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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50242 A discussion of the lawfulness of a pastor's acting as an officer in other churches besides that which he is specially called to take the oversight of by the late Reverend Mr. Nathanael Mather. Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697. 1698 (1698) Wing M1263; ESTC R37635 23,058 187

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in_o the_o way_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n by_o christ_n and_o a_o eternal_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v judge_v with_o church-censure_n the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v without_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 13._o express_o deny_v it_o or_o excommunicate_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o lump_n and_o body_n with_o they_o no_o more_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v do_v any_o office-act_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n though_o he_o abide_v clothe_v with_o that_o office_n and_o in_o his_o holy_a administration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a as_o far_o as_o providence_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n or_o ordinance_n for_o good_a to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v his_o power_n yet_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n can_v do_v no_o act_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o put_v forth_o any_o of_o his_o office-power_n within_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n obj._n 2._o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n may_v as_o lawful_o administer_v the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n may_v partake_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n ans_fw-fr the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o member_n partake_n and_o a_o pastor_n administer_a the_o supper_n in_o another_o church_n for_o 1._o a_o member_n in_o communicate_v be_v not_o christ_n substitute_n but_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a institute_v church_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o political_a head_n 2._o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n be_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n where_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v he_o when_o he_o be_v administer_a the_o supper_n there_o which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v when_o he_o be_v administer_a in_o cenchrea_n and_o who_o the_o church_n right_o receive_v to_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o that_o ordinance_n he_o can_v put_v back_o nor_o may_v he_o forbear_v his_o duty_n upon_o that_o account_n 3._o there_o be_v instance_n and_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o a_o member_n of_o one_o church_n his_o be_v receive_v and_o own_a and_o his_o communicate_v in_o another_o church_n rom._n 16.1_o 2._o act_n 20.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o but_o there_o be_v none_o for_o a_o pastor_n administer_a the_o supper_n out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n 4._o receive_v the_o supper_n be_v a_o privilege_n administer_a the_o supper_n be_v a_o action_n wherein_o office-power_n be_v exert_v and_o hence_o agai_o they_o 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a_o discussion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o pastor_n act_v as_o a_o officer_z in_o other_o church_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o be_v special_o call_v to_o take_v the_o oversight_n of_o by_o the_o late_a reverend_a mr._n nathanael_n mather_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n hiller_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o leaden-hall_n street_n over_o against_o st._n mary_n axe_n mdcxcviii_o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n libre_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n that_o a_o particular_a congregational_a church_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v grant_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o every_o such_o church_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o for_o although_o every_o church_n have_v ministerial_a officer_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o individual_a ministry_n and_o ordinance_n nor_o in_o 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the_o consideration_n of_o the_o vnprejudiced_a and_o impartial_a inquirer_n after_o truth_n it_o be_v write_v long_o since_o and_o correct_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o press_n by_o the_o late_a reverend_n and_o pious_a author_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v occasion_v by_o the_o irregular_a practice_n of_o some_o church_n or_o church_n who_o call_v in_o neighbour_a pastor_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o like_a practice_n here_o of_o late_a and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o have_v see_v it_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v print_v it_o have_v he_o live_v which_o intention_n of_o he_o be_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o publish_v it_o since_o his_o death_n and_o indeed_o neither_o it_o nor_o the_o author_n need_v any_o epistle_n recommendatory_a this_o tract_n be_v able_a to_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o as_o for_o he_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n be_v savoury_a and_o
none_o by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o none_o from_o christ_n he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o power_n for_o any_o action_n in_o another_o church_n he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n for_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o to_o office_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o only_a church_n from_o who_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n arg._n vii_o if_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o supper_n to_o and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o must_v also_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n towards_o that_o church_n in_o all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o his_o ministry_n wherein_o the_o church_n need_v his_o help_n for_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o supper_n suppose_v office_n but_o office-relation_n infer_v office-bond_n office_n be_v not_o a_o power_n or_o licence_n only_o but_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o charge_n command_n and_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o watch_n there_o rule_v there_o guide_v there_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n there_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v their_o office_n in_o do_v the_o respective_a work_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o much_o as_o the_o pastor_n and_o both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o church_n in_o achaia_n as_o to_o that_o at_o cenchrea_fw-mi arg._n viii_o if_o this_o administer_a the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a i_o demand_v what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v a_o special_a act_n which_o none_o but_o person_n impower_v and_o privilege_v thereto_o may_v do_v such_o special_a act_n must_v have_v something_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o indeed_o all_o act_n must_v else_o they_o be_v unlawful_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v empower_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o thus_o act_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n it_o must_v be_v either_o his_o gift_n or_o his_o grace_n or_o his_o election_n or_o his_o ordination_n but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v he_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o cenchrea_n not_o his_o gift_n nor_o grace_n for_o then_o a_o non-officer_n may_v do_v it_o grace_n give_v ability_n only_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n acceptable_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o it_o be_v do_v not_o any_o right_a to_o do_v lawful_o any_o external_a act_n which_o otherwife_n may_v not_o be_v do_v gift_n only_o furnish_v with_o ability_n for_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n whereto_o the_o gift_n be_v suit_v unto_o other_o edification_n but_o confer_v not_o a_o right_n or_o authority_n whereby_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v for_o then_o every_o one_o that_o have_v equal_a gift_n must_v have_v equal_a authority_n neither_o gift_n nor_o grace_n make_v a_o man_n christ_n substitute_n to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v element_n in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v they_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n private_a member_n yea_o woman_n have_v both_o gift_n and_o grace_n yet_o be_v not_o christ_n substitute_n for_o such_o a_o administration_n not_o his_o election_n the_o church_n that_o choose_v he_o choose_v he_o only_o for_o themselves_o not_o for_o other_o church_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n stead_n among_o they_o not_o among_o other_o for_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v they_o power_n to_o confer_v such_o power_n on_o any_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o each_o church_n be_v betrust_v with_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n christ_n for_o itself_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v subject_v the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n to_o their_o pastor_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v he_o either_o office_n power_n or_o power_n for_o any_o office_n act_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v he_o a_o universal_a pastor_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o his_o ordination_n for_o this_o presuppose_v be_v ground_v upon_o and_o relate_v whole_o to_o his_o election_n and_o thence_o give_v not_o power_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o he_o be_v call_v to_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o no_o other_o than_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o act_v as_o a_o officer_n in_o other_o church_n his_o ordination_n empower_n he_o not_o at_o all_o thereunto_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o ordain_v to_o another_o ordination_n be_v it_o a_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o he_o with_o office-power_n or_o be_v it_o a_o solemn_a separation_n of_o he_o with_o suppose_a due_a rite_n and_o in_o due_a manner_n to_o his_o work_n yet_o it_o so_o necessary_o and_o whole_o relate_v to_o his_o election_n that_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o power_n thereby_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v call_v unto_o in_o sum_n therefore_o if_o neither_o his_o gift_n nor_o grace_n nor_o election_n nor_o ordination_n be_v a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n his_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v there_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o therefore_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o point_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o argument_n conclude_v the_o question_n there_o be_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v receive_v their_o answer_n from_o the_o premise_n and_o these_o come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v obj._n 1_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n every_o where_o and_o abide_v still_o vest_v with_o that_o relation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o cenchrea_n and_o not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o pastor_n in_o corinth_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o church-officer_n as_o with_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o remain_v sacred_a and_o sacramental_a only_o while_o they_o be_v use_v in_o that_o ordinance_n but_o afterward_o and_o out_o of_o that_o use_n what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n be_v common_a ans_fw-fr true_o he_o do_v abide_v clothe_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n even_o while_o he_o be_v at_o cenchrea_n even_o as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n abide_v lord_n mayor_n though_o he_o go_v into_o westminster_n yet_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o none_o of_o his_o power_n as_o mayor_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o office_n as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o corinth_n elsewhere_o and_o unto_o other_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n as_o to_o any_o office-authority_n or_o power_n as_o a_o father_n abide_v a_o father_n when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n house_n yet_o have_v no_o paternal_a authority_n over_o any_o child_n but_o his_o own_o yea_o i_o will_v grant_v further_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o singular_a esteem_n by_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n not_o only_o for_o his_o eminent_a excel_v in_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v put_v honour_n upon_o he_o in_o call_v he_o to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o vest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o office_n in_o one_o of_o his_o church_n nay_o i_o will_v moreover_o yield_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o good_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n so_o indeed_o he_o be_v in_o his_o feed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o vessel_n that_o carry_v precious_a treasure_n and_o hold_v forth_o unto_o all_o that_o hear_v his_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n itself_o of_o corinth_n it_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o ordinance_n provide_v and_o set_v up_o on_o purpose_n by_o the_o great_a god_n in_o the_o dark_a world_n for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o display_v his_o manifold_a wisdom_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o direct_v the_o lose_a son_n of_o man_n