in_o set_v out_o 1._o ch._n 1._o can._n 1._o and_o describe_v the_o deity_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o his_o almighty_a power_n and_o universal_a government_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o ch._n 2._o can._n 2._o and_o therefore_o they_o first_o affirm_v that_o he_o create_v the_o world_n and_o give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o adam_n for_o his_o time_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o chief_a father_n successive_o before_o the_o flood_n ordain_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o their_o child_n and_o offspring_n shall_v fear_v reverence_n honour_n and_o obey_v they_o 6._o ch._n 6._o can._n 6._o after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o noah_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n and_o also_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n distribute_v the_o whole_a world_n among_o his_o three_o son_n and_o they_o again_o divide_v it_o among_o their_o son_n but_o nimrod_n descend_v of_o cham_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o patriarchal_a or_o regal_a mild_a government_n 8._o ch._n 8._o can._n 8._o ordain_v of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o lord_n of_o confusion_n and_o within_o few_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n son_n their_o posterity_n become_v dissolute_a barbarous_a and_o ungovernable_a cast_v off_o that_o government_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o set_v up_o new_a form_n of_o divers_a kind_n after_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o invention_n whereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o convocation_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_a posterity_n of_o noah_n child_n do_v well_o in_o alter_v either_o the_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v by_o bring_v in_o of_o tyranny_n or_o factious_a popularity_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o as_o then_o serve_v god_n upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o have_v imitate_v their_o example_n he_o do_v great_o err_v abraham_n with_o his_o family_n be_v by_o god_n call_v out_o from_o among_o the_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a people_n of_o chaldea_n 10._o ch._n 8_o 9_o 10._o can._n 10._o that_o supremacy_n of_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o family_n be_v continue_v down_o to_o jacob_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o authority_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v during_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o chilldren_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n according_a to_o jacob_n prophecy_n the_o sceptre_n be_v bestow_v on_o judah_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o moses_n and_o then_o by_o joshua_n after_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a manner_n 11._o ch._n 11._o can._n 11._o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n they_o have_v no_o constant_a succession_n of_o prince_n but_o god_n raise_v up_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n require_v to_o deliver_v and_o to_o govern_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o people_n impatience_n and_o importunity_n god_n appoint_v saul_n for_o their_o king_n and_o last_o the_o sceptre_n come_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n by_o david_n advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n 14._o ch._n 14._o can._n 14._o to_o which_o be_v be_v as_o true_o call_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o aaron_n be_v to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o david_n be_v posterity_n have_v by_o god_n ordinance_n as_o rightful_a a_o interest_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o say_a kingdom_n as_o either_o aaron_n be_v son_n have_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o priesthood_n or_o moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o god_n himself_o do_v choose_v and_o name_v they_o particular_o bad_a in_o their_o government_n but_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o become_v hereditary_a 15._o ch._n 15._o can._n 15._o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v as_o ever_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n which_o god_n have_v prescribe_v for_o they_o to_o govern_v by_o and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o the_o better_a they_o have_v their_o judge_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n which_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n but_o they_o thereby_o order_v their_o kingdom_n with_o such_o a_o temperate_a and_o fatherly_a moderation_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a for_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n then_o the_o convocation_n show_v by_o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o particular_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n 16._o ch._n 16._o can._n 16._o that_o king_n by_o god_n institution_n have_v a_o paternal_a authority_n and_o that_o subject_n owe_v they_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parents_n 19_o ch._n 17_o 18_o 19_o can._n 17_o 18_o 19_o and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o succeed_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n neither_o the_o priest_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o share_n in_o confer_v upon_o they_o their_o regal_a authority_n but_o this_o be_v immediate_o and_o sole_o from_o god_n the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o canon_n to_o the_o 23d_o be_v spend_v in_o show_v and_o explain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o the_o subjection_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o depose_v or_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n be_v bring_v the_o example_n of_o jehoiada_n depose_v athaliah_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o god_n own_o appointment_n be_v in_o joash_n and_o that_o therefore_o athaliah_n though_o she_o have_v sit_v six_o year_n on_o the_o throne_n may_v lawful_o be_v depose_v as_o be_v still_o but_o a_o usurper_n but_o that_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o a_o lawful_a king_n to_o obviate_v another_o objection_n they_o observe_v 25._o ch_n 25._o can._n 25._o that_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v often_o severe_o rebuke_v their_o king_n and_o sometime_o anoint_v one_o king_n before_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o thus_o david_n be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n in_o saul_n life-time_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o jehu_n be_v put_v into_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n by_o elizeus_fw-la and_o as_o god_n have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a prophet_n he_o kill_v joram_n before_o that_o time_n his_o sovereign_n but_o then_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o direct_a and_o express_a message_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o much_o less_o to_o other_o unless_o god_n send_v a_o prophet_n with_o the_o same_o order_n and_o commission_n another_o objection_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n from_o jer._n 1.10_o 26._o ch._n 26._o can._n 26._o which_o be_v likewise_o answer_v a_o four_o objection_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o example_n of_o otheniel_n 27._o ch._n 27._o can._n 27._o and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o example_n of_o ahud_o who_o slay_v eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n to_o who_o the_o israelite_n have_v be_v eighteen_o year_n in_o subjection_n but_o these_o be_v show_v to_o be_v as_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o that_o of_o jehu_n be_v but_o still_o another_o difficulty_n arise_v for_o the_o monarchical_a government_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o among_o god_n own_o people_n 28._o ch._n 28._o can._n 28._o be_v mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o temperate_a and_o fatherly_a government_n which_o noah_n have_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o off_o spring_n and_o which_o god_n himself_o establish_v afterward_o among_o his_o own_o people_n be_v soon_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n as_o we_o see_v by_o what_o the_o scripture_n relate_v of_o nimrod_n or_o into_o republic_n as_o among_o the_o roman_n who_o rebel_v against_o their_o king_n and_o quite_o cast_v off_o kingly_a government_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n several_a form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v in_o several_a other_o nation_n in_o this_o case_n the_o convocation_n determin_n that_o though_o it_o be_v sinful_a in_o they_o who_o by_o invasion_n or_o rebellion_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o degenerate_a form_n of_o government_n instead_o of_o that_o temperate_a and_o fatherly_a government_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v yet_o when_o these_o form_n be_v thorough_o settle_v as_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o nimrod_n and_o the_o bepublick_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v they_o must_v then_o be_v submit_v to_o
for_o though_o they_o be_v at_o first_o introduce_v by_o very_o wicked_a practice_n yet_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o establish_v they_o and_o to_o invest_v they_o with_o his_o own_o authority_n they_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o his_o ordinance_n these_o thing_n thus_o state_v and_o clear_v the_o convocation_n proceed_v to_o the_o remain_a course_n of_o the_o jewish_a history_n 29._o ch._n 29._o can._n 29._o and_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n who_o still_o continue_v by_o god_n appointment_n a_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o according_o jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n when_o alexander_n require_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n 30._o ch._n 30._o can._n 30._o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o his_o true_a allegiance_n to_o darius_n which_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o violate_v whilst_o darius_n live_v but_o when_o alexander_n be_v authority_n be_v settle_v among_o they_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v 31._o ch._n 31._o can._n 31._o and_o they_o then_o owe_v he_o the_o same_o subjection_n that_o before_o they_o have_v owe_v darius_n after_o alexander_n death_n the_o jew_n become_v again_o a_o free_a people_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o no_o successor_n 31._o ch._n 31._o but_o they_o be_v miserable_o oppress_v by_o the_o border_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n especial_o by_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o invasion_n and_o government_n be_v most_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a until_o mattathias_n move_v with_o the_o monstrous_a cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_v antiochus_n make_v open_a resistance_n the_o government_n of_o that_o tyrant_n be_v not_o then_o either_o general_o receive_v by_o submission_n or_o settle_v by_o continuance_n the_o great_a disorder_n among_o the_o priest_n bring_v many_o and_o grievous_a affliction_n upon_o the_o jew_n both_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o maccabee_n till_o at_o last_o pompty_a take_v jerusalem_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o hircanus_n who_o have_v be_v displace_v from_o the_o high_a priesthood_n 34._o ch._n 32_o 33_o 34._o can._n 32_o 33_o 34._o his_o young_a brother_n aristobulus_n get_v into_o his_o room_n and_o though_o hircanus_n do_v very_o wicked_o in_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o brother_n by_o enslave_v his_o country_n yet_o when_o the_o jew_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v utter_o inexcusable_a in_o those_o rebellion_n which_o they_o afterward_o raise_v and_o which_o end_v in_o their_o own_o destruction_n have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o that_o mild_a and_o moderate_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o god_n at_o first_o establish_v throughout_o the_o world_n 35._o ch._n 35._o can._n 35._o and_o afterward_o preserve_v in_o some_o measure_n among_o the_o jew_n till_o they_o by_o their_o perverseness_n and_o rebellion_n bring_v utter_a ruin_n upon_o themselves_o they_o say_v last_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o universal_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o several_a particular_a kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o it_o as_o it_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o design_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v but_o one_o universal_a kingdom_n under_o he_o the_o substance_n then_o of_o what_o the_o convocation_n say_v be_v this_o first_o christ_n as_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n establish_v a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o fatherly_a government_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v throughout_o all_o age_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n soon_o introduce_v other_o degenerate_a form_n either_o tyrannical_a or_o popular_a and_o these_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o denomination_n democratical_a aristocratical_a etc._n etc._n 2._o god_n call_v abraham_n out_o of_o chaldea_n into_o canaan_n and_o choose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o peculiar_a people_n continue_v this_o mild_a and_o paternal_a government_n among_o they_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v himself_o appoint_v their_o chief_a governor_n till_o at_o last_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o entail_v it_o upon_o david_n posterity_n so_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v govern_v all_o along_o after_o that_o original_a form_n of_o paternal_a government_n which_o god_n institute_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o mankind_n and_o then_o again_o confirm_v after_o the_o flood_n though_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v much_o deface_v and_o diminish_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o succeed_a time_n by_o the_o great_a abuse_n that_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o and_o in_o this_o government_n first_o the_o power_n be_v sole_o from_o god_n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n either_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o people_n nor_o derive_v any_o authority_n from_o any_o act_n of_o they_o second_o their_o king_n have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a three_o their_o power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o for_o it_o but_o against_o this_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v object_v from_o example_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o answer_v by_o show_v that_o in_o those_o instance_n god_n particular_a warrant_n and_o commission_n have_v be_v reveal_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ahud_o and_o jehu_n or_o that_o his_o will_n and_o command_n be_v fulfil_v in_o their_o maintain_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v by_o depose_v a_o usurper_n and_o set_v up_o the_o rightful_a heir_n and_o this_o be_v what_o jehoiada_n do_v 3._o as_o for_o other_o degenerate_a sort_n of_o government_n though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v introduce_v yet_o when_o by_o never_o so_o sinful_a art_n and_o practice_n by_o usurpation_n from_o abroad_o or_o by_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n at_o home_n they_o have_v any_o where_o be_v thorough_o settle_v as_o the_o government_n of_o babylon_n and_o egypt_n and_o rome_n be_v they_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o because_o where_o the_o original_a paternal_a government_n be_v extinct_a the_o authority_n thereby_o devolve_v upon_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o these_o degenerate_a form_n whether_o they_o be_v tyrannical_a or_o republican_n because_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v without_o any_o rightful_a government_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o yet_o so_o they_o must_v be_v unless_o he_o either_o authorize_v these_o degenerate_a form_n upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o paternal_a original_a government_n or_o restore_v it_o by_o a_o overrule_a providence_n 4._o when_o the_o jew_n themselves_o be_v by_o god_n judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n place_v under_o such_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o government_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o submission_n to_o those_o governor_n that_o they_o do_v to_o their_o own_o king_n they_o may_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n without_o pharaoh_n leave_n first_o obtain_v unless_o god_n will_v have_v warrant_v they_o to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o command_n they_o must_v not_o submit_v to_o alexander_n whilst_o darius_n live_v and_o no_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o their_o rebel_n against_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o convocation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n their_o word_n be_v these_o and_o when_o 28._o ch._n 28._o have_v attain_v their_o ungodly_a desire_n whether_o ambitious_a king_n by_o bring_v any_o country_n into_o their_o subjection_n or_o disloyal_a subject_n by_o their_o rebellious_a rise_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n they_o have_v establish_v any_o of_o the_o say_v degenerate_a form_n of_o government_n among_o their_o people_n the_o authority_n either_o so_o unjust_o get_v or_o wring_v by_o force_n from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n be_v always_o god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o receive_v no_o impeachment_n by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o when_o any_o such_o alteration_n be_v thorough_o settle_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v a_o inference_n from_o the_o particular_n before_o relate_v in_o this_o chapter_n we_o must_v judge_n of_o they_o from_o the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n and_o from_o the_o particular_a instance_n allege_v in_o it_o first_o the_o design_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o show_v what_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o king_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n where_o that_o mild_a and_o temperate_a government_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o
for_o they_o of_o themselves_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v 27._o ch._n 27._o though_o indeed_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o therefore_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o succour_n yet_o both_o these_o nation_n can_v have_v no_o other_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o what_o be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n and_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a against_o israel_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o chushan-rishathaim_a judg._n 3.8_o and_o v._o 12._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a again_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n strengthen_v eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n against_o israel_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o god_n who_o govern_v the_o israelite_n by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o make_v frequent_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n to_o they_o especial_o in_o denounce_v his_o judgement_n before_o any_o remarkable_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o give_v they_o time_n for_o repentance_n do_v now_o discover_v to_o they_o that_o the_o aramite_n and_o moabite_n be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o subdue_v they_o for_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a against_o israel_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o chushan-rishathaim_a and_o he_o strengthen_v egion_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n against_o israel_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o particular_o foretell_v and_o denounce_v yet_o this_o they_o know_v in_o general_a that_o these_o nation_n the_o lord_n leave_v to_o prove_v israel_n by_o they_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o command_v their_o father_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n v._n 1._o and_o 4._o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v their_o preservation_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o oppose_v such_o king_n who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o he_o have_v before_o threaten_v have_v set_v over_o they_o but_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o raise_v up_o a_o deliverer_n for_o they_o second_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o subjection_n 18_o year_n to_o the_o moabite_n and_o 8_o year_n to_o the_o aramite_n and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o yield_v themselves_o up_o and_o be_v become_v their_o subject_n no_o right_n which_o any_o other_o person_n have_v over_o they_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v their_o oath_n or_o other_o engagement_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o these_o king_n after_o they_o have_v own_v they_o for_o their_o king_n though_o they_o be_v tyrant_n that_o be_v though_o they_o govern_v they_o in_o a_o rigorous_a and_o tyrannical_a manner_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o convey_v a_o right_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o no_o other_o have_v any_o precedent_n right_o to_o their_o allegiance_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n from_o god_n for_o their_o so_o do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o king_n in_o israel_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o man_n if_o the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n obj._n 31._o can._n 31._o but_o the_o jew_n general_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o alexander_n after_o his_o authority_n be_v settle_v among_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o persia_n though_o it_o appear_v from_o history_n that_o darius_n be_v alive_a when_o jaddus_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o alexander_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a yet_o he_o leave_v heir_n behind_o he_o answ_n first_o the_o convocation_n observe_v that_o when_o alexander_n send_v to_o jaddus_n to_o require_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o assistance_n in_o his_o war_n jaddus_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v not_o yield_v thereunto_o because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o his_o true_a allegiance_n to_o darius_n 30._o ch._n 30._o which_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o violate_v whilst_o darius_n live_v and_o when_o jaddus_n afterward_o submit_v to_o he_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o command_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n 8._o joseph_n antiqu._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o for_o as_o josephus_n relate_v in_o the_o place_n refer_v to_o by_o the_o convocation_n jaddus_n have_v appoint_v public_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o the_o people_n in_o white_a and_o the_o priest_n and_o jaddus_n himself_o in_o their_o holy_a garment_n shall_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v alexander_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o he_o who_o no_o soon_o see_v jaddus_n but_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v god_n who_o name_n he_o see_v write_v on_o his_o mitre_n and_o when_o his_o follower_n be_v all_o amaze_v at_o it_o and_o parmenio_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o strange_a action_n he_o answer_v that_o before_o his_o expedition_n he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n one_o attire_v as_o jaddus_n be_v who_o encourage_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o and_o promise_v he_o success_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o god_n who_o he_o serve_v that_o he_o worship_v second_o in_o chap._n 30._o the_o answer_n of_o jaddus_n to_o alexander_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o darius_n during_o his_o life_n be_v mention_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o convocation_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n nor_o canon_n be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o jaddus_n only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o canon_n that_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o alexander_n after_o his_o authority_n be_v settle_v among_o they_o etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v true_a though_o jaddus_n have_v be_v faulty_a in_o submit_v to_o alexander_n whilst_o darius_n be_v alive_a three_o jaddus_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v alexander_n and_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o if_o his_o example_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v a_o city_n ought_v to_o surrender_v before_o it_o be_v besiege_v or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sword_n be_v draw_v against_o it_o and_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o appearance_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o through_o settlement_n which_o the_o convocation_n require_v whatsoever_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o the_o convocation_n therefore_o can_v not_o propose_v the_o example_n of_o jaddus_n in_o all_o circumstance_n for_o our_o imitation_n for_o either_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o what_o he_o do_v or_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n he_o must_v be_v high_o unblamable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v till_o there_o be_v a_o through_o settlement_n nor_o indeed_o till_o there_o be_v any_o settlement_n at_o all_o before_o he_o submit_v to_o alexander_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n his_o authority_n be_v thorough_o settle_v for_o darius_n just_a before_o he_o expire_v send_v such_o a_o message_n to_o he_o with_o his_o thanks_o for_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o civility_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o bequeath_v to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o alexander_n take_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n no_o pretension_n be_v make_v afterward_o against_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n obj._n but_o god_n be_v the_o universal_a lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v his_o universal_a kingdom_n in_o the_o government_n whereof_o he_o ever_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o other_o country_n as_o among_o his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n of_o israel_n without_o any_o desert_n of_o they_o but_o as_o in_o his_o heavenly_a providence_n he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a i_o have_v make_v say_v he_o the_o earth_n the_o man_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n 27.5_o jer._n 27.5_o and_o have_v give_v it_o to_o who_o it_o please_v i_o and_o again_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n change_v the_o time_n and_o season_n 4.14.12.17.32_o dan._n 4.14.12.17.32_o that_o he_o have_v power_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n that_o he_o take_v away_o king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n who_o give_v unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n 2.37.5.8_o dan._n 2.37.5.8_o power_n strength_n and_o glory_n
they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o as_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o this_o they_o must_v have_v be_v invest_v with_o if_o full_a possession_n can_v obtain_v it_o for_o they_o be_v as_o full_o settle_v in_o their_o province_n as_o severus_n be_v at_o rome_n nay_o more_o full_o because_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v zealous_a for_o their_o interest_n and_o hate_v severus_n and_o will_v have_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o either_o of_o they_o against_o he_o but_o severus_n be_v the_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n know_v that_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o he_o in_o whatever_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o live_v and_o they_o never_o act_v against_o he_o nor_o side_v with_o niger_n or_o albinus_n though_o they_o be_v under_o their_o power_n and_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o which_o be_v those_o where_o christianity_n most_o flourish_v for_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o niger_n as_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v under_o albinus_n and_o beside_o polycrates_n and_o many_o famous_a man_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o irenaeus_n the_o disciple_n of_o s._n polycarp_n be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n at_o that_o time_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o mention_v particular_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o that_o age_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a emperor_n not_o to_o those_o who_o have_v set_v up_o and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o usurpation_n though_o otherwise_o their_o government_n most_o desirable_a for_o we_o must_v give_v tertullian_n leave_v at_o least_o to_o understand_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o a_o case_n so_o notorious_a as_o this_o since_o the_o correspondence_n be_v so_o great_a between_o all_o church_n in_o those_o day_n by_o their_o communicatory_a letter_n and_o other_o way_n of_o intelligence_n that_o if_o any_o one_o church_n have_v act_v different_o from_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o general_a and_o so_o mighty_a concernment_n so_o considerable_a a_o man_n as_o tertullian_n can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o in_o all_o particular_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o temper_n to_o have_v dissemble_v it_o at_o least_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v so_o peremptory_o that_o the_o christian_n always_o keep_v themselves_o true_a to_o their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v due_a only_o to_o the_o rightful_a emperor_n upbraid_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heathen_n for_o a_o contrary_a practice_n the_o heathen_n be_v of_o themselves_o too_o violent_a enemy_n to_o need_v any_o such_o advantage_n as_o this_o must_v have_v give_v they_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v disprove_v and_o tertullian_n instead_o of_o make_v their_o apology_n must_v have_v expose_v the_o christian_n to_o further_a contempt_n and_o hatred_n by_o such_o a_o defence_n as_o must_v have_v be_v notorious_o false_a in_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o important_a part_n of_o it_o to_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o christian_n never_o own_v any_o other_o emperor_n than_o severus_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o while_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o remain_n of_o these_o faction_n which_o he_o tax_v the_o heathen_n withal_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a apology_n when_o the_o whole_a empire_n can_v have_v witness_v against_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v false_a the_o persecutor_n of_o that_o time_n be_v too_o cunning_a and_o too_o cruel_a to_o be_v thus_o persuade_v or_o affront_v rather_o by_o what_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v know_v to_o be_v false_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v say_v this_o in_o a_o general_n apology_n to_o repeat_v it_o again_o in_o his_o book_n write_v to_o scapula_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a have_v be_v to_o expose_v the_o christian_n to_o the_o utmost_a reproach_n and_o infamy_n as_o well_o as_o torment_n and_o what_o credit_n can_v he_o expect_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v beside_o if_o he_o have_v plain_o lie_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v fresh_a in_o every_o man_n memory_n this_o have_v be_v not_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o betray_v the_o christian_a religion_n tertullian_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o folly_n as_o to_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n at_o this_o rate_n or_o of_o so_o much_o baseness_n as_o to_o attempt_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a it_o be_v pretty_a well_o agree_v among_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o be_v no_o natural_a and_o a_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o his_o practice_n and_o his_o write_n will_v easy_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v except_v all_o those_o church_n by_o name_n that_o have_v act_v otherwise_o and_o have_v renounce_v their_o communion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n than_o have_v make_v such_o a_o apology_n as_o he_o must_v be_v if_o this_o part_n of_o it_o be_v false_a this_o i_o have_v insist_v upon_o the_o more_o because_o some_o man_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v to_o those_o ample_a testimony_n for_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n out_o of_o tertullian_n in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o must_v suppose_v either_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v or_o that_o he_o write_v what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a but_o mistake_v he_o can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o visible_a and_o notorious_a especial_o in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o church_n act_v unanimous_o as_o one_o body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o to_o say_v he_o falsify_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o apology_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o must_v needs_o know_v to_o be_v false_a be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o all_o history_n unless_o tertullian_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o must_v not_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o write_v of_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a circumstance_n of_o credibility_n the_o last_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n 3._o eugenius_n onuph_n panvin_n lib._n fast_o 3._o maximus_n hold_v his_o usurpation_n five_o year_n and_o two_o day_n and_o eugenius_n near_o two_o year_n 13._o year_n paul_n diacon_n l._n 13._o and_o both_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o theodosius_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n that_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o 12._o he_o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 13._o socrat._v l._n 5._o c._n 11._o theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o maximus_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o gratian_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o valentinian_n leave_v italy_n and_o flee_v to_o thessalonica_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o probus_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetoriiâ—_n so_o that_o maximus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o west_n in_o his_o power_n s._n ambrose_n be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n persecute_v by_o the_o empress_n justina_n she_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o maximus_n pretend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o her_o son_n valentinian_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o no_o 56._o no_o ambros_n epist_n l._n 7._o ep_n 56._o man_n be_v more_o against_o the_o proceed_n of_o maximus_n than_o s._n ambrose_n and_o in_o the_o negotiation_n he_o twice_o have_v with_o he_o he_o maintain_v valentinian_n cause_n with_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o courage_n that_o become_v a_o christian_a bishop_n 13._o bishop_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n pastoral_a letter_n p._n 13._o i_o know_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n not_o except_v the_o great_a s._n martin_n who_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o france_n make_v their_o application_n to_o maximus_n and_o follow_v his_o court_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o they_o do_v any_o prince_n of_o that_o age._n but_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o that_o these_o bishop_n be_v much_o blame_v for_o it_o by_o sulpicius_n severus_n he_o say_v they_o be_v notorious_a for_o their_o base_a and_o servile_a flattery_n 63._o flattery_n certain_o ithacium_n nihil_fw-la pensi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sancti_fw-la habuisse_fw-la definio_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la