himself_o beg_v of_o the_o emperor_n not_o command_v he_o as_o our_o historian_n word_n it_o to_o use_v this_o remedy_n to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o to_o degrade_v heretical_a clerk_n but_o to_o banish_v they_o from_o the_o city_n 228._o yet_o now_o they_o will_v not_o have_v prince_n to_o judge_v or_o punish_v clerk_n nor_o will_v baronius_n allow_v the_o emperor_n a_o right_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n but_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n leo_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v this_o show_v he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n which_o order_n the_o pope_n reverent_o receive_v and_o wish_v he_o can_v have_v obey_v it_o but_o modest_o hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o emperor_n approve_v the_o reason_n he_o offer_v why_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o council_n 229._o so_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v then_o in_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o obey_v or_o excuse_v himself_o by_o just_a reason_n and_o as_o to_o the_o confirmation_n pope_n leo_n say_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o marcian_n the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o consent_n 234._o yea_o he_o own_v the_o definition_n of_o that_o council_n be_v above_o he_o for_o what_o be_v define_v there_o he_o dare_v not_o call_v to_o a_o new_a scan_n 11._o thus_o thing_n stand_v then_o but_o rome_n be_v now_o above_o this_o if_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o pious_a a_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v force_v woman_n to_o be_v nun_n nor_o any_o to_o be_v veil_v till_o she_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a till_o which_o age_n she_o be_v to_o remain_v free_a to_o marry_v if_o she_o please_v 233._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a now_o than_o to_o carry_v young_a woman_n against_o their_o will_n into_o nunnery_n and_o to_o make_v they_o take_v the_o vow_n at_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o these_o practice_n may_v be_v gainful_a but_o they_o be_v very_o wicked_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o elder_a and_o pure_a time_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o visible_a difference_n between_o the_o prayer_n and_o usage_n of_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o ancient_a age_n and_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a time_n st._n marcian_n take_v the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o direct_v his_o prayer_n only_o to_o christ_n to_o avert_v a_o dreadful_a fire_n 262._o but_o late_a legend_n represent_v their_o modern_a saint_n take_v up_o crucifix_n relic_n or_o the_o host_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o to_o decease_a saint_n in_o all_o case_n of_o danger_n so_o that_o any_o consider_a reader_n may_v see_v that_o the_o primitive_a worship_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o now_o use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n again_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a that_o pope_n hilary_n forbid_v the_o emperor_n anthemius_n to_o allow_v any_o conventicle_n of_o the_o macedonian_a heretic_n in_o rome_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n but_o the_o boast_a letter_n of_o a_o bigoted_a pope_n viz._n gelasius_n yet_o suppose_v this_o be_v so_o the_o note_n of_o the_o annalist_n be_v very_o erroneous_a viz._n that_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v plant_v at_o rome_n so_o easy_o as_o at_o constantinople_n 273._o for_o pelagius_n and_o caelestius_n who_o be_v as_o great_a heretic_n as_o eutyches_n and_o aelurus_n be_v shelter_v at_o rome_n a_o long_a time_n etc._n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v more_o against_o eutyches_n and_o his_o heresy_n than_o the_o pope_n against_o pelagius_n and_o since_o a_o little_a after_o three_o part_n of_o seven_o in_o rome_n be_v arrian_n tolerate_v by_o the_o pope_n methinks_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o purity_n of_o rome_n extol_v at_o this_o rate_n as_o if_o no_o weed_n of_o heresy_n can_v grow_v there_o it_o be_v but_o five_o year_n after_o this_o that_o baronius_n himself_o own_v that_o ricimer_n seize_v on_o st._n agathus_n church_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o and_o the_o arrian_n hold_v their_o public_a assembly_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o pope_n 295._o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o oppose_v prince_n who_o have_v great_a power_n and_o only_o trample_v on_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o cyril_n the_o monk_n which_o baronius_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o rome_n that_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n martyrius_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o suppress_v the_o eutychian_a heretic_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o a_o saint_n from_o heaven_n shall_v call_v jerusalem_n the_o mother_n of_o church_n 336._o for_o this_o title_n be_v now_o whole_o appropriate_v to_o rome_n but_o as_o to_o the_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o heretic_n martyrius_n take_v the_o right_a course_n for_o pope_n simplicius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n say_v the_o imperial_a authority_n only_o can_v keep_v the_o sheepfold_n of_o our_o lord_n flock_v pure_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n 341._o which_o show_v the_o pope_n power_n be_v not_o considerable_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v something_o remarkable_a also_o that_o pope_n foelix_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n shall_v affirm_v that_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o those_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n assemble_v at_o nice_a 386._o for_o now_o they_o will_v allow_v no_o general_n council_n to_o be_v authentic_a wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o his_o legate_n do_v not_o preside_v the_o romanist_n proceed_n against_o the_o reform_a at_o their_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n where_o some_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o terror_n and_o the_o oppress_a party_n who_o hold_v the_o right_a faith_n be_v cite_v before_o their_o adversary_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n these_o proceed_n i_o say_v be_v a_o exact_a transcript_n of_o the_o arrian_n method_n in_o asrick_n when_o they_o resolve_v under_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o conference_n to_o suppress_v the_o orthodox_n catholic_n 401._o in_o the_o story_n of_o find_v st._n barnabas_n relic_n we_o may_v observe_v all_o the_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o god_n and_o christ_n not_o any_o to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o saint_n from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o piece_n of_o superstition_n which_o now_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a office_n be_v unknown_a to_o those_o age_n 505._o and_o st._n barnabas_n declare_v the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o cyprus_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o patriarch_n he_o do_v not_o except_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o this_o apostle_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v believe_v st._n peter_n universal_a supremacy_n baronius_n present_v we_o also_o with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o one_o lucidus_fw-la and_o approve_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o believe_v eternal_a fire_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n prepare_v for_o deadly_a sin_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o purgatory_n 448._o which_o show_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n invent_v or_o at_o least_o believe_v by_o the_o catholic_n then_o and_o the_o seven_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n as_o we_o note_v signify_v that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o conclude_v the_o annalist_n shut_v up_o this_o century_n with_o a_o melancholy_a note_n that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a catholic_n prince_n in_o the_o world_n 531._o he_o may_v also_o have_v add_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o three_z of_o they_o that_o be_v orthodox_n communicate_v with_o one_o another_o 518._o and_o he_o may_v have_v note_v also_o that_o at_o this_o juncture_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a pope_n and_o a_o heretical_a prince_n be_v then_o judge_n of_o the_o pretence_n of_o symmachus_n and_o laurentius_n the_o rival_n for_o that_o see_n but_o the_o true_a faith_n can_v subsist_v as_o well_o without_o a_o pope_n as_o without_o orthodox_n prince_n the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o christ_n that_o invincible_a rock_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v never_o prevail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o sentry_n part_n iu_o cent_z vi_o chap._n i._n error_n and_o forgery_n in_o the_o council_n from_o the_o year_n 500_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o iu._n general_n council_n an._n dom._n 553._o §_o 1._o we_o refer_v the_o council_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v under_o pope_n symmachus_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n and_o the_o first_o six_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n
the_o church_n history_n clear_v from_o the_o roman_a forgery_n and_o corruption_n find_v in_o the_o council_n and_o baronius_n in_o four_o part_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o general_n council_n 553._o by_o thomas_n comber_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o durham_n for_o we_o have_v not_o follow_v cunning_o devise_v fable_n 2_o pet._n i._o 16._o london_n print_a by_o samuel_n roycroft_n for_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n at_o the_o west-end_a of_o s._n paul_n 1695._o imprimatur_fw-la martii_fw-la 2._o 1688_o 9_o t._n alston_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc_n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_z primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a in_o itself_o nor_o more_o useful_a to_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a function_n than_o the_o study_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n but_o yet_o many_o of_o that_o order_n have_v not_o the_o advantage_n or_o the_o opportunity_n to_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n from_o the_o original_a author_n and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o modern_a historian_n of_o that_o church_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v misrepresent_v and_o place_v in_o so_o false_a a_o light_n that_o its_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v truth_n some_o of_o the_o genuine_a remain_n of_o antiquity_n they_o have_v conceal_v but_o they_o have_v falsify_v and_o alter_v more_o and_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o primitive_a record_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n that_o near_o three_o part_n of_o four_o both_o in_o baronius_n and_o the_o council_n be_v modern_a forgery_n manifest_a legend_n and_o impertinent_a excursion_n into_o sophistical_a vindication_n of_o the_o late_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v 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their_o utter_a shame_n and_o do_v not_o secular_a advantage_n and_o implicit_a faith_n or_o fear_v and_o inquisition_n hinder_v those_o under_o their_o yoke_n from_o be_v acquaint_v or_o however_o from_o own_v these_o unfaithful_a act_n of_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n these_o discovery_n will_v not_o only_o secure_v our_o people_n but_o make_v many_o convert_v from_o them_o but_o my_o lord_n whatever_o the_o work_n or_o the_o success_n be_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o lay_v it_o at_o your_o grace_n foot_n as_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o have_v make_v public_a since_o your_o grace_n happy_a advancement_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n whereof_o i_o be_o a_o member_n and_o wherein_o by_o your_o grace_n influence_n i_o shall_v study_v to_o serve_v the_o primitive-protestant-church_n of_o england_n which_o i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o defend_v from_o all_o its_o enemy_n and_o long_o to_o preserve_v your_o grace_n to_o be_v a_o support_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o it_o so_o prays_n my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o dutiful_a son_n and_o servant_n tho_o comber_n york_n aug._n 20._o 1689._o the_o introduction_n when_o campian_n long_o ago_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_a cause_n he_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o firm_a and_o powerful_a guard_n of_o all_o the_o council_n and_o that_o all_o the_o general_a council_n be_v on_o his_o side_n 30._o which_o vain_a brag_v the_o writer_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v frequent_o repeat_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o he_o that_o with_o judgement_n and_o diligence_n shall_v peruse_v their_o own_o allow_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n will_v easy_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v such_o add_v and_o expunge_v such_o alter_n and_o disguise_v thing_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o excuse_v falsify_v and_o shuffle_n in_o the_o note_n that_o a_o judicious_a reader_n will_v soon_o perceive_v these_o venerable_a record_n true_o set_v down_o and_o explain_v do_v not_o favour_v they_o but_o these_o corruption_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o confidence_n and_o cunning_a that_o a_o unexeperienced_a and_o unwary_a student_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o by_o this_o specious_a show_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n for_o their_o sake_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o that_o fraud_n and_o policy_n which_o be_v so_o common_o make_v use_n of_o in_o those_o edition_n of_o the_o council_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o roman_a mint_n especial_o in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o most_o use_n among_o we_o viz._n the_o edition_n of_o severinus_fw-la binius_fw-la 1618._o and_o that_o of_o labbé_fw-fr and_o cossartius_fw-la 1671._o whereinis_fw-la binius_fw-la his_o note_n be_v print_v verbatim_o which_o useful_a design_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o a_o tract_n entitle_v roman_n forgery_n print_v at_o london_n an._n 1673_o but_o that_o author_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o exact_a order_n of_o time_n nor_o do_v he_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o even_o in_o that_o period_n he_o leave_v out_o many_o plain_a instance_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v proceed_v any_o further_a i_o resolve_v to_o begin_v where_o he_o leave_v off_o but_o for_o method_n sake_n and_o to_o make_v thid_v discourse_n more_o entire_a i_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o century_n and_o so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o several_a council_n only_o write_v more_o brief_o upon_o the_o three_o first_o century_n which_o be_v large_o treat_v of_o in_o that_o author_n before_o deduce_v the_o account_n of_o these_o imposture_n down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o show_v as_o i_o go_v along_o what_o artifices_fw-la have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o editor_n and_o annotator_n to_o dress_v up_o these_o ancient_a evidence_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o look_v favourable_o upon_o their_o great_a diana_n the_o supremacy_n and_o other_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v publish_v many_o spurious_a council_n many_o counterfeit_a canon_n and_o forge_a decretal_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v genuine_a they_o have_v frequent_o alter_v the_o text_n both_o by_o addition_n and_o diminution_n and_o have_v so_o disguise_v the_o sense_n by_o partial_a and_o fallacious_a note_n that_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o remark_n here_o make_v upon_o they_o their_o business_n in_o the_o publish_n these_o volume_n be_v not_o to_o promote_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o serve_v a_o party_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n else_o be_v expect_v from_o binius_fw-la his_o note_n which_o as_o he_o own_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o take_v out_o of_o baronius_n bellarmin_n and_o possevin_n the_o design_n of_o which_o three_o man_n say_v richerius_n a_o ingenuous_a sorbon_n doctor_n be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o pope_n be_v
know_v from_o eusebius_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n severe_o reprove_v he_o for_o offer_v to_o pass_v so_o rash_a a_o sentence_n and_o to_o impose_v his_o sense_n upon_o remote_a church_n so_o that_o thus_o far_o there_o be_v no_o genuine_a proof_n of_o any_o supremacy_n exercise_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o decretal_n which_o only_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o out_o be_v notorious_a forgery_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o forgery_n in_o the_o three_o century_n §_o 1._o this_o century_n begin_v with_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n 203._o zepherine_n who_o sit_v eight_o year_n say_v the_o pontifical_a but_o the_o note_n tell_v you_o he_o sit_v eighteen_o which_o be_v a_o small_a error_n in_o that_o fabulous_a author_n yet_o the_o editor_n believe_v upon_o his_o credit_n that_o this_o pope_n order_v vessel_n of_o glass_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n 1._o and_o the_o note_n prove_v it_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o time_n however_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o epiphanius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o those_o age_n when_o they_o use_v glass_n cup_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v not_o have_v venture_v christ_n blood_n in_o so_o brittle_a a_o vessel_n but_o have_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o glass_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n since_o this_o opinion_n come_v in_o among_o they_o 22._o under_o this_o pope_n the_o editor_n place_n a_o african_a council_n and_o say_v it_o be_v reprobate_v yet_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o pope_n so_o much_o as_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o be_v his_o advice_n or_o consent_n at_o all_o desire_a in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v never_o dispute_v at_o rome_n till_o pope_n stephen_n time_n as_o themselves_o confess_v viz._n fifty_o year_n after_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v 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that_o s._n peter_n linus_n cletus_n euaristus_n sixtus_n telesphorus_n hyginus_n pius_n and_o victor_n be_v all_o bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o their_o relic_n and_o at_o their_o tomb_n if_o no_o body_n know_v where_o they_o be_v first_o bury_v pope_n urban_n the_o successor_n of_o calixtus_n be_v say_v in_o the_o pontifical_a 1._o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o praetextatus_n which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v any_o coemetery_n at_o all_o because_o praetextatus_n be_v not_o martyte_v till_o the_o persecution_n under_o maximinus_n which_o happen_v many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o story_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v no_o true_a than_o his_o chronology_n the_o romanist_n worship_v a_o fictitious_a saint_n the_o pontifical_a be_v force_v to_o feign_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v a_o persecutor_n contrary_a to_o his_o character_n in_o all_o history_n of_o credit_n and_o this_o only_a to_o make_v we_o think_v that_o calixtus_n urban_n and_o pope_n pontianus_n his_o successor_n be_v martyr_n however_o though_o eusebius_n know_v not_o of_o their_o martyrdom_n 22._o the_o roman_a church_n adore_v they_o all_o as_o martyr_n and_o have_v peculiar_a day_n dedicate_v to_o their_o memory_n antherus_n as_o the_o pontifical_a say_v sit_v twelve_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o the_o note_n say_v that_o he_o sit_v only_o one_o month_n 1._o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o twelve_o year_n mistake_v in_o this_o pope_n life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o one_o month_n doubtless_o his_o secretary_n have_v need_n be_v very_o swift_a writer_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o gather_v many_o in_o his_o time_n however_o binius_fw-la will_v make_v it_o out_o for_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o poetical_a hyperbole_n of_o those_o scribe_n who_o can_v write_v a_o sentence_n before_o a_o man_n have_v speak_v it_o and_o so_o be_v as_o quick_a at_o guess_v as_o writing_n and_o apply_v this_o in_o very_o serious_a earnest_n to_o this_o pope_n notary_n to_o make_v we_o imagine_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o martyr_n write_v out_o in_o this_o short-lived_a pope_n time_n §_o 3._o pope_n fabian_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v be_v choose_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o dove_n be_v light_v on_o his_o head_n when_o the_o people_n be_v meet_v to_o elect_v a_o pope_n of_o which_o remarkable_a story_n the_o fabulous_a pontifical_a take_v no_o notice_n but_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n novatus_n the_o heretic_n come_v to_o rome_n 2._o that_o be_v say_v the_o note_n above_o a_o year_n after_o pope_n fabian_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o vacancy_n and_o in_o pope_n cornelius_n '_o s_o time_n with_o such_o absurd_a comment_n do_v these_o gentleman_n delight_v to_o cover_v the_o ignorance_n and_o falsehood_n of_o their_o historian_n but_o such_o excuse_n do_v only_o more_o expose_v he_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n be_v two_o council_n hold_v one_o in_o africa_n the_o other_o in_o arabia_n and_o they_o entitle_v they_o both_o under_o fabian_n yet_o the_o only_a author_n who_o mention_v these_o council_n do_v not_o say_v pope_n fabian_n be_v concern_v in_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o under_o fabian_n after_o this_o pope_n death_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o more_o than_o one_o whole_a year_n which_o the_o editor_n to_o slatter_v the_o papacy_n call_v in_o the_o style_n of_o prince_n a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o alas_o their_o admire_a monarchy_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o clergy_n govern_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o excuse_v which_o flaw_n in_o their_o visible_a monarchical_a succession_n the_o note_n say_v the_o member_n next_o the_o head_n know_v it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n which_o notable_a kind_n of_o substitution_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a behead_n will_v not_o be_v a_o mortal_a punishment_n however_o they_o must_v say_v something_o to_o make_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v always_o a_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n or_o at_o least_o a_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o head_n till_o cornelius_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o they_o call_v a_o council_n as_o they_o pretend_v in_o this_o vacancy_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n of_o their_o determination_n to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v all_o observe_v what_o the_o empty_a chair_n of_o peter_n have_v order_v 1._o but_o if_o any_o one_o read_v the_o letter_n itself_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o council_n be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o rome_n and_o they_o meet_v only_o to_o confirm_v s._n cyprian_n opinion_n and_o only_o write_v their_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o never_o pretend_v either_o to_o be_v judge_n over_o cyprian_a or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pope_n cornelius_n his_o life_n follow_v for_o who_o character_n we_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o s._n cyprian_n epistle_n than_o to_o the_o pontifical_a which_o invent_v a_o idle_a story_n of_o a_o dialogue_n between_o cornelius_n and_o decius_n the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o note_n own_o 1._o that_o decius_n who_o be_v here_o pretend_a to_o martyr_v he_o die_v the_o same_o month_n in_o which_o cornelius_n enter_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o own_o the_o story_n to_o be_v false_a but_o bold_o put_v in_o the_o name_n of_o volusianus_n into_o their_o margin_n instead_o of_o decius_n however_o the_o breviary_n septemb_n retain_v the_o fiction_n of_o cornelius_n suffer_v under_o decius_n as_o it_o do_v also_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o translate_n the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n but_o let_v any_o consider_a man_n compare_v the_o different_a way_n of_o tell_v this_o shame_n story_n and_o he_o
of_o constantine_n be_v false_a and_o invent_v by_o malicious_a heathen_n and_o so_o far_o as_o zosimus_n and_o sylvester_n act_n agree_v he_o confute_v they_o both_o and_o since_o he_o live_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o time_n while_o some_o alive_a might_n possible_o remember_v these_o passage_n his_o early_a denial_n of_o these_o fiction_n be_v better_a evidence_n against_o they_o than_o baronius_n and_o binius_n testimony_n for_o they_o after_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_v and_o do_v honour_n to_o that_o church_n they_o resolve_v to_o magnify_v four_o the_o note_n speak_v of_o sylvester_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a glory_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o zosimus_n nor_o sozomen_n and_o only_o rely_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o act_n 217._o which_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o attest_v they_o but_o pope_n adrian_n who_o perhaps_o forge_v they_o or_o however_o first_o produce_v these_o act_n in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n 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roman_a council_n for_o this_o hold_v the_o same_o year_n but_o the_o style_n of_o that_o council_n be_v so_o barbarous_a the_o sentence_n so_o incoherent_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o false_a that_o labbé_fw-fr own_v it_o be_v a_o forgery_n and_o binius_fw-la confess_v it_o be_v suspicious_a 256._o so_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n nor_o second_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n who_o live_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o be_v a_o mere_a sycophant_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o set_v up_o who_o supremacy_n than_o new_o hatch_v he_o stick_v at_o nothing_o and_o that_o spoil_v his_o credit_n three_o zosimus_n be_v a_o malicious_a lie_v writer_n as_o to_o constantine_n and_o though_o he_o do_v say_v constantine_n be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o sylvester_n baptise_a he_o four_o sozomen_n only_o relate_v zosimus_n his_o story_n to_o confute_v it_o so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o his_o witness_n do_v prove_v the_o matter_n yet_o these_o author_n with_o a_o weak_a conjecture_n that_o constantine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o nicene_n council_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v baptise_a before_n which_o we_o will_v present_o confute_v be_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o baronius_n and_o these_o note_n can_v give_v for_o this_o incredible_a story_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v many_o clear_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v at_o nicomedia_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n first_o eusebius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o know_v constantine_n very_o well_o and_o write_v his_o history_n soon_o after_o do_v affirm_v this_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v false_a many_o then_o alive_a who_o can_v remember_v it_o will_v doubtless_o have_v expose_v he_o for_o so_o manifest_a a_o fiction_n the_o note_n say_v he_o forge_v this_o story_n in_o favour_n of_o constantius_n but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a if_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v by_o a_o story_n of_o his_o father_n which_o many_o hundred_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o must_v have_v then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o falsehood_n and_o eusebius_n must_v be_v as_o silly_a as_o he_o be_v knavish_a to_o invent_v a_o fable_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v disprove_v by_o live_a witness_n but_o the_o note_n wrong_v eusebius_n when_o they_o say_v he_o report_v that_o constantine_n die_v impious_a and_o alienate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o eusebius_n say_v he_o make_v a_o most_o christian_n and_o pious_a end_n however_o eusebius_n by_o this_o testimony_n bring_v upon_o himself_o all_o the_o rage_n and_o spite_n of_o baronius_n and_o our_o annotator_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n blast_v this_o holy_a and_o learned_a writer_n to_o who_o pain_n they_o and_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v infinite_o behold_v and_o though_o while_o eusebius_n history_n continue_v it_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a true_a record_n use_v by_o baronius_n in_o compl_v his_o annal_n yet_o he_o and_o binius_fw-la in_o every_o page_n almost_o do_v revile_v he_o as_o a_o arian_n and_o a_o writer_n of_o lie_n but_o there_o be_v so_o much_o malice_n and_o so_o little_a probability_n in_o the_o accusation_n that_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o we_o also_o do_v vindicate_v ensebius_n from_o these_o slander_n 31._o and_o we_o can_v easy_o confute_v these_o calumny_n but_o only_o that_o in_o this_o relation_n he_o be_v so_o certain_o in_o the_o right_n that_o we_o need_v not_o consider_v his_o opinion_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o will_v show_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o best_a evidence_n imaginable_a for_o second_o theodoret_n also_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v baptise_a a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n at_o nicomedia_n 32_o and_o though_o that_o eusebius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o arian_n yet_o he_o dissemble_v his_o heresy_n while_o constantine_n live_v and_o the_o emperor_n have_v restore_v athanasius_n contrary_a to_o this_o bishop_n mind_n wherefore_o though_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v take_v ill_o in_o that_o city_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o constantine_n die_v a_o arian_n moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptise_a at_o nicomedia_n be_v attest_v also_o by_o socrates_n 26._o and_o sozomen_n 32._o and_o also_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o isidore_n and_o s._n hierom_n 47._o and_o by_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n for_o theodosius_n yea_o athanasius_n and_o a_o whole_a synod_n at_o ariminum_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o constantine_n be_v baptise_a a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n that_o be_v thirteen_o year_n after_o this_o pretend_a baptism_n at_o rome_n 17._o which_o last_o testimony_n baronius_n and_o the_o note_n presume_v to_o corrupt_v and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o best_a copy_n and_o the_o necessary_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n put_v constans_n his_o name_n into_o the_o text_n instead_o of_o constantine_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a the_o only_a question_n be_v now_o whether_o we_o will_v believe_v these_o two_o modern_a partial_a writer_n with_o those_o most_o fabulous_a but_o as_o they_o call_v they_o most_o approve_a act_v of_o sylvester_n first_o cite_v by_o pope_n adrian_n 450_o year_n after_o or_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o concurrent_a witness_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o eminent_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n to_o who_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n than_o constanstine_n baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o sylvester_n be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n devise_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o for_o that_o only_a reason_n so_o eager_o defend_v by_o this_o annotator_n and_o the_o annalist_n §_o 9_o together_o with_o this_o fable_n we_o must_v also_o reject_v the_o fiction_n of_o constantine_n leprosy_n which_o be_v invent_v only_o that_o sylvester_n may_v cure_v it_o 2._o and_o therefore_o the_o note_n prove_v it_o very_o slender_o viz._n first_o by_o those_o act_n of_o sylvester_n in_o which_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o error_n 97._o second_o by_o a_o roman_a council_n which_o be_v as_o manifest_v a_o forgery_n as_o the_o act_n themselves_o three_o by_o a_o metaphorical_a expression_n of_o gregorius_n turonensis_n a_o credulous_a writer_n who_o live_v 300_o year_n after_o this_o and_o yet_o even_o he_o do_v not_o express_o affirm_v it_o four_o but_o the_o annotator_n tell_v we_o the_o gentile_a historian_n do_v confirm_v this_o though_o he_o name_v but_o one_o viz._n michael_n glycas_n who_o unluck_o prove_v a_o christian_a monk_n live_v in_o sicily_n anno_fw-la 1120_o about_o 800_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o long_o after_o adrian_n and_o his_o nicene_n council_n have_v disperse_v sylvester_n act_n out_o of_o which_o glycas_n take_v this_o fable_n upon_o trust_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o only_o prove_v the_o act_n by_o the_o act_n themselves_o and_o by_o
do_v not_o write_v till_o an._n 1180_o yet_o the_o note_n out_o of_o baronius_n do_v confess_v that_o a_o pope_n quote_v it_o an._n 1054_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o balsamon_n be_v bear_v to_o justify_v his_o superiority_n over_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o therefore_o balsamon_n be_v not_o the_o inventor_n of_o it_o second_o it_o do_v the_o greek_n no_o good_a for_o it_o give_v the_o pope_n power_n over_o all_o their_o patriarch_n and_o reckon_v constantinople_n as_o the_o last_o and_o low_a patriarchate_n so_o that_o the_o forger_n can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o that_o church_n three_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o fabulous_a act_n of_o sylvester_n write_v in_o latin_a and_o feign_v in_o the_o western_a world_n and_o its_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o pope_n above_o all_o bishop_n king_n and_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v advance_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o pope_n four_o the_o note_n confess_v that_o a_o pope_n first_o set_v up_o this_o edict_n to_o prove_v his_o universal_a supremacy_n not_o consider_v with_o baronius_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o weaken_v his_o title_n and_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n receive_v it_o as_o authentic_a for_o many_o age_n after_o we_o add_v that_o till_o the_o reformation_n they_o cite_v it_o and_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o though_o now_o their_o point_n be_v gain_v they_o begin_v to_o renounce_v it_o yet_o the_o advantage_n that_o church_n get_v by_o it_o show_n that_o they_o be_v the_o forger_n of_o it_o yea_o it_o seem_v anno_fw-la 1339_o one_o johannes_n diaconus_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o five_o whoever_o consider_v how_o unwilling_a the_o cardinal_n and_o our_o annotator_n be_v to_o have_v it_o clear_o reject_v will_v be_v convince_v that_o their_o church_n gain_v by_o it_o and_o consequent_o invent_v it_o they_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n grant_v hereby_o be_v both_o probable_a and_o true_a 1._o and_o though_o they_o own_o the_o french_a prince_n pippin_n and_o charles_n who_o give_v many_o city_n and_o country_n to_o s._n peter_n never_o mention_v this_o edict_n yet_o they_o argue_v from_o their_o calling_n those_o gift_n a_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o constantine_n bounty_n 2._o these_o author_n also_o mention_v pope_n adrian_n confirm_v this_o edict_n and_o quote_v the_o book_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n show_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n just_a now_o to_o justify_v it_o 1._o they_o also_o will_v make_v out_o what_o it_o say_v of_o the_o image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n then_o keep_v at_o rome_n by_o eusebius_n but_o cite_v he_o false_o leave_v out_o the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o testimony_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v only_o some_o who_o have_v such_o image_n and_o that_o these_o imitate_v the_o pagan_n herein_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o eminent_a christian_n then_o place_v they_o in_o their_o church_n 40._o in_o short_a though_o they_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v true_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o reject_v as_o false_a because_o it_o give_v their_o admire_a church_n so_o much_o riches_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o no_o greek_n but_o some_o of_o their_o church_n invent_v this_o most_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o aeneas_n silvius_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v wary_o do_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v it_o be_v hot_o dispute_v how_o far_o this_o edict_n be_v good_a in_o law_n that_o so_o the_o edict_n itself_o may_v still_o be_v suppose_v valid_a constantini_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v so_o this_o feign_a donation_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o roman_a council_n under_o sylvester_n in_o the_o preface_n whereof_o sylvester_n be_v false_o pretend_v to_o have_v call_v the_o nicene_n council_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n that_o none_o must_v judge_v the_o chief_a seat_n not_o the_o emperor_n nor_o king_n nor_o clergy_n nor_o people_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o two_o advantageous_a fiction_n baronius_n and_o the_o annotator_n defend_v and_o justify_v this_o synod_n 260._o though_o the_o title_n be_v ridiculous_a the_o style_n barbarous_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o void_a of_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v of_o probability_n labbé_fw-fr indeed_o note_v that_o the_o condemn_v photinus_n here_o show_v it_o be_v put_v together_o by_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n 1542._o and_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o forgery_n very_o just_o for_o photinus_n as_o the_o note_n confess_v be_v not_o condemn_v till_o long_v after_o 1._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o christian_a king_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n beside_o the_o forger_n first_o say_v none_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v present_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o next_o page_n affirm_v that_o calpharnius_n praefect_n of_o the_o city_n be_v there_o and_o that_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n subscribe_v it_o 2._o yea_o baronius_n himself_o observe_v that_o this_o council_n mistake_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o in_o that_o age_n presbyter_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o this_o fiction_n they_o be_v represent_v as_o stand_v with_o the_o deacon_n 124._o moreover_o it_o destroy_v the_o donation_n lie_v seldom_o hang_v together_o for_o if_o constantine_n have_v give_v the_o pope_n such_o supreme_a power_n a_o few_o day_n before_o what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o these_o bishop_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o however_o why_o do_v they_o not_o remember_v constantine_n late_a gift_n last_o arius_n who_o then_o give_v so_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o not_o as_o baronius_n guess_v because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v more_o solemn_o condemn_v at_o nice_a the_o next_o year_n 325._o but_o because_o the_o forger_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o eye_n but_o mere_o to_o set_v off_o the_o grandeur_n of_o rome_n §_o 17._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a general_n council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o heresy_n be_v suppress_v and_o yet_o the_o pretend_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v so_o little_a share_n in_o this_o glorious_a transaction_n that_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a in_o what_o pope_n time_n it_o be_v call_v sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n 14._o other_o think_v it_o be_v in_o sylvester_n time_n photius_n affirm_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o both_o sylvester_n and_o julius_n synod_n though_o unhappy_o pope_n mark_n be_v between_o they_o two_o yet_o this_o council_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o preface_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr mode_n a_o rome_n style_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 262._o wherein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o note_n and_o various_a edition_n of_o this_o famous_a council_n all_o imaginable_a artifice_n be_v use_v to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o pope_n sylvester_n not_o only_o call_v this_o council_n and_o preside_v in_o it_o by_o his_o legate_n but_o also_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n afterward_o for_o the_o clear_a confutation_n of_o which_o falsehood_n we_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o authority_n which_o convene_v this_o council_n second_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o with_o the_o order_n of_o sit_v in_o it_o and_o subscribe_v to_o it_o three_o the_o power_n which_o confirm_v it_o four_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canon_n five_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o sixthly_a the_o forgery_n for_o supremacy_n herein_o insert_v seven_o the_o corrupt_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o first_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n convening_n it_o the_o preface_n say_v constantine_n assemble_v it_o by_o sylvester_n '_o s_o authority_n 262._o the_o note_n affirm_v it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o advice_n counsel_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n and_o again_o pope_n sylvester_n by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n decree_v the_o celebration_n of_o a_o general_n council_n 1._o to_o prove_v these_o vain_a brag_v they_o cite_v ruffinus_n who_o version_n of_o this_o council_n they_o reject_v yet_o he_o only_o say_v that_o constantine_n convene_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o this_o be_v advice_n not_o authority_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o general_a not_o of_o sylvester_n in_o particular_a and_o if_o any_o bishop_n do_v give_v the_o emperor_n particular_a advice_n it_o be_v those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n not_o he_o of_o rome_n second_o they_o quote_v the_o six_o general_n council_n hold_v 350_o year_n after_o this_o of_o nice_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n reject_v by_o the_o romanist_n which_o say_v
speak_v of_o he_o as_o have_v be_v once_o his_o friend_n and_o report_v his_o apostasy_n yet_o he_o never_o mention_n his_o turn_a catholic_n again_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o fiction_n and_o falsify_v of_o evidence_n and_o slight_a conjecture_n in_o baronius_n and_o the_o note_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o blind_v the_o reader_n and_o hinder_v his_o find_v out_o a_o heretical_a pope_n who_o fall_n be_v clear_a his_o continuance_n in_o his_o heresy_n very_o probable_a and_o his_o repentance_n if_o it_o be_v true_a come_v too_o late_o to_o save_v his_o church_n infallibility_n though_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o enough_o to_o save_v his_o own_o soul_n the_o editor_n style_v the_o council_n at_o ariminum_n a_o general_n 359._o council_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o say_v as_o usual_o under_o liberius_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v 2._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o may_v be_v a_o general_n approve_a council_n as_o they_o style_v this_o 1._o which_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o call_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n order_v the_o bishop_n to_o send_v he_o their_o decree_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v they_o 〈…〉_z and_o though_o baronius_n say_v this_o be_v do_v like_o a_o heretical_a emperor_n yet_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n observe_v his_o order_n and_o call_v it_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o his_o pious_a edict_n 15._o wherefore_o this_o general_a council_n be_v both_o call_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n again_o constantiâ—s_v in_o his_o epistle_n declare_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o western_a council_n against_o the_o fastern_a bishop_n whence_o it_o appear_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o western_a patriarch_n claim_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o church_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n baronius_n leave_v this_o genuine_a epistie_n record_v in_o s._n hilary_n fragment_n out_o of_o his_o annal_n we_o have_v also_o note_v before_o that_o though_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o this_o council_n who_o must_v know_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o constantine_n be_v baptise_a after_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a and_o soon_o after_o his_o baptism_n translate_v to_o his_o deserve_a rest_n as_o the_o ancient_a historian_n read_v that_o passage_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n show_v they_o can_v mean_v it_o of_o none_o but_o constantine_n 7._o yet_o baronius_n corrupt_v the_o text_n and_o read_v constans_n instead_o of_o constantine_n only_o to_o support_v the_o fable_n of_o constantine_n being_n baptise_a by_o sylvester_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o editor_n follow_v he_o in_o that_o gross_a corruption_n for_o they_o examine_v nothing_o which_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o arian_n synod_n this_o year_n at_o seleucia_n and_o constantinople_n i_o need_v make_v no_o remark_n on_o they_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o name_v in_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o to_o feign_v any_o thing_n only_o one_o forgery_n of_o baronius_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v depose_v by_o a_o arian_n synod_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appeal_v to_o great_a judge_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o name_v the_o pope_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o baronius_n say_v be_v because_o the_o true_a pope_n liberius_n be_v then_o in_o banishment_n 65._o but_o have_v he_o not_o often_o assert_v foelix_n be_v a_o catholic_a and_o if_o cyril_n have_v think_v fit_a may_v he_o not_o have_v appeal_v to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o socrates_n that_o cyril_n mean_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o delegate_n as_o all_o injure_a bishop_n in_o that_o age_n have_v use_v to_o do_v §_o 25._o upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o athanasius_n from_o his_o three_o exile_n after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o arian_n bishop_n 362._o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o alexandria_n for_o decide_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o catholic_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v the_o trinity_n and_o to_o agree_v on_o what_o term_n recant_v arian_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o though_o neither_o athanasius_n nor_o any_o ancient_a historian_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o eminent_a action_n yet_o the_o editor_n out_o of_o baronius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o liberius_n 73._o and_o to_o make_v out_o the_o notorious_a fiction_n of_o this_o pope_n call_v this_o orthodox_n council_n even_o while_o he_o be_v a_o arian_n the_o note_n affirm_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o vercelles_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a at_o it_o which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o baronius_n who_o have_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o antioch_n and_o send_v two_o deacon_n to_o alexandria_n to_o subscribe_v for_o he_o yea_o this_o synod_n write_v their_o synodical_a letter_n to_o eusebius_n lucifer_n and_o other_o bishop_n which_o plain_o show_v they_o be_v absent_a though_o it_o seem_v by_o ruffinus_n that_o eusebius_n come_v afterward_o and_o subscribe_v to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v in_o the_o council_n and_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o the_o east_n to_o procure_v peace_n among_o those_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o one_o author_n to_o prove_v either_o he_o or_o lucifer_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n nor_o any_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a action_n though_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o pope_n be_v little_o concern_v in_o any_o eminent_a business_n moreover_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o epistle_n write_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o liberius_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o show_v his_o faith_n to_o athanasius_n as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v now_o mere_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o reader_n a_o false_a notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o this_o time_n orthodox_n and_o concern_v in_o this_o synod_n they_o also_o cite_v another_o epistle_n of_o athanasius_n to_o certify_v liberius_n what_o be_v do_v here_o but_o that_o epistle_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o athanasius_n work_n but_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n where_o there_o be_v more_o forgery_n than_o genuine_a tract_n quote_v and_o beside_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o one_o ruffinianus_n and_o only_a mention_n the_o roman_a church_n approve_v what_o be_v do_v here_o but_o the_o epistle_n be_v suspicious_a it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n and_o we_o conclude_v with_o nazianzen_n that_o athanasius_n in_o this_o synod_n give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n 66._o and_o pope_n liberius_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v divers_a council_n call_v in_o france_n by_o s._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n be_v extant_a 1._o yet_o the_o pope_n be_v never_o name_v in_o it_o nor_o yet_o in_o that_o orthodox_n synod_n at_o alexandria_n wherein_o athanasius_n and_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n present_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o jovian_a then_o new_o make_v emperor_n 2._o which_o show_v that_o liberius_n either_o be_v a_o heretic_n at_o this_o time_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a arrogance_n in_o the_o editor_n to_o say_v that_o the_o second_o council_n at_o antioch_n be_v under_o liberius_n 1._o when_o the_o very_a note_n say_v it_o be_v call_v together_o by_o meletius_n and_o observe_v that_o many_o arian_n bishop_n do_v there_o recant_v their_o heresy_n a_o thing_n which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o pretend_v can_v be_v do_v no_o where_o but_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n presence_n upon_o valentinian_n advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o 365._o eastern_a bishop_n petition_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o he_o be_v then_o very_o busy_a tell_v they_o they_o may_v call_v it_o where_o they_o please_v which_o the_o editor_n pretend_v be_v a_o decline_a to_o meddle_v in_o church_n affair_n be_v a_o layman_n but_o the_o bishop_n petition_n and_o his_o give_v they_o liberty_n show_v that_o the_o right_n of_o call_v council_n be_v in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o confirm_v they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o bishop_n send_v the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o be_v confirm_v 7._o the_o same_o bishop_n also_o send_v their_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o
brother_n even_o when_o they_o compliment_v he_o as_o a_o great_a master_n and_o doctor_n 561._o which_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o forge_n and_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v make_v up_o there_o than_o the_o note_n need_v not_o triumph_v so_o much_o when_o it_o say_v upon_o jovinian_n be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v look_v well_o to_o the_o gate_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o christ_n make_v s._n peter_n successor_n the_o doorkeeper_n 536._o but_o if_o the_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o only_o commend_v the_o pope_n for_o look_v well_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o church_n at_o rome_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o their_o gate_n at_o milan_n have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o style_n and_o sense_n yet_o the_o editor_n will_v not_o reject_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n 2._o but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n use_v the_o same_o word_n of_o himself_o a_o little_a after_o 1._o and_o there_o binius_fw-la note_n that_o aurelius_n mean_v of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n only_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o we_o may_v say_v just_o of_o siricius_n here_o that_o he_o mean_v he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o suburbicarian_a church_n not_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o four_o epistle_n say_v to_o be_v write_v from_o a_o roman_a council_n call_v the_o pope_n no_o more_o but_o a_o primate_n 1._o and_o that_o title_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o of_o rome_n but_o indeed_o labbé_fw-fr honest_o confess_v this_o four_o epistle_n to_o be_v steal_v out_o of_o innocent_n epistle_n to_o victricius_n the_o five_o and_o six_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o maximus_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v genuine_a but_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o tyrant_n speak_v so_o kind_a thing_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o they_o since_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o flatter_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o potent_a city_n §_o 30._o this_o maximus_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o bourdeaux_n which_o the_o editor_n without_o any_o ground_n style_n under_o siricius_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaâ—ican_a church_n again_o condemn_v the_o priscillianist_n and_o they_o appeal_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximus_n 2._o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o favour_v these_o heretic_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o ithacius_n a_o catholic_a bishop_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o heresy_n which_o cruel_a sentence_n so_o displease_v theognistus_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n that_o they_o excommunicate_v ithacius_n and_o all_o his_o party_n who_o have_v procure_v these_o heretic_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o s._n martin_n s._n ambrose_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o that_o age_n will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o of_o these_o bishop_n who_o have_v prosecute_v man_n to_o death_n for_o heresy_n no_o not_o though_o ithacius_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v absolve_v from_o theognistus_n his_o excommunication_n in_o a_o council_n which_o maximus_n have_v call_v at_o trier_n now_o the_o note_n fear_v the_o reader_n shall_v observe_v that_o many_o pope_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v do_v just_a as_o ithacius_n do_v viz._n persecute_v such_o as_o they_o call_v heretic_n to_o death_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o be_v execute_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ill_a thing_n in_o ithacius_n to_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o these_o heretic_n but_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o in_o his_o not_o interpose_v such_o a_o protestation_n as_o their_o church_n use_v on_o these_o occasion_n wherein_o when_o they_o have_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v a_o heretic_n to_o death_n they_o solemn_o declare_v they_o wish_v he_o will_v amend_v and_o do_v not_o desire_v his_o execution_n 451._o but_o as_o this_o protestation_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o notorious_a hypocrisy_n unknown_a to_o those_o age_n so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a so_o apparent_a a_o shame_n will_v not_o have_v excuse_v ithacius_n who_o communion_n as_o sulpicius_n severus_n show_v be_v renounce_v by_o s._n ambrose_n s._n martin_n and_o other_o pure_o because_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a especial_o for_o clergyman_n to_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v heresy_n wherefore_o these_o holy_a bishop_n if_o they_o be_v now_o alive_a must_v renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o ithacius_n even_o for_o their_o frequent_a procure_v heretic_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o all_o their_o shufl_v note_n can_v wash_v their_o bishop_n hand_n from_o blood_n nor_o fit_v they_o in_o s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n martin_n opinion_n to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o have_v be_v as_o we_o note_v a_o long_a schism_n at_o 398._o antioch_n between_o paulinus_n of_o who_o side_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o many_o western_a bishop_n and_o flavianus_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o now_o paulinus_n die_v one_o evagrius_n be_v irregular_o choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o keep_v up_o the_o schism_n and_o though_o flavianus_n be_v own_v for_o the_o true_a bishop_n by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o ordain_v s._n chrysostom_n and_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n from_o theodosius_n for_o those_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o his_o empress_n yet_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o western_a bishop_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v to_o cite_v he_o to_o a_o council_n which_o he_o have_v call_v at_o capua_n in_o which_o s._n ambrose_n be_v present_a but_o flavianus_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n do_v easy_o excuse_v his_o non_fw-la appearance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o synod_n thereupon_o refer_v the_o matter_n between_o he_o and_o evagrius_n unto_o theoplalus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o who_o decision_n flavianus_n refuse_v to_o stand_v he_o appeal_v to_o theodosius_n on_o which_o occasion_n s._n ambrose_n write_v to_o theophilus_n wish_v rather_o flavianus_n have_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o say_v he_o you_o will_v probable_o have_v judge_v it_o if_o it_o have_v come_v before_o you_o so_o as_o he_o will_v have_v like_v 78._o which_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o theophilus_n and_o siricius_n be_v both_o of_o one_o mind_n in_o this_o case_n of_o flavianus_n yet_o on_o this_o slight_a occasion_n the_o note_n say_v that_o the_o synod_n make_v theophilus_n arbitrator_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v offer_v his_o sentence_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n 1._o which_o be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n for_o theophilus_n be_v make_v absolute_a arbitrator_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o council_n wish_v but_o s._n ambrose_n and_o after_o all_o flavianus_n do_v not_o think_v a_o western_a synod_n have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o reject_v the_o arbitration_n of_o theophilus_n the_o council_n and_o pope_n siricius_n also_o with_o who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o communicate_v yet_o he_o be_v always_o own_v to_o be_v true_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n §_o 31._o the_o second_o council_n at_o arles_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v about_o this_o time_n because_o the_o follower_n of_o photinus_n and_o bonosus_n be_v there_o condemn_v wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o siricius_n but_o under_o he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v since_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v do_v not_o name_v he_o nor_o do_v they_o except_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supreme_a power_n when_o they_o refer_v all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o synod_n and_o declare_v that_o every_o bishop_n who_o receive_v a_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o another_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n yet_o the_o editor_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o dote_v upon_o the_o pope_n manage_v all_o council_n that_o they_o here_o style_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n at_o angaris_fw-la in_o bythinia_n 2._o a_o synod_n under_o siricius_n and_o call_v poor_a socrates_n a_o novatian_a for_o bare_o relate_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o novatian_o at_o this_o
nothing_o to_o himself_o alone_o as_o baronius_n false_o pretend_v and_o to_o make_v this_o single_a privilege_n of_o rome_n the_o more_o credible_a he_o do_v frequent_o apply_v what_o the_o ancient_n say_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n to_o the_o pope_n thus_o what_o s._n basil_n say_v of_o all_o the_o western_a church_n he_o apply_v only_o to_o rome_n 239._o and_o when_o he_o recite_v two_o epistle_n of_o s._n basil_n who_o title_n be_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a discourse_n in_o it_o direct_v to_o many_o bishop_n he_o feign_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v out_o or_o lose_v and_o conclude_v these_o letter_n be_v peculiar_o direct_v to_o he_o and_o this_o only_a to_o support_v the_o roman_a supremacy_n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o this_o matter_n and_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n 274._o thus_o also_o when_o s._n ambrose_n say_v the_o western_a bishop_n '_o by_o their_o judgement_n approve_v of_o his_o ordination_n he_o infer_v that_o s._n ambrose_n imply_v it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v 320._o and_o whereas_o basil_n speak_v of_o those_o western_a bishop_n in_o his_o time_n who_o he_o say_v keep_v the_o faith_n entire_o baronius_n infer_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o successor_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o err_v since_o 310._o like_o to_o which_o be_v his_o infer_v the_o usage_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n from_o a_o pure_a rhetorical_a flourish_n of_o nazianzen_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n 285._o and_o thus_o when_o s._n hierom_n use_v all_o his_o oratory_n to_o set_v off_o virginity_n because_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o roman_a celibacy_n he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o will_v have_v all_o his_o reflection_n upon_o marriage_n to_o be_v solid_a argument_n 402._o though_o s._n hierom_n himself_o call_v they_o trifle_n 540._o but_o when_o he_o tell_v a_o sober_a truth_n about_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n than_o the_o cardinal_n tell_v we_o he_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o hyperbole_n 435._o from_o which_o instance_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o our_o annalist_n do_v not_o like_o a_o historian_n endeavour_v to_o declare_v truth_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v a_o interest_n and_o a_o party_n §_o 7._o last_o his_o partiality_n notorious_o appear_v wherever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v for_o when_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n come_v in_o his_o way_n he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n and_o turn_v disputant_n labour_v to_o confute_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a author_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o church_n thus_o we_o may_v observe_v what_o tedious_a digression_n he_o make_v about_o the_o primacy_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o discourse_n on_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o which_o he_o twice_o make_v apology_n 140._o again_o he_o run_v out_o into_o a_o long_a and_o very_o impertinent_a dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o a_o age_n when_o no_o good_a author_n mention_n they_o as_o use_v in_o the_o church_n 18._o in_o like_a manner_n he_o make_v a_o long_a excursion_n to_o disprove_v a_o authentic_a story_n of_o epiphanius_n tear_v a_o veil_n with_o a_o picture_n wrought_v in_o it_o because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o church_n 568._o and_o he_o scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a corruption_n mention_v in_o the_o most_o fabulous_a author_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o history_n and_o enlarge_n into_o remark_n upon_o those_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o writer_n be_v never_o so_o eminent_a that_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o sore_n his_o business_n always_o be_v to_o baffle_v the_o evidence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o year_n in_o his_o annal_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o example_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o takes_z every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o make_v the_o most_o spiteful_a reflection_n on_o all_o that_o he_o count_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n thus_o he_o apply_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n description_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n though_o it_o agree_v much_o better_a with_o these_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n 80._o again_o he_o revile_v we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o modern_a idle_a lewd_a monk_n of_o their_o communion_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_n do_v those_o holy_a and_o devout_a monk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o the_o world_n these_o be_v like_o they_o in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n 132._o the_o like_a outcry_n he_o make_v upon_o protestant_n for_o undeceive_v some_o of_o those_o silly_a nun_n who_o have_v be_v decoy_v into_o unlawful_a vow_n mere_o for_o interest_n and_o secular_a end_n and_o affirm_v the_o persuade_v these_o to_o marry_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o arian_n ravish_v and_o murder_v they_o at_o alexandria_n 29._o thus_o also_o he_o compare_v the_o reform_a divine_n to_o the_o eunomian_o who_o teach_v their_o faith_n alone_o will_v save_v they_o though_o their_o life_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a 38._o forget_v that_o their_o priest_n convert_n as_o they_o call_v it_o murderer_n at_o the_o gallow_n by_o teach_v they_o this_o very_a principle_n and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o example_n when_o s._n basil_n inveigh_v against_o those_o who_o despise_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n he_o spiteful_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o reform_a 131._o whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o of_o rome_n have_v leave_v off_o more_o ancient_a rite_n and_o bring_v in_o more_o new_a one_o than_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n by_o these_o and_o many_o more_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v give_v even_o out_o of_o this_o one_o century_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o history_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v primitive_a and_o right_a and_o that_o he_o care_v not_o how_o unlawful_a the_o mean_n be_v which_o he_o use_v to_o gain_v this_o belief_n in_o his_o reader_n §_o yet_o to_o conclude_v we_o will_v observe_v that_o after_o all_o his_o evil-method_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o avoid_v relate_v nor_o yet_o excuse_v which_o condemn_v the_o modern_a roman_a church_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o can_v commend_v constantine_n for_o abolish_n the_o stew_n and_o the_o prostitute_n of_o christian_a woman_n there_o and_o not_o observe_v that_o the_o pope_n now_o tolerate_v these_o abomination_n in_o rome_n itself_o 74._o again_o how_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o say_v that_o one_o holy_a spirit_n govern_v the_o catholic_a church_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n 76._o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o need_n one_o bishop_n alone_o be_v make_v infallible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o true_a that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n then_o the_o pope_n who_o condemn_v this_o as_o a_o heresy_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o infallible_a 70._o if_o constantine_n have_v know_v of_o this_o infallibility_n lodge_v at_o rome_n he_o will_v have_v send_v thither_o for_o exact_a copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o not_o to_o eusebius_n in_o palestina_n 23._o if_o damasus_n have_v this_o infallible_a spirit_n how_o come_v he_o after_o he_o be_v pope_n to_o need_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n by_o s._n hierom_n 353._o or_o if_o his_o successor_n siricius_n have_v be_v infallible_a how_o can_v the_o origenist_n who_o hold_v such_o palpable_a heresy_n that_o a_o woman_n discover_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n impose_v upon_o his_o simplicity_n and_o get_v letter_n testimonial_a from_o this_o sole_a judge_n of_o heresy_n 32._o how_o come_v the_o council_n of_o alexandria_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o epiphanius_n s._n hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o not_o first_o send_v they_o to_o anastasius_n who_o be_v infallible_a and_o indeed_o baronius_n can_v prove_v they_o be_v send_v to_o he_o at_o all_o but_o by_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o believe_v they_o be_v send_v 88_o moreover_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o century_n relate_v by_o these_o annal_n look_v not_o favourable_o upon_o the_o supremacy_n constantine_n call_v eusebius_n election_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n a_o advancement_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 152._o which_o look_v as_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o pope_n pretence_n that_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n even_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o pope_n julius_n shall_v call_v
he_o his_o fellow-minister_n will_v have_v be_v very_a sawey_n if_o he_o have_v know_v julius_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o the_o world_n 51._o and_o if_o this_o supremacy_n have_v be_v own_v in_o former_a age_n how_o come_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o be_v so_o angry_a at_o their_o be_v desire_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n 57_o yea_o how_o come_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o pope_n for_o communicate_v with_o one_o who_o they_o have_v judge_v a_o criminal_a 64._o it_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o pope_n but_o athanasius_n that_o nazianzen_n say_v he_o do_v again_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n 66._o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a caller_n of_o synod_n when_o s._n hierom_n speak_v of_o a_o council_n which_o he_o think_v be_v not_o authentic_a ask_v what_o emperor_n order_v it_o to_o be_v convene_v 80._o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o genuine_a antiquity_n in_o this_o age_n so_o great_a a_o encomium_n of_o rome_n as_o nazianzen_n the_o elder_a give_v of_o caesarea_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v and_o now_o be_v account_v the_o mother_n of_o almost_o all_o church_n on_o which_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n cast_v its_o eye_n like_o a_o circle_n draw_v from_o a_o centre_n 194._o a_o man_n will_v guess_v the_o pope_n authority_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n because_o ursicinus_n damasus_n his_o competitor_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n from_o enter_v into_o rome_n or_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n 235._o s._n basil_n be_v very_o unmannerly_a if_o not_o unjust_a have_v this_o supremacy_n be_v then_o claim_v to_o send_v his_o first_o embassy_n unto_o athanasius_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n etc._n yea_o afterward_o when_o he_o do_v send_v into_o the_o west_n he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o italian_a and_o gallican_n bishop_n without_o mention_v the_o pope_n in_o particular_a and_o true_o damasus_n if_o he_o be_v supreme_a take_v little_a care_n of_o his_o office_n since_o upon_o so_o press_v occasion_n he_o will_v neither_o answer_v s._n basil_n nor_o s._n hierom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o s._n hierom_n be_v somewhat_o bold_a when_o he_o reprove_v the_o ambition_n of_o rome_n and_o say_v he_o will_v follow_v no_o chief_a but_o christ_n 282._o s._n ambrose_n also_o seem_v not_o to_o give_v that_o deference_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n that_o he_o ought_v since_o he_o often_o dine_v and_o make_v feast_n on_o the_o saturday_n which_o be_v a_o fast_a at_o rome_n 321._o and_o have_v the_o pope_n then_o be_v supreme_a why_o do_v ambrose_n make_v a_o bishop_n at_o sirmium_n in_o iliyria_n so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o city_n of_o milan_n 362._o the_o same_o s._n ambrose_n also_o speak_v of_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o gallia_n 558._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o siricius_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n shall_v let_v the_o pagan_n set_v up_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n and_o that_o s._n ambrose_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a complainant_n in_o this_o case_n 560._o final_o if_o the_o pope_n then_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a church_n why_o be_v not_o he_o consult_v about_o ordain_v s._n chrysostom_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o how_o come_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o be_v send_v to_o and_o to_o ordain_v he_o 14._o these_o instance_n show_v the_o supremacy_n of_o rome_n be_v unknown_a in_o that_o age_n and_o so_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o adore_v of_o relic_n also_o as_o one_o may_v suspect_v by_o these_o passage_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o age_n in_o their_o danger_n and_o necessity_n be_v say_v only_o to_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n for_o help_v so_o do_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n against_o arius_n 47._o so_o do_v parthenius_n against_o the_o pagan_n 41._o so_o do_v constantius_n the_o emperor_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v those_o persian_a martyr_n 16._o thus_o euphrates_n a_o eminent_a bishop_n implore_v only_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n against_o a_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n 9_o the_o christian_n who_o translate_v the_o bone_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o he_o but_o praise_v god_n 40._o and_o macedonius_n a_o holy_a monk_n be_v observe_v only_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n night_n and_o day_n 477._o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o earthquade_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o only_a preserver_n of_o the_o humble_a 21._o porphyrius_n bishop_n of_o gaza_n and_o his_o people_n call_v only_o upon_o christ_n not_o upon_o any_o saint_n 71._o so_o that_o all_o these_o use_v the_o protestant_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o romanist_n must_v be_v very_o unsafe_a in_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n since_o baronius_n confess_v one_o of_o their_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n put_v in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o heretic_n as_o good_a catholic_a saint_n 11._o so_o also_o as_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n the_o faithful_a in_o persia_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o their_o martyr_n to_o worship_n but_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o tomb_n 16._o so_o s._n anthony_n the_o primitive_a hermit_n fear_v and_o dislike_a this_o superstition_n order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a grave_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 23._o and_o therefore_o metaphrastes_n his_o sole_a evidence_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o legend_n of_o translate_n the_o body_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o s._n luke_n to_o constantinople_n 25._o it_o be_v true_a this_o superstition_n be_v then_o creep_v in_o and_o some_o cheater_n do_v begin_v to_o sell_v the_o bone_n of_o false_a martyr_n a_o trade_n use_v at_o rome_n for_o many_o age_n but_o theodosius_n his_o law_n severe_o punish_v this_o crime_n 455._o which_o ridiculous_a imposture_n julian_n the_o witty_a apostate_n have_v just_o expose_v some_o year_n before_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a law_n 36._o to_o proceed_v have_v the_o altar_n be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o image_n as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o rome_n the_o faithful_a will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o surprise_v at_o bring_v in_o a_o image_n and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n as_o optatus_n say_v they_o be_v 33._o and_o baronius_n can_v find_v no_o precedent_n for_o carry_v image_n in_o procession_n to_o procure_v rain_n but_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n 60._o in_o s._n ambrose_n time_n the_o virgin_n apartment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o adorn_v with_o picture_n or_o image_n but_o after_o the_o protestant_a way_n with_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 327._o theodosius_n shall_v have_v except_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n when_o he_o forbid_v the_o honour_v any_o image_n void_a of_o sense_n with_o light_v taper_n offer_v incense_n and_o garland_n to_o they_o 562._o so_o that_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o innovation_n in_o their_o church_n and_o so_o be_v many_o other_o of_o their_o rite_n the_o pope_n bull_n to_o choose_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o church_n whereof_o he_o never_o have_v be_v a_o member_n be_v unknown_a when_o pope_n julius_n condemn_v this_o practice_n 17._o the_o custom_n of_o put_v the_o wafer_n in_o the_o communicant_n mouth_n as_o baronius_n confess_v be_v unknown_a in_o this_o century_n when_o protestant_n like_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n 2._o in_o s._n augustine_n time_n the_o people_n at_o rome_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n which_o use_v they_o have_v now_o leave_v off_o 495._o when_o the_o rite_n of_o burial_n use_v at_o christian_a funeral_n be_v describe_v by_o nazianzen_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o caesarius_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o prayer_n for_o his_o soul_n for_o that_o superstition_n be_v not_o then_o allow_v 179._o the_o carry_v a_o cross_n before_o they_o in_o procession_n can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o this_o age_n but_o by_o the_o spurious_a act_n of_o martyr_n cite_v by_o metaphrastes_n 71._o but_o lest_o i_o tire_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n more_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o modern_a rome_n and_o this_o age_n their_o monk_n now_o be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o that_o time_n but_o resemble_v the_o messalian_a heretic_n who_o pretend_v to_o pray_v continual_o and_o never_o use_v any_o labour_n and_o claim_v all_o man_n alm_n as_o due_a only_o to_o they_o who_o say_v that_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v seduce_a child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o boast_v they_o be_v pure_a from_o sin_n yea_o wear_v sackcloth_n that_o all_o may_v see_v it_o 39_o theodosius_n make_v a_o law_n to_o banish_v monk_n from_o city_n
1567._o and_o in_o the_o 6_o seven_o 8_o and_o 9th_o epistle_n he_o still_o advance_v this_o ill_a man_n condemn_v proculus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n and_o all_o other_o who_o oppose_v patroclus_n in_o his_o most_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n yet_o binius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n confess_v that_o both_o his_o next_o successor_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n do_v judge_v otherwise_o 5._o that_o be_v they_o take_v away_o this_o primacy_n from_o patroclus_n and_o censure_v he_o for_o his_o evil_a do_n give_v the_o privilege_n to_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n to_o who_o of_o right_n they_o belong_v 721._o so_o that_o here_o be_v pope_n against_o pope_n and_o decretal_a against_o decretal_a so_o odd_o do_v cause_n go_v at_o rome_n but_o by_o zosimus_n his_o 11_o and_o 12_o epistle_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o french_a bishop_n despise_v the_o pope_n decree_n and_o that_o proculus_n go_v on_o in_o exercise_v his_o primacy_n for_o all_o his_o be_v prohibit_v 1573._o which_o look_v not_o favourable_o on_o the_o roman_a supremacy_n as_o ill_a fortune_n have_v pope_n zosimus_n who_o be_v always_o on_o the_o wrong_a side_n in_o admit_v the_o appeal_n of_o apiarius_n a_o african_a priest_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o urban_n his_o own_o bishop_n for_o most_o horrid_a crime_n which_o he_o afterward_o confess_v in_o a_o open_a council_n as_o we_o shall_v short_o show_v yet_o zosimus_n think_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o see_v to_o have_v appeal_v make_v to_o it_o from_o foreign_a part_n admit_v this_o wicked_a wretch_n to_o communion_n command_v the_o african_a synod_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o threaten_v vrban_n with_o a_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o retract_v his_o sentence_n but_o the_o african_a father_n for_o all_o this_o go_v on_o to_o judge_n apiarius_n as_o will_v be_v see_v afterward_o for_o zosimus_n die_v before_o this_o cause_n be_v end_v i_o have_v defer_v the_o consideration_n of_o zosimus_n his_o 10_o 418._o epistle_n to_o the_o last_o place_n because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o he_o write_v that_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o celestius_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v write_v to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n now_o assemble_v for_o the_o pope_n after_o he_o have_v admit_v heretic_n and_o evil_a man_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v resolve_v to_o justify_v the_o fact_n and_o send_v two_o bishop_n faustinus_n and_o potentinus_n and_o two_o priest_n philip_z and_o asellus_n his_o legate_n into_o africa_n with_o false_a copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n to_o prove_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v appeal_v to_o in_o all_o cause_n from_o all_o province_n and_o probable_o by_o they_o or_o some_o little_a time_n before_o he_o send_v this_o ten_o epistle_n 1572._o wherein_o he_o brag_v that_o tradition_n and_o the_o canon_n have_v give_v such_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o apostolical_a seat_n that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o question_v its_o decree_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o such_o stuff_n about_o christ_n give_v peter_n the_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o the_o canon_n give_v this_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o since_o he_o hold_v this_o place_n none_o may_v examine_v a_o cause_n which_o he_o have_v determine_v etc._n etc._n yet_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o african_n he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o celestius_fw-la till_o they_o have_v deliberate_v about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o cause_n be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o it_o late_o be_v i_o relate_v this_o more_o at_o large_a because_o this_o unjust_a and_o ambitious_a claim_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o famous_a controversy_n that_o last_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o zosimus_n but_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n the_o impertinency_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a for_o though_o he_o assume_v this_o authority_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o st._n cyprian_n of_o old_a and_o the_o african_a father_n afterward_o do_v not_o think_v it_o any_o presumption_n to_o confute_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o to_o examine_v cause_n which_o have_v be_v ill_o judge_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o celestius_fw-la who_o zosimus_n will_v not_o yet_o be_v induce_v to_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o carthage_n as_o prosper_n relate_v tell_v the_o pope_n that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o confirm_v pope_n innocent_n '_o s_o sentence_n against_o he_o till_o he_o do_v open_o confess_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n 409._o and_o they_o go_v on_o with_o the_o judgement_n against_o apiarius_n for_o all_o his_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o his_o be_v absolve_v there_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impudent_o do_v of_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n from_o a_o pope_n evidence_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n yea_o from_o a_o claim_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o despise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v make_v another_o note_n i_o make_v on_o this_o epistle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v date_v but_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o ka._n of_o april_n and_o zosimus_n die_v in_o january_n follow_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v not_o condemn_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la nine_o month_n before_o he_o die_v and_o though_o by_o those_o passage_n which_o labbè_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o prosper_n 1575._o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v censure_v this_o heresy_n at_o last_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v long_o before_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o zosimus_n be_v a_o manifest_a favourer_n of_o heretic_n almost_o all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v pope_n and_o he_o may_v thank_v the_o african_a father_n for_o his_o repentance_n who_o though_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o injure_v by_o he_o hide_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o his_o ill_a deed_n in_o favour_n of_o celestius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o zosimus_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n only_o publish_v his_o late_a act_n after_o he_o be_v by_o they_o convince_v that_o pelagianism_n be_v a_o heresy_n but_o celestius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n open_o exclaim_v against_o zosimus_n for_o a_o turncoat_n 28._o the_o same_o year_n be_v that_o council_n in_o africa_n which_o the_o editor_n entitle_v under_o zosimus_n 1576._o but_o real_o be_v against_o he_o for_o without_o regard_v his_o suspend_v the_o cause_n of_o celestius_fw-la they_o particular_o condemn_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o anathema_n and_o order_v all_o cause_n between_o bishop_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o arise_v and_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o milevis_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o whoever_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n by_o any_o in_o africa_n 1131._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o african_a church_n persist_v in_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o condemn_v appeal_n as_o they_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n consider_v the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o zosimus_n to_o usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o his_o erroneous_a judge_v such_o cause_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o meddle_v in_o which_o happen_v in_o other_o province_n he_o break_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n by_o pretend_v to_o examine_v and_o decide_v they_o elsewhere_o forget_v that_o which_o gratian_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o own_o seven_o epistle_n and_o give_v we_o here_o for_o zosimus_n his_o decree_n 1574._o viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v itself_o can_v make_v any_o new_a order_n nor_o alter_v old_a one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o father_n so_o gratian_n read_v it_o and_o so_o aeneas_n silvius_n cite_v it_o 12._o so_o also_o the_o editor_n publish_v it_o here_o but_o some_o forge_v hand_n in_o the_o seven_o epistle_n have_v put_v concedere_fw-la instead_o of_o condere_fw-la for_o fear_v this_o sentence_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o the_o pope_n the_o power_n of_o make_v new_a canon_n contrary_a to_o the_o father_n decree_n a_o privilege_n of_o which_o rome_n have_v make_v more_o use_n than_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n this_o pope_n time_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o forge_a african_a council_n at_o telepte_n wherein_o it_o be_v pretend_v they_o only_o read_v the_o four_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n and_o thence_o the_o note_n and_o baronius_n gather_v that_o the_o african_a church_n show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 1577._o but_o first_o labbè_n confess_v before_o that_o this_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n be_v forge_v 1029._o and_o second_o the_o story_n be_v ill_o time_v for_o the_o african_a church_n have_v never_o less_o reason_n to_o respect_v the_o pope_n than_o now_o when_o they_o so_o manifest_o rob_v they_o both_o
have_v find_v at_o rome_n profess_v they_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o church_n his_o second_o epistle_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n think_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n to_o be_v thing_n far_o remote_a 1619._o which_o show_v they_o have_v not_o then_o usual_o intermedle_v with_o the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v we_o of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o laity_n by_o our_o doctrine_n not_o by_o our_o garment_n by_o our_o conversation_n not_o by_o our_o habit_n by_o our_o purity_n of_o mind_n not_o our_o dress_n which_o look_v as_o if_o he_o will_v abrogate_v whole_o the_o distinct_a habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o persuade_v they_o and_o the_o laity_n to_o go_v alike_o which_o gross_a notion_n the_o note_n labour_v to_o cover_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v by_o pretend_v he_o for_o bid_v only_o new_a fashion_n of_o 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in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o ineffectual_a 1624._o which_o show_v that_o baronius_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o severe_a upon_o all_o those_o prince_n who_o meddle_v with_o religious_a affair_n out_o of_o the_o 12_o epistle_n to_o theodosius_n we_o may_v note_v that_o atticus_n late_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o most_o reverend_a memory_n and_o a_o most_o courageous_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 1629._o and_o in_o celestine_n epistle_n to_o nestorius_n atticus_n of_o bless_a memory_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 134._o but_o this_o very_a bishop_n have_v a_o long_o contest_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n innocent_a 244._o and_o he_o on_o the_o otherside_n value_v this_o so_o little_a that_o he_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o rome_n and_o call_v paulinus_n and_o evagrius_n and_o their_o adherent_n among_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n by_o no_o gentle_a a_o name_n than_o that_o of_o schismatic_n 348._o so_o that_o how_o orthodox_n soev_a he_o may_v be_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o roman_a church_n infallible_a nor_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o it_o and_o though_o he_o err_v as_o they_o now_o believe_v at_o rome_n in_o so_o main_a a_o point_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v at_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n baronius_n tell_v we_o he_o wrought_v a_o miracle_n 272._o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v miracle_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o true_a church_n another_o passage_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v memorable_a viz._n that_o celestine_n say_v nestorius_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o the_o reader_n must_v remember_v when_o the_o flatter_a note_n any_o where_o say_v the_o sentence_n against_o this_o heretic_n be_v sole_o the_o act_n of_o celestine_n and_o indeed_o baronius_n have_v recite_v his_o 11_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o epistle_n boast_n of_o he_o as_o if_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n against_o those_o heretic_n which_o then_o infest_a the_o church_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n over_o they_o 616._o whereas_o if_o prosper_n and_o cyril_n have_v write_v no_o better_a against_o pelagius_n and_o nestorius_n than_o celestine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o these_o heresy_n have_v not_o be_v censure_v in_o that_o age._n yet_o in_o the_o main_a he_o be_v a_o good_a pope_n and_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o take_v the_o right_a side_n in_o these_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o he_o be_v very_o free_a in_o return_v the_o compliment_n for_o in_o his_o last_o epistle_n he_o call_v cyril_n a_o apostolical_a man_n 1633._o and_o maximtanus_n of_o constantinople_n he_o style_v his_o colleague_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o pope_n epistle_n we_o be_v entertain_v next_o with_o another_o collection_n of_o african_a council_n hold_v as_o they_o say_v under_o pope_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n 1641._o but_o the_o title_n mention_v no_o pope_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o call_v by_o any_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o preside_v in_o they_o even_o when_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o most_o of_o these_o before_o and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o very_o brief_o in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o legate_n to_o their_o holy_a brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n anastasius_n of_o rome_n and_o vencrius_n of_o milan_n put_v they_o so_o equal_o into_o the_o scale_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v only_o first_o name_v 1643._o a_o little_a after_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n say_v that_o he_o by_o god_n appointment_n sustain_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n the_o margin_n tell_v we_o he_o mean_v in_o africa_n 1647._o but_o i_o must_v note_v that_o if_o a_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o in_o this_o age_n though_o he_o can_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n these_o gentleman_n will_v have_v stretch_v that_o to_o all_o the_o world_n another_o council_n in_o the_o twelve_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o theodosius_n have_v a_o canon_n in_o some_o ancient_a copy_n wherein_o these_o father_n anathematise_v they_o that_o hold_v any_o middle_a place_n between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o which_o unbaptised_a infant_n go_v and_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o whoever_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n must_v fall_v into_o the_o left_a and_o that_o no_o catholic_n doubt_n but_o he_o be_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v not_o a_o coheir_n with_o christ_n 1664._o now_o this_o look_n so_o foul_a upon_o limbus_n infantum_fw-la and_o purgatory_n the_o late_a invention_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o parasite_n have_v leave_v this_o canon_n out_o in_o other_o copy_n of_o this_o council_n 786._o and_o here_o it_o be_v print_v in_o a_o different_a character_n as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o council_n only_o because_o it_o condemn_v the_o modern_a opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o impartial_a reader_n will_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a copy_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v elder_a than_o either_o purgatory_n or_o limbus_n infantum_fw-la here_o also_o the_o editor_n print_n at_o large_a the_o two_o famous_a epistle_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n to_o two_o pope_n successive_o boniface_n and_o celestine_n wherein_o they_o do_v utter_o condemn_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o discover_v the_o forgery_n of_o those_o pretend_a nicene_n canon_n by_o which_o their_o legate_n attempt_v to_o justify_v they_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o letter_n in_o the_o life_n of_o boniface_n and_o i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o the_o latter_a epistle_n to_o their_o honourable_a brother_n celestine_n write_v some_o year_n after_o show_v the_o african_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n 1674._o for_o therein_o they_o acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o have_v call_v a_o council_n and_o though_o apiarius_n allege_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o unlawful_o to_o communion_n they_o examine_v his_o cause_n and_o at_o last_o he_o confess_v his_o notorious_a crime_n wherefore_o they_o earnest_o desire_v the_o pope_n not_o so_o easy_o to_o receive_v complaint_n from_o thence_o nor_o admit_v those_o to_o his_o communion_n who_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v for_o they_o show_v that_o the_o nicene_n council_n forbid_v this_o both_o as_o to_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o layman_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o african_a church_n commit_v all_o the_o clergy_n to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o wise_o order_v every_o business_n to_o
more_o solemn_a worship_n 571._o by_o which_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v be_v worship_v as_o she_o be_v now_o at_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o true_a except_o only_o that_o she_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o epistle_n of_o cyril_n from_o whence_o baronius_n prove_v this_o say_v nothing_o of_o either_o praise_n or_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o when_o the_o people_n hear_v nestorius_n be_v depose_v they_o begin_v with_o one_o voice_n to_o commend_v the_o synod_n and_o to_o glorify_v god_n because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v cast_v down_o and_o when_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o honour_n the_o people_n do_v they_o by_o carry_v lamp_n and_o burn_a incense_n before_o they_o he_o addâ—_n thus_o our_o saviour_n manifest_v his_o glory_n and_o his_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n 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which_o only_o say_v that_o upon_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n charge_v john_n talaia_n the_o elect_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n with_o perjury_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o pope_n to_o own_o his_o communion_n simplicius_n will_v not_o confirm_v he_o upon_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n objection_n 356._o which_o confirm_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o communicatory_a letter_n as_o to_o a_o orthodox_n bishop_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o patriarch_n to_o grant_v to_o any_o new-elected_n patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o be_v plain_a from_o hence_o because_o though_o afterward_o this_o john_n election_n be_v approve_v at_o rome_n yet_o that_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n so_o that_o a_o papal_a confirmation_n in_o those_o day_n give_v no_o bishop_n a_o title_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o testimonial_a of_o their_o communicate_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o judge_v he_o orthodox_n and_o john_n talaia_n desire_v such_o a_o confirmation_n as_o this_o from_o acacius_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o pope_n as_o liberatus_n affirm_v 359._o and_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o those_o letter_n it_o seem_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o acacius_n oppose_v his_o election_n he_o reckon_v up_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o his_o opinion_n grievous_a crime_n do_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o all_o the_o monstrous_a wickedness_n be_v that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v establish_v a_o decree_n about_o matter_n of_o faith_n 360._o now_o this_o be_v all_o on_o supposition_n that_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o settle_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o if_o he_o look_v into_o sacred_a or_o ecclesiastical_a story_n he_o shall_v find_v nothing_o have_v be_v more_o usual_a than_o for_o the_o most_o religious_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o true_a and_o condemn_v false_a religion_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o unite_n edict_n of_o zeno_n be_v orthodox_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o make_v it_o be_v no_o crime_n as_o all_o the_o next_o year_n he_o repeat_v the_o story_n of_o john_n talaia_n his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o in_o this_o age_n they_o have_v make_v he_o the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n baronius_n say_v he_o appeal_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o lawful_a judge_n 369._o but_o liberatus_n out_o of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o story_n show_v he_o apply_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o as_o a_o intercessor_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o write_v to_o acacius_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n in_o those_o day_n will_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a wherefore_o he_o only_o desire_v he_o will_v use_v his_o interest_n in_o acacius_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a which_o show_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v not_o then_o believe_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a stroke_n under_o such_o a_o pope_n as_o simplicius_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n who_o in_o baronius_n opinion_n be_v schismatic_n and_o to_o the_o arrian_n gothic_n king_n in_o italy_n and_o who_o can_v purge_v his_o own_o city_n from_o heresy_n but_o connive_v at_o the_o arrian_n who_o possess_v near_o half_a rome_n for_o the_o historian_n to_o brag_v that_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o authority_n shine_v as_o bright_a as_o under_o constantine_n or_o theodosius_n 371._o and_o as_o vain_a a_o boast_n that_o their_o universal_a power_n be_v as_o great_a under_o pagan_a persecute_v emperor_n as_o at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o he_o never_o have_v nor_o never_o can_v make_v this_o out_o and_o the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n show_v that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a at_o first_o and_o