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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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themselves_o so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a authority_n upon_o good_a ground_n with_o due_a moderation_n without_o excess_n or_o the_o violation_n of_o charity_n and_o so_o as_o the_o separation_n from_o they_o be_v not_o total_a but_o only_o in_o their_o error_n and_o innovation_n nor_o perpetual_a but_o only_o during_o their_o distemper_n as_o a_o man_n may_v leave_v his_o father_n or_o his_o brother_n house_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v cleanse_v this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o gerson_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o sundry_a place_n 14._o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o resist_v the_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v convert_v his_o papal_a dignity_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o wickedness_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o temporality_n or_o spirituality_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v 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diminution_n schism_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v changeable_a changeable_a and_o vary_v its_o symptom_n as_o the_o chameleon_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o disorder_a woman_n bring_v it_o forth_o ambition_n nourish_v it_o and_o covetousness_n confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o shape_v a_o coat_n for_o schismatic_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n which_o change_v its_o shape_n every_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o have_v once_o desert_v the_o catholic_n communion_n they_o find_v no_o beat_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o but_o be_v like_o man_n run_v down_o a_o steep_a hill_n that_o can_v stay_v themselves_o or_o like_o sick_a person_n that_o toss_v and_o turn_v themselves_o continual_o from_o one_o side_n of_o their_o bed_n to_o the_o other_o search_v for_o that_o repose_n which_o they_o do_v not_o find_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o schism_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v 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consequence_n exclude_v the_o protestant_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n thus_o heresy_n do_v natural_o destroy_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n that_o be_v one_o symptom_n of_o schism_n but_o it_o destroy_v order_n also_o and_o the_o due_a subordination_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a with_o heretic_n then_o to_o contemn_v their_o old_a guide_n and_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o new_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o so_o erect_v a_o altar_n against_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v another_o principal_a branch_n of_o schism_n so_o a_o different_a faith_n common_o produce_v a_o different_a discipline_n and_o different_a form_n of_o worship_n a_o man_n may_v render_v himself_o guilty_a of_o heretical_a pravity_n four_o way_n heretical_a first_o by_o disbelieve_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a part_n of_o save_a truth_n in_o that_o 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in_o their_o power_n to_o cross_v yet_o straightway_o their_o bull_n do_v fly_v abroad_o either_o of_o concession_n or_o confirmation_n or_o delegation_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o they_o but_o how_o or_o by_o what_o right_o do_v the_o venetian_n claim_v these_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o papal_a bull_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o 1200_o year_n that_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o first_o bull_n be_v date_v 9_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o venetian_a commons_o their_o subject_n second_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v further_o that_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o make_v a_o total_a and_o perpetual_a separation_n from_o rome_n no_o more_o do_v england_n if_o by_o rome_n we_o understand_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n 30._o first_o not_o total_a but_o only_o in_o particular_a point_n wherein_o they_o be_v fall_v both_o from_o themselves_o in_o their_o ancient_a integrity_n and_o from_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o be_v their_o first_o ●ounders_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o canon_n second_o not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o temporary_a until_o their_o error_n be_v amend_v and_o abuse_v reform_v but_o if_o by_o rome_n be_v understand_v the_o roman_a court_n the_o case_n of_o ve●ice_n and_o england_n be_v much_o different_a they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v just_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n we_o do_v altogether_o deny_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o the_o vicinity_n of_o venice_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o receive_v justice_n from_o rome_n which_o the_o distance_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o divide_v by_o sea_n and_o mountain_n do_v hinder_v we_o of_o their_o interest_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o conjunction_n with_o rome_n we_o be_v against_o it_o but_o yet_o they_o take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o indemnity_n that_o the_o papacy_n which_o they_o submit_v unto_o shall_v be_v toothless_a not_o able_a to_o bite_v they_o or_o injure_v they_o if_o that_o papacy_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o have_v be_v such_o a_o one_o in_o probability_n they_o have_v not_o so_o quick_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n last_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n between_o rome_n and_o we_o be_v many_o more_o than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o difference_n between_o rome_n and_o venice_n this_o indeed_o be_v most_o true_a but_o not_o much_o material_a more_n or_o less_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o kind_n or_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n whether_o their_o liberty_n or_o we_o be_v of_o great_a or_o lesser_a extent_n be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o question_n if_o venice_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n than_o so_o ought_v england_n also_o if_o the_o venetian_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o pretension_n what_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n be_v than_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v likewise_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n which_o if_o venice_n will_v not_o endure_v we_o have_v much_o l●sse_a reason_n to_o endure_v it_o what_o canon_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o we_o and_o how_o far_o and_o where_o our_o shoe_n do_v wring_v we_o none_o know_v so_o well_o as_o ourselves_o the_o chief_a difference_n between_o our_o case_n and_o that_o of_o venice_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v put_v to_o a_o aftergame_n so_o be_v not_o they_o they_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n then_o in_o question_n entire_a from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n we_o be_v necessitate_v in_o part_n to_o retrieve_v and_o vindicate_v we_o they_o be_v proper_o a_o conservation_n we_o a_o reformation_n they_o may_v thank_v the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o loyalty_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o their_o near_a acquaintance_n with_o rome_n for_o their_o advantage_n we_o may_v blame_v the_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o superstitious_a veneration_n of_o that_o see_v occasion_v by_o our_o distance_n and_o want_n of_o experimental_a knowledge_n for_o our_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o this_o business_n trouble_n both_o side_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o difference_n christian_n prince_n mediate_v a_o peace_n especial_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o venetian_n be_v content_v to_o shake_v hand_n and_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o without_o any_o reparation_n or_o submission_n or_o confession_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o request_n to_o be_v make_v on_o their_o part_n they_o refuse_v to_o abrogate_v any_o one_o of_o the_o law_n complain_v of_o they_o refuse_v though_o the_o pope_n do_v press_v it_o most_o instant_o and_o the_o cardinal_n joieuse_fw-fr do_v assure_v they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o his_o holiness_n then_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o re-admit_a the_o banish_a person_n into_o their_o city_n they_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o absolution_n from_o rome_n yea_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o when_o the_o ambassador_n entreat_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v receive_v a_o benediction_n from_o he_o public_o in_o the_o church_n both_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o senate_n do_v resolute_o oppose_v it_o because_o it_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o a_o absolution_n a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o may_v have_v suffice_v to_o have_v catch_v the_o pope_n more_o wit_n then_o to_o have_v hazard_v their_o reputation_n again_o so_o near_a home_o where_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v but_o it_o do_v not_o they_o adventure_v after_o this_o to_o make_v their_o spiritual_a weapon_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o temporal_a end_n by_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o his_o subject_n with_o little_a better_a success_n i_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v that_o all_o the_o project_n of_o france_n for_o a_o new_a patriarchate_n and_o the_o memorial_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o bleat_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o personate_v show_n to_o terrify_v pope_n into_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o part_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o withal_o they_o must_v yield_v thus_o much_o unto_o i_o that_o it_o be_v for_o child_n to_o be_v terrify_v with_o grimace_n or_o paint_a vizard_n which_o signify_v nothings_o to_o work_v upon_o wise_a man_n there_o must_v be_v probable_a and_o just_a ground_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v may_v be_v and_o will_v be_v effect_v we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o all_o christian_a nation_n do_v challenge_v this_o right_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o last_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o my_o six_o and_o last_o proposition_n which_o bring_v the_o schism_n home_o to_o their_o own_o door_n wherein_o i_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n schism_n or_o rather_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v causal_o guilty_a both_o of_o this_o schism_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n first_o by_o seek_v to_o usurp_v a_o high_a place_n and_o power_n in_o the_o body_n ecclesiastical_a then_o of_o right_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o second_o by_o separate_v both_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o censure_n three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n from_o their_o communion_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o christ._n three_o by_o rebel_a against_o general_a counsel_n last_o by_o break_v or_o take_v away_o all_o the_o line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n except_o their_o own_o first_o they_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sister_n of_o all_o other_o patriarchal_a church_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o many_o church_n but_o to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prime_a stone_n in_o the_o build_n but_o the_o very_a foundation_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o respective_a foundation_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o or_o that_o time_n and_o place_n as_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o apostolical_a church_n be_v and_o all_o good_a pastor_n and_o all_o orthodox_n church_n be_v but_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n for_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o christ_n alone_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v even_o jesus_n christ._n they_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o
the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v a_o top-●ranch_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v the_o root_n of_o christian_a religion_n or_o at_o least_o of_o all_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o christ_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o church_n in_o all_o which_o claim_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o essential_a church_n nor_o yet_o the_o representative_a church_n a_o roman_a synod_n but_o the_o virtual_a church_n which_o be_v invest_v with_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o minister_n when_o any_o member_n how_o eminent_a soever_o scorn_v its_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o body_n whether_o natural_a or_o political_n or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o seek_v to_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v a_o disorder_n and_o disturbance_n and_o confusion_n and_o schism_n of_o the_o respective_a member_n this_o be_v one_o degree_n of_o schismatical_a pravity_n but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o press_v the_o crime_n of_o schism_n more_o home_n against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n then_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o partly_o by_o obtrude_a new_a creed_n and_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o especial_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o christian_a under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n by_o divine_a ordination_n upon_o earth_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o themselves_o who_o be_v his_o council_n and_o officer_n yea_o even_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o remoteness_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n without_o which_o it_o will_v profit_v they_o nothing_o to_o have_v hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n entire_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o tyraninical_a and_o uncharitable_a censure_n have_v separate_v all_o the_o asiatic_a african_a grecian_a russian_a and_o protestant_a church_n from_o their_o communion_n not_o only_o negative_o in_o the_o way_n of_o christian_a discretion_n by_o withdraw_v of_o themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o infection_n but_o privative_o and_o authoritative_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n exclude_v they_o so_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n though_o those_o church_n so_o chase_v away_o by_o they_o contain_v three_o time_n more_o christian_a soul_n then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o with_o all_o its_o dependent_n and_o adherent_n many_o of_o which_o do_v suffer_v more_o pressure_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o romanist_n do_v gain_v advantage_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o the_o least_o know_a particle_n of_o save_a truth_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o strike_v topsail_n to_o the_o pope_n crosse-key_n nor_o buy_v indulgence_n and_o such_o like_a trinket_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o passion_n but_o action_n that_o make_v a_o schismatic_n to_o desert_v the_o communion_n of_o christian_n voluntary_o not_o to_o be_v thrust_v away_o from_o it_o unwilling_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n there_o be_v no_o recusant_n know_v in_o england_n but_o even_o they_o who_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o roman_a opinion_n yet_o frequent_v our_o church_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o do_v join_v with_o we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o prayer_n and_o divine_a office_n without_o any_o scruple_n until_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o papal_a bull_n mere_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n this_o be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o schism_n between_o we_o and_o they_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v any_o of_o that_o party_n charge_v our_o leiturgy_n with_o any_o error_n except_o of_o omission_n that_o it_o want_v something_o which_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v i_o wish_v they_o as_o free_v from_o exception_n to_o try_v whether_o we_o will_v shun_v their_o communion_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n charity_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o want_v something_o that_o be_v lawful_a then_o willing_o to_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o papacy_n itself_o qu●_n talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o many_o with_o superiority_n above_o general_a counsel_n and_o a_o sovereign_a power_n paramount_n to_o confirm_v or_o reject_v their_o sanction_n be_v the_o cause_n either_o procreant_a or_o conservant_n or_o both_o of_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o christendom_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o its_o representative_a a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v the_o last_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o be_v gross_a schism_n or_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o schismatical_a pravity_n in_o the_o world_n i_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v exempt_v themselves_o and_o their_o court_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o universal_a bishop_n gregor_n in_o totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o discissionem_fw-la to_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rent_v it_o in_o piece_n 1563._o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v not_o only_a father_n but_o master_n of_o all_o christian_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n own_o expression_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o legate_n contrary_n to_o their_o former_a profession_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o synod_n 10._o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o law_n which_o allow_v appeal_n from_o they_o so_o often_o as_o they_o transgress_v the_o canon_n incompetenter_fw-la and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n which_o the_o most_o of_o themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o schism_n and_o simony_n which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o also_o of_o scandal_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o appellation_n from_o they_o by_o christian_a prince_n prelate_n and_o university_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o cisalpine_a prelate_n 10._o spanish_a french_a dutch_a assemble_v at_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o so_o many_o counsel_n both_o general_a and_o provincial_a which_o have_v limit_v their_o jurisdiction_n set_v down_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n rescind_v their_o sentence_n forbid_a appeal_n to_o they_o condemn_v their_o pragmatical_a intrusion_n of_o themselves_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o church_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n which_o have_v judge_v they_o and_o condemn_v they_o of_o heresy_n schism_n simony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o have_v depose_v they_o by_o two_o or_o three_o at_o ●_o time_n whereof_o one_o be_v undoubted_o the_o true_a pope_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o obvious_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v vanity_n and_o lose_a labour_n to_o prove_v they_o but_o especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basile_n which_o have_v decree_v express_o 4._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o of_o manner_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v correct_v but_o if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a ●e_v depose_v this_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 2._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o whosoever_o oppose_v this_o truth_n pertinacious_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n wound_v deep_a because_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o point_n and_o because_o the_o decree_n thereof_o be_v confirm_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o but_o the_o romanist_n have_v find_v 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it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n
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impoverishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o french_a church_n hereupon_o the_o king_n change_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v diverse_a declaration_n and_o edict_n conformable_a to_o 1478._o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n after_o this_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v at_o tower_n make_v it_o their_o first_o and_o instant_a request_n to_o charles_n the_o 8_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v inviolable_a the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n 1517._o which_o they_o repute_v as_o the_o palladium_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o national_a council_n assemble_v by_o lewis_n the_o 12_o in_o the_o same_o city_n it_o be_v again_o confirm_v but_o the_o pope_n storm_v and_o thunder_v and_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a lewis_n the_o 12_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o expose_v it_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o that_o can_v take_v it_o and_o give_v plenary_a indulgence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v kill_v 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seal_v 1535._o contain_v at_o large_a their_o grievance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appeal_n which_o after_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o print_n i_o can_v here_o omit_v
the_o free_a and_o just_a speech_n of_o a_o french_a bishop_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n end_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o change_v from_o the_o protestant_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n communion_n yet_o the_o pope_n who_o favour_v the_o contrary_a party_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o great_a danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o a_o long_a time_n defer_v his_o reconciliation_n until_o the_o french_a prelate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n do_v first_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o time_n one_o of_o they_o use_v this_o discourse_n be_v france_n all_o on_o fire_n and_o have_v they_o not_o river_n enough_o at_o home_n but_o they_o must_v run_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o tybur_n to_o fetch_v water_n to_o quench_v it_o since_o that_o in_o cardinal_n richlieu_n day_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o book_n be_v free_o print_v and_o public_o sell_v upon_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o erect_v a_o new_a or_o rather_o restore_v a_o old_a proper_a patriarchate_o in_o france_n as_o one_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallicane_n church_n it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o they_o become_v more_o propitious_a to_o the_o french_a affair_n take_v one_o instance_n more_o which_o happen_v very_o late_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o admit_v any_o new_a bishop_n in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o present_a king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o thereby_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v or_o approve_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o the_o episcopal_a order_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n be_v well_o near_o extinguish_v and_o scarce_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v leave_v alive_a or_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v together_o as_o to_o make_v a_o canonical_a ordination_n the_o three_o order_n of_o portugal_n do_v represent_v to_o the_o pope_n ●●●3_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarbian_o wherein_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v three_o metropolitan_n and_o ten_o suffragans_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o leave_v and_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n nonresident_a and_o in_o all_o the_o asiatic_a province_n but_o one_o other_o and_o he_o both_o sickly_a and_o decrepit_a and_o in_o all_o the_o african_a and_o american_n province_n and_o the_o island_n not_o one_o survive_v 20._o but_o the_o pope_n continue_v inexorable_a whereupon_o they●_n present_v their_o request_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n the_o french_a prelate_n beseech_v they_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o with_o his_o holiness_n and_o if_o he_o continue_v still_o obstinate_o deaf_a to_o their_o just_a petition_n to_o supply_v his_o defect_n themselves_o and_o to_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o french_a do_v the_o office_n of_o neighbour_n and_o christian_n the_o synod_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n on_o their_o behalf_n in_o april_n 1651._o but_o that_o way_n not_o succeed_v they_o send_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n as_o a_o express_a envoié_fw-fr to_o his_o holiness_n 10._o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o still_o refuse_v they_o can_v nor_o will_v be_v want_v to_o themselves_o to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o will_v supply_v his_o defect_n what_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o be_v since_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v but_o to_o leave_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o france_n every_o one_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n but_o every_o one_o understand_v not_o what_o those_o liberty_n be_v as_o be_v better_o know_v by_o their_o practice_n at_o home_n gallicane_n then_o by_o book_n abroad_o i_o will_v only_o select_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o authentic_a authority_n and_o when_o the_o reader_n have_v consider_v well_o of_o they_o let_v he_o judge_v what_o authority_n the_o pope_n have_v in_o france_n cur●ae_fw-la more_o than_o discretionary_a at_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v have_v in_o other_o place_n if_o he_o can_v have_v content_v himself_o with_o reason_n protestant_n be_v not_o so_o undiscreet_a or_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o violate_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n for_o a_o primacy_n or_o headship_n of_o order_n without_o superiority_n of_o power_n or_o for_o the_o name_n of_o his_o holiness_n or_o for_o a_o pall_n if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o too_o high_a or_o for_o a_o few_o innocent_a formality_n 1._o the_o pope_n can_v command_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n direct_o or_o indirect_o concern_v any_o temporal_a affair_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n church_n 2._o the_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o absolute_a in_o france_n but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o france_n as_o a_o sovereign_n spiritual_a prince_n with_o his_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la either_o against_o the_o canon_n or_o beside_o the_o canon_n second_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v no_o canon_n in_o france_n except_o they_o be_v receive_v this_o ●ame_n privilege_n be_v ancient_o radicate_v in_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n this_o privilege_n the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o the_o contention_n about_o this_o privilege_n be_v one_o principal_a occasion_n of_o the_o separation_n 3._o no_o command_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o pope_n can_v free_v the_o french_a clergy_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 4._o the_o most_o christian_a king_n have_v have_v power_n at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n and_o exigence_n of_o affair_n to_o 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