innocence_n by_o answer_v all_o his_o objection_n and_o by_o clear_v myself_o of_o all_o those_o imputation_n which_o he_o have_v false_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n and_o if_o in_o defend_v myself_o i_o lay_v open_a his_o fraud_n and_o ignorance_n and_o return_v his_o slander_n back_o upon_o himself_o i_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v tax_v of_o calumniation_n see_v that_o to_o detect_v the_o slander_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v not_o apologiae_fw-la not_o cap._n 5._o apologiae_fw-la to_o use_v card._n bellarmine_n own_o word_n to_o be_v account_v a_o defame_n now_o to_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o matter_n 4._o before_o my_o adversary_n come_v to_o examine_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n he_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v i_o the_o matter_n which_o i_o handle_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o i_o proceed_v therein_o first_o then_o touch_v i_o he_o affirm_v 3._o affirm_v in_o his_o preface_n numb_a 3._o that_o whereas_o i_o call_v myself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o widdrington_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o that_o m._n roger_n widdrington_n under_o who_o shadow_n i_o shroud_v myself_o be_v far_o different_a from_o i_o in_o quality_n habit_n and_o profession_n and_o albeit_o 3._o albeit_o num._n 3._o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o my_o true_a name_n and_o quality_n be_v yet_o he_o forbear_v to_o declare_v it_o for_o just_a respect_n and_o will_v only_o say_v of_o i_o for_o the_o present_a that_o whereas_o our_o adversary_n have_v heretofore_o levy_v and_o press_v many_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n to_o maintain_v their_o quarrel_n against_o we_o they_o have_v now_o in_o this_o late_a quarrel_n of_o the_o oath_n press_v one_o of_o we_o i_o mean_v say_v he_o this_o author_n who_o so_o much_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o strength_n that_o albeit_o the_o proverb_n say_v ne_o hercules_n contra_fw-la dvos_fw-la yet_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o encounter_v ten_o at_o once_o yea_o hope_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o wrest_v the_o club_n out_o of_o hercules_n his_o hand_n and_o to_o beat_v he_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o overthrow_v card._n bellarmine_n with_o his_o own_o argument_n to_o batter_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n with_o her_o own_o canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n 5._o but_o first_o whether_o roger_n widdrington_n be_v the_o true_a or_o suppose_a the_o sole_a or_o joint_a author_n of_o that_o disputation_n it_o little_a avail_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v now_o in_o controversy_n and_o when_o my_o adversary_n shall_v name_v more_o plain_o that_o person_n who_o he_o forbear_v as_o he_o say_v to_o name_n yet_o cunning_o name_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o answer_v he_o more_o full_o neither_o will_v all_o my_o adversary_n clamour_n and_o threaten_n discourage_v he_o from_o defend_v the_o truth_n his_o prince_n and_o country_n for_o the_o love_n whereof_o &_o not_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o temporal_a lucre_n or_o preferment_n or_o for_o to_o show_v his_o wit_n as_o my_o adversary_n false_o affirm_v he_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v press_v on_o to_o write_v against_o mr._n fitzherbert_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a author_n who_o live_v in_o other_o country_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n to_o loose_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o in_o hope_n to_o obtain_v preferment_n by_o their_o writing_n will_v press_v english_a catholic_n to_o defend_v with_o danger_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v and_o of_o incur_v his_o majesty_n high_a displeasuer_fw-mi that_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o the_o state_n of_o france_n have_v account_v scandalous_a seditious_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o suffice_v that_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n and_o as_o good_a a_o catholic_a if_o not_o better_a than_o mr._n fitzherbert_n be_v if_o we_o will_v du_o consider_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o catholic_a and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o true_a catholic_a who_o with_o true_a catholic_a and_o supernatural_a faith_n believe_v doubtful_a disputable_a and_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o which_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n to_o which_o true_a catholic_a faith_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v expose_v 6._o second_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o i_o do_v presume_v so_o much_o of_o my_o own_o skill_n and_o strength_n that_o i_o dare_v adventure_n to_o wrest_v out_o the_o club_n of_o hercules_n his_o hand_n as_o my_o adversary_n affirm_v or_o to_o encounter_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o card._n bellarmine_n or_o any_o one_o of_o those_o learned_a writer_n who_o i_o name_v in_o my_o disputation_n account_v myself_o to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o skill_n and_o strength_n only_o except_v this_o my_o adversary_n who_o skill_n and_o strength_n i_o do_v not_o great_o fear_v it_o be_v well_o know_v of_o what_o sufficiency_n he_o be_v and_o that_o his_o skill_n in_o philosophy_n or_o school_n divinity_n be_v not_o great_a although_o he_o have_v pretty_a skill_n in_o make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o answer_v in_o english_a what_o other_o man_n have_v before_o reply_v in_o latin_a but_o if_o hercules_n will_v leave_v his_o club_n and_o fight_v with_o a_o bulrush_n it_o be_v no_o great_a mastery_n for_o a_o weak_a man_n to_o withstand_v he_o if_z card._n bellarmine_n instead_o of_o the_o express_a word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o so_o declare_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o undoubted_a definition_n of_o general_n counsel_n or_o necessary_a inference_n deduct_v from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n wherewith_o catholic_a doctrine_n can_v be_v convince_v will_v fly_v to_o over_o wrest_a similitude_n false_a or_o at_o the_o most_o probable_a supposition_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a collection_n to_o prove_v a_o infallible_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o controversy_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n have_v do_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o one_o who_o have_v less_o skill_n and_o strength_n than_o they_o have_v to_o withstand_v they_o yea_o and_o to_o vanquish_v they_o and_o a_o hundred_o such_o other_o be_v so_o weak_o arm_v 7._o and_o therefore_o very_o false_a and_o frivolous_a be_v that_o which_o my_o adversary_n affirm_v 5._o affirm_v num_fw-la 4._o and_o 5._o that_o widdrington_n for_o so_o still_o i_o will_v call_v myself_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o batter_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n with_o her_o own_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o to_o undermine_v the_o immovable_a rock_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o his_o own_o instrument_n and_o all_o this_o he_o do_v with_o such_o art_n and_o sleight_n that_o while_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o church_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o albeit_o he_o impugn_v the_o pope_n authority_n yet_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o the_o pope_n laugh_v upon_o he_o while_o he_o wound_v he_o and_o betray_v christ_n with_o a_o kiss_n as_o judas_n do_v but_o how_o vain_o he_o labour_v in_o all_o this_o he_o may_v easy_o see_v if_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o catholic_a chucrch_n to_o wit_n how_o inexpugnable_a be_v the_o rock_n and_o seat_n of_o peter_n which_o the_o proud_a gate_n of_o hell_n can_v overcome_v for_o i_o do_v not_o batter_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n who_o i_o reverence_v and_o love_n as_o my_o dear_a mother_n and_o to_o who_o censure_n i_o ever_o have_v and_o do_v also_o now_o most_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o all_o my_o writing_n but_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o few_o catholic_n especial_o jesuite_n who_o will_v needs_o enforce_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n doubtful_a disputable_a and_o uncertain_a opinion_n for_o infallible_a ground_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n which_o only_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n neither_o do_v i_o undermine_v that_o immovable_a rock_n of_o s._n peter_n whereon_o christ_n have_v build_v his_o church_n but_o those_o scandalous_a seditious_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n for_o so_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v call_v they_o of_o murder_v prince_n and_o thrust_v they_o out_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v only_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a neither_o do_v i_o impugn_v that_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o christ_n but_o that_o new_a doctrine_n of_o some_o few_o writer_n
5._o p._n 203._o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n say_v that_o the_o mystical_a body_n church_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a authority_n alone_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o to_o compound_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v not_o necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v so_o formal_o spiritual_a that_o it_o be_v also_o virtual_o civil_a etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v formal_o two_o distinct_a power_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n not_o have_v power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o only_o spiritual_a nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n among_o christian_n may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a because_o it_o may_v for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a command_n and_o compel_v spiritual_o temporal_a prince_n to_o use_v their_o temporal_a power_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o contend_v about_o word_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritualll_v power_n this_o i_o say_v be_v both_o untrue_a and_o also_o flat_o contrary_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n but_o whether_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a for_o that_o it_o may_v also_o constrain_v and_o punish_v temporal_a prince_n temporal_o or_o use_v temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n in_o case_n the_o temporal_a prince_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a will_v not_o use_v it_o this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n 7._o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o answer_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o that_o clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a affair_n to_o temporal_a prince_n do_v compound_v this_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o be_v only_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n in_o which_o christian_n world_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n take_v they_o for_o a_o aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la include_v both_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n and_o also_o earthly_a kingdom_n whereof_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v seldom_o time_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v but_o one_o total_a or_o entire_a catholic_a church_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o entire_a temporal_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o english_a french_a spanish_a which_o have_v their_o several_a prince_n law_n and_o government_n and_o have_v no_o other_o communion_n then_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n yea_o &_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o christian_a and_o infidel_n kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o one_o particular_a christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o temporal_a consist_v of_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a wherein_o as_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a communion_n the_o one_o spiritual_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o temporal_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n so_o also_o their_o be_n two_o excommunication_n the_o one_o in_o spiritual_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n do_v not_o participate_v and_o the_o other_o in_o temporall_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o make_v outlaw_n by_o temporal_a prince_n be_v not_o partaker_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o these_o communion_n be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o other_o for_o a_o outlaw_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v partaker_n of_o spiritual_a communion_n and_o he_o who_o by_o excommunication_n be_v deprive_v of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v and_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o civil_a society_n and_o conversation_n 8._o wherefore_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v diverse_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v both_o to_o conspire_v in_o league_n &_o friendship_n to_o bring_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o life_n everlasting_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v only_o unite_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n and_o have_v no_o civil_a communion_n one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o man_n a_o citizen_n of_o both_o city_n or_o a_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v so_o unite_v among_o christian_n that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o by_o civil_a conversation_n or_o natural_a birth_n be_v a_o citizen_n part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o temporal_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n be_v also_o by_o baptism_n or_o spiritual_a regeneration_n make_v a_o citizen_n part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n so_o that_o although_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v great_a among_o christian_n then_o of_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o temporal_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o union_n and_o communion_n be_v only_o material_a accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n as_o music_n and_o physic_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o physician_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o direction_n of_o either_o art_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n as_o neither_o the_o union_n of_o two_o accident_n in_o one_o subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o entire_a &_o total_a accidental_a compound_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o that_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o leastwise_o as_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o they_o both_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n but_o in_o this_o manner_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n but_o only_a part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o total_a body_n as_o beneath_o 4._o beneath_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v declare_v 1._o the_o second_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o similitude_n card._n bellarmine_n argue_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o manner_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o body_n &_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v divide_v and_o unite_v the_o body_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n the_o spirit_n be_v find_v without_o the_o body_n in_o angel_n the_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v both_o unite_v in_o man_n and_o do_v make_v
entangle_v man_n conscience_n by_o wrangle_v and_o cavil_v while_o first_o he_o require_v evident_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v a_o probable_a doctrine_n and_o second_o dissemble_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n confound_v the_o absolute_a proposition_n and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o with_o the_o modall_n which_o distinction_n do_v express_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o discover_v both_o his_o fraud_n and_o weakness_n not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o he_o reply_v and_o three_o he_o conceal_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n breve_n and_o of_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o also_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o learned_a catholic_n who_o book_n be_v now_o extant_a have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o defend_v this_o opinion_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v my_o adversary_n 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that_o my_o theological_a disputation_n be_v whole_o finish_v and_o in_o the_o press_n before_o the_o reply_v of_o d._n schulkenius_n and_o of_o d._n weston_n and_o also_o my_o adversary_n supplement_n be_v publish_v so_o that_o i_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o my_o disputation_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o touch_v they_o brief_o only_a in_o a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o my_o adversary_n himself_o to_o make_v his_o own_o reply_v to_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a and_o my_o answer_n absurd_a foolish_a impertinent_a ridiculous_a for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o dissemble_v in_o many_o point_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o also_o the_o answer_n which_o in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n i_o make_v to_o his_o chief_a reply_v especial_o those_o whereby_o he_o labour_v to_o terrify_v the_o timorous_a conscience_n of_o unlearned_a catholic_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o new_a catholic_a faith_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n breve_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v condemn_v the_o oath_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n 29._o now_o let_v we_o see_v his_o four_o consideration_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v how_o insufficient_o he_o declare_v what_o be_v a_o probable_a argument_n or_o opinion_n and_o how_o little_a he_o satisfi_v the_o understanding_n of_o unlearned_a catholic_n who_o by_o his_o obscure_a and_o confuse_v description_n of_o a_o probable_a argument_n can_v perceive_v what_o argument_n or_o opinion_n be_v probable_a 17._o probable_a num._n 17._o four_o say_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n or_o proof_n probable_a it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o seem_v good_a and_o true_a in_o it_o self_n but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o part_n be_v so_o pregnant_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o convince_v and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v weigh_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o part_n they_o be_v neither_o pregnant_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n one_o tale_n be_v good_a until_o a_o other_o be_v hear_v 30._o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o many_o heretic_n and_o namely_o the_o arian_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o even_o at_o this_o day_n both_o do_v and_o may_v well_o pretend_v a_o far_o great_a probability_n for_o their_o opinion_n than_o widdrington_n do_v or_o can_v for_o he_o consider_v their_o abundant_a allegation_n of_o scripture_n their_o subtle_a shift_n in_o answer_v the_o argument_n and_o objection_n of_o the_o catholic_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o sect_n in_o time_n past_a and_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o conventicle_n assemble_v and_o hold_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o final_o the_o ample_a propagation_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o sect_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n for_o which_o respect_v their_o follower_n at_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v their_o doctrine_n not_o only_o for_o probable_a but_o also_o for_o infallible_o true_a and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a for_o pernicious_a heresy_n whereas_o widdringtons_n ground_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n seem_v to_o himself_o so_o weak_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a 31._o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o arrian_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a consider_v the_o potent_a reason_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n in_o that_o point_n so_o albeit_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n which_o widdrington_n produce_v be_v they_o far_o more_o plausible_a and_o pregnant_a than_o they_o be_v yet_o no_o catholic_a can_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v any_o way_n probable_a be_v compare_v and_o balance_v with_o the_o irrefregable_a proof_n of_o the_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o argument_n and_o necessary_a consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a doctor_n and_o divine_n that_o have_v write_v of_o that_o point_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o some_o hundreth_n of_o year_n confirm_v by_o nine_o or_o ten_o counsel_n 77._o counsel_n sâ—e_v supplem_n chap._n 2._o num_fw-la 76._o 77._o whereof_o some_o have_v be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o god_n church_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v well_o weigh_v no_o catholic_a man_n of_o sound_a wit_n or_o judgement_n can_v imagine_v this_o man_n argument_n which_o he_o himself_o hould_v but_o for_o probable_a to_o have_v
hircius_n and_o her_o dominion_n they_o think_v themselves_o not_o only_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o obey_v this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a censure_n but_o also_o do_v promise_n to_o yield_v unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporall_n 2_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o their_o protestation_n which_o i_o do_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o my_o appendix_n to_o suarez_n 1._o suarez_n part._n 2._o sec_fw-la 1._o can_v no_o way_n be_v justify_v but_o upon_o supposal_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o queen_n for_o if_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v hircius_n she_o be_v then_o by_o the_o pope_n sentence_n deprive_v of_o all_o her_o regal_a authority_n power_n and_o sovereignty_n can_v not_o have_v as_o they_o profess_v as_o full_a authority_n power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v before_o neither_o also_o can_v they_o although_o she_o have_v not_o be_v then_o depose_v lawful_o promise_v as_o out_o of_o suarez_n i_o will_v convince_v beneath_o 8._o beneath_o num_fw-la 7._o 8._o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o either_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n they_o will_v nevertheless_o yield_v unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporall_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o obey_v this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a censure_n unless_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v her_o majesty_n or_o to_o absolve_v her_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n 3_o and_o if_o perchance_o any_o of_o those_o priest_n shall_v now_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o excuse_v his_o former_a protestation_n shall_v answer_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o majesty_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n queen_n and_o to_o reign_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la beside_o that_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o egregious_a dissembler_n equivocatour_n and_o deluder_n both_o of_o her_o majesty_n and_o also_o of_o his_o holiness_n and_o shall_v therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v great_o punish_v both_o for_o delude_v the_o state_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o also_o for_o bring_v catholic_a religion_n in_o obloquy_n among_o protestant_n by_o such_o detestable_a dissimulation_n not_o to_o call_v it_o flat_o lie_v and_o cozen_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o man_n â—â—â—t_o especial_o catholic_a priest_n who_o both_o by_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o other_o of_o christian_a sincerity_n this_o answer_n can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n which_o he_o protest_v 4_o for_o first_o mark_v the_o preamble_n to_o their_o protestation_n which_o clear_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a answer_n whereas_o say_v they_o it_o have_v please_v our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o we_o her_o natural_a bear_v subject_n secular_a priest_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o late_a proclamation_n and_o of_o her_o princelike_a clemency_n have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a earnest_n of_o some_o merciful_a favour_n towards_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o death_n by_o our_o return_n into_o the_o country_n after_o our_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n and_o only_o demand_v of_o we_o a_o true_a profession_n of_o our_o allegiance_n thereby_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o our_o fidelity_n to_o her_o majesty_n person_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n we_o who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a in_o most_o humble_a wise_a prostrate_a at_o her_o majesty_n foot_n do_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o infinite_o bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n therefore_o and_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o give_v such_o assurance_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n as_o any_o catholic_a priest_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n first_o therefore_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o have_v as_o full_a authority_n power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o we_o and_o over_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o any_o her_o highness_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v and_o further_o we_o protest_v etc._n etc._n 5_o now_o be_v it_o not_o a_o intolerable_a delude_n and_o mockery_n for_o any_o of_o those_o priest_n this_o preamble_n consider_v to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n he_o do_v only_o intend_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o majesty_n to_o be_v queen_n and_o to_o reign_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v this_o the_o notice_n that_o her_o majesty_n take_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o secular_a priest_n rather_o than_o of_o jesuite_n and_o do_v her_o majesty_n by_o those_o word_n and_o only_o demand_v of_o we_o a_o true_a profession_n of_o our_o allegiance_n thereby_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o our_o fidelity_n to_o her_o majesty_n person_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n demand_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v queen_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o can_v catholic_a priest_n of_o other_o country_n give_v to_o their_o sovereign_n no_n other_o assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n then_o only_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la as_o these_o priest_n do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o give_v such_o assurance_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n unto_o her_o majesty_n as_o any_o catholic_a priest_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n no_o man_n can_v make_v doubt_n but_o that_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o do_v reign_v the_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o her_o swear_a enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o shameless_a answer_n those_o priest_n do_v give_v no_o other_o assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n than_o any_o man_n may_v give_v to_o a_o know_v and_o manifest_a usurper_n and_o by_o those_o word_n to_o have_v as_o full_a authority_n power_n and_o sovereignty_n as_o any_o her_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v do_v acknowledge_v she_o to_o have_v no_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o any_o know_a usurper_n have_v and_o which_o her_o know_a enemy_n and_o who_o account_v she_o no_o lawful_a queen_n will_v also_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o have_v that_o be_v to_o be_v queen_n and_o to_o reign_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la 6._o second_o although_o one_o may_v true_o acknowledge_v a_o usurper_n to_o be_v king_n and_o to_o reign_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o that_o this_o do_v only_o imply_v a_o act_n fact_n or_o possession_n which_o may_v be_v without_o any_o right_n at_o all_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v true_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o usurper_n or_o who_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la have_v authority_n which_o do_v import_v a_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a power_n to_o reign_v and_o much_o less_o to_o have_v as_o full_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o ever_o any_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v who_o be_v king_n and_o reign_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o do_v both_o actual_o reign_v and_o also_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o reign_v 5_o three_o not_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a acknowledgement_n that_o her_o majesty_n be_v at_o that_o time_n deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v nevertheless_o as_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o her_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v before_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o deprive_v she_o but_o also_o although_o she_o have_v not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o clause_n of_o their_o protestation_n which_o contain_v a_o promise_n to_o obey_v she_o in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n and_o to_o defend_v she_o &c._n &c._n account_v it_o their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n or_o every_o one_o bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n that_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o aforesaid_a defence_n of_o her_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n think_v themselves_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a censure_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v and_o imply_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v she_o which_o fa._n suarez_n argue_v against_o the_o like_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v most_o clear_o convince_v who_o
clergy_n man_n and_o especial_o the_o pope_n from_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o this_o manner_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o power_n or_o subjection_n in_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o be_v formal_o one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n or_o else_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n and_o conjunction_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n among_o christian_n do_v still_o remain_v formal_o two_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n the_o one_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o only_o of_o temporal_a power_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o one_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v 4._o three_o i_o do_v also_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o as_o the_o world_n contain_v both_o christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n may_v be_v call_v one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o god_n only_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o king_n although_o in_o the_o same_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o consequent_o be_v supreme_a they_o do_v not_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o neither_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o infidel_n prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o infidel_n prince_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a immediate_o to_o god_n alone_o the_o invisible_a head_n and_o king_n of_o they_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n although_o the_o temporal_a power_n alone_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n do_v actual_o make_v diverse_a total_a and_o complete_a earthly_a kingdom_n so_o also_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v compare_v to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a head_n thereof_o who_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n contain_v in_o it_o both_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n neither_o of_o this_o can_v there_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v make_v any_o question_n 5_o but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card_n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n or_o the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n not_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v the_o invisible_a head_n of_o both_o power_n i_o say_v at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n whether_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v only_o a_o spiritual_a or_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o christian_a king_n be_v not_o supreme_a but_o depend_v on_o he_o not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n or_o whether_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v two_o entire_a and_o complete_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o therefore_o in_o temporall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n and_o consequent_o in_o spirituall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n or_o superior_a on_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n 6_o concern_v which_o question_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o canonist_n and_o divine_n for_o the_o canonist_n suppose_v christ_n our_o saviour_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o and_o proper_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o his_o general_n vicar_n here_o on_o earth_n s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v consequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o especial_o which_o be_v christian_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a or_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n to_o who_o all_o prince_n especial_o who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_n not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o divine_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o although_o he_o have_v direct_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o that_o he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n only_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o only_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a authority_n be_v consequent_o bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o two_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o unite_v in_o subject_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a authority_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n 7_o now_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o card_n bellarmine_n touch_v this_o point_n for_o that_o he_o speak_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v for_o although_o he_o adher_v to_o the_o divine_n and_o impugn_v the_o canonist_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o power_n in_o temporall_n yet_o contrary_a to_o this_o his_o doctrine_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o do_v in_o express_a word_n whatsoever_o his_o meaning_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n family_n city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a in_o this_o his_o assertion_n that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o aver_v 195._o aver_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o two_o commonwealth_n unless_o this_o distinction_n and_o explication_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o 340._o which_o cap._n 7._o p._n 287._o &_o pag._n 340._o afterward_o he_o call_v the_o family_n city_n kingdom_n mystical_a body_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o two_o partial_a which_o be_v indeed_o distinct_a by_o act_n office_n dignity_n and_o end_n but_o connect_v between_o themselves_o and_o one_o subordain_v to_o the_o other_o but_o how_o weak_o and_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o principle_n card_n bellarmine_n prove_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o perceive_v chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n
rom._n 12._o wee_a be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n be_v examine_v 1._o and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o union_n card._n bellarmine_n bring_v two_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n rom_n 12._o and_o 1_o cor_n 12._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o card_n bellarmine_n conclude_v 7._o conclude_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont_n cap._n 7._o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o church_n 2_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o 165._o my_o num_fw-la 83._o 89._o 165._o apology_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o those_o place_n be_v that_o all_o christian_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o body_n one_o house_n one_o city_n one_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n define_v 2._o define_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cap_n 2._o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v together_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o of_o one_o roman_a bishop_n christ_n his_o vicar_n in_o earth_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o only_a body_n community_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o also_o two_o or_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n not_o consider_v as_o christian_n or_o regenerate_v in_o christ_n by_o baptism_n but_o as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v not_o also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v also_o another_o politic_a body_n another_o city_n another_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 3._o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o make_v diverse_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o only_a as_o card._n bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n for_o as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n and_o subject_a in_o spiritual_n to_o christ_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o earth_n they_o make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o only_o do_v signify_v s._n paul_n by_o those_o word_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o all_o christian_n as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v another_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n clergy_n man_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n himself_o 28._o himself_o lib._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o beside_o that_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n be_v also_o citizen_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o again_o 30._o again_o ibid._n cap._n 30._o if_o one_o say_v he_o consider_v the_o company_n of_o layman_n not_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n that_o company_n can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v another_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o clerk_n or_o laikes_n in_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v be_v consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o only_a body_n but_o two_o distinct_a &_o several_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o present_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a 4._o and_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v two_o partial_a commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v also_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a be_v say_v he_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o do_v herein_o both_o speak_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o he_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n which_o he_o before_o 2._o before_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ro._n pont._n a_o cap._n 2._o pretend_v to_o confute_v concern_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o if_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o be_v that_o similitude_n which_o so_o much_o please_v card._n bellarmine_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o he_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n in_o who_o according_a to_o his_o other_o ground_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v must_v have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o in_o he_o both_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o they_o both_o and_o what_o else_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o then_o to_o maintain_v with_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n be_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarch_n and_o that_o he_o have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o yet_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o other_o place_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v only_o spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a power_n 5_o the_o divine_n say_v he_o 137._o he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o d._n barclay_n ca._n 12._o pag._n 137._o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n only_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o power_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n pope_n innocent_a in_o cap._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la do_v call_v a_o full_a power_n over_o other_o christian_a province_n they_o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o and_o proper_o do_v regard_n spiritual_a thing_n but_o temporal_a thing_n it_o do_v regard_n as_o they_o be_v subordain_v to_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n in_o temporal_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v temporal_a power_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n now_o how_o these_o two_o can_v stand_v together_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o temporal_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o only_o spiritual_a athough_o in_o some_o case_n extend_v to_o temporal_a thing_n see_v that_o these_o two_o power_n do_v true_o compose_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o both_o of_o they_o be_v true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o compound_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v i_o remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o sensible_a man_n 5._o beside_o what_o a_o more_o flat_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v compound_v indeed_o two_o partial_a but_o one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n as_o he_o here_o affirm_v 195._o affirm_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n 203._o word_n in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap_n
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thus_o much_o m._n john_n barclay_n answer_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v in_o this_o both_o slander_n d._n barclay_n and_o also_o make_v the_o church_n and_o pope_n odious_a to_o prince_n for_o what_o protestant_a read_v this_o may_v not_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o catholic_n according_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n doctrine_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholikefaith_n do_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v head_n and_o governor_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n what_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n will_v not_o relate_v these_o say_n to_o prince_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v without_o indignation_n here_o they_o neither_o do_v d._n barclay_n ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n in_o earth_n be_v head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o do_v catholic_a faith_n ever_o teach_v that_o he_o 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the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a visible_a head_n yet_o they_o be_v connect_v to_o one_o celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o and_o not_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n 12._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o these_o two_o power_n be_v of_o so_o diverse_a a_o kind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v power_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o as_o power_n they_o be_v compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v apt_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o near_o to_o the_o head_n in_o the_o 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any_o probability_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o his_o weakness_n wilfulness_n and_o folly_n in_o propound_v and_o maintain_v they_o 32._o for_o albeit_o he_o teach_v out_o of_o vasquez_n 21._o vasquez_n disput_fw-la theolog_fw-la cap._n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o num_fw-la 7._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la num_fw-la 21._o and_o other_o that_o of_o two_o opinion_n the_o less_o probable_a and_o less_o safe_a may_v secure_o be_v follow_v and_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o few_o yea_o of_o one_o approve_a doctor_n suffice_v sometime_o to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a though_o many_o hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o one_o doctor_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o fill_v above_o a_o dozen_o page_n of_o his_o book_n with_o vasquez_n his_o doctrine_n and_o text_n yet_o he_o be_v absurd_a in_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o this_o our_o case_n for_o although_o vasquez_n do_v teach_v 1._o teach_v 1_o a._n 2_o a._n disp_n 62._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o man_n 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which_o express_o ordain_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o do_v therefore_o necessary_o suppose_v and_o firm_o believe_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o i_o will_v clear_o prove_v 8._o prove_v cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o hereafter_o in_o this_o reply_n and_o withal_o show_v the_o ridiculous_a absurdity_n of_o widdringtons_n argument_n and_o instance_n against_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o convince_v he_o 12._o he_o ibidem_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o 11._o 12._o even_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n to_o be_v fall_v to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n into_o error_n or_o heresy_n for_o not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n which_o that_o famous_a general_n council_n believe_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v practise_v 34._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o whereas_o to_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o bring_v many_o author_n partly_o in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o apology_n i_o remit_v he_o to_o d._n schulckenius_n who_o have_v answer_v particular_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o prove_v clear_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v make_v flat_o against_o he_o and_o many_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o he_o be_v true_o understand_v and_o that_o some_o other_o be_v worthy_o reject_v be_v either_o so_o absurd_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o confute_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n allege_v or_o else_o heretic_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o doctrine_n in_o other_o thing_n or_o know_v schismatic_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n that_o be_v depose_v write_v partial_o in_o their_o favour_n of_o which_o sort_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o as_o of_o all_o the_o author_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o have_v no_o one_o clear_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o justify_v the_o same_o 35._o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o all_o his_o pretend_a probability_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o author_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sufficiency_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o his_o answer_n to_o our_o ground_n argument_n and_o authority_n which_o answer_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o confute_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o sometime_o ridiculous_a for_o their_o absurdity_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n clear_a or_o excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o note_n of_o great_a temerity_n and_o gross_a error_n yea_o flat_a heresy_n if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a in_o impugn_v our_o doctrine_n ground_v upon_o such_o assure_a and_o solid_a foundation_n as_o i_o have_v here_o signify_v and_o will_v more_o particular_o and_o manifest_o declare_v hereafter_o as_o also_o i_o will_v put_v thou_o in_o mind_n good_a reader_n oftentimes_o by_o the_o way_n to_o note_v how_o probable_o or_o rather_o to_o say_v 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general_n council_n be_v it_o never_o so_o express_v against_o they_o say_v that_o the_o father_n who_o make_v it_o follow_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o so_o may_v err_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o hear_v infra_fw-la chap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o he_o answer_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 37._o and_o so_o you_o see_v that_o if_o be_v pretend_a probability_n be_v admit_v against_o the_o common_a doctrine_n practice_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n any_o heretic_n will_v not_o only_o easy_o defend_v but_o also_o establish_v his_o heresy_n and_o any_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n may_v easy_o be_v call_v in_o question_n &_o make_v only_o probable_a and_o consequent_o doubtful_a obnoxious_a to_o error_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a which_o true_o i_o leave_v good_a reader_n to_o thy_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o overthrow_v catholic_a religion_n 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