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world_n catholic_a church_n universal_a 3,985 5 9.1776 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31414 Apostolici, or, The history of the lives, acts, death, and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the apostles as also the most eminent of the primitive fathers for the first three hundred years : to which is added, a chronology of the three first ages of the church / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1677 (1677) Wing C1590; ESTC R13780 422,305 406

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who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o know_v he_o wonder_v to_o behold_v so_o venerable_a a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a age_n and_o so_o grave_a and_o compose_v a_o presence_n and_o what_o need_v all_o this_o stir_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v this_o poor_a old_a man_n he_o nothing_o concern_v order_v a_o table_n to_o be_v spread_v and_o provision_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o invite_v they_o to_o partake_v of_o they_o and_o only_o request_v for_o himself_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o may_v have_v one_o hour_n for_o prayer_n leave_v be_v grant_v he_o rise_v up_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o devotion_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o mighty_a assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n that_o he_o continue_v pray_v near_o two_o hour_n together_o hearty_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o case_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n whether_o great_a or_o little_a honourable_a or_o ignoble_a and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o and_o many_o of_o they_o now_o repent_v that_o so_o divine_a and_o venerable_a a_o old_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n viii_o his_o prayer_n be_v end_v and_o they_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ass_n and_o it_o be_v then_o the_o great_a sabbath_n though_o what_o that_o great_a sabbath_n be_v learned_a man_n i_o believe_v will_v hardly_o agree_v till_o the_o come_n of_o elias_n conduct_v into_o the_o city_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o herod_n and_o his_o father_n nicetes_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o main_a spring_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o have_v put_v the_o tumult_n into_o motion_n this_o herod_n be_v a_o irenarcha_fw-la one_o of_o those_o ad_fw-la quos_fw-la tuendae_fw-la publicae_fw-la pacis_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la as_o 3._o as_o epist_n clix_o col_fw-fr 720._o clx_o c._n 722._o vid._n l._n 18._o §_o 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr manner_n &_o honour_n tit._n 4._o &_o l._n 6._o §._o 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr custod_n &_o exhib_n reor_fw-la t●●_n 3._o s._n augustin_n describe_v they_o their_o office_n be_v most_o what_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v the_o province_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quietness_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n robbery_n and_o rapine_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o companion_n and_o receiver_n of_o all_o such_o person_n and_o to_o transmit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o examination_n and_o notice_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v appoint_v either_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la or_o the_o decurio_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o custom_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v that_o every_o city_n do_v yearly_o send_v ten_o of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a person_n to_o the_o 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de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr sophist_n l._n 2._o in_o herod_n p._n m._n 646._o &_o l._n 1._o in_o polemon_n p._n 642._o asia_n and_o reside_v sometime_o at_o smyrna_n though_o it_o cramp_v the_o conjecture_n that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o herod_n father_n be_v atticus_n of_o this_o nicete_n unless_o we_o will_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v have_v two_o name_n but_o whoever_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v to_o polycarp_n who_o meeting_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o take_v he_o up_o into_o his_o chariot_n where_o both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n by_o plausible_a insinuation_n seek_v to_o undermine_v his_o constancy_n ask_v he_o what_o great_a harm_n there_o be_v in_o say_v my_o lord_n the_o emperor_n and_o in_o sacrifice_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v escape_v this_o be_v a_o usual_a way_n of_o attempt_v the_o christian_n not_o that_o they_o make_v any_o scruple_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n none_o be_v so_o forward_o so_o earnest_a to_o pay_v all_o due_a subjection_n and_o reverence_n to_o prince_n but_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n too_o apt_a to_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n of_o their_o emperor_n into_o a_o fond_o usurp_v divinity_n by_o that_o title_n usual_o understand_v god_n as_o 28._o as_o apolog._n c._n 34_o p._n 28._o tertullian_n tell_v they_o in_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n they_o can_v as_o free_o as_o any_o call_v he_o lord_n though_o as_o he_o add_v even_o 192._o even_o vid._n sueton._n in_o vit_fw-mi aug._n c._n 53._o p._n 192._o augustus_n himself_o modest_o forbid_v that_o title_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o ix_o s._n polycarp_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o their_o demand_n till_o importunate_o urge_v he_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o at_o any_o rate_n comply_v with_o their_o persuasion_n frustrate_v of_o the_o end_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o he_o they_o now_o lay_v aside_o the_o vizor_n of_o their_o dissemble_a friendship_n and_o turn_v their_o kindness_n into_o scorn_n and_o 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have_v be_v consul_n at_o rome_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v polycarp_n which_o be_v confess_v he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o recant_v regard_v say_v he_o thy_o great_a age_n swear_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o caesar_n repent_v and_o say_v with_o we_o take_v away_o the_o impious_a these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o my_o author_n true_o observe_v their_o usual_a term_n and_o proposal_n to_o christian_n who_o stout_o refuse_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o heathen_n general_o traduce_v they_o as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n though_o to_o wipe_v off_o that_o charge_n they_o open_o profess_v 421._o profess_v tert._n apol._n c._n 32._o p._n 28._o orig._n contr_n cell_n l._n 8._o p._n 421._o that_o though_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o genii_fw-la be_v account_v deity_n who_o the_o christian_n know_v to_o be_v but_o daemon_n and_o cast_v out_o at_o every_o turn_n yet_o they_o scruple_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n safety_n a_o thing_n more_o august_n and_o sacred_a than_o all_o the_o genii_fw-la in_o the_o world_n x._o the_o holy_a martyr_n look_v about_o the_o stadium_n and_o with_o a_o severe_a and_o angry_a countenance_n behold_v the_o crowd_n beckon_v to_o they_o with_o his_o hand_n sigh_v and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v though_o quite_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o intend_v take_v away_o the_o impious_a the_o proconsul_n still_o persuade_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o promise_n to_o release_v he_o withal_o urge_v he_o to_o blaspheme_v christ_n for_o with_o that_o temptation_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o assault_v christian_n and_o thereby_o to_o try_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o renegado_n a_o course_n which_o 10._o which_o epist_n ad_fw-la trajan_n imp._n ep._n 97._o l._n
be_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n at_o this_o day_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v to_o look_v a_o little_a high_o to_o the_o time_n we_o write_v of_o though_o i_o love_v not_o to_o make_v severe_a and_o ill-natured_a interpretation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o divine_a providence_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o heavy_a the_o divine_a displeasure_n not_o long_o after_o polycarp_n death_n fall_v as_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o more_o particular_o upon_o this_o city_n by_o plague_n fire_n and_o earthquake_n mention_v by_o 281._o by_o niphil_n epit._n dion_n in_o m._n a●ton_n p._n 281._o other_o but_o more_o full_o describe_v by_o 659._o by_o in_o orat._n monodia_fw-la dict_z vid._n philastr_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr sophist_n l._n 2._o in_o aristid_n p._n m._n 659._o aristides_n their_o own_o orator_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o s._n polycarp_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o city_n before_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o asia_n be_v turn_v into_o rubbish_n and_o ash_n their_o stately_a house_n overturn_v their_o temple_n ruin_v one_o especial_o which_o as_o it_o advance_v asia_n above_o other_o country_n so_o give_v smyrna_n the_o honour_n and_o precedence_n above_o other_o city_n of_o asia_n their_o traffic_n spoil_v their_o mart_n and_o port_n lay_v waste_v beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o lose_v their_o life_n indeed_o the_o fate_n so_o sad_a that_o the_o orator_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o profess_v himself_o unable_a to_o describe_v it_o xvii_o i_o can_v better_v close_o the_o story_n of_o polycarp_n martyrdom_n then_o with_o the_o preface_n which_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o as_o what_o eminent_o represent_v the_o illustrious_a faith_n and_o patience_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n 129._o edit_fw-la usser_v p._n 14._o confer_v euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o p._n 129._o evident_a it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o all_o those_o martyrdom_n be_v great_a and_o bless_a which_o happen_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o become_v we_o christian_n who_o have_v a_o more_o divine_a religion_n than_o other_o to_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o sovereign_a disposure_n of_o all_o event_n who_o will_v not_o stand_v and_o admire_v the_o generous_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n their_o singular_a patience_n and_o admirable_a love_n to_o god_n who_o when_o their_o flesh_n be_v with_o scourge_n so_o tear_v off_o their_o back_n that_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o contexture_n of_o their_o body_n even_o to_o their_o inmost_a vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v see_v yet_o patient_o endure_v it_o insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o be_v present_a pity_v and_o grieve_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o while_o they_o themselves_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o invincible_a a_o resolution_n that_o none_o of_o they_o give_v one_o sigh_n or_o groan_v the_o holy_a martyr_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o see_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o torment_v they_o be_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o body_n or_o rather_o that_o our_o lord_n stand_v by_o they_o to_o assist_v and_o comfort_v they_o animate_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n they_o despise_v the_o torment_n of_o man_n by_o one_o short_a hour_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o eternal_a misery_n the_o fire_n which_o their_o torment_n put_v to_o they_o seem_v cool_a and_o little_a while_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o eye_n to_o avoid_v the_o everlasting_a and_o unextinguishable_a flame_n of_o another_o world_n their_o thought_n be_v fix_v upon_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o neither_o ear_n have_v hear_v nor_o eye_n have_v see_v nor_o have_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o which_o be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o our_o lord_n as_o be_v now_o no_o long_a mortal_n but_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n for_o a_o long_a time_n endure_v the_o most_o grievous_a torture_n shell_n of_o fish_n be_v strew_v under_o their_o naked_a body_n and_o they_o force_v to_o lie_v upon_o sharp_a point_a stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o several_a such_o like_a engine_n of_o torture_n devise_v for_o they_o that_o if_o possible_a by_o the_o constancy_n of_o their_o torment_n the_o enemy_n may_v drive_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n various_a be_v the_o method_n of_o punishment_n which_o the_o devil_n do_v invent_v though_o bless_v be_v god_n there_o be_v not_o many_o who_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n they_o particular_o remark_n concern_v polycarp_n 28._o 〈…〉_o p._n 28._o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o famous_a doctor_n but_o a_o eminent_a martyr_n who_o martyrdom_n all_o strive_v to_o imitate_v as_o one_o who_o by_o his_o patience_n conquer_v a_o unrighteous_a judge_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v attain_v a_o immortal_a crown_n be_v triumph_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a glorify_v god_n the_o father_n and_o praise_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o disposer_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o christian_n the_o only_a person_n that_o reverence_v his_o memory_n but_o the_o very_a gentile_n as_o 135._o as_o loc._n supr_fw-la cit_fw-la p._n 135._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o every_o where_o speak_v honourable_o of_o he_o xviii_o as_o for_o his_o write_n beside_o that_o 1._o that_o epist_n ad_fw-la l●cia_n p._n 194._o tom._n 1._o s._n hierom_n mention_n the_o volume_n of_o papias_n and_o polycarp_n and_o the_o abovementioned_a supr_fw-la abovementioned_a vit._n polycarp_n c._n 3._o n._n 12._o p._n 697_o ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la pionius_n his_o epistle_n and_o homily_n supr_fw-la homily_n epist_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la irenaeus_n evident_o intimate_v that_o he_o write_v several_a epistle_n of_o all_o which_o none_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n a_o epistle_n peculiar_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n very_o useful_a say_v polycarp_n say_v de_fw-fr script_n in_o polycarp_n s._n hierom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o suid._n in_o voc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n and_o ib._n and_o sophron._n ap_fw-mi hieron_n ib._n sophronius_n style_v it_o a_o most_o admirable_a epistle_n 128._o epistle_n adu._n hare_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o ap_fw-mi eus_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o p._n 128._o irenaeus_n give_v it_o this_o elogium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a epistle_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o salvation_n may_v learn_v the_o character_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o preach_v to_o which_o eusebius_n add_v that_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n peter_n a_o observation_n that_o hold_v good_a with_o the_o epistle_n as_o we_o have_v it_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o it_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o first_o not_o one_o out_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n photius_n pass_v this_o just_a and_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o many_o admonition_n deliver_v with_o clearness_n and_o simplicity_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a way_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n it_o seem_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a affinity_n both_o in_o stile_n and_o substance_n with_o clemens_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n often_o suggest_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o word_n and_o phrase_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v that_o excellent_a epistle_n particular_o in_o his_o eye_n at_o the_o write_n of_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o true_o christian_a epistle_n furnish_v with_o short_a and_o useful_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o pen_v with_o the_o modesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n value_v by_o the_o ancient_n next_o to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n supr_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v read_v in_o asiae_n conventu_fw-la in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n it_o be_v first_o publish_v in_o greek_a by_o p._n halloix_n the_o jesuit_n ann._n mdcxxxiii_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o by_o bishop_n usher_n and_o i_o presume_v the_o pious_a reader_n will_v think_v it_o no_o unuseful_a digression_n if_o i_o here_o subjoin_v so_o venerable_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o epistle_n of_o s._n polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o philippian_n polycarp_n and_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o
a_o immoderate_a ambition_n betray_v the_o man_n into_o the_o snare_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o devil_n at_o which_o breach_n satan_n have_v enter_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o man_n who_o act_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n be_v wont_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o fall_v into_o enthusiastic_a fit_n and_o ecstatic_a rapture_n and_o while_o he_o be_v in_o they_o in_o a_o furious_a and_o a_o frantic_a manner_n he_o pour_v out_o wild_a and_o unheard_a of_o thing_n prophesy_v of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v in_o a_o way_n and_o strain_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v hitherto_o in_o the_o church_n proselyte_n he_o want_v not_o that_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n at_o first_o only_o some_o few_o of_o his_o countryman_n the_o phrygian_n whence_o his_o sect_n derive_v the_o title_n of_o cataphryges_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o snare_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o evil_a speak_n teach_v they_o to_o reproach_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o refuse_v to_o entertain_v and_o honour_v his_o pseudo-prophetic_a spirit_n the_o same_o spirit_n on_o the_o contrary_n pronounce_v they_o bless_v that_o join_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a prophet_n and_o swell_v they_o with_o the_o mighty_a hope_n and_o promise_n of_o what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o sometime_o also_o gentle_o reprove_v and_o condemn_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n two_o woman_n be_v especial_o remarkable_a prisca_n and_o maximilla_n who_o have_v first_o corrupt_v he_o impart_v his_o daemon_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v present_o enable_v to_o utter_v the_o most_o frantic_a incoherent_a and_o extravagant_a discourse_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o seem_v to_o lay_v his_o scene_n with_o all_o imaginable_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n in_o the_o great_a and_o foundation-principle_n of_o religion_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n embrace_v entire_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o must_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o divine_a grace_n extrarordinary_o confer_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o give_v out_o be_v more_o immediate_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o make_v a_o singular_a show_n of_o some_o uncommon_a rigour_n and_o severity_n in_o religion_n give_v law_n for_o more_o strict_a and_o solemn_a fast_n and_o more_o frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o be_v among_o the_o orthodox_n teach_v divorce_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o forbid_v all_o second_o marriage_n call_v pepuza_n and_o tymium_n two_o little_a town_n of_o phrygia_n jerusalem_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o plausible_o invite_v simple_a and_o unwary_a proselyte_n to_o flock_v thither_o and_o because_o he_o know_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o oblige_v such_o person_n as_o will_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o then_o by_o proposal_n of_o gain_n and_o advantage_n he_o use_v all_o method_n of_o extort_v money_n from_o his_o delude_a follower_n especial_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gift_n and_o offering_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o which_o he_o maintain_v under-officer_n and_o pay_v salary_n to_o those_o that_o propagate_v his_o doctrine_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n such_o be_v the_o art_n such_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o sect_n first_o strate_v by_o montanus_n what_o addition_n be_v make_v by_o his_o follower_n in_o after-age_n i_o be_o not_o now_o concern_v to_o inquire_v ix_o alured_v with_o the_o smooth_a and_o specious_a pretence_n of_o this_o sect_n tertullian_n begin_v to_o look_v that_o way_n though_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o his_o start_n aside_o 298._o aside_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n niceph._n l._n 4._o c._n 12._o p._n 298._o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o that_o conceive_v he_o to_o have_v sue_v for_o the_o see_v of_o carthage_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o agrippinus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v oppose_v and_o repulse_v in_o it_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o high_o resent_v the_o affront_n as_o thereupon_o to_o quit_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n talk_v at_o random_n and_o little_o consider_v the_o mortify_a temper_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o know_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o be_v general_o note_v for_o the_o excessive_a and_o overrigorous_a strictness_n of_o his_o manner_n he_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n for_o compliance_n with_o montanus_n and_o it_o may_v be_v admonish_v to_o recant_v or_o disow_v those_o principle_n which_o his_o stubborn_a and_o resolute_a temper_n not_o admit_v he_o be_v together_o with_o proclus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cataphrygian_a party_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o all_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n for_o there_o have_v be_v late_o a_o disputation_n hold_v at_o rome_n between_o caius_n a_o ancient_a orthodox_n divine_a and_o proclus_n one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o montanist_a party_n as_o caio_n as_o lib._n 6._o c._n 20._o p._n 222._o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o p._n 67._o hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n in_o caio_n eusebius_n who_o read_v the_o account_n of_o it_o publish_v by_o caius_n inform_v we_o wherein_o proclus_n be_v worsted_n be_v together_o with_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o that_o sect_n excommunicate_v and_o tertullian_n himself_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o sufficient_o 544._o sufficient_o d●_n jejun_n c._n 1._o p._n 544._o intimate_v this_o a_o man_n of_o a_o morose_n and_o unyield_a disposition_n and_o who_o can_v brook_v no_o moderation_n that_o seem_v to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o religion_n can_v not_o bear_v and_o therefore_o make_v light_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o church_n fly_v off_o and_o join_v himself_o to_o montanus_n his_o party_n who_o pretend_a austerity_n seem_v of_o all_o other_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o genius_n and_o most_o exact_o to_o conspire_v with_o the_o course_n and_o method_n of_o his_o life_n but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o he_o look_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o appearance_n and_o pretension_n of_o that_o sect_n not_o see_v the_o corrupt_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o engine_n be_v manage_v within_o so_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o charitable_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o never_o understand_v their_o principle_n in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o they_o if_o he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o acknowledge_v montanus_n to_o be_v the_o paraclete_n that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n probable_o he_o mean_v not_o something_o distinct_a from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n bestow_v upon_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o mighty_a power_n and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shed_v upon_o montanus_n who_o god_n have_v send_v into_o the_o world_n more_o full_o and_o perfect_o to_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o urge_v the_o rule_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v deliver_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n but_o do_v not_o with_o the_o great_a accuracy_n the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o be_v then_o due_o qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o think_v montanus_n invest_v with_o miraculous_a power_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a even_o in_o those_o time_n and_o may_v believe_v his_o two_o prophetess_n to_o be_v act_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n all_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n impose_v upon_o by_o crafty_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n and_o plain_o it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n montanus_n maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o great_a piety_n zeal_n sanctity_n and_o extraordinary_a gift_n before_o he_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n and_o tertullian_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v his_o account_n concern_v he_o not_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o proclus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o party_n who_o may_v easy_o delude_v he_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n with_o false_a information_n however_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o he_o look_v citat_fw-la look_v de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr loc_fw-la citat_fw-la upon_o these_o new_a prophet_n as_o innovate_a nothing_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o montanus_n preach_v no_o other_o god_n nor_o assert_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n nor_o subvert_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o hope_n but_o only_o introduce_v great_a severity_n than_o other_o man_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n but_o the_o restorer_n of_o discipline_n and_o only_o reduce_v thing_n to_o that_o ancient_a strictness_n from_o which_o he_o suppose_v they_o have_v degenerate_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o coelibacy_n single_a marriage_n and_o such_o like_a as_o he_o 551._o
to_o oblige_v god_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o charity_n extend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o party_n the_o way_n to_o be_v perfect_a and_o to_o be_v christian_n indeed_o be_v to_o odd_a something_o more_o than_o heathen_n and_o publican_n to_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a benignity_n to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o according_a to_o our_o lord_n advice_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v we_o that_o god_n constant_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o rise_v and_o his_o rain_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o child_n but_o of_o all_o other_o man_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v act_v as_o become_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o new_a birth_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o such_o a_o father_n who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o child_n persuade_v by_o this_o and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o discourse_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n enough_o to_o convince_v the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o they_o present_o divide_v their_o help_n according_a to_o each_o one_o rank_n and_o quality_n those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o charge_n do_v what_o be_v infinite_o more_o personal_o labour_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n a_o assistance_n infinite_o beyond_o all_o other_o contribution_n indeed_o every_o one_o be_v ambitious_a to_o engage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o a_o commander_n and_o in_o a_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v so_o eminent_o approve_v themselves_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o so_o pious_a and_o good_a a_o bishop_n and_o by_o this_o large_a and_o abundant_a charity_n great_a advantage_n redound_v not_o to_o themselves_o only_o who_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n but_o universal_o to_o all_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o any_o he_o pen_v at_o this_o time_n his_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v mortality_n wherein_o he_o so_o eloquent_o teach_v a_o christian_n to_o triumph_v over_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v excessive_o to_o mourn_v for_o those_o friend_n and_o relation_n that_o be_v take_v from_o we_o x._o this_o horrible_a pestilence_n together_o with_o the_o war_n which_o of_o late_o have_v and_o even_o then_o do_v overrun_v the_o empire_n the_o gentile_n general_o charge_v upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o that_o for_o which_o the_o god_n be_v implacable_o angry_a with_o the_o world_n to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o this_o common_a objection_n cyprian_a address_n himself_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o these_o evil_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o christianity_n assign_v other_o reason_n of_o they_o 2._o exoritur_fw-la ultio_fw-la violati_fw-la nominis_fw-la christiani_n &_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la profligandas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la edicta_fw-la decii_n 〈…〉_o eatenus_fw-la incredibilium_fw-la morborum_fw-la pest●●_n extenaitur_fw-la nalla_o fere_n provincia_fw-la romana_fw-la nulla_fw-la civitas_n calla_fw-la domus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la generaii_fw-la 〈…〉_o a_o atque_fw-la vastata_fw-la sit_fw-la p._n orosius_n 〈…〉_o l._n 7._o c._n 21._o fol._n 310._o p._n 2._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n their_o wild_a and_o brutish_a rage_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v provoke_v the_o deity_n to_o bring_v these_o calamity_n upon_o they_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o madness_n in_o persecute_v a_o religion_n so_o innocent_a and_o dear_a to_o heaven_n the_o persecution_n be_v over_o a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o baptise_v infant_n start_v especial_o by_o fidus_n 94._o fidus_n vid._n epist_n synod_n ad_fw-la fld._n ep._n 59_o p._n 94._o a_o african_a bishop_n who_o assert_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v on_o the_o three_o or_o four_o but_o as_o circumcision_n under_o the_o jewish_a state_n to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n determine_v this_o question_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o nor_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v their_o universal_a sentence_n and_o resolution_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v baptism_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v towards_o all_o so_o much_o more_o towards_o infant_n and_o new_a bear_v child_n not_o long_o after_o which_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v by_o seq_fw-la by_o epist_n 68_o p._n 112._o &_o seq_fw-la cyprian_a importune_v thereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n to_o consult_v concern_v the_o case_n of_o basilides_n bishop_n of_o asturica_n and_o martial_a of_o emerita_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v lapse_v into_o the_o most_o horrible_a idolatry_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n and_o yet_o still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o church_n the_o synod_n resolve_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o very_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o repentance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o capacity_n of_o laic_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n xi_o in_o this_o synod_n or_o another_o call_v not_o long_o after_o the_o famous_a contest_v about_o rebaptise_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n receive_v its_o first_o approbation_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o since_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o montanist_n and_o novatian_n canvas_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n thence_o it_o fly_v over_o to_o numidia_n by_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o cyprian_a and_o the_o council_n at_o carthage_n who_o determine_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o novel_a sentence_n but_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o thing_n constant_o practise_v and_o observe_v among_o they_o as_o he_o assure_v they_o in_o the_o synodical_a 117._o synodical_a epist_n 69._o p._n 117._o epistle_n about_o this_o matter_n among_o other_o to_o who_o they_o send_v their_o decree_n the_o synod_n 121._o synod_n epist_n 72._o p._n 121._o especial_o write_v to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v so_o far_o espouse_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n at_o iconium_n for_o make_v the_o like_a determination_n he_o they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o they_o hope_v he_o also_o will_v assent_v to_o however_o do_v not_o magisterial_o impose_v it_o upon_o he_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o proper_a authority_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o god_n pope_n stephen_n with_o who_o stand_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n like_v not_o their_o proceed_n whereupon_o a_o more_o general_a council_n be_v summon_v where_o no_o less_o than_o lxxxvii_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o african_a church_n meet_v together_o who_o unanimous_o ratify_v the_o former_a sentence_n who_o name_n and_o particular_a vote_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o noviss_v the_o apud_fw-la cypr._n p._n 282._o &_o council_n tom._n 1._o col_fw-fr 786._o edit_fw-la noviss_v act_n of_o that_o council_n but_o number_n make_v the_o cause_n never_o the_o better_o resent_v at_o rome_n and_o indeed_o the_o controversy_n arise_v to_o that_o height_n between_o these_o two_o good_a man_n that_o stephen_n give_v cyprian_n very_o rude_a and_o unchristian_a language_n 150._o language_n firmil_n epist_n ad_fw-la cypr._n p._n 150._o still_v he_o false_a christ_n false_a apostle_n deceitful_a worker_n and_o such_o like_a while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n cyprian_n treat_v he_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sharpness_n and_o severity_n charge_v 129._o charge_v ad_fw-la pomp●i_n epist_n 74._o p._n 129._o he_o with_o pride_n and_o impertinence_n and_o self-contradiction_n with_o ignorance_n and_o indiscretion_n with_o childishness_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o other_o expression_n far_o enough_o from_o that_o reverence_n and_o regard_n which_o s._n stephen_n successor_n claim_v at_o this_o day_n and_o no_o better_a usage_n do_v he_o find_v from_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o cyprian_a 143._o cyprian_a apud_fw-la cyp●_n p._n 143._o charge_v stephen_n with_o sacrifice_v the_o church_n peace_n to_o a_o petulant_a humour_n where_o inhumanity_n audaciousness_n insolence_n wickedness_n be_v some_o of_o the_o character_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o great_a instance_n how_o far_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n may_v transport_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n beyond_o