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world_n call_v church_n society_n 1,842 5 9.0865 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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that_o be_v over-sensual_a undecent_a or_o of_o ill_a report_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a fast_n or_o lent_n be_v four_o the_o first_o begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n be_v forty_o day_n before_o christmas_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a lent_n before_o easter_n begin_v with_o we_o according_o to_o the_o old_a stile_n the_o which_o stile_n they_o observe_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o three_o begin_v the_o week_n after_o pentecost_n or_o whitsuntide_n call_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o fast_v when_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act_v 13._o v_o 3._o which_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n so_o that_o of_o this_o fast_a there_o be_v no_o fix_a number_n of_o day_n but_o be_v some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o the_o pentecost_n fall_v
do_v penance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o live_v by_o a_o more_o strict_a rule_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v according_a to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o order_n and_o injunction_n of_o s._n basil_n but_o the_o regimen_n or_o rule_n of_o these_o female_a votary_n be_v not_o common_o so_o strict_a and_o regular_a as_o that_o of_o the_o kaloirs_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o may_v give_v for_o instance_n the_o nun_n at_o scio_fw-la and_o other_o place_n chap._n xi_o in_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o mount_n athos_n call_v now_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n thereon_o there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o the_o greek_a religion_n be_v profess_v so_o famous_a for_o monastery_n as_o that_o of_o mount_n athos_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o religious_a belong_v thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n not_o usual_o frequent_v or_o know_v and_o be_v the_o grand_a conservatory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o greece_n and_o ancient_a austerity_n of_o live_v and_o therefore_o not_o unapt_o style_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n i_o shall_v discourse_v thereof_o at_o large_a and_o satisfy_v therein_o the_o curiosity_n of_o our_o time_n with_o all_o the_o remark_n observable_a in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v much_o behold_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a person_n mr._n john_n covell_n late_a chaplain_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o majesty_n at_o constantinople_n for_o many_o thing_n relate_v in_o this_o subsequent_a discourse_n and_o be_v assist_v also_o by_o many_o information_n receive_v from_o the_o kaloirs_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o perfect_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o curious_a reader_n in_o all_o point_n relate_v to_o this_o treatise_n the_o mountain_n athos_n ancient_o so_o call_v mountain_n have_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o peninsula_n or_o isthmus_n of_o land_n annex_v to_o macedon_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o three_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v low_a land_n arise_v something_o towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o the_o story_n of_o xerxes_n cut_v this_o mountain_n from_o the_o main_n seem_v a_o fable_n occasion_v perhaps_o by_o open_v and_o enlarge_n that_o ditch_n or_o channel_n which_o to_o this_o day_n appear_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o might_n once_o be_v cleanse_v be_v render_v capable_a to_o carry_v a_o small_a galley_n or_o brigantine_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v about_o 160_o mile_n the_o high_a pique_n or_o peer_n thereof_o be_v proper_o call_v athos_n and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v uneven_a craggy_a and_o as_o horrid_a as_o caveasus_n but_o somewhat_o beneath_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o tree_n shrub_n and_o boscage_n and_o produce_v many_o plant_n and_o herb_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o little_a spring_n rill_n and_o rivulet_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n so_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a in_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n which_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a and_o singular_a improvement_n and_o in_o every_o corner_n thereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o cell_n and_o little_a recess_n partly_o frame_v by_o art_n and_o partly_o by_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o place_n of_o such_o stupendous_a solitude_n as_o if_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o retirement_n of_o monk_n or_o the_o cell_n of_o anchorite_n when_o this_o place_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o monk_n and_o religious_a man_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v mountain_n for_o though_o s._n basil_n be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o greek_a monk_n so_o that_o before_o his_o time_n there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o profess_v this_o strict_a way_n of_o live_v in_o convent_v and_o religious_a society_n i_o mean_v in_o greece_n yet_o certain_o before_o this_o time_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o may_v invite_v hermit_n and_o person_n delight_v in_o solitary_a devotion_n of_o which_o the_o world_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o century_n do_v abound_v be_v man_n who_o live_v under_o severe_a rule_n of_o fast_v and_o self-denial_n and_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o the_o world_n be_v general_o convert_v and_o give_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n the_o life_n of_o hermit_n become_v of_o less_o reputation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o religious_a in_o society_n to_o be_v esteem_v more_o secure_a and_o more_o tend_v to_o edification_n so_o that_o monastery_n increase_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n some_o take_v their_o foundation_n in_o this_o mountain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o by_o degree_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o beside_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v about_o 30_o or_o 40_o kaloirs_n or_o greek_a monk_n who_o chief_a employment_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o spoon_n cross_n box_n cup_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v set_v their_o name_n in_o order_n with_o the_o dedication_n to_o their_o respective_a saint_n and_o because_o they_o pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o g._n signor_n of_o a_o thousand_o dollar_n a_o month_n which_o be_v more_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o it_o can_v have_v be_v let_v out_o for_o to_o turkish_a farmer_n on_o a_o rack_n rent_n and_o be_v the_o best_a improvement_n that_o the_o turk_n can_v make_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o monastery_n set_v down_o also_o the_o several_a sum_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v and_o oblige_v to_o pay_v under_o severe_a penalty_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n laura_n tax_v 110_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n athanasius_n but_o at_o first_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o they_o report_v do_v appear_v and_o resign_v the_o dedication_n to_o he_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caracal_a tax_v 25_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul●●_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philotheus_n be_v kes●im_v dedicate_v to_o the_o annunciation_n kesim_n signify_v free_a from_o tax_n by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n which_o be_v a_o turkish_a word_n 4._o ibero_fw-la tax_v 85_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stauronichetas_n tax_v 18_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n nicholas_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pantochratora_n tax_v 57_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o transfiguration_n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contlomouse_n tax_v 55_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ._n 8._o batopedi_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tax_v 100_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simeno_n tax_v 25_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ._n 10._o chiliadar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tax_v 100_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o feast_n be_v on_o november_n 21._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la synaxarion_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zograph_n tax_v 35_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kesim_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d docharios_fw-la tax_v 30_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n archangel_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zenoph_n tax_v 30_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kesim_n dedicate_v to_o s._n pantaleemones_fw-la 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xeropotame_n tax_v 56_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o 40_o martyr_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gregorius_n tax_v 25_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n nicholas_n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simopetra_n tax_v 54_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dionysius_n tax_v 60_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n paul_n tax_v 35_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n all_o which_o several_a sum_n make_v together_o not_o more_o than_o 900_o dollar_n
annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 26._o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n april_n 23._o saint_n george_n 25._o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n may._n 8._o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o we_o keep_v the_o 26._o of_o december_n 20._o constantine_n and_o s._n helena_n june_n 19_o s._n judas_n alpheus_n with_o we_o observe_v the_o 28._o of_o october_n 24._o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n 29._o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n july_n 20._o elias_n the_o prophet_n 25._o s._n anne_n 26._o s._n parascheve_n and_o panteleemon_n who_o be_v martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n august_n 6._o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ._n 15._o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 29._o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n but_o because_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o so_o many_o holiday_n will_v be_v grievous_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o live_v by_o their_o day-labour_n many_o of_o they_o be_v retrench_v and_o be_v make_v obligatory_a only_o to_o the_o religious_a such_o as_o priest_n and_o other_o in_o holy_a order_n the_o which_o i_o have_v mark_v thus_o *_o for_o the_o better_a distinction_n of_o they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o very_o few_o the_o forego_n be_v almost_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o a_o saint_n which_o the_o kaloires_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v keep_v with_o a_o particular_a devotion_n the_o rule_n for_o canonise_a greek_n saint_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v at_o constantinople_n for_o though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v their_o menology_n be_v already_o so_o fill_v that_o one_o day_n be_v assign_v to_o two_o or_o three_o saint_n yet_o not_o to_o suffer_v good_a man_n and_o saint_n now_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n to_o lose_v their_o esteem_n among_o man_n who_o have_v their_o reward_n with_o god_n they_o sometime_o even_o unto_o our_o day_n enter_v such_o into_o the_o canon_n who_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n have_v raise_v into_o the_o seraphical_a order_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o after_o their_o death_n be_v to_o be_v testify_v by_o a_o 1000_o witnesses●_n who_o have_v either_o see_v they_o or_o hear_v their_o action_n recount_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o credible_a person_n of_o which_o a_o diligent_a examination_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n they_o admit_v he_o or_o they_o into_o the_o calendar_n and_o say_v his_o mass_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o festival_n adjoin_v thereunto_o hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o saint_n read_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o good_a work_n enter_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n into_o their_o synaxarion_n or_o book_n of_o saint_n but_o this_o canonization_n be_v now_o seldom_o practise_v because_o it_o can_v be_v purchase_v without_o much_o money_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v wicked_a and_o poor_a in_o these_o day_n few_o or_o none_o be_v either_o so_o good_a or_o have_v friend_n so_o pious_o rich_a as_o to_o procure_v their_o enrolment_n into_o the_o golden_a list_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n after_o the_o command_v of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v next_o in_o order_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v seven_o and_o answer_v to_o those_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n call_v sacramenta_fw-la first_o baptism_n second_o chrism_n three_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n four_o priesthood_n five_o matrimony_n six_o repentance_n seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oil_n of_o prayer_n chap._n vii_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o infant_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n presentation_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o old_a simeon_n when_o he_o sing_v his_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la the_o greek_a church_n have_v from_o long_a antiquity_n practise_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n to_o present_v their_o child_n at_o the_o church-porch_n to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o sign_v they_o on_o the_o forehead_n mouth_n and_o breast_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o a_o disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a baptism_n which_o they_o call_v the_o seal_n of_o infant_n and_o afterward_o say_v this_o prayer_n o_o our_o god_n we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o infuse_v the_o light_n of_o thy_o person_n on_o this_o thy_o servant_n and_o seal_v the_o cross_n of_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o may_v fly_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o follow_v thy_o command_n confirm_v he_o o_o lord_n in_o thy_o name_n unite_v he_o in_o thy_o good_a time_n to_o thy_o holy_a church_n and_o perfect_v he_o by_o thy_o stupendous_a mystery_n that_o so_o live_v according_a to_o thy_o command_n he_o may_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o beatitude_n with_o thy_o elect_n through_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o thy_o only_a son_n to_o who_o with_o the_o life-giving_a spirit_n be_v glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n afterward_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o child_n into_o his_o arm_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n elevate_v it_o and_o wave_n it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o so_o end_v this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n and_o preparation_n to_o baptism_n baptism_n as_o the_o greek_a church_n define_v it_o be_v a_o cleanse_n or_o take_v away_o of_o original_a sin_n 〈◊〉_d by_o thrice_o dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n the_o priest_n say_v at_o every_o dip_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n amen_o and_o of_o the_o son_n amen_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n this_o thrice_o dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n this_o church_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n as_o water_n to_o the_o matter_n for_o proof_n whereof_o be_v bring_v the_o 50th_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a which_o say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aut_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la trinam_fw-la dimersionem_fw-la unius_fw-la mysterii_fw-la celebret_fw-la sed_fw-la semel_fw-la mergat_fw-la in_o baptismate_fw-la quod_fw-la dari_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o domini_fw-la morte_fw-la damnetur_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la vobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la mea_fw-la baptizate_fw-la sed_fw-la euntes_fw-la docete_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n they_o produce_v the_o 42_o chapter_n of_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o word_n ter_n mergite_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la if_o any_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n shall_v not_o use_v a_o threefold_a dip_v in_o this_o one_o mystery_n but_o only_o dip_v once_o in_o baptism_n let_v he_o be_v condemn_v etc._n etc._n in_o far_a favour_n hereof_o be_v quote_v the_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o rhetorical_o discourse_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n he_o symbolize_v it_o with_o the_o life_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o a_o christian_a for_o the_o first_o plunge_v into_o water_n as_o he_o say_v bury_v the_o old_a man_n of_o sin_n the_o second_o regenerate_v and_o revive_v he_o to_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o the_o three_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o life_n eternal_a according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n through_o baptism_n that_o we_o may_v rise_v with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o receive_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o 85_o canon_n which_o for_o their_o antiquity_n be_v call_v apostolical_a as_o make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o the_o next_o succeed_v apostolical_a man_n do_v believe_v they_o to_o carry_v very_o great_a force_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o ter_n mergite_fw-la be_v as_o constant_o practise_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o item_fw-la baptizate_n the_o which_o canon_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v first_o ordain_v against_o certain_a heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o holy_a trinity_n baptise_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n on_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o quote_v we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n by_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n in_o opposition_n to_o who_o these_o three_o immersion_n be_v use_v for_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o trinity_n who_o in_o baptism_n distinguish_v three_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n wherefore_o though_o nothing_o be_v essential_a to_o baptism_n nor_o other_o precept_n than_o to_o be_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o to_o make_v a_o more_o exact_a test_n to_o say_v who_o be_v heretic_n and_o who_o be_v not_o
which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v forty_o metagni_n or_o bowing_n on_o the_o knee_n kiss_v the_o ground_n which_o every_o kaloir_n have_v obligation_n to_o perform_v 300_o time_n every_o 24_o hour_n unless_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sick_a and_o then_o his_o santolo_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n who_o first_o cover_v he_o with_o the_o habit_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o bowing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o two_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o midnight_n before_o they_o arise_v to_o matin_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v four_o hour_n before_o day_n and_o to_o end_v with_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o morning_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o night_n be_v long_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nocturnal_a devotion_n be_v spend_v in_o rehearse_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ten_o psalm_n be_v read_v some_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n or_o devout_a hermit_n or_o some_o select_a and_o choice_a piece_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n or_o s._n basil_n or_o of_o some_o holy_a and_o devout_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o be_v read_v or_o sing_v nine_o hymn_n consist_v of_o twelve_o verse_n apiece_o six_o of_o which_o be_v sing_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v or_o of_o he_o who_o festival_n be_v that_o day_n celebrate_v before_o which_o business_n be_v finish_v the_o day_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n break_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o sun_n arise_v before_o their_o devotion_n be_v end_v so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o time_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o convenient_a and_o natural_a repose_n the_o lent_n before_o easter_n they_o common_o begin_v with_o three_o day_n of_o fast_a without_o taste_v either_o bread_n or_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n the_o kaloirs_fw-fr appear_v all_o before_o their_o prior_n or_o abbot_n enter_v one_o by_o one_o at_o one_o door_n and_o bow_v before_o he_o and_o he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n they_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o other_o where_o in_o a_o outward_a room_n stand_v a_o basket_n of_o bread_n of_o which_o who_o will_n may_v take_v none_o observe_v who_o eat_v or_o who_o still_o continue_v his_o fast_n which_o some_o of_o strong_a complexion_n maintain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o five_o day_n not_o taste_v so_o much_o as_o water_n there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o order_n who_o be_v reform_v order_n or_o pass_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a severity_n of_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o world_n take_v no_o other_o sustenance_n than_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o that_o with_o great_a moderation_n use_v moreover_o much_o fast_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n but_o these_o be_v common_o such_o who_o we_o call_v anchorite_n or_o hermit_n live_v in_o cave_n or_o desert_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o in_o mount_n athos_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n to_o such_o strictness_n of_o life_n as_o this_o none_o be_v admit_v without_o approbation_n on_o trial_n first_o make_v of_o his_o ability_n of_o body_n for_o such_o subjection_n in_o which_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o most_o servile_a and_o laborious_a office_n a●_n ring_v of_o the_o bell_n knocking_z or_o call_v at_o the_o set_a hour_n of_o prayer_n light_v the_o lamp_n or_o the_o like_a i_o fly_v knock_v or_o call_v because_o in_o no_o part_n of_o turkey_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o g._n signor_n unless_o in_o mold●●●●_n valachia_n and_o mount_v athos_n be_v bell_n permit_v which_o time_n of_o approbation_n be_v pass_v over_o with_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o monastery_n he_o be_v admit_v and_o e●●●●●●_n to_o be_v a_o kaloir_n and_o vest_v with_o the_o habit_n with_o the_o usual_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n in_o these_o monastery_n they_o especial_o respect_v the_o vigil_n to_o the_o principal_a feast_n as_o of_o christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vigil_n which_o be_v watch_n begin_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o morning_n in_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a psalter_n of_o david_n be_v read_v over_o and_o the_o morning_n be_v come_v the_o liturgy_n begin_v which_o with_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n continue_v until_o noon_n but_o because_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o kaloires_n who_o live_v in_o convent_v be_v oblige_v to_o long_a attendance_n in_o their_o church_n and_o to_o their_o office_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a that_o they_o can_v comply_v therewith_o and_o yet_o serve_v the_o necessary_a demand_n of_o life_n without_o other_o assistance_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o every_o monastery_n stery_n certain_a lay-brother_n who_o take_v on_o they_o the_o habit_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o order_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v convert_v man_n weary_a of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o penitent_a who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o mortal_a sin_n in_o token_n of_o their_o contrition_n and_o conversion_n to_o a_o better_a life_n confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o s._n basil._n these_o govern_v all_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o the_o monastery_n keep_v their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o which_o some_o monastery_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o though_o by_o obligation_n of_o their_o order_n they_o dare_v not_o taste_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o herd_n yet_o in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o fast_n they_o can_v drink_v the_o milk_n and_o enjoy_v comfortable_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o dairy_n these_o also_o dig_v the_o vineyard_n tread_v the_o wine-press_n and_o the_o whole_a monastery_n drink_v free_o of_o their_o own_o cellar_n out_o of_o some_o monastery_n they_o frequent_o send_v forth_o messenger_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o collect_v from_o distant_a place_n the_o contribution_n of_o charitable_a people_n in_o which_o employment_n they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n after_o which_o return_v home_n they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o cell_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v leisure_n and_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v their_o omission_n their_o neglect_n of_o office_n and_o duty_n and_o what_o sin_n they_o commit_v during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o according_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o their_o conscience_n many_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v long-lived_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o ever_o unacquainted_a with_o woman_n ●_o once_o know_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o monastery_n in_o cyprus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o belong_v 200_o kaloirs_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v 119_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v i_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o calculate_v he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o remember_v the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n by_o the_o turk_n when_o the_o channel_n of_o his_o town_n run_v with_o blood_n which_o according_a to_o history_n may_v be_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 107_o year_n past_a and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v about_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o remember_v that_o the_o cruel_a soldier_n bloody_o massacre_a all_o person_n which_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o fury_n his_o mother_n defend_v he_o from_o violence_n for_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o soldier_n more_o flexible_a than_o the_o rest_n she_o fall_v on_o the_o body_n of_o this_o her_o son_n and_o by_o her_o prayer_n and_o tear_n prevail_v to_o rescue_v he_o from_o death_n in_o commemoration_n of_o which_o deliverance_n she_o afterward_o dedicate_v he_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n speedy_o enter_v he_o into_o the_o order_n of_o kaloires_n he_o never_o remember_v to_o have_v eat_v flesh_n his_o father_n live_v but_o to_o 80_o year_n of_o age_n but_o his_o grandfather_n to_o 158._o but_o not_o only_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n enter_v into_o monastical_a life_n but_o likewise_o pious_a and_o devout_a maid_n who_o dedicate_a themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o monastery_n vow_v poverty_n and_o chastity_n widow_n also_o have_v fall_v into_o mortal_a sin_n and_o desirous_a to_o
the_o church_n and_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o country_n curate_n in_o england_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n this_o confession_n be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o upon_o every_o small_a accident_n of_o compliance_n a_o new_a reconciliation_n be_v present_o divulge_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1678._o when_o at_o rome_n for_o six_o month_n together_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o the_o armenian_a patriarch_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n be_v on_o their_o way_n thither_o to_o submit_v unto_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o apostolical_a see_n howsoever_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o be_v the_o particular_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n well_o state_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o armenian_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o procure_v another_o confession_n at_o least_o a_o explication_n of_o their_o doctrine_n with_o little_a variety_n from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o little_a understanding_n have_v these_o people_n of_o controversy_n the_o which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o most_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n who_o lay_v aside_o all_o prepossession_n to_o a_o party_n or_o tenent_n howsoever_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o desire_n and_o prayer_n of_o every_o good_a christian_a that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o lessen_v and_o close_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v have_v one_o god_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o one_o head_n the_o lord_n jesus_n amen_n finis_fw-la history_n and_o other_o curious_a discourse_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n starkey_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1._o the_o voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ambassador_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o contain_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o those_o country_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o travel_n of_o mand●lslo_n from_o persia_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n begin_v in_o 1638._o and_o finish_v in_o 1640._o the_o whole_a illustrate_v with_o divers_a accurate_a map_n and_o figure_n write_a original_o by_o adam_n ol●arius_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n english_v by_o j._n davis_n the_o second_o edition_n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 20_n 2._o the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nicholas_n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n the_o prince_n the_o original_a of_o the_o guelf_n and_o guibilin_n the_o life_n of_o c●struccio_n castraccani_fw-la the_o murder_n of_o vi●elli_n etc._n etc._n by_o duke_n valentine_n the_o state_n of_o france_n the_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o discourse_n on_o titus_n livius_n the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o marriage_n of_o b●lph●g●r_n all_o from_o the_o true_a original_a new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 20_n 3._o the_o history_n of_o barbadoes_n st._n christopher_n mevis_n st._n vincent_n anteg●_n martinic●_n monserrat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribby_n island_n in_o all_o twenty_o eight_o in_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o those_o island_n illustrate_v with_o divers_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n represent_v the_o most_o considerable_a rarity_n therein_o describe_v in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n 4._o the_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o present_a age_n but_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n write_a in_o italia_n by_o battista_n na●●_n cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n english_v by_o sir_n robert_n honyw●●d_n kt._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 14_o s._n 5._o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n in_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o turkish_a polite_a their_o religion_n and_o military_a discipline_n 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late_a revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n together_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n for_o five_o year_n follow_v in_o that_o empire_n with_o a_o new_a map_n of_o it_o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o account_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o indostan_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o world_n to_o discharge_v itself_o there_o as_o also_o the_o riches_n force_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o asia_n by_o monsieur_n f._n bernier_n physician_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o montpelier_n english_v out_o of_o french_a by_o h._n o._n secretary_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o two_o part_n in_o octavo_n price_n bind_v 7_o s._n 12._o the_o history_n of_o france_n under_o the_o ministry_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n viz._n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o to_o the_o year_n 1654._o wherein_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n to_o that_o time_n be_v 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and_o
ever_o after_o overwhelm_v that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o make_v a_o sea_n leave_v only_o some_o few_o isle_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o make_v up_o those_o many_o island_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o archi-pelago_a and_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o a_o piece_n of_o turkish_a history_n but_o it_o matter_n little_a what_o the_o turk_n report_n or_o write_v in_o these_o case_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o that_o woman_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n be_v that_o great_a amazon-smyrna_n which_o strabo_n say_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n who_o face_n may_v be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v enstamp_v on_o medal_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n that_o first_o build_v this_o city_n come_v from_o ephesus_n and_o dispossess_v the_o leleges_n of_o their_o habitation_n as_o strabo_n report_v afterward_o the_o lydian_n demolish_v the_o building_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v inhabit_v rather_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n until_o antigonus_n and_o after_o he_o lysimachus_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n smyrna_n the_o city_n be_v chief_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a since_o the_o great_a ruin_n round_o the_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o to_o supply_v the_o new-building_n with_o stone_n that_o all_o those_o ruin_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n meles_n be_v no_o other_o than_o temple_n and_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o particular_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v demolish_v prove_v no_o other_o than_o a_o vault_n full_a of_o sepulcher_n and_o may_v become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o once_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o homerium_fw-la or_o the_o square_a porch_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v dedicate_v to_o homer_n but_o my_o eye_n have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v that_o large_a porch_n which_o we_o find_v situate_v on_o the_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n have_v take_v this_o view_n of_o smyrna_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o church_n which_o in_o my_o travel_n be_v ephesus_n ephesus_n distant_a about_o 45_o english_a mile_n s._n southeast_n from_o smyrna_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n account_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o a_o maritime_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n cayster_n cayster_n which_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o vessel_n of_o those_o day_n but_o further_o up_o and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n it_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o wanton_o through_o the_o plain_n and_o with_o such_o curious_a doubling_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o traveller_n upon_o the_o authority_n especial_o of_o heylin_n to_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o meander_n which_o error_n the_o name_n which_o the_o turk_n give_v it_o of_o the_o lesser_a mendres_n may_v confirm_v but_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o city_n if_o we_o may_v now_o so_o call_v it_o let_v we_o first_o hear_v what_o strabo_n report_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v encompass_v say_v he_o with_o that_o wall_n which_o now_o stand_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lysimachus_n who_o therefore_o name_v it_o arsinoa_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o name_n prevail_v not_o long_o before_o it_o return_v to_o its_o ancient_a denomination_n of_o ephesus_n the_o government_n be_v exercise_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n diana_n be_v first_o build_v by_o chersiphron_n but_o this_o be_v burn_v by_o one_o herostratus_n a_o more_o stately_a edifice_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o large_a and_o devout_a contribution_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o these_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o work_n alexander_n proffer_v to_o complete_a the_o remainder_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n on_o condition_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n but_o this_o offer_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o witty_a ephesian_a that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o one_o god_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o another_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v eunuch_n call_v megalobizi_n these_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o assist_v by_o virgin_n this_o city_n have_v both_o a_o port_n and_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o port_n be_v very_o shallow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mud_n which_o the_o cayster_n throw_v up_o but_o the_o city_n daily_o increase_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a emporium_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o taurus_n pliny_n who_o be_v also_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o these_o place_n instruct_v we_o far_o and_o tell_v in_o his_o nat._n hist._n lib._n 5._o that_o ephesus_n attollitur_fw-la monte_fw-fr pione_n &_o alluitur_fw-la caistro_fw-la in_o cylbianis_fw-la jugis_fw-la orto_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o a_o lovely_a plain_n water_v and_o embellish_v with_o the_o pleasant_a circle_n of_o the_o cayster_n some_o marsh_n there_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o reach_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n of_o the_o city_n the_o soil_n produce_v abundant_o wood_n of_o tamerisk_n which_o overrun_v the_o plain_n render_v they_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o nothing_o appear_v more_o remarkable_a and_o stately_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o near_a approach_n to_o this_o place_n than_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lofty_a fabric_n of_o saint_n john_n church_n church_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosch_n the_o big_a pillar_n in_o which_o be_v five_o turkish_a pike_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o four_o english_a yard_n these_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n among_o other_o ruin_n and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o promise_v that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o renown_v and_o make_v famous_a this_o city_n in_o ancient-history_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n a_o person_n stumble_v at_o pillar_n of_o porphiry_n and_o find_v a_o uneasy_a passage_n over_o subvert_a temple_n and_o palace_n the_o memory_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v be_v not_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n and_o few_o or_o no_o inscription_n remain_v to_o direct_v we_o some_o mark_n there_o be_v of_o a_o building_n more_o ample_a and_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n ruin_n the_o metropolitan_a shrine_n of_o all_o other_o dedicate_v to_o that_o goddess_n ancient_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ortygian_a grove_n and_o cenchrian_a stream_n where_o she_o and_o apollo_n be_v report_v in_o fable_n to_o be_v bear_v from_o latona_n 3._o ephesii_n memorabant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la crederet_fw-la dianam_fw-la atque_fw-la apollo_fw-la delo_n genitos_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la cenchrium_fw-la aninem_fw-la lucum_fw-la ortygium_fw-la ubi_fw-la latonam_fw-la partu_fw-la gravidam_fw-la &_o oleae_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la maneat_fw-la adnifam_fw-la edidisse_fw-la ea_fw-la numina_fw-la this_o therefore_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n which_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o world_n worship_v and_o cause_v that_o riot_n and_o pother_n among_o the_o silversmith_n of_o this_o place_n 27._o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o temple_n we_o descend_v about_o 30_o stair_n with_o light_n in_o our_o hand_n where_o we_o enter_v into_o divers_a narrow_a passage_n with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n to_o guide_v we_o which_o some_o therefore_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o for_o fabric_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o magnificence_n be_v convenient_a as_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a architecture_n the_o air_n below_o be_v moist_a and_o of_o a_o suffocate_a heat_n which_o nourish_v bat_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n which_o ofttimes_o strike_v at_o our_o torch_n as_o enemy_n unto_o light_n and_o companion_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o inhabit_v the_o stygian_a darkness_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o stately_a lavatory_n of_o porphiry_n call_v saint_n john_n font_n the_o diameter_n of_o which_o be_v about_o seven_o turkish_a pike_n wherein_o it_o be_v report_v he_o baptize_v great_a multitude_n of_o believer_n not_o far_o from_o
hence_o be_v show_v we_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n sleeper_n the_o story_n of_o which_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v yet_o current_a through_o the_o world_n and_o believe_v so_o far_o by_o the_o christian_n that_o ancient_o inhabit_v ephesus_n that_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o chapel_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o part_n of_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o the_o paint_n as_o yet_o not_o whole_o deface_v the_o theatre_n theatre_n be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v few_o seat_n be_v there_o remain_v and_o of_o other_o ruin_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v the_o inscription_n which_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o disfigure_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o portal_n of_o gate_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n as_o can_v little_o satisfy_v any_o man_n curiosity_n as_o namely_o this_o which_o i_o take_v from_o a_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o public_a structure_n m._n p._n ve_v inice_n pp_n vediae_fw-la pt_n paulli_n m._n filiae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o etul_n n._n on_o a_o arch_n be_v write_v accenso_fw-la rensi_fw-la &_o asiae_n in_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o head_n cut_v in_o stone_n have_v a_o face_n like_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o snake_n on_o the_o leave_v a_o bow_n we_o may_v fancy_n it_o to_o mean_a proserpina_n luna_n diana_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o a_o marble_n chest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o publius_n vedius_n abascantus_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n as_o pve_v cantus_n junior_a that_o be_v a_o bascantus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la m_n p._n vedi_n niceph_n ..._o vediaf_a p.f._n paullinae_fw-la ..._o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n reverse_v within_o a_o wall_n part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n with_o this_o break_a inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o gate_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divers_a figure_n engrave_v still_o plain_a and_o not_o much_o deface_v which_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o story_n of_o hector_n body_n draw_v about_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n by_o achilles_n and_o without_o reason_n fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n persecution_n for_o i_o have_v no_o such_o strength_n of_o imagination_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o i_o in_o that_o form_n and_o observe_v likewise_o that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o exact_o square_v each_o with_o the_o other_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v there_o for_o ornament_n in_o more_o modern_a time_n the_o aquaduct_n aquaduct_n on_o the_o east-side_n agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o honour_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o city_n appear_v not_o very_o antique_a at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v repair_v in_o latter_a time_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o stone_n which_o be_v find_v there_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o wall_n with_o inscription_n denote_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o casual_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o first_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n when_o for_o some_o year_n it_o flourish_v even_o in_o their_o day_n before_o the_o ottoman_a family_n become_v master_n of_o constantinople_n or_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o now_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o christian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v subvert_v and_o lie_v unknown_a and_o heap_v promiscuous_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n of_o herdsman_n and_o farmer_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o dirt_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o earth_n shelter_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o weather_n by_o mighty_a mass_n of_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n of_o former_a day_n and_o the_o emblem_n in_o these_o of_o the_o frailty_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o transient_a vanity_n of_o humane_a glory_n for_o i_o can_v but_o with_o many_o reflection_n on_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n who_o cast_v down_o one_o and_o raise_v another_o and_o on_o the_o strange_a alteration_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o worldly_a thing_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n of_o ephesus_n be_v as_o well_o change_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n as_o of_o condition_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n ayasaluck_v seem_v to_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a luck_n be_v a_o termination_n in_o turkish_a of_o the_o abstract_n as_o ness_n be_v in_o english_a as_o holy_a holiness_n and_o the_o like_a this_o place_n where_o once_o christianity_n so_o flourish_v as_o to_o be_v a_o mother-church_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n can_v now_o show_v one_o family_n of_o christian_n so_o have_v the_o secret_a providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v affair_n too_o deep_a and_o mysterious_a for_o we_o to_o search_v into_o about_o 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o town_n ancient_o call_v phygela_n phygela_n by_o the_o turk_n koush_n adasee_n or_o the_o islandland_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o italian_n scala_fw-la nova_fw-la but_o false_o esteem_v miletum_n where_o saint_n paul_n land_v when_o he_o send_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o 17._o from_o hence_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o tyria_n thyatira_n so_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n which_o by_o proximity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n suppose_v to_o be_v thyatira_n but_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a error_n for_o tyria_n be_v a_o city_n about_o 25_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n well_o water_v and_o plant_v with_o tree_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o grove_n lie_v open_a on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n observe_v here_o no_o ruin_n or_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o among_o the_o greek_n themselves_o bear_v in_o this_o city_n any_o tradition_n of_o the_o pristine_a state_n thereof_o which_o often_o give_v light_n to_o probable_a conjecture_n i_o confident_o conclude_v that_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o ancient_a thyatira_n but_o rather_o a_o modern_a city_n erect_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o more_o satisfy_v i_o be_o in_o this_o persuasion_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o livy_n write_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o thyatira_n 37._o before_o he_o describe_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o antiochus_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n about_o thyatira_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v the_o phrygian_a river_n which_o be_v the_o hermus_n he_o retreat_v and_o again_o encamp_v about_o magnesia_n ad_fw-la sipulum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o thyatira_n must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o between_o pergamus_n and_o magnesia_n and_o not_o another_o way_n where_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o imagine_v which_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o clear_o apparent_a in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o providence_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o my_o travel_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o city_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v akhisar_n laodicea_n be_v another_o of_o those_o city_n laodicea_n which_o be_v also_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n and_o yet_o we_o certain_o discover_v it_o about_o four_o day_n journey_n southeast_n from_o tyria_n in_o our_o way_n to_o which_o we_o happy_o cross_v the_o true_a meander_n meander_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n boiuch_v mendres_n or_o the_o great_a meander_n as_o they_o call_v the_o cayster_n the_o little_a mendres_n the_o first_o sight_n we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o tmolus_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o plain_n beneath_o we_o discover_v innumerable_a turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n with_o such_o variety_n as_o may_v entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o some_o hour_n