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world_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 5,870 5 9.6775 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42896 Catholicks no idolaters, or, A full refutation of Doctor Stillingfleet's unjust charge of idolatry against the Church of Rome. Godden, Thomas, 1624-1688. 1672 (1672) Wing G918; ESTC R16817 244,621 532

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his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o rude_a as_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o celsus_n p._n 150._o that_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n at_o least_o i_o mean_v chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o they_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v invocate_v nor_o yet_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o so_o late_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n p._n 155._o that_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v that_o the_o god_n can_v not_o know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o those_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n proceed_v upon_o that_o supposition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o inform_v the_o superior_a god_n of_o what_o they_o can_v not_o know_v otherwise_o for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a it_o be_v manifest_o false_a what_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v at_o present_a 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trent_n declare_v but_o if_o theodoret_n will_v not_o do_v the_o doctor_n be_v work_n baronius_n shall_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o p._n 155._o baronius_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o theodoret_n for_o this_o interpretation_n for_o he_o very_o fair_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o condemn_v 21._o and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o oratory_n be_v set_v up_o by_o catholic_n and_o not_o by_o heretic_n and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o so_o great_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o baronius_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o maintain_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o confess_v that_o as_o so_o practise_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o theodoret_n and_o st._n paul_n too_o either_o baronius_n be_v a_o very_a great_a dolt_n or_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o deal_v very_o fair_o by_o he_o and_o this_o be_v but_o too_o too_o evident_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n as_o put_v by_o he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o baronius_n viz._n what_o theodoret_n condemn_v and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o baronius_n his_o word_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v for_o baronius_n say_v there_o express_o that_o theodoret_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o angel_n recta_fw-la sensit_fw-la that_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n two_o because_o the_o point_n in_o which_o baronius_n differ_v from_o theodoret_n be_v not_o that_o those_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n too_o who_o worship_v angel_n
that_o kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o by_o divine_n be_v call_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o object_n of_o catholick_n adoration_n that_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n their_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n which_o humanity_n they_o believe_v actual_o present_a under_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bread_n in_o that_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v idolatrical_a if_o this_o confidence_n and_o fanciful_a opinion_n have_v engage_v they_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o without_o doubt_n he_o say_v it_o have_v yet_o the_o will_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o idolatry_n thus_o dr._n taylor_n and_o i_o say_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o i_o ask_v worthy_a dr._n st.'s_n pain_n to_o solve_v this_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v we_o from_o be_v idolater_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o either_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a his_o pain_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o labour_n lose_v to_o go_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o shift_v it_o off_o first_o by_o return_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n and_o two_o by_o seem_o oppose_a dr._n tailor_n to_o himself_o though_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n §_o 2._o the_o divine_n who_o opinion_n he_o return_v i_o be_v coster_n and_o bishop_n fisher_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o true_a 308._o say_v coster_n the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o worship_v some_o golden_a or_o silver_n statue_n or_o any_o image_n of_o their_o god_n or_o the_o laplander_n worship_v a_o red_a cloth_n or_o the_o egyptian_n a_o animal_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o of_o christian_n who_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v bishop_n fisher_n 2._o they_o be_v all_o idolater_n these_o be_v the_o testimony_n he_o produce_v and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n what_o he_o do_v therefore_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o dr._n taylor_n be_v solve_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o solve_v argument_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o new_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o testimony_n of_o father_n i_o show_v above_o p._n 46._o which_o be_v to_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o be_v sure_a the_o father_n have_v not_o change_v their_o judgement_n in_o their_o latter_a write_n when_o himself_o bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v they_o do_v what_o i_o require_v of_o he_o in_o this_o point_n be_v to_o solve_v the_o argument_n or_o absolve_v we_o from_o idolatry_n the_o one_o he_o can_v the_o other_o he_o will_v not_o do_v only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o two_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o if_o because_o vasquez_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o suarez_n that_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a solution_n to_o all_o his_o argument_n as_o for_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o they_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o so_o i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o school_n to_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o expression_n in_o catholic_n divine_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n 352._o show_v what_o confidence_n they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n apprehend_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o opinion_n with_o but_o not_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o idolater_n unless_o say_v he_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o be_v reprovable_a and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o same_o which_o dr._n taylor_n assert_v viz._n that_o a_o man_n mistake_n in_o think_v the_o element_n to_o be_v away_o which_o indeed_o say_v he_o be_v there_o can_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o honour_v those_o creature_n as_o god_n which_o we_o know_v if_o he_o think_v they_o be_v there_o he_o must_v needs_o take_v for_o creature_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o honour_v for_o god_n and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o in_o his_o just_a weight_n and_o measure_n c._n 19_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o worship_v the_o host_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o element_n remain_v nay_o they_o say_v they_o must_v be_v flat_a idolater_n if_o they_o he_o there_o zeal_n to_o their_o opinion_n make_v they_o say_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v say_v but_o if_o they_o be_v there_o they_o will_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n and_o that_o be_v it_o say_v he_o not_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v idolater_n if_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v that_o mu●t_v make_v they_o idolater_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n and_o justifiable_o enough_o have_v those_o divine_n proceed_v in_o the_o doctor_n be_v supposition_n of_o formal_a idolatry_n which_o upon_o the_o best_a judgement_n i_o can_v make_v of_o costerus_n his_o word_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o material_a object_n bread_n as_o less_o worthy_a of_o adoration_n with_o the_o golden_a or_o silver_n statue_n of_o the_o heathen_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v manifest_a from_o coster_n discourse_n if_o entire_o set_v down_o which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n have_v deal_v with_o his_o church_n in_o a_o manner_n much_o unbecoming_a his_o goodness_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v she_o for_o 1500._o year_n together_o in_o such_o a_o error_n and_o idolatry_n and_o that_o occasion_v by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n for_o say_v he_o the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o worship_n for_o god_n a_o golden_a or_o a_o silver_n statue_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o tolerable_a that_o be_v less_o absurd_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n than_o of_o christian_n who_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v he_o add_v that_o ignorance_n can_v not_o excuse_v such_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o austin_n chrysostom_n hierom_n etc._n etc._n for_o adore_v the_o host_n unless_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n be_v more_o excusable_a from_o idolatry_n who_o adore_v their_o statue_n because_o they_o must_v needs_o think_v they_o much_o more_o worth_a than_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v upon_o the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o doctor_n omit_v viz._n that_o christ_n by_o his_o word_n shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o his_o church_n to_o run_v into_o so_o absurd_a a_o error_n though_o but_o material_a only_a for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n together_o and_o consequent_o he_o meddle_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o suppose_v catholic_n mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n they_o will_v be_v guilty_a as_o my_o adversary_n will_v make_v they_o of_o formal_a idolatry_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o dr._n st._n have_v neither_o solve_v dr._n tailor_n be_v argument_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o catholic_n neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v just_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n that_o be_v of_o formal_a idolatry_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o what_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v there_o at_o all_o but_o the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n nor_o yet_o in_o reality_n have_v return_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n who_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n at_o present_a in_o debate_n between_o we_o for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v the_o worship_a god_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n but_o material_o only_a as_o it_o be_v the_o worship_v the_o bread_n for_o god_n no_o relief_n then_o be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o our_o divine_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o doctor_n
speed_v any_o better_a in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o dr._n taylor_n himself_o for_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v he_o will_v make_v the_o reader_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v answer_v his_o own_o argument_n when_o he_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o §_o 3._o none_o say_v he_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o answer_v dr._n taylor_n as_o himself_o after_o almost_o twenty_o year_n time_n in_o which_o also_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n to_o consider_v more_o thorough_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v suppose_v catholic_n mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n ye●_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n as_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n no_o other_o object_n of_o adoration_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n but_o the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o dr._n st._n have_v find_v in_o dr._n taylor_n himself_o after_o twenty_o year_n consideration_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n marry_o this_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v any_o grave_v image_n will_v outweigh_v all_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a imagination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o again_o that_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v plain_a and_o peremptory_a against_o all_o the_o make_n and_o worship_v any_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v here_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v forget_v that_o we_o be_v not_o dispute_v now_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v i_o cite_v dr._n taylor_n when_o i_o be_v treat_v the_o matter_n of_o image-worship_n 4._o to_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a dispute_n between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n of_o which_o certain_o that_o of_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v one_o have_v to_o no_o very_a great_a purpose_n disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v superstructure_n ill_o build_v 3._o and_o worse_o manage_v but_o yet_o they_o keep_v the_o foundation_n the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n say_v he_o stand_v secure_a enough_o for_o all_o their_o vain_a and_o unhandsome_a superstructure_n the_o place_n he_o cite_v may_v have_v serve_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o recantation_n not_o to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o contradiction_n because_o if_o it_o be_v idolatry_n it_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o dr._n taylor_n answer_v his_o own_o argument_n viz._n that_o catholic_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n as_o have_v no_o other_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o only_a true_a god_n because_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v peremptory_a against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v such_o a_o trifle_a evasion_n as_o nothing_o but_o despair_n of_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n can_v have_v cast_v so_o subtle_a a_o discourser_n upon_o it_o but_o have_v the_o doctor_n nothing_o here_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o produce_v these_o testimony_n of_o so_o disparate_a a_o temper_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n yes_o for_o by_o these_o assertion_n of_o dr._n taylor_n it_o be_v clear_a say_v he_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o idolatry_n do_v lie_v only_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n 133._o or_o to_o a_o idol_n which_o be_v call_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n but_o also_o will_v have_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o prohibit_v manner_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v idolatry_n for_o he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o second_o command_n peremptory_a against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n but_o elsewhere_o plain_o determin_n this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n 2._o as_o when_o he_o say_v and_o i_o pray_v take_v notice_n what_o it_o be_v he_o say_v that_o to_o worship_v false_a god_n or_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o image_n which_o only_o they_o who_o take_v a_o image_n for_o god_n do_v be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o formal_a idolatry_n if_o therefore_o say_v dr._n st._n and_o we_o must_v grant_v he_o too_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o worship_n god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n and_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n instead_o of_o god_n they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n though_o the_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n be_v right_a and_o they_o think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o lawful_a neither_o can_v they_o who_o worship_n christ_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v discourse_n and_o as_o it_o must_v cost_v he_o no_o little_a pain_n to_o squeeze_v so_o subtle_a a_o inference_n from_o dr._n tailor_n be_v word_n so_o i_o confess_v it_o cost_v i_o some_o to_o reduce_v it_o into_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v it_o intelligible_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o whilst_o he_o labour_v thus_o to_o solve_v the_o argument_n he_o confirm_v it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n viz._n the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o catholic_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o in_o dr._n tailor_n be_v judgement_n because_o as_o d●_n st._n himself_o confess_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o object_n of_o catholic_n adoration_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n who_o i_o hope_v be_v no_o undue_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o superstition_n of_o a_o prohibit_v manner_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n he_o bring_v nothing_o out_o of_o dr._n taylor_n to_o prove_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v so_o but_o only_o tell_v we_o though_o dr._n tailor_n be_v word_n as_o i_o note_v above_o import_v no_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o determine_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n to_o be_v idolatry_n neither_o do_v dr._n st._n himself_o hitherto_o pretend_v any_o prohibition_n to_o worship_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n p._n 111._o for_o the_o do_v it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a catholic_n suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n upon_o either_o of_o these_o account_n that_o be_v either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o undue_a object_n of_o worship_n in_o their_o thought_n or_o for_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v forbid_v but_o now_o §_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n the_o doctor_z assert_n p_o 134._o that_n if_o a_o mistake_n in_o this_o case_n will_v excuse_v catholic_n it_o will_v excuse_v the_o gross_a idolat●●●_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v this_o out_o he_o ●●lls_v we_o of_o some_o who_o as_o st._n austin_n relate_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o sun_n 93._o and_o therefore_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o will_v fain_o understand_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o free_v from_o idolatry_n as_o those_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o one_o mistake_v and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o just_a reason_n to_o call_v the_o not_o see_v it_o in_o the_o doctor_n a_o very_a gross_a mistake_n for_o what_o st._n austin_n relate_v of_o the_o manichee_n as_o the_o doctor_n himself_o report_v it_o be_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n who_o they_o false_o think_v to_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v be_v the_o sun_n but_o catholic_n suppose_v a_o mistake_n in_o their_o belief_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v christ_n or_o worship_v the_o bread_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v christ._n no_o their_o mistake_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v be_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o what_o they_o will_v have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n the_o difference_n then_o in_o the_o mistake_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o manichee_n have_v for_o the_o formal_a term_n of_o their_o worship_n a_o undue_a object_n viz._n a_o creature_n instead_o of_o the_o creator_n but_o catholic_n in_o case_n of_o a_o mistake_n will_v have_v no_o other_o formal_a object_n of_o adoration_n in_o their_o mind_n but_o the_o creator_n himself_o and_o the_o mistake_v be_v so_o different_a it_o follow_v they_o must_v have_v as_o different_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n i.e._n to_o make_v they_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a o●_n formal_a idolatry_n but_o then_o he_o mould_v the_o question_n anew_o and_o propose_v it_o
council_n teach_v be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o christian_n humble_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n 25._o and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n where_o by_o to_o obtain_v benefit_n of_o god_n by_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o any_o man_n but_o of_o common_a reason_n will_v think_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o so_o innocent_a a_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n even_o heathen_a idolatry_n what_o we_o teach_v and_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o earth_n and_o must_v we_o for_o this_o be_v compare_v to_o heathen_n do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n do_v we_o not_o confess_v that_o what_o benefit_n we_o obtain_v of_o god_n either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o prayer_n must_v come_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o our_o only_a redeemer_n do_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o god_n need_v neither_o our_o own_o prayer_n nor_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o to_o confer_v his_o benefit_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o all_o the_o need_n be_v on_o our_o part_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v either_o by_o our_o own_o prayer_n or_o humble_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o other_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o favour_n do_v we_o not_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o saint_n not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o just_a man_n who_o prayer_n therefore_o be_v available_a with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o worship_v they_o only_o with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o then_o lie_v the_o heathenism_n where_o lie_v the_o idolatry_n have_v the_o doctor_n hold_v himself_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o term_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o a_o dispute_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o to_o condemn_v we_o of_o idolatry_n downright_a idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v to_o put_v the_o common_a size_n of_o intelligent_a reader_n quite_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v it_o prove_v he_o say_v indeed_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o think_v it_o no_o great_a skill_n to_o make_v thing_n appear_v either_o ridiculous_a or_o dark_a and_o here_o he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pregnant_a example_n of_o what_o himself_o can_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n §_o 2._o the_o argument_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o do_v this_o feat_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o they_o still_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o way_n in_o my_o reply_n 1._o by_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o catholic_n worship_n from_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o object_n where_o i_o say_v that_o by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n but_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a devit_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v th●m_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n the_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n because_o i_o say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_n do_v attain_v as_o the_o platonist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 96._o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v but_o catholic_n i_o tell_v he_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n chap._n 21._o who_o himself_o hold_v such_o formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n l._n 7._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n donat._n c._n 1._o and_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o us._n this_o indeed_o be_v my_o answer_n and_o to_o disprove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o disparity_n between_o catholic_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n 139._o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 2._o that_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o vindicate_v they_o now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o §_o 3._o 1._o concern_v the_o disparity_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n he_o abhor_v from_o his_o heart_n to_o parallel_v the_o h●ly_a angel_n and_o saint_n with_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o their_o excellency_n no._n he_o have_v more_o honour_n for_o they_o than_o not_o to_o think_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o devil_n or_o wicked_a wretch_n i_o suppose_v in_o case_n they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n for_o their_o sanctity_n otherwise_o it_o may_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o shall_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o do_v a_o little_a below_o with_o st._n ignatius_n but_o suppose_v they_o at_o present_a to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n yet_o if_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v he_o lay_v not_o only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wicked_a wretch_n but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o god_n than_o this_o disparity_n can_v excuse_v catholic_n from_o be_v idolater_n behold_v here_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n viz._n that_o catholic_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v what_o the_o reader_n must_v suppose_v otherwise_o his_o argument_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o have_v lay_v this_o false_a and_o scandalous_a supposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o