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A26061 A defence of The plain-man's reply to the Catholick missionaries being a further examination of the pretended infallibility of the Church of Rome / by the author of The plain-man's reply to the Catholick missionaries. Assheton, William, 1641-1711. 1688 (1688) Wing A4029; ESTC R9811 15,098 50

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a_o defence_n of_o the_o plain-man_n reply_n to_o the_o catholic_n missionary_n be_v a_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n imprimatur_fw-la guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n a_o sac._n dome_a march_n 29._o 1688._o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o plain-man_n reply_n to_o the_o catholic_n missionary_n london_n print_v by_o t._n b._n for_o r._n wild_a at_o the_o bible_n and_o crown_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1688._o advertisement_n some_o paper_n have_v late_o pass_v betwixt_o a_o romish-mission_a and_o a_o country-parson_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a so_o far_o to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n be_v curiosity_n as_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v thus_o brief_o be_v represent_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o argument_n a_o romish_a priest_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o the_o town_n for_o his_o 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and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o christian_a church_n 6._o that_o in_o fact_n the_o roman_a bishop_n continual_o from_o st._n peter_n time_n have_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v this_o sovereign_a power_n 7._o that_o this_o power_n be_v indefectible_a and_o unalterable_a these_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o romish_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o missioner_n will_v be_v show_v his_o skill_n let_v he_o practice_v upon_o these_o point_n but_o when_o he_o attempt_v it_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o his_o cost_n that_o the_o learned_a dr._n barrow_n have_v examine_v they_o before_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o examine_v his_o three_o supposition_n viz._n 3._o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o determine_v this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o church-communion_n of_o which_o brief_o thus_o church-communion_n to_o speak_v proper_o do_v chief_o respect_v the_o universal_a church_n for_o to_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o we_o be_v make_v by_o baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n into_o which_o covenant_n be_v thus_o admit_v we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n as_o church-member_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o all_o church-priviledge_n and_o blessing_n and_o a_o common_a obligation_n to_o all_o church-office_n and_o duty_n the_o which_o communion_n or_o communication_n in_o religious_a duty_n though_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o to_o particular_a church_n and_o congregation_n for_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v together_o yet_o all_o such_o
act_n of_o worship_n as_o prayer_n sacrament_n hear_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v by_o we_o as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v in_o these_o duty_n not_o only_o with_o our_o own_o national_a church_n but_o also_o if_o our_o occasion_n do_v call_v we_o abroad_o with_o any_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o catholic_a term_n and_o condition_n these_o thing_n premise_v we_o be_v now_o prepare_v to_o determine_v how_o far_o the_o catholic_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v decide_v by_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a communion_n 1._o of_o co-ordination_a or_o friendship_n 2._o subordination_n or_o subjection_n as_o to_o the_o former_a we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v thus_o far_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v own_v he_o for_o a_o christian_a bishop_n as_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n though_o indeed_o a_o very_a corrupt_a church_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o communicate_v further_o with_o he_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o this_o it_o it_o seem_v will_v not_o satisfy_v this_o missioner_n who_o most_o vain_o fancy_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n without_o subjection_n and_o that_o no_o church_n can_v be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o submit_v to_o her_o authority_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v thus_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o missioner_n plead_v that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la all_o other_o church_n be_v actual_o thus_o subject_a we_o then_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n do_v protest_v against_o the_o error_n and_o oppose_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o contend_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v and_o that_o this_o subjection_n be_v their_o duty_n then_o let_v he_o prove_v it_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v this_o missioner_n of_o his_o mistake_a notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o defend_v he_o must_v then_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n i.e._n he_o must_v convince_v we_o either_o 1_o that_o she_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o church_n beside_o she_o or_o else_o 2._o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o orthodox_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v i_o shall_v then_o grant_v he_o 3._o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o i._n e._n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o shall_v i_o now_o hold_v my_o pen_n and_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o my_o reflection_n i_o have_v give_v this_o missioner_n work_v enough_o but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o confess_v his_o mistake_n i_o will_v help_v he_o to_o a_o better_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o less_o liable_a to_o exception_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o rome_n but_o we_o understand_v that_o vast_o extend_a community_n of_o christian_n which_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o their_o head_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o decree_v with_o a_o general_n council_n they_o embrace_v as_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o true_a church_n which_o they_o hold_v infallible_a question_v of_o question_n sect._n 17._o p._n 373._o have_v this_o missioner_n be_v so_o prudent_a as_o to_o have_v consult_v this_o author_n who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o recommend_v for_o the_o plain-mans_n satisfaction_n we_o may_v then_o make_v short_a work_n on_o it_o and_o without_o further_a diversion_n may_v have_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o inquiry_n viz._n 2._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o infallible_a which_o he_o thus_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n infallibility_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v only_a indefectibility_n and_o duration_n but_o a_o unerring_a direction_n in_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith._n so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a we_o mean_v that_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v a_o authoritative_a power_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o declare_v in_o case_n of_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n judas_n 3_o so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o difference_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o any_o divine_o reveal_v truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o we_o say_v she_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v she_o for_o our_o direction_n so_o he_o secure_v she_o from_o err_a whilst_o she_o direct_v which_o assistance_n we_o call_v infallibility_n missioners_n answer_n p._n 10._o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o inquire_v three_o 3._o from_o whence_o have_v she_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o authority_n of_o unerring_a guidance_n p._n 11._o to_o which_o he_o give_v we_o this_o answer_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v this_o power_n from_o herself_o for_o we_o know_v that_o all_o man_n may_v fail_v all_o community_n and_o assembly_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_n where_o then_o be_v the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n but_o she_o have_v it_o from_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v faitful_a and_o true_a to_o his_o promise_n ibid._n but_o 4._o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v thus_o infallible_a and_o that_o god_n have_v make_v she_o these_o promise_n of_o unerring_a guidance_n ibid._n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n ibid._n thus_o far_o i_o do_v ready_o subscribe_v that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a she_o must_v have_v this_o privilege_n from_o god_n himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o promise_n of_o unerring_a guidance_n it_o must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n let_v it_o therefore_o appear_v from_o those_o sacred_a write_n that_o god_n have_v promise_v such_o a_o unerring_a guidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o shall_v then_o dispute_v no_o further_o but_o submit_v to_o her_o direction_n now_o to_o prove_v this_o infallibility_n this_o missioner_n have_v cite_v twenty_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o question_n of_o question_n tell_v he_o be_v in_o the_o bible_n but_o how_o little_a they_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n i_o do_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o by_o examine_v they_o in_o their_o order_n his_o first_o text_n be_v that_o note_a place_n deut._n 17._o 8._o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v infallible_a therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a to_o which_o i_o thus_o answer_v both_o proposition_n antecedent_n and_o consequent_a be_v false_a and_o first_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n nor_o indeed_o from_o any_o other_o that_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v infallible_a from_o what_o circumstance_n in_o this_o text_n will_v the_o missioner_n infer_v such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v it_o 1._o because_o in_o that_o church_n there_o be_v a_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o 2._o because_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o 3_o be_v it_o because_o the_o contemner_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o if_o these_o passage_n do_v prove_v infallibility_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d infallibility_n in_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o judge_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n no_o less_o than_o the_o priest_n and_o ●n_o every_o inferior_a priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o these_o suggestion_n since_o there_o be_v no_o argue_v against_o matter_n of_o fact._n if_o therefore_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o any_o instance_n that_o the_o jewish_a church_n or_o the_o roman_a have_v actual_o err_v it_o be_v too_o late_a to_o pretend_v that_o she_o be_v infallible_a to_o convince_v he_o that_o she_o have_v err_v i_o demand_v of_o this_o missioner_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n whereby_o