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world_n catholic_a church_n spread_v 1,934 5 10.0390 5 false
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A31414 Apostolici, or, The history of the lives, acts, death, and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the apostles as also the most eminent of the primitive fathers for the first three hundred years : to which is added, a chronology of the three first ages of the church / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1677 (1677) Wing C1590; ESTC R13780 422,305 406

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who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o know_v he_o wonder_v to_o behold_v so_o venerable_a a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a age_n and_o so_o grave_a and_o compose_v a_o presence_n and_o what_o need_v all_o this_o stir_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v this_o poor_a old_a man_n he_o nothing_o concern_v order_v a_o table_n to_o be_v spread_v and_o provision_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o invite_v they_o to_o partake_v of_o they_o and_o only_o request_v for_o himself_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o may_v have_v one_o hour_n for_o prayer_n leave_v be_v grant_v he_o rise_v up_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o devotion_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o mighty_a assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n that_o he_o continue_v pray_v near_o two_o hour_n together_o hearty_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o case_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n whether_o great_a or_o little_a honourable_a or_o ignoble_a and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n all_o that_o hear_v 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have_v be_v consul_n at_o rome_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v polycarp_n which_o be_v confess_v he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o recant_v regard_v say_v he_o thy_o great_a age_n swear_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o caesar_n repent_v and_o say_v with_o we_o take_v away_o the_o impious_a these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o my_o author_n true_o observe_v their_o usual_a term_n and_o proposal_n to_o christian_n who_o stout_o refuse_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o heathen_n general_o traduce_v they_o as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n though_o to_o wipe_v off_o that_o charge_n they_o open_o profess_v 421._o profess_v tert._n apol._n c._n 32._o p._n 28._o orig._n contr_n cell_n l._n 8._o p._n 421._o that_o though_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o genii_fw-la be_v account_v deity_n who_o the_o christian_n know_v to_o be_v but_o daemon_n and_o cast_v out_o at_o every_o turn_n yet_o they_o scruple_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n safety_n a_o thing_n more_o august_n and_o sacred_a than_o all_o the_o genii_fw-la in_o the_o world_n x._o the_o holy_a martyr_n look_v about_o the_o stadium_n and_o with_o a_o severe_a and_o angry_a countenance_n behold_v the_o crowd_n beckon_v to_o they_o with_o his_o hand_n sigh_v and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v though_o quite_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o intend_v take_v away_o the_o impious_a the_o proconsul_n still_o persuade_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o promise_n to_o release_v he_o withal_o urge_v he_o to_o blaspheme_v christ_n for_o with_o that_o temptation_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o assault_v christian_n and_o thereby_o to_o try_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o renegado_n a_o course_n which_o 10._o which_o epist_n ad_fw-la trajan_n imp._n ep._n 97._o l._n
be_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n at_o this_o day_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v to_o look_v a_o little_a high_o to_o the_o time_n we_o write_v of_o though_o i_o love_v not_o to_o make_v severe_a and_o ill-natured_a interpretation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o divine_a providence_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o heavy_a the_o divine_a displeasure_n not_o long_o after_o polycarp_n death_n fall_v as_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o more_o particular_o upon_o this_o city_n by_o plague_n fire_n and_o earthquake_n mention_v by_o 281._o by_o niphil_n epit._n dion_n in_o m._n a●ton_n p._n 281._o other_o but_o more_o full_o describe_v by_o 659._o by_o in_o orat._n monodia_fw-la dict_z vid._n philastr_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr sophist_n l._n 2._o in_o aristid_n p._n m._n 659._o aristides_n their_o own_o orator_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o s._n polycarp_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o city_n before_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o asia_n be_v turn_v into_o rubbish_n and_o ash_n their_o stately_a house_n overturn_v their_o temple_n ruin_v one_o especial_o which_o as_o it_o advance_v asia_n above_o other_o country_n so_o give_v smyrna_n the_o honour_n and_o precedence_n above_o other_o city_n of_o asia_n their_o traffic_n spoil_v their_o mart_n and_o port_n lay_v waste_v beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o lose_v their_o life_n indeed_o the_o fate_n so_o sad_a that_o the_o orator_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o profess_v himself_o unable_a to_o describe_v it_o xvii_o i_o can_v better_v close_o the_o story_n of_o polycarp_n martyrdom_n then_o with_o the_o preface_n which_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o as_o what_o eminent_o represent_v the_o illustrious_a faith_n and_o patience_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n 129._o edit_fw-la usser_v p._n 14._o confer_v euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o p._n 129._o evident_a it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o all_o those_o martyrdom_n be_v great_a and_o bless_a which_o happen_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o become_v we_o christian_n who_o have_v a_o more_o divine_a religion_n than_o other_o to_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o sovereign_a disposure_n of_o all_o event_n who_o will_v not_o stand_v and_o admire_v the_o generous_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n their_o singular_a patience_n and_o admirable_a love_n to_o god_n who_o when_o their_o flesh_n be_v with_o scourge_n so_o tear_v off_o their_o back_n that_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o contexture_n of_o their_o body_n even_o to_o their_o inmost_a vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v see_v yet_o patient_o endure_v it_o insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o be_v present_a pity_v and_o grieve_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o while_o they_o themselves_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o invincible_a a_o resolution_n that_o none_o of_o they_o give_v one_o sigh_n or_o groan_v the_o holy_a martyr_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o see_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o torment_v 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immortal_a crown_n be_v triumph_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a glorify_v god_n the_o father_n and_o praise_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o disposer_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o christian_n the_o only_a person_n that_o reverence_v his_o memory_n but_o the_o very_a gentile_n as_o 135._o as_o loc._n supr_fw-la cit_fw-la p._n 135._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o every_o where_o speak_v honourable_o of_o he_o xviii_o as_o for_o his_o write_n beside_o that_o 1._o that_o epist_n ad_fw-la l●cia_n p._n 194._o tom._n 1._o s._n hierom_n mention_n the_o volume_n of_o papias_n and_o polycarp_n and_o the_o abovementioned_a supr_fw-la abovementioned_a vit._n polycarp_n c._n 3._o n._n 12._o p._n 697_o ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la pionius_n his_o epistle_n and_o homily_n supr_fw-la homily_n epist_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la irenaeus_n evident_o intimate_v that_o he_o write_v several_a epistle_n of_o all_o which_o none_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n a_o epistle_n peculiar_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n very_o useful_a say_v polycarp_n say_v de_fw-fr script_n in_o polycarp_n s._n hierom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o suid._n in_o voc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n and_o ib._n and_o sophron._n ap_fw-mi hieron_n ib._n sophronius_n style_v it_o a_o most_o admirable_a epistle_n 128._o epistle_n adu._n hare_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o ap_fw-mi eus_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o p._n 128._o irenaeus_n give_v it_o this_o elogium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a epistle_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o salvation_n may_v learn_v the_o character_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o preach_v to_o which_o eusebius_n add_v that_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n peter_n a_o observation_n that_o hold_v good_a with_o the_o epistle_n as_o we_o have_v it_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o it_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o first_o not_o one_o out_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n photius_n pass_v this_o just_a and_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o many_o admonition_n deliver_v with_o clearness_n and_o simplicity_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a way_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n it_o seem_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a affinity_n both_o in_o stile_n and_o substance_n with_o clemens_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n often_o suggest_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o word_n and_o phrase_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v that_o excellent_a epistle_n particular_o in_o his_o eye_n at_o the_o write_n of_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o true_o christian_a epistle_n furnish_v with_o short_a and_o useful_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o pen_v with_o the_o modesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n value_v by_o the_o ancient_n next_o to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n supr_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v read_v in_o asiae_n conventu_fw-la in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n it_o be_v first_o publish_v in_o greek_a by_o p._n halloix_n the_o jesuit_n ann._n mdcxxxiii_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o by_o bishop_n usher_n and_o i_o presume_v the_o pious_a reader_n will_v think_v it_o no_o unuseful_a digression_n if_o i_o here_o subjoin_v so_o venerable_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o epistle_n of_o s._n polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o philippian_n polycarp_n and_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o
a_o immoderate_a ambition_n betray_v the_o man_n into_o the_o snare_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o devil_n at_o which_o breach_n satan_n have_v enter_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o man_n who_o act_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n be_v wont_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o fall_v into_o enthusiastic_a fit_n and_o ecstatic_a rapture_n and_o while_o he_o be_v in_o they_o in_o a_o furious_a and_o a_o frantic_a manner_n he_o pour_v out_o wild_a and_o unheard_a of_o thing_n prophesy_v of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v in_o a_o way_n and_o strain_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v hitherto_o in_o the_o church_n proselyte_n he_o want_v not_o that_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n at_o first_o only_o some_o few_o of_o his_o countryman_n the_o phrygian_n whence_o his_o sect_n derive_v the_o title_n of_o cataphryges_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o snare_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o evil_a speak_n teach_v they_o to_o reproach_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o refuse_v to_o entertain_v and_o honour_v his_o pseudo-prophetic_a spirit_n the_o same_o spirit_n on_o the_o contrary_n pronounce_v they_o bless_v that_o join_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a prophet_n and_o swell_v they_o with_o the_o mighty_a hope_n and_o promise_n of_o what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o sometime_o also_o gentle_o reprove_v and_o condemn_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n two_o woman_n be_v especial_o remarkable_a prisca_n and_o maximilla_n who_o have_v first_o corrupt_v he_o impart_v his_o daemon_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v present_o enable_v to_o utter_v the_o most_o frantic_a incoherent_a and_o extravagant_a discourse_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o seem_v to_o lay_v his_o scene_n with_o all_o imaginable_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n in_o the_o great_a and_o foundation-principle_n of_o religion_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n embrace_v entire_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o must_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o divine_a grace_n extrarordinary_o confer_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o give_v out_o be_v more_o immediate_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o make_v a_o singular_a show_n of_o some_o uncommon_a rigour_n and_o severity_n in_o religion_n give_v law_n for_o more_o strict_a and_o solemn_a fast_n and_o more_o frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o be_v among_o the_o orthodox_n teach_v divorce_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o forbid_v all_o second_o marriage_n call_v pepuza_n and_o tymium_n two_o little_a town_n of_o phrygia_n jerusalem_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o plausible_o invite_v simple_a and_o unwary_a proselyte_n to_o flock_v thither_o and_o because_o he_o know_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o oblige_v such_o person_n as_o will_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o then_o by_o proposal_n of_o gain_n and_o advantage_n he_o use_v all_o method_n of_o extort_v money_n from_o his_o delude_a follower_n especial_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gift_n and_o offering_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o which_o he_o maintain_v under-officer_n and_o pay_v salary_n to_o those_o that_o propagate_v his_o doctrine_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n such_o be_v the_o art_n such_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o sect_n first_o strate_v by_o montanus_n what_o addition_n be_v make_v by_o his_o follower_n in_o after-age_n i_o be_o not_o now_o concern_v to_o inquire_v ix_o alured_v with_o the_o smooth_a and_o specious_a pretence_n of_o this_o sect_n tertullian_n begin_v to_o look_v that_o way_n though_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o his_o start_n aside_o 298._o aside_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n niceph._n l._n 4._o c._n 12._o p._n 298._o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o that_o conceive_v he_o to_o have_v sue_v for_o the_o see_v of_o carthage_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o agrippinus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v oppose_v and_o repulse_v in_o it_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o high_o resent_v the_o affront_n as_o thereupon_o to_o quit_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n talk_v at_o random_n and_o little_o consider_v the_o mortify_a temper_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o know_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o be_v general_o note_v for_o the_o excessive_a and_o overrigorous_a strictness_n of_o his_o manner_n he_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n for_o compliance_n with_o montanus_n and_o it_o may_v be_v admonish_v to_o recant_v or_o disow_v those_o principle_n which_o his_o stubborn_a and_o resolute_a temper_n not_o admit_v he_o be_v together_o with_o proclus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cataphrygian_a party_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o all_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n for_o there_o have_v be_v late_o a_o disputation_n hold_v at_o rome_n between_o caius_n a_o ancient_a orthodox_n divine_a and_o proclus_n one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o montanist_a party_n as_o caio_n as_o lib._n 6._o c._n 20._o p._n 222._o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o p._n 67._o hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n in_o caio_n eusebius_n who_o read_v the_o account_n of_o it_o publish_v by_o caius_n inform_v we_o wherein_o proclus_n be_v worsted_n be_v together_o with_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o that_o sect_n excommunicate_v and_o tertullian_n himself_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o sufficient_o 544._o sufficient_o d●_n jejun_n c._n 1._o p._n 544._o intimate_v this_o a_o man_n of_o a_o morose_n and_o unyield_a disposition_n and_o who_o can_v brook_v no_o moderation_n that_o seem_v to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o religion_n can_v not_o bear_v and_o therefore_o make_v light_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o church_n fly_v off_o and_o join_v himself_o to_o montanus_n his_o party_n who_o pretend_a austerity_n seem_v of_o all_o other_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o genius_n and_o most_o exact_o to_o conspire_v with_o the_o course_n and_o method_n of_o his_o life_n but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o he_o look_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o appearance_n and_o pretension_n of_o that_o sect_n not_o see_v the_o corrupt_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o engine_n be_v manage_v within_o so_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o charitable_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o never_o understand_v their_o principle_n in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o they_o if_o he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o acknowledge_v montanus_n to_o be_v the_o paraclete_n that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n probable_o he_o mean_v not_o something_o distinct_a from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n bestow_v upon_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o mighty_a power_n and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shed_v upon_o montanus_n who_o god_n have_v send_v into_o the_o world_n more_o full_o and_o perfect_o to_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o urge_v the_o rule_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v deliver_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n but_o do_v not_o with_o the_o great_a accuracy_n the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o be_v then_o due_o qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o think_v montanus_n invest_v with_o miraculous_a power_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a even_o in_o those_o time_n and_o may_v believe_v his_o two_o prophetess_n to_o be_v act_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n all_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n impose_v upon_o by_o crafty_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n and_o plain_o it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n montanus_n maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o great_a piety_n zeal_n sanctity_n and_o extraordinary_a gift_n before_o he_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n and_o tertullian_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v his_o account_n concern_v he_o not_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o proclus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o party_n who_o may_v easy_o delude_v he_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n with_o false_a information_n however_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o he_o look_v citat_fw-la look_v de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr loc_fw-la citat_fw-la upon_o these_o new_a prophet_n as_o innovate_a nothing_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o montanus_n preach_v no_o other_o god_n nor_o assert_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n nor_o subvert_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o hope_n but_o only_o introduce_v great_a severity_n than_o other_o man_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n but_o the_o restorer_n of_o discipline_n and_o only_o reduce_v thing_n to_o that_o ancient_a strictness_n from_o which_o he_o suppose_v they_o have_v degenerate_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o coelibacy_n single_a marriage_n and_o such_o like_a as_o he_o 551._o
l._n 4._o c._n 18._o p._n 140._o up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o spread_v abroad_o that_o jesus_n the_o galilaean_a be_v a_o deceiver_n and_o seducer_n and_o his_o whole_a religion_n nothing_o but_o a_o cheat_n and_o a_o imposture_n that_o in_o their_o public_a 323._o public_a pag._n 323._o synagogue_n they_o solemn_o anathematise_v all_o that_o turn_v christian_n hate_v they_o as_o elsewhere_o 72._o elsewhere_o apolog._n ii_o pag._n 72._o he_o tell_v we_o with_o a_o mortal_a enmity_n oppress_v and_o murder_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o get_v they_o in_o their_o power_n barchochab_n their_o late_a general_n make_v they_o the_o only_a object_n of_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o revenge_n unless_o they_o will_v renounce_v and_o blaspheme_v christ_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v himself_o high_o please_v with_o his_o discourse_n profess_v he_o find_v more_o in_o it_o than_o he_o think_v can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o wish_v he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o often_o as_o what_o will_v great_o conduce_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o beg_v his_o friendship_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o he_o be_v xii_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n with_o tryphon_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n and_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n but_o whether_o in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n or_o some_o other_o place_n be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o return_v thither_o at_o last_o be_v unquestionable_a the_o thing_n be_v evident_a though_o the_o time_n uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v while_o antoninus_n be_v yet_o alive_a or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o successor_n reign_v i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o determine_v at_o his_o come_n he_o have_v among_o other_o frequent_a contest_v with_o crescens_n the_o philosopher_n a_o man_n of_o some_o note_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n he_o be_v a_o justin_n a_o vid._n hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n in_o justin_n cynic_n and_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o sect_n proud_a and_o conceit_a surly_a and_o ill-natured_a a_o philosopher_n in_o appearance_n but_o a_o notorious_a slave_n to_o all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n 160._o wickedness_n orat._n contr_n graec._n p._n 160._o tatian_n justin_n scholar_n who_o see_v the_o man_n at_o rome_n admire_v and_o despise_v he_o for_o his_o childish_a and_o trifle_a his_o wanton_a and_o effeminate_a manner_n give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v the_o traducer_n of_o all_o their_o god_n the_o epitome_n of_o superstition_n the_o accuser_n of_o generous_a and_o heroic_a action_n the_o subtle_a contriver_n of_o murder_n the_o prompter_n of_o adultery_n a_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o wealth_n even_o to_o rage_n and_o madness_n a_o tutor_n of_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o lust_n and_o the_o great_a engine_n and_o instigator_n of_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o execution_n he_o tell_v we_o 157._o we_o ibid._n p._n 157._o of_o he_o that_o when_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o miserable_o enslave_v to_o sodomy_n and_o covetousness_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o despise_v death_n yet_o do_v he_o himself_o abhor_v it_o and_o to_o which_o as_o the_o great_a evil_n he_o seek_v to_o betray_v justin_n and_o tatian_n for_o their_o free_a reprove_v the_o vicious_a and_o degenerate_a life_n of_o those_o philosophical_a impostor_n this_o be_v his_o adversary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o call_v he_o 46._o he_o apol._n i._o verius_fw-la ii_o p._n 46._o a_o lover_n of_o popular_a applause_n not_o of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n and_o who_o by_o all_o the_o base_a art_n of_o insinuation_n endeavour_v to_o traduce_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o represent_v their_o religion_n under_o the_o most_o infamous_a character_n but_o in_o all_o his_o dispute_n the_o martyr_n find_v he_o wretched_o ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o christian_n and_o strong_o bias_v by_o malice_n and_o envy_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v good_a if_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o public_a disputation_n with_o he_o before_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n assure_v they_o that_o either_o he_o have_v never_o consider_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o then_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o mean_a idiot_n who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o bear_v witness_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o either_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o or_o if_o he_o do_v out_o of_o a_o base_a compliance_n with_o his_o auditor_n dissemble_v his_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v account_v a_o christian_a and_o lest_o free_o speak_v his_o mind_n he_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o socrates_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o the_o excellent_a principle_n of_o that_o wise_a man_n that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v before_o the_o truth_n which_o free_a and_o impartial_a censure_n do_v but_o more_o exasperate_v the_o man_n the_o soon_o to_o hasten_v and_o promote_v his_o ruin_n xiii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n justin_n present_v his_o second_o apology_n to_o m._n antoninus_n his_o colleague_n l._n verus_n be_v then_o probable_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n and_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o senate_n alone_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o apology_n itself_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o antoninus_n pius_n but_o certain_o without_o any_o just_a ground_n of_o evidence_n beside_o that_o eusebius_n and_o the_o ancient_n express_o ascribe_v it_o to_o marcus_n aurelius_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n and_o be_v the_o inscription_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o want_v extant_a they_o will_v quick_o determine_v and_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o 43._o this_o apolog._n i._n p._n 43._o a_o woman_n at_o rome_n have_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o wantonness_n and_o debauchery_n but_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n she_o seek_v by_o all_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o his_o loose_a and_o vicious_a course_n but_o the_o man_n be_v obstinate_a and_o deaf_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o importunity_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n she_o still_o continue_v with_o he_o hope_v in_o time_n she_o may_v reduce_v he_o till_o find_v he_o to_o grow_v intolerable_a she_o procure_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n from_o he_o the_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v cure_v that_o he_o be_v more_o enrage_v by_o his_o wife_n departure_n and_o accuse_v she_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o be_v a_o christian_n she_o also_o put_v in_o her_o petition_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o answer_v for_o herself_o whereupon_o he_o desert_v the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o fall_v upon_o one_o ptolomeus_n by_o who_o she_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o there_o a_o long_a time_n torture_v mere_o upon_o his_o confess_v himself_o a_o christian_n at_o last_o be_v bring_v before_o vrbicius_n perfect_a to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n whereat_o lucius_n a_o christian_n that_o stand_v by_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o tell_v the_o judge_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o a_o innocent_a and_o virtuous_a man_n charge_v with_o no_o crime_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v mere_o for_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a a_o thing_n no_o way_n creditable_a to_o the_o government_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o they_o have_v and_o of_o the_o august_n senate_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o he_o be_v together_o with_o a_o three_o person_n sentence_v to_o the_o same_o fate_n the_o severity_n of_o these_o proceed_n awaken_v justin_n solicitude_n and_o care_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o immediate_o draw_v up_o a_o apology_n for_o they_o wherein_o he_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a and_o naked_a relation_n of_o the_o case_n complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o such_o procedure_v to_o punish_v man_n mere_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n without_o ever_o accuse_v they_o of_o any_o material_a crime_n answer_v the_o objection_n usual_o urge_v against_o they_o and_o desire_v no_o more_o favour_n then_o that_o what_o determination_n soever_o they_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o his_o apology_n may_v be_v put_v before_o it_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v once_o true_o acquaint_v with_o their_o case_n fourteen_o the_o martyr_n activity_n and_o zeal_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n do_v but_o set_v the_o keen_a edge_n upon_o crescens_n his_o malice_n and_o rage_n against_o