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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57969 The due right of presbyteries, or, A peaceable plea for the government of the Church of Scotland ... by Samuel Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1644 (1644) Wing R2378; ESTC R12822 687,464 804

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have_v he_o give_v the_o gift_n of_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o teacher_n first_o to_o and_o for_o saint_n in_o common_a and_o in_o general_a and_o not_o for_o this_o and_o that_o saint_n or_o for_o this_o company_n of_o saint_n at_o ephesus_n now_o that_o particular_a congregation_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a visible_a church_n i_o prove_v and_o first_o that_o they_o be_v part_n visible_a of_o a_o presbytery_n or_o a_o circuit_n of_o congregation_n within_o the_o local_a bound_n of_o a_o presbytery_n i_o make_v good_a thus_o those_o who_o have_v one_o common_a necessary_a object_n of_o external_a government_n in_o church-affair_n those_o be_v a_o whole_a visible_a community_n gift_v with_o power_n from_o christ_n to_o rule_v in_o that_o common_a and_o necessary_a object_n of_o government_n and_o this_o and_o this_o portion_n of_o this_o whole_a community_n must_v be_v part_n of_o that_o whole_a but_o those_o congregation_n within_o the_o local_a bound_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o 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transact_v within_o their_o own_o congregation_n but_o do_v ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la belong_v to_o they_o all_o as_o 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v offence_n one_o to_o another_o that_o one_o church_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n to_o the_o effence_n and_o scandal_n of_o other_o church_n 2._o that_o one_o congregation_n make_v not_o act_n and_o canon_n against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o against_o the_o act_n of_o another_o congregation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o one_o church_n admonish_v rebuke_n comfort_n provoke_v another_o to_o love_n and_o to_o good_a work_n in_o such_o and_o such_o point_n now_o though_o a_o congregation_n make_v act_n and_o constitution_n for_o govern_v this_o or_o that_o member_n of_o the_o community_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v act_n that_o oblige_v the_o community_n and_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v a_o part_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o there_o be_v thing_n that_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la concern_v all_o and_o do_v not_o concern_v one_o particular_a church_n more_o than_o another_o one_o particular_a congregation_n can_v govern_v in_o these_o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n particular_a church_n and_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o provincial_n and_o national_n church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n visible_a church_n 6._o because_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o ministry_n and_o ordinance_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o single_a congregation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o subject_n upon_o the_o ground_n that_o our_o brethren_n speak_v to_o wit_n because_o the_o single_a congregation_n be_v that_o spouse_n to_o which_o christ_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o husband_n and_o that_o body_n to_o which_o he_o carry_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o head_n communicate_v life_n to_o all_o the_o member_n eph._n 1._o 22._o col._n 1._o 18._o nor_o be_v it_o that_o adequat_fw-la number_n of_o ransom_a person_n of_o sheep_n of_o lose_a one_o of_o fellow-citizen_n of_o spiritual_a stone_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o which_o christ_n do_v carry_v that_o adequat_fw-la and_o complete_a relation_n of_o a_o saviour_n of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n of_o a_o seeker_n of_o lose_a one_o of_o a_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o chief_a cornerstone_n therefore_o that_o visible_a church_n for_o who_o salvation_n christ_n have_v give_v the_o ministerial_a power_n must_v be_v the_o large_a visible_a church_n just_a as_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o sheep_n a_o power_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o food_n and_o because_o of_o their_o simplicity_n a_o power_n to_o be_v order_v and_o lead_v by_o the_o shepherd_n and_o secondary_o this_o power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o this_o flock_n feed_v on_o mount_n caermel_n or_o elsewhere_o so_o have_v the_o god_n of_o grace_n give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a visible_a catholic_n flock_n to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o other_o guide_n and_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o shepherd_n as_o to_o the_o first_o subject_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o secondary_o the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o this_o visible_a church_n and_o company_n of_o pastor_n 7._o when_o any_o scandalous_a person_n be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v before_o his_o ejection_n a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n for_o hecannot_v be_v cast_v out_o who_o be_v never_o within_o and_o when_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o sin_n bind_v as_o in_o heaven_n so_o on_o earth_n that_o be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o handful_n of_o a_o little_a congregation_n independent_a as_o they_o say_v of_o 10_o or_o 20_o or_o a_o 100_o do_v ordinary_o feed_v but_o in_o all_o the_o visible_a world_n where_o god_n have_v a_o church_n and_o all_o both_o within_o the_o little_a congregation_n where_o he_o be_v and_o without_o be_v to_o repute_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o our_o brethren_n say_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v only_o out_o of_o that_o congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n antecedentèr_n because_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n only_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o to_o the_o congregat_v church_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o they_o must_v do_v it_o in_o collegio_fw-la in_fw-la consessu_fw-la coram_fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la before_o and_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o church_n congregationall_a which_o be_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n of_o interest_n in_o the_o business_n but_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o excommunicate_v to_o all_o other_o church_n only_a consequentèr_n by_o consequent_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n i_o answer_v the_o plain_a contrary_n he_o be_v antecedentèr_n and_o formal_o deliver_v to_o satan_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o exercise_n and_o in_o act_n before_o that_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o near_a member_n even_o as_o the_o left_a hand_n do_v cut_v off_o a_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o otherways_o shall_v infect_v the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o that_o cut_v off_o the_o contagious_a and_o infectious_a finger_n but_o the_o whole_a man_n deliberate_a reason_n and_o the_o will_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o mere_a instrument_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o finger_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n not_o antedentèr_n and_o only_o off_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o that_o power_n intrinsical_v only_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o intrinsical_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v true_a the_o contagion_n shall_v creep_v through_o and_o infect_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o right_a arm_n first_o and_o therefore_o incision_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o if_o the_o eldership_n of_o a_o congregation_n deliver_v to_o satan_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o that_o power_n that_o be_v intrinseal_o only_a in_o that_o congregation_n but_o by_o the_o power_n intrinsical_v in_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n who_o shall_v keep_v communion_n with_o he_o that_o eldership_n cut_v he_o off_o as_o the_o instrument_n or_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a and_o the_o incision_n as_o it_o be_v be_v perform_v there_o in_o that_o meeting_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v because_o the_o contagion_n shall_v come_v first_o upon_o these_o with_o who_o the_o delinquent_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o near_a fellowship_n and_o that_o excommunication_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o meeting_n i_o grant_v and_o the_o place_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o say_v so_o much_o and_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o that_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o congregation_n with_o favour_n of_o the_o learned_a can_v be_v prove_v cogent_o though_o i_o think_v excommunication_n when_o it_o be_v actual_o perform_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v before_o the_o congregation_n but_o that_o be_v for_o the_o edification_n and_o near_a and_o most_o immediate_a practice_n of_o that_o congregation_n for_o the_o contagion_n be_v near_a to_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n whereof_o the_o delinquent_n be_v a_o member_n be_v requisite_a be_v not_o because_o this_o congregation_n have_v the_o sole_a intrinsical_n power_n in_o herself_o and_o because_o she_o only_o do_v formal_o and_o antecedentèr_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n consequenter_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o communion_n for_o the_o sister_n church_n be_v to_o debar_v this_o excomunicate_a person_n from_o their_o communion_n with_o christ_n in_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o by_o a_o intrinsical_v authoritative_a and_o church_n power_n where_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v they_o shall_v have_v receive_v he_o to_o a_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o seal_n and_o that_o by_o a_o intrinsical_v authoritative_a and_o church_n power_n for_o one_o man_n can_v receive_v another_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o he_o because_o no_o one_o man_n have_v a_o church_n authority_n if_o therefore_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v consociate_v by_o a_o intrinsical_a church-power_n shall_v have_v admit_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n not_o only_o of_o the_o congregation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a consociate_v congregation_n 2_o the_o man_n
be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o common_a court_n which_o do_v concern_v they_o all_o therefore_o all_o these_o consequence_n be_v null_a object_n 9_o but_o when_o the_o presbytery_n do_v excommunicate_a in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n by_o a_o delegate_v they_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n preach_v by_o a_o delegate_v as_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n by_o a_o delegate_v the_o one_o be_v as_o personal_a and_o incommunicable_a as_o the_o ●●●r_n answ._n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v great_a odds_n for_o the_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n perform_v by_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v come_v from_o a_o college_n and_o court_n and_o because_o it_o be_v great_a confusion_n that_o a_o whole_a court_n shall_v speak_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o act_n must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o delegate_v indeed_o the_o juridical_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a juridical_a proceed_n of_o decern_v the_o man_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v can_v be_v do_v by_o one_o man_n only_o it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_o do_v by_o the_o whole_a senate_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o select_a number_n against_o which_o the_o accuse_a party_n have_v no_o exception_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o but_o the_o act_n of_o order_n as_o preach_v flow_a from_o the_o power_n of_o order_n can_v be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o pastor_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o by_o a_o deputy_n except_o that_o a_o synodical_a teach_n which_o come_v from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v send_v in_o writ_n by_o messenger_n and_o deputy_n to_o the_o church_n act_n 15._o 25._o act_n 16._o 4._o object_n 10._o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o a_o pastor_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o church_n or_o congregation_n therefore_o he_o can_v do_v pastoral_a act_n of_o either_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o presbytery_n answ._n how_o a_o pastor_n be_v a_o pastor_n in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o world_n deserve_v discuss_v first_o some_o have_v neither_o power_n of_o order_n nor_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o place_n as_o private_a person_n second_o some_o have_v both_o power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n through_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n who_o may_v teach_v and_o administrate_n the_o sacrament_n and_o excommunicate_a as_o apostle_n in_o every_o church_n three_o some_o have_v power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o certain_a determinate_a place_n as_o pastor_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a congregation_n four_o some_o have_v power_n of_o order_n in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o pastor_n of_o a_o congregation_n who_o be_v pastor_n valid_o preach_v and_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o orderly_o and_o lawful_o preach_v where_o they_o have_v a_o call_n of_o those_o who_o can_v call_v to_o the_o occasional_a exercise_n of_o their_o calling_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o this_o meaning_n a_o pastor_n of_o one_o flock_n be_v a_o pastor_n in_o regard_n of_o power_n of_o order_n to_o all_o the_o world_n because_o though_o his_o pastoral_a teach_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o church_n in_o ordinary_a only_o to_o this_o congregation_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o pastoral_a power_n to_o preach_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o in_o a_o occasional_a way_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writ_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o power_n be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o his_o ministerial_a power_n denominate_v he_o a_o pastor_n to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v and_o the_o same_o way_n have_v he_o power_n to_o administrate_n the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o way_n may_v our_o brethren_n see_v that_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o pastor_n be_v give_v by_o the_o presbytery_n so_o as_o if_o the_o man_n be_v deprive_v cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la he_o now_o have_v lose_v his_o pastoral_a relation_n to_o both_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n so_o as_o he_o be_v now_o a_o private_a man_n in_o relation_n not_o only_o to_o that_o congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n but_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n now_o no_o particular_a congregation_n have_v power_n to_o denude_v he_o of_o this_o relation_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n but_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n be_v a_o pastor_n in_o respect_n of_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n not_o over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o every_o presbytery_n with_o the_o presbytery_n he_o be_v only_o capable_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n of_o order_n to_o exercise_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o shall_v come_v upon_o suposall_n of_o a_o call_n if_o he_o be_v choose_v a_o pastor_n there_o or_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o high_a or_o high_a court_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a but_o other_o way_n he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o that_o court_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n that_o be_v in_o the_o eldership_n of_o a_o congregation_n and_o in_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n for_o he_o be_v so_o a_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n as_o he_o be_v also_o a_o member_n of_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n one_o way_n in_o this_o classical_a court_n i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o pastor_n 〈◊〉_d in_o watch_v over_o that_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n our_o brethren_n ground_n then_o be_v weak_a when_o they_o say_v a_o pastor_n can_v give_v the_o seal_n to_o those_o of_o another_o congregation_n because_o he_o have_v no_o ministerial_a power_n over_o those_o of_o another_o congregation_n if_o they_o mean_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o of_o another_o congregation_n but_o if_o they_o mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n over_o they_o that_o be_v for_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o church_n part_n in_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pastor_n do_v administrate_n the_o seal_n by_o power_n of_o order_n and_o not_o by_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n have_v not_o any_o power_n of_o order_n for_o she_o be_v not_o call_v to_o any_o pastoral_a dignity_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o which_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o she_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o ministerial_a power_n object_n 11._o if_o the_o church_n which_o you_o suppse_v to_o be_v presbyterial_a to_o wit_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v excommunicate_a or_o be_v command_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n before_o the_o congregation_n convene_v and_o meet_v in_o one_o then_o must_v your_o classical_a church_n exercise_v all_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n before_o all_o the_o congregationall_a church_n of_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n meet_v in_o one_o but_o this_o latter_a be_v as_o unpossible_a as_o absurd_a for_o how_o shall_v thirty_o or_o forty_o congregation_n meet_v all_o in_o one_o place_n for_o all_o the_o several_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n also_o you_o confess_v that_o many_o congregation_n can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n that_o the_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v good_a we_o suppose_v these_o ground_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a frame_n of_o church_n 1._o that_o the_o presbyterial_a church_n of_o corinth_n not_o the_o congregation_n have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o excommunication_n 2._o that_o this_o man_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o presence_n and_o so_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n for_o so_o the_o text_n say_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o 3._o excommunication_n be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n be_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o sinner_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n if_o therefore_o this_o high_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n must_v be_v perform_v before_o all_o the_o church_n congregat_v in_o one_o then_o must_v all_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v perform_v also_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o congregat_v church_n for_o it_o concern_v their_o edification_n and_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o then_o all_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o we_o think_v sit_v he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o or_o in_o presence_n of_o that_o congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n be_v because_o it_o concern_v they_o and_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o congregation_n but_o by_o your_o ground_n the_o whole_a presbyterial_a or_o classical_a church_n shall_v be_v present_a which_o be_v unpossible_a for_o he_o be_v to_o you_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a classical_a church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a classical_a church_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o near_a member_n be_v present_a answ._n 1._o
the_o supper_n at_o night_n and_o after_o supper_n 1_o c●r_n 11._o 21._o few_o thousand_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o communicate_v after_o supper_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o these_o wise_a master-builder_n shall_v divide_v the_o church_n and_o the_o first_o visible_a church_n in_o so_o many_o part_n and_o this_o successive_a communion_n do_v clear_o prove_v our_o point_n that_o there_o be_v many_o congregation_n for_o every_o successive_a fraction_n be_v a_o competent_a convention_n of_o believer_n have_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o so_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n not_o to_o admit_v all_o promiscuous_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v to_o our_o brethren_n a_o complete_a church_n for_o to_o it_o indeed_o agree_v the_o essential_a character_n of_o a_o visible_a institute_v church_n for_o there_o be_v here_o a_o ministry_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o some_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o and_o so_o what_o lack_v this_o successive_a fraction_n of_o a_o entire_a congregation_n but_o what_o ground_n for_o so_o needless_a a_o conjecture_n that_o the_o apostolic_a church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o temple_n never_o in_o private_a house_n the_o contrary_n be_v act._n 20._o 7._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o v_o 8._o and_o there_o be_v many_o light_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n where_o they_o be_v convene_v so_o the_o text_n be_v clear_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 1_o cor._n 16._o 1._o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o christian_n public_a worship_n and_o 86._o augustine_n loc_n calvin_n eucharist_n lu●her_n sacrament_n melancthon_n bullinger_n loc_n diodatus_n and_o so_o loc_n lorinus_n and_o sanck_n sanchius_n say_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v bring_v so_o many_o thousand_o christian_n after_o supper_n to_o the_o temple_n to_o celebrate_v a_o new_a evangelic_n feast_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o peter_n first_o sermon_n act._n 2._o 42_o 1._o before_o the_o apostle_n have_v inform_v the_o jew_n that_o all_o their_o typical_a and_o ceremonial_a feast_n be_v now_o abolish_v yea_o while_o they_o stand_v in_o vigour_n and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v this_o like_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o do_v bear_v with_o moses_n his_o ceremony_n for_o forty_o year_n 2._o the_o apostle_n act._n 4._o 1._o be_v indict_v before_o the_o synedry_n that_o they_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n jesus_n christ_n if_o they_o have_v with_o so_o many_o thousand_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o new_a extraordinary_a ceremonial_a ordinance_n as_o a_o new_a sacrament_n so_o contrary_a in_o humane_a reason_n to_o all_o the_o sacred_a feast_n sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v not_o this_o with_o the_o first_o have_v be_v put_v in_o their_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v shoulder_v moses_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n yet_o be_v they_o only_o accuse_v for_o teach_v the_o people_n yea_o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n daily_o in_o the_o temple_n will_v not_o take_v the_o last_o supper_n to_o the_o temple_n but_o celebrate_v it_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n and_o paul_n be_v accuse_v always_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o moses_n and_o the_o temple_n his_o enemy_n the_o jew_n who_o watch_v he_o heedful_o can_v never_o put_v on_o he_o that_o he_o celebrate_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o for_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wash_v whereof_o the_o pharisee_n use_v many_o matth._n 15._o mark_n 7._o it_o be_v perform_v often_o sub_fw-la di●_n in_o river_n never_o in_o the_o temple_n we_o desire_v any_o author_n father_n ocecumenius_fw-la doubt_v only_a doctor_n divine_a protestant_n or_o papist_n late_a or_o old_a who_o say_v the_o apostle_n celebrate_v the_o supper_n in_o the_o temple_n 3._o our_o brethren_n say_v all_o these_o do_v conveane_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o act._n 4._o 31._o when_o they_o have_v pray_v the_o place_n be_v shake_v where_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 2._o 46._o and_o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n do_v eat_v their_o meat_n with_o gladness_n answ._n the_o place_n act._n 4._o 31._o say_v not_o that_o all_o the_o five_o thousand_o believer_n be_v in_o that_o one_o place_n which_o be_v shake_v for_o v_o 21._o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v let_v go_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o company_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o own_o but_o no_o circumstance_n in_o the_o text_n do_v infer_v that_o they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o whole_a five_o thousand_o but_o only_o to_o some_o few_o of_o the_o first_o believer_n that_o be_v convert_v before_o the_o first_o sermon_n of_o peter_n be_v make_v cap._n 2_o they_o return_v lyra_n and_o hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la to_o their_o own_o company_n ad_fw-la domesticos_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o so_o say_v lorinus_n who_o cit_v the_o syriack_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hachaiehin_n ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la suos_fw-la salmeron_n ad_fw-la suos_fw-la ●apostolos_fw-la sive_fw-la condiscipulos_fw-la &_o domesticos_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v the_o whole_a church_n but_o friend_n and_o domestics_n as_o mark_n 5._o 19_o go_v home_o to_o thy_o own_o house_n and_o show_v thy_o friend_n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compare_v with_o luk._n 8._o 39_o and_o gal._n 6._o 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 8._o therefore_o the_o place_n say_v that_o the_o five_o thousand_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o this_o one_o place_n which_o be_v shake_v 2._o give_v and_o not_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v all_o conveened_a to_o prayer_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v meet_v ordinary_o in_o one_o place_n for_o partake_v of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o one_o congregation_n for_o ●oe_n may_v convene_v to_o prayer_n and_o hear_v the_o word_n then_o can_v meet_v ordinary_o in_o a_o congregationall-way_n neither_o will_v any_o text_n enforce_v we_o to_o expone_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d collective_o but_o distributive_o as_o we_o say_v all_o the_o congregation_n in_o scotland_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o every_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v every_o one_o of_o the_o congregation_n be_v in_o one_o place_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n collective_o be_v in_o one_o place_n and_o we_o may_v just_o ask_v what_o this_o place_n be_v which_o be_v shake_v it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o prodigious_a like_a and_o presage_v a_o ruin_n to_o the_o temple_n will_v not_o have_v be_v concealo●_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o it_o will_v have_v more_o terrify_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v never_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la adjecto_fw-la without_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a place_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a house_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o say_v it_o can_v not_o contain_v five_o thousand_o to_o hear_v prayer_n far_o less_o a_o more_o numerous_a multitude_n we_o re●it_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a if_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o lazy_a to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n that_o where_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v present_a undoubted_o act._n 4._o 23_o 31._o act._n 6._o 2._o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a think_v the_o seventy_o disciple_n that_o eleven_o apostle_n do_v hear_v the_o word_n only_o and_o one_o do_v speak_v to_o one_o congregation_n only_o which_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o thousand_o for_o to_o the_o five_o thousand_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o c._n 5._o 14._o mere_a believer_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lord_n multitudes_z both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o can_v not_o convenient_o hear_v this_o i_o think_v not_o imaginable_a for_o 1._o now_o the_o harvest_n be_v large_a thousand_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v 2._o the_o spirit_n be_v now_o pour_v upon_o all_o flesh_n 3._o christ_n when_o he_o send_v the_o tw●lve_o but_o to_o jude●_n he_o send_v they_o two_o and_o two_o and_o will_v have_v every_o man_n at_o work_n and_o the_o apostle_n go_v out_o in_o twoe_n act._n 13._o paul_n and_o b●rna●as_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o peter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o jew_n paul_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o world_n divide_v among_o they_o 1._o of_o other_o officer_n timothy_n be_v send_v to_o ephesus_n titus_n to_o crete_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o swift_o spread_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o the_o world_n what_o wisdom_n can_v we_o
flow_v immediate_o and_o 5_o necessary_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a_o congregation_n be_v essential_o a_o church_n than_o this_o power_n agree_v to_o all_o church_n whether_o consociate_v or_o not_o consociate_v and_o without_o respect_n of_o what_o neighbour_n they_o have_v whether_o many_o or_o few_o whether_o any_o or_o none_o 2._o a_o congregation_n its_o alone_a can_v have_v sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o when_o god_n send_v neighbour_n church_n for_o then_o neighbour_a church_n which_o be_v give_v for_o help_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o loss_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o ames_n 37._o say_v nor_o do_v synod_n say_v he_o constitute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o church_n answ._n power_n of_o jurisdiction_n flow_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o congregation_n in_o a_o island_n ergo_fw-la a_o total_a and_o complete_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n flow_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n or_o congregation_n consociate_v it_o follow_v no_o way_n so_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o congregation_n have_v as_o a_o pastor_n power_n to_o rebuke_v sin_n and_o to_o administrate_n the_o sacrament_n ergo_fw-la when_o three_o pastor_n be_v add_v to_o help_v he_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o rebuke_v sin_n and_o the_o sole_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o administrate_n the_o sacrament_n and_o none_o of_o these_o three_o pastor_n have_v power_n with_o he_o it_o follow_v not_o and_o because_o these_o three_o pastor_n be_v add_v to_o help_v he_o and_o their_o pastoral_a power_n add_v to_o he_o be_v cumulative_a and_o auxiliary_a but_o not_o privative_a or_o destructive_a of_o his_o pastoral_a power_n therefore_o the_o first_o pastor_n suffer_v loss_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o three_o to_o he_o who_o will_v say_v this_o our_o brethren_n do_v conceive_v the_o power_n of_o congregation_n in_o its_o kind_n and_o essence_n to_o be_v monarchical_a so_o as_o if_o any_o power_n from_o consociate_v congregation_n be_v add_v thereunto_o the_o congregation_n power_n monarchical_a be_v d_o minish_v and_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o change_v 2._o complete_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o rule_v both_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o member_n of_o consociate_v church_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v keep_v communion_n with_o that_o congregation_n and_o may_v either_o edify_v or_o scandalize_v they_o flow_v not_o immediate_o and_o necessary_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o congregation_n even_o in_o remote_a island_n not_o consociate_v with_o other_o that_o we_o never_o say_v 3._o a_o power_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n add_v to_o another_o power_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o according_a to_o the_o word_n be_v a_o auxiliary_a power_n and_o no_o way_n destrective_n of_o that_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v indeed_o a_o power_n to_o govern_v well_o add_v to_o a_o power_n of_o male_a administration_n in_o a_o congregation_n be_v destructive_a of_o that_o power_n and_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o christ_n never_o give_v any_o such_o power_n of_o male_a administration_n to_o a_o congregation_n but_o a_o power_n of_o right_a govern_n add_v to_o a_o power_n of_o right_a govern_n be_v neither_o destructive_a thereof_o nor_o do_v it_o constitute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o church_n power_n but_o only_o enlarge_v the_o preexistent_a form_n to_o extend_v itself_o far_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o more_o soul_n but_o say_v mr._n mather_n if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n which_o must_v be_v if_o the_o s●le_n 5._o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o congregation_n as_o we_o grant_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o a_o congregation_n be_v in_o a_o island_n its_o alone_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o single_a congregation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o all_o equity_n and_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v then_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o congregation_n though_o consociate_v with_o other_o congregation_n have_v entire_a jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o answ._n none_o of_o we_o do_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v the_o judge_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o a_o general_a council_n lawful_o convene_v from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o provocation_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o national_a council_n for_o all_o counsel_n may_v err_v the_o adverse_a party_n may_v judge_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a council_n according_a to_o a_o church-constitution_n that_o condemn_v christ_n of_o blisphemy_n and_o they_o be_v also_o his_o enemy_n but_o we_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o congruous_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n nor_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o christ_n shall_v have_v appoint_v all_o the_o ordinary_a churchcourt_n so_o many_o thousand_o congregation_n who_o may_v rather_o err_v then_o extraordinary_a and_o high_a synod_n to_o be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o follow_v from_o this_o argument_n that_o when_o there_o be_v one_o congregation_n its_o alone_a in_o a_o island_n destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o consociate_v church_n which_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o one_o singular_a exigence_n that_o that_o congregation_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o its_o own_o cause_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o one_o micaiah_n shall_v contend_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o people_n of_o that_o congregation_n to_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v one_o man_n who_o seek_v the_o lord_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o thessalonica_n be_v but_o one_o single_a congregation_n all_o hear_v one_o word_n partaker_n of_o one_o lord_n supper_n at_o one_o table_n yet_o the_o apostle_n ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v a_o note_n to_o worthy_a baynes_n of_o the_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o go_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o 35._o the_o world_n 1_o thes._n 1._o 8._o for_o from_o you_o sound_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o in_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n but_o also_o in_o every_o place_n your_o faith_n to_o god-ward_o be_v spread_v abroad_o i_o deny_v not_o what_o mr._n mather_n and_o thomson_n say_v but_o 5000_o may_v meet_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o many_o thousand_o be_v gather_v together_o luke_n 12._o to_o hear_v christ_n but_o these_o reverend_a brethren_n do_v leave_v out_o 1._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o throng_v so_o all_o at_o once_o for_o they_o tread_v one_o upon_o another_o 2._o christ_n preach_v not_o to_o all_o those_o thousand_o at_o once_o for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v v_o 1._o he_o begin_v to_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n so_o christ_n refuse_v to_o preach_v to_o such_o a_o disorderly_a confluence_n of_o people_n who_o can_v not_o hear_v and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v all_o for_o his_o disciple_n the_o very_a sermon_n be_v preach_v to_o his_o disciple_n only_o matth._n 10._o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n v_o 22._o he_o apply_v to_o his_o disciple_n then_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o your_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o evidence_v to_o i_o that_o christ_n condemn_v a_o numerous_a multitude_n in_o one_o congregation_n to_o hear_v at_o once_o and_o whereas_o chrysostome_n say_v 5000_o person_n do_v hear_v his_o voice_n at_o once_o in_o one_o congregation_n by_o mean_n of_o scaffold_n and_o gallery_n and_o mr._n mather_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v eight_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n to_o 34._o hear_v the_o word_n and_o that_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o convert_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v together_o in_o salomon_n porch_n act._n 5._o 12._o i_o grant_v three_o thousand_o can_v hear_v one_o at_o once_o but_o alas_o this_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n for_o independent_a congregation_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o eight_o thousand_o mr._n mather_n have_v not_o add_v many_o other_o multitude_n mention_v act._n 5._o 14._o act._n 6._o 1._o v_o 7._o and_o elsewhere_o do_v meet_v daily_o in_o the_o temple_n 2._o daily_o and_o ordinary_o from_o house_n to_o house_n 3._o to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n daily_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o every_o private_a house_n there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o scaffold_n and_o gallery_n to_o sit_v at_o one_o table_n 4._o to_o make_v one_o judicature_n and_o have_v more_o than_o power_n of_o consent_v in_o church_n censure_n as_o our_o brethren_n