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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
world_n church_n faith_n unity_n 1,807 5 9.0990 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59221 Faith vindicated from possibility of falshood, or, The immovable firmness and certainty of the motives to Christian faith asserted against that tenet, which, denying infallibility of authority, subverts its foundation, and renders it uncertain Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1667 (1667) Wing S2566; ESTC R783 77,674 212

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affection_n pre-requisit_a to_o faith_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o its_o certainty_n but_o be_v perfect_o consistent_a with_o the_o evidence_n of_o those_o motive_n which_o be_v to_o generate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n though_o propose_v the_o most_o convince_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o authority_n convey_v down_o faith_n to_o we_o can_v prevail_v nothing_o unless_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a gift_n by_o his_o peculiar_a power_n plant_v antecedent_o in_o their_o heart_n this_o good_a disposition_n and_o prepare_v terram_fw-la bonam_fw-la that_o their_o endeavour_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o sower_n seed_n take_v root_n no_o more_o than_o paul_n though_o miraculous_a can_v convert_v all_o that_o see_v his_o miracle_n or_o hear_v his_o preach_a but_o only_o such_o who_o heart_n god_n open_v as_o he_o do_v lydia_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o discourse_n how_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v free_a that_o be_v as_o depend_v on_o this_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n which_o set_v the_o understanding_n on_o work_n to_o consider_v the_o motive_n and_o so_o produce_v they_o the_o whole_a humane_a action_n be_v free_a because_o the_o will_n order_v it_o though_o she_o do_v not_o produce_v it_o all_o or_o though_o freedom_n be_v not_o formal_o in_o the_o body_n so_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v free_a because_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o will_n which_o be_v free_a though_o no_o freedom_n be_v find_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o qualification_n but_o pure_a necessity_n of_o assent_v when_o the_o motive_n be_v see_v to_o be_v conclusive_a no_o need_n then_o be_v there_o upon_o any_o account_n of_o a_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n to_o piece_n out_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o understanding_n to_o assent_v beyond_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v assent_n to_o a_o degree_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v a_o impossibility_n in_o humane_a nature_n right_o and_o connatural_o govern_v and_o i_o much_o fear_v no_o small_a disgrace_n to_o christian_a faith_n consider_v the_o obstinate_a bent_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n to_o confound_v the_o speculative_a thought_n of_o divine_n explain_v faith_n and_o its_o ground_n less_o careful_o with_o their_o sentiment_n issue_v natural_o from_o they_o as_o christian_n nay_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o what_o can_v revince_o be_v reply_v to_o a_o atheist_n object_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o christian_n make_v the_o evidence_n of_o faith_n ground_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v pec_v out_o by_o obscurity_n our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o ignorance_n and_o the_o rationality_n of_o they_o by_o will_n without_o reason_n that_o be_v wilfulness_n wherefore_o i_o carnest_o obtest_v and_o beseech_v even_o per_fw-la viscera_fw-la christi_fw-la all_o who_o shall_v read_v this_o treatise_n and_o yet_o have_v speculative_o hold_v and_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n i_o here_o impugn_v for_o practical_o and_o as_o christian_n they_o hold_v the_o contrary_a conclusion_n serious_o to_o weigh_v the_o point_n once_o more_o and_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o resolve_v christian_a faith_n into_o immovable_a principle_n or_o absolute_o certain_a ground_n by_o a_o opinion_n only_o spring_v from_o the_o conceit_a difficulty_n in_o make_v out_o those_o ground_n to_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a which_o yet_o themselves_o to_o a_o man_n profess_v and_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v christian_n i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o these_o few_o consideration_n first_o it_o be_v certain_a faith_n be_v no_o less_o faith_n or_o a_o assent_n upon_o authority_n though_o that_o authority_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v infallible_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v both_o firm_a and_o more_o rational_a even_o for_o that_o very_a regard_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n hold_v their_o faith_n to_o be_v true_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v false_a that_o be_v it_o be_v true_a to_o we_o and_o withal_o perfect_o rational_a and_o consequent_o that_o its_o ground_n or_o principle_n be_v so_o able_a to_o ascertain_v it_o that_o they_o place_v it_o beyond_o possibility_n of_o falsehood_n three_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o a_o inclination_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n in_o it_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a principle_n or_o ground_n of_o our_o assent_n or_o act_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o ascertain_v they_o or_o indeed_o apt_a to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o tenet_n four_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o my_o forego_n discourse_n that_o a_o antecedent_n pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n be_v still_o requisite_a to_o faith_n notwithstanding_o the_o perfect_a conclusiveness_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o that_o all_o act_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o this_o quoad_fw-la exercitium_fw-la at_o least_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o divine_n be_v sufficient_a five_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o solid_a divine_n that_o faith_n consist_v with_o evidence_n in_o the_o attester_n six_o that_o faith_n or_o a_o firm_a and_o immovable_a assent_n upon_o authority_n be_v not_o thorough_o rational_a and_o by_o consequence_n partly_o faulty_a if_o the_o motive_n be_v not_o alone_o able_a to_o convince_v a_o understanding_n right_o dispose_v without_o the_o will_v his_o assistance_n for_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o that_o degree_n of_o assent_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o motive_n or_o reason_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a term_n that_o it_o be_v irrational_a or_o without_o any_o reason_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o whereas_o all_o good_a christian_n hold_v their_o faith_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a or_o judge_v their_o act_n of_o faith_n immovable_a assent_n these_o author_n as_o speculater_n put_v all_o the_o reason_n for_o faith_n to_o leave_v it_o still_o possible_a to_o be_v false_a and_o make_v this_o pious_a affection_n the_o only_a thing_n which_o elevate_v it_o to_o impossibility_n of_o falsehood_n which_o be_v vast_o high_a in_o point_n of_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o rational_a creature_n not_o deviate_a total_o from_o its_o nature_n but_o act_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n ought_v therefore_o to_o hold_v a_o point_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a because_o itself_o have_v a_o affection_n or_o as_o we_o say_v a_o great_a mind_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o seven_o this_o assertion_n render_v the_o impossibility_n of_o faith_n falsehood_n not_o only_o unmaintainable_a as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v but_o also_o unperswadable_a to_o other_o for_o how_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n to_o other_o that_o my_o affection_n which_o work_v this_o persuasion_n in_o i_o be_v rational_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o mislead_v i_o when_o as_o the_o very_a position_n oblige_v i_o to_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o grant_v that_o this_o affection_n push_v forward_o my_o understanding_n to_o assent_v beyond_o the_o reason_n it_o have_v that_o be_v as_o to_o this_o degree_n in_o my_o assent_n which_o be_v no_o small_a one_o since_o it_o raise_v it_o from_o judge_a faith_n possible_a to_o be_v false_a to_o judge_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v such_o without_o reason_n or_o will_v not_o this_o speculative_a tenet_n seem_v to_o force_v this_o inference_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o its_o most_o intrinsical_a consideration_n viz._n the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o falsehood_n be_v make_v by_o this_o doctrine_n full_a as_o dark_a a_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v to_o allege_v the_o private_a spirit_n nor_o can_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a authority_n suffice_v for_o such_o a_o effect_n both_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a god_n shall_v will_v that_o mankind_n for_o his_o sake_n shall_v act_v irrational_o as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o poison_n in_o the_o world_n so_o pestilent_a as_o a_o error_n abet_v by_o the_o most_o sacred_a patronage_n of_o god_n authority_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fanatic_n in_o all_o age_n and_o our_o homebred_a experience_n testify_v whence_o that_o very_a reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a authority_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v so_o sure_a it_o be_v engage_v for_o a_o truth_n ere_o we_o admit_v it_o for_o such_o that_o we_o may_v secure_o though_o with_o a_o humble_a truth_n say_v with_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la domine_fw-la si_fw-la error_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la credimus_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la decepti_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o great_a injury_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o divine_a name_n imaginable_a than_o to_o hazard_v the_o make_v it_o
come_v afterward_o through_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o object_n to_o judge_n it_o true_a it_o become_v determine_v and_o how_o but_o by_o a_o notion_n the_o most_o determinative_a of_o any_o other_o viz._n that_o of_o be_v or_o be_v wherefore_o since_o to_o put_v in_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o judgement_n of_o its_o possibility_n to_o be_v false_a put_v she_o to_o be_v indetermine_v and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o this_o position_n put_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v at_o once_o determinate_a and_o indeterminate_a as_o to_o the_o same_o which_o state_n be_v as_o vast_o distant_a as_o actual_a be_v and_o not-actual_a be_v can_v remove_v they_o nay_o this_o monstrous_a thesis_n make_v the_o soul_n indeterminate_v to_o either_o side_n that_o be_v to_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o to_o falsehood_n even_o after_o it_o have_v suppose_v she_o determine_v to_o truth_n for_o to_o judge_v a_o point_n possible_a to_o be_v false_a put_v the_o judgement_n potential_a or_o indetermine_v as_o to_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o and_o false_a signify_v not-true_a possible_a to_o be_v false_a must_v signify_v possible_a to_o be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o include_v potentiality_n or_o indetermination_n to_o truth_n also_o in_o regard_n be_v it_o actual_o true_a it_o can_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v not_o true_a or_o not_o itself_o the_o soul_n must_v then_o be_v indeterminate_a to_o either_o that_o be_v neither_o judge_v it_o true_a nor_o false_a even_o after_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o judge_n it_o true_a in_o case_n she_o can_v then_o judge_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v false_a and_o consequent_o this_o position_n of_o faith_n possibility_n to_o be_v false_a can_v without_o high_a contradiction_n stand_v with_o a_o hearty_a conceit_n that_o faith_n be_v true_a to_o think_v to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n by_o allege_v the_o respect_n to_o different_a motive_n or_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o perfect_o but_o partly_o determine_v be_v in_o our_o case_n frivolous_a for_o i_o ask_v be_v it_o determine_v enough_o by_o any_o intellectual_a or_o rational_a motive_n to_o judge_v the_o thing_n be_v if_o not_o what_o make_v it_o judge_v so_o when_o those_o motive_n can_v not_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a it_o must_v be_v some_o weakness_n or_o some_o blind_a motive_n in_o the_o will_n not_o light_n of_o understanding_n but_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v enough_o to_o judge_v the_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v true_a it_o be_v also_o enough_o for_o my_o argument_n and_o purpose_n §_o 8._o especial_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n falsehood_n will_v be_v better_o penetrate_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o consider_v in_o what_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n formal_o consist_v and_o that_o take_v right_o they_o be_v certain_a affection_n or_o disposition_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v true_a by_o i_o which_o be_v not_o true_a to_o i_o not_o be_v any_o thing_n true_a to_o i_o but_o when_o it_o be_v see_v by_o i_o to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o object_n and_o to_o be_v thus_o see_v by_o i_o be_v the_o object_n to_o inform_v and_o actuate_v my_o understanding_n power_n as_o it_o be_v judicative_a whence_o that_o power_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o actuate_v gain_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o consist_v the_o precise_a nature_n of_o truth_n however_o than_o truth_n come_v from_o the_o object_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v formal_o no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o judgement_n as_o appear_v evident_o from_o this_o that_o truth_n be_v find_v in_o proposition_n now_o proposition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n formal_o though_o when_o true_a they_o be_v derive_v hence_o but_o in_o the_o mind_n only_o and_o significative_o in_o word_n truth_n then_o be_v that_o whereby_o i_o be_o true_a or_o veracious_a when_o i_o say_v interior_o the_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v thus_o and_o thus_o wherefore_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o point_n be_v not_o have_v till_o this_o actuation_n or_o determination_n of_o my_o power_n by_o the_o object_n which_o as_o its_o formal_a cause_n make_v this_o conformity_n to_o it_o be_v put_v and_o this_o put_v to_o think_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o at_o once_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v unactuate_v undetermined_a potential_a or_o disconformable_a to_o it_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o conceit_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o man_n endue_v with_o the_o common_a light_n of_o reason_n whoever_o than_o affirm_n faith_n or_o those_o proposition_n which_o express_a faith_n possible_a to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o reason_n in_o case_n the_o desperation_n of_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n for_o want_v of_o ground_n drive_v he_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o speak_v candid_o what_o he_o think_v not_o to_o judge_n or_o say_v from_o his_o heart_n his_o faith_n be_v indeed_o true_a 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our_o joint_a supposition_n that_o the_o proposition_n of_o faith_n be_v true_a may_v possible_o be_v disconformity_n or_o falsehood_n and_o this_o determinate_a state_n indeterminate_a which_o make_v the_o mind_n as_o have_v in_o it_o one_o notion_n that_o be_v indeed_o that_o one_o notion_n capable_a to_o admit_v into_o its_o bowel_n another_o not_o only_o disparate_a but_o opposite_a that_o be_v one_o possible_a to_o be_v not_o one_o but_o another_o §_o 10._o the_o same_o be_v demonstrate_v concern_v verity_n metaphysical_a verity_n for_o this_o position_n make_v the_o selfsame_a mental_a proposition_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o understanding_n we_o call_v truth_n possible_a to_o be_v falsehood_n that_o be_v possible_a not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o itself_o which_o subvert_v all_o metaphysical_a verity_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o all_o formal_a verity_n or_o truth_n in_o the_o world_n §_o 11._o the_o same_o injury_n demonstrative_o goodness_n accrue_v to_o metaphysical_a bonity_n or_o goodness_n for_o it_o make_v that_o conformity_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v truth_n and_o so_o the_o good_a or_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v at_o once_o possible_a to_o be_v falsehood_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v not_o good_a but_o harmful_a and_o destructive_a to_o it_o §_o 12._o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o my_o adversary_n will_v think_v to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o these_o three_o last_o demonstration_n and_o perhaps_o of_o some_o other_o by_o allege_v that_o they_o deny_v absolute_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v falsehood_n and_o that_o they_o mean_v only_o that_o though_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n appear_v now_o upon_o considerable_a motive_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o those_o motive_n secure_v it_o not_o from_o be_v absolute_o false_a but_o not_o so_o that_o they_o can_v real_o be_v both_o and_o i_o grant_v this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o affirm_v point_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v real_o true_a upon_o which_o supposition_n take_v from_o the_o common_a language_n and_o sentiment_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v christianity_n even_o they_o too_o as_o christian_n i_o proceed_v but_o only_o profess_v they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v true_a for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o follow_v that_o truth_n can_v be_v falsehood_n or_o that_o the_o same_o point_n can_v be_v both_o true_a and_o not_o true_a at_o once_o that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v follow_v they_o ought_v to_o affirm_v they_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a since_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o true_a indeed_o be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o than_o a_o statue_n which_o be_v like_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o man_n but_o if_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o profess_v and_o themselves_o actual_o do_v so_o that_o their_o faith_n be_v indeed_o