of the right matter of it which we have shewed to be Saints Now in this they come as short as in the other for experience tels us that Parish Churches for the generall consist of loose profane scandalous livers such as the Apostle saith are without God and without Christ and without hope Ephes 2.12 that are strangers to the common-wealth of Israel and covenant of Promise Now we may safely argue from that Scripture that such as are without God and without Christ cannot make a Church of Christ Besides the Kingdome of Christ which is his Church is spirituall and not of this world as he himselfe saith John 18.36 Now these parishes for the generality of their matter are of this world carnall and earthly and therefore cannot be the Kingdome of Christ Jesus Christ cannot be the Head of such a Body nor King of such a Kingdome Moreover that cannot be the matter of Christs Church which he hath commanded to be cast out of his Church as wee have shewed before But the subject matter of the Parish Churches are such as ought to be cast out from the Church of Christ And therefore some of our more godly Brethren of the Presbyterian way dare not admit of them to Church priviledges with the godly but separate the godly from them where they have a competent number by themselves to administer the seales to as we could give instances if need were Neither will it be sufficient in this case to say as many doe that the denomination is from the better part because we never find in the Scriptures that holinesse is ascribed to a multitude for the sake of a few if the rest be unholy loose and profane As we doe not say that because such a meeting hath three or foure Gentlemen or Nobles in it that the whole company are Gentlemen and Noblemen We reade that uncleane persons and things doe pollute and unhallow cleane persons as Levit. 14.46 47. 15.4 11 12. Hag. 2.12 13 14. and that a little leaven sowres the whole lump 1 Cor. 1.6 7. and that by the springing up of one root of bitternesse many are defiled and that by one dead flye the whole box of ointment is spoiled but that cleane persons should hallow and sanctifie persons that are unholy or that a little sweet meale should make sweet a sowre lump this we read not of Besides can it be made out by any man that the matter of those Parish Churches for the most part can answer the ends for which a Church is instituted by Christ as we have noted before can a company of dissolute livers worship God and Jesus Christ spiritually can there be abâ—lity for spirituall and holy services where the Spirit is not yet given can there be communion between light and darknesse between Christ and Belial as 2 Cor. 6.16 can they edifie one another in the most holy faith that have not the work of faith yet wrought and begun in them I desire to know of any sober-minded and religious-hearted man whether a company of vile profane drunkards swearers scoffers at goodnesse enemies to the power of godlinesse ignorant poore soules that know no more of God and Christ I had almost said then the seats they sit on can doe any thing in a Church society that tends to the honour of God and edification of the body of Christ 1. If you say they are hearers of the Word that is not sufficient for Heathens may doe that and yet not be Church members as 1 Cor. 14.23 24. The Scribes and Pharisees and other wicked Jewes came often to heare Christ himself preach with his Disciples and yet they were not his Disciples but enemies and opposers seeking to kill him T is not bare hearing the Word that makes a person a member of Christ and his Church but his willing and professed subjection to Christ and the Gospel to be ruled and ordered by it as 2 Cor. 9.13 2. If you say they are Professors of Christ yet that also if contradicted in the life is not sufficient to make a member of Christ his Church for 2 Tim. 3.5 we are bid to turne from such 3. If you say they are baptized I answer that is not sufficient to make them members of this Church of Christ because the Church of Rome hath Baptisme in it and yet no true Church as Master Perkins hath well observed in his Exposition on the Creed A false Church may usurpe Ordinances that hath no right to them as well as a true church be for a time without them that hath right to them Neither is Baptisme the forme of a church or the way and meanes now left to bring men into the church but a seale of Confirmation rather to those that are already joyned to some particular visible Church of Christ And to adde no more Baptisme in it selfe is so far from making any man a church-member as that church-membership may be dissolved though Baptisme remaine as in case of Excommunication 4. If you adde farther and say that the primitive visible Churches as Corinth Ephesus c. had profane wicked men in them This neither will be to any purpose for the question is not whether a true visible Church of Christ may have wicked persons in it for that is not denyed but whether it is to be constituted made up of such persons T is one thing what these Primitive Churches may be through degeneration another thing what they were in their first constitution And therefore I suppose we are not to produce those Churches for examples as they were in their degenerate estate but as they were in their first planting otherwise we do but delude the simple Indeed if those that plead so hotly for the Parish Churches could make it out that in the beginning they had a pure constitution and their first planting was juxta Evangelium Christi it were something and their degenerating only from the right should not hinder us from the upholding of them But till that be done they must beare with us if we labour the bringing of them to the Primitive rule and order of the Gospel which how it may be effected I shall endeavour to hold forth in its proper place 5. If you adde farther that the Parables of the draw-net and the tares and wheat together seeme to hold out that the visible Church of Christ consists of good and bad together I answer in a word if by the field it be granted is meant the visible state of the Church though Christ himselfe saith by field is meant the world which is never called the Church Mat. 13.38 39. but suppose it be taken for the visible church of Christ yet it cannot be understood of the essence and constitution of the church which here we are disputing of and what ought to be the matter of such a church de jure 1. because Christ saith that those Tares were sowed in the field by the envious man the Devill through the
about it as the Apostle did Timothy 1 Tim. 6.14 and this he doth two wayes 1. Partly from feare of their being seduced 2 Cor. 11.2 3. 2. Partly that he might prevent their seducing Col. 2.4 18 19. and so much for Scripture 2. For examples We may reduce all to three heads 1. To what hath been 2. To what now is 3. To what shall be 1. To what hath been and so two wayes 1. To the Apostles times As the Churches of Corinth Rome Ierusalem Antioch 7. Churches of Asia the Churches of Iudea Macedonia Galatia 2. Next after the Apostles death which we find recorded in the works of â—useb Hist â—l l. 4. c. 22. â—6 â—r l 7. c. 26. â—t in pluriâ— suis opusc â—or in Epist â—b de habit â— â— Hom. 5. l. â— de morib â—es â—om li. 5. c. â— with many â—rs that have â—e collectâ—y Daneus â— other Moâ—e Authors â—eir systems â—ivinity Eusebius and other Ecclesiasticall writers and were in the dayes of Ignatius Iustin Martyr Ireneus Tertullian Origen Cyprian and others all which were under this visible Church order and politie wee speak of 2. What now is not only in this Kingdome but in New-England and other reformed Churches abroad in the world 3. What shall be and cannot be farre of when the Iewes shall be called and the fullnes of the Gentiles brought in which the Scriptures speake out abundantly 3. For reason and Argument to cleare this point I shall referre all to these six heads 1. Because it is agreeable to the Law of nature and nations for we find by experience that there is scarce in the whole world any Nation whether Turks Indians Romans but they have still had their externall and visible order of worship and government they have their Temples Priests Lawes Ordinances Sacrifices Ceremonies which they visibly observe and conforme themselves to the observation of Now doubtlesse Iesus Christ is not behind heathens in his Church and Kingdome 2. This is no other then is suitable to the practise of the Church of God in all ages and conditions before the comming of Christ 1. In Paradise before the fall of Adam there were two sacramentall trees the tree of life and the tree of knowledge of good and evill which were not simple trees but trees set a part by Gods appointment and divine institution as water in Baptisme c. 2. After the fall before the Law was given while the Church of God was in Families then they had externall worship sacrifices Priesthood first borne c. 3. When the Law was given in the wildernes there was an externall forme of worship and Ordinances suteable to their condition a moving Tabernacle c. and after the Israelites came into Canaan there was a fixed Temple at Ierusalem and a compleate forme of Worship in externals that God had prescribed to Moses and after revealed to David by the Spirit 1 Chron. 28.11.12.19 Answerable to which though in another kind Iesus Christ hath laid downe and given out to his Saints a platforme of Church order under the Gospell as the Apostle holds forth plainly in his Epistle to the Hebrewes as Heb. 7.12 where he shewes that the old Law will not serve a new order but we must have a new one and he proves thaâ— Moses and Aaron are met together in Christ For Christ is not only a Priest as Aaron but a law-giver as Moses and he did both their works a high Priest to succeed Aaron and an Apostle to succeed Moses as Heb. 3.1 Christ is Aaron in point of offering up sacrifice and Moses in point of prescribing lawes for holy worship With many other places 3. This Church order and sacred politie is most consonant to the Church of Christ as t is his visible Kingdome City House or Temple Now a visible Kingdome and House or City must have an order and government equivalent as all men grant * Ecclesia esâ— domus Dei ait Paulus 1 Tim. 3.15 atque in domâ— Dei nihil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confâ—fieri debet iâ— docet ideÌ„ Paâ—lus 1 Cor. 1â— 40. sed omni◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eâ— politia aliquâ— in ea opus eâ— ut decenter ordine omniâ— fiant gerâ—tur Daneus Eccles 4. It is requisite in reference to Christ himselfe the master of this house and King of this Kingdome in which the glory of his power wisdome and goodnes abundantly shines forth even to the amâ—zement of men and Angels 5. It is necessary in respect of the Saints fellowship and communion together in the worship and service of God 1. In respect of the exercise of their graces which cannot so well nor so conveniently and with that advantage to one another be performed as in this order as the Apostle holds forth in 1 Cor. 14. per totum For as it is in Civill society or Politie so it is in Ecclesiasticall Now in Civill Government that Politicall vertue that is in a man cannot be so wel exercised and managed in a confused multitude alone by himselfe as in a society So here these gifts and graces which Christ hath bestowed by his Spirit on the Saints cannot be so well exercised singly by themselves alone as when they are united together into a Church state and order as 2 Cor. 12.7 2. In respect of their enjoying the ordinances for its worth our serious knowledge and observation that the ordinances of Christ are not due to Christians meerly as Christians or Beleevers but to Beleevers as in a Church State for a Beleever is to come under a double consideration as a man is Now a man is considered two wayes either as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is as he is rationall or politicall that is as he is a man by himselfe or as he is joyned to some society or Corporation So a believer is to be lookt upon either as a believer or member of Christ singly by himselfe or as a member of some visible Church of Christ and in this latter sence only is he capable of enjoying fellowship with Christ in his visible ordinances and worship The reason is this because the same Christ that inwardly unites him by the Spirit and faith to himself doth outwardly also call him to his body the Church to worship and serve him in the use of his Ordinances 3. In respect of those many singular helps and encouragements that in this Church-state they enjoy as I shall hereafter in particular shew Which without it they are deprived of for a man cannot possibly be so happy alone as he is in company especially when that society proves a helpe not a hinderance to him as this doth we now speake of We find that in the very state of innocency God saw that it was not best for Adam to be alone now if society were good for man in a perfect state how much more then in an unperfect state as the Saints are now in whiles they
yet plainly hold a cessation of them for the present and therefore forsake the Assemblies of the Saints to which they were joyned and say there are no Churches no Ordinances no Ministery now to dispense them but all lost under Antichrist Now that such men may see the evill of their opinion and practice herein and so if it be the good pleasure of Christ they may come to repent and doe their first works and returne to the Shepherds Tents where Jesus Christ feedeth and causeth his flock to rest at noone Cant. 1.7 8. I shall set these few considerations before them from the evils that follow this practice 1. That this opinion practice of theirs Five evill effects that attend those thâ— hold cessatioâ— of a visible Church-statâ— directly crosseth the very letter of the Scriptures is that of Eph. 3.21 formerly mentioned where the holy Ghost saith that glory is to be given to God by Jesus Christ in the Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is throughout all generations or ages Now how could this Scripture be true if there be an or generation in which this Church state doth cease and is utterly lost So that of 1 Cor. 11.26 where the holy Ghost also shewes that the Lords death that is the effect and fruit of his death in the administration of the Supper is to be observed and made use of by the Saints in Church-fellowship for their benefit and comfort to his comming againe Now how can this be if the Church and Ministery and Ordinances are all lost and ceased And that of Mat. 18.20 and 28. last verse in which places Christ promiseth to be with his Churches and people in the administration of his Ordinances to the end of the world as wee have formerly shewed 2. It discovers men notwithstanding the high thoughts they have of themselves to be of a low and sensuall frame of spirit that Thomas-like will not beleeve nor give credit to the testimony of the Word unlesse they see and have visible and sensible signes and wonders wrought before them and so to speak truly destroy the excellency and livelynesse of faith which our Saviour placeth in this that it acts and works most properly and genuinely when it hath no externall and visible signe to look on as Ioh. 20.29 30. and the Apostle Heb. 11.1 The Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites and those hard-hearted Jewes indeed in our Saviours time stood much upon signes and wonders that so they might beleeve but our Saviour returnes them this answer that an evill and adulterous generation seeketh after a signe but there shall none be given them that is to profit them c. Mat. 12.38 39. And we may much feare that all those signs and wonders that God hath of late wrought in England to recover us out of our old wayes and to bring us to his own instituted wayes of worship shall not profit such kind of spirits who walk more after the flesh then spirit in the very things of God 3. It makes men to place the power and authority of administring the things of Gods house in that which is fallible and deceiving as gifts of working Miracles are and may be in a false Ministery as we have shewed before and if it were possible our Saviour saith the elect themselves would be deceived by the workers of them as in Mat. 24.24 for there shall arise false christs and false prophets and shall shew great signes and wonders in so much that if it were possible they shall deceive the very Elect. 4. Such as are carryed on in this way are unavoidably brought to deny themselves Beleevers for if there be no conversion now for want of such a Ministery as they talk of then they exclude themselves from the number of the faithfull and proclaime to the world that they are strangers to the Promise and Common-wealth of Israel being without God and Christ and hope in the world and this at length some stick not to affirme not onely denying worship but Beleevers and Scripture also 5. Lastly It not onely leaves upon them the guilt of cursed ingratitude and unkindnesse to Jesus Christ for what he hath bestowed upon the Saints and vouchsafed to them and they at least wise some of them have enjoyed in the use of church-fellowship and ordinances for I appeale to them and other of the Saints whether the highest and sweetest enjoyments from Christ have not been by the Spirit in these Now this relinquishing of this fellowship I say doth not onely render them odiously ingratefull to God but exposeth them also to most dangerous and dreadfull temptations and at last to Apostasie and that unpardonable sinne against the holy Ghost as appeares from Heb. 10.23 to the end where he makes for saking Church-communion ver 25. to be the Prodrâ—mus and fore-runner of that unpardonable sin ver 26 27 28 29. and a drawing back to perdition ver 39. and how just is it with the Lord to leave us when we wilfully put our selves out of his protection Wherefore let such be intreated in the bowels of Christ to take heed how they tempt the Lord in this kind I say those that are wilfull in their way and refuse counsell I shall leave with such men those few Scriptures of 2 Chron. 15.2 Heb. 3.12 and Rev. 2.4 5. to be considered which I conceive doe in a speciall manner look to the walking and continuing of the Saints with God and Jesus Christ in his Ordinances and hold forth the danger of relinquishing and forsaking them CHAP. V. That the godly in this Kingdome are every where bound to gather themselves into this sacred visible politicall Church-state and order of the Gospell if they are of a competent number in those places where they live or to joyne themselves to those particular churches of Christ which are already rightly gathered One of these must be done by them NOw that this is the duty of the godly I shall labour to make out from these ensuing Reasons and Arguments which are as so many soule-quickning and convincing motives and which by the blessing of Christ may be very effectuall to put them upon the practice of it â—otive The 〈◊〉 of Christ 1. Is taken from the call of Christ which is to come from Babylon to Sion that is not onely from grosse and sinfull practices but also from communion in speciall ordinances as Esay 52.11 Rev. 18.4 2 Cor. 6.16 17. Act. 2.40 Ephes 5.11 he calls them to Sion that they may be a habitation for the Lord to dwell in As long as you continue that are Saints in your old Babylonish wayes of confusion you can never be a holy temple to Christ nor a golden candlestick for him to walk in And therefore the names of Temple house tabernacle candlestick are given to Beleevers especially as they are in Church-fellowship 1 Cor. 3.16 17. Eph. 2.21.22 Heb. 3.6 Rev. 1.20 21.3 â—otive The â—ple of the â—s in the â—itive times 2.
in their proper place for a man may be qualifyed for the place and office of a Minister and yet no Minister he may have excellent endowments of humane learning naturall parts truth of holinesse and yet no Minister Some women have store of all these and many Lawyers and Physitians abound in them and yet no Ministers in office So that I say though many men have excellent naturall parts acquired gifts of humane learning many precious breathings of Christ and the Spirit in him yet that doth not presently denominate him a Minister in office and I may adde no not his Ordination by the Classis nor a Noblemans or a gentlemans Presentation or bestowing an Advowson or Benefice upon him no nor the execution of that office in a parish where he is sent T is not enough to say a man is a Minister but how truly and lawfully he came to be a Minister Quest What is it then makes a true and lawfull Minister Answ A true and lawfull call to that office and worke of the Ministery as Heb. 5 4. Now this call in these dayes is not onely internall from God in qualifying a man and making him willing to the worke but externall from those he is to take the charge of whose prerogative it is they have received from Christ to choose their own officers which the most learned and judicious * Cyp. Ep. 3 4 68. Theod. l. 1. c. 9. Euseb de vit Const l. 3. Azor. the Jes part 2. l. 3. c. 28 l. 6. c. 14. Jerom ad Ruff. Ambr. epist 82 Nazian Aug. Bazi Chrysost So multitudes of Moderne Writers as Cal. Musc Bulling Jun. Ames Cartwr c. Divines of all sides grant as could with ease be manifested Now the first of these is not sufficient without the last and God hath so joyned them together that it were no lesse then high presumption in any to separate them So that this being granted for the truth as it cannot be denyed then it must needs follow that most of the Ministers of the Church of England are not Ministers properly in office being without the call of their people to them especially the godly and not a few of them living where there were never any godly to call them A fourth hindrance in their way is That they look upon this way Impediment 4 as a way of separation which hath been and still is such an eye-sore to many that they had rather dye then touch with it Now to remove this I answer in a word there is a two-fold separation the Scripture speaks of 1. A good separation a separation from evill from evill and sinfull wayes and things and persons a separation from false worship from Babels confusion a separation of the precious from the vile of the cleane from the uncleane 2. A Bad separation from good to evil from Christ to Belial from God to the Devill as Jud. 19. Now that Separation we stand guilty of is of the first sort and not the last the separation which God allowes commands and justifyes and without the practise of which he will not be well pleased with his people as Jer. 15.19 2 Cor. 6.18 Rev. 18.4 Ephes 5.11 2 Tim. 3.5 and therefore I conceive there is no just cause or reason why the godly in the Kingdome should be offended at what is now done and which they themselves are called also to practise Indeed if they could prove their By Nationall Church-state â—n the Kingâ—ome of Engâ—and I do not â—nderstand the â—reaching of the word and administration of â—he Sacraments â—for these make â—o more a Church then â—he ornaments â—f a house make 〈◊〉 house But â—hat false visiâ—le order poliâ—ie instituâ—ion in which â—hese divine orâ—inances are â—erformed The officers members of the National Church-state â—ot being framed regulated â—nd ordered acâ—ing to Gospell â—nstitutions but â—fter the tradiâ—ions invenâ—ions of men â—â—om whom â—hey receive being and â—ubsistance Nationâ—ll Church-state to be of divine and Gospell constitution as I said before it were something but till that be done they shall find in the end that they themselves are guilty of the fault they lay to the Congregationall mens charge * 5. Another stumbling block that lyes in the way of many godly persons is because they see many after they have entred on this way to fall into grievous errours and some turne Libertines and grow loose in their wâ—lking Ans Now to remove this consider these following pariculars 1. Suppose this be a truth and so to be greatly lamented yet dare any man say that such persons would not have taken such courses if they had not entered on this way of the Gospell How many are there which are guilty of grosse errours in judgement and loosenesse in practise and yet never knew in all their lives what this way of the Gospell meant as in Germany France Holland England and other parts of the world 2. If this way be of God and hath footing in the Scriptures example from the Apostles practise and approved of by many famous servants of God and purest churches in the world as we have shewed you then farre be it from any to make it the cause of such abominations Can the light of the Sunne properly beget darkenes Impediment 5 so as properly can the way of the Lord be said to beget these evils either in judgement or practise 3. Did you ever heare or know of any Church where the government was most exact according to the Scriptures and unquestionable that hath been perfect and without errours or hath God promised that here on earth his Churches should be totally free Doth not the Scripture speake otherwise which is left to us for our instruction as in 1 Cor. 11.19 There must be heresies amongst you saith the Apostle and he gives the reason for it that so those that are approved may be made manifest amongst you not that these heresies and evils do necessarily flow from the true being and right government of a Church but only per accidens viz. from the evill disposition of those members that are sinfully tollerated in a Church and not cast out and those temptations of Sathan that they are exposed dayly unto by Gods permission 4. Consider where the Lord is most rightly and purely worshipped there the Devill is most busie to make Divisions sow the seeds of errour occasion scandals and offeâ—ces and the Lord in infinite wisdome seeth it good to have it so partly 1. That his power may appeare the more in preserving such a Church and society 2. That his wisdome may appeare the more in guiding such a Church 3. That his mercy may appeare the more in pardoning his People 4. Lastly that his justice may appeare the more in hardning those that do not love but hate his wayes 5. Such as fall into errours and loose walking after their entrance on this way of the Lord come not thereunto from their submitting to that way but from
and upon her Assemblies a cloud and smoak by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night for upon all the glory shall be a defence Which place clearly speaks out to us not only the truth of this visible Church-state under the Gospell Calv. Maesc Oecolamp alii quamplurimi in loc but the excellent and glorious priviledges also that attend it alluding to Gods carefull protection over his Church in his going before them and carrying them through the waste and howling wildernes Deut. 32.9.10 4. That of Esay 9.6 7. And the government shall be upon his shoulders c. of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end Vpon the throne of David and upon his Kingdome to order it and to establish it with judgement and justice from henceforth even forever By all which can be meant no other then the power of Iesus Christ extending it selfe both to internals and externals By the first he rules internally in the soules of men by grace and holines And by the second he rules externally the outward man with the inward in his visible worship and ordinances 5. That of Ezech. * Adnuncietur igitur his qui in Babylone sub Antichristo quanta futura gloria in Christi templo quaÌ„ nos gloriam expectamus quam caput multitudinis templum quam illustratum luce quam fundatum in petra quam ornatum doctoribus turribus quanta varietas auditorum qui tamen omnes ad cognitionem Dei contendent Oecolamp in loc 43.10 11. And if they be ashamed of all they have done shew them the forme of the house and the fashion thereof and the goings out thereof and the commings in thereof and all the formes thereof and all the ordinances thereof and all the lawes thereof and write it in their sight that they may keepe the whole forme thereof and all the ordinances thereof and doe them Which Scripture looks to the times of the * Vid. Glâ—ss Philog Sac. vol. 3. p. 563 564. Gospell and dayes of Christ by whom the glory of the new Temple or spirituall Church of God should be erected and set up as Interpreters for the most part agree 6. Lastly though many more might be added take only that of the Prophet Zachary chap. 6.13 Even he speaking of Jesus Christ shall build the Temple of the Lord and he shall beare tbe glory and he shall sit and rule upon his throne Now it must of necessity be granted that the Prophet here understands the * Fuâ—t quidem Châ—istus ipse Templis quoad corpus quia in eo habitavit plenitudo divinitatis sed aedificatur Templum Deo Patri dum erexit ubique purum cultum superstitionibus in nibilum redactis dum nos consecravit etiam in regale sacerdotium Calv. in loc Church-work which the honour of was fit for none but Christ himselfe because none but Iesus Christ could bring to passe as I shall abundantly prove from the next particular 2. Come wee in the next place to the new Testament and there we shall find plentifull testimonies to this purpose I shall referre all for method sake to two heads 1. To what we find from Christ himselfe 2. To what we find to this purpose from his Apostles that succeeded him 1. Those Scriptures that respect Christ himselfe are of two sorts 1. Before his death as Math. 16 18 19. And I say unto thee that thou art Peter upon this rock will I build my Church the gates of Hell shall not prevaile against it and I will give unto thee the Keys of the Kingdome of heaven and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven Now this must be understood of the visible Church-state and order we are speaking to which the Saints enjoy here on earth because Christ did not give any power to Peter to bind in the world for the Kingdome of Christ is not of the world Ioh. 18.36 But by binding and loosing on earth must needs be understood the executing of the censures and ordinances of the visible Church of Christ on earth which is distinct from that Kingdome of glory in heaven So that of Math. 18.17 18. And if he shall neglect to heare them tell it to the Church But if he neglect to heare the Church let him be unto thee as an Heathen and a Publican Verily I say unto you whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall c. Which place though there be some difference between the Classicall and Congregationall Divines whether by Die Ecclesiae be meant the classicall Presbytery or the Congregationall yet they both and all of all sorts agree in this that it is meant of the visible Church-state under the New Testament which is sâ—fficient for us in this place to have granted because it answers the end for which it is alleadged 2. After Christs resurrection when he had made a glorious conquest over all the powers of darknes and as the true Sampson the mighty one had carried away the gates i. e. all the powers of death and hell on his shoulders then by his own mouth he declares this truth as in Math. 28.18.19.20 And Iesus came and spake unto them saying All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth go ye therefore and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and so I am with you alway even to the end of the world This is so plain to the busines in hand that there needs no explaining of it And that of Act. 1.3 speaking to them of the things pertaining to the Kingdome of God In the next place we come to what we find delivered by the Apostles of Christ to whom he gave order to see his Will in this as well as other things fulfilled and whom he qualified in an extraordinary manner for the very purpose that it might be put into execution Now the Scriptures that hold this forth from the Apostles may be referred to two heads 1. To their own practise 2. To their declaring it to others 1. Their own practise as will appeare throughout the history of the Acts of the Apostles chap. 1. and chap. 2.42 And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship viz. Church fellowship and in breaking of bread and prayers and ver 46.47 so chapters 4 5 6 11 14 15 c. 2. Their declaring it to others wheresoever they went to gather and plant Churches and this I shall make out foure wayes 1. By instructing them in it Rom. 12.1 2 6 7 8. 1 Cor. 12.28 Ephes 4.11 12. Heb. 3.1 2 3 6. and 7.12 and 10.1 2. By pressing them to it as 1 Cor. 14. per totum Col. 2.6 7 8. and 2 Thes 2.15 and 3.4 6. 3. By praysing and commending them for it as 1 Cor. 11.2 Col. 2.5 4. By admonishing them
But in Christ there are none for in him there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all fulnes and in him are hid 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all treasures of wisdome Col. 2.3 which cannot be said of the creature what they have is but a drop to his Ocean and that little they have is from him also 7. Lastly in râ—spect of the duration and perpetuity of it All other power is perishable uncertaine and fading The Monarchs of the world cannot say of their power and authority that it is everlastâ—ng as Jesus Châ—ist can 〈◊〉 Dan. 4.34 35. and Esay 9 6 7. Of the encrease of his government there is no end Now if Christ be so â—â—inently qualifyed for this worke no wonder if it be put altogether into his hands 3. Fâ—om Christ uâ—dertaking and perfoâ—ming it as in Mat. 16. and â—8 17 18. Mat. 28 19 20. Ioh. 20.21 Ephes 4.10 1â— 12. 1 Cor. 11.23 and 12.28 In whâ—câ— placâ—s we find a Church state appointed by Christ with offices officers gifts ordinances and government correspondent 4. From the Apostles their disclayming this power and authority professing their work was meerely a * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministery not a Lordship Act. 17. and that they were the servants not only of Christ but of the Churches also 2 Cor. 4 5. Rom. 15.31 and that they had no power or dominion over the faith or consciences of the people but helpers of their joy 2 Cor. 1. ult 5. From the insufficiency of all humane abilities to accomplish this worke which I shall make out three wayes 1. From want of wit and skill to do it 2. From want of a mind and will to do it 3. From want of power nd strength to do it 1. Men have no wit nor skill for this worke all the abilities of the creature are too low to reach such Mysteries as these what could Moses or David or Solomon do towards the building the visible Tabernacle and Temple of old with the ordinances of worship thereunto appertaining if God had not first made them acquainted with it by his Spirit So what could the Prophets and Apostles have done towards the building the living Temple of Chrâ—sts Church under the New Testament if Jesus Christ had not acquainted them with the order and manner of it from his owne mouth Who hath known the mind of the Lord 1 Cor. 2. ult Doubtlesse if Christ had left this work to the wit and discretion of men we should have had sorry Church worke Whence is it that there are so many divisions and differences amongst men in the world in the matters of Gods house and worship but this that men are darke and ignorant and not acquainted with the mind of Christ revealed in the word 2. As men have no wit nor skill for this busines so neither have they a mind and will to do it Looke we narrowly into the dispositions of men and we shall find how backward they are this wâ—y As the Apostle spake in his Epistle to the Church at Philippi Phil. 2.21 All seeke their owne but few the things of Iesus Christ men are so taken up with the building their owne houses that they care not what becomes of Gods house as those in the Prophet Haggaiâ—s Hag. â— 2 dayes every man said The time is not yet come to build the house of the Lord. And doubtlesse if Jesus Christ did not carry on the building of his temple further then men are disposed thereunto he might stay long enough for it We are all of us even the best of the Saints of Cranzius dispâ—sition and temper who answered Luther it were to be wishâ—d that such a work were done he spake to him about We could wish that Antichrist were down and Jâ—sus Christ exalted on his throne but where is the man that is of Luthers spirit in the things of God Christ and his Cause may sink for ought that men doe to put themselves forward in preserving and forwarding of it And if at any time men doe begin to set upon this worke doe we not see how soone they are discouraged and draw back and are ready to cease and give over as it was with those Jewes that God brought out of Babylon to Jerusalem after they had begun to build how long was it before they finished neere as many yeeres by computation in building the Temple as they had been in Babylon from the Temple There was little heart little stomach in them to this worke Yea though many of them were good men as well as great men every small threat of their adversaries was enough to make them cease building so that the Lord was faine to send Prophet after Prophet to them to spurre and excite them forward to their worke they were called unto And is it not so now in these dayes how long have we beene building Gods house what murmuring what repining what objections what excuses what carnall reasonings Every man is ready to say The time is not yet come and so sad consequences come of it and sadder yet are like to come I feare and all this I say for want of a will of a heart in Gods owne people to this worke And therefore without controversie this is a truth that further then Jesus Christ acts in us by his Spirit men have no mind to the work 3. From want of power and strength to doe it If men had skill and wit for the work yet so long as they want power how should they bring it to passe Now that men want power and strength for this worke is evident from hence 1. In that there are many and mighty enemies to be throwne downe when this Church-state is to be set up great and high Mountaines that must be made Plaines What a great mountaine was there of a Samaritan faction joyned with the power of the Persian Monarchy before Zerubbabel when he câ—me in the name of the Lord to build his house that had been laid waste And what a great mountaine is the Romane Empire and that Antichristian State which now opposeth and who shall be able to dry up th great river Euphrates Rev. 16.12 that the way of the Kings of the East may be prepared By which River some understand the Monarchy on which it borders which is the Turkish Empire Now this men cannot doe the stilling the rage of adversaries is beyond the power of men He that shakes the Nations when he comes to this worke Hag. 2.7 he onely can build this house amidst all those commotions and tumults that are made in the world against it This work is the work of a God and not a poore silly worme as Man is And therefore saith the Lord to Zerubbabel Zech. 4.6 Not by might nor by power but by my spirit And againe in Psal 2 6. Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Sion It is the work therefore of God and not of men If the Lord should leave this woâ—k to the
the Scriptures as the only Umpire and Iudge in matters controversall and dubious Or Lastly scorne to accept from men what they bring to them with the Image and Superscription of Christ upon it the Lord helping them by his Spirit with the eyes of their own understanding to see it I say if these things could be fairly made out against those of the Congregationall way it were something then I confesse our brethren as in words they professe themselves might justly accuse us before heaven and earth of Pride and Arrogancy of presumption Blasphemy and impudency as they are pleased many of them in the heate of their wrath and indignation to do but for ever blessed be the Lord this they cannot do Wherefore is it then that the furnace of their displeasure is seven times more heated against those of the Congregationall way then formerly and this title of Independency so abusively given them For my own part all unavoidable infirmities incident to man excepted I know no other reasons then these either because they wil not subject themselves to their high Presbytery to their Classicall provinciall and National Churches and their absolute power of government over single Congregations of Saints or secondly because they will not say God speed to all such as bring the doctrines of blind obedience and teach the fear of God by the precepts of men to them For as for those foule aspersions which are cast on the prime assertors of the Congregationall way by the sonnes of the high and lofty Presbytery vâ—z of error heresie blasphemy c. are they not well known to truly ingenuous and sober minded men to be no other then the fruit that comes from the wombe of envy hatred and discontent Do not they themselves know what ever they beare the world in hand to the contrary that neither Antipaedobaptisme Rebaptisme Antinomianisme Arminianisme Arianisme c. that are made the common evils of the times can justly be laid to the charge of the former persons in old England or New no not all this while they have appeared in this cause of Christ Let the records of the Assembly be searcht or any other places and see whether any thing of this nature can be found against the dissenting bretheren living or dead or those that are of the same judgement with them touching the right order of the Gospell and point of visible Church-fellowship and government What though divers that are erroneous and hold such Tenets as are destructive to Church and State do shelter themselves under the name of Congregationalists shall the way therefore and those that are the chiefe assertors and practisers of it suffer for it Is this faire and honest dealing there are many now possibly among the multitude that are for the Classicall way that are abominable livers Drunkards Swearers Extortioners Oppressors Persecutors Scoffers if not exact malignants and some of them it may be also hold as grosse errors as any of the former if not grosser shall we therefore presently condemne those that are the great Champions for it to be such Would not the world cry shame of us as of men wanting both Reason and Religion And yet thus the precious servants of Jesus Christ must be dealt with that are asserters of the Congregational way by those that are Presbyterians It seems those Presbyterians that are now so hot and violent against those that are not of their own tribe have forgotten the Prelats practice to themselves of late and yet men will not see the unreasonablenes and irreligiousnesse of their proceding in this manner But certainly if they belong to Christ he will bring them to see it and make them ashamed of all their hard Speeches they have uttered this way Wherefore to close this Chapter however wee shall be dealt withall by the Tongues and Pennes or any other wayes of our opposers wee shall not be discouraged but sit down with our aflictions as with our Crown blessing Jehovah that he will count us worthy to suffer for his Name and Sonnes sake Being assured that those that suffer with him shall also raign with him but those that deny him shall be denyed of him at the last day 2 Tim. 2.12 CHAP II. That this visible Church-state Order and Politie which Jesus Christ onely hath instituted and ordained under the New Testament to the observation of which c. is a f ee society or communion of visible Saints embodyed and knit together by a voluntary consent to worship God according to his Word making up one ordinary congregation with power of Government within it selfe onely HEre lyes the stresse of our businesse and therefore I shall endeavour to steere my course the more exactly Chrâ—sto duce auspice Christo Two things I shall in the strength of Christ undertake 1. To cleere and confirme this Proposition 2. To draw some inferences from it Touching the first of these There are six things to be opened and cleared up to us 1. The matter 2. The forme 3. The end 4. The rule 5. The quantity and extent 6. The priviledge and prerogative of this Church-state All which particular Heads hold forth to us a Summary of the Congregationall way in the right understanding of which Christians may abundantly satisfie themselves and their friends about this way of the Lord 〈◊〉 Materia â—oetas fideliuÌ„ so generally cryed down and opposed I shall open the particulars in order 1. I call this Church-state a society or fellowship of visible Saints to note the matter or persons that are both to enjoy and exercise it For we are not to imagine that the Kingdom of Christ is of this world but chosen out of the world t is in the world but not of the world That is as the world is taken in a morall evill sense for the wicked of the world but for those that are called from amongst them to a A visible â—â—â—gregation â—â—om the world â—â—d a visible â—â—â—gregation to â—hrist is necesâ—â—ry to Church â—ion comâ—union Vide â—oyes Temple â—easured in p. â—6 visible profession of and subjection to the Gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ And this is no more then is evident in the Scripture For we find that the members of visible Churches according to their first constitution were all Saints by calling as appeares Rom. 1.7 1 Cor. 1.2 Philip. 1.1 7. Col. 3.12 and 1 Thes 5.27 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which was a calling separatim conjunctim as Junius observes a * And this is agreeable to the signification of the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in English Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ab â—vocando Leigh Critic Sac. calling of those Saints to fellowship in a visible Church externally as well as to Christ invisibly and internally And hence it is that those Churches which were planted and gathered by the Apostles in the first and Primitive dayes of the Gospel are styled The Churches of the Saints 1 Cor. 14
Asia as it is plaine had power of government within themselves And a little after pag. 84. Hence it is that the Governours sc of the Church are in many things of greater moment to take the consent of the people with them Seventhly Master Jacob Jacobs Treatise callâ—d An Attestation of many learned godly and famous Divines c. a man that was excellently qualified for the worke of the Ministery and sometimes Pastor to a gathered Church in London how many Treatises hath he in print to prove the point in hand but above all other that treatise called An attestation of many learned godly and famous Divines Lights of Religion and Pillars of the Gospell justifying this doctrine viz. 1. That the Church Government ought to be alwayes with the peoples consent 2. That a true Church under the Gospell containeth no more ordinary Congregations but one In which Treatise he holds forth these two points First from Testimonies of many particular late Writers largely set downe as Beza Calvin Viret Zuinglius Luther Bucer Pet. Mart. Musculus Bullinger Gualter Vrsinus Daneus Tilenus Junius Piscator and Chemnicius 2. From the consent of many publique Churches as the Bohemian Helvetian Genevian Belgick c. 3. From testimonies and practice of the best Antiquity as the practice of the Church of Jerusalem immediately after the death of the Apostle Iames Anno 70. of Christ from Ignatius to the Church of Philadelphia Anno 112. so the practice of the Church of Rome Anno 240. mentioned by Eusebius The practice of the Church of Carthage Ann. 250. in Cyprians time So at Antioch An. 273. 4. From Councels 1. The Councel of Nice An. 330. So from the Councel of Carthage Anno 420. So the Councel of Constantinople An. 682. 5. He sheweth â—he intollerable inconveniences that follow the denying this truth 6. He answers the chiefest objections are brought against it 8. So M. Robinson and Ainsworth men without exception for their learning and godlines what large Treatises have they in print to cleare this point we have in hand some of which have not to this day been answered as that of M Robinsons Reasons discussed Ainsw guide to Sion Robinson Reas discussâ—d 9. Doctor Ames Ames Med. Theol. l. 1. c. 37. sect 6. in his Medulla Theologia lib. 1. chap. 37. sect 6. hath these words Potestas hujus disciplinae quoad jus ipsum pertinet ad Ecclesiam illam in communi cujus membrum est peccator ad illos enim pertinet ejicere ad quos pertinet primo admittere c. that is The power of this Discipline in respect of the right of it belongs to that Church in common of which the offender is a member for it belongs to those to cast out whom it concernes first to take in c. And so in his Cases of Conscience he hath much to this purpose And M. Peters in his last report of the English Warres saith this of him That he left his Professorship in Freezland to live with him because of his Churches Independency at Rotterdam and charged him often even to his death so to looke to it saying if there were a way of publique worship in the world that God would own it was that 10. Doctor Fulke against the Remists Fulkes Notes on Remists test on 1 Cor. 5. Sect 3 the authority of Excommunication he saith pertaineth to the whole Church although the judgement and execution thereof is to be referred to the Governours of the Church which exercise that authority as in the name of Christ so in the name of the whole Church whereof they are appointed Governours to avoid confusion which is no other then Paereus Musculus Zanchy and Calvin have spoken in their writings with many others as can easily be produced 11. Doctor Whittaker hath much to this purpose in his learned workes as de concil quest 5. p. 178 179. Whitak de concil q. 5. p. 178 179. where he shewes that Ecclesiasticall power and authority belongs princâ—pâ—lly primarily and essentially to the whole Church to each Bishop or Minister only accidentally secondarily his words are these Haec quidem authoritas ecclesiastica singulis episcopis convenit sed accidentaliter et secundariè et minus principaliter ecclesiae autem primariò principaliter et essentialiter competit And he illustrates this from a rule in Phylosophy Cum virtus aliqua duobus inest uni necessariò et essentialiter alteri contingentur et accidentaliter principalius inest ei cui necessario essentialiter inest quam ei cui contingentur tantum et accidentaliter convenit ut calor magis principaliter igni quam aquae inest quia inest aquae gratia ignis So de Pontif. Rom. 9. q. 1. c. 1. Sect. 1. his words translated are these We say plainly that the Churches in the primitive times were so governed of their own Pastors that they were not subject to others either Bishops or Churches without them the Church of Colosse was not subject to the Church of Ephesus nor the Church of Philippi to the Church of Thess nor these to the Church of Rome nor the Church of Rome to any of them Sed pares omnes inter se juris eâ—lent i. e. They were all of equall power among themselves 12. To these we might adde Doctor Reinolds in his conference with Hart Doctor Willet in his Synops Papis Doctor Tailor in his Commentary on Tit. But I shall produce only one * See Doctor Sibbs more that was famous for his Gospell-anointings and litle thought by the most men to have been of this judgement And yet you shall find in a litle Treatise of his printed before these troubles brake forth in England called A breathing after God that he speaks fully to this purpose hâ—s subjâ—ct leading him to discover himselfe herein being as I suppose a little before his death his words are these p. 91. speaking of Gods house House saith he wee take for the persons that are in it and persons that are ordered or else it is a confusion and not a house it is a company of those that are voluntary they come not by chance into our house that are members of our society but there is an order there is a Governour in a house and some that are under govâ—rnment and there is a voluntary conjunction and combination so the Church is a voluntary company of People that is orderly some to teach and some to be instructed and thereupon it is called a house And a litle after p. 94. speaking of the Tabernacle in Davids time before the Temple was built he saith If we apply it to our times that that answers the Tabernacle now is particular visible Churches under particular Pastors where the meanes of salvation are set up Particular visible Churches now are Gods Tabernacle The Church of the Iewes was a Nationall Church there was but one Church but one Place and one Tabernacle but now God hath erected
particular Tabernacles every particular Church and Congregation under one Pastor their meeting is the Church of God a several Church * Vid. the note before in the margent at the testimony of M. Baynes INDEPENDANT And as for the Church of England he saith it is called a particular Church from other nations because it is under a government civill which is not dependant on any other forraine Prince Now what can be spoken more fully for the Congregationall way then this famous Minister hath in these words So then put all these together besides multitudes of other choice servants of Christ that are yet living in this Kingdome and forraine parts who are many of them in the practise of this truth with abundance of the rich blessings of Christ on them and then see whether it becomes men to say that none but a company of injudicious weak simple idle and giddy-headed men are of this opinion that the power of Church government is entirely within a particular Church But that we may leave men for ever without excuse let us before we leave this particular see what our brethren themselves of the Presbyterian way do say for this in their piece called Jus Divin Regim Eccles they set forth with all their strength wherein when I read me thinks that Scripture of the Apostle is verifyed 1. Cor. 3.19 For the wisdome of the world is foolishnes with God for it is written he taketh the wise in their own craftines And my reason is bâ—cause whe e they should speake most there they say least and where they should be strongest there they are weakest For whereas the whole Volumne consists of neare about 32. sheets of Paper there is not much above 6. sheets that speakes to the point of their Presbytery and not above a sheet and halfe to the principall part of the controversie p. 231. in laying down of which also they have not dealt fairely and candidly by expressing themselves in ful plain and ample termes but equivocally and ambiguously * And in laâ— down the dâ—â—â—rences betâ— the Presb. Independ their Prefaâ— they speak untruth in very first â—ticular for the Independants have left it upon Record that a particular Church is a sin part of the Catholique their own expression Ames medulla Theolog. c. 32. De ecclesiâ— stituta p. 148. Istae enim congregationes sunt quasi partes SIMILARES Ecclesia catholica que adeò et nomen et naturam ejus participant So M. Wil. Sedgwick in his Sermon beforâ— verse of the Parl. printed by Ralph Smith at the sign of the Bible in Cornhill hath the sâ— p. 4. And yet these men in the place before quoted say to the contrary reserving more to themselves in their practise then what is expressed in their Proposition as I doubt not but will ere long be made out Now these Geâ—tlemen in the last chapter of their Booke before they come to lay down their own Assertion which is the thing I produce to the confirmation of the former truth grant six things to the Independents 1. That particular Churches have within themselves power of Discipline entirely so farre forth as any cause in debate particularly and peculiarly concerneth themselves and not others 2. That where there is no consotiation or neighbourhood of a single Câ—urches whereby they may mutually aid one another there a single Congregation must not be denyed entirenes of juâ—isdiction 3. That every single Congregation hath equall power one as much as another and that there is no subordination of one to anoanother according to that trite and known Axiom Par in parem non habet imperium i. e. An equall hath no rule or power over an equall Subordination Prelaticall which is of one or more Parrishes to the Prelate and his Cathedrall is denyed all particular Churches being collaterall and of the same authority 4. That Classicall or Synodall authority cannot be by Scripture introduced over a particular Church in a privative or destructive way to the power which God hath bestowed upon it 5. That the highest ecclesiasticall Assembly in the world cannot require from the lowest a subordination absolute and Pro Arbitrio i. e. at their own meer will and pleasure but only in some respect subordination-absolute being only to the law of God laid down in Scripture 6. They grant Charitative consultative Fraternall christian advice or direction either to be desired or bestowed by neighbouring Churches either apart or in their Synodall meetings for the mutuall benefit of one another by reason of that holy profession in which they are all conjoyned and knit together Now what can be more fully to our purpose then what these men themselves say Obj. You will say though they say all this yet t is not all they say for they say the Presbyteriâ—ns have a further power that particular Congregtions have not which is the power of greater Assemblies in a Classis or Synod over a particular Church to deliver it to Sathan in case of obstinacy Ans But first where do these men read in all the New Testament of these greater Assemblies and lesser Assemblies that have this authoritative power over one another to excommunicate and deliver over to Sathan Let them produce but one plaine Scripture for it by way of precept for it or practise of it and we will say something to it let them not thinke to put off the matter so easily as if 3. or 4. Recocta crâ— be fastidiuâ— parit et nâ— seam old Arguments that have been at least ten times answered will serve the turne Gods people have learnt to be more wise now then formerly 2. Do not these men know that its a great question amongst themselves or their friends in the Assembly whether Traditio Satanae i. e. The power of delivering over to Sathan were not Apostolicall that is peculiar to the power of Apostles so as ordinary Elders had it not and then the utmost power of all those great classicall Presbyteriall Assemblies over the lesser as they call them in way of censuring will be at last the same with the Independants non-communion which the Independants acknowledge upon good grounds to be the last meanes Christ hath appointed in his Church to worke upon the heart and therefore as forcible and effectuall as that formall and juridicall delivering over of a particular Church to Sathan which the Presbyterians so stifly though ungroundedly plead for 3. Let the Assembly of Presbyters be never so great yet I hope there is none of them that will affirm that such an Assembly can proceed by all their authority they claime to the delivering over a particular Church to Sathan Clave non errante they are not freed from error no more then a lesser Assembly and commonly the truth of Christ is with the fewer not the greater number one poore despised Saint may understand more of Gods mind and see further into some one particular truth then a whole Synod And we have examples of
must needs be granted to be in the Church But the sentence administred by the Church of a particular congregation is ratifyed by Christ in heaven as Mat. 18.18 19. ergo And thus now by the assistance of Christ I have gone through all the parts of this second Proposition whereby the meanest may come to have insight into the reality and excellency of the Congregationall way and be able not only to satisfy themselves about it but others also and see sufficient ground to suffer for it as for a principall pâ—rt of the will and mind of Christ if ever they should be called unto it Now then this being so that the Church to which the Officers and administration of the Seales is limited under the New Testament is an ordâ—nary congregation of Saints having power of government within it selfe under Jesus Christ 1. Inference from the former Proposition their head and King then it will follow 1. That there is no ground or warrant in Scripture for an universal visible Church with Officers government correspondent a universall visible Church militant on earth is not denyed but the question is of a universall visible politicall Church with Officers and Administrations sutable that is universall Pastors universall Elders universall Deacons universall Seales and censures universall Lawes and rules of Government for such as the Church is such must her Officers Oâ—dinances and Government be But this we cannot find thâ— Scriptures to hold out in the least to us but are altogether silent and little do men know how much they contribute towards the keeping of the Pope in his chaire by pleading so much as they do for such a universall visible Church subject to government for if there be such a Church of divine institution then it will necessarily follow that there must be a universall ordinary Pastor of that Church and then the Papists will thanke them And to speake truly let us but once grant that particular Churches are not entire in themselves nor endowed with the power of government immediatly from Christ but are parts and dependants of one whole universall Church visible ministeriall or politicall then it will follow that we must referre our selves in matters of Religion and Government to that one body visible whereon we professe our selves to depend and what this leads to those that have but halfe an eye may discerne The just extent therefore without doubt of a true visible Church under the Gospell is no other then what we have before shewed to wit one ordinary Congregation or society of Saints that can meet together in one place to worship God 2. Then it will follow also that there is as little ground for a Nationall Diocesan and Provinciall Church And to speak truly there is lesser shew and ground for these in the Scripture then for the other we spake to before and are therefore justly condemned by diverse judâ—cious and learned men in their writings vide Jacob. Reas for Reformation p. 5 6 7 8. c. Burrough Vindication against Edwards p. 23. his words are these I said that we are freed from the Pedagogie of the Jewes and now there were no Nationall Churches by institution as the Jews were mentioning three things 1. There are no Nationall Officers as they had 2. No Nationall worship as they had 3. It was not sufficient now to make a member of the Church because one is by birth of this or any other Nation as then it was because one was born of the Nation of the Jewes and is this saith he a doctrine that will not go down with a Presbyterian Surely it must be a Prelatical Presbyterian who cannot digest this I am confident all the Presbyterian Churches in the world will acknowledge what I said here to be true That wee may call the Church in England a Nationall Church because of the many Saints in it who are the body of Christ I deny not nor ever did neither do I know any of his judgement or practise that do but that it is by the institution of Christ formed into one politicall Church as the Nation of the Jewes was this is no Independency to deny Where are any particular men standing Church Officers to the whole Nation by divine institution What Nationall Worship hath Christ instituted Doth our birth in the Nation make us members of the Church These things are so palpably plaine to any that will understand that t is tedious to spend time about them so also Cottons Keyes p. 31 32. 3. It will follow also that the ruling power of Synods and Classes over the particular Churches which is now so much pleaded for not the counselling power for that is granted by us is not Jure divino but a meer usurpation and such a way and practise as Christ will never own nor prosper For what he hath said Mat. 15.13 shall certainly come to passe which is That every plant which is not of his Fathers planting shall be rooted up such a government possibly may stand for a time as the Prelaticall did having the power of the Prince to support it but doubtlesse it will being so neare of kinne to it share in the like destiny And that which moves me to believe and expect it is not only the non-Scripturalnes of this high Classicall way of Government but the unreasonablenes and sinfullnes of it which will easily appeare from these ensuing particulars which are the naturall issues of this government and by which you may understand from whence it takes its originall Severall sorts fruts that â—owes upon â—â—e lofty Tree high Presâ—â—terie and derives its pedigree 1. This high Classical government makes one ordinary Pastor or Elder to undertake the rule of more Churches and Flocks then his owne perhaps twenty or forty if not more and so brings in a burthen too heavy for the ablest Minister to go under for if one Flocke be worke enough for one Shepheard to watch over he hath little reason to take the care of twenty on him wise men judge it the safest course to meddle with no more worke then they can comfortably go through especially such worke as the care of soules which is of greatest and highest concernment and the rather considering that of the Apostle 2 Cor. 2.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is sufficient for these things 2. It makes the church which is the body of Christ and hath all parts and members suted to her condition to be lame and defective having no power of discharging her own offices viz. of receiving in and casting out members but by anothers leave that is inferiour to her 3. It refuseth to have matters heard and determined in that place where they are done and acted then which what more unreasonable it was condemned in Cyprians dayes as Doctor Reinolds proves against Hart in his conference with him p. 570. and Cyprian himselfe saith lib. 1. epist 8. That it is not fit that those over whom the holy Ghost had made
carelessnes of those that were set over the Field to keepe it Mat. 13.39 So that if they be in the church he hath no hand in it t is not by his allowance much lesse his appointment and ordination and therefore to make this more cleare I adde this 2. reason that if Jesus Christ never ordained that wicked men should be matter of his house stones in his building because if this should be true then all those commands of Christ for casting them out of his church when they are discovered to be in should be void to no purpose for if that wicked men which are the Tares be the true matter of a church of the true constitution of a visible Church then they are to be let alone not cast out lest in so doing we destroy the church sin against the commandement of Christ So that notwithstanding what is said for the matter of the parish churches we see they cannot be found to be according to the first constitution of the Gospell and I feare those that go about to set up a new building of Reformation upon this rotten foundation will find in a short time that all they do will fall about their own eares 3. Again it may be further demanded how these parish-churches do answer to the church we have formerly spoken of in respect of their union and knitting together by a free and voluntary consent which is the forme of a true visible church of Christ hath there ever been such a knitting and combination of the Officers and Members in an holy and unanimous consent and agreement to walke together as we have formerly shewed according to the rule of Christ in the Gospell c. Is not the contrary evident For 1. Have not those parishes been time out of mind under one visible Antichristian church-government and rule for the outward worship of God and dispensation of Ordinances 2. Have not Prelates and Patrons imposed preachers over those parishes without yea many times against the approbation and consent of the People 3. Have not the godly with the wicked in those parishes been alwayes mixed together in the ordinances and worship of God making up one church frame and constitution without any separation 4. Hath not co-habitation and comming within the bounds and precincts of a parish been sufficient to make a person a member of the Church in their sence though never so notorious a liver so he be not poor and through his charge of children burthensome to the parish never enquiring whether he be capable of communion with Christ and his Saints in the enjoyment of the Ordinances 5. Wherefore else is it that now in these times of greater light and liberty that many of our Presbyterian bretheren do beginne to gather the godly in their parishes into a body of themselves separating the precious from the vile in a way of acknowledging what worke of grace the Lord hath wrought in them of which there would I conceive be no need if they were already united and embodyed together 4. Lastly to speake nothing of the rule by which they walke in the worship of God it may be demanded how these parish Churches do answer to the pattern before set down according to the Gospell in point of Discipline and government do they enjoy the priviledges of church power within themselves without subordination to others Have they not generally to this day been without it standing formerly under the authority of the Lord Bishops and their Courts that used them at their pleasure and led them captive to their wills Did not both Priest and people dance after their pipe And if the classicall government do now take place is it not to be feared that they will be poore soules In statu quo priùs under as great bondage if not greater then before But for that we leave it till time the discoverer of all things make the truth known in this particular 5. Another inference from the former position is this to shew how great the sinne is of those that are called Seekers that have been professed members of such a particular church of Saints rightly constituted according to the order of the Gospell but now have left it denying any such church or churches and Ministery to be and so have left all communion with Christ and his Saints in the ordinances of his worship expecting a Ministery accompanied with the gifts of Miracles as in the Apostles dayes But such men do not see how much Sathan hath blinded their eyes I shall speake more largely and directly to them in the fourth chapter of this Treatise 6. Then it will follow in the last place that the bretheren of the congregational way are not guilty of all those foule crimes of errour heresie blasphemyes and of making schismes and rents in the church of Christ as they are accused by the tongues and pennes both of Preachers and professors in the Presbyterian way for the judicious Reader may see by what hath been already and is yet further to be laid downe that those that walke in this Separated Church-state from the world do not swerve from the way of the Lord which he himselfe hath instituted and commanded nor from the judgement and practise of those that have been some of the famous lights that have shined in this Kingdome and therefore after all those former aspersions have been laid and cast upon them they will be found in the truth and God will make their enemies ashamed that ever they should write such volumnes and waste so many precious houres to oppose and vex their righteous soules for Magna est veritas et praevalebit CHAP. III. That the severall administrations of this Church-state especially for Seales and Censures are now in these dayes since the death of the Apostles and extraordinary Church-officers and governours limited to and bounded within every particular Church the Officers of one Congregation may not ordinarily in common as the Apostles did administer the Seales and Censures that belongs to another Congregation Now the truth of this I shall endeavour to make out in these ten following Conclusions 1. THat all Ministeriall power for administration of Seales and execution of Church censures was first given in commission to the Apostles only as these Scriptures hold forth Mat. 20.19 Joh. 20.21 22 23. 1 Cor. 11.23 And therefore we read oftentimes of Peters baptising Cornelius and others Acts 10. and Pauls excommunicating of Alexander 1 Tim. 1.20 and such like acts of theirs which they did by themselves alone as the first Subjects of this executive Church-power 2. That these Apostles were immediately called and extraordinarily gifted by Christ for this worke and employment of their Ministery Joh. 20.21 22. Gal. 1.1 Act. 2.4 1 Cor. 12. 3. That these extraordinary officers were only Protempore and so were the last as well as the first subject of this power and authority so that when they dyed their extraordinary call and commission together with their
As for that place of Jeremy 15.19 where the Lord saith they should returne to him but not he to them doubtlesse the Lord doth not speake it of the Ministry of the word for that he continued afterwards to those rebellious Jewes but in respect of more speciall ordinances wherein the Lord prohibits his Ministers and Saints to have communion with Idolaters but especially I take it to be understood of the Lords forbidding the Prophet to conforme himself in his life and conversation to their wicked wayes but that he should be such an example and pattern of holines and righteous walking before them that they might the better be convinced of the evill of their wayes and so returne to the Lord from whom they had departed not in the least that he should cease declaring the mind and will of God to them Now this objection being answered I come to the inferences Now the truth of the former Proposition being thus cleared and confirmed these things will then unavoidably follow Inference â—â—om the forâ—er Propositiâ—â— 1. That those particular instances which are produced by diverse reverend Divines of the Eunuch Centurions and Jailors baptisme though not belonging to any particular Church against what we have laid downe are of little force and validity in regard that what was done to those persons was by the hands of extraordinary officers that were not tyed to particular Churches as ordinary Pastors teachers were then still are of like insufficiency is that instance of circumcision which is brought by some of high accomplishment in learning and pyety to warrant their practise against what hath been delivered for it is well known that to the administration of circumcision there was not required a Church-Officer but God left it undetermined and as a thing indifferent in respect of the administrator whether the Priest or the Father or the Mother so the thing be done as we see in Moses child whereas t is otherwise in the administrations of the Church under the New Testament as wee have shewed before and though we cannot read of any baptismall administrations in gathered Churches in the dayes of the Apostles yet I suppose we are not to deny it unlesse we will deny that children which were members of Churches as appears Eph. 6.1 2 3. Col. 3.20 were not baptized at all either they must be baptized before the Churches were gathered or after not before for doubtlesse many of those children were not then born therefore after and then without all controversie there must of necessity be baptismall administrations when and where the Churches did meet though the holy Ghost for reasons best known to himselfe is pleased to conceale them 2. That those are justly blame worthy that very frequently and ordinarily in these dayes of the Gospell in which we live goe from place to place to baptize such as are not of their own nor scarce of any other particular Church of Christ I shall crave leave to propose these few things to them 1. Whether they do not hereby introduce an universall or Nationall church visible with officers and ordinances sutable thereunto taking for granted â—hat their Parish member-ship being a branch of the other is sufficient to instate them in church priviledges the insufficiency of which I have already shewed 2. Whether they do not by this their practise not only confound those offices which Jesus Christ the King of his church hath distinguished Ephes 4.11 but also hereby hold forth to the world 1. That the extraordinary offices of Apostles and Evangelists are not to this day ceased whose commission did extend it selfe to all Churches 2. That they presume to have the same Call Warrant and Commission for what they do which the Apostles had at first from Jesus Christ 3. Whether they do not take that to them and upon them by this their practise which the Apostles themselves by all their authority did never give to the officers and Elders of particular churches for we never read that ever the Apostles did give in command that the Elders and Ministers of particular churches should extend the exercise of the office especially the administration of the Seals and censures which is the point we speake to beyond the bounds of their own congregation 4. Lastly whether hereby they do not only by this their example occasion from and by others the pollutions prophanation of the holy things of Gods House but also lay stumbling blocks in the way of many precious and godly soules that would come off from their old wayes of confusion did they not discerne such practises in those that take upon them to be guides and leaders of others for are we not ordinarily upbraided with these and the like words Do you not see how such and such godly men reverend Ministers and learned Divines make no scruple at all of administring the Seales especially that of Baptisme to those that are not of their own congregation and thus according to the old saying Plus prosunt exempla quam praecepta multitudes are kept from comming to the enjoyment of the pure ordinances of Christ in the right order of the Gospell 3. It will follow also from hence unavoidably that those many Christians the truth of whose grace and union with the head and foundation we question not which of late dayes calling into question the truth and lawfullnes of their first baptisme have fallen upon the practise of rebaptizing and taking up the Ordinance of baptisme De novo are utterly void and altogether to seeke of a true and a just ground from the Scripture for their practise herein and so this latter baptisme of theirs will be found as unlawfull upon the same ground they held their first unlawfull because unlawfully administred For if the administration of the Seales be now tyed to ordinary officers and these to a particular Church since the Apostles times that give them their lawfull and right call to administer the ordinances then it will follow that there is no lawfull baptisme but by him that is an officer of some particular Church and he that is an officer of some particular church must have a lawfull calling from the Church to which he is an officer for all extraordinary officers that had their call and commission immediately from heaven are ceased now those which rebaptize cannot prove the taking up of that ordinance again after this manner but are enforced to hold that a Disciple in common that by the exercise of his gifts doth convert a sinner from the evill of his wayes may also baptize him which if true then first of all what need of Christs ordaining officers in a Church for these purposes Secondly then why may not a godly woman by her good exhortations and chaste conversation converting her husband baptize him also which I suppose they are farre from maintaining and yet it necessarily followes the ground they build their practise upon wherefore three things I shall here propose in the
sanctifyed in Christ Iesus called to be Saints 1 Cor. 1.2 spiritual worshippers Ioh. 4.24 And hence it is that the true visible churches of Christ are frequently stylâ—d heaven in Scripture as Mat. 13.24.31.47 and Rev. 12.1 and 12. v. Rejoyce ye heavens and ye that dwell in them woe to the inhabitants of the earth c. by which heavens can be understood no other but the visible congregations of the Saints so Revel 15.1 5. and 18.20.19.1.21.1 and there cannot be a more lively picture or emblem of heaven then this church-state on earth which I shall make out in these briefe resemblances 1. Heaven we all know is a high place not only separated from but elevated farre above the earth so are the visible churches of Christ though they be in the world yet farre above the world and therefore compared to a mountaine and a City upon a hill Propter altitudinem Esay 2.2 3.30.9 Mat. 5.14 2. Heaven is a place of purity and holines the inhabitants of it are all pure and holy for no unrighteous person can enter into it as 1 Cor. 6.9 So the visible churches of Christ are places of purity and holinesse no uncleane person is De jure i.e. of right to enter into this church-state Rev. 21.27 neither is any that worketh abomination to be tollerated in it but to be put away and cast out 1 Cor. 5.13 Rev. 2.2 3. Heaven is a place of unspeakeable sweetnes and joy to those that are in it there being a Sea of boundlesse and bottomlesse pleasures in which the Saints shall bathe themselves to all eternity Psal 16. ult So in this visible church-state the Saints that are upright in heart are filled and overcome oftentimes with the joyes of the Spirit having fellowship with the Father and his Son Iesus Christ in the pure and precious ordinances of his worship 1 Ioh. 1.3 They are abundantly satisfyed with the fatnes of his house and inebriated or made drunke with the Rivers of Gods pleasures Psal 36.8 they are carried into Christs wine-cellar and stayed with his flaggons and comforted with his Apples being sick of love Cant. 2.4 in a word they are made partakers of those joyes that eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive 1 Cor. 2.9 10. 4. Heaven is a place of great and wonderfull dignity honour glory where the Inhabitants have all of them their crownes upon their heads to set forth their excellent and high condition 1 Pet. 5.4 so the members of this church-state on earth are persons of great honour and dignity though the world seeth it not and therefore they are styled Kings and Priests to God Rev. 1.6 and they have crownes of gold on their heads Rev. 4.4 and 5.10 and they sit on thrones Psal 122.5 having power committed to them both of binding and loosing opening and shutting the Kingdome of heaven Mat. 18.19 by their officers 5. In Heaven there is a lâ—vely and sweet communion of Saints that live in wonderful love together taking unspeakeable delight joy in each others society and fellowship So t is with the Saints in this church-state on earth their hearts are linked together in wonderfull love and deare affection one towards another as bretheren and sisters dwelling together if they are at any time at variance through the cunning of the Tempter or the corruption of their own hearts to which the best of the Saints are subject while they are here yet they are not at rest till they are reconciled and their hearts closing againe sweetly each with other Psal 133.1 6. In heaven the Saints and Angels do continually sound forth the praises of the eternall God So is it in the congregations of the Saints here on earth there is nothing more they are affected with and exercised in Rev. 4.9 10.11 and 5.8 to 12. and 15.2 3 4. and 19.1 2 3 4 5 6. 7. Heaven is the place where God dwels and doth more especially make himselfe known to the Saints and Angels So here the congregations and churches of the Saints are the places where the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ doth more especially shine forth and his mind is made known by his Spirit as I have shewed in the 5. Motive 8. In the lower heavens are placed the Sunne Moon and Starres to give light and influence to the earth without which the earth would soon corrupt and grow inhabitable So in the visible churches of Christ is placed the light of the truth and glorious Ministery of the word and other shining ordinances and divine institutions without which the whole world of mankind would live rather like Beasts then men and be in continuall danger of sinking under the burthen of Gods wrath 9. The lower heavens are oftentimes darkned with clouds stormes and tempests that are generated in the middle region of the aire so that many times neither Sunne Moone nor Starres do appeare but are as if they were not to our discerning and yet they have their being notwithstanding these clouds and stormes So it is with the visible churches of the Saints they are so clouded many times with the tempests and stormes of persecutions c. that they scarce seem to be having no glory nor beauty that externally appeares to the eye of men as Cant. 1.5 10. Lastly Heaven is a place that abideth for ever there is no enemy to overcome conquer it so t is with this Church-state of Iesus Christs instituting ordaining he hath passed his word which cannot faile that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it as in Mat. 16.18 By all which we cleerly see of what a spirituall frame and constitution this true Gospel Church-state of Christs appointment is but it is far otherwise with all other false Church states that are not gathered according to Christs order and appointment for they are made up of the world cages of all uncleane birds habitations of devils and all foule spirits Rev. 18.2 drunkards swearers lyars Idolaters Adulterers persecutors and what not are Church-members 3. The next particular that holds forth the beauty and excellency of this true Gospel Church-state of Christs Institution is the proper meanes and way by which it is gathered and brought to passe â—d M. Durie â—earned â—sbyterian â—is Sermon â—re the hoâ—rable house 〈◊〉 Com. p. 39. Now these meanes are no other then the * Word and Spirit Mat. 28.19 Ioh. 16.8 as in the Primitive times from the practice of the Apostles is most cleare The visible Churches of Christ were then gathered and planted Verbo non Ferro by the Word not by the Sword None were compelled by externall force or violence to believe in Christ and come into church-fellowship but as the word and Spirit did enlighten them sweetly draw them to Christ and his ordinances of worship so they came in willingly freely professing their subjection to the Gospell of Christ 2 Cor. 9 13. Act.
sometimes did to write Books of Recantation and have as little credit as comfort in what they have done this way 6. If the truth were knowne and men would speak out all is in their hearts it is not to be doubted but a chiefe ground of many mens crying downe this way of the Lord and those that walke in it is no other but their envy at those especially young ones to whom the Lord hath in these last dayes imparted and communicated greater measures of his Spirit and larger discoveries of the mysterie of the Gospel according to the promise Joel 2.28 Act. 2.17 wherein young men shall have the priority of old Because the Lord is good therefore their eye is evill as Christ said to them Mat. 20.15 that took offence at his kindnesse to those that came into the vineyard after them and wrought but an houre But this is an evill frame of heart and cleane contrary to that of Moses that wisht that all the Lords people were Prophets Num. 11.29 7. But lastly doth not this generality of opposition against this way alledged conclude and evidence the truth and goodnes of it especially when such opposition tends to the increase and furtherance of it and that also amongst the most pious and spirituallest Beleevers What though the Authors in the * D. Bastwick the Captain of the Presbyterian Army as he styles himselfe M. Prinne M. Edwards M. Baily M. Vicars Marg. as men not having yet learned or else not regarding what Christ in the Scriptures requires of them Rom. 12.16 17 18 19 20 21. James 1.19 20 21. 1 Pet. 2.1 have cryed it downe as the most pernicious way yet all the dirt they have throwne in the face of it cannot make the Saints out of love with it In the dayes of the Apostles those that embraced the doctrine of the Gospel and right way of worshipping God were generally condemned and spoken against as Sectaries and Heretiques Act. 14.5 14. Act. 28 22. yet that could not hinder the prevailing of it being it was of God So neither shall the worst that men can doe hinder it now but maugre all the powers of hell and the world that oppose it it shall take place for Christ must reigne Impediment 2 2. The second impediment that lies in the way of divers godly persons is this That salvation may be had in that present church-state they for the present are and therefore judge it a nee lesse thing to come into any other Church-state To such I shall commend these few considerations 1. That though it be granted as a truth which cannot be denyed that its possible for men to be saved though they never come into a right visible Church-state and order because faith and salvation is not so tyed to the visible church as that there is no partaking thereof out of it And though it be true also that conversion may be obtained and is in many of the Parish Assemblies as we know by experience yet how unkindly do such Christians deale with Jesus Christ that shall as the Head and King of his church appoint ordaine a holy order for his Saints to observe in their serving and worshipping of God and yet they shall refuse to submit thereunto is it not a disparagement to the wisdome of the Lord Jesus that hath thus ordained a church order for his Saints to walke in and yet they shall count it a needlesse thing 2. Such should consider whether the truth of grace doth not teach them to have respect to the whole revealed will of God and not to dispense with themselves in the neglect of obedience to any the least part of it and if so then how dangerous is it for them to sit downe and content themselves in their present disordered station without comming out of it to Sion as Christ commandeth Esay 52.11 with Rev. 18.4 3. Is not this an argument of a low Spirit exceeding earthly câ—rnall like those Potters that remained of the children of Israel in Babylon when the rest were returned to Jerusalem 1 Chron. 4 23. that preferred their carnall ease in Babylon before the enjoyment of the true and pure worship of God in Sion do not such men exceedingly degenerate from the servants of God of old spoken of in the Scriptures â—hat have greatly longed after and mourned with much bitternes when they have been deprived of the enjoyment of God in his ordinances as David and others Esay 56.3 4. Psal 84. 4. Doth not this plainly discover to the world that such men are to this day marvellous ignorant of this great mystery of the Gospel they see not the lustre and beauty that shines forth in the visible Churches of the Saints a right and true communion of Saints having fellowship with Christ in his own ordinances is a meere riddle a paradox to them the comly order and sweet harmony of Jacobs Tents and Israels Tabernacles is not discerned by them though a Balaam himselfe was greatly affected therewith Oh when shall this darkenes be removed 5. I would faine know whether such poore soules are not great enemies to their own happines and hinderers of their own welfare For first have they not many precious Talents Gifts and Graces bestowed upon them for which they shall be accountable to Christ one day which now are as it were put under a Bushel lye asleep and of no use or benefit to themselves or others all which if they were once come into a society of faithfull and zealous Saints would be occasioned frequently to be brought forth and improved to the glory of God the benefit of others and their own great encrease and advantage Secondly are they not subject to many wanderings and out-goings from God and so have need of some to watch over their precious soules to prevent as it is possible such swervings from Christ by their wholsome and gentle admonitions exhortations and reproofes which priviledge they might enjoy if they were in this order of the Gospell but now are deprived of Thirdly are they not many times so overtaken through the subtilty of Sathan deceitfullnes of sin that they not only fall into sinne but there lye and continue in their back-sliding and have none to looke after them to restore them againe to set their broken bones in joynt again whereas if they were in this way of the Lord the Gospell requires how sweetly might they be recovered according to the injunction of the Apostle to the Church of the Galatians Gal. 6.1 And therefore doubtlesse those men that thus reason as before that it s no great matter to come into any other church-state then they are are no small enemies to their own good 6. Lastly may it not be just with God to leave men to themselves in this thing and for their slighting of his wayes sweare in his wrath that they shall never enter into this rest of his that he gives his Saints that he brings to Sion Let us feare
Barnabas namely Judas sirnamed Barsabas and Silas chiefe men among the BRETHREN wrot letters by them after this manner The Apostles Elders BRETHREN send greeting to the Brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia that is the Churches that were gathered and planted in those Countryes Vid. Jus Divin reg ecclâ— Now this is far from the practise opinion also of the Presbyterians in these dayes that affirm the authoritative power of Synods and Classis is in themselves without the joynt consent approbation of particular bretheren in the churches and therefore this instance of theirs which they produce against the Congregationall way is altogether without warrant from the Scripture 7. Another impediment that stands in the godlies way to this Impediment 7 blessed worke is this that they cannot see it to have the Magistrates countenance and allowance whereas if this were once done they would not forbeare to enter on the practise of it For the removing of this impediment Let these few things be minded 1. That if by the Magistrates countenance allowance they mean an expresse Warrant and Ordinance for it as they have done for Presbytery t is granted there is no such yet thus much I can say and we have cause to blesse God for it that to this day the Lord hath so farre kept authority in Parliament that they have not made any expresse Law against it nor we trust in Christ will they ever doe 2. Who knowes but by that time the three yeares allowance of the other be fully expired the Lord may so farre reveale himselfe to Authority as that they shall not only countenance the Congregationall way but also make a Law for the establishing of it not only three yeares but as the Lawes of the Medes and Persians that shall never be altered or repealed Jehovah the Lord and God of truth peace hath done and can do as great things as these and why should we not believe it Seeing he hath made a promise that Kings and Queenes that is such as are in authority shall be nursing Fathers and Mothers to his People in the pure wayes of his worship as Esay 49.23 3. Suppose that this way of the Gospell should never have the expresse command and countenance of the civill Magistrate for it which for my part I cannot believe because of the former promise yet I hope it will be granted that what Jesus Christ the Head and King of his Church hath ordained and commanded for his people to walke up to the practise of as I take this order of the Gospell to be that hath been formerly laid downe is not to be left undone and the practise thereof neglected because it cannot obtaine the countenance of the creature the reason is because the practise of Gods will Quare in graâ—m hominum â—il est agenâ—m conâ—â—a deâ— sed quicâ—id deus praeâ—pit agendum 〈◊〉 etiam si hoâ—nes eo offenâ—ntur seque â—o a nobis haâ—i putent â—d ipsis noliâ—us contra dei â—cceptum graâ—ca i. Piscat â— Mat. 10.37 â—bser 28. and worship revealed in the Scriptures doth not depend on the will and pleasure of men but meerely on the command and injunction of God himselfe whom we ought to love and honour above all men * And therefore we find in the Primitive times that the Apostles and servants of Christ when they had no countenance at all from the civil Powers that were in those dayes but rather the contrary yet they went on in the practise of what Christ enjoyned them against all their opposition And its worthy our consideration that if the way of the Lord that now we pleade for the enjoyment of in peace and holines was lawfull in those dayes when civill Magistrates were no friends but professed enemies to Jesus Christ and his Churches Then doubtlesse its much more lawfull now in these dayes wherein civill Magistrates do openly professe themselves friends to Christ and hold forth to the world by manifold Protestations that they place their greatest ambition in being Servants to Christ otherwise it would follow that Christ and his Churches should be losers and in a worse condition by living under such Magistrates as we are bound to believe are reall in their Protestations and professions of and for Christ then under those that were Heathen which were absurd in any to affirme The reason is because such Magistrates know themselves to be ordained of God for the good of the Saints and not for their hurt for their encouragement and furtherance in the wayes of Godlinesse and not for their discouragement and hinderance Rom. 13.4 5. 4. Lastly what ground for comfort can those have to build on if the Magistrate should approve of it and countenance it as wee doubt not as we said before but in the Lords time he wil when they enter upon it for that very reason cause because its the command of the Magistrate and he approves of it I say for that very cause and reason and no other as many of late that would not part with the Ceremonies and Service-booke though never so Popish and Antichristian til they saw the same Power that set them up did pul them downe not touch with any other way of worship prescribed in Gods Word before they saw what the Civill Magistrate did authorize Now I say what comfort can these men have in what they do seeing that hereby 1. They make the order appointed by Christ for his service and worship to depend on the will and pleasure of man and 2. Their fear of God is taught by the Precepts of men Esay 29.13 And 3. Their honouring of the creature herein is a flat dishonouring of God for this kind of obedience to humane power diminisheth if not annihilates the right and true obedience that is due to divine power setting up the Minister and servant in the place and room of the Lord and Master And what comfort can men take in this doubtlesse there is a day comming when the eternall God will make men ashamed of it and it may cost them bitterly Obj. Then you will say by this doctrine Magistrates are not to be reverenced nor regarded Ans A meere non sequitur for cannot Cesar be obeyed unlesse he be set up in Gods roome but this is no other then a vile aspersiâ—n that malicious and envious spirits would cast on the faithfull servants of Jesus Christ whose reverence respect and just obedience to authority I make no doubt shall be found in due time to appeare in its beauty and excellency through the good hand of our God upon them when the rottennes of such base malicious selvish spirits shall be discovered to their everlasting ignominy and disgrace For God is faithfull that hath promised to plead the cause of his people cause their integrity and faithfulnes even in this point I doubt not to shine forth as the Sun at noon-day Psal 37.6 And
33. The Temple is holy so are the Keyes the Tables of the Law the Seales Censures Officers Ordinances Noyes ut sup p. 6. all holy as Christ himselfe is that is the instituter of them When the Temple under the Law was to be built the materials of it were all hewne squared and polished the Tabernacle was curiously wrought the Candlestick was of beaten gold the twelve Tribes were represented upon the High-Priests breast-plate by twelve precious stones so the visible members are correspondent to the mysticall in outward appearance And there is great reason for it 1. Because Jesus Christ the King of his Church requires that all such as are profane and scandalous should not be admitted to but driven â—rom the holy things of his house Mat. 7.6 18.18 1 Cor. 5.5 7 13. Revel 2.20 and therefore no fit matter for this Church 2. Because such onely as are Saints can answer to those ends for which Christ hath instituted this Church Now these ends among others are these three 1. To performe spirituall worship and service to God and Jesus Christ their King 1 Pet. 2.9 2. For spirituall communion and fellowship as with Christ so one with another 1 Cor. 1.9 10.16.17 3. For mutuall edification and consolation as appeares in 1 Cor. 14.26 1 Thes 5.11 Now this is no work for drunkards swearers blasphemers ignorant and scandalous persons these serve to dishonour God and destroy his house and therefore not fit matter for his house 2. I call it a free society of Saints 2. Forma In this divisiâ— let there be the name of Christ and feare of God a gathering of Professors visible Saints men women of good knowledge and upâ—ight conversaâ—ion so holding â—orth their â—ommunion with Christ â—y their owne â—esire and voâ—untary consent â—nto one body â—nite themâ—elves Vide â—wens Counâ—y Eassy p. 60. embodyed and knit together in one by a voluntary consent to note the forme of this Church-state Now this uniting and embodying of the Saints together in Church fellowship may be cleered and made evident divers waies to us 1. From the severall Resemblances this Church hath with those things that hold forth neare union As 1. That of a house or building where the materials are not onely knit fast to the foundation but to one another Ephes 2.22 2. That of a Temple 1 Cor. 3.17 alluding to the Temple under the Law where the stones were so knit together that it seemed to the eye of the beholder as one entire substance 3. That of a naturall body 1 Cor. 12.27 Col. 3.15 4. That of a fraternity or brotherhood 1 Pet. 2.17 compared with Chap. 5.2 13. Zech. 11.14 5. That of an Army with banners Cant. 6.4 6. That of a City compact Psal 122.3 7. That of a golden candlestick in which the shaft and branches are closely knit together in one Rev. 1.12 20. 8. That of the Tent and Tabernacle which the Lord built for himselfe to dwell among his people and filled and sanctified with his glorious presence Exod. 25. Revel 21.3 Now the materials of the Tabernacle were so coupled and united together with loops and catches that they were but one Tabernacle and so the Saints in Church fellowship 9. Lastly that of the joyning together of severall graines of corne into one loafe or bread 1 Cor. 10.17 Secondly from the severall words the holy Ghost useth to hold forth this in the Scriptures â—ide Leigh in â—is Critic Sac. â— verbum 1. That of Ephes 4.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the injoynting of the Saints 2. That of Gal. 6.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 set such an one in joynt againe 3. That of 1 Cor. 1.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a knitting together in one 4. That of Eph. 2.22 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when materials of a house are put one within another 5. That of Col. 2.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word signifies to descend one to another as men that are knit together in the same judgement ver 19. 6. That of Acts 2.1 and 5.13 and 9.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c the word signifies to glew things together that are unjoynted and at a distance one from the other 7. That of Jer. 50.5 Come let us joyne our selves to the Lord c. where the Hebrew word to joyne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mutuo dedit accepit item adhaesit So Zech. 2.11 Many nations shall be joyned to the Lord in that day that is they shall mutuall give themselves to the Lord with the consent of one another For iâ— the same worâ— with the forme signifies mutually to give our selves that is with the knowledge and consent one of another as Avenarius and others viz. Pagnine Sheindler and Buztorph observe Thirdly from sound reason 1. Because the godly without this embodying are not a Chuâ—ch properly but a casuall loose company under great disorder and confusion as a heap of stones thrown together without any further distinction 2. Because without this there cannot be that beauty shining forth in the Saints and Ordinances for what are a company of choise materials which are fit for a building so long as they lie loose one from another T is with the Saints united as Philosophers speake of the Via lactea or milky way in the heavens they yeeld forth a glorious lustre and precious light above what they are single by themselves 3. Because without this the Saints lose not their beauty onely but their strength also both defensive and offensive 1. Defensive for by their knitting together they are able to make far more resistance against the common adversaries of their peace then when they are single and by themselves Vis unita fortior A bundle of Arrowes together are not easily broken but taken asunder and they are easily snapt to pieces So here 2. Offensive for hereby they are the better able to prevail with God against those that annoy and hurt them for the Saints thus together wrastling with God they do offer a kind of holy violence to his sacred Majesty and obtaine their requests speedily in Christ As the heat of the Sunne when the beames thereof meet together in a burning-glasse is greatly strengthened so it is with the prayers of the Saints met thus together they prevaile much with the strong God Act. 12.5 4. Because without this knitting together in one the Saints cannot so well discharge and performe those mutuall duties Christ hath called them unto as watching over one anothers soules reproving an offending brother telling the Church in case of not hearing and receiving admonition and such like For where there is no engagement there men are subject to neglect duty as we find by sad experience â— Finis 3. I say to worship God to note one chiefe end for which Jesus Christ hath instituted this Church state not the whole end for there are divers ends of this institution but this is the chief end that so
God may receive honour and glory from his people which he hath called out of the world 1 Pet. 2.9 Heb. 2.12 Ephes 3.21 Prov. 16.4 â— Regula 4. I adde according to his will revealed to them in his Word to note the rule by which the Saints are to walk in all the worship they are to performe to God both in respect of the matter and manner of worship according to Mat. 28.20 1 Thes 4.2 1 Tim. 6.3 2 Tim. 1.13 for it is not in the power of men be they never so wise learned or godly to prescribe a rule to the Saints to worship God by besides what is left us in the Word of God as we have before shewed at large Quantitas 〈◊〉 extensio 5. I call it one ordinary congregation consisting of so many beleevers as can conveniently meet together to worship God in one place to make it distinct from all other Societies or Bodies called Churches of the same kind So that the Officers and Members of one Church are not the Officers and Members of another but as they are knit together among themselves so they are distinguished from others being as the similar parts of the Catholique and have the nature of the whole intire viz. immediate fellowship with CHRIST and right to all the Ordinances Thus the Church of Corinth was one in it selfe and distinct from Cenchrea which is conceived to be no other then Pagus vel Portus Corinthi the Port or Haven Towne of Corinth neere adjoyning to it and yet two distinct Churches And so the seven Churches in Asia what were they but so many distinct congregations So the Church of Antioch was but one ordinary congregation as Act. 14.27 and so the Church at Jerusalem was no other then one such Church if we will credit the holy Ghost as Act. 2.46 5.12 6.1 15.25 21.22 And hence it is that we find in the first planting of the Gospell that the Churches were many in number as we may reade 1 Cor. 4.17 2 Cor. 8.18 19 23 24. and therefore frequently in the plurall number called the Churches of (a) Gal. 1. 1 Cor. 16 1â— Galatia of (b) 2 Cor. â— Macedonia of (c) 1 Cor. 1â— Asia of (d) 1 Thes â— Gal. 1.22 Judea of (e) Act. 9. Galile and Samar of (f) Act. 15 Cyria and Cylicia So againe sometimes they are called in the plurall number the (g) Rom. 1 Churches of the Gentiles the (h) 1 Cor. â— 33. Churches of the Saints the (i) 1 Cor. 1 Churches of God the (k) Rom. 1â— Churches of Christ at least 37. times are they so named in the plurall number to note that they were distinct bodies and were no larger then could meet together in one place to worship God as the Parish Churches doe * Vid. Bayâ— Dioc. Tryaâ— and Noyes his Templâ— measured of the quaâ— of the Chuâ— here in England some of which congregations consist of divers thousands All which particular distinct bodies or Churches of Christ though they be many in number yet they are all of them but one in nature and constitution To which purpose we shall find the Scripture often speaketh of the visible Church indefinitely as of onely one so 1 Cor. 12.13 Mat. 22.2 1 Tim. 3.5 calling it one body Eph. 4.4 that is one in nature and power though many in number 6. I adde having power under Jesus Christ of government within it selfe to note the priviledge 6. Privilegâ— and prerogative Christ hath endowed it withall and to exclude that superiority that some claime to themselves over their brethren in the point of Church power For if every particular Church of Saints which here we speak of have received alike the power of binding and loosing of opening and shutting the Kingdome of heaven within it selfe then certainly no Church whatsoever hath power of government over another But now this we take to be the very mind of Jesus Christ in the Gospell that every such particular visible congregation of Saints as here we speak of hath received alike this power of government within it selfe without standing in subjection and subordination to others Now that this is the very mind of Christ we shall endeavour to cleare 1. From Scripture 2. Testimony of the Learned in England 3. Reason and Argument 1. Scripture and so both in the generall and particular 1. In generall from whence the truth will appeare in that we find in those Epistles the Apostle doth write to the severall Churches of Rome Cor. Coloss Thes c. he seldome or never singles out the Officers apart from the rest of the body but takes in the whole both Officers and Church together in the ordering and managing of Church affaires as appears from Rom. 16 1. 1 Cor. 5 4 6 7 12 13. 14.40 Col. 4.10 16 17. 1 Thes 5.14 27. and t is no more then what we find the Apostles to doe in that Church businesse they went about Act. 15. where ver 22 23. we find the Apostles did not single out themselves from the rest of the Church but took the Brethren in with themselves both to their debates and resolutions And so we finde in the severall Epistles that Christ sent by John to the Churches in Asia the words are Let him that hath an eare heare what the Spirit saith to the Churches not to the Angels and Officers alone and apart by themselves And if so then t is no rotten foundation as the Vi. Jus Divin â—egim Eccles â— 108 109. Presbyterians say the What name â—ill the Presâ—yterians inâ—ent next for â—s if we goe 〈◊〉 the middle â—ay let them â—â—ke heed they â—e not found on â—e right hand 〈◊〉 the left in â—e worship of â—od Middle-way men take viz. the Independents in the practise of Church affaires 2. In particular and so first for the calling and choice of their owne officers as Deut. 1.13 16.18 Act. 1.15 26. where the Apostles call upon the people to nominate those to the office of Apostleship whom they judged fittest by their direction Where we may behold cleerly that the Apostles did not choose Ioseph and Matthias alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sig â—eare per sufâ—agia This is â—â—nfessed by â—e more godâ— moderate â—â—esbyterians we may see a Treatise â—led Some â—â—lps to Church â—â—vernvent â—m Staffordâ—re for the â—ing the Presâ—â—â—erian way â—â—esented to the â—â—rliament 44. pag 29. M. Byfield his Treatise â—led The poâ—â—r of Christ â—â—g 31. but the whole Church chose them by consent giving out their lots ver 26. that is it was done by the common Suffrage of the Disciples Brethren which were members of that body afterwards expresly called a Church Chap. 2.57 So Act. 6.2 3. where we see the whole Church was called to looke out such as were fit for the Deacons office The people must choose and the Apostles appoint or designe or set apart such as were chosen