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world_n call_v day_n sabbath_n 2,477 5 9.8919 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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ice_n in_o the_o winter_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o salt_n as_o other_o sea_n and_o here_o the_o turk_n forbid_v traffic_n to_o foreigner_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n into_o it_o but_o by_o river_n neither_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n have_v be_v always_o but_o force_v by_o violence_n of_o stream_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o overcharge_v euxine_a where_o it_o rush_v into_o the_o bosphorus_n there_o be_v two_o rock_n former_o call_v cyancae_n and_o symplegades_n so_o near_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v but_o one_o here_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n call_v pompey_n pillar_n the_o bosphorus_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 20_o mile_n but_o very_o narrow_a the_o broad_a place_n not_o exceed_v a_o mile_n turk_n the_o disposition_n manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o turk_n before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o greece_n a_o word_n or_o two_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n 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precopensis_n cambaja_n long_o among_o which_o be_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n adjoin_v to_o india_n cimbrica_n or_o jutland_n adhere_v to_o holsatia_n borea_fw-la adjoin_v to_o tartary_n the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o america_n california_n jucatan_n the_o chersonesus_n of_o thracia_n nova_fw-la francia_n jonia_n cindensis_n mindensis_fw-la of_o affinity_n to_o peninsulas_fw-la italy_n greece_n acaia_n spain_n norway_n sweden_n lapland_n asia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n beach_n a_o region_n of_o magellan_n and_o new_a guiney_n indostan_n cochinchina_n new-england_n monomotapa_n camboia_n 3._o island_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o four_o sort_n viz._n great_a as_o england_n japan_n island_n canada_n sumatra_n madagascar_n borneo_n nova_fw-la zembla_n california_n indifferent_a as_o sicilia_n ireland_n hispaniola_n cuba_n java_n major_a celebe_n crect_n luconia_n sardinia_n friesland_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la mindanoa_n ceilan_n small_a as_o gilolo_n amboina_fw-la timor_fw-la corsica_n majorca_n cyprus_n negropont_n sealand_n jamaica_n the_o very_a small_a one_o in_o which_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o more_o famous_a solitaria_fw-la rhodes_n malta_n lemnos_n helena_n st._n thomas_n 2._o a_o knot_n or_o heap_v of_o isle_n together_o as_o the_o canary_n isles_n the_o flandrian_a or_o caribbe_n isle_n the_o hesperides_n those_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n of_o maldives_n of_o japan_n about_o madagascar_n the_o moluccoe_n and_o isle_n of_o bauda_n the_o philippine_n isle_n the_o isle_n of_o thief_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o isle_n about_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n 4._o the_o isthmuse_n between_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n or_o africa_n and_o asia_n that_o of_o corinth_n between_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o achaia_n the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n or_o america_n the_o long_a of_o all_o between_o jutland_n and_o holsatia_n between_o malacca_n and_o india_n of_o absolute_a geography_n sect_n iii_o wherein_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o four_o chapter_n be_v declare_v chap._n viii_o concern_v the_o natural_a division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v from_o the_o ocean_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o the_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v deliver_v concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o shall_v teach_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v great_o facilitate_v the_o young_a student_n in_o the_o understanding_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o surface_n and_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fix_v they_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o memory_n they_o be_v careful_o and_o full_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o terrestrial_a artificial_a globe_n and_o map_n proposition_n i._n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o a_o certain_a part_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n water_n of_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v and_o of_o part_n not_o cover_v with_o water_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o at_o some_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o some_o part_n be_v free_a from_o they_o and_o conspicuous_a as_o many_o island_n by_o norway_n scotland_n and_o other_o country_n add_v to_o these_o the_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o seashore_n but_o see_v these_o part_n be_v so_o small_a we_o take_v no_o account_n of_o they_o at_o present_a neither_o will_v we_o move_v that_o question_n here_o whether_o the_o land_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o this_o brief_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n now_o we_o will_v confider_v the_o part_n stand_v up_o or_o extant_a above_o the_o water_n and_o we_o will_v call_v it_o land_n or_o island_n proposition_n ii_o sort_n the_o earth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o water_n not_o one_o but_o many_o land_n of_o which_o may_v be_v five_o sort_n the_o land_n or_o earth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o water_n be_v not_o one_o and_o continual_a but_o many_o land_n divide_v and_o disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o water_n flow_v it_o between_o they_o we_o will_v make_v five_o difference_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n 1._o the_o great_a land_n or_o island_n 2._o the_o great_a one_o 3._o the_o mean_a one_o 4._o the_o little_a one_o and_o 5._o the_o least_o one_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o these_o land_n extant_a or_o above_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n for_o there_o will_v be_v a_o more_o commodious_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n or_o subject_n but_o all_o land_n extant_a above_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v call_v island_n see_v that_o a_o island_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o land_n begird_v with_o water_n island_n all_o land_n extant_a above_o the_o water_n may_v be_v call_v island_n yet_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o great_a land_n this_o name_n because_o that_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o a_o huge_a tract_n and_o continuance_n that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o water_n be_v thereby_o the_o less_o to_o be_v perceive_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o great_a continent_n and_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n unto_o which_o the_o magnitude_n of_o other_o island_n be_v compare_v be_v small_a they_o deserve_v this_o peculiar_a name_n therefore_o we_o will_v also_o call_v they_o firm_a land_n and_o great_a continent_n proposition_n iii_o four_o the_o firm_a land_n four_o the_o great_a land_n continent_n or_o island_n not_o contend_v with_o any_o about_o their_o name_n be_v four_o first_o the_o old_a world_n second_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n three_o the_o polar_a land_n arctic_a or_o arctic_a world_n and_o four_o the_o south-land_n or_o magellanick_n land_n etc._n the_o old_a world_n most_o famous_a with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a world_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o those_o four_o and_o only_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v common_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o two_o part_n but_o join_v together_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n one_o whereof_o be_v africa_n and_o the_o other_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o east_n by_o the_o chinean_a ocean_n and_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n from_o the_o south_n by_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o aethiopick_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o from_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a or_o north_n sea_n the_o white_a sea_n and_o tartarian_a ocean_n the_o division_n of_o this_o continent_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o arabic_a bay_n or_o red-sea_n europe_n africa_n divide_v from_o asia_n and_o europe_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bay_n that_o be_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o intercedent_a tract_n be_v not_o great_a than_o about_o 30_o mile_n if_o which_o be_v away_o africa_n will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a firm_a land_n and_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o old_a world_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a space_n from_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n new_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o old_a world_n from_o the_o new_a about_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n if_o only_o this_o be_v existent_a in_o the_o universe_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o europe_n from_o america_n be_v also_o very_o little_a between_o norway_n and_o newfoundland_n also_o the_o old_a world_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n artick-land_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n from_o the_o south_n polar_a or_o magellan_n about_o new_a guiney_n the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n be_v thus_o begird_v by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n etc._n the_o new_a world_n with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o magellanick_n straight_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o sea_n unknown_a or_o uncertain_a except_o davis_n straight_o this_o world_n also_o want_v but_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o island_n to_o wit_n at_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o pacifick_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o earth_n intercept_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o old_a world_n a_o very_a little_a space_n as_o before_o note_v etc._n the_o polar_a arctic_a and_o south_n land_n with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n the_o polar_a arctic_a and_o the_o south_n or_o austral_a land_n be_v begird_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o with_o the_o north_n sea_n who_o part_n be_v
above_o one_o german_n mile_n if_o we_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 20_o stadium_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o esteem_v the_o over_o great_a distance_n of_o lemnos_n from_o the_o mountain_n athos_n assign_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overgreat_a magnitude_n arise_v from_o the_o calculation_n for_o sophians_n tuble_n of_o greece_n and_o blavius_fw-la his_o table_n of_o modern_a greece_n do_v only_o exhibit_v and_o allow_v 55_o italian_a mile_n the_o distance_n for_o f_o a._n therefore_o the_o angle_n f_o r_o t_o shall_v scarce_o be_v one_o degree_n to_o wit_n 55_o minute_n and_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o therefore_o f_o r_n t_o 87_o degree_n 35_o minute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o triangle_n f_o r_o t_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n f_o r_o t_o 87_o degree_n 35_o minute_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o r_o r_n 91_o degree_n 30_o minute_n so_o f_o r_n 860_o to_o r_o t._n or_o in_o the_o triangle_n t_o f_o a_o straight_o angle_v to_o a_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o a_o shall_v be_v one_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o f_o a_o be_v assume_v as_o the_o strait_a or_o right_o of_o 55_o mile_n the_o altitude_n a_o t_o shall_v be_v find_v according_a to_o this_o proportion_n as_o the_o whole_a sign_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o a_o one_o degree_n 30_o minute_n so_o f_o a_o 55_o mile_n to_o a_o t_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o also_o be_v the_o problem_n to_o be_v answer_v viz._n how_o the_o height_n of_o any_o mountain_n may_v be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v full_o search_v out_o how_o much_o soon_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o mountain_n than_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o altitude_n be_v give_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o touch_v which_o matter_n aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v deliver_v incredible_a story_n and_o such_o as_o the_o true_a calculation_n and_o account_n do_v teach_v to_o be_v evident_o otherwise_o but_o see_v this_o can_v be_v explicate_v without_o the_o solution_n of_o another_o problem_n which_o we_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n therefore_o we_o will_v defer_v these_o two_o problem_n to_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n proposition_n vii_o the_o altitude_n of_o mountain_n have_v no_o sensible_a proportion_n to_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o so_o little_a that_o it_o hinder_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o point_a note_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n earth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o island_n teneriff_n call_v el_n pico_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o have_v no_o great_a altitude_n than_o one_o mile_n or_o at_o most_o 1½_n mile_n and_o certain_o experience_n can_v scarce_o find_v out_o a_o mountain_n high_o than_o that_o see_v therefore_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 860_o mile_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o model_n and_o account_n of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v 1_o to_o 860_o to_o wit_n of_o which_o part_v the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o globe_n be_v 360_o one_o of_o such_o the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o mountain_n shall_v have_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v very_o few_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n but_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o scarce_o ascend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o heave_v or_o lift_v up_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o more_o than_o certain_a ruggedness_n in_o globe_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o artificer_n do_v disproportion_n the_o roundness_n of_o those_o globe_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o thing_n that_o can_v have_v a_o exact_a geometrical_a roundness_n proposition_n viii_o why_o shower_n of_o rain_n mist_n and_o snow_n be_v frequent_a on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n when_o as_o in_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n the_o air_n be_v serene_a and_o calm_a without_o any_o such_o meteor_n valley_n shower_n of_o rain_n snow_n mist_n etc._n etc._n on_o ●he_n top_n of_o mountain_n when_o not_o in_o the_o valley_n they_o which_o have_v travel_v on_o the_o high_a land_n or_o mountainous_a place_n of_o asia_n peruvia_n and_o other_o country_n aver_v that_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o be_v conversant_a on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n do_v there_o feel_v and_o find_v shower_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o thick_a and_o foggy_a mist_n but_o descend_v thence_o to_o the_o valley_n lie_v thereunder_o they_o feel_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o find_v a_o clear_a and_o calm_a air._n we_o sometime_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o own_o country_n some_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n or_o appearance_n be_v that_o the_o mountain_n attract_v thither_o the_o air_n and_o cloud_n but_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v by_o what_o faculty_n or_o power_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n when_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o which_o very_o many_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v they_o be_v condensated_a into_o small_a drop_n begin_v to_o decline_v downward_o and_o because_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v near_o to_o those_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n condensated_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n than_o the_o valley_n lie_v under_o they_o therefore_o those_o small_a drop_n which_o be_v above_o those_o mountain_n top_n come_v first_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v a_o place_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o present_o the_o next_o small_a drop_n do_v enjoy_v because_o they_o be_v force_v and_o thrust_v forth_o by_o other_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o nature_n abhor_v and_o shun_v of_o vacuity_n or_o emptiness_n or_o because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n that_o it_o flow_v and_o run_v to_o that_o place_n where_o its_o flux_n or_o flow_v first_o begin_v or_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o low_a and_o sink_v proposition_n ix_o whether_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o plane_n underneath_o it_o upon_o who_o it_o stand_v mountain_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o mountain_n geometry_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v great_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v another_o question_n whether_o therefore_o it_o can_v sustain_v the_o more_o man_n or_o bear_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n i_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a for_o although_o all_o thing_n place_v in_o a_o movatain_a 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the_o burn_a vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n peru._n the_o hill_n of_o peru._n 2._o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n or_o peruviana_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a south_n america_n even_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o magellanick_n streigth_n and_o do_v separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o other_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o chain_n of_o hill_n be_v about_o 800_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o head_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v report_v to_o weary_a bird_n in_o their_o flight_n over_o they_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n over_o these_o hill_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o very_o cumbersome_a many_o of_o those_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o some_o likewise_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o 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that_o which_o look_v on_o the_o west_n be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n but_o that_o which_o behold_v the_o east_n be_v name_v scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n 7._o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o pontus_n euxinus_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o neighbour_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o mile_n and_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n to_o govern_v and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o it_o reach_v to_o mount_n ararat_n in_o armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v which_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v neighbour_n to_o taurus_n because_o all_o these_o mountain_n be_v contiguous_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o caucasus_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n 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they_o march_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o white_a sea_n or_o muscovian_a bay_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o the_o muscovite_n call_v they_o weliki_n kameypoyas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a stony_a girdle_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v girt_v in_o with_o they_o there_o be_v here_o another_o yoke_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v joegoria_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o southern_a boundary_a of_o tartary_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o very_o many_o river_n rise_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o viz._n the_o rivers_n wissagda_n neem_v wissera_n and_o petsora_n the_o great_a of_o all_o beside_o a_o triple_a yoke_n of_o hill_n run_v down_o between_o siberia_n and_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n one_o of_o they_o the_o russian_n call_v coosvinscoy_n camen_fw-la who_o breadth_n or_o
have_v observe_v the_o beginning_n also_o in_o his_o map_n but_o see_v that_o there_o be_v other_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n do_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v it_o do_v it_o in_o all_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o place_n therefore_o other_o geographer_n have_v not_o think_v that_o cause_n sufficient_a and_o some_o have_v place_v the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o brazilian_n shore_n the_o more_o modern_a especial_o the_o hollander_n have_v go_v back_o to_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n isle_n have_v choose_v in_o one_o of_o they_o call_v teneriffe_n teneriffe_n the_o longitude_n by_o the_o hollander_n begin_v at_o teneriffe_n a_o mountain_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n call_v el_n pico_fw-la de_fw-fr teneriffe_n and_o from_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o mountain_n they_o judge_v the_o numeration_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v begin_v because_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o a_o 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they_o hold_v and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o horseman_n who_o be_v volontier_n some_o serve_v for_o devotion_n to_o gain_v paradise_n by_o die_v for_o mahomet_n cause_n other_o serve_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o to_o merit_v a_o timar_n and_o all_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o military_a affair_n as_o for_o their_o sea_n force_v they_o be_v but_o small_a as_o not_o much_o mind_v it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v galley_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o find_v troublesome_a to_o christian_n funeral_n their_o funeral_n concern_v their_o funeral_n so_o soon_o as_o life_n be_v depart_v several_a of_o their_o priest_n be_v send_v for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v perform_v certain_a ceremony_n and_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o their_o soul_n they_o wash_v the_o corpse_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o linen_n but_o not_o tie_v it_o neither_o at_o head_n nor_o foot_n then_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o bier_n set_v a_o turban_n 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unite_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n demand_v how_o he_o have_v live_v and_o if_o he_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n they_o depart_v and_o two_o white_a angel_n come_v and_o protect_v he_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n one_o sit_v at_o his_o head_n and_o the_o other_o at_o his_o foot_n but_o if_o he_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o his_o life_n than_o the_o terrible_a black_a angel_n grievous_o torment_v he_o until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n a_o purgatory_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a unto_o they_o that_o in_o their_o maettins_n they_o beseech_v god_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o terrible_a black_a angel_n as_o also_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o their_o evil_a journey_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o greece_n macedonia_n province_n of_o macedonia_n the_o province_n of_o macedonia_n be_v at_o present_a sever_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o the_o territory_n of_o jamboli_n towards_o the_o north_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v heraclea_n bylazora_n joro_fw-la and_o syderocaspae_a famous_a for_o its_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o second_o part_n be_v camenolitaria_n be_v its_o southern_a part_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o thessaly_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o pidna_n seat_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n alaicmon_n which_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o cassander_n in_o which_o siege_n he_o take_v olympias_n the_o mother_n roxane_n the_o wife_n and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a all_o which_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 2._o pella_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n 3._o edissa_n and_o 4._o scydra_n both_o midland_n city_n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v migdonia_n or_o the_o particular_a macedonia_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o salonichi_n ancient_o call_v thessalonica_n to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o city_n st._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o egean_a sea_n be_v very_o populous_a inhabit_v with_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o last_o who_o be_v here_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o all_o macedonia_n 2._o stagira_n the_o birth-place_n of_o aristotle_n 3._o pallene_n sacred_a to_o the_o muse_n and_o 4._o neopolis_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o romania_n albania_n province_n of_o albania_n the_o province_n of_o albania_n lie_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o that_o eminent_a and_o brave_a soldier_n george_n castriot_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o durazzo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n 2._o valona_n a_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n opposite_a to_o otranto_n in_o naples_n 3._o croja_n under_o who_o wall_n amurath_n the_o second_o that_o damn_a wretch_n finish_v his_o wicked_a life_n 4._o scutari_n or_o scodra_n famous_a for_o its_o resist_v the_o turk_n and_o 5._o belgrado_n and_o 6._o albanopoli_fw-it thessaly_n province_n of_o thessaly_n the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n now_o call_v janna_n be_v a_o country_n no_o less_o fertile_a than_o pleasant_a it_o lie_v south_n of_o macedonia_n and_o be_v famous_a first_o for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n which_o for_o its_o height_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n take_v for_o heaven_n then_o for_o its_o pleasant_a vale_n of_o tempe_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o three_o for_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n where_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v dispute_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n the_o one_o betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o between_o brutus_n and_o casstus_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o
anthony_n and_o augustus_n on_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o armiro_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a sangiac_n 2._o larissa_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o salonichi_n 3._o tricca_n and_o pharsalis_n epire._n province_n of_o epire._n the_o province_n of_o epire_n now_o call_v canina_n be_v very_o mountainous_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n praveza_n and_o lart●_n both_o sea-town_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o venetian_n possession_n be_v torre_n de_fw-fr butrinto_n and_o perga_n both_o sea-town_n and_o place_n of_o good_a account_n opposite_a and_o nigh_o to_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o corfou_n pindus_n mount_v pindus_n in_o this_o province_n be_v mount_n pindus_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o the_o muse_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o acroceraunean_a hill_n so_o call_v for_o their_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o thunderclaps_a achaia_n province_n of_o achaia_n the_o province_n of_o achaia_n now_o call_v livadia_n wash_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n viz._n aetolia_n attica_n boeotia_n locris_n megaris_n doris_n and_o phocis_n in_o which_o part_n be_v several_a good_a city_n and_o town_n among_o which_o be_v 1._o athens_n now_o sitines_n more_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v now_o scarce_o any_o other_o than_o a_o fisher_n town_n but_o former_o a_o large_a rich_a and_o stately_a city_n the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o art_n and_o science_n spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o aeurope_n 2._o thebes_n now_o stives_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n gephisus_n famous_a for_o the_o war_n here_o make_v between_o polynices_n and_o eteocles_n son_n to_o prince_n oedipus_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o macedon_n after_o which_o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o cassander_n but_o of_o no_o account_n nor_o beauty_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o next_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o strait_n not_o above_o 25_o foot_n broad_a 3._o lepanto_n chief_a of_o aetolia_n seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulf_n so_o call_v and_o where_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n seek_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o where_o more_o late_o be_v that_o signal_n battle_n between_o the_o confederate_a christian_n and_o the_o turk_n this_o city_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o afford_v several_a good_a commodity_n as_o silk_n oil_n cotton_n gall_n anniseed_n wax_v honey_n curran_n wine_n etc._n etc._n 4._o marathon_n of_o note_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o miltiades_n gain_v against_o the_o powerful_a army_n of_o darius_n which_o consist_v of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n 5._o megara_n where_o euclid_n teach_v geometry_n 6._o platea_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v fight_v a_o exceed_a great_a battle_n between_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o persian_n 7._o delphos_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o phocian_o who_o take_v from_o it_o 60_o tun_n of_o gold_n 8._o sparta_n former_o of_o great_a account_n and_o 9_o micenae_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n as_o also_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o agamemnor_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o lerno_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o lernian_a seven-headed_a hydra_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o aesculapius_n where_o be_v also_o the_o mount_n helicon_n and_o parnassus_n much_o famous_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o here_o be_v also_o those_o pleasant_a arcadian_a plain_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o olympian_a game_n be_v solemnize_v with_o several_a other_o memorable_a place_n of_o antiquity_n morea_n peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n peloponnesus_n now_o call_v morea_n be_v a_o peninsula_n bound_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o where_o it_o join_v to_o achaia_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o about_o six_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v once_o many_o flourish_a province_n as_o arcadia_n argoris_n achaia_n propria_fw-la elis_n laconia_n and_o messenia_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v one_o sole_a turkish_a province_n the_o people_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n and_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o the_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o corinte_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o acrocorinthian_a hill_n hard_o by_o the_o fountain_n pyrene_n a_o small_a town_n and_o of_o little_a note_n to_o what_o it_o be_v be_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a corinth_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o power_n 2._o misistra_n once_o of_o good_a account_n 3._o thalana_n nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v mount_n tenarus_n from_o whence_o hercules_n draw_v cerberus_n as_o also_o the_o lake_n lerna_n where_o the_o say_v hercules_n slay_v the_o monster_n hydra_n 4._o selassia_n where_o antigonus_n vanquish_v cl●omenus_n 5._o nemaea_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o lion_n 6._o olympia_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympicus_n which_o be_v 60_o cubit_n high_a and_o of_o a_o proportionate_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o this_o jupiter_n be_v the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o hercules_n and_o perform_v on_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o city_n 7._o megalopolis_n the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o eminent_a historian_n polybius_n 8._o mantinaea_n nigh_o unto_o which_o the_o theban_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o spartan_n which_o consist_v of_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 25000_o foot_n where_o that_o gallant_a leader_n epaminondas_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n 9_o lacedaemon_n 10._o argos_n 11._o thebes_n now_o ruinate_v but_o the_o chief_a place_n for_o traffic_n now_o remain_v ar●_n 12._o modon_n 13._o petras_n and_o 14._o coron_n all_o three_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o find_v to_o afford_v divers_a good_a commodity_n the_o product_n of_o turkey_n the_o isle_n seat_v in_o the_o grecian_a or_o aegean_a ionian_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o these_o sea_n there_o be_v several_a isle_n many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o good_a note_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n most_o of_o which_o be_v in_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n yet_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o quite_o expunge_v but_o the_o turk_n have_v divide_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o into_o eight_o beglerbyats_n and_o 60_o and_o odd_a sangiacat_n that_o be_v into_o general_a and_o particular_a government_n the_o aegean_a or_o grecian_a isle_n negroponte_n isle_n of_o negroponte_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o aegean_a isle_n be_v 1._o negroponte_fw-la in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o circuit_n 365_o mile_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o negroponte_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o gulf_n so_o call_v 2._o caristo_n and_o dion_n a_o seaport_n town_n stalimene_n isle_n of_o stalimene_n 2._o stalimene_n of_o old_a lemnos_n about_o 100_o mile_n in_o circuit_n well_o people_v by_o grecian_n except_o three_o town_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v strong_o fortify_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v lemnos_n or_o mirina_fw-la but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n here_o be_v a_o sovereign_a mineral_n against_o infection_n call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o earth_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o small_a pellet_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o turk_n stamp_n and_o so_o disperse_v and_o sell_v to_o merchant_n for_o a_o excellent_a antidote_n cyclades_n isle_n of_o sporades_n and_o cyclades_n 3._o the_o sporades_n and_o cyclades_n be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o several_a small_a isle_n disperse_v about_o this_o sea_n or_o archipelago_n and_o lie_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o ofttimes_o become_v dangerous_a to_o seaman_n especial_o in_o storm_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o isle_n be_v 1._o milo_n so_o call_v for_o its_o abound_v in_o honey_n it_o be_v about_o 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v store_n of_o grain_n and_o oil_n but_o no_o wine_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v so_o call_v 2._o tira_n 3._o tiresio_n 4._o nio_z 5._o stapalia_n about_o 50_o mile_n in_o circuit_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v so_o call_v 6._o morgo_v 7._o nicsia_n about_o 75_o mile_n in_o compass_n 8._o livila_n 9_o zinara_n 10._o raclia_n 11._o siphano_n 12._o micone_fw-it 13._o teno_n 14._o helena_n 15._o engia_n in_o a_o gulf_n so_o call_v all_o small_a isle_n 16._o fermenia_n about_o 60_o mile_n in_o circuit_n 17._o zea_n about_o 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n 18._o andri_n about_o 80_o mile_n in_o compass_n not_o far_o from_o negroponte_n and_o be_v find_v to_o afford_v the_o same_o commodity_n its_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n 19_o coos_n more_o
be_v soon_o after_o with_o above_o 8000_o of_o his_o man_n flain_a not_o far_o distant_a carlingford_n carlingford_n carlingford_n another_o good_a and_o well_o frequent_v port-town_n lough_n lough_n lough_n a_o fair_a town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n warren_n ard_v ard_v ard_v a_o good_a inland_a dry_a town_n describe_v county_n of_o armagh_n describe_v armagh_n a_o county_n of_o a_o exceed_a fertile_a soil_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v several_a into_o five_o barony_n viz._n fowe_n orrior_n tawrane_n onelan_n and_o armagh_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n armagh_n armagh_n armagh_n scate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kaisin_n a_o ancient_a but_o ruinate_v city_n yet_o dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n which_o name_n it_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v from_o queen_n armacha_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v dearmach_n and_o here_o according_a to_o st._n bernard_n st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a rule_v during_o his_o life_n and_o when_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v here_o inter_v in_o honour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v a_o place_n great_o reverence_v not_o far_o from_o armagh_n be_v owen_n maugh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n owen-maugh_a owen-maugh_a and_o on_o the_o river_n blackwater_n be_v two_o fort_n one_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o other_o call_v fort_n charles_n dornou_n mount_v norris_n dornou_n mount_v norris_n another_o fort_n and_o dornous_a describe_v county_n of_o monoghan_n describe_v monoghan_n a_o county_n very_o hilly_a and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n be_v sever_v into_o four_o barony_n viz._n monoghan_n trough_n bartrey_n and_o cremorne_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n clogh_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n blackwater_n clogh_o clogh_o monoghan_n a_o large_a fort_n churchland_n and_o lishanahan_n monoghan_n monoghan_n describe_v county_n of_o cavan_n describe_v cavan_n a_o small_a county_n and_o of_o less_o account_n yet_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n viz._n clonehy_n tulloghgarvy_n casterahan_n clonmoghan_n tullahagh_n tullabonobo_n and_o loughtee_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n kilmore_n cavan_n and_o kilmore_n cavan_n and_o kilmore_n the_o one_o seat_v on_o the_o lake_n cane_n the_o other_o on_o the_o lake_n nivity_n both_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o lake_n earn_v by_o the_o river_n blackwater_n describe_v county_n of_o fermanagh_n describe_v fermanagh_n a_o county_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o very_o boggy_a in_o the_o midst_n have_v several_a lake_n or_o lough_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o earn_v which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v therein_o seat_v divers_a small_a isle_n and_o in_o this_o lough_n be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n trout_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o 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tirrawly_n eris_n gallin_n coragh_n burishoole_n muriske_n kilmaine_n clonmoris_fw-la and_o castello_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n killaloy_n killaloy_n killaloy_n dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o former_o be_v at_o mayo_n where_o according_a to_o bede_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n for_o 30_o english_a man_n build_v by_o a_o irish_a bishop_n and_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n stackby_n refraint_n stackby_n refrain_v and_o stackby_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n slego_n a_o county_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n which_o breed_n and_o fatten_v store_n of_o cattle_n describe_v county_n of_o slego_n describe_v and_o be_v well_o water_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o lough_n earn_v already_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n viz._n carbury_n corran_n leny_n tirrarill_n tirreragh_fw-mi and_o coolavin_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n slego_n slego_n slego_n seat_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o call_v where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n dunbroyle_n dundroes_n dunbroyle_n dundroes_n and_z dunbroyle_n both_o maritim-town_n galloway_n a_o large_a and_o fertile_a county_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n who_o western_a part_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n describe_v county_n of_o galloway_n describe_v which_o thrust_v forth_o several_a arm_n and_o have_v lie_v on_o its_o shore_n divers_a isle_n of_o which_o the_o three_o large_a which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aran_n be_v great-island_n ifor-island_n small-island_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o galloway-bay_n it_o be_v separate_v into_o fifteen_o barony_n viz._n moycullin_n ballinananen_n clare_n downamore_n bealamo_fw-la killehane_n kilconel_n clanemactonene_n longford_n tiaquin_n athenry_n dunkillin_n kilcartan_n loughreagh_a and_o letrim_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n galloway_n galloway_n galloway_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a city_n dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o a_o spacious_a bay_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n nigh_o unto_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lough_n carble_n or_o carble_n about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o small_a isle_n inis-ceath_a inis-ceath_a inis-ceath_a a_o place_n in_o time_n pass_v well_o know_v for_o its_o monastery_n inis-bovind_a inis-bovind_a inis-bovind_a which_o bede_n call_v white-castle-isle_n clonfert_fw-la aterith_n clanricard_a kilmaculo_n and_o clonfert_fw-la aterith_n or_o athenry_n once_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n clanricard_a kilmaculo_n and_o clonfert_n describe_v county_n of_o clare_n describe_v clare_n or_o twomond_n a_o county_n shoot_v itself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o a_o tapr_v promontory_n which_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n and_o the_o lough_n derg_n both_o full_a of_o small_a isle_n do_v almost_o encompass_v it_o
border_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o far_o into_o that_o ocean_n this_o city_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n who_o command_v all_o the_o country_n from_o alexandretta_n to_o the_o euphrates_n 4._o aman_n or_o ama_n seat_v between_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o very_a pleasant_a hill_n abound_v in_o grain_n wine_n with_o abundance_n of_o orchard_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o palm-tree_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o with_o a_o great_a lake_n the_o garden_n be_v water_v with_o many_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v very_o excellent_a pasture_n so_o that_o seleucus_n nicanor_n there_o feed_v 500_o elephant_n 30000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o militia_n and_o to_o this_o day_n this_o city_n be_v the_o best_a people_v of_o all_o syria_n next_o to_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n 5._o emsa_n or_o hemz_n seat_v in_o the_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apamene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n which_o for_o its_o situation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o aman_n and_o because_o the_o arabe_n call_v it_o hamsi_n and_o that_o name_n come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o hus_n some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o patient_n job_n 6._o aradus_n seat_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n which_o from_o the_o continent_n be_v distant_a not_o above_o a_o league_n 7._o seleucus_n so_o call_v from_o he_o as_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a builder_n in_o the_o world_n sound_v 9_o city_n of_o this_o name_n 16_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_z bearing_z the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n laodice_n and_o three_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n apamia_n beside_o several_a other_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n either_o repair_v beautify_v or_o build_v by_o he_o 8._o laodicea_n build_v by_o seleucus_n as_o aforesaid_a abound_v in_o excellent_a wine_n and_o choice_a fruit_n 9_o larissa_n now_o laris_n seat_v four_o league_n southwards_o of_o laodicea_n much_o note_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 10._o hierapolis_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o their_o idolatry_n in_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o syrian_a goddess_n the_o temple_n be_v build_v by_o stratonice_n wife_n to_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o 300_o fathom_n in_o height_n the_o roof_n thereof_o in-laid_a with_o gold_n and_o build_v with_o such_o sweet_a wood_n that_o the_o clothes_n of_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o be_v as_o it_o be_v perfume_v without_o the_o temple_n be_v place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o ox_n and_o other_o of_o their_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n as_o also_o a_o lake_n of_o about_o 200_o fathom_n in_o depth_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o sacred_a fish_n the_o priest_n beside_o other_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n which_o here_o attend_v be_v about_o 300_o in_o number_n 11._o zeugma_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o on_o a_o bridge_n of_o bo_n 12._o heraclea_n nigh_o to_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n where_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v once_o a_o year_n to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n which_o afterward_o be_v change_v to_o a_o hart._n 13._o samosat_n seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n over_o which_o the_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o passage_n to_o mesopotamia_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o for_o his_o teach_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o council_n here_o hold_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n 14._o palmyre_n at_o present_a faid_n seat_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n be_v build_v by_o solomon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o one_o their_o king_n odenat_n and_o his_o wife_n zenobia_n have_v be_v well_o know_v for_o their_o victory_n divers_a time_n gain_v against_o the_o parthian_n and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n 15._o resapha_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 16._o adida_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n that_o aretas_n k._n of_o arabia_n obtain_v against_o alexander_n k._n of_o jewry_n phoenicia_n describe_v phoenicia_n bound_v and_o its_o city_n etc._n etc._n describe_v phoenicia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a and_o southern_a bound_n palestine_n for_o its_o western_a the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o for_o its_o northern_a syria_n propria_fw-la this_o country_n be_v adorn_v with_o several_a great_a and_o beautiful_a city_n though_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n which_o make_v it_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n there_o be_v several_a good_a commodity_n find_v therein_o as_o corn_n oil_n hony_n excellent_a balm_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v here_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o active_a place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o tyre_n at_o present_a sore_a or_o sour_a seat_v in_o a_o plain_a so_o advantageous_a that_o be_v on_o a_o rock_n almost_o quite_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o oft_o dispute_v the_o priority_n with_o sidon_n and_o in_o the_o end_n gain_v it_o nebuchadonozor_n ruin_v it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 14_o year_n then_o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o month_n it_o be_v many_o time_n restore_v to_o its_o power_n and_o splendour_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o purple_n and_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o glory_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o only_o its_o situation_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o fortress_n if_o its_o traffic_n a_o mart_n if_o its_o magnificence_n a_o royal-court_n and_o if_o its_o riches_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o city_n of_o carthage_n utica_n leptis_n and_o other_o in_o africa_n and_o of_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n without_o the_o strait_n be_v its_o colony_n and_o some_o have_v adventure_v to_o say_v america_n be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o be_v haven_n be_v likewise_o the_o best_a of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o levant_n 2._o sidon_n at_o present_a say_v and_o sometime_o sayette_n have_v be_v much_o esteem_v in_o the_o ancient_a of_o time_n it_o be_v build_v or_o at_o least_o take_v its_o name_n from_o sidon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a port._n the_o neighbour_a champain_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o water_v with_o divers_a stream_n which_o descend_v from_o libanus_n with_o which_o they_o water_v and_o enrich_v their_o pleasant_a orchard_n it_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o art_n and_o science_n and_o particular_o for_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o astronomy_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n the_o first_o navigator_n and_o builder_n of_o ship_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o glass_n and_o the_o first_o that_o exercise_v arms._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v their_o principal_a workman_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o timber_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o have_v people_v divers_a colony_n among_o other_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n the_o persian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ruine_v it_o after_z they_o other_o and_o at_o last_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o present_a be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o also_o of_o tyre_n the_o present_a sidon_n be_v build_v somewhat_o west_n of_o the_o old_a but_o of_o small_a note_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o old_a yet_o still_o have_v some_o trade_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n gall_n wool_n cotton_n cotton-yarn_n white_a silk_n and_o wax_n 3._o damascus_n call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n scham_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a plain_n and_o begird_v about_o with_o curious_a and_o odoriferous_a garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a fruit_n water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrhous_n which_o send_v forth_o many_o rivulet_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o not_o only_o most_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n but_o also_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cool_a stream_n which_o gentle_o glide_v through_o they_o country_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o be_v enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o also_o
great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o enter_v into_o it_o lest_o by_o the_o ravish_a pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v this_o his_o paradise_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a first_o for_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v abraham_n servant_n next_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o hear_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n josephus_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o we_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v after_o type_n and_o sidon_n begin_v to_o decay_v this_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o repute_n and_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o syria_n it_o be_v beyond_o mount_n libanus_n in_o respect_n to_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n seat_v in_o a_o soll_z so_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n and_o fountain_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v a_o famous_a city_n a_o city_n of_o joy_n a_o house_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o some_o author_n call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o have_v it_o feel_v very_o great_a change_n as_o well_o as_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n it_o have_v be_v take_v retake_v ruin_v and_o reestablish_v divers_a time_n by_o the_o assyrian_n babylonian_n persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o turk_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o present_a very_o flourish_v and_o rich_a the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a without_o as_o within_o the_o public_a building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o a_o florentine_a 4._o serepta_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v from_o death_n the_o poor_a widow_n son_n here_o be_v find_v excellent_a wine_n account_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o grece_n 5._o acre_n of_o old_a acon_n and_o ptolemais_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o two_o side_n the_o three_o be_v join_v to_o a_o plain_a of_o the_o continent_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n fortify_v throughout_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v every_o night_n set_v light_n which_o serve_v to_o direct_v ship_n at_o sea_n to_o their_o port._n the_o plain_n be_v fertile_a and_o well_o water_v with_o stream_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o christian_n take_v lose_v and_o retake_v this_o place_n divers_a time_n when_o they_o make_v war_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o none_o more_o famous_a than_o richard_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o the_o saracen_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n ruin_v it_o and_o after_o rebuilt_a it_o and_o at_o present_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o tripoli_n of_o syria_n for_o distinction_n from_o tripoli_n of_o barbary_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a plain_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n think_v it_o have_v three_o time_n more_o ruin_n than_o whole_a house_n and_o seat_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o its_o haven_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o aleppo_n but_o since_o remove_v to_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n but_o yet_o a_o place_n of_o some_o small_a trade_n afford_v corn_n cotton-wool_n yarn_n silk_n some_o drug_n pot-ash_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o building_n be_v general_o low_a and_o the_o street_n narrow_a except_v those_o which_o lead_v towards_o aleppo_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v water_v with_o delightful_a stream_n in_o which_o garden_n they_o keep_v great_a quantity_n of_o silkworm_n the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a good_a if_o it_o be_v well_o till_v but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a 7._o biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o ciniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n remarkable_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n make_v desolate_a and_o 8._o barutt_n or_o beryte_n a_o place_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o of_o great_a concourse_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o road_n for_o all_o those_o caravan_n that_o travel_v from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n to_o cairo_n and_o mecca_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o some_o author_n say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n which_o have_v his_o abode_n in_o a_o cave_n here_o redeemed_z the_o king_n daughter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o fury_n palestine_n bound_v palestine_n bound_v palestine_n former_o call_v judaea_n canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mount_n hermon_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n so_o populous_a that_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v 30_o king_n and_o afterward_o david_n number_v 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o levi._n this_o last_o and_o most_o meridional_a part_n of_o syria_n which_o we_o call_v palestine_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n because_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n first_o seize_v it_o and_o part_v it_o among_o they_o when_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hebrew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o egypt_n and_o that_o they_o have_v divide_v it_o by_o tribe_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o prophet_n judge_n and_o king_n but_o under_o these_o king_n it_o be_v soon_o divide_v into_o two_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v judah_n and_o israel_n under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judea_n or_o palestine_n of_o judea_n because_o that_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v always_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o preserve_v itself_o long_o than_o that_o of_o israel_n of_o palestina_n because_o the_o philistine_n which_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o judea_n be_v powerful_a and_o very_o well_o know_v to_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n all_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a land_n religion_n a_o description_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o people_n which_o ancient_o possess_v this_o country_n be_v the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a of_o body_n of_o a_o black_a complexion_n goggle-eyed_a a_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a people_n and_o such_o as_o will_v live_v in_o any_o place_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_n usury_n and_o brokage_n not_o lend_v without_o pledge_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n the_o father_n which_o with_o the_o several_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n etc._n etc._n prescribe_v to_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n their_o synagogue_n be_v neither_o fair_a within_o nor_o without_o save_v only_o adorn_v with_o a_o curtain_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n together_o with_o several_a lamp_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o scaffold_n in_o form_n of_o a_o reading-desk_n for_o their_o priest_n which_o read_v their_o law_n and_o sing_v their_o liturgy_n
ebony_n so_o curious_o wrought_v in_o wind_a knot_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o stay_v than_o satisfy_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o which_o stately_a structure_n there_o be_v join_v a_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n wherein_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 1000_o several_a fountain_n brook_n and_o rivulet_n furnish_v with_o store_n and_o variety_n of_o curious_a fruit_n together_o with_o what_o else_o may_v make_v a_o place_n delightful_a the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v before_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o sophy_n ordinary_o reside_v the_o fruit_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n their_o vine_n yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o those_o of_o the_o canary_n their_o horse_n and_o mule_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a their_o camel_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o carry_v almost_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o other_o place_n they_o have_v permit_v in_o this_o city_n some_o monastery_n of_o christian_n as_o of_o carmelites_n augustine_n friar_n capuchin_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n negotiate_v their_o affair_n on_o horseback_n hispahan_n and_o its_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v all_o their_o affair_n on_o horseback_a as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a in_o the_o buy_n and_o vend_v of_o their_o commodity_n but_o the_o slave_n never_o ride_v which_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o this_o city_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o eminent_a person_n which_o always_o attend_v this_o monarch_n make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n almost_o from_o all_o place_n as_o english_z dutch_a portugal_n arabian_n indian_n turk_n jew_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v furnish_v not_o only_o with_o all_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o persia_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n raw_a silk_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o furnish_v most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n as_o also_o other_o place_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n also_o sundry_a curious_a manufacture_n as_o carpet_n arras-work_n hang_n etc._n etc._n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n fine_a cotton_n clothes_n with_o several_a other_o commodity_n which_o be_v here_o make_v but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o arabia_n india_n china_n and_o turkey_n which_o hither_o be_v bring_v in_o exchange_n for_o they_o by_o caravan_n or_o camel_n dromedary_n and_o mule_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v former_o the_o benefit_n of_o several_a good_a port_n as_o tauris_n and_o balsora_n but_o now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n together_o with_o some_o other_o the_o port_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o be_v ormus_n and_o jasques_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n compose_v of_o the_o head_n or_o skull_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v about_o twenty_o foot_n in_o circumference_n at_o the_o basis_n and_o exalt_v itself_o near_o sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o erect_v of_o this_o terrible_a and_o horrid_a column_n and_o monument_n be_v this_o the_o people_n surfeit_v with_o luxury_n through_o their_o pride_n and_o impudence_n deny_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n not_o only_o in_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v towards_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o do_v much_o annoy_n the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o audacious_o oppose_v his_o entrance_n whereupon_o he_o vow_v revenge_n and_o have_v make_v a_o forcible_a entrance_n in_o his_o rage_n fire_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n pillage_v each_o house_n and_o in_o two_o day_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n near_o 30000_o and_o to_o terrify_v other_o erect_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n of_o their_o head_n etc._n province_n of_o chorazan_n its_o chief_a city_n &_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o persia_n some_o divide_v it_o into_o cohazan_n chorazan_n and_o chowarazan_n which_o other_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v every_o where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a city_n as_o kahen_n on_o kayem_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o saffron_n 2._o thou_o abound_v in_o silk_n manufacture_n 3._o mesch_v or_o mexat_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a of_o chorazan_n and_o show_v the_o tomb_n of_o many_o persian_a king_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v about_o 100000_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v fertile_a its_o inhabitant_n well_o make_v strong_a and_o warlike_a 4._o herat_o be_v likewise_o call_v salgultzar_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rose_n it_o produce_v great_a quantity_n than_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o yield_v likewise_o rhubarbe_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o much_o silk_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o 3_o or_o 4000_o camel_n load_v in_o one_o day_n 5._o nichabour_v so_o near_o to_o rhoemus_n that_o some_o conceive_v it_o belong_v to_o it_o other_o make_v it_o a_o particular_a province_n the_o city_n have_v be_v much_o better_o people_v then_o now_o it_o be_v tamerlane_n here_o and_o hereabout_o put_v to_o death_n in_o one_o day_n about_o 400000_o person_n 6._o bouregian_n be_v near_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o lake_n receive_v many_o river_n but_o like_o the_o caspian_a sea_n send_v not_o one_o to_o the_o ocean_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o persia_n we_o will_v say_v nothing_o here_o of_o yerack_n since_o the_o turk_n at_o present_a hold_v it_o with_o several_z other_o etc._n province_n of_o chusistan_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chusistan_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_n susiana_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o often_o yield_v 100_o or_o 200_o for_o one_o its_o city_n be_v souster_v ardgan_n hawecz_n asker-moukeran_a and_o other_o 1._o souster_n be_v the_o ancient_n susa_n here_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n have_v the_o vision_n concern_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o persinn_n monarchy_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o where_o ahasuerus_n keep_v his_o great_a feast_n which_o continue_v 183_o day_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n imitate_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n who_o do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n where_o ahasuerus_n keep_v his_o court_n when_o esther_n demand_v grace_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n an_o it_o hear_v where_n mordecai_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o place_n and_o charge_n of_o haman_n who_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o same_o gibbet_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o mordecai_n feast_n the_o persian_n observe_v great_a feast_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o ancient_a palace_n be_v build_v by_o memnon_n son_n of_o tithonus_n who_o in_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o thessalan_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a thebes_n in_o egypt_n and_o that_o with_o such_o expense_n and_o magnificence_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o gold_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a without_o doubt_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n find_v here_o 50000_o talent_n of_o uncoyned_a gold_n beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n this_o city_n be_v of_o about_o 25000_o pace_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sophy_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n 2._o ardgan_v a_o fair_a city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o province_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hispahan_n 3._o hawecz_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_a of_o nubia_n ahuaz_n and_o make_v chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o chusistan_n which_o he_o call_v churdistan_n he_o places_z next_o to_o it_o askar-mocran_a alias_o askar-moukeran_a on_o the_o river_n mesercan_a where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n support_v by_o twenty_o bo_n 4._o tostar_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o 5._o saurac_n with_o some_o other_o the_o heat_n in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v so_o great_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o mountain_n for_o coolness_n etc._n province_n of_o fars_n its_o chief_a place_n fertility_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o fars_n or_o farc_n former_o persia_n now_o a_o particular_a province_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n as_o 1._o chirdef_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 20000_o pace_n in_o circumference_n where_o sometime_o the_o sophy_n have_v make_v his_o residence_n situate_a in_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a mosque_n two_o of_o which_o be_v large_a than_o
fertile_a as_o that_o of_o pequin_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o large_a so_o populous_a nor_o so_o pleasant_a yet_o with_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o produce_v corn_n rice_n and_o mayz_n but_o in_o recompense_v it_o breed_v great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v so_o many_o vine_n that_o it_o furnish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o pickle_a grape_n and_o raisin_n it_o have_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o mine_n the_o one_o of_o brimstone_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n which_o burn_v and_o may_v be_v call_v coal_n in_o the_o sulphur_n mine_n they_o make_v little_a hole_n to_o draw_v out_o heat_n enough_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n they_o need_v the_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v inexhaustible_a increase_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o these_o coal_n well_o prepare_v will_v keep_v fire_n day_n and_o night_n without_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o province_n be_v about_o 90_o city_n and_o great_a town_n six_o of_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a note_n as_o 1_o sciansi_fw-fr 2_o taven_n 3_o lugan_n 4_o talong_n 5_o pingans_n 6_o suchio_n all_o which_o be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o sciensi_fw-la describe_v the_o province_n of_o sciensi_fw-la or_o xemsi_fw-la which_o purchas_n call_v soyohin_n mendoza_n sinsay_n be_v the_o most_o westward_n of_o all_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o 16_o province_n siganfu_n be_v esteem_v its_o chief_a city_n the_o great_a mountain_n and_o wall_n do_v bind_v it_o from_o the_o tartar_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a yet_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n mayz_n and_o barley_n but_o little_a rice_n it_o feed_v much_o cattle_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v shear_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n their_o first_o shear_v be_v the_o best_a it_o yield_v musk_n which_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o beast_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hind_n they_o have_v gold_n which_o they_o gather_v among_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o mine_n though_o it_o have_v some_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o open_a it_o produce_v divers_a perfume_n and_o rhubarb_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o persia_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v through_o this_o province_n that_o the_o caravan_n come_v from_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o great_a town_n and_o city_n have_v 8_o great_a city_n as_o 1_o siganfu_n its_o metropolis_n afore_o speak_v of_o 2_o jengun_o 3_o pingleang_v 4_o pichin_n 5_o lynyao_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o less_o note_n place_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n which_o purchas_n call_v oyman_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o climate_n very_o temperate_a the_o free_a from_o mountain_n and_o the_o far_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o produce_v the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o those_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n as_o other_o and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o value_v the_o river_n of_o caramoran_n after_o have_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o sciansi_fw-la and_o sciensi_fw-la take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o honan_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n it_o comprehend_v 7_o great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1_o tem●chio_n 2_o caifung_a 3_o nanyang_n and_o 4_o chinchio_n beside_o about_o one_o hundred_o less_o one_o all_o well_o inhabit_v hitherto_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o six_o northern_a province_n of_o china_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o 10_o more_o to_o the_o south_n city_n the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n its_o city_n the_o province_n of_o nanqvin_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o civilise_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n do_v always_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o nanquin_n till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v make_v it_o at_o pequin_n it_o comprehend_v 14_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n viz._n 1_o vmthienfu_n or_o nanquin_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 2_o chicheu_o 3_o lucheu_fw-la 4_o funiam_fw-la and_o 5_o zanuchi_n all_o which_o be_v very_o populous_a some_o of_o which_o have_v about_o 200000_o people_n which_o only_a work_n in_o make_v of_o calico_n all_o which_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v several_a isle_n and_o beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 100_o small_a one_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v something_o of_o nanquin_n describe_v the_o city_n of_o nanquin_n describe_v vmthienfu_n or_o nanquin_n as_o we_o call_v it_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n next_o to_o pequin_n the_o form_n and_o symmetry_n of_o its_o building_n in_o its_o palace_n in_o its_o temple_n in_o its_o gate_n in_o its_o tower_n and_o in_o its_o bridge_n as_o likewise_o in_o its_o public_a and_o particular_a house_n and_o their_o ornament_n be_v wonderful_a it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o batampina_n and_o upon_o a_o indifferent_a high_a hill_n so_o that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o plain_n there_o adjacent_a the_o circumference_n be_v 8_o league_n 3_o long_a and_o 1_o broad_a all_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n about_o which_o there_o be_v 130_o gate_n at_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v keep_v a_o porter_n with_o two_o halberdier_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v every_o day_n in_o and_o out_o and_o beside_o the_o strong_a wall_n there_o be_v for_o further_a defence_n 12_o fort_n or_o citadel_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v account_v above_o 800000_o house_n beside_o 80000_o mandarin_n house_n 60_o great_a market_n place_n 130_o butcher_n shambles_n each_o contain_v about_o 80_o shop_n 8000_o street_n whereof_o 600_o be_v fair_a and_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o be_v broad_a straight_o and_o well_o dispose_v and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o balister_n of_o copper_n the_o house_n be_v about_o two_o story_n high_a and_o build_v of_o wood_n except_o those_o of_o the_o mandarin_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o hew_v stone_n and_o encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n over_o which_o they_o have_v stone_n bridges_n with_o rich_a gate_n and_o arch_n the_o house_n or_o rather_o palace_n of_o the_o chaem_n auchacy_n aytan_n tutons_n and_o chumbim_n which_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n under_o the_o emperor_n be_v stately_a structure_n of_o about_o 6_o or_o 7_o story_n high_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v their_o magazine_n for_o arm_n ammunition_n as_o also_o their_o treasury_n their_o wardrobe_n and_o their_o fine_a porcelain_n which_o by_o they_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v here_o be_v about_o 2300_o pagode_n a_o thousand_o of_o which_o be_v monastery_n for_o religious_a person_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a here_o be_v also_o about_o thirty_o great_a prison_n which_o will_v contain_v about_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n apiece_o also_o a_o great_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o entrace_n of_o every_o principal_a street_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v arch_n and_o gate_n which_o be_v keep_v shut_v every_o height_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v pleasant_a fountain_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v account_v about_o ten_o thousand_o trade_n for_o the_o work_n of_o silk_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n which_o at_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n among_o divers_a other_o commodity_n be_v vend_v at_o fair_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n bring_v thither_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o its_o street_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o be_v pass_v for_o the_o throng_n its_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o they_o utter_v better_a than_o other_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o manufacture_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o this_o province_n be_v exceed_o vast_a the_o inhabitant_n pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n sixty_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a beside_o great_a excise_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o mandelsloe_n may_v be_v believe_v and_o if_o he_o receive_v so_o much_o out_o of_o one_o province_n judge_v what_o a_o vast_a revenue_n he_o have_v from_o all_o the_o province_n many_o of_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o this_o chequian_n the_o province_n of_o chequian_n the_o province_n of_o cheqvian_n which_o purchas_n call_v essiram_n pass_v likewise_o for_o one_o of_o the_o
who_o they_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o they_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o esteem_v he_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v very_o severe_a punish_v every_o small_a offence_n with_o sudden_a death_n his_o revenue_n without_o doubt_n must_v be_v very_o great_a cham._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham._n for_o beside_o the_o sole_a trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a which_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o dare_v to_o fish_n for_o beside_o those_o employ_v by_o he_o also_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v either_o find_v in_o or_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o himself_o as_o also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o country_n do_v produce_v and_o also_o what_o else_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o here_o the_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o wife_n which_o they_o never_o choose_v but_o out_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n have_v a_o chief_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o carry_v for_o his_o banner_n a_o horses-tail_n fasten_v to_o a_o half-pike_n and_o die_v of_o the_o colour_n belong_v to_o his_o tribe_n force_n their_o force_n as_o concern_v the_o force_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o great_a by_o that_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o tamerlanes_n army_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n beside_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o disturber_n he_o have_v be_v and_o how_o he_o have_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o chinois_n the_o moscovite_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v judge_v he_o powerful_a but_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a on_o land_n it_o be_v as_o weak_a by_o sea_n scarce_o be_v master_n of_o any_o ship_n and_o as_o little_a do_v he_o regard_v they_o though_o other_o prince_n esteem_v they_o as_o a_o great_a security_n to_o their_o kingdom_n part_n tartary_n divide_v into_o part_n i_o shall_v divide_v tartary_n into_o five_o principal_a part_n which_o be_v tartary_n the_o desert_n vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n turquestan_n cathay_n and_o the_o true_a tartary_n the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a barbarous_a and_o unknown_a the_o other_o more_o southerly_a be_v better_a civilise_a and_o know_v have_v abundance_n of_o fair_a city_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n tartary_n the_o desert_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n to_o the_o ancient_a bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o new_a name_n retain_v in_o my_o opinion_n something_o of_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n of_o zagathay_n and_o bactriana_n of_o vsbeck_n turquestan_n to_o the_o ancient_a scythia_n extra_fw-la imdum_n cathay_n be_v the_o serico_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o for_o the_o true_a tartary_n it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n or_o at_o least_o it_o hold_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o scythia_n bound_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la its_o bound_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o oby_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moscovy_n on_o the_o east_n by_o mount_n imaus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o true_a tartary_n and_o from_o turquestan_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o septentrional_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o caspian_a or_o tabarestan_a sea_n by_o the_o river_n chesell_n and_o by_o certain_a mountain_n which_o join_v themselves_o with_o imaus_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n all_o the_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o peoples_n or_o tribe_n which_o be_v troop_n or_o band_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n have_v very_o few_o wall_v place_n whither_o they_o only_o retire_v themselves_o when_o force_a for_o they_o have_v no_o settle_a stay_n or_o abode_n abode_n it_o be_v people_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o abode_n but_o wander_v perpetual_o carry_v and_o drive_v with_o they_o their_o tent_n chariot_n family_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v stop_v only_o there_o be_v they_o find_v the_o best_a food_n for_o their_o cattle_n to_o which_o as_o also_o in_o hunt_v and_o war_n they_o most_o addict_v themselves_o they_o till_o not_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v good_a and_o fertile_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v call_v tartary_n the_o defart_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o part_n be_v 1._o cumbalich_n seat_v on_o a_o lake_n 2._o gerstina_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o other_o lake_n which_o be_v conjoin_v together_o by_o a_o river_n 3._o jerom_n on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n 4._o risan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n jaick_n 5._o frutach_n 6._o centan_n 7._o caracus_fw-la 8._o organci_n and_o 9_o davasi_fw-la the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o three_o several_a original_n which_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o many_o several_a part_n as_o 1._o the_o circassian_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n and_o border_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 2._o the_o samoyed_n who_o be_v altogether_o idolater_n inhabit_v towards_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o 3._o tartar_n which_o be_v mahometan_n and_o seat_v betwixt_o both_o the_o other_o and_o those_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o divers_a tribe_n or_o horde_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o the_o nagajan_n tartar_n etc._n the_o nagajan_n tartar_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o better_a warrior_n than_o the_o other_o tartar_n but_o void_a of_o all_o art_n despise_v money_n or_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n account_v mares-milk_n and_o house-flesh_n their_o best_a diet_n which_o they_o be_v not_o overcurious_a in_o dress_v it_o suffice_v if_o it_o be_v only_o heat_v though_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o horde_n pay_v yet_o some_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n to_o who_o likewise_o part_n of_o this_o tartary_n desert_n a_o belong_v 2._o the_o thumenenses_n who_o be_v also_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n 3._o the_o zavolhense_n be_v very_o powerful_a the_o kirgessi_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a and_o warlike_a they_o be_v partly_o gentile_n and_o partly_o mahometan_n they_o care_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a because_o of_o their_o so_o after_o remove_v think_v never_o to_o see_v they_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o hang_v upon_o tree_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a if_o till_v be_v fit_a to_o produce_v several_a good_a commodity_n and_o be_v also_o very_o fit_a for_o traffic_n have_v commodious_a havens_n and_o if_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o it_o will_v soon_o gain_v a_o good_a trade_n with_o several_a other_o nation_n vsbeck_n or_o zagathat_n bound_n usbeck_n id_fw-la bound_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n unto_o turquestan_n and_o from_o persia_n and_o india_n unto_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la possess_v all_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o chesel_n and_o of_o gehan_n or_o albiamu_n it_o be_v people_n be_v the_o most_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a of_o all_o the_o western_a tartar_n people_n it_o be_v people_n fierce_a in_o war_n be_v strong_a and_o active_a patient_a in_o labour_n not_o much_o addict_v to_o vice_n the_v they_o punish_v severe_o they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o persian_n trade_n their_o trade_n to_o who_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n sometime_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o in_o good_a intelligence_n and_o with_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o have_v likewise_o something_o to_o do_v and_o with_o cathay_n where_o they_o utter_v their_o much_o prize_a manna_n bring_v back_o silk_n which_o they_o make_v into_o manufacture_n and_o sell_v in_o moscovy_n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n do_v contain_v several_a province_n 1._o zagathay_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o sacoe_n 3._o sogdiana_n with_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o all_o which_o be_v not_o many_o considerable_a city_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v s●narcand_n which_o be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamberlan_n the_o great_a from_o who_o the_o great_a mogoll_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o enrich_v it_o with_o the_o fair_a spoil_n of_o asia_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n yet_o in_o some_o repute_n among_o the_o mahometan_n also_o bachara_n and_o budaschan_n and_o also_o balick_n according_a to_o some_o but_o which_o i_o esteem_v in_o chorasan_n which_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o vsbeck_n badaschian_n be_v likewise_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorasan_n bochara_n or_o bachara_n where_o live_v avicenna_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o all_o the_o east_n
fertility_n its_o part_n chief_a place_n and_o fertility_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a soil_n that_o of_o zagathay_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v likewise_o hold_v the_o most_o ingenious_a be_v lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n with_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o several_a place_n sacae_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o ill_o manure_v and_o full_a of_o wild_a desert_n forest_n and_o uninhabited_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n remove_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n from_o place_n to_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v best_a food_n for_o they_o sogdian●_n have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n and_o water_v with_o many_o good_a river_n which_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o fertility_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o zagathay_n be_v several_a town_n and_o city_n as_o 1._o jarchan_n 2._o sachi_n 3._o istigiaes_n 4._o busdaschan_n 5._o bachara_n and_o 6._o pogansa_n which_o last_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n place_n turquestan_n its_o bound_n and_o chief_a place_n turqvestan_a lie_n east_n from_o vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n west_n from_o cathay_n north_n from_o india_n and_o south_n from_o true_a tartary_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o some_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v castar_n cotam_n chialis_fw-la ciartiam_fw-la thibet_n chinchintalis_n etc._n etc._n a_o part_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n some_o name_n hiarchan_n instead_o of_o cascar_n and_o turon_n or_o turphan_n instead_o of_o chialis_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a most_o fertile_a and_o best_a cultivate_v of_o all_o that_o of_o ciartiam_fw-la be_v esteem_v the_o least_o and_o all_o sandy_a have_v in_o recompense_n many_o jaspars_n and_o cassidoines_n but_o that_o of_o cascar_n have_v likewise_o excellent_a rhubarb_n etc._n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n hemp_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n thibet_n be_v more_o advance_v towards_o the_o mogoll_n of_o india_n and_o the_o most_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n caucasus_n and_o vssontes_n it_o have_v many_o wild_a beast_n musk_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o coral_n instead_o of_o mony_n the_o relation_n which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o 1624._o and_o 1626._o have_v make_v this_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o rich_a that_o they_o will_v confound_v it_o with_o cathay_n but_o those_o of_o 1651_o make_v the_o region_n very_o cold_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n esteem_v its_o king_n whole_o barbarous_a and_o less_o powerful_a than_o he_o of_o serenegar_n who_o be_v only_o a_o rahia_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n so_o little_a assurance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o relation_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o turquestan_n be_v camul_fw-la turfan_n emilia_n sark_n cassia_n andegen_n raofa_n cotain_n peim_n finegle_n lop_n ciartiam_fw-la sazechiam_fw-la and_o vociam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o kithay_n which_o be_v 65_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 40_o in_o breadth_n cathay_n be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o all_o tartary_n bound_n cathay_n its_o bound_n and_o esteem_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a estate_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o turquestan_n on_o the_o west_n to_o china_n on_o the_o south_n to_o true_a tartary_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v water_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o jessa_n some_o esteem_v all_o cathay_n under_o one_o only_a monarch_n or_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v chan_n or_o vlacan_a that_o be_v great_a cham_n and_o speak_v he_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n other_o account_v divers_a king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v much_o frequent_v well_o till_v and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o wheat_n rice_n wool_n hemp_n silk_n musk_n rhuburh_n great_a herd_n of_o camel_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v chamlet_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o furnish_v other_o country_n and_o especial_o china_n cambalu_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n cambalu_n with_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v desire_v cambalu_n be_v esteem_v its_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o which_o the_o great_a cham_n reside_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o river_n palysanga_n which_o have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n to_o other_o this_o city_n beside_o its_o suburb_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 28_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a each_o angle_n be_v 7_o mile_n in_o length_n all_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n 10_o pace_n thick_a to_o which_o for_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v at_o each_o angle_n 3_o gate_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o palace_n beside_o in_o every_o angle_n a_o more_o sumptuous_a palace_n in_o which_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v account_v 1000_o of_o each_o gate_n the_o building_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o freestone_n and_o very_o proportionable_o build_v the_o chief_a street_n large_a and_o so_o straight_o that_o one_o may_v see_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o which_o give_v it_o a_o gallant_a prospect_n palace_n the_o great_a cham_n palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n where_o the_o great_a cham_n reside_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n this_o royal_a palace_n be_v four_o square_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n have_v beside_o its_o out-wall_n several_a other_o enclosure_n adorn_v with_o stately_a structure_n beautify_v with_o pleasant_a walk_n garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n with_o several_a other_o place_n for_o recreation_n his_o attendance_n state_n and_o riches_n be_v great_a without_o the_o wall_n be_v 12_o suburb_n each_o 3_o or_o 4_o mile_n in_o length_n commodity_n it_o be_v trade_n and_o commodity_n adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o the_o 12_o gate_n and_o in_o these_o suburb_n the_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n reside_v each_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a cane_n or_o storehouse_n where_o they_o both_o lodge_v and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n barter_v their_o commodity_n for_o one_o another_o be_v of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o frequent_v by_o merschant_n and_o stranger_n of_o several_a country_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o persian_n chinois_n indian_n and_o the_o tartar_n themselves_o which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o tartary_n abound_v not_o only_a in_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o india_n the_o gem_n of_o pegu_n and_o bengala_n the_o drug_n of_o arabia_n also_o the_o carpet_n tapestry_n silk_n and_o manufacture_n of_o persia_n etc._n etc._n money_n their_o money_n the_o money_n currant_n here_o and_o throughout_o this_o large_a territory_n be_v very_o different_a neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o gold_n silver_n or_o copper_n as_o with_o we_o but_o of_o the_o middle_a bark_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n which_o be_v make_v smooth_a and_o firm_a they_o cut_v round_o into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n on_o which_o they_o imprint_v the_o king_n mark_v as_o we_o do_v on_o our_o money_n and_o these_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n be_v value_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o be_v passable_a for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o it_o be_v deem_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o counterfeit_v or_o make_v any_o of_o this_o mony_n but_o in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n jurisdiction_n they_o use_v polish_v coral_n instead_o of_o money_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v twig_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o weight_n but_o without_o stamp_n or_o character_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n they_o also_o use_v in_o some_o place_n porcelain_n instead_o of_o money_n likewise_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v congeal_v hard_o and_o then_o make_v it_o up_o into_o round_a lump_n on_o which_o be_v put_v the_o prince_n stamp_n and_o these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o money_n which_o pass_v among_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n that_o this_o place_n have_v with_o other_o country_n there_o adjacent_a their_o coin_n be_v here_o find_v currant_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o also_o those_o of_o moscovy_n beside_o this_o palace_n
provision_n very_o plentiful_a there_o grow_v neither_o rice_n nor_o wheat_n yet_o be_v provision_n better_o cheap_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v rice_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o gather_v at_o home_n millet_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o bunbi_n like_v to_o millet_n but_o black_a they_o have_v much_o fruit_n citron_n pomegranate_n orange_n banane_n and_o above_o all_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o nut_n of_o india_n call_v cocos_fw-la that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o much_o all_o the_o levant_n be_v furnish_v hence_o lade_v every_o year_n several_a ship_n they_o have_v many_o animal_n little_a beef_n or_o mutton_n no_o dog_n for_o they_o abhor_v they_o quantity_n of_o fish_n money_n shell_n pass_v instead_o of_o money_n they_o have_v many_o little_a shell_n which_o pass_v in_o many_o place_n for_o money_n and_o they_o lade_v yearly_a 30_o or_o 40_o ship_n with_o these_o shell_n for_o bengala_n only_o beside_o what_o they_o lade_v for_o other_o part_n their_o tortoise_n shell_n be_v much_o esteem_v at_o cambaya_n because_o they_o be_v smooth_a black_a and_o well_o figure_v with_o which_o they_o make_v comb_n case_n of_o looking-glass_n etc._n etc._n their_o tavarcarre_n or_o cocos_fw-la particular_o of_o the_o maldives_n be_v very_o medicinal_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o their_o ambergris_n and_o their_o black_a coral_n the_o king_n alone_o be_v to_o have_v this_o tavarcarre_n and_o ambergris_n not_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n in_o it_o there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o maldives_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o commodity_n rice_n cloth_n silk_n cotton_n oil_n areca_n iron_n steel_n spice_n porcelain_n gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v not_o thence_o again_o its_o inhabitant_n make_v use_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n yet_o their_o king_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o powerful_a except_o in_o his_o isle_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n thing_n the_o cocoanut_a and_o tree_n of_o great_a use_n for_o several_a thing_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o isle_n their_o candou_n and_o their_o cocoe_n be_v observable_a they_o make_v plank_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o candou_n with_o which_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n all_o sort_n of_o weight_n though_o of_o 10000_o pound_n their_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o our_o walnut-tree_n leave_v like_o the_o aspen_n and_o as_o white_a but_o very_o soft_a it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n they_o make_v fisher-boat_n of_o it_o and_o with_o rub_v two_o piece_n of_o this_o wood_n together_o kindle_v fire_n as_o we_o do_v with_o a_o flint_n and_o steel_n yet_o it_o neither_o burn_v nor_o consume_v as_o for_o the_o cocoe_n or_o walnut_n of_o india_n it_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n they_o extract_v from_o it_o wine_n honey_n sugar_n milk_n oil_n and_o butter_n it_o be_v kernel_n they_o eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a serve_v for_o paper_n to_o write_v be_v dry_a they_o fold_v it_o in_o little_a band_n and_o make_v pannier_n dosser_n vmbrello_n hat_n coverlid_n and_o carpet_n the_o sprig_n which_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_a harden_v and_o of_o it_o they_o make_v cabinet_n chest_n and_o other_o movable_n of_o the_o shell_n which_o enclose_v the_o fruit_n they_o make_v ladle_n spoon_n plate_n cup_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v build_v a_o whole_a house_n out_o of_o these_o tree_n the_o trunk_n may_v serve_v for_o beam_n and_o joint_n the_o branch_n cut_v in_o two_o or_o three_o for_o pail_n to_o pail_n in_o garden_n or_o house_n and_o for_o lath_n to_o cover_v they_o and_o the_o leave_v sew_v together_o and_o dispose_v in_o rank_n upon_o those_o lath_n cast_v off_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o our_o tile_n they_o build_v likewise_o many_o ship_n only_o out_o of_o the_o coco-tree_n the_o keel_n sides_n plank_n pin_n hatch_n mast_n and_o yard_n cordage_n anchor_n sail_n and_o even_o all_o the_o utensil_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v from_o this_o tree_n and_o sometime_o their_o lade_n whether_o for_o provision_n or_o movable_n or_o to_o furnish_v rigging_n for_o other_o ship_n be_v likewise_o take_v out_o of_o this_o tree_n alone_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o eastern_a isle_n and_o all_o asia_n africa_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o africa_n or_o libya_n exterior_a or_o outward_a and_o comprehend_v barbary_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n morocco_n fez_n fez_n sala_n telensin_n telensin_n algiers_n algiers_n bugia_n tunis_n tunis_n tripoli_n tripoli_n barca_n barca_n desert_n of_o barca_n ammon_n bilidulgerid_n which_o contain_v several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n tesset_fw-la darha_fw-mi darha_n segellomessa_fw-it segellomessa_fw-it tafilet_fw-la tafilet_fw-la tegorarin_n tegorarin_n zeb_n nesta_n bilidulgerid_n fezzen_n gademe_n egypt_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o say_v or_o bechria_n cairo_n errif_n alexandria_n rosetta_n coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n sue_v grodol_n interior_a or_o inward_o and_o comprehend_v zaara_n or_o saara_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o zanhaga_n tegassa_n zuenziga_n zuenziga_n targa_n targa_n lempta_fw-la lempta_fw-la berdoa_n berdoa_n gaoga_n goaga_n borno_n borno_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n people_n or_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o niger_n as_o of_o gualate_n gandia_n genehoa_o genehoa_o tombut_n tombotu_n agade_n agade_n canun_n cano._n cassena_n cassena_n gangara_n gangara_n between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n as_o of_o the_o jalose_v people_n solul_n the_o biatare_v people_n biatare_v the_o sous●s_n people_n beria_n beyond_o the_o the_o niger_n as_o of_o melli_fw-la melli._n mandinga_fw-mi mandinga_n gago_n gago_n guber_n guber_n zegzeg_v zegzeg_v zanfara_fw-it zanfara_n guinee_n with_o its_o kingdom_n part_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o melegutte_n bugos_n particular_a guinee_n or_o the_o ivory_n coast_n st._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr min●_n cape_n of_o palme●_n benin_n benin_n aethiopia_n high_a or_o under_o egypt_n and_o comprehend_v nubia_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n country_n and_o city_n of_o bugia_n bugia_n jalac_n jalac_n nuabia_n nuabia_n dancala_n dancala_n cusa_n cusa_n gorham_n gorham_n damocla_o damocla_n somna_n somna_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssine_n where_o be_v several_a kingdom_n country_n and_o city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tigremahon_n chaxumo_fw-la barnagasso_n barva_n angota_n angotina_n dancala_n degibeldara_o amara_fw-la amara_fw-la bagamedri_n beza_n ambian_n amasen_n damute_v damute_v agag_n agag_n cafates_n cafates_n narea_n zeb_n ambiam_fw-la ambiam_fw-la barbary_n or_o zanguebar_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o zanguebar_v with_o its_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o mozambique_n quiloa_n quilmanca_n the_o coast_n of_o ajan_n with_o its_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o adea_n adel_n magadoxo_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o abex_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n and_o isle_n of_o arquico_n suaquen_n low_o or_o interior_a and_o comprehend_v congo_n with_o its_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v loango_n loango_n pemba_n pemba_fw-la angola_n engaze_n bamba_n bamba_n songo_fw-la sonho_n the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o cafres_n with_o its_o several_a estate_n kingdom_n cape_n port_n and_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n cape_n of_o st._n nicholas_n port_n of_o carascalis_n isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n isle_n of_o st._n lucia_n monomotapa_n with_o its_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o monomotapa_n monomotapa_n butua_n butua_n monoemugi_fw-la agag_n zesala_n zesala_n in_o divers_a isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n malta_n valetta_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o the_o canary_n isle_n canaria_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi st._n jago_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n pavoasa●_n in_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n as_o madagascar_n vingagora_n zocotora_fw-la zocotora_fw-la a_o new_a map_n of_o africa_n design_v by_o mounsi_fw-fr r_o sanson_n geograph_n r_o to_o the_o french_a king_n render_v into_o english_a and_o ilustrate_v with_o figur_n by_o richard_n blome_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a command_n volo_fw-la valeo_fw-la to_o the_o right_a honi_fw-fr ble_o charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n viscount_n morpeth_n baron_n dacres_n of_o gisland_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o cumberland_n &_o westmoreland_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o cao_v of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n town_n and_o county_n of_o newcastle_n and_o maritin_n part_v adjacent_a &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n &_o this_o map_n be_v most_o humble_o d._n d._n by_o r._n b._n africa_n africa_n be_v a_o peninsula_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v the_o three_o and_o most_o meridional_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n it_o approach_v so_o near_o to_o spain_n that_o only_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n divide_v they_o and_o touch_v so_o
or_o the_o lower_n aethiopia_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o tigremahon_n chuxumum_n saibana_n angota_n angotina_n bugano_n st._n maria._n xoa_o xoa_o fatigara_n mundinae_fw-la cancala_n degibeldara_n degibelcora_n bagamedri_fw-la chilcut_n ermita_n azuga_n baza_n machanda_n goyame_n chilcut_n ermita_n azuga_n baza_n machanda_n ambian_n cemenia_n ambiami_n amasen_n sire_n dambea_n ambadara_n chedaflan_n vangue_n matagazi_n vangue_n damout_fw-fr damute_v harode_n gaga_n amara_fw-la amara_fw-la fungi_fw-la baraena_fw-la burn._n ambiam_fw-la ambiam_fw-la therva_n azuga_n ougne_n losa_n sesila_n agola_n gemen_n gemen_n dara_n jaflan_n gorga_fw-la gorga_fw-la bara_n gafat_n gavi-gasa_a gasabella_n narea_n falaccia_n gavi_n zet_z gafates_n cafates_n maurama_n fungi_fw-la fungi_fw-la quara_n quara_n nova_n agag_n agag_n gorava_n giarva_n a_o map_n of_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n aethiopia_n comprehend_v y_z e_o several_a kingdom_n &c_n &c_n in_o each_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssine_n the_o coast_n of_o zanguebar_v abex_n and_o aian_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o biafara_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o lower_n aethiopia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n y_fw-fr e_o empire_n of_o monomota●_n and_o monoemugy_a y●_z coast_n and_o land_n of_o cafres_n and_o of_o this_o side_n cape_n negres_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o madagasoar_n &c_n &c_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geograper_n to_o the_o french_z king_n to_z the_o rt._n worshipful_a sr._n william_n glynne_n of_o bissister_n in_o oxfordshire_n &_o of_o hawarden_n in_o flintshire_n bart._n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dd_v by_o r.b._n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssing_n or_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n breadth_n empire_n of_o the_o abissins_n its_o extent_n length_n &_o breadth_n abyssin_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssins_n be_v common_o call_v the_o high_a and_o great_a aethiopia_n because_o it_o make_v the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a estate_n of_o all_o africa_n under_o one_o name_n it_o extend_v itself_o on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o nile_n even_o near_o unto_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o negro_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o zanguebar_v ajan_n and_o habex_n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v 800_o league_n it_o be_v breadth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 4_o 5_o and_o sometime_o 600_o and_o in_o circuit_n about_o 2500._o part_n its_o part_n some_o divide_v this_o great_a estate_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o geopraphical_a table_n of_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n we_o shall_v observe_v the_o most_o know_v describe_v kingdom_n of_o barnagasso_n describe_v barnagasso_n signify_v king_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o former_o all_o this_o kingdom_n or_o government_n hold_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o egypt_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dancala_n which_o be_v 250_o league_n at_o present_a the_o turk_n hold_v this_o coast_n where_o be_v suaquen_v mezzua_fw-la arquico_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v with_o zanguebar_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o habex_n barva_n or_o daburova_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a of_o barnagasso_n after_o which_o some_o put_v canfila_n daffila_n and_o emacen_n other_o esteem_v canfila_n and_o daffila_n province_n or_o government_n and_o emacen_n a_o city_n of_o the_o government_n of_o daffila_n 20_o league_n from_o barva_n 50_o from_o suaquen_n chaxumo_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a of_o tiger_n a_o fair_a city_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n or_o saba_n that_o come_v to_o see_v solomon_n both_o the_o city_n and_o quarter_n of_o sabain_n not_o far_o from_o chaxumo_n seem_v to_o retain_v the_o name_n there_o be_v every_o where_o here_o about_o find_v a_o great_a many_o fair_a church_n angotine_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angota_n and_o here_o they_o use_v salt_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o iron_n instead_o of_o money_n describe_v kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la be_v farnous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o mountain_n where_o the_o child_n and_o near_a of_o kindred_n to_o the_o grand_a negus_n be_v guard_v this_o mountain_n be_v very_o high_a of_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o who_o approach_n be_v very_o difficult_a be_v craggy_a on_o all_o side_n and_o easy_a to_o defend_v which_o make_v this_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o keep_v those_o which_o may_v cause_v any_o commotion_n in_o the_o estate_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v form_v into_o a_o great_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v fair_a building_n many_o cistern_n a_o rich_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n some_o speak_v wonder_n of_o this_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o grand_fw-fr negus_n be_v decease_v they_o take_v thence_o he_o who_o be_v the_o trueinterior_a if_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o govern_v the_o estate_n if_o not_o the_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n in_o order_n other_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o put_v here_o neither_o monastery_n library_n gold_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n describe_v kingdom_n of_o bagamedri_n with_o its_o province_n &c._n &c._n describe_v bagamedri_n be_v subdivide_v into_o province_n like_v to_o tiger_n have_v a_o great_a extent_n and_o shall_v be_v better_o lie_v along_o the_o nile_n the_o prince_n reside_v often_o at_o dambea_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o nile_n as_o well_o as_o damout_v some_o place_n the_o spring_n of_o the_o nile_n in_o goyame_n other_o in_o cafates_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n be_v about_o the_o lake_n of_o zaire_n goyame_n where_n this_o lake_n reduce_v itself_o into_o a_o river_n which_o be_v the_o nile_n cafates_n on_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n which_o apparent_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o nile_n narea_n be_v between_o the_o lake_n of_o zaire_n and_o zafflan_n which_o be_v two_o lake_n from_o whence_o descend_v the_o principal_a river_n which_o make_v the_o nile_n abissin_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o abissin_n the_o air_n of_o abissin_n be_v very_o temperate_a consider_v its_o situation_n tigrema●on_o particular_o be_v esteem_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o norther_v wind_n which_o refresh_v it_o all_o the_o country_n be_v in_o plain_n except_o some_o mountain_n which_o be_v especial_o towards_o its_o bound_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o good_a fruitful_a in_o grain_n and_o pulse_n of_o which_o it_o have_v excellent_a not_o know_v to_o we_o they_o have_v few_o vine_n as_o also_o few_o herb_n the_o grasshopper_n much_o annoy_v they_o the_o land_n feed_v many_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n and_o much_o fowl_n among_o other_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o turtle_n their_o river_n have_v crocodile_n and_o river-ho●ses_a which_o they_o call_v gomaras_n it_o be_v a_o hardy_a fish_n and_o will_v assault_v man_n in_o the_o water_n it_o have_v much_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n lead_v tin_n and_o the_o mountain_n so_o full_a of_o sulphur_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v wherewith_o to_o make_v saltpetre_n more_o than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n tigremahon_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n lead_v copper_n and_o sulphur_n damout_n have_v more_o gold_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n bagamedri_n and_o goyame_n have_v likewise_o gold_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o black_a some_o more_o some_o less_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n flat_a nose_a woolly_a haired_a of_o a_o nimble_a spirit_n and_o very_o jovial_a they_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o literature_n neither_o do_v they_o much_o desire_n to_o attain_v to_o any_o they_o coin_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n but_o receive_v it_o by_o weight_n some_o author_n make_v this_o prince_n so_o rich_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o much_o present_a gold_n in_o his_o coffer_n sanutus_n say_v that_o he_o once_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o million_o of_o dram_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o as_o many_o man_n to_o exterminate_v the_o infidel_n people_n it_o be_v people_n and_o queen_n helena_n write_v to_o emanuel_n of_o portugal_n and_o speak_v for_o her_o grandchild_n david_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o 1000_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o people_n fit_a for_o the_o sea_n that_o she_o will_v on_o her_o part_n powerful_a its_o king_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o give_v they_o 200_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o that_o she_o have_v man_n gold_n and_o provision_n in_o suchgreat_a number_n and_o plenty_n as_o there_o be_v sand_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o star_n in_o
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v 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the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o
the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n do_v merit_v fame_n not_o only_o for_o its_o building_n which_o be_v curious_a but_o for_o the_o entertainment_n there_o give_v to_o those_o that_o fall_v sick_a where_o the_o knight_n themselves_o lodge_v when_o sick_a or_o wound_a to_o receive_v cure_n where_o they_o be_v exceed_v well_o attend_v have_v excellent_a good_a diet_n serve_v by_o the_o junior_a knight_n in_o silver_n and_o every_o friday_n visit_v by_o the_o grand_a master_n accompany_v with_o the_o great_a cross_n a_o service_n which_o be_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n command_v and_o thereupon_o call_v knight_n hospitaller_n here_o be_v as_o sandys_n say_v three_o nunnery_n one_o for_o virgin_n another_o for_o bastard_n and_o the_o three_o for_o penitent_a whore_n elmo_n castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n of_o valetta_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o open_n of_o two_o port_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o malta_n it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o turk_n after_o have_v waste_v 18000_o cannonshot_n give_v divers_a assault_n and_o lose_v 4000_o man_n of_o their_o best_a militia_n among_o other_o dragut_n one_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a coursaier_n the_o christian_n lose_v 1300_o man_n among_o who_o many_o knight_n but_o this_o fort_n be_v restore_v to_o a_o far_o better_a estate_n than_o before_o and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o city_n only_o by_o a_o ditch_n cut_v likewise_o in_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o borgo_n be_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o likewise_o above_o the_o borgo_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sengle_n have_v be_v make_v new_a work_n to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o lodging_n there_o beside_o these_o three_o city_n and_o the_o fort_n about_o they_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o malta_n medina_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n on_o a_o easy_a ascend_a hill_n and_o in_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n the_o turk_n assault_v it_o in_o 1551_o but_o soon_o retire_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v here_o his_o residence_n and_o near_o the_o city_n be_v yet_o the_o grotte_n and_o chapel_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o they_o believe_v he_o preach_v and_o where_o he_o lay_v when_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a account_n among_o they_o all_o these_o city_n and_o fort_n have_v 250_o or_o 300_o piece_n of_o cannon_n on_o their_o rampart_n war._n the_o isle_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o provide_v for_o war._n and_o their_o magazine_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o powder_n shot_n wood_n biscuit_n salt-meat_n and_o all_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n that_o they_o call_v it_o malta_n flor_n del_fw-it mondo_fw-la malta_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o world_n be_v provide_v always_o with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o a_o three_o year_n siege_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o because_o of_o its_o fortification_n and_o ammunition_n but_o likewise_o because_o of_o its_o force_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o its_o knight_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o sandys_n receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o john_n the_o charitable_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n though_o vow_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n as_o their_o patron_n their_o first_o seat_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n build_v by_o one_o gerrard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o european_n have_v something_o to_o do_v in_o the_o holy-land_n where_o they_o receive_v such_o good_a success_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o they_o draw_v divers_a worthy_a person_n into_o this_o society_n which_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o second_o be_v much_o approve_v of_o he_o say_v that_o one_o raymond_n be_v the_o first_o master_n of_o this_o order_n who_o do_v amplify_v their_o canon_n and_o entitle_v himself_o the_o poor_a servant_n of_o christ_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o the_o allowance_n of_o one_o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v apparel_v in_o black_a garment_n sign_v with_o a_o white-cross_n this_o order_n we_o have_v say_v begin_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o first_o meddle_v not_o but_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n and_o be_v call_v friar_n hospitaller_n or_o simple_o hospitaller_n as_o those_o of_o the_o temple_n templar_n but_o when_o these_o hospitaller_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v profession_n both_o of_o hospitality_n and_o arm_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n hospitaller_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n habitation_n these_o knight_n oft_o force_v to_o remove_v their_o habitation_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o hold_v their_o convent_n in_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o margatt_n then_o in_o aicre_n or_o ptolomaido_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a christian_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o from_o souria_n they_o retire_v into_o cyprus_n but_o during_o their_o stay_n in_o cyprus_n they_o gain_v rhodes_n and_o establish_v themselves_o there_o so_o powerful_o that_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o rhodes_n margaret_n be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o 1285._o aicre_n in_o 1291_o little_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n after_o godfrey_n of_o bulloin_n have_v conquer_a the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o order_n begin_v before_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o aicre_n they_o live_v in_o cyprus_n from_o 1291_o to_o 1309._o in_o which_o year_n they_o take_v and_o settle_v in_o rhodes_n and_o maintain_v it_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n sustain_v four_o siege_n till_o in_o 1522_o sultan_n solyman_n become_v master_n of_o rhodes_n they_o then_o retire_v into_o europe_n now_o into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o into_o another_o and_o in_o fine_a to_o malta_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v they_o in_o 1530._o with_o some_o little_a neighbour_a isle_n as_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v no_o long_o than_o 1551._o that_o place_n be_v too_o far_o engage_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n these_o knight_n be_v of_o divers_a nation_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o tongue_n to_o wit_n of_o province_n of_o auvergne_n of_o france_n of_o italy_n of_o arragon_n of_o england_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o castille_n so_o that_o the_o three_o first_o be_v in_o france_n and_o the_o last_o in_o castille_n each_o tongue_n contain_v many_o priory_n and_o each_o priory_n many_o commandery_n these_o three_o tongue_n which_o be_v in_o france_n have_v near_o 300_o commandery_n the_o other_o five_o tongue_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n arragon_n england_n germany_n and_o castille_n make_v near_o 400._o but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o england_n england_n england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n have_v likewise_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o commandery_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o 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monastery_n of_o bethlem_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o at_o bethlehem_n over_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v the_o virtuous_a helena_n erect_v also_o another_o fair_a and_o goodly_a temple_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o franciscan_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlehem_n nigh_o to_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o desert_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n where_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n over_o his_o cave_n and_o the_o fountain_n as_o also_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n where_o be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o elizabeth_n also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o zachary_n a_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o absalon_n and_o the_o cave_n of_o st._n james_n at_o bethania_n two_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o house_n of_o simon_n the_o leper_n the_o house_n of_o lazarus_n as_o also_o his_o sepulchre_n where_o be_v the_o mount_n of_o olive_n where_o 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ocem_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ali_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o convert_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n for_o this_o conversion_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o coufa_n but_o they_o hitherto_o have_v have_v and_o may_v for_o the_o future_a have_v time_n enough_o to_o curry_v their_o horse_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o their_o cavalier_n 5._o orchoe_n now_o so_o call_v be_v the_o vrchoa_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o ur_fw-la the_o place_n of_o abraham_n nativity_n 6._o borsippa_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v barsita_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n here_o obtain_v against_o nabonius_n king_n of_o babylon_n 7._o ctesiphon_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n and_o 8._o sipparum_fw-la note_v for_o the_o great_a trench_n make_v near_o it_o which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o euphrates_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n 160_o mile_n and_o in_o depth_n 20_o fathom_n which_o be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n from_o overflowing_n bagdad_n and_o balsera_n have_v each_o their_o beglerby_n and_o many_o sangiac_n but_o to_o speak_v truth_n sometime_o the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o persian_a possess_v these_o quarter_n the_o last_o take_v bagdad_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o which_o the_o turk_n regain_v in_o 1638._o fame_n now_o speak_v it_o the_o persian_n mesopotamia_n fertility_n mesopotamia_n bound_v and_o its_o fertility_n mesopotamia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euphrates_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o desert_n scarce_o afford_v any_o herbage_n nor_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o tree_n but_o as_o this_o part_n be_v so_o much_o deficient_a that_o towards_o the_o north_n have_v as_o great_a plenty_n which_o make_v amends_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n together_o with_o all_o such_o hecessaries_n as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n plac●●_n it_o be_v chief_a plac●●_n place_v of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o rohai_n or_o orpha_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a edesse_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o circuit_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n scirtas_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o euphrates_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v 2._o caraemid_n ancient_o amida_n seat_v near_o the_o tigris_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o great_a strength_n be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_n now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bassa_n which_o govern_v this_o country_n for_o the_o turk_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n christian_n also_o have_v his_o residence_n 3._o merdin_n not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o be_v very_o strong_o seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saphran_n be_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o the_o jacobite_n sectary_n 4._o asanchif_fw-mi esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o not_o be_v of_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n compass_n but_o have_v four_o great_a suburb_n well_o fill_v with_o inhabitant_n 5._o carra_n where_o crassus_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v be_v now_o call_v herren_n or_o harrar_n the_o city_n to_o which_o abraham_n do_v remove_v when_o he_o go_v towards_o canada_n remarkable_a in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v here_o worship_v under_o both_o sex_n 6._o sumiscasack_n not_o far_o from_o edesse_n have_v its_o castle_n seat_v very_o advantageous_o the_o castle_n of_o corna_n that_o be_v point_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a place_n the_o turk_n possess_v in_o all_o these_o quarter_n be_v build_v above_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v to_o keep_v in_o awe_n both_o these_o river_n and_o 7._o virta_n by_o some_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 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like_v they_o they_o go_v to_o her_o parent_n and_o with_o they_o agree_v which_o do_v on_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v design_v for_o that_o use_n where_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o on_o one_o side_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o his_o friend_n stand_v and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bride_n and_o her_o friend_n then_o the_o cassisse_n or_o priest_n bid_v the_o bridegroom_n put_v his_o hand_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o take_v his_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n which_o no_o soon_o do_v but_o her_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o her_o friend_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n prick_v his_o hand_n all_o over_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pull_v away_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v so_o pain_v but_o still_o hold_v she_o so_o fast_o that_o she_o cry_v they_o hold_v it_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v love_v she_o and_o if_o he_o let_v she_o go_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o great_a love_n assyria_n chief_a place_n in_o assyria_n place_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o ninive_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n and_o afterward_o so_o enlarge_v by_o several_a succeed_a king_n that_o it_o become_v at_o last_o to_o exceed_v babylon_n as_o well_o in_o largeness_n as_o otherwise_o its_o wall_n be_v in_o circuit_n 60_o mile_n be_v about_o 33_o yard_n in_o height_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n and_o on_o who_o wall_n there_o be_v for_o further_a strength_n 1500_o tunret_n or_o tower_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v think_v impregble_a to_o this_o city_n the_o lord_n send_v jonah_n the_o prophet_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o they_o but_o afterward_o for_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o astyages_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n the_o city_n 2._o mosul_n be_v ●aised_v which_o at_o present_a be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o assyria_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n most_o eminent_a for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o nestorian_a patriarch_n where_o be_v found_v 15_o christias_n church_n it_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o bashaw_n a_o place_n much_o ruin_v but_o of_o note_n for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_n city_n 3._o schere●e_o zull_a or_o schi●hrazur_n be_v very_o near_o to_o persia_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerby_n or_o bassa_n who_o have_v 10000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o arbela_n renown_a or_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o to_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o jacobite_n 4._o g●gilamela_n note_v for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o darius_n king_n of_o p●●sia_n in_o which_o alexander_n gain_v the_o victory_n 5._o ●alach_n build_v by_o nimrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o sa●inanassar_n transplant_v the_o ten_o tribe_n 6._o arbela_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caprus_n by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o noah_n ark_n be_v frame_v and_o 7._o sittace_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n turcomania_n pound_v turcomania_n pound_v turcomania_n or_o armenia_n major_n touch_v the_o caspian_a sea_n between_o georgia_n and_o seruan_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o black_a sea_n between_o anatolia_n and_o georgia_n it_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n little_o less_o than_o 200_o le●g●e●_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 150_o answer_v to_o the_o great_a armenia_n of_o the_o ancient_n people_n it_o be_v people_n some_o divide_v it_o only_o into_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o turcoman_o and_o the_o curd_n i_o will_v add_v at_o least_o the_o armenian_n and_o the_o georgian_n these_o possess_n