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world_n church_n head_n universal_a 3,572 5 9.0629 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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suppose_v than_o real_a presume_v gratis_o and_o not_o grant_v that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n become_v as_o empty_a and_o airy_a as_o those_o title_n which_o pope_n give_v to_o those_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n who_o they_o constitute_v over_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n though_o they_o neither_o have_v a_o revenue_n from_o thence_o nor_o command_v over_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a persuasion_n to_o evince_v which_o with_o more_o evidence_n it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o understand_v what_o confession_n herein_o the_o oriental_a church_n make_v and_o lay_v down_o for_o orthodox_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o one_o father_n of_o all_o so_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a which_o denomination_n of_o catholic_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o confession_n the_o church_n do_v not_o take_v from_o one_o particular_a place_n or_o see_v predominant_a over_o all_o other_o as_o from_o ephesus_z philadelphia_n laodicea_n antioch_n rome_n jerusalem_n or_o the_o like_a but_o from_o a_o aggregation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n collect_v into_o one_o body_n and_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n christ_n jesus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a say_v this_o confession_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o mystery_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v represent_v and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v through_o the_o world_n the_o stream_n of_o that_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o publish_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o can_v beterm_v the_o universal_a mother_n with_o no_o more_o right_a than_o any_o other_o though_o if_o 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that_o those_o which_o we_o call_v reform_v be_v christian_n or_o at_o least_o to_o retain_v any_o thing_n of_o ancient_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n upon_o which_o score_n the_o greek_n detest_v that_o confession_n of_o faith_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o cyrillus_n their_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o and_o print_v and_o confute_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o by_o mattheus_fw-la caryonhilus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o iconium_n for_o that_o confession_n agree_v whole_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n in_o every_o particular_a be_v believe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o have_v be_v father_v on_o he_o by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o to_o justify_v their_o inhuman_a persecution_n of_o that_o worthy_a prelate_n by_o make_v turk_n and_o infidel_n the_o instrument_n of_o their_o rage_n form_v and_o vent_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v procure_v the_o curse_n and_o anathemas_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a rome_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o cyrillus_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o
the_o greek_a church_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o confirmation_n no_o less_o convince_a than_o the_o miracle_n and_o power_n which_o attend_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v and_o consider_v with_o what_o constancy_n resolution_n and_o simplicity_n ignorant_a and_o poor_a man_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o proffer_n of_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o become_a turk_n the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v shall_v not_o decoy_n or_o debauch_v such_o silly_a soul_n who_o can_v offer_v little_a more_o of_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o persuasion_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o common_a profession_n of_o those_o who_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o all_o romagna_n use_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n of_o greek_a with_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o attribute_v this_o constancy_n to_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o education_n for_o turk_n intermingle_v with_o they_o greece_n inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n their_o child_n play_v and_o be_v breed_v up_o together_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o and_o have_v little_a different_a beside_o their_o religion_n and_o something_o of_o briskness_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o greek_a play-fellow_n so_o that_o if_o education_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n and_o principle_n turcism_n may_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o christianity_n have_v the_o opportunity_n equal_a and_o in_o the_o easiness_n of_o thing_n natural_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o other_o specious_a and_o fair_a offer_n the_o advantage_n before_o the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o exact_a severity_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v neither_o reveal_v nor_o perform_v by_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o certain_o much_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v herein_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o any_o art_n or_o polity_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v place_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n none_o seem_v more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v as_o in_o a_o visible_a catechism_n the_o history_n of_o christianity_n more_o i_o dare_v say_v than_o by_o their_o ill-composed_a sermon_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o be_v severe_o impose_v and_o observe_v with_o much_o solemnity_n they_o affect_v the_o vulgar_a with_o a_o awe_n of_o something_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o the_o fear_n also_o and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n key_n excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n work_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a pillar_n and_o basis_n which_o support_v a_o church_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n when_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o hon●●_n sacerdotii_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o priesthood_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o regimen_n for_o that_o which_o command_v the_o conscience_n reduce_v the_o body_n will_n and_o affection_n to_o obedience_n so_o more_o particular_o in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n it_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n this_o be_v break_v down_o the_o sheep_n stray_v and_o satan_n enter_v with_o his_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n for_o what_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o run_v into_o prodigy_n of_o fancy_n and_o wild_a opinion_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o pastor_n and_o his_o own_o bishop_n this_o apprehension_n of_o power_n which_o attend_v the_o key_n be_v available_a in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o beside_o the_o energy_n it_o have_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o supply_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o defect_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o though_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o in_o controversy_n about_o matter_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o spiritual_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o saint_n who_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n and_o other_o chief_n of_o their_o clergy_n rather_o than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judicature_n of_o infidel_n but_o this_o the_o church_n presume_v not_o to_o bind_v on_o man_n conscience_n leave_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o usurp_v that_o right_n which_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o contradict_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a among_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o crime_n high_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o a_o bad_a intention_n to_o have_v recourse_n rather_o to_o a_o mahometan_a divan_n than_o a_o christian_a sentence_n as_o if_o those_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o inward_a conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o umpire_n in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n second_o this_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n produce_v a_o firm_a belief_n and_o strict_a adherence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o matter_n the_o most_o minute_n and_o indifferent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n seem_v very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n practice_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n have_v confess_v to_o i_o of_o the_o inconvenient_a length_n of_o their_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n and_o of_o many_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n which_o be_v now_o ingraft_v into_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o their_o religion_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o wish_v they_o be_v amend_v yet_o they_o fear_v to_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o nay_o as_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o very_a alteration_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o new_a style_n will_v be_v high_o hazardous_a lest_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o guide_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o point_n from_o their_o ancient_n and_o as_o they_o imagine_v their_o canonical_a profession_n shall_v begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o from_o a_o doubt_n dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o indifference_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o entire_a desertion_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o sad_a discouragement_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n and_o something_o of_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o the_o mahometan_n themselves_o who_o esteem_v honour_v due_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o turk_n religion_n entertain_v something_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n hear_v their_o prayer_n because_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a pestilence_n or_o calamity_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a patriarch_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o assemble_v their_o people_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o this_o permission_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n indulge_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o mahomet_n doctrine_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n judge_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n the_o great_a burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o haratch_n or_o poll-money_n for_o which_o every_o man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v four_o lion_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o youth_n between_o 15_o to_o 20_o pay_v half_a so_o much_o but_o woman_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o burden_n also_o greek_n who_o have_v land_n and_o house_n be_v tax_v pro_fw-la rato_fw-la for_o extraordinary_a expense_n for_o entertain_v a_o pasha_n or_o some_o great_a person_n who_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v in_o his_o
some_o measure_n also_o delight_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v transfer_v from_o myself_o who_o have_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o strange_a catastrophe_n of_o those_o ancient_o famous_a city_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o ancient_a city_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o their_o devotion_n which_o move_v our_o lord_n christ_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n to_o write_v they_o a_o letter_n but_o likewise_o by_o a_o special_a denomination_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o though_o other_o may_v be_v as_o renown_v and_o as_o devout_a as_o they_o in_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v and_o accept_v and_o may_v be_v style_v with_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o term_n of_o asia_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o lesser_a or_o lydian_n asia_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v situate_a different_a as_o heylin_n observe_v from_o the_o proconsular_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_n 16._o v_o 6._o and_o v_o 7._o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o phrygia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v forbid_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o asia_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o mysia_n they_o assay_v to_o go_v into_o bythinia_n but_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v they_o not_o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n improper_o restrain_v to_o lydia_n itself_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n because_o a_o famous_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n give_v this_o denomination_n to_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a before_o it_o be_v enlarge_v so_o far_o as_o to_o become_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o great_a continent_n this_o mountain_n though_o in_o some_o part_n hide_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o common_o wear_v a_o cover_n of_o snow_n and_o be_v asperous_a craggy_a and_o barren_a tmolus_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n that_o i_o have_v pass_v where_o his_o head_n be_v not_o so_o lofty_o raise_v he_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a replenish_v with_o village_n and_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o straight_a pine_n and_o oak_n the_o soil_n as_o rich_a and_o fat_a as_o the_o low_a valley_n water_v with_o abundance_n of_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n plant_v with_o vineyard_n and_o fruit-tree_n to_o refresh_v weary_a and_o heat_a traveller_n which_o near_o some_o village_n be_v set_v with_o care_n and_o art_n intermix_v with_o stream_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n render_v they_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o plain_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o smyrna_n smyrna_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v have_v ancient_o its_o chief_a situation_n upon_o and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o south-hill_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wind-mill-hill_n over_o santa_n veneranda_fw-la but_o be_v shake_v with_o earthquake_n be_v afterward_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n re-edify_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o bottom_n or_o level_v be_v remove_v from_o a_o more_o wholesome_a air_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o still_o retain_v in_o its_o ruinous_a footstep_n the_o mark_n and_o remembrance_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n to_o a_o place_n of_o bog_n and_o fen_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n evaporate_v those_o fume_n and_o atom_n which_o engender_v malignant_a fever_n and_o prove_v most_o fatal_a to_o english_a body_n though_o now_o for_o some_o year_n past_a that_o the_o low_a part_n be_v inhabit_v the_o ditch_n drain_v and_o the_o bog_n turn_v into_o garden_n and_o the_o air_n purify_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n this_o place_n can_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v esteem_v less_o healthful_a than_o any_o other_o maritime_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n this_o city_n be_v still_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o flourish_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sister-churche_n have_v still_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o metropolis_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o those_o which_o be_v former_o co-equals_a with_o it_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a bay_n in_o the_o world_n cause_v the_o christian_a merchant_n to_o choose_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a scale_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n who_o trade_n increase_v and_o thereby_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n begin_v in_o these_o late_a year_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o to_o acquire_v a_o renown_n above_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o famous_a vizier_n achmet_n son_n of_o kuperlee_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o city_n be_v neglect_v how_o its_o ancient_a building_n and_o royal_a structure_n be_v destroy_v its_o aqueduct_n decay_v and_o no_o public_a edifice_n remain_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o mart_n and_o emporium_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v move_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o restore_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o pristine_a magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n which_o undertake_v to_o do_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o expense_n he_o erect_v a_o stately_a besasteene_n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o shop_n be_v keep_v like_o our_o exchange_n a_o sumptuous_a chane_n with_o a_o bagno_fw-la and_o stable_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n except_o the_o stable_n which_o stone_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o the_o old_a smyrna_n and_o also_o form_v and_o raise_v a_o handsome_a structure_n for_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o sea_n for_o convenience_n of_o all_o which_o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a aquaduct_n and_o join_v so_o many_o stream_n of_o water_n into_o one_o current_n that_o not_o only_o the_o new-building_n be_v supply_v therewith_o repair_v but_o also_o 73_o new_a fountain_n be_v add_v to_o this_o city_n so_o that_o whereas_o former_o some_o house_n be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o water_n from_o far_o now_o every_o family_n be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o every_o street_n as_o well_o supply_v therewith_o as_o most_o city_n be_v which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1677._o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o smyrna_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n how_o it_o be_v ancient_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v from_o history_n and_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n of_o which_o few_o be_v discernible_a as_o namely_o the_o theatre_n theatre_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1675._o whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v down_o to_o raise_v the_o new_a edifice_n at_o the_o destruction_n whereof_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a wall_n there_o be_v find_v enclose_v about_o a_o bushel_n of_o medal_n all_o of_o the_o stamp_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o procure_v some_o judge_v that_o this_o theatre_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o city_n itself_o may_v be_v repair_v afterward_o by_o galienus_n and_o this_o copper-coyn_n there_o enclose_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o emperor_n that_o future_a age_n may_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o builder_n of_o that_o stately_a fabric_n whensoever_o time_n or_o enemy_n shall_v bring_v it_o to_o destruction_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n on_o the_o hill_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n polycarpus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o bless_v martyr_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o theatre_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n immure_v in_o the_o wall_n something_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o amazon_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n and_o thereof_o have_v this_o story_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archi-pelago_a or_o ionian_a sea_n be_v once_o firm_a land_n but_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a intend_v to_o make_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n be_v refuse_v passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o this_o coidafa_o to_o who_o the_o archi-pelago_a then_o firm_a land_n be_v subject_a he_o in_o revenge_n cut_v that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o call_v the_o hellespont_n and_o thereby_o let_v in_o the_o propontis_n and_o euxine_a sea_n into_o her_o country_n which_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n as_o
present_a at_o constantinople_n notwithstanding_o which_o dionysius_n do_v not_o long_o sit_v quiet_o before_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o some_o vexation_n from_o the_o wife_n of_o panaioti_n interpreter_n to_o the_o great_a vizier_n who_o be_v a_o hie-spirited_a dame_n and_o elevate_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o her_o husband_n riches_n and_o preferment_n comport_v herself_o in_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o patriarch_n with_o a_o arrogance_n undecent_a and_o mis-becoming_a the_o gravity_n of_o a_o principal_a matron_n which_o cause_v dionysius_n sometime_o to_o resent_v her_o carriage_n and_o to_o discourse_v contemptible_o of_o she_o as_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o assume_v too_o much_o unto_o themselves_o with_o which_o this_o lady_n be_v provoke_v make_v complaint_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o sympathize_v with_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o wife_n attended_z a_o opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v her_o feminine_a revenge_n the_o which_o be_v not_o long_o expect_v before_o one_o gerasimus_n metropolite_n of_o turnova_n on_o the_o border_n of_o valachia_n present_v himself_o as_o a_o candidate_n or_o one_o sufficient_o qualify_v for_o the_o patriarchal_a office_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n apply_v himself_o to_o panaioti_n who_o be_v a_o greek_a and_o near_o the_o g._n vizier_n be_v best_o able_a to_o represent_v his_o qualification_n and_o his_o offer_n to_o the_o court_n the_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o complascency_n to_o his_o wife_n with_o that_o pressure_n and_o heat_n that_o gerasimus_n be_v speedy_o invest_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o dionysius_n depose_v and_o force_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o phillipopolis_n where_o he_o remain_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v former_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o patriarch_n of_o all_o these_o change_n and_o mutation_n parthenius_n receive_v intelligence_n though_o far_o remote_a in_o his_o exile_n at_o rhodes_n which_o he_o observe_v with_o such_o attention_n as_o serve_v to_o shuffle_v he_o into_o play_n at_o the_o next_o game_n for_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o be_v patriarch_n amass_v a_o considerable_a treasure_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o panaioti_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o gerasimus_n he_o push_v again_o for_o the_o patriarchal_a office_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o resistance_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o formal_a anathema_n and_o curse_n use_v against_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o deposition_n he_o wrest_v it_o again_o to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o adversary_n for_o some_o month_n until_o that_o dionysius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o phillipopolis_n observe_v what_o success_n attend_v parthenius_n in_o his_o restoration_n resolve_v to_o tread_v the_o same_o path_n the_o which_o he_o prosecute_v so_o effectual_o that_o he_o crowd_v out_o parthenius_n again_o and_o in_o this_o year_n 1678_o dionysius_n sit_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a throne_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o some_o other_o who_o make_v a_o new_a proffer_n of_o advantage_n to_o the_o turkish_a court_n shall_v expel_v he_o from_o thence_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o g._n signor_n seem_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o arbitrator_n in_o all_o their_o difference_n which_o every_o good_a christian_n ought_v with_o sadness_n to_o consider_v and_o with_o compassion_n to_o behold_v this_o once_o glorious_a church_n to_o tear_v and_o rend_v out_o her_o own_o bowel_n and_o give_v they_o for_o food_n to_o vulture_n and_o raven_n and_o to_o the_o wild_a and_o fierce_a creature_n of_o the_o world_n in_o former_a time_n the_o church_n pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o g._n signor_n at_o the_o change_n of_o a_o patriarch_n than_o ten_o thousand_o dollar_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o pretender_n for_o this_o office_n have_v enhanse_v the_o price_n to_o 25000_o dollar_n former_o also_o the_o instalment_n of_o a_o patriarch_n be_v with_o the_o solemnity_n and_o formality_n before_o premise_v but_o the_o daily_o contest_v introduce_v that_o confusion_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o office_n as_o have_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o honour_n or_o respect_n so_o that_o a_o patriarch_n ascend_v his_o throne_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mitre_n and_o crosier_n with_o as_o little_a ceremony_n as_o a_o ordinary_a priest_n or_o curate_n take_v possession_n of_o his_o live_n or_o vicarage_n or_o when_o he_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o church_n door_n the_o patriarch_n can_v act_v in_o his_o office_n nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n in_o his_o see_n without_o a_o baratz_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o g._n signor_n nor_o be_v any_o monastery_n allow_v or_o protect_v nor_o the_o prior_n or_o guardian_n endue_v with_o a_o power_n over_o his_o monk_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o baratz_n a_o copy_n of_o one_o of_o which_o give_v former_o to_o the_o latin_a bishop_n of_o scio_fw-la i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v for_o the_o better_a evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o curiosity_n of_o the_o style_n the_o command_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a signature_n of_o the_o high_a state_n bishop_n and_o sublime_a seat_n of_o the_o fair_a imperial_a firm_a which_o enforce_v the_o universe_n and_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o supreme_a benefactor_n be_v receive_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o as_o follow_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v name_v andrea_n soffiano_n who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n this_o imperial_a and_o bless_a command_n be_v now_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o high_a state_n create_v bishop_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latin_a rite_n in_o the_o island_n of_o scio_fw-la and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o his_o old_a baratz_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v renew_v and_o have_v to_o that_o end_n pay_v into_o our_o treasury_n 600_o asper_n as_o the_o usual_a fee_n in_o such_o case_n i_o have_v therefore_o grant_v to_o this_o andrea_n soffiano_n this_o baratz_n as_o the_o perfection_n of_o felicity_n and_o moreover_o i_o command_v that_o he_o go_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rite_n inhabit_v that_o island_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a ceremony_n willing_a and_o command_v that_o all_o religious_a priest_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n both_o great_a and_o small_a of_o the_o same_o rite_n inhabit_v that_o island_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_a priest_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o that_o on_o every_o business_n which_o shall_v depend_v or_o appertain_v on_o or_o of_o his_o office_n and_o episcopal_n jurisdiction_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o he_o not_o deviate_a from_o his_o equitable_a and_o just_a sentence_n moreover_o that_o no_o other_o do_v meddle_v or_o concern_v himself_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n according_a to_o his_o unprofitable_a and_o vain_a ceremony_n shall_v constitute_v or_o deprive_v in_o or_o of_o his_o office_n any_o priest_n or_o religious_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v he_o deserve_v or_o undeserving_a and_o that_o no_o priest_n or_o friar_n of_o the_o say_a rite_n presume_v to_o marry_v any_o person_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o every_o will_n or_o testament_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o any_o priest_n die_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a church_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o valid_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v out_o that_o any_o christian_a woman_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o bishop_n shall_v depart_v from_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o husband_n shall_v abandon_v his_o wife_n none_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v the_o divorce_n nor_o intermeddle_v therein_o except_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o say_a bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v the_o vineyard_n appertain_v to_o his_o church_n with_o garden_n orchard_n village_n field_n bark_n mill_n monastery_n and_o pious_a legacy_n bequeath_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o other_o church_n and_o all_o these_o privilege_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v before_o he_o and_o as_o firm_o as_o ever_o without_o receive_v trouble_n molestation_n or_o interruption_n from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v it_o know_v and_o belief_n be_v give_v to_o this_o noble_a signature_n the_o other_o three_o patriarch_n patriarch_n be_v far_o from_o court_n and_o from_o the_o evil_a and_o covetous_a eye_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o far_o remove_v from_o jove_n thunderbold_a and_o therefore_o be_v morefree_o elect_v by_o the_o foal_n vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v chief_o respect_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v most_o common_o prefer_v those_o
take_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n together_o in_o a_o spoon_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fine_a wheaten_n flower_n with_o leaven_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o latin_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o leaven_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_o presume_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeover_n it_o be_v administer_v with_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o be_v only_o lawful_a on_o that_o occasion_n the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n before_o consecration_n they_o mix_v with_o water_n in_o representation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n open_v by_o the_o spear_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o mix_n of_o wine_n with_o water_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v no_o question_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 6.3_o father_n and_o council_n and_o particular_o by_o cyprian_a who_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o practise_v by_o christ_n himself_o other_o judge_v it_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n only_o but_o all_o agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o a_o custom_n derive_v from_o a_o long_a antiquity_n the_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n such_o as_o vossius_fw-la and_o others●_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n mix_v water●_n with_o their_o wine_n in_o this_o sacrament_n because_o drink_v the_o same_o wine_n at_o the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n to_o censure_v their_o intemperance_n be_v their_o wine_n which_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v generous_a and_o strong_a not_o temper_v and_o their_o force_n abate_v with_o water_n this_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o rather_o than_o any_o inference_n that_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n declare_v in_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n specify_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o this_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n and_o great_o controvert_v between_o the_o reform_a and_o roman_a church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o distinct_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o priest_n cut_v off_o a_o second_o part_n from_o the_o loaf_n before_o mention_v and_o form_n it_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n δ_n say_v in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o perpetual_a virgin_n mary_n through_o who_o prayer_n o_o lord_n accept_v this_o sacrifice_n to_o thy_o celestial_a altar_n and_o this_o triangular_a be_v place_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o foreman_n with_o these_o word_n the_o queen_n stand_v by_o in_o a_o vesture_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o loaf_n from_o which_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o cut_v out_o a_o small_a piece_n and_o place_n it_o under_o the_o first_o which_o he_o design_v for_o himself_o and_o say_v of_o the_o honour_a and_o glorious_a prophet_n the_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n john_n the_o baptist_n then_o take_v out_o a_o second_o and_o place_n it_o under_o the_o former_a say_v of_o the_o holy_a glorious_a prophet_n moses_n aaron_n elias_n and_o all_o the_o other_o holy_a prophet_n then_o take_v out_o a_o three_o places_z it_o under_o the_o second_o and_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o so_o be_v finish_v the_o first_o order_n next_o the_o priest_n cut_v another_o small_a piece_n from_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o bread_n dead_a and_o place_n it_o near_o the_o first_o part_n and_o say_v of_o our_o holy_a father_n and_o prelate_n of_o basil_n the_o great_a of_o gregory_z the_o divine_a of_o john_n chrysostom_n athanasius_n cyril_n and_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a doctor_n then_o he_o take_v another_o piece_n and_o place_n it_o under_o that_o immediate_o before_o go_v and_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n first_o martyr_n and_o archdeacon_n stephen_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n demetrius_n gregory_n and_o all_o the_o other_o martyr_n then_o he_o take_v a_o three_o and_o place_n it_o under_o the_o second_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a confessor_n antonius_n euthymius_n sabba_n and_o onuphrius_n then_o be_v take_v out_o another_o particle_n and_o place_v under_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o that_o part_n which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o receive_v who_o proceed_v and_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a and_o miraculous_a anargyri_fw-la cosma_n †_o damianus_n cyrus_n and_o john_n the_o merciful_a under_o which_o be_v also_o place_v another_o particle_n of_o the_o holy_a progenitor_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n joachim_n and_o anna_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v take_v out_o a_o nine_o particle_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o liturgy_n be_v that_o day_n read_v name_v with_o he_o the_o saint_n who_o festival_n be_v that_o day_n celebrate_v which_o nine_o particle_n of_o bread_n represent_v the_o nine_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o office_n in_o honour_n and_o commemoration_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n depart_v then_o follow_v the_o offertory_n for_o the_o live_n living_n the_o priest_n take_v another_o small_a piece_n from_o the_o bread_n say_v remember_v o_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n every_o christian_a prelate_n name_v particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o of_o he_o who_o ordain_v he_o unto_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o place_n it_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n name_v all_o those_o live_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o their_o prayer_n especial_o those_o who_o pay_v for_o that_o mass._n then_o last_o of_o all_o be_v take_v out_o another_o small_a piece_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o left_a ha●●_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o parent_n and_o friend_n of_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v which_o pay_v for_o the_o mass_n the_o meaning_n and_o nature_n of_o which_o commemoration_n we_o shall_v declare_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a thing_n thus_o prepare_v in_o order_n for_o the_o sacrament_n the_o priest_n raise_v the_o form_n of_o a_o star_n in_o silver_n and_o hold_v it_o over_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o star_n stand_v over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a child_n be_v and_o repeat_v some_o short_a prayer_n and_o ejaculation_n that_o god_n will_v purify_v he_o and_o make_v he_o worthy_a to_o offer_v this_o glorious_a sacrifice_n he_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offertory_n and_o read_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n for_o the_o day_n in_o representation_n of_o the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n then_o the_o priest_n return_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n covers_z it_o and_o before_o the_o consecration_n be_v complete_v and_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o not_o yet_o transubstantiate_v set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n and_o go_v in_o procession_n with_o it_o through_o all_o the_o church_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n bow_n worship_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n cast_v the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o priest_n stride_v over_o they_o they_o may_v receive_v some_o miraculous_a benefit_n and_o remedy_n by_o the_o direct_a beam_n and_o influx_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o when_o i_o have_v object_v to_o some_o priest_n as_o a_o thing_n strange_a to_o see_v the_o element_n adore_v before_o consecration_n till_o which_o time_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v transubstantiate_v they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o answer_v otherwise_o than_o that_o they_o adore_v the_o element_n as_o be_v in_o immediate_a capacity_n and_o disposition_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o creed_n or_o symbolum_n apostolicum_fw-la be_v next_o repeat_v and_o then_o the_o cover_n or_o vail_n be_v take_v off_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o over_o the_o bread_n the_o air_n be_v move_v with_o a_o fan_n signify_v the_o wind_n and_o breath_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o illuminate_v and_o inspire_v the_o apostle_n when_o they_o compose_v the_o article_n of_o this_o holy_a faith_n consecration_n then_o be_v
torment_n afflict_v the_o soul_n or_o make_v the_o least_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d which_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n herein_o for_o the_o soul_n than_o become_v uncapable_a either_o by_o its_o suffering_n or_o repentance_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n in_o its_o own_o behalf_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o soul_n unite_v with_o the_o body_n in_o this_o life_n afterward_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v enter_v the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o no_o path_n or_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o repentance_n only_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n their_o almsdeed_n and_o offertory_n of_o frequent_a sacrifice_n without_o blood_n with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o church_n triumphant_a open_v the_o door_n of_o paradise_n to_o languish_v and_o wish_v soul_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v until_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v that_o neither_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n nor_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a synod_n nor_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n assemble_v be_v able_a by_o their_o authority_n bolles_n or_o indulgence_n to_o prescribe_v a_o time_n for_o release_v of_o one_o soul_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o hell_n only_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sign_v this_o release_n and_o delivery_n at_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o as_o the_o bless_a receive_v not_o their_o repletion_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o damn_a their_o fullness_n of_o torment_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n first_o that_o the_o repository_n of_o long_a soul_n be_v not_o local_o different_a from_o hell_n itself_o second_o that_o they_o endure_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o deprivation_n from_o god_n and_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o purge_v by_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o three_o that_o no_o indulgence_n nor_o pardon_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n or_o of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n can_v by_o their_o authority_n remit_v one_o moment_n of_o detention_n to_o the_o imprison_a soul_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a by_o who_o prayer_n and_o good_a work_n only_o those_o soul_n find_v ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a meaning_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o this_o point_n against_o which_o and_o their_o tenent_n about_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n the_o romanist_n make_v their_o great_a exception_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o five_o mystery_n call_v marriage_n marriage_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v call_v a_o mystery_n be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o body_n into_o one_o flesh_n which_o have_v a_o spiritual_a benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o politic_a the_o church_n under_o all_o christian_a government_n have_v take_v upon_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o tie_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n of_o blessing_n the_o party_n and_o of_o give_v or_o grant_v rule_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o the_o greek_a church_n retain_v unto_o these_o day_n many_o of_o the_o precept_n and_o law_n of_o ancient_a severity_n and_o mortification_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n forbid_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a the_o four_o marriage_n for_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o polygamy_n be_v allowable_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disapprove_v it_o as_o dissentaneous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o likewise_o as_o a_o matter_n undecent_a and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o sensuality_n of_o concupiscence_n for_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o take_v a_o second_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o also_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o three_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v but_o give_v a_o stop_n here_o judge_v that_o where_o death_n have_v three_o time_n make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o matrimonial_a bed_n there_o ought_v a_o limitation_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o far_a proceed_n that_o so_o the_o widower_n may_v lament_v and_o condole_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o so_o many_o deprivement_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o trouble_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v find_v time_n and_o leisure_n for_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o greek_n give_v why_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a be_v because_o it_o will_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o polygamy_n which_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o understand_v polygamy_n to_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o divers_a copulative_n in_o number_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v until_o a_o person_n proceed_v unto_o a_o four_o wife_n which_o make_v more_o than_o one_o copulative_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o allegation_n be_v so_o frivolous_a and_o unsatisfactory_a that_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o nicety_n and_o therefore_o rather_o believe_v that_o this_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n when_o mortification_n be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o all_o luxurious_a indulgence_n to_o carnality_n general_o condemn_v and_o out_o of_o fashion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o the_o doct_n christ._n &_o lib._n 16._o contra_fw-la faust●●●_n against_o which_o also_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o much_o inveigh_v that_o he_o style_v the_o second_o marriage_n little_o better_o than_o fornication_n what_o censure_n then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v pass_v on_o the_o four_o or_o five_o marriage_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o former_a age_n as_o socrates_n schol._n say_v lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o the_o novatian_o in_o phrygia_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v constantinople_n do_v neither_o receive_v nor_o reject_v it_o again_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n admit_v it_o whole_o the_o original_a author_n of_o so_o great_a diversity_n be_v bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n at_o divers_a and_o at_o several_a time_n how_o strict_a soever_o this_o church_n be_v esteem_v in_o admit_v many_o degree_n of_o marriage_n divorce_n that_o be_v of_o proceed_v far_o than_o to_o the_o four_o marriage_n yet_o through_o corruption_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o knot_n be_v with_o much_o more_o facility_n obtain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o the_o patriarch_n afterward_o to_o alter_v his_o sentence_n and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o reassume_v his_o first_o wife_n leave_v the_o ignorant_a soul_n as_o well_o confuse_v in_o his_o love_n as_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v rather_o ignorance_n in_o government_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o canon_n whereby_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v dispense_v for_o the_o metropolites_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v miserable_o poor_a their_o divorce_n as_o well_o as_o excommunication_n be_v make_v vendible_a from_o whence_o yearly_o accrue_v a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o also_o this_o freedom_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v indulge_v in_o imitation_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o marriage_n be_v some_o of_o they_o serious_a and_o significant_a and_o other_o too_o light_a and_o frivolous_a for_o so_o considerable_a and_o important_a a_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o though_o their_o prayer_n and_o collect_v at_o this_o service_n be_v holy_a and_o full_a of_o apt_a and_o divine_a expression_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n be_v very_o decent_a and_o become_a but_o the_o change_n of_o garland_n from_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o bride_n the_o give_v they_o wine_n and_o sugar_a confect_v in_o a_o spoon_n and_o tie_v they_o with_o a_o garter_n and_o rock_v they_o together_o be_v ceremony_n and_o toy_n which_o seem_v too_o mean_a and_o low_a and_o not_o apt_o fit_v to_o a_o institution_n so_o serious_a and_o and_o important_a as_o this_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o merry_a and_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v wanton_a and_o unconstant_a in_o their_o amour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a as_o among_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o to_o make_v address_n to_o one_o mistress_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o another_o for_o which_o they_o common_o give_v their_o sponsalia_fw-la
also_o they_o make_v but_o one_o meal_n they_o be_v to_o return_v betimes_o to_o their_o vesper_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o with_o a_o entire_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o psalter_n they_o be_v daily_o oblige_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o employ_v their_o whole_a time_n on_o day_n of_o fast_v which_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n of_o liturgy_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o abate_v so_o much_o the_o heat_n of_o true_a zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o incomprehensible_a spirit_n of_o god_n almighty_n that_o the_o priest_n run_v over_o their_o office_n as_o the_o schoolboy_n do_v their_o task_n pronounce_v their_o word_n so_o swift_a and_o thick_a as_o render_v they_o inarticulate_a and_o unintelligible_a and_o be_v of_o no_o savour_n or_o energy_n to_o person_n who_o desire_v to_o prosper_v in_o devotion_n to_o all_o these_o prayer_n and_o office_n they_o repeat_v a_o additional_a lecture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o some_o saint_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o sermon_n or_o homily_n of_o which_o one_o be_v read_v for_o every_o day_n the_o whole_a summary_n of_o that_o book_n may_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o book_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o collection_n of_o act_n and_o history_n chap._n xvii_o of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o church_n make_v use_v of_o picture_n for_o adornment_n history_n and_o worship_n they_o burn_v lamp_n before_o they_o perfume_v they_o with_o incense_n beginning_n and_o end_v their_o prayer_n with_o reverend_a bowing_n and_o cross_n before_o the_o representation_n and_o figure_n of_o saint_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v always_o lay_v on_o a_o desk_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n george_n which_o they_o kiss_v at_o their_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o some_o grand_a period_n of_o their_o liturgy_n but_o all_o carve_a image_n they_o abhor_v and_o anathematise_v the_o adorer_n of_o sculptile_a representation_n because_o they_o have_v former_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n with_o the_o same_o malediction_n as_o they_o do_v those_o who_o be_v adversary_n to_o both_o and_o that_o we_o may_v exact_o deliver_v the_o tenent_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n herein_o we_o have_v faithful_o render_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v their_o clear_a sentence_n and_o opinion_n be_v what_o be_v deliver_v as_o the_o undoubted_a faith_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n great_a say_v they_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o idol_n and_o representation_n for_o idol_n be_v figure_n of_o man_n invention_n as_o the_o apostle_n testify_v we_o know_v that_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 4._o but_o a_o image_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o some_o true_a transaction_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d but_o different_a from_o this_o the_o gentile_n worship_v their_o idol_n who_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n and_o offer_v incense_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v god_n as_o nebuchadnezar_n do_v but_o we_o when_o he_o honour_n and_o adore_v picture_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o wood_n nor_o colour_n but_o those_o saint_n who_o representation_n they_o be_v we_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o reverence_n of_o servant_n figure_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o person_n and_o presence_n of_o those_o saint_n as_o when_o we_o bow_v to_o a_o crucifix_n we_o form_n in_o our_o mind_n christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o salvation_n to_o which_o we_o incline_v our_o head_n and_o knee_n with_o thanksgiving_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n we_o raise_v our_o contemplation_n unto_o that_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n we_o bow_v our_o head_n and_o knee_n to_o she_o and_o pronounce_v she_o bless_v above_o all_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o service_n which_o we_o offer_v unto_o god_n nor_o do_v those_o of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n allow_v of_o the_o grave_a workmanship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o life_n but_o only_o the_o countenance_n of_o saint_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v for_o as_o the_o cherubim_n over-shadowing_a the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v represent_v those_o true_a cherubim_n in_o heaven_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o be_v honour_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o israelite_n without_o transgression_n of_o that_o commandment_n and_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n worship_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o lodge_v it_o with_o decent_a and_o due_a honour_n they_o commit_v no_o sin_n nor_o make_v invalid_a the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o rather_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v wonderful_a in_o his_o saint_n only_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o image_n have_v some_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o represent_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o affect_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o holy_a and_o sacred_a image_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o seven_o universal_a synod_n have_v anathematise_v all_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v they_o and_o have_v authorize_v and_o for_o ever_o establish_v the_o adoration_n of_o venerable_a image_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a what_o opinion_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n in_o church_n which_o while_o they_o pretend_v to_o maintain_v from_o antiquity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n though_o of_o late_a date_n and_o late_a receive_v among_o they_o they_o despise_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n and_o father_n st._n basil_n therein_o 70●_n who_o in_o his_o 70_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n complain_v of_o the_o persecution_n arisen_a in_o the_o oriental_a church_n for_o that_o either_o the_o faithful_a be_v force_v to_o adore_v image_n or_o resign_v their_o body_n to_o the_o flame_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v this_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o image_n of_o heathen_n in_o which_o divine_a worship_n be_v terminate_v for_o he_o declare_v a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o persecution_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o those_o in_o past_a time_n when_o the_o gentile_n torment_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n but_o now_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o christian_n condemn_v the_o other_o to_o banishment_n to_o flame_n to_o prison_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o for_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o primitive_a tradition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o arianism_n in_o those_o day_n prevail_v christian_a heretic_n be_v then_o the_o persecutor_n both_o for_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o howsoever_o the_o greek_n distinguish_v and_o moderate_v their_o term_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o picture_n in_o which_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o their_o church_n do_v not_o much_o abound_v there_o be_v seldom_o other_o picture_n which_o adorn_v their_o wall_n or_o portal_n of_o their_o chancel_v than_o the_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o bless_a virgin_n s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o s._n george_n to_o which_o though_o they_o yield_v much_o reverence_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n unto_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o italy_n notwithstanding_o which_o consider_v the_o scandal_n which_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o oratory_n and_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n administer_v to_o turk_n jew_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o they_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o nicety_n of_o distinction_n in_o divine_a worship_n which_o the_o school_n and_o subtle_a man_n have_v form_v to_o clear_v themselves_o in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n reproach_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o the_o infamy_n of_o that_o irrational_a sin_n which_o christian_n first_o preach_v against_o and_o confound_v and_o have_v thereby_o take_v that_o offence_n as_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v believe_v have_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n affright_v many_o from_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o though_o the_o greek_n will_v seem_v to_o use_v some_o caution_n herein_o
by_o not_o paint_v picture_n to_o the_o life_n or_o not_o use_v engrave_v image_n or_o by_o not_o draw_v they_o far_o than_o to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o ill-favoured_a sort_n of_o flat_a paint_n as_o if_o they_o will_v thereby_o excuse_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v be_v object_v yet_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o scandalous_a among_o turk_n who_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n good_a in_o their_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o profess_v one_o god_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o idolatry_n that_o though_o picture_n and_o image_n may_v be_v allow_v indifferent_o in_o other_o church_n yet_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o wipe_v out_o in_o turkey_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xviii_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o adoration_n of_o angel_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o angel_n which_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o god_n almighty_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o doctrine_n from_o the_o roman_a which_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o the_o anatolian_a church_n in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o word_n we_o crave_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n with_o god_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o we_o invoke_v they_o not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o his_o friend_n who_o serve_v he_o and_o praise_v he_o and_o adore_v he_o and_o we_o crave_v their_o assistance_n not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v we_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v procure_v for_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o administration_n they_o say_v far_o but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o understand_v our_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o of_o themselves_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n which_o god_n have_v rich_o bestow_v on_o they_o they_o both_o understand_v and_o hear_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o invoke_v angel_n that_o they_o will_v mediate_v for_o we_o by_o their_o ministry_n with_o god_n 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o prayer_n alm_n and_o good_a work_n of_o man_n and_o far_o they_o say_v that_o as_o god_n command_v the_o friend_n of_o job_n 8._o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v they_o for_o themselves_o and_o that_o job_n shall_v pray_v for_o they_o for_o that_o he_o god_n will_v accept_v so_o we_o bring_v our_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o footstool_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n have_v they_o there_o tender_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n by_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n his_o accept_a and_o belove_a minister_n who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v the_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o roman_a school_n of_o who_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o they_o have_v extract_v the_o principle_n by_o their_o study_n and_o conversation_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a gymnasion_n and_o library_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n for_o in_o most_o point_n of_o controversy_n where_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o concern_v they_o exact_o concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v so_o frequent_o enjoin_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n and_o rosary_n but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o breviaries_n of_o which_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v make_v some_o collection_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o saintsused_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n holy_a martyr_n 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v stout_o fight_v and_o be_v crown_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o our_o soul_n holy_a apostle_n beseech_v the_o merciful_a god_n to_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o our_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d these_o follow_a be_v short_a prayer_n appoint_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o child_n and_o be_v common_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n devotion_n of_o private_a person_n all_o holy_a lady_n 〈◊〉_d '_o mother_n of_o god_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n all_o celestial_a power_n of_o angel_n and_o arch-angel_n 〈◊〉_d pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n holy_a john_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o forerunner_n and_o baptist_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n holy_a orthodox_n apostle_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o martyr_n and_o all_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n o_o sacred_a minister_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d our_o father_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o world_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n o_o invincible_a 〈◊〉_d indissolvable_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o life-giving_a cross_n forsake_v we_o not_o sinner_n these_o particular_n shall_v serve_v for_o instance_n that_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n prayer_n be_v make_v to_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o greek_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o archepelago_a and_o the_o division_n there_o of_o religion_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n among_o the_o many_o isle_n in_o the_o archepelago_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o candia_n by_o the_o turk_n none_o remain_v subject_v to_o christian_a government_n but_o only_a tino_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n tenedos_n myteline_n scio_fw-la negropont_n and_o some_o other_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o fortress_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o ottoman_a sword_n the_o other_o lie_v open_a and_o ungarded_a and_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o prize_n of_o every_o pirate_n and_o rover_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o last_o peace_n conclude_v between_o venice_n and_o the_o g._n signor_n they_o be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o yearly_a harach_n or_o poll-money_n which_o be_v four_o dollar_n per_fw-la head_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n they_o pay_v the_o same_o both_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n look_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o isle_n like_o outly_a deer_n lodge_v without_o pale_a or_o defence_n and_o rather_o such_o who_o afford_v harbour_v and_o succour_v to_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n than_o strength_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o border_n of_o his_o empire_n have_v of_o late_o enter_v into_o consultation_n for_o dispeople_a those_o island_n and_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o more_o secure_a enclosure_n where_o they_o may_v render_v great_a benefit_n and_o improvement_n to_o their_o grand_a landlord_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a but_o as_o yet_o no_o resolution_n have_v be_v take_v therein_o the_o greek_n be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o consequent_o alienate_v each_o from_o other_o in_o their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n some_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v at_o constantinople_n some_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o romanist_n possess_v most_o of_o wit_n and_o money_n be_v always_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o and_o the_o convenient_a shortness_n of_o the_o latin_a mass_n they_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o greek_n from_o attendance_n on_o their_o own_o tedious_a service_n to_o better_v order_v and_o more_o easy_a devotion_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o church_n and_o patriarch_n moreover_o while_o the_o venetian_n exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o many_o of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v a_o opportunity_n of_o fix_v a_o deep_a foundation_n for_o that_o religion_n and_o thereby_o so_o far_o encroach_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o their_o religion_n remain_v under_o great_a discouragement_n their_o rite_n be_v suppress_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o aggrievance_n until_o the_o greek_a bishop_n or_o metropolite_n of_o scio_fw-la call_v ignatius_n neochori_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o active_a spirit_n and_o report_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n incline_v to_o covetousness_n and_o verse_v in_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a art_n endeavour_v to_o buckle_v with_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o at_o first_o cunning_o suggest_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o constant_a correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n
his_o own_o will_n die_v corporal_o and_o yet_o be_v alive_a as_o god_n be_v bury_v and_o his_o deity_n be_v mix_v with_o he_o in_o the_o grave_a his_o soul_n descend_v into_o hell_n and_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o his_o deity_n he_o preach_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o hell_n who_o after_o he_o have_v release_v he_o arise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n and_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n i_o believe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v with_o his_o body_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o with_o the_o same_o body_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o all_o shall_v rise_v again_o such_o as_o have_v do_v good_a shall_v go_v into_o life_n eternal_a and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v evil_a into_o everlasting_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o armenian_a faith_n which_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n and_o young_a scholar_n and_o be_v repeat_v by_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o apostle_n creed_n be_v in_o our_o divine_a service_n chap._n v._n of_o fast_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n their_o fast_n be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n have_v always_o be_v more_o abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o less_o addict_v to_o excess_n in_o their_o table_n and_o ordinary_a banquet_n than_o the_o western_a or_o northern_a nation_n so_o by_o this_o custom_n of_o live_v they_o support_v more_o easy_o the_o severe_a institution_n of_o their_o lent_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feast_n be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o collation_n or_o lenten-table_n will_v serve_v a_o armenian_a for_o a_o easter_n dinner_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o observe_v the_o great_a lent_n before_o easter_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o rule_n ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n and_o in_o this_o lend_v they_o eat_v not_o fish_n with_o blood_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n nor_o shellfish_n as_o do_v the_o greek_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o oil_n of_o olive_n as_o be_v substantial_a and_o that_o which_o yield_v too_o much_o nourishment_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o palate_n only_o they_o may_v eat_v the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o olive_n or_o the_o oil_n of_o sousam_n which_o be_v press_v from_o a_o seed_n so_o call_v in_o turkish_a like_o our_o rape-seed_n the_o smell_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overcome_v a_o tender_a stomach_n in_o which_o time_n of_o mortification_n they_o account_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o have_v much_o inclination_n thereunto_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v three_o or_o four_o day_n without_o receive_v any_o refreshment_n either_o of_o bread_n or_o water_n into_o their_o stomach_n and_o perform_v the_o like_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o not_o break_v their_o fast_n until_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n on_o easter-day_n in_o the_o morning_n beside_o which_o they_o observe_v a_o continue_v fast_o through_o all_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n not_o eat_v until_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o some_o call_v cornelius_n his_o fast_a and_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o easter_n be_v come_v they_o make_v some_o recompense_n to_o the_o body_n for_o this_o long_a abstinence_n by_o a_o permission_n to_o eat_v flesh_n till_o ascension-day_n without_o account_v of_o fryday_n or_o other_o day_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v day_n of_o abstinence_n the_o like_a indulgence_n they_o have_v for_o the_o whole_a week_n after_o epiphany_n but_o except_v these_o week_n aforesaid_a they_o keep_v wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n for_o day_n of_o abstinence_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o to_o their_o other_o fast_n they_o observe_v a_o short_a lent_n of_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n assumption_n they_o have_v one_o which_o begin_v the_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v on_o trinity_n monday_n be_v perform_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n two_o week_n after_o which_o they_o fast_o one_o more_o on_o the_o same_o account_n then_o after_o two_o week_n they_o fast_o one_o more_o then_o after_o four_o week_n they_o fast_o one_o then_o after_o one_o week_n they_o fast_o another_o then_o after_o seven_o week_n they_o fast_o another_o then_o after_o two_o week_n they_o fast_o one_o again_o after_o three_o week_n they_o fast_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o epiphany_n they_o keep_v a_o severe_a lent_n so_o that_o they_o 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and_o