what_o my_o argument_n be_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a that_o though_o god_n give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o to_o cure_v the_o idolatry_n of_o image-worship_n yet_o this_o be_v still_o retain_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o sum_v up_o this_o argument_n i_o say_v since_o it_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o christ_n appearance_n to_o root_v out_o idolatry_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a 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misapply_v and_o what_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v but_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v take_v time_n to_o consider_v that_o as_o for_o what_o he_o call_v my_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o say_v justify_v turk_n jew_n and_o gentile_a we_o believe_v all_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v not_o all_o that_o he_o have_v reveal_v certain_a though_o i_o grant_v a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o my_o faith_n yet_o here_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o rule_n but_o of_o the_o object_n of_o my_o faith_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o show_v that_o we_o do_v reject_v any_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n or_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o and_o dare_v he_o as_o i_o well_o may_v all_o profess_a christian_n to_o deny_v the_o truth_n or_o certainty_n of_o what_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o turk_n and_o jew_n believe_v what_o they_o think_v in_o their_o judgement_n god_n have_v reveal_v that_o be_v their_o rule_n and_o it_o be_v you_o and_o be_v there_o any_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v with_o this_o so_o far_o do_v papist_n believe_v what_o they_o think_v in_o their_o judgement_n god_n have_v not_o reveal_v or_o what_o they_o think_v he_o have_v reveal_v if_o they_o believe_v what_o they_o think_v god_n have_v reveal_v than_o they_o justify_v jew_n and_o turk_n too_o as_o much_o as_o protestant_n no_o say_v the_o jesuit_n your_o own_o private_a judgement_n be_v on_o both_o hand_n your_o guide_n 40._o and_o not_o any_o authority_n establish_v by_o almighty_a god._n now_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o turk_n and_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o be_v all_o mankind_n except_o papist_n agree_v with_o protestant_n in_o this_o that_o all_o man_n must_v believe_v with_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o believe_v with_o and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v papist_n that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o believe_v without_o judgement_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n as_o for_o their_o authority_n appoint_v by_o god_n on_o which_o they_o must_v rely_v without_o use_v their_o own_o judgement_n when_o they_o can_v prove_v any_o such_o authority_n we_o will_v submit_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o protestant_n believe_v be_v certain_a and_o found_v on_o certain_a reason_n as_o they_o themselves_o must_v grant_v unless_o they_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o here_o infallibility_n itself_o can_v help_v they_o out_o for_o infallibility_n can_v make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v in_o its_o self_n uncertain_a a_o infallible_a man_n must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v or_o else_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o therefore_o what_o be_v certain_a he_o infallible_o know_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o what_o be_v uncertain_a he_o infallible_o know_v to_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n do_v not_o change_v its_o object_n but_o see_v it_o just_a as_o it_o be_v now_o this_o he_o say_v be_v notorious_o false_a since_o she_o the_o church_n be_v not_o infallible_a by_o any_o light_n of_o she_o own_o but_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n now_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n by_o what_o light_n the_o church_n see_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o infallible_a church_n can_v know_v that_o to_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a if_o she_o can_v than_o she_o infallible_o know_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n certain_a of_o what_o christ_n tell_v they_o when_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n before_o he_o give_v they_o certain_a reason_n for_o it_o but_o be_v
recite_v but_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o it_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o i_o there_o show_v at_o large_a that_o god_n do_v not_o want_n entreaties_n to_o do_v good_a though_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n may_v require_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o highpriest_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n to_o prevent_v that_o obvious_a objection_n that_o god_n command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o one_o another_o on_o earth_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o merit_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o by_o humble_a supplication_n which_o i_o show_v be_v very_o reconcilable_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n from_o those_o excellent_a end_n it_o serve_v in_o this_o world_n this_o he_o call_v a_o misrepresentation_n p._n 68_o but_o i_o pray_v why_o do_v not_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o all_o their_o office_n full_a of_o such_o prayer_n do_v they_o think_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v only_o as_o humble_a supplicant_n when_o the_o very_a reason_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n give_v why_o they_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o aid_n and_o succour_n be_v that_o they_o reign_v with_o christ_n do_v they_o not_o as_o he_o add_v take_v the_o virgin_n mary_n angel_n and_o saint_n for_o mediator_n to_o incline_v god_n to_o be_v good_a to_o peculiar_a person_n which_o he_o call_v another_o misrepresentation_n why_o then_o do_v they_o pray_v so_o frequent_o and_o devout_o to_o they_o why_o do_v they_o tell_v of_o so_o many_o miraculous_a deliverance_n wrought_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o favour_n of_o her_o client_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o devotoe_n english_a protestant_n know_v these_o thing_n too_o well_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n by_o the_o bawl_a and_o confidence_n of_o a_o ignorant_a jesuit_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o injurious_a to_o the_o love_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o prayer_n and_o aid_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o if_o christ_n either_o want_v interest_n with_o god_n or_o want_v kindness_n to_o we_o and_o either_o will_v not_o intercede_v for_o we_o at_o all_o or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n or_o the_o entreaty_n or_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o have_v show_v what_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o love_n and_o compassion_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o add_v this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v shall_v have_v give_v the_o great_a security_n to_o sinner_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o help_v they_o but_o it_o seem_v christ_n be_v not_o merciful_a and_o pitiful_a enough_o his_o virgin_n mother_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o without_o blasphemy_n represent_v it_o that_o she_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o they_o suppose_v the_o other_o saint_n to_o be_v much_o more_o pitiful_a than_o christ_n be_v and_o to_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o protect_v their_o supplicant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v need_v or_o desire_v any_o other_o advocate_n this_o he_o call_v another_o misrepresentation_n and_o make_v i_o ●ay_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n profess_v to_o believe_v all_o this_o but_o i_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o their_o seek_v other_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n when_o he_o can_v give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o this_o practice_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v i_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o argument_n but_o be_o no_o misrepresenter_n for_o to_o argue_v ill_a and_o to_o misrepresent_v be_v two_o thing_n as_o the_o representer_n himself_o i_o suppose_v have_v learn_v by_o this_o time_n sect_n iii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o thirty_o misrepresentation_n and_o calumny_n and_o some_o fanatical_a principle_n say_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o section_n here_o our_o jesuit_n foam_v and_o rage_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o rage_v a_o little_a more_o before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o for_o bad_a spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o rage_v most_o the_o more_o they_o feel_v the_o power_n of_o exorcism_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o make_v they_o quiet_a but_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o preservative_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n what_o christ_n have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o what_o worship_n he_o have_v prescribe_v 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o external_a in_o religion_n not_o external_a act_n nor_o the_o necessary_a external_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n but_o such_o exernal_a rite_n as_o either_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n or_o superstition_n of_o man_n be_v make_v act_n of_o religion_n to_o render_v we_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god._n this_o i_o show_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v none_o of_o those_o end_n to_o serve_v for_o which_o these_o external_a rite_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n under_o the_o jewish_a law_n or_o invent_v by_o men._n for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o place_n now_o for_o any_o expiatory_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n 2._o the_o gospel_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o legal_a cleanness_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o therefore_o distinction_n of_o meat_n and_o external_n wash_n and_o purification_n be_v now_o out_o of_o date_n 3._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o legal_a holiness_n of_o place_n and_o thing_n 4._o nor_o be_v material_a and_o inanimate_a thing_n make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o virtue_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o we_o mere_o by_o contact_n and_o external_n application_n like_o some_o annulet_n or_o charm_n to_o wear_v in_o our_o pocket_n or_o hang_v about_o our_o neck_n 5._o the_o christian_a religion_n admit_v of_o no_o external_n or_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n now_o this_o cut_v off_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v external_n in_o religion_n at_o a_o blow_n because_o it_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n and_o relyance_n on_o a_o external_n righteousness_n 6._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v admit_v nothing_o that_o be_v external_n but_o only_o some_o faederal_n rite_n such_o as_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v and_o such_o rite_n as_o these_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o institute_v religion_n which_o depend_v upon_o free_a and_o volunta●●●●venants_n for_o since_o mankind_n have_v by_o sin_n forfeit_v their_o natural_a rig●t_n to_o god_n favour_n they_o can_v challenge_v nothing_o from_o he_o now_o but_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n and_o since_o such_o covenant_n require_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n on_o both_o side_n they_o must_v be_v transact_v by_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a rite_n whereby_o god_n oblige_v himself_o to_o we_o and_o we_o to_o he_o this_o he_o call_v a_o fanatical_a principle_n but_o why_o i_o know_v not_o and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v destroy_v by_o my_o former_a principle_n of_o take_v away_o all_o rite_n that_o be_v act_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o make_v one_o exception_n from_o a_o general_n rule_n which_o no_o man_n yet_o be_v ever_o deny_v especial_o when_o i_o give_v such_o a_o peculiar_a reason_n for_o the_o exception_n as_o be_v applicable_a to_o nothing_o else_o that_o a_o institute_v religion_n be_v and_o must_v be_v found_v on_o a_o covenant_n that_o a_o covenant_n must_v be_v transact_v by_o visible_a and_o sensible_a rite_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o visible_a covenant_n nor_o a_o visible_a church_n found_v on_o this_o covenant_n without_o visible_a and_o sensible_a rite_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v think_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o on_o this_o principle_n i_o ought_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o must_v be_v make_v by_o his_o interior_a grace_n and_o our_o interior_a worship_n 86._o because_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o mere_a spirit_n that_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o mere_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n i_o never_o say_v much_o less_o do_v i_o assign_v it_o as_o my_o reason_n here_o against_o a_o mere_a external_a
absurdity_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n when_o neither_o our_o understanding_n nor_o affection_n can_v join_v in_o our_o prayer_n for_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o praise_v he_o in_o word_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n unless_o he_o think_v that_o a_o parrot_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n this_o he_o call_v a_o calumny_n 81._o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o catholic_n when_o they_o assist_v to_o present_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v at_o prayer_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o command_v to_o pray_v in_o spirit_n by_o devout_a thought_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o i_o insinuate_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o may_v have_v other_o devout_a thought_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v but_o i_o say_v they_o can_v offer_v those_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o their_o understanding_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o in_o such_o prayer_n they_o do_v not_o pray_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o prayer_n be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n which_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n but_o my_o work_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o other_o misrepresentation_n and_o calumny_n which_o he_o have_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o preservative_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v the_o four_o section_n concern_v the_o reformation_n and_o improvement_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o particular_o with_o respect_n to_o knowledge_n and_o holiness_n and_o i_o examine_v how_o far_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v comply_v with_o this_o great_a gospel_n design_n 1._o as_o for_o knowledge_n i_o suppose_v neither_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o any_o one_o for_o she_o will_v pretend_v that_o she_o be_v any_o great_a friend_n to_o knowledge_n which_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o make_v man_n heretic_n that_o know_v papist_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o their_o church_n for_o their_o knowledge_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o believe_v their_o sense_n but_o command_v they_o to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n forbid_v man_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o nor_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o when_o man_n must_v neither_o believe_v their_o sense_n nor_o use_v their_o reason_n nor_o read_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v what_o know_v and_o understand_v christian_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v instruct_v her_o child_n in_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n though_o she_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n nor_o judge_n for_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o pure_a catholic_n faith_n without_o danger_n of_o error_n or_o heresy_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v something_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v care_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o necessary_a doctrine_n and_o to_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a and_o can_v such_o man_n who_o thus_o tame_o receive_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o to_o understand_v their_o religion_n so_o that_o here_o be_v two_o inquiry_n 1._o whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n instruct_v her_o child_n in_o all_o necessary_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n 2._o whether_o she_o so_o instruct_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v from_o do_v the_o first_o i_o say_v all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v sensible_a but_o themselves_o but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o present_a dispute_n but_o our_o jesuit_n it_o seem_v will_v make_v it_o the_o dispute_n or_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o a_o perfect_a slander_n 87._o for_o thus_o he_o repeat_v it_o they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o instruct_v m●n_z in_o all_o necessary_a doctrine_n which_o i_o do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v b●t_o since_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o do_v now_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o instruct_v man_n in_o all_o necessary_a doctrine_n and_o that_o th●y_v teach_v they_o a_o great_a many_o false_a doctrine_n but_o then_o he_o must_v remember_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o instruct_v it_o be_v not_o mere_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o repeat_v the_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n but_o to_o give_v they_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o be_o ready_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o possible_o may_v do_v so_o when_o leisure_n permit_v that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n nor_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n mediation_n and_o intercession_n for_o we_o nor_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n or_o of_o gospel_n and_o obedience_n but_o teach_v such_o error_n as_o overthrow_v the_o true_a gospel_n notion_n of_o these_o great_a and_o necessary_a doctrine_n then_o as_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o teach_v to_o require_v man_n to_o believe_v what_o they_o say_v mere_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n without_o suffer_v they_o to_o examine_v whether_o such_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v in_o scripture_n or_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n about_o it_o can_v make_v no_o man_n a_o know_v and_o understand_v christian._n for_o no_o man_n understand_v his_o religion_n who_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o but_o must_v take_v all_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o teacher_n who_o believe_v whatever_o he_o be_v tell_v and_o learn_v his_o creed_n as_o schoolboy_n do_v their_o grammar_n without_o understand_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o active_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o passive_a knowledge_n such_o man_n receive_v the_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v on_o they_o as_o wax_n do_v and_o understand_v no_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n these_o saying_n that_o be_v mark_v out_o be_v more_o of_o his_o misrepresentation_n which_o need_v no_o other_o vindication_n but_o to_o be_v show_v in_o their_o own_o light_n and_o proper_a place_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o man_n may_v be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o little_a more_o than_o to_o be_v teach_v their_o religion_n as_o child_n but_o certain_o this_o be_v not_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n that_o any_o christian_n must_v aim_v at_o which_o he_o thus_o represent_v with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n that_o any_o christian_n must_v aim_v at_o this_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n which_o any_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o who_o will_v be_v content_v with_o the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o examine_v his_o religion_n but_o to_o take_v all_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o church_n well_o how_o do_v our_o jesuit_n confute_v this_o heavy_a charge_n and_o perfect_a slander_n do_v he_o show_v that_o they_o teach_v all_o necessary_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o truth_n do_v he_o prove_v that_o man_n may_v be_v very_o know_a christian_n without_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o which_o alone_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o he_o say_v hundred_o of_o thousand_o of_o religious_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o teach_v child_n and_o whoever_o deny_v this_o that_o they_o do_v teach_v man_n and_o child_n after_o their_o fashion_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o they_o teach_v they_o all_o necessary_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o truth_n or_o that_o they_o make_v they_o ever_o the_o wise_a for_o their_o teach_n as_o for_o those_o ignorant_a protestant_n he_o have_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o if_o he_o make_v convert_v of_o they_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v very_o ignorant_a otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v ignorance_n between_o they_o it_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o jesuite_n side_n have_v lay_v down_o
of_o his_o sacrifice_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o gospel-covenant_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o gospel_n this_o i_o observe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v very_o sensible_a of_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n will_v avail_v none_o but_o penitent_a and_o reform_a sinner_n but_o then_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o expiate_v those_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o expiate_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la by_o the_o offering_n this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n itself_o without_o any_o good_a motion_n in_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v these_o be_v some_o more_o of_o his_o misrepresentation_n 82._o to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o when_o christ_n be_v sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n he_o expiate_v only_o for_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n when_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n only_o for_o the_o temporal_a what_o have_v he_o to_o say_v to_o this_o only_o three_o loud_a calumny_n we_o teach_v that_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n give_v himself_o a_o full_a redemption_n for_o all_o the_o guilt_n and_o debt_n of_o sinner_n who_o apply_v to_o themselves_o that_o precious_a blood_n by_o the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o christ._n very_o tender_a this_o but_o do_v christ_n expiate_v the_o sin_n only_o of_o true_a penitent_a and_o reform_a sinner_n be_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o apply_v his_o precious_a blood_n to_o we_o that_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o also_o by_o any_o good_a christian_a prayer_n for_o obdurate_a sinner_n such_o grace_n may_v be_v obtain_v as_o shall_v work_v in_o they_o their_o salvation_n but_o that_o no_o sin_n be_v remit_v to_o a_o impenitent_a sinner_n very_o artificial_a and_o trickish_a still_o do_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n expiate_v sin_n or_o not_o do_v other_o good_a christian_a prayer_n expiate_v sin_n why_o then_o do_v he_o join_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o other_o good_a christian_a prayer_n as_o if_o they_o attribute_v no_o more_o expiation_n to_o the_o mass_n than_o to_o christian_a prayer_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o obtain_v grace_n for_o sinner_n or_o to_o expiate_v sin_n pray_v what_o grace_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a or_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n available_a for_o obdurate_a sinner_n or_o for_o those_o only_o who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n but_o pray_v why_o not_o one_o word_n to_o ●he_n main_a case_n that_o the_o mass_n expiate_v those_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v no_o expiation_n what_o he_o add_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v remit_v to_o a_o impenitent_a sinner_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v pardon_v who_o do_v not_o reform_v his_o sin_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a life_n these_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o man_n receive_v absolution_n upon_o their_o contrition_n as_o be_v pretend_v who_o never_o reform_v their_o life_n but_o as_o for_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o it_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o to_o those_o who_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n from_o who_o piety_n they_o take_v not_o their_o force_n this_o i_o know_v cassander_n and_o some_o other_o moderate_a romanist_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n but_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o dispute_n now_o our_o present_a case_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a for_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v join_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n that_o if_o it_o have_v any_o virtue_n it_o must_v be_v its_o own_o the_o bare_a opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la without_o any_o good_a motion_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v a_o four_o gospel_n motive_n to_o holiness_n be_v the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god._n because_o he_o mediate_v and_o intercee_v only_o for_o true_a penitent_a sinner_n which_o oblige_v we_o as_o we_o hope_v for_o any_o benefit_n from_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n hearty_o to_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o live_v a_o new_a life_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o other_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n who_o by_o their_o great_a interest_n in_o christ_n or_o favour_n with_o god_n may_v obtain_v that_o pardon_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o address_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n i_o prove_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o it_o for_o will_v they_o say_v that_o christ_n want_v will_n or_o power_n to_o undertake_v our_o cause_n if_o we_o be_v such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o intercede_v for_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o the_o most_o powerful_a saint_n can_v prevail_v with_o our_o saviour_n to_o do_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o mediation_n they_o know_v he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o do_v but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o this_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o bare-faced_n calumny_n but_o what_o be_v the_o calumny_n that_o they_o do_v pray_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n or_o that_o such_o vile_a wretch_n hope_v to_o be_v hea●d_v by_o they_o who_o can_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o christ_n will_v hear_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n let_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o call_v this_o a_o calumny_n there_o be_v many_o fine_a story_n how_o gracious_a the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v be_v to_o the_o most_o profligate_v villain_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v relate_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o make_v such_o wretch_n great_a devotoe_n of_o the_o virgin._n what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bless_a saint_n only_o join_v their_o prayer_n to_o we_o to_o obtain_v mercy_n of_o christ_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o question_n be_v why_o those_o who_o have_v so_o mercifuland_o compassionate_a a_o highpriest_n shall_v make_v such_o frequent_a address_n to_o other_o advocate_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o find_v they_o more_o pitiful_a and_o compassionate_a to_o obtain_v that_o for_o they_o of_o their_o saviour_n by_o their_o interest_n and_o intercession_n which_o good_a man_n know_v they_o may_v have_v of_o christ_n for_o ask_v without_o apply_v to_o other_o advocate_n a_o five_o gospel_n motive_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o hell_n but_o then_o the_o terror_n of_o hell_n be_v mighty_o abate_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n for_o though_o purgatory_n be_v a_o terrible_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a especial_o consider_v how_o many_o easy_a way_n there_o be_v for_o man_n to_o get_v out_o of_o purgatory_n those_o who_o can_v buy_v indulgency_n while_o they_o live_v or_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n when_o they_o die_v need_v not_o lie_v long_o there_o if_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o out_o in_o their_o reckon_n 83._o here_o he_o find_v three_o calumny_n the_o first_o that_o catholic_n exempt_v sinner_n from_o hell_n who_o in_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n will_v be_v condemn_v to_o it_o no_o unrepented_a mortal_a sin_n be_v lodge_v in_o purgatory_n or_o escape_v hell._n now_o i_o confess_v though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v so_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o do_v and_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o true_a consequence_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o all_o impenitent_a sinner_n shall_v go_v to_o hell_n we_o both_o agree_v but_o then_o we_o make_v the_o reformation_n of_o our_o life_n essential_a to_o repentance_n and_o how_o sorrowful_a soever_o man_n be_v for_o their_o sin_n if_o they_o live_v after_o such_o sorrow_n and_o do_v not_o reform_v their_o life_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o hell._n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o most_o contrition_n or_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o absolution_n and_o that_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o hell_n and_o such_o man_n must_v expiate_v their_o sin_n by_o penance_n in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o purgatory_n in_o the_o next_o but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o reform_v their_o sin_n if_o
they_o be_v contrite_a and_o absolve_v again_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n again_o and_o so_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la now_o such_o penitent_n as_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o reform_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d the_o protestant_a church_n and_o only_o to_o purgatory_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o be_v no_o calumny_n the_o second_o be_v that_o indulgency_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o money_n this_o be_v no_o calumny_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v or_o avail_v a_o soul_n undisposed_a to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o through_o want_n of_o contrition_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n not_o be_v before_o remit_v this_o i_o never_o say_v and_o therefore_o be_v no_o calumny_n of_o i_o the_o three_o that_o mass_n say_v for_o any_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n avail_v such_o as_o during_o life_n have_v not_o deserve_v and_o merit_v that_o mercy_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nonsense_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o certain_o those_o soul_n who_o have_v merit_v to_o get_v into_o purgatory_n have_v merit_n enough_o to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o mass_n another_o gospel-motive_n to_o holiness_n be_v the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o extraordinary_a virtue_n of_o great_a and_o meritorious_a saint_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o imitation_n as_o for_o a_o stock_n of_o merit_n the_o more_o saint_n they_o have_v the_o less_o need_n be_v there_o for_o other_o man_n to_o be_v saint_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a treasure_n of_o merit_n to_o relieve_v those_o who_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o one_o man_n can_v merit_v for_o twenty_o there_o be_v no_o need_n there_o shall_v be_v above_o one_o in_o twenty_o good_a here_o he_o quibble_n upon_o the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o merit_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o reward_n or_o as_o it_o expiate_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o say_v merit_n be_v personal_a not_o communicative_a but_o if_o it_o be_v communicative_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n that_o one_o man_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o punishment_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o another_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o indulgency_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o argument_n and_o will_v satisfy_v most_o sinner_n who_o be_v not_o concern_v about_o degree_n of_o glory_n if_o they_o can_v escape_v punishment_n last_o i_o show_v that_o the_o gospel-mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o holiness_n do_v not_o escape_v much_o better_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o beside_o those_o supernatural_a conveyance_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v a_o great_a moral_a instrument_n of_o holiness_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o admirable_a sacrament_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o dumb_a show_n which_o no_o body_n can_v be_v edify_v with_o or_o into_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a which_o expiate_v sin_n and_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o holy_a life_n here_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o cry_a calumny_n 1._o that_o the_o sacrament_n among_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o show_n or_o a_o sacrifice_n whereas_o they_o very_o often_o receive_v it_o and_o do_v i_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o they_o require_v the_o practice_n of_o no_o virtue_n to_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whereas_o they_o require_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o eucharist_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o receive_v which_o there_o be_v not_o such_o advantage_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o office_n be_v not_o understand_v and_o the_o mind_n divert_v with_o a_o thousand_o insignificant_a ceremony_n 3._o that_o our_o expose_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v a_o dumb_a show_n and_o so_o we_o assist_v at_o holy_a mass._n and_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o let_v those_o judge_n who_o have_v see_v the_o ceremony_n how_o much_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n encourage_v virtue_n we_o have_v already_o see_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o jesuit_n can_v give_v as_o good_a a_o answer_n to_o this_o vindication_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o preservative_n and_o i_o as_o little_a doubt_n but_o he_o will_v unless_o mr._n needham_n name_n to_o the_o licence_n may_v be_v my_o security_n for_o he_o have_v threaten_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o sufficient_a note_n and_o character_n of_o a_o book_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n much_o less_o the_o censure_v wherever_o he_o see_v that_o reverend_a person_n have_v open_v it_o the_o press_n and_o i_o commend_v he_o for_o it_o for_o he_o have_v have_v very_o ill_a success_n with_o 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