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A62339 A dissertation concerning patriarchal & metropolitical authority in answer to what Edw. Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Pauls hath written in his book of the British antiquities / by Eman. à Schelstrate ; translated from the Latin. Schelstrate, Emmanuel, 1645-1692. 1688 (1688) Wing S859; ESTC R30546 96,012 175

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have_v do_v be_v move_v as_o i_o suppose_v at_o the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o desist_v from_o writing_n and_o there_o be_v none_o afterward_o find_v in_o france_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n till_o of_o late_a the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr disciplina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la start_v up_o who_o dissertatione_n 1_o part._n ultima_fw-la say_v indeed_o that_o he_o defend_v valesius_n cause_n against_o launoy_n whereas_o in_o reality_n he_o impugn_v and_o reject_v it_o he_o understand_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o refer_v to_o the_o suburbicarian_a church_n only_o and_o restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n vicariate_a think_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o only_o those_o region_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o vicariu_n vrbis_fw-la be_v the_o suburbicarian_a church_n to_o which_o the_o patriarchal_a right_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n extend_v and_o to_o no_o other_o he_o deny_v germany_n spain_n france_n britain_n africa_n illyricum_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o patriarchal_a authority_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o primacy_n of_o peter_n to_o a_o mere_a dignity_n of_o order_n among_o equal_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o think_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o this_o author_n deduce_v from_o such_o like_a principle_n as_o these_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o observe_v in_o brief_a that_o they_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n congregatos_fw-la julius_n 1_o epist_n synodica_fw-la ad_fw-la orientales_fw-la antiochiae_fw-la congregatos_fw-la that_o they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o julius_n the_o first_o tell_v we_o befall_v the_o eusebian_n letter_n that_o all_o be_v so_o full_a of_o admiration_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o write_n shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o seem_v a_o catholic_a the_o eusebian_n contend_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a synod_n can_v no_o way_n be_v retract_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v offend_v at_o that_o error_n julius_n the_o first_o write_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v better_a according_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o he_o be_v drown_v then_o that_o one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o shall_v be_v offend_v what_o then_o will_v that_o great_a prelate_n say_v if_o he_o live_v in_o our_o time_n and_o hear_v it_o maintain_v that_o not_o the_o eastern_a church_n only_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o diocese_n the_o synod_n of_o one_o province_n have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o their_o sentence_n can_v be_v invalidate_v by_o any_o other_o judge_n 97._o dissert_n 2._o ca._n 1._o sect._n 1_o p._n 97._o what_o will_v he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v hear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o eastern_a but_o likewise_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o feign_a story_n that_o a_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v so_o give_v to_o peter_n that_o it_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o successor_n whereas_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n only_o for_o their_o time_n this_o be_v fictitious_a seq_n ibid._n sect._n 2_o p._n 96._o &_o seq_n say_v that_o author_n because_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n nor_o testimony_n from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o peter_n apostleship_n descend_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v equal_o say_v to_o be_v the_o successor_n to_o those_o apostle_n by_o who_o their_o church_n be_v found_v nay_o all_o bishop_n be_v esteem_v successor_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n these_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o man_n principle_n which_o if_o they_o may_v take_v place_n farewell_o the_o solicitude_n which_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a precept_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v over_o all_o church_n of_o the_o catholic_a communion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o which_o he_o still_o have_v as_o become_v the_o primacy_n of_o his_o see_n although_o quesnellio_n 79._o dissert_n 1._o p._n 79._o a_o late_a author_n invent_v another_o story_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o france_n suppose_v according_a to_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o the_o gallican_n church_n under_o his_o charge_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o expostulation_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o preface_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o former_a whereof_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o favourable_a reader_n who_o i_o will_v not_o have_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o error_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o the_o sacred_a faculty_n of_o paris_n or_o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a gallican_n clergy_n for_o although_o the_o author_n call_v himself_o a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v a_o frenchman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o credible_a that_o this_o work_n of_o his_o will_n either_o please_v the_o sacred_a faculty_n of_o paris_n or_o the_o most_o illustrious_a gallican_n clergy_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n will_v judge_v it_o unfit_a that_o book_n shall_v ever_o have_v be_v publish_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n which_o never_o withdraw_v its_o subjection_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o have_v often_o profess_v it_o never_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o believe_v this_o it_o will_v be_v temerity_n therefore_o to_o censure_v the_o most_o illustrious_a gallican_n church_n for_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o book_n far_o be_v it_o from_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n far_o be_v it_o from_o doctor_n educate_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v far_o be_v it_o from_o a_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n that_o maintain_v the_o catholic_a faith_n whilst_o they_o be_v earnest_o endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o one_o heresy_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o another_o not_o remember_v that_o say_n which_o st._n avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n senaeores_fw-la st._n avitus_n viennen_n episcopus_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la faustum_n &_o symmachum_fw-la senaeores_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v 1160_o year_n since_o consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n if_o the_o papacy_n be_v call_v in_o question_n not_o a_o bishop_n but_o episcopacy_n will_v seem_v to_o shake_v si_fw-mi papa_n vrbis_fw-la voco_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la jam_fw-la videbitur_fw-la non_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vacillare_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n concern_v our_o english_a author_n who_o i_o will_v not_o have_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o patron_n for_o his_o cause_n among_o catholic_n for_o since_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o metropolitical_a authority_n he_o must_v necessary_o own_v that_o the_o french_a author_n be_v no_o less_o a_o adversary_n to_o he_o than_o to_o we_o for_o since_o that_o author_n not_o only_o deny_v patriarchal_a authority_n to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o metropolitical_a also_o that_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n saul_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n he_o ought_v to_o exclude_v out_o of_o it_o not_o only_a patriarch_n but_o metropolitan_o also_o and_o first_o to_o constitute_v a_o church_n consist_v only_o of_o bishop_n and_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n this_o i_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a french_a author_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o will_v never_o subscribe_v to_o for_o we_o shall_v ever_o oppose_v those_o opinion_n by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o right_n of_o church_n be_v destroy_v the_o receive_a sanction_n of_o synod_n pervert_v the_o approve_a write_n of_o ancient_a bishop_n ridicule_v the_o venerable_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n despise_v and_o the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n subvert_v and_o never_o admit_v principle_n of_o division_n and_o schism_n to_o be_v rule_n of_o catholic_a religion_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o treatise_n of_o a_o late_a french_a writer_n now_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o
head_n but_o also_o autocephalic_fw-mi that_o be_v under_o its_o own_o proper_a jurisdiction_n only_o and_o subject_a to_o no_o patriarch_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o faith_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v plant_v there_o till_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk._n there_o be_v therefore_o two_o thing_n which_o the_o author_n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v against_o i_o one_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v so_o as_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o britain_n the_o other_o that_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o authority_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a be_v ancient_a it_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o author_n have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n industry_n and_o ability_n not_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o walk_v in_o new_a path_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o truth_n as_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o show_v in_o this_o dissertation_n for_o whereas_o this_o author_n have_v bring_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v late_o invent_v partly_o by_o he_o and_o partly_o by_o launoy_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o lay_v they_o before_o you_o and_o to_o show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n how_o far_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o true_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n from_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v this_o dissertation_n into_o six_o chapter_n in_o the_o four_o first_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v allege_v those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o the_o patriarchal_a right_n over_o it_o in_o the_o two_o last_o i_o shall_v examine_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o 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i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v they_o how_o far_o those_o err_v from_o the_o truth_n who_o think_v that_o the_o church_n fail_v thoughout_n the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v afterward_o find_v by_o a_o few_o person_n in_o a_o narrow_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la wherein_o he_o reprove_v the_o donatist_n for_o the_o like_a error_n because_o they_o heretofore_o reduce_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o confine_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o narrow_a prison_n i_o shall_v bring_v other_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o true_a church_n be_v to_o be_v find_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n because_o it_o be_v catholic_a and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o because_o it_o agree_v in_o the_o society_n of_o one_o communion_n under_o one_o visible_a head_n and_o that_o none_o can_v obtain_v salvation_n who_o be_v either_o divide_v from_o that_o head_n by_o schism_n or_o separate_v by_o heresy_n so_o that_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o write_v by_o way_n of_o exaggeration_n as_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o late_a have_v rash_o give_v out_o but_o true_o to_o pope_n damasus_n i_o say_v he_o follow_v none_o but_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v consociate_n in_o communion_n with_o your_o beatitude_n that_o be_v the_o see_v of_o peter_n i_o know_v the_o church_n be_v build_v upou_fw-mi that_o rock_n whoever_o eat_v the_o lamb_n out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v profane_a if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n he_o shall_v perish_v when_o the_o deluge_n reign_v chap._n i._o that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v institute_v either_o by_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o successor_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o english_a author_n who_o contend_v that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v institute_v by_o paul_n rather_o than_o peter_n the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n the_o wise_a be_v not_o allege_v by_o he_o it_o may_v be_v because_o he_o foresee_v that_o it_o prove_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o british_a church_n by_o peter_n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n bring_v out_o of_o metaphrastes_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o british_a church_n owe_v its_o institution_n to_o peter_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o metaphrastes_n assert_v by_o john_n v._o and_o affirm_v by_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o s._n i_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o which_o the_o author_n be_v confident_a he_o shall_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n by_o paul._n 4._o the_o foresay_a testimony_n of_o eusebius_n be_v weigh_v the_o two_o former_a of_o which_o make_v nothing_o for_o paul_n come_v into_o britain_n rather_o than_o peter_n and_o the_o three_o of_o jerome_n intimate_v not_o that_o paul_n preach_v the_o faith_n from_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o british_a ocean_n as_o our_o author_n believe_v but_o from_o the_o arabic_a to_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v cite_v in_o which_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o britain_n 6._o the_o opinion_n of_o launoy_n who_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n be_v disapprove_v of_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n be_v bring_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n be_v receive_v more_o late_o beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o our_o author_n for_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n move_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o severus_n be_v reject_v 7._o venerable_a bede_n agree_v with_o severus_n sulpitius_n whilst_o he_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o king_n lucius_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n about_o the_o time_n sulpitius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o faith_n be_v receive_v beyond_o the_o alps_o with_o who_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n who_o live_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o luclus_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v convert_v under_o pope_n elcutherius_fw-la 8._o other_o testimony_n of_o the_o anciont_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v bring_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o author_n concern_v the_o embassy_n that_o lucius_n send_v to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la at_o rome_n viz._n that_o this_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n as_o he_o assert_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n 9_o the_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o our_o author_n miss-interprets_a he_o irenaeus_n assert_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o roman_a faith_n not_o because_o of_o the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n but_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v testimony_n concern_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o priesthood_n be_v establish_v at_o rome_n the_o authority_n of_o augustin_n be_v add_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v ever_o prevail_v at_o rome_n which_o when_o our_o author_n deny_v he_o oppose_v a_o manifest_a truth_n in_o treat_v concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n its_o primitive_a institution_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o which_o modern_a writer_n have_v attribute_v to_o divers_a apostle_n and_o divers_a disciple_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o recite_v all_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o dissertation_n but_o shall_v only_o weigh_v that_o of_o our_o author_n who_o to_o exclude_v the_o
person_n by_o who_o mean_n lucius_n desire_v of_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o who_o aid_n eleutherius_fw-la do_v not_o only_o convert_v lucius_n but_o also_o most_o of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o institute_v a_o church_n in_o that_o country_n our_o author_n admit_v that_o eluanus_n and_o medroinus_n be_v send_v by_o lucius_n and_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o embassy_n eluanus_n and_o edwinus_fw-la be_v british_a christian_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la 68_o pag._n 68_o have_v be_v probable_o the_o person_n employ_v to_o convince_v king_n lucius_n but_o he_o know_v the_o great_a fame_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v christian_n there_o but_o a_o bishop_n in_o that_o city_n the_o twelve_o from_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o understand_v how_o far_o the_o british_a christian_n and_o those_o of_o rome_n agree_v and_o he_o may_v reasonable_o then_o presume_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v there_o true_o teach_v at_o so_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o a_o place_n whither_o as_o irenaeus_n argue_v in_o this_o case_n a_o resort_n be_v make_v from_o all_o place_n because_o of_o its_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n these_o be_v reasonable_a consideration_n which_o may_v move_v king_n lucius_n and_o not_o any_o opinion_n of_o st_n peter_n have_v appoint_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n there_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o imagination_n then_o 9_o but_o since_o our_o author_n confess_v that_o ambassador_n be_v therefore_o send_v by_o lucius_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v that_o which_o the_o faithful_a from_o all_o part_n as_o irenaeus_n testify_v be_v then_o use_v to_o perform_v i_o will_v know_v this_o one_o thing_n of_o he_o where_o he_o find_v that_o they_o observe_v this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n certain_o he_o can_v not_o find_v this_o in_o the_o word_n of_o ireneus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ireneus_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la inquit_fw-la propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la which_o he_o mention_n and_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 3._o where_o this_o holy_a bishop_n of_o lion_n direct_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o to_o this_o church_n say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o church_n resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n but_o where_o in_o that_o place_n do_v ireneus_fw-la say_n that_o there_o must_v be_v resort_n make_v to_o rome_n because_o of_o its_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o author_n here_o find_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o ireneus_fw-la which_o that_o father_n never_o in_o the_o least_o mean_v by_o they_o for_o ireneus_fw-la write_v not_o that_o the_o city_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a under_o heaven_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n because_o of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n not_o because_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n its_o necessary_a say_v ireneus_fw-la that_o resort_n be_v make_v to_o this_o church_n by_o all_o other_o church_n that_o be_v by_o the_o faithful_a from_o all_o part_n because_o of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n therefore_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n at_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o lucius_n send_v a_o embassy_n thither_o not_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n for_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n not_o only_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v plant_v but_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o there_o also_o as_o accepit_fw-la as_o honorius_n imperator_n epist_n ad_fw-la theodosium_n augustum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la romanum_fw-la principatum_fw-la domus_fw-la augusta_n obtinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la principium_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la accepit_fw-la augustine_n epist_n 162._o affirm_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v ever_o prevail_v this_o principality_n over_o the_o church_n christ_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o peter_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o when_o our_o author_n deny_v he_o oppose_v a_o truth_n which_o peron_n the_o glory_n of_o france_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o james_n king_n of_o england_n chap._n 23._o prove_n from_o very_a many_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o council_n and_o ancient_a father_n i_o shall_v cite_v more_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o present_a question_n chief_o concern_v the_o roman_a bishop_n patriarchal_a authority_n over_o the_o west_n not_o his_o supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n 162._o divus_o augustinus_n epist_n 162._o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v keep_v close_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o let_v we_o conclude_v with_o our_o author_n that_o lucius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o let_v we_o acknowledge_v with_o ireneus_fw-la that_o the_o britain_n no_o less_o than_o the_o faithful_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n aught_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n because_o of_o its_o great_a principality_n to_o which_o let_v we_o add_v with_o english_a writer_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n make_v use_v of_o his_o authority_n when_o he_o ordain_v those_o legate_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n baptise_a lucius_n settle_a church_n and_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v institute_v either_o by_o st._n peter_n or_o by_o those_o who_o his_o successor_n ordain_v priest_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o therein_o even_o of_o england_n and_o that_o this_o follow_v from_o the_o british_a church_n have_v receive_v her_o institution_n either_o from_o he_o or_o from_o his_o priest_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a 1._o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n over_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n which_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o 17_o canon_n of_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n our_o author_n like_v not_o his_o word_n be_v recite_v 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o way_n of_o prove_v the_o patriarchal_a right_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o exercise_n fromthe_fw-mi right_n be_v ridiculous_a although_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n against_o de_fw-fr marca_n and_o other_o catholic_n who_o admit_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v patriarch_n over_o the_o whole_a west_n against_o who_o only_o i_o have_v use_v that_o way_n of_o proof_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v ridiculeus_fw-la as_o i_o use_v it_o 3._o against_o such_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v patriarch_n over_o the_o west_n i_o have_v not_o use_v that_o but_o another_o way_n of_o proof_n viz._n the_o perpetual_a tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o very_a schismatic_n greek_o themselves_o have_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o deny_v 4._o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v for_o that_o tradition_n be_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n who_o have_v plain_o deliver_v that_o innocent_a the_o first_o have_v not_o only_o a_o supremacy_n of_o order_n and_o dignity_n over_o the_o western_a church_n but_o also_o of_o jurisdiction_n 5._o another_o of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o innocent_a the_o first_o himself_o who_o relate_v that_o church_n be_v institute_v through_o all_o france_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n italy_n and_o the_o interjacent_a island_n by_o peter_n only_o or_o his_o successor_n or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o they_o ordain_v priest_n and_o affirm_v that_o all_o these_o country_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o apostolic_a see_v as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o institution_n 6._o how_o paul_n have_v preach_v at_o rome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o of_o the_o western_a part_n prove_v nothing_o against_o this_o be_v show_v from_o paul_n himself_o who_o reckon_v only_o such_o church_n among_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o his_o preach_v who_o himself_n first_o teach_v the_o faith_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o roman_a be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o peter_n before_o paul_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o western_a church_n suppose_v that_o paul_n preach_v in_o they_o 7._o two_o thing_n be_v object_v by_o our_o author_n the_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o matter_n
in_o that_o of_o the_o vatican_n which_o be_v eight_o hundred_o year_n old_a with_o which_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n agree_v censemus_fw-la ergo_fw-la arelaton●●●_n epistola_fw-la synodica_fw-la patrum_fw-la arelaton●●●_n pascha_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la totum_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la observari_fw-la we_o therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o easter_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n but_o what_o will_v our_o author_n deduce_v from_o this_o way_n of_o read_v the_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n perhaps_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o sylvester_n to_o publish_v easter-day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o prerogative_n of_o papal_a jurisdiction_n be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o nicene_n father_n be_v so_o far_o from_o correct_v any_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o publication_n that_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n show_v the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o have_v use_v about_o the_o publication_n the_o same_o he_o continue_v still_o to_o use_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o st._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n testify_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n which_o bucherius_n in_fw-la appendice_fw-la ad_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la temporum_fw-la first_o publish_v from_o the_o manuscript_n it_o be_v decree_v say_v cyril_n xxviii_o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la cyclum_n vid._n num_fw-la xxviii_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o church_n find_v to_o be_v at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o find_v out_o on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n or_o ides_n and_o in_o what_o moon_n easter_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v this_o church_n shall_v every_o year_n by_o their_o letter_n intimate_v this_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o whence_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v know_v without_o any_o further_a dispute_n the_o determine_a day_n of_o easter_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n which_o rule_n be_v they_o have_v observe_v for_o many_o age_n and_o no_o one_o believe_v any_o writing_n concern_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o say_v cyril_n who_o have_v be_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n from_o the_o year_n 412._o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v eighty_o seven_o year_n before_o determine_v and_o enjoin_v to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o say_v patriarchate_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n he_o testify_v therefore_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o easter_n be_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o do_v yearly_o intimate_v the_o day_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v to_o know_v the_o day_n not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o of_o the_o apostolic_a see._n 9_o it_o be_v false_a therefore_o that_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v any_o way_n detract_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n authority_n of_o publish_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a even_o after_o the_o computation_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n leave_v this_o prerogative_n entire_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n do_v for_o many_o age_n make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cyril_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n and_o victor_n pope_n and_o martyr_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o age_n show_v this_o in_o several_a epistle_n in_o which_o he_o own_v that_o the_o care_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v indeed_o that_o those_o letter_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o a_o abstract_n of_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v for_o we_o by_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o live_v long_o since_o viz._n venerable_n bede_n xxix_o fragmentum_fw-la synodi_fw-la palestinae_fw-la apud_fw-la bedam_fw-la vid._n num_fw-la xxix_o who_o tomo_fw-la 2._o libro_fw-la de_fw-la paschatis_fw-la celebratione_fw-la give_v we_o a_o certain_a fragment_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o palestine_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n then_o victor_n pope_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n direct_v his_o authority_n to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o palestine_n that_o in_o that_o place_n wherein_o our_o lord_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n converse_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n there_o may_v be_v a_o useful_a order_n make_v for_o the_o church_n how_o easter_n shall_v be_v right_o celebrate_v by_o all_o catholic_n the_o foresay_a bishop_n therefore_o have_v receive_v this_o authority_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o from_o divers_a other_o region_n where_o when_o that_o multitude_n of_o prelate_n be_v convene_v theophilus_n the_o bishop_n produce_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v delegated_a to_o he_o by_o victor_n the_o pope_n and_o show_v they_o what_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v a_o evidence_n from_o one_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o victor_n wherein_o he_o enjoin_v theophilus_n metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n to_o call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o the_o question_n concern_v easter_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o that_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesis_fw-la obey_v the_o authority_n of_o victor_n appear_v by_o his_o writing_n back_o to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n victorem_fw-la polycrates_n ephesinus_n epist_n ad_fw-la victorem_fw-la i_o can_v likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v with_o i_o who_o you_o require_v i_o to_o assemble_v together_o as_o i_o have_v also_o do_v this_o testimony_n of_o polycratte_n be_v extant_a in_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n who_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o say_v that_o victor_n after_o council_n have_v be_v celebrate_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n set_v forth_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n every_o where_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o asiatic_o who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o decree_n 10._o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v say_v eusebius_n xxx_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o histor_n cap._n vid._n num_fw-la xxx_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n forthwith_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a communion_n all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o dissenter_n from_o the_o right_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v interdict_v all_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v there_o and_o pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v whole_o alien_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o letter_n which_o eusebius_n have_v here_o mention_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n for_o if_o they_o be_v extant_a it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o victor_n how_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a pontifical_a authority_n he_o excommunicate_v polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o other_o asian_a bishop_n or_o at_o least_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n but_o whethersoever_o of_o these_o be_v ascribe_v to_o victor_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n concern_v which_o no_v catholic_a bishop_n do_v then_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o irenaeus_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n do_v only_o exhort_v he_o that_o he_o will_v abstain_v from_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o at_o least_o revoke_v it_o after_o it_o be_v denounce_v as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o from_o eusebius_n and_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v read_v two_o several_a way_n in_o the_o manuscript_n in_o some_o thus_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n refer_v the_o decree_n to_o sylvester_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n per_fw-la omnem_fw-la urbem_fw-la through_o every_o city_n in_o other_o per_fw-la omnem_fw-la orbem_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a world._n our_o author_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o of_o these_o readins_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o he_o can_v reasonable_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o patriarchal_a or_o papal_a authority_n be_v prove_v from_o hence_o nay_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o will_v admit_v of_o