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A69147 A postill or collection of moste godly doctrine vpon every gospell through the yeare aswell for holye dayes as Sondayes, dygested in suche order, as they bee appoynted and set forthe in the booke of Common Prayer. Uery profitable for all curates, parentes, maysters of housholdes, and other gouerners of youth.; Postilla Anthonii Corvini Corvinus, Antonius, 1501-1553. 1550 (1550) STC 5806; ESTC S109261 359,302 596

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merites and of mere grace shal be forgeuen you At the lest be warned of this that you may knowe this tyme of visitacon and that you do not dispise my worde Here thou hast out of the gospell of sainct Mathew the true preacher of grace and the whole somme of his preachyng with the whiche Christe wyll haue his kyngdome begonne and ministred But wyll he alone bee occupyed and charged with the administracion of the same No truely For as before this tyme he hath had ministers and seruantes so likewyse he wyll haue theim nowe Ministers of the worde of God The Prophetes and in especiall sainct Ihon Baptyst were needefull and very necessarye to prepare the waye to this preachyng of grace And so likewyse as in his tyme and also after his departyng he would haue suche healpers suche I say as sainct Paule nameth theim 1. Ti. 5. whiche faythfully and earnestly should teache the woorde of God and doo that laye in theim to holde it in estimacion and his dignitee But where shall he picke out those or gette suche Shall he gette them in the highe schole at Athenes or out of the noumbre of the doctoures in Egypte Or els shall they bee found at Ierusalem where so great a company of honest Scribes Phariseis are found No verely He wyl picke and chose theim out of the nombre of laboryng menne Why and wherfore wyl he do so Therfore forbecause his doctrine was so vyle coūted and had of so litle estimacion before the worlde whiche doctrine whersoeuer it is brought to light for the moste parte there foloweth persecucion and mortall hatred In somuche that sainct Paule nameth the same woorde The worde of the Crosse Also note and marke euen as the worde is dispised and abiected before the worlde so shall likewise his ministers bee Ioh. 13. For the seruaunt is not greater then his maister 1. Cor. 1 And sainct Paule sayth There is not many wyse menne after the fleshe not many mightie not many of high degree called but that folishe is before the worlde hath God chosen that he might confounde the wise But howe dyd Christe vse this callyng Iesus walked sayth the Euangelist by the sea of Galile he sawe Simon Peter and Adrewe his brother castyng a nette into the sea and sayd vnto them Folowe me The same sone after dothe he to Iames and Iohn Two maner of callyng whiche also were fyshers Where is to be noted that there is two maner of callyng The one is discribed in the fyrst booke of Moses where it is wrytten that in the sweate of thy face thou shalte eate thy bread Whiche partayneth vnto all men And thother is when any man is called of God or by some other lawefull meanes to bee a Kynge a prince a ruler of the common wealth or chosen to be a preacher of goddes word And thys pertayneth not vnto all men but to a certaine In the first callyng were the Apostels wherein doubtles as good and vertuous men they wold haue remained and abiden in case they had not bene called to none other After whose insample are we bounde to abide in our calling And if it fortune any man to be called to any office or dignitie concernyng the cōmō wealth he shal not onli take it vpō him willingly but also he is boūd to beware that he behaue hīself therin righteously iustly 1 Cor. 4. And if any mā seem meete to teach the congregacion of Christ let hym folowe the counsaile of good men and be instructed with the warnyng 1 Cor. 4 that as S. Paule saith he bee founde faitstfull therein And where there is no callyng there let euery man abide in the fyrste calling And no manne taketh the honoure vnto hym selfe Hebre. 5 but hee that is called of God as was Aaron Secondaryly The office of the Apostles after that Christe had segregated and called to him these fower Apostels frome their fyrste callyng hee declared what hee woulde doo with theim and sayeth I wyll make you fyshers of men Fysshinge in this place is as much to say Fyshing as preachinge the woorde of god or the gospell As wee haue also in the xiii chapiter of Mathewe Mat. 13 Where hee lykeneth the kingedome of heauen to a nette caste into the sea wherewith are taken all manner of fysshes For as a net is cast into the sea for none other intent or purpose then ther to catch fish so is it conuenient and meet that thei which by lawfull callynge come to the office of preachynge ofte declare the worde of god and that for none other intent then to allure and bring men therby in the true faythe of Christe to the laude and prayse of god and for the saluacion of their sowles As wee reade of Christe oure lorde howe hee glorified by good righte bycause he soughte only the glorye of his father Iohn 8. Luc. 19. And in an other place hee sayeth The sonne of manne came to seeke and to saue that whyche was loste And when Christ spake these woordes of fysshynge Iere. 16 hee hadde a respecte vnto the prophecye of Ieremye whan hee saide Beholde I wyll sende oute manye fisshers to take theim Out of all these sayinges a man may lightely gather what Christe desiered of the Apostels and what they were bounde to doo whiche was nothinge else but to preache and teache and not to deuoure and slaye For CHRIST neuerment that to fisshe was as muche to saye as to kyll and slaye or to oppresse anye manne by violence but contrarye wyse to handle the worde of God with all faithfulnes and gentlenes as wee haue in the laste chapiter of Saynte Marke Go your wayes sayeth Christe into all the world and preache the Gospell to all creatures And Saynte Paule when he describeth and informeth a Bysshoppe 1 Tim. 3. hee requireth not of him that hee shoulde be experte howe to handle a weapon but that hee shoulde bee apte and meete to preache and teache 1 Cor. 4. For in the fyrste Epistle to the Corinthians hee declareth what a preacher is and also setteth forthe his office saying Lette euery man this wyse esteme vs euen for the ministers of Christe and stewardes of the secretes of God Nowe is there no more required of the Stewarde then that he bee founde faythfull c. The saiyng of the Prophete Esay agreeth well with this sentence saiyng Esai ●4 Crye as loude as thou canst and leaue not of Lyfte vp thy voyce lyke a Trompette and shewe my people their offences Lyfte vppe thy voyce and bee not afrayde We must needes confesse that all this is spoken of the office of preachyng and teachyng What neede we many wordes The office of a preacher is to teache to rebuke to comforte to exhorte and to be founde faythfull in his office Therefore he that wyll bee taken for a true preacher shall not come to that madnesse for to
not their wordes to conuince theim that they may be cast awaye and dampned for euer In summe Christ promiseth his Apostles those that haue folowed him despisyng the pouertie of the worlde and the contempte hatered of the Phariseys do obay him that thei shal haue his kyngdome perpetual saluacion euerlastyng ioy whiche promise is not to the Apostles only but to all that beleue in him and cōtinue vnto the ende in his fayth Whiche God graūt vs through his only sonne our Lord Iesus Christ Amen The gospel on sainct Mathewes day the Apostle and Euangelistes day Math. 9. ANd as Iesus passed furth from thence he sawe a mā named Mathewe sittyng at the receyte of custome and he saith vnto him folowe me And he rose folowed him And it came to passe as Iesus satte at meate in his house beholde many Publicanes also synners that came sat doune with Iesus and his disciples And when the Phariseys sawe it thei said vnto his disciples Why eateth your mayster with Publicans synners But when Iesus heart that he sayd vnto them They that be strong nede not the Phisicion but they that are sicke Go ye rather and learne what that meaneth Osee 6. Mat. 11 I wyll haue mercy and not sacrifice For I am not come to call the righteous but synners to repentaunce THE EXPOSITION WE haue here fyrst in this Gospel the callyng of the holy Apostle S. Mathewe vnto his office to preache the Gospell And it is very necessarye to consider and looke well vppon this and suche lyke callynges For we see howe great euil they are authors of and what great hurt thei do that forsake wife and children and vncalled take vpon them the office of preachyng The callyng is tow maner o● wayes Exo 3. Verely the lawfull callyng is wrought of God either immediatly or mediatly By God immediatly were called in the olde testament Moses the prophetes and in the newe testament S. Paule And these certainly approued their vocacion with good doctrine myracles that it was of God Act. 9. And mediatly from God were called the other Apostles which also after the resurrection of Christ chose certaine other ordayned appointed them to be preachers Nowe this meane organe is Christ whiche chose in the name of his father certayne disciples appointed theim to preache the gospel Of this vocacion whiche is by certain meanes S. Paule speaketh manyfestly For this cause I left that in Candy or Creta to amēd suche thynges as want and to sette in euery toune byshoppes c. But nowe some man wyll say Howe shal I know whether this vocaciō done by meanes betwene God vs be true and godly seyng that the Papistes and Anabaptistes call and appoint suche as be of their sectes to preachyng I answere This may be knowen by the doctrine of him that is called For if it be agreale to the word of God then is that vacaciō tru lawful And suche a preacher is to be heard receiued had in good honour estimaciō That he ought to be heard Christ sayth Who that heareth you heareth me Who casteth furth you he casteth furth me That he ought to be had in good estimacion S. Paule sayth Priestes that gouerne well are worthy double honour especially suche as labour in the woorde and doctryne But if he boast his sendyng ministery callyng neuer so muche yet his doctryne be against the worde of God take it for an vnfallyble truth he is sēt of Sathan And suche in very dede are the Papistes and Annabaptystes whose doctryne almoste in euerye article is playne contrary against the worde of God Nowe in this vocacion of Mathewe note these 11. thinges Fyrst that Christ called a symple vnlearned plain man to the office of preachyng This sheweth plainly that God choseth those thynges that are folishe afore the worlde to shame those that the worlde hath in high estimacion Another to note is that he called vnto the office of Apostleship a synner a Publican And by this he sheweth that he is not a respector of personages and also that he came into the worlde to saue synners The obedience of Mathewe Secondarily this Gospell prayseth and setteth furth the obedience of Mathewe For by and by as he had heard the voyce cōmaundement of Christ he obayed and folowed him Yea he folowed Christ both spiritually also corporally The woorde that Christ sayd to him Folowe me not only sounded in the eares of his body but it also entred into his very heart and made him prompt and glad to forsake all thynges and to folowe Christ For if the spirite of God had not made that worde liuely and able to worke in his heart he had not doubtles so sone forsaken his office ryches For surely we know right well the nature of richemen The nature of richmen Mat 19 euen by the wordes that Christ himselfe spake saiyng It is easyer for a Camel to go through the eye of a nedle then for a riche man to entre into the kyngdome of heauen And here note the power of the worde when it is spoken for it is not so light a thyng or of so lytle price as some vngodly esteme it And Christ sayth also in another place of the same woorde You are not those that speake but the spirite of your father that speaketh within you You heare that Christe wyll not separate his spirite and his woorde So wee see in this gospel that this word of Christ Folow me did illuminat with the holy spirit the heart of Mathew and wrought in him so great faith desire loue toward Christ that by by nothing considering his acompt which yet he had not mad to the magistrates he forsooke al togither and folowed Christ As S. Paul saith Al that is written is writen for our learning therfore ought wee to set before our eyes this obedience of Mathew and learne by it to obei in al things that god cōmaundeth and requireth of vs. As for exāple If thou be called vnto matrimony and haue not the gift of continency folow god which saith of this thing Gen. 2. Therfore shal mā forsake father and mother and kepe himself vnto his wyfe and thei shal be two in one flesh If thou be called to any office in the common welth and ciuyle adminystracion be ready faithful obedient For this vocacion that is done by the superior Magistrates is as S Peter saith of god himselfe 2. Pet. 5 If thou be called to the office of preaching and art apte to that office be obediente do thy callynge For in this case Christ saith Folowe me Thirdely we se in this gospel Christe came for sinners that Christ eateth drinketh with publicans sinners so that in this dede he sheweth testifieth that he came into thys worlde for sinners Note that I say for siners For though al the
Which thing surly the peacible cōming of our lorde Iesu Christe to Ierusalem The cōming of Christe to Ierusalem doth goodly performe and bringe to passe For what kind of goodnes or mekenes ys not serued therein Other princes and Lordes as often as they newlye enter into ther kingdomes and Dominions lord what a pōpe and greate companye goeth before them as it is written in the 19. psal Psal 19 Some in charettes some in horses They than put c. But Christ although he was constituted lord of heauen and earth as it apeareth in the laste chap. of Math. yet he porely rode vpon an asse back accompanied with a simple and despised companye Which thinge not onlye of the world had no comendacion but also gaue to euery body occasion of laughyng and iesting What manner a man Christ is Neuertheles if all this were printed in our hartes yt wolde teache vs what a māner of man Christe was and what became euery christian man to loke of hī He is verily such a one that escheweth shunneth chaseth away no man from hym but alureth calleth euery man to hym For certaynly to that intēt he cam into this world that through his onlye desertes and merites he might redeme all And therfore he sheweth him selfe vnto vs with so great humanitie not only in words and learnyng but also in works and miracles And here I think that the prophet Esa in spirite saw this great clemency goodnes of Christ whē he cried so depely in his hert sayinge Esa 64 Break the heauens and come down Ye the euangelist also did diligently brīg in the testimony of Zachary to set before our eyes the mekenes of Christ with the which he goeth about to help euery mā saying Zach. 9 Ecce rex tuus uenit tibi mansuetus c. that is Lo here thy kinge commeth vnto the c. all these wordes be spokē with a great vehemency For whē he saieth notablye this worde loe it can not be but that he goeth about to shew a thīg of great waight And here in syght was nothinge els done but that Christe in his lowly entryng into Ierusalem wold commēd toward vs his most bounteful wil great benefite as thoughe he shuld say thus Act. 15. Thou my dispised company hast hitherto lyen oppressed vnder the heauye yoke of the lawe which seyng thou coldest by no meanes fulfil was nother help to the nor to none other Moreouer before my aduēt or coming thou haddest nothīg els but promise But nowe be of good comfort I wil make an ende of al thy miserie and wretchednes I wil take away the curse of the lawe and wyll forgeue the thy sinnes and shall obteyne for the euerlasting lyfe Verely al this can I do Christe Kyng Mat. 11 seing I am kynge lorde ouer synne death the deuel and hell And this not only I can do but will do cum sim mitis c. On this wise doth the aforesaid prophet Zachary shewe forthe vnto vs this worke of Christe Now he that of this place so learneth to knowe Christe that with all his herte he may say with the people Blessed be he that cometh in the name of God And so beleueth that here Christe with all his goodnes of his only grace is geuen to hym he beynge delyuered from sinne is made iuste and good accordīg to this scripture He the beleueth in him shal not be left comforteles but shall haue euerlasting lyfe ¶ Secondarely Good workes this gospell teacheth vs the veri trew good workes of a christen man by the which the same faith is made clear and apparaunt in that that this place settethe forthe vnto vs the compassion and teres of Christe at his entrynge vnto Ierusalē Wold god that al the world knew what scripture calleth good workes And trewly it is very expedient that the ministers of the word of god shulde earnestly and diligently but yet wisely exhort the people to good workes seeyng that al the worlde is now geuen holy to naught and myschife For as admonitions wherwith the people are stirred to do good be necessary so affiaunce in the deseruinge of workes and in our owne iustice is noysome and perniciouse As cōcernyng good workes these be they as often as by very loue thou doeste considre the necessitie pouertye infirmitie miserye and aduersitie of thy neighboure as thine owne And in all thinges in thy mynde thou art ready to helpe him As we se in saynt Paule where he speaketh to the Gala. in the 6. chap Gal. 6. Lette vs alwayes do good towarde euery man and cheiflye towarde them that be ioyned in the felowship of faith with vs. And in the 6. chapter of the first epistle to Tim. he saith 1. Tī 6. Cōmaund them that be rich in this world that they be not highe mynded and that thei putte not their hope and truste in their vncertayn riches but in the liuing God And that they do good and be rich in good workes and liberall in geuing and dealing theyr goods Here wee maye se that saynt Paule doth not onlye moue vs to good works but also sheweth namely vnto vs whiche be good workes that is to say to do well to euery manne and willingly to geue and to be liberall And here well may be alledgyd the saiyng of Esaie the prophete in the 58. chap. Thou shalt not despise thine oune kynde and fleshe Esa 58. Yf thou wilte dilligentlye marke this place and herken vnto suche thynges as the prophete speaketh of in the same doughtles thou shalt soone perceiue what he calleth good workes yea and all the prophets do so instauntlye stir vs vnto these workes that they dare say plainly that no kind of worshipping god doth preuaile wherin the loue of thy neighboure is not founde And Osee in the 6. chap. saieth Ose 6. Complacitum est mihi in misericordia non in sacrificio That is I am well pleased with mercy shewing and not in sacrifice doyng In this place to be mercifull signifieth to do good to my neighbour as it appeareth in the 6. of Luke Luc. 6 Nowe therfore like as Christ became seruaunt vnto vs in learnyng in lyfe in miracles doyng in his deathe in his resurrection and to bee short in euerye pointe of humantie so he wolde that we shuld become seruauntes one to an other What is to be mercifull in body power strenght in all our riches Neuertheles in suche wise not that we shuld put our cōfidence in these workes and withstand the wrath of God therewith but to testifye and shewe forthe our faithe in light For saynct Paule by such workes declared his faith and lette passe diuerse other of his good workes what thinke you of that wher he dyd socoure and helpe that poore and miserable Onesmus For willing to reconcile he wold reconcile him to Philemō he calleth hī his own hart ys not this a
to bee made whole but vnder that condicion that it be not contrarye to the wyll of God and the saluacion of hys sowle Wherin is meete that yf the bodelye helthe bee occasion to dooe those thinges that bee repugnant to the wyll of God that then hee hadde leuer styll to continew in hys sycke and diseased body and to haue the fauoure and grace of God then to be whole lusty of body and fal into the wrath of God Mat. 16 Iere. 33. But euery man can not know these thīgs The flesh always trembleth and feareth the crosse and goeth aboute to repell and putte from hym all manner of vexacions and tourmentes nor cannot attayn to the knowledg to think that God manye tymes doth send tribulacions to his electe wherethroughe the wanton and rebellious fleshe maye be suppressed and throwen downe and bee subdued to the spirite Wherefore these and suche other examples bee to be obserued that we maye learne thereby howe we shulde vse our selfe in praier Mat. 28 The mother of Zebedeus children desired of Christ that one of them might sit on his right hād thother on his left in the kingdom of Christ But they had a check therfore bicause their peticiō was contrary to the will of God For the kingedome of Christ must not be bodely Luc. 22. but ghostly And moreouer Christe in the garden desired his father to take awaye that bitter passion from hym but so that he remytted all to his fathers will saying Neuerthelesse not as I will but as thou wylte And this it is that he taught vs to saye in oure prayer Nowe how wee shuld prepare our selfe to the wil of God we haue a godly exaumple of Dauid in the 15. cha of the second boke of Kynges An other mannes fayth Fourthly this gospel teacheth vs wherunto an other mannes faith profiteth Verely that he pray for other that be yet oute of belefe and to bringe them to the knowledge of faith as the Centurion prayde for his seruaunte But that by my faithe any other man shulde obtayne righteousnes saluacion Abac. 2. it can not be bycause scripture sayth The iuste man liueth by his faithe Marke here that he saithe by his fayth For by this meanes he requireth of euerye manne his owne faythe And in the epistle to the Romaynes he saieth Cap. 1. The Gospelle is the power of God to saluacion but he addeth for euery man that beleueth Saint Paule requireth therfore in euerye man his owne faith Out of this foloweth also that the infantes that be baptised be not baptised in the faith of the church but muste haue their proper and peculyar faythe The churche maye praye for the infantes that God maye stirre vppe and make throughe the holye ghoste in theym a peculier and propre faith Ioh. 3. Mar 16 For it is necessarye that euery infante haue for himselfe his owne fayth For these sentences be euer sure and permanent he that beleueth in hym shall not be damned And againe Ephe. 2 He that beleueth and is baptised shal be saued c. But thou wylt say againe How can an infant beleue when as yet he hath no reason I answere Faithe is the gifte of God as S. Paule witnesseth in the seconde chap. to the Ephesians Now if god do worke faythe in olde men and reason leadeth nothynge thereto doutelesse he canne also make faith in the infantes Were not S. Iohn baptist and Ieremye the prophete sanctefied in theire mothers wombe Surly there hath beene fayth in them Heb. 11 for without faythe no man can please god or be hollye If then there was faith in S. Iohn and in Ieremy before thei were borne and that by the operacion of the holye ghost then muste it needes folow that god canne stirre vp faith in euery infant And to make shorte An other mans faithe maye praye and make intercession for me but mine owne faith maketh me iust blessed the son of god through Christ To whom with the father and holy ghost be all honor Amen The fowerth sonday after Epiphanye Math. 8. ANd when he entred into a ship hys disciples folowed hym And behold there arose a great tempest in the sea in so muche that the shippe was couered with waues Mat. 4. Luc. 7. but he was a slepe And hys disciples came vnto hym and awoke hym saying Maister saue vs we perish And he saith vnto them Why are ye fearefull o ye of lyttle fayth Thē he arose Iob. 26 Ps 107. and rebuked the wyndes and the sea and ther folowed a great calme But the men meruailed saiyng What māner of man is thys that both wyndes and sea obey hym THE EXPOSITION IN this gospell the persō of Christ is to be cōsidered loked vpō which is so diligētly hādled touched her the no man can deny but the he was more thē a mā Christe very God For in that he sat in the ship was caried vpon the water did slepe be but mans workes cōmon things but to cōmaund the windes the sea to obei to his word to make thē quiet calm it passeth mans power yea the nature of mā also cānot be in no mās power but only in gods And seing that Christ in this place is described for suche a one the doth thinges impossible beyond nature it must needs folow that he is very God And these workes shuld be loked vpō with the eies of faith to cōsidre by thē what a man Christ was what becōmeth vs to loke for of him in all our necessities This persō wtout dought is a mā of great power that with one word did cease so horrible and cruell a tempest But afterward is cōfessed that al power was geuē to this person in heauē in earth Mat 28 yf thē Christ be very god man yt is mete for vs faithfully to beleue in him to cōmyt all our carke care to hym and to call vpon his helpe and socoure in all our necessities and tribulacions Chryste cā wil help vs. For he is he that canne helpe as he in this miracle and many modone since the beginning of the world hath migtely declared And moreouer he not only canne but wyll also helpe as in this place he wold vs to considre and mark wel And although he do not with expresse wordes as he did in the last gospell saye I wyll yet he declared in the thing it selfe that he wyl helpe when he did so soone at the requeste of the Apostels cease the tempest Out of this is place to be noted that Christ doth call and alure vs many wayes to hym Sometyme by expresse words speaking as in the 11. cha of Math. Come to me all you that labour and bee laden and I shall refreshe you Howe Chryste doth alure vs to hym and sometymes by preuy steringes and prouocacions through his miracles and workes as
came Christ that he wolde saue sinners And besides this Christe came for sinners Luc. 23. he can of the thefe that hang on the gallowes make a good and righteous man In contrarye wise I haue no cause to presume seing that in matters concerning righteousnes before god no meryte of workes but only grace doth preuaile and must alwayes say Luc. 17 And yf I had done all that euer were commaunded me yet am I but an vnprofitable seruaunte for I haue doone but that I oughte to do And nowe yf also by Christe I am iustified and indued with the excellente giftes of the holye ghoste yet shulde I not bee to bolde and looke ouer highe seinge it is so with al men that he that standeth to day must beware that he fall not to morowe But wee muste alwaies aske of God that he wyll voutchsafe to reserue vs to euerlasting lyfe 1 Cor 10 The election of God Secondarilye Christe putteth a difference in this gospell betwene the election of God wher with he hath predestinate all the electe people to euerlasting lyfe from the beginning of the worlde the vacation of fayth which is by the outwarde word Outwarde worde And trewly if we do well considre and waye the matter it is no small matter The election of God abideth stedfast and vnmouable Nor any mā that by this election is predestinate to saluacion can be damned or perish 2. Tī 2. as Christ himselfe witnesseth in the 10. chap. of Iohn The shepe that my father hath geuen me no man shall take oute of my hand And in likewise S. Paule speaketh of this election in the 8. chap. to the Rom. saying The electe remain cōstante Those that he knew before hath he ordeined also before and those that he hath so ordained he hath called And those whom he hath called he hath also made righteous whō he hath made righteous he hath glorified also Here we heare that the elect be only iustified glorified by Christ And this is confirmed by that noble example writtē in the Actes of the Apostles whē Paule did preach the gospel of Christ at Antioche Act. 13. in the which sermō S. Luke cōcludeth on this wise And ther beleued as many as were ordeined to life In this example yt is manifestly shewed the iustificaciō lieth not in our workes but in the grace mercy of God This doctrin of the electiō predestinaciō of god is very horrible to thē that be drowned in wordely wisedom and to theire power do resist the gospel For as sone as thei hear of this doctrine by and by they despise and hate it saing Yf it lye not in mine owne power to be saued Rom. 8. I wil do what pleaseth me and wyll not feare any thing at al. And againe to them that be ordeined to lyfe yt is a very helthfull doctrine and full of comforte They as sone as they hear that those be only saued that bee predestinate of God they meken and submytte them selfe they dispaire of them selfe they cal for grace mercy by al meanes maketh hast to Christ And that is euen the very waye to geue to God his honoure Futhermore they learne that God of his grace maketh a man not only good righteous and blessed but that also in all temptacions and tribulacions he wyll comforte and preserue whō he hath made righteouse But trewly there be very fewe of those and therefore yt is sayd of Christ that there be many called but fewe be eletcte In Zodome there was not one founde Gen. 19 but only Loth and his householde And before the floode Noah only and his children founde grace Gen. 9. Nu. 14. Ios 14 And into the lande of Chanaan came no more but only Iosua Chaleb Wherfore thou shuldest not meruaile that so fewe beeleue the gospel lin theire harte and folowe it He that is not predestinate of God may not abide nor heare of it Iohn 5 And muche lesse can receaue it Neuerthelesse it is thorow our faut that we be damned Of electionat this tyme this shal be sufficient What meaneth he when he sayeth Many be called Doughteles he speaketh of the outeward calling to fayth which is by the word of God And it was commaunded to the Apostels after the resurrection Go youre waye through oute the whole worlde and preache the gospell to euery creature that he that beleueth and is baptised shal be saued And he that doth not beleue shal be damned And hereof scripture speaketh in the boke of Psalmes Psa 18. Theyr voice shall sounde ouer all the worlde and their wordes wente to the endes of the world And althoughe this calling pertaineth vnto many yet sumtyme it faileth and all that be called abideth not not that any lack shulde be in the word wherby we be called but that we so greatly geuē to our yl affections lusts be not drawē inwardly by the holy ghost therfore do we dispise set lytle by this outward callyng which is by the preaching of the gospel Yea also ther be some found that as sone as thei begin to hear the gospel thei shew set out themselues as though they had euē deuoured the whole gospell yet it is proued afterward when the tyme of persecution cometh the the seede of this calling Mat. 13 Rom. 10 fell not into a good and fruteful ground but vpon the stones and so withered awaye And S. Paule saieth But euer●e man hath not obeyed to the gospell When Christe nowe saieth Manye be called he speaketh of the outewarde callynge of the worlde by the which the gospell is offered to the whole congregacion or to eueri man And when he saith Fewe be electe or chosen then yt is to be vnderstand of predestinacio● And neuertheles the preaching which is by the outwarde worde is as well to be often times iterated and repeted as that whereby we be taught That by the holye ghost we be drawen For in the tenth chap. to the Romaynes it is sayd Fayth by hearyng c. The nature and custome of them that iustifi thē selues Thirdely we learne by the grudging of theym that laboured the whole day for their wages the custome nature of them that iustifi them selues They be in lyke manner affectionate as these laborers were which of very pride and highe stomack do dispise the latter cōmers so sēt into the vineyard by the housholder as though there had ben no couenaunt of wages before Thei think in themselfe to be far better then these miserable sīners bicause they liued outwardely an honest lyfe and hadde done but yet without faith many workes But hypocrisy neuer doth otherwyse for he can not only be content with his false outward shining wher with he blyndeth mennes eyes but he dispiseth all other thē himselfe geueth thē opprobriouse wordes So did the Pharisey dispise the wretched publican which was not so bold to lyfte
of wordly and transitorye thinges that they sette by nothinge els nor bee mortyfied to the worlde and their concupiscence do in no wise appertain to the kyngedome of Christe but to the kingdome of the diuel For what so euer it be that I put my hole truste in besides god or do prefer and loue it more then god verely of the same I make to me an ydol And yf my harte be fully fixed vnto yt What is the worshippe of the diuel and is giuen to honour voluptuousnes riches power of the world or any such other like thing then be those thinges my ydoll and in them I worship the deuell Yea to be more plaine with you yf I outwardly shuld be good and honest and wolde accompte the same outewarde goodnes for righteousnesse before god then trewly shulde the same be myne Idoll as Esaias witnesseth sayinge Esai 2. They haue woshipped the workes of their owne handes And saynte Augustine saieth My God is my loue I praye you what is it els to loue creatures aboue god then to worship the deuell But herken here now greately this ydolatry and blasphemy displeaseth god Get the hence saieth he thou Sathan these thy suggestions can not be borne or suffered of any good hart for it is written Deut. ● Thou shalte worship thy lord god and him onlye shalte thou serue Lo in this wyse is the deuell no we thryse ouercome and driuen awaye of Christe onlye by the worde of god Nowe as it is necessary for vs throughe Christe to ouercome all temptacions the worlde synne death and the deuell so muste we also be wel instructed strēgthned with the word of god wherein is promised to vs both comforte and helpe in our Lord Iesu Christe And if we bee not with this swearde of spirite which is the word of god wel armered then doughteles wil he bring vs out of the right way and lead vs about so lōg vntil he bring vs into his snares and so entangle vs that we may scarsely get out agayne from the which I besech god the father of his greate goodnes and mercy to kepe and preserue vs throughe his sonne our Lorde Iesu Christ Amen The seconde sonday in Lent Math. 15. ANd Iesus went thence and departed into the coastes of Tyrie and Sydon and behold a woman of Canaan which came out of the same coastes cryed vnto hym saiyng Haue mercy on me O lorde thou sonne of Dauid My doughter is piteously vexed wyth a deuel But he answered her nothyng at all And hys disciples came and besought hym saying Send her away for she crieth after vs. But he answered and sayde I am not sente Luc. 19. but vnto the loste sheepe of the house of Israell Then came she and worshipped hym saying Lord helpe me He answered and sayd It is not meere to take the chyldrens breade and to caste it to dogges She answered and sayd Truth lorde forthe dogges eate of the crummes which fall from theyr maysters table Then Iesus answered and sayde vnto her O woman great is thy fayth be it vnto the euen as thou wylte And her doughter was made whole euen at that same tyme. THE EXPOSITION An exaūple of ●aithe the callīg of the heithē FYrste of all this gospell layeth before vs an example of faith in the womā of Chanane and sheweth vs also that the Gentils and Heithen shal be called to the knoweledg of faith Rom. 1. A trew and perfite faith is nothyng else but to know that Christe is the lorde and the son of Dauid For yf I knowledg him as lorde then do I also beleue that he is naturally the very sonne of God yea and god himselfe Moreouer God the father of heauē wyl not be knowen in any other but in this Christe as S. Iohn witnesseth in the 14. chapter sayinge He that seeth me seeth my father And also in this wise to call Christe the lorde is not so small a trifle as yt semeth to the worlde but trewly it is the worke of the holy ghost as S. Paule saith 1. Co. 1● No man canne say that Iesus is the lorde but through the holye ghoste And when I knowledg Christ to be the son of Dauyd then muste I beleue that he came into this worlde for my sake And that he was gyuen to me with all his goodnes merites passion death that by hym delyuered from sinne I may be made the sonne and heyre of al the goodnes of god Gen. 22 Psa 131 as do clearely declare the promises made to Abraham Dauyd Suche a fayth had this woman of Cananee although she had it not of her selfe but bicause she herde of Christ and of her suche hearinge she receaued faith Fyrste she knowledged Christ to be the lorde whych had power seyng he was god to delyuer his doughter from the vexacion of the deuell And therefore she put all her truste in him as one that coulde and wold help Or else I pray you why wolde she folowe him and make exclamacion yf she had not beleued that Yt must needes be that this woman had a trew and perfect fayth in Christ and loked for all manner of goodnesse of hym The property of saythe Secondarely it foloweth now what the nature and property of faith is namely in all temptacion and affliction to seeke remedy and help none other wher but at God through Christ For the faith that we haue spoken of before dyd prouoke the woman to drawe neare to Christ to open her necessitye and griefe and to call for his grace and helpe But what doth Christe here The faithe of the woman dothe not dysplease hym although shee was no woman of Israel Ioh. 10 but a Gentile for he wolde also bringe them into his flocke Yet bycause the womans faythe shoulde bee proued and made more cleare Chryste kepte scilence and gaue none aunswere to her fyrste peticion And what thinke ye that the woman thoughte in her mynde then Do ye not beleue that shee was heauye and sadde But yet she remembreth the great humanitye of Christ that she had harde so much commended And she dyd not forgette the benefites that he had gyuen to men of his great goodnes vnmocicioned or desyred And therfore she departed not at the first check nor did dispair of hir doughters helpe but stiffely sticketh to him and craueth for a gentel and meeke aunswere And in the meane tyme thappostels come and intreate for her sayinge Lorde sende her awaye for shee excedingelye cr●eth after vs. But what doth Christ nowe Doth he graunte to the woman her desyre No but semeth to continewe still in his firste mynde that all men woulde iudge that he woulde not helpe her at all But why do wee not briefelye shewe what was hys aunswere I am not sente sayeth he but to the loste sheepe of the house of Israel By these words he seemeth in a manner to conclude as though it were not
the grace and mercy of the gospell that the church gathered of the gentyles and of the Iewes shal be made one flocke and haue one shepeharde But here marke and take hede in what manner this callyng shal be Christe alone must bringe it to passe and performe yt as he saithe I haue yet other shepe that be not of this folde and those same must I bring also c. Christe muste bringe the gentils whereout it foloweth necessarily that the gentiles of them selues without they be brought by Christe can not come And yf they can not come of them selues it is manifest and playne that we throughe grace and mercye be iustified and saued as saith S. Paule By grace are you saued throughe faythe Ephe. 2. and that not of your selues for it is the gifte of god not of workes least any man shulde boaste him selfe Now yf we are called to righteousnes and euerlasting lyfe by grace why do we then boast vs of oure workes Whervnto is now free wil become why do not you leaue Christe his honoure Wylte thou become a thefe and priuily steale awaye christes honour Is it not sufficient that the pharisies those glorifiers in workes are called theues If ye are wyse take counsayle with the scripture and beleue the same if ye will be saued which saith No man knoweth the father Ioh. 14 but the sonne and to whome the sonne wil reuele it .. Marke diligently that he saith To whō the sonne wyl reuele it And in this gospell he saith also I I I my selfe muste bringe them When Christe doth bringe vs through his word and spirite then do we heare his voyce then do we willingly obey him and mortefie the old Adame in vs. To make shorte we lyue according to goddes will and pleasure Some there be that suppose that by this sentence Ther shalhe one flocke and one shepard is promised through out all the worlde Vnity concord in the doctrine of Christs faythe is not to be loked for vnitie and concorde in the doctrine and faithe of Christe but they be deceyued For this saiyng is fulfilled when both the Iews and gentyles are called by the word of god into the communion of one churche And in th ende of the worlde finally it shal be fulfilled when the faithfull as well of the Iewes as of the gentiles shal be disseuered diuided from the kiddes that is frome the vnfaithfull and taken into the kingdome of Christe Whiche God the father graunt vs through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen The thirde sonday after Easter Ioh. 16 AFter a whyle ye shal not se me Ioh. 7. agayne after a whyle ye shal se me for I go to the father Thē sayde some of hys dysciples betwene them selues What is this that he sayeth vnto vs after a whyle ye shall not se me and agayne after a while ye shal se me and that I go to the father● They sayde therfore what is this that he saith after a whyle we can not tell what he saith Iesus peceaued that they wolde aske hym and sayde vnto them Ye enquyre of this betwene your selues bicause I sayde After a whyle ye shal not se me and agayne After a whyle ye shall se me Verely verely I say vnto you ye shall weepe and lament but contrary wyse the worlde shall reioyce Ye shall sorowe but Ioh. 2● your sorowe shal be turned to ioye A woman when she trauayleth hath sorowe bycause he thow● is come but as sone as she is delyuered of the chyld she remembreth no more the anguyshe for ioye that a man is borne into the world And ye now therefore haue sorowe but I wyll se you agayne and your hartes shall reioyse and your ioye shall no man take frome you THE EXPOSITION Chryste sheweth his passion resurrectiō to his disciples IN this gospell diligently we shall note foure thinges First how Christ shewed before vnto his disciples his passion and resurrection Furthermore in what wise through his resurrection he shuld raign in his kingdome and go to the father This sermon and teaching muste needes be verye necessary whē Christ so oftentimes and with so many wordes repeteth it and sheweth yt his disciples Yea truly it is very needful considering the infirmitie of our flesh and the hard vnderstandynge of these articles Wherefore Christe after the manner of a faithfull maister and instructours ceasseth not contynuallye to inculcate and driue into the apostles hartes suche artycles that in all poyntes he mighte trulye and iustelye execute hys office And this is the exposition and meanynge thereof After a little while I shal be delyuered vnto the Iewes and they shal condemne me scourg me and at the last crucify me And lykewise as Ionas was three dayes and three nyghtes in the belly of the whale Mat. 21 so shall I be three dayes and so manny nyghtes also in the hart of the earth And that is the same that I say vnto you After a little while yee shall not see me and yet after a litle that is the thirde daye whan I am risen frome deathe yee shall see me But that shal be no great whyle for I muste go to the father and receaue my kingdome whiche is spirituall With the whiche hee instructethe and teacheth his dysciples what maner of kyngedome hee shall haue and in what wyse he shall entre into it The kīgdom of Christ Eph. 14 The kyngedome of Chryste lyeth herein That Christe hath ouercomme sinne deathe hell and the dyuell and hathe all the auctorytye and power of the father in heauen and in earthe that hereafter he beinge ordeined the moste mighty kinge vppon the hollye hyll of Sion Psal 2. shuld strength and rule his faithfull and electe through the holy ghoste And into this kīgdom he hath entred through his passion death and sheding of his blode as the prophete Dauyd sheweth before Psa 109 He shall drynke of the brooke in the waye therefore shall he lyfte vp his heade The Apostles knewe yet but little of the spirituall kingedome and thought it shulde haue been temporall vntill suche time that they receiued the holy ghost which opened their eyes and instructed them what manner of kingedome it shulde be how we shulde come vnto it and abide in it And if we desyre to enter into this kingedome and wyl ouercome synne death the diuell and hell it is moste conuenient necessarye that we know Christe oure Lorde and sauioure oure kinge and bysshoppe and that by his bloode wee are reconcyled to the euerlastinge father And we must do also as Paule monissheth vs in the epistle to Timothe sayinge 2 Tim. 2 If wee be dead with him we shall lyue with him also If we be patient we shall also raigne with him If we deny him he shall denye vs. Secondarily here is layde before vs in the apostles an exaumple of our ignoraunce An exaūple of our ignoraunce For as the
for to send me and all his elect his holy ghost to open vs the filthines of our workes and to instructe vs in the knowledge of god Beholde thus the holy ghost shal learn vs the rightousnes of faith Furthermore Iudgement the holy ghost shal rebuke the worlde of iudgement for as much as they iudge not right in thinges pertaininge to righteousnes and saluacion Which thou shalte vnderstande on this wise The diuell sinne deathe hell are constrained to giue place vnto Christe and his worde for by hym they be ouercome But how doth the world knowe this Truly the world euer regardeth workes and euer suffereth the diuell to blinde them so that thei know not nor yet can deuide nor separate the righteousnes of faith from the worldes righteousnes And so remaineth Christ the stone that menne shall stumble at Luc. 2. 1 Pet. 2. and a signe which shal be spokē against For the thing which we shuld adscribe vnto Christ that is to saye whereas we shulde confesse that the prince of this world is iudged through Christ and his worde we adscribe yt vnto our righteousnes For the whych cause yt is needefull that the holye ghost do rebuke vs wherby we may learne to iudg right And here hast thou nowe the righte cause why the holy ghoste shall rebuke the worlde Thirdly here is to be noted that Christ sheweth vs here the infirmitie of the apostles saying The weakenes of the apostles I haue yet muche to saye vnto you but yee can not nowe beare it awaye That is as muche to saye Yf I shuld make many words with you of incredulity of righteousnes and of iudgement and of my spirituall kingdome that after my resurrection I shall entre into you colde not vnderstande it nor comprehend it for bicause you are yet carnall and fleshly and my spirite is not as yet confirmed in you For they that shall vnderstand and geue fayth and credence vnto my doctrine the spirite must worke inwardly in thē with the outward word that shall be expressed with the mouth Mat. 3. or els that sede shall not fal vpon a fruictefull grounde or so that yt shal be other troden of men or else deuoured and eaten of the birdes of the ayer Wherfore it is needefull that the holy ghoste come and when he cometh he shall leade you into all trewthe The gospel is the truthe The gospell is a doctrine of Christe whole and sounde which doth not allōly teache the outward honesty but sheweth also the righteousnes of the harte inwardly wherefore it is called in the scripture the trewth The doctrine of men bee lyes And contrary wise the doctrine of men teacheth hypocrisy fynallye neither vnderstandeth nor teacheth any thing of the righteousnes of the hart Wherfore this doctrine and also the doctoures and teachers thereof are called false and lyars as yt is written in the Psalme Ther is no truth in the their mouth Psal 5. that is ther is no suer and certaine thing amongst theim And againe thou shalt lose and destroye all those that speake lies Now seing that the holy ghost shall leade vs into all truth and not into lyes Let euery christian man gesse in his mynd whether the fathers and the counsels haue had the holy ghost whose ordinaunuces and lawes The coūseiles did erre haue beene commaūded vnto the church in stede of the gospel For if they had had the holy ghoste they wold haue concluded nothing against the worde of god The holy ghost leadeth vs not into lyes but into all truth Howe goodlye haue they vsed this texte in the defence of mans traditions Seinge the holy ghoste teacheth none other thing then that christ taught Further he teacheth onlye the Apostles and the elect of god to perceaue and receaue the doctrine of Christ which of our selues we cannot vnderstand If they hadde eies they mighte perceaue that the plaine texte reciteth the same He saith He shal not speake of him selfe but that he hath heard he shall speake Item He shall glorifie me for he shall receaue of mine and shew it you Briefely Christ speaketh here of the infirmitie and weaknes of his disciples which shuld be strengthed comforted by the holy ghost is to be vnderstand of vs euery one Mat. 7. and 21. c Luc. 11. Iacob 1. Ioh. 14 and 15. b 1 Ioh. 3 and 5. c The fyfte sonday after Easter Ioh. 16. VErely verely I say vnto you Whatsoeuer ye shall aske the father in my name he wil geue it you Hytherto haue ye asked nothyng in my name Aske ye shall receiue that your ioye may be full These thinges haue I spoken vnto you by prouerbes The tyme wyl come when I shall no more speake to you by prouerbs but I shall shewe you plainly from my father At that day shall yee aske in my name And I saye vnto you Mat. 13 that I wyl speak vnto my father for you For the father himselfe loued you bicause ye loued me haue beleued that I came out frō god I wēt out frō the father and came into the world Againe I leaue the worlde go to the father Ioh. 20 Hys disciples said vnto him Lo nowtalkest thou plainlye and speakest no prouerbe Nowe are we suer thou knowest all thinges Ioh. 21 and nedest not that any man shuld aske the any question Therfore ●eleue we that thou camest from God THE EXPOSITION IN the first part of this gospel With promyse and commaundement we ar called vnto prayer we haue a commaundement and a promise wherby we ar allured and entised to praier And truly forasmuch as in all trouble and misery wherwith a christian man is oppressed ther is no greater comfort here presēt in this world thē with continual daily praier to open shew our necessity vnto god Wherfore it is very necessary that we do note print in our harts this gospel wherby we may be the more inflamed stirred to praier Who wold reiect and despise praier as a thing not necessary seinge that it is here in this gospell so diligently and highly commended and commaunded to vs of Christe Aske saith he and you shall receaue This commaundemente of Christ bindeth vs aswell as the firste commaundement in the fyrst table of Moyses And this to be trewe wee maye more euidente and playne see in an other place where Christe sayeth Luc. 18. that wee oughte alwayes to praye and not to bee wery Here diligentely note that he saith we ought alwayes to praye Therefore as we throughe a syngular and speciall commaundement of god are egged and entysed to praye so lykewise this presente gospell allurethe vs therevnto throughe a greate and excellente promise Here is promised to vs which be Christian men that oure prayer shall not be in vayne but shal be suer to be heard Wherfore else wolde he confirme and binde this promise with an other Verely verely I saye vnto
our flesh as S. Paule saith We be buried with him by baptisme into death Rom. 6. c. and this is one part of this new natiuity Furthermore in baptysme the hollye ghoste ys geuen vs whych we beyng so mortefied dothe reuyue and regenerate vs agayne ruleth draweth pulleth and chaungeth vs and so worketh in vs that we sauoure and vnderstande now no more carnall but spirytual thynges Wee desire not wordly things but heauenly thinges lyue to righteousnes And this is the other part of thys new natyuitie Wher oute yt appeareth What it ys to bee borne agayne that to be borne agayne ys no other thing then to dye as concernyng syn and to lyne to ryghteousnes through the spiryt and fayth And wher so euer this is there is the kingdome of god sene and the entring thervnto openeth But I besech you what glory hath here the righteousnes of Nicodemus Truelye before god it is but durte dung Phil. 3. euē as S. Paule did reckene and count all his righteousnes that came of the lawe he beynge a Iew and circumcised for dunge For not that whiche cometh of oure reason but that the spirite worketh in vs pleaseth god For that that is borne of the spirite is spirituall and of greate reputacion before god Therfore S. Paule to the Ephesians saith on this wise Ephe. 4 So then as concernynge the conuersacion in tymes paste laye frome you that olde man which marreth himselfe through deceiuable lustes and be you renewed in the spirit of your mynd How can reason do or comprehend these thinges when in earthly and bodely thinges he is so rude and ignoraunt that he cannot tell namely from whence the winde cometh or whether it will Briefelye to bringe to passe this newe natiuitie we muste needes haue the holye ghoste thoughe the papistes extoll neuer so highelye the righteousnes of the fleshe Thirdely this gospell teacheth vs Thoroughe Chryste we haue obtained the holy ghoste who hath obteyned and geuen vs this spirite by the which wee are newe regenerate and borne againe trulye Iesus Christe the sonne of man which allonly descended from heauen and ascended vp into heauē But wherewith hathe he obtained and deserued this Euen therwith bicause that he was exalted on the crosse like as the serpent was in the wildernes But what serpente was that In times past the children of Israell murmered against the lorde in wildernes then was the lorde angry and sent fierye serpentes among the people whiche bote the people so that there dyed muche people in Israell And Moyses praiynge then for the people the lorde saide vnto him Num. 21 Make the a brasen serpent and set it vp for a token Whosoeuer is bitten and looketh on it shal lyue The serpent is the figure of Christe This figure applieth Christe vnto hymselfe as thoughe he wolde say I shall be crucified and put to deathe and with my deathe the wrathe of my heauenly father shall be pacefied for the sinnes of the worlde that whosoeuer is bitten with sinne and loketh vpon me whiche am crucified that is whosoeuer beleueth in me shall not perishe To beleue in Christe but haue euerlasting lyfe Beholde on this manner Christe is sette forthe vnto vs as hee that only forgiueth vs our sinne and giueth vs the holy ghoste maketh vs newe creatures the sonnes and heires of god so that we beleue and sette oure confidence and truste in him God graunte vnto vs that we may haue a trewe and perfect faith Amen The gospell on the firste sondaye after Trinitye sondaye Luc. 16 THe was a certaine riche man which was clothed in purple and fine white and fared deliciously euery day And there was a certayne beggar named Lazarus which lay at hys g ateful of sores desiryng to be refreshed with the cromes that fel from the rich mans bord and no man gaue vnto hī The dogges came also and licked his sores And it fortuned that the beggar died and was caried by the angels into Abrahams bosome The rich mā also died was buried And beīg in hell in tormentes he lyft vp his eyes and saw Abraham a far of Lazarus in his bosome and he cried said Father Abrahā haue mercy on me and send Lazarus that he may dip the typ of hi finger in water coole my tung for I am tormēted in this flame But Abraham sayd Son Gal. 6● remēbre that thou in thy lyfe tyme receauedst thy plesure contrary wyse Lazarus receaued paine But now he is comforted and thou art punished Beyond al this betwene vs and you ther is a great space set so that they which wold go from hence to you cannot neither may come frō thense to vs. Then he said I pray the therfore father sēd him to my fathers house for I haue fyue brethrē for to warne them lest they also come into this place of tormēt Abrahā sayd vnto him They haue Moyses and the prophets let thē heare them And he sayde naye father Abraham but yf one come vnto them frome the dead they wyll repent He sayd vnto him If If they heare not Moyses and the prophetes neither wyll they beleue though one to se from death agayne THE EXPOSITION FYrste of all A description of the rych man 1. Ti. 6. Mat. 19 What it is to be ryche this gospell treateth of a riche man in whome was neither faithe nor charitye This worde riche is here taken as Paule tooke it when he said to Timothy Charge them that are rich in this world c. And in the gospell of Mathew Yt is easier for a camel to go thorow the eye of a nedle then for a riche man to entre into the kingdome of heauen In this place a riche man signifieth him whose hart is set vppon riches which thinketh on nothing then vpon riches reioiseth in nothing then in riches Finally whose harte deliteth in nothing then in that diuelish mammon And s Paul chiefly for this cause calleth these rich mē the riche men of this worlde for that that they be geuen to transitory and worldely thinges more then to celestiall thinges Otherwise if riches of themselfe had bene euell Abraham Salomon Naaman Sirus had beene damned which were very riche but they did not abuse their riches Therefore this rich man is d●scribed not as a good but as an euell tre Now yf ye will heare the frutes of an euel tree Loe He clothed himselfe with purple and costly linnen c. Doubtlesse he shuld not haue ben damned for his clothing yf he had not had so great pleasure in theim and sought wordly honour and glorye therin vtterly forgetting the poore Lazarus We reade of Ioseph when he was in Egipte Gen. 41 how excellently he was clothed in riche apparell and a chaine of golde aboute his necke and yet pleased god for bicause his hart was not set vppon pompe and riches And that this riche man had his
sondaye after triuitye sondaye Luc. 14. Mat 22 Apo. 16 A Certayne man ordayned a greate supper and bad manye and sente hys seruaunte at supper tyme to saye to them that were bydden come for all thynges are nowe readye And they all at once began to make excuse The fyrst said vnto hym I haue bought afarme and I must go and see it I pray the haue me excused And an other sayd I haue bought fiue yoke of oxen and I go to proue them I praye the haue me excused And an other sayd I haue maried a wyfe and therfore I can not come And the seruante retourned and brought hys mayster worde agayne therof Then was the goodman of the house displeased and sayd to his seruante Go out quickely into the stretes and quarters of the city and bringe in hyther the poore and the feeble and the halt and the blinde And the seruaunt sayde Lord it is done as thou hast commaunded and yet there is roome And the lorde sayd to the seruaūt Go out vnto the hye ways and hedges and Gen. 19 compell them to come in that my house may be filled For I saye vnto you that none of those menne whyche were bydden shall taste of my supper THE EXPOSITION IN this similitude The grace of God fyrste of all is praysed the great godnes grace mercy of god whiche he hath so mightely shewed vs by his sonne Iesus Christe without any deseruing of our workes in that that he compareth it here to a supper For all suppers are moste chiefely prepared and ordained for myrth and not for heuines that a man shulde eate drinke and be merye Lykewise as a supper here vpon earth is ordayned and prepared to make men merye and lighte harted euen so this greate supper of the grace of god and the gospell hath god prepared for our greate consolacion and comfort wherin we shuld reioyse be mery glad For what other thing is the gospell by the which the great goodnes and mercye of god is shewed vs so gentely and sweetly through Christ then a good and mery tidinges The gospell It could be no lye that the aungell shewed vnto the shephardes when Christ was borne saying Beholde Luce. 2. I bringe you tidinges of greate ioye whiche shall happen vnto all people Neither doth the prophete Dauid monish vs with out cause to reioyse in these dayes of grace saying This is the day which the lord hath made Ps 117 let vs reioyse and be gladde in it Nowe seing that god our mercifull father hath so louingely prepared for vs this supper Supper through Christ without any deseruing of our part Without dout it is a tokē of his great loue toward vs specially if we considre that not allonly the Iewes but also al the heithē publicans siners ar called hervnto And therfore Christ might wel say Ioh. 3. The loue of god That god so loued the world that he gaue his only son Here thou hearest that allōly loue moued god by Christe to prepare this supper of the grace of the gospel Then if loue moued him to prepare this supper so it is a greater token of loue that he hath called vs therunto For what shulde it auayle me that this greate supper is highely praysed cōmended yf I were fayne to sit without the dore were not called nor letten in And that we shuld pe●ceaue that Christ hath not allonly prepared this supper but hath bidde al men thervnto the euāgeliste saieth here that the lord of the supper sent his seruaūt to them that were bidden to tell them that it was supper tyme and to byd them come for all was readye This seruante signifieth thapostels whiche Christe firste of all sent to preach to the Iewes and after when they hadde despised the preaching of the gospel and made them vnworthy thereof they were sent to the Gentyls Thappostels calleth vs to this supper And what did they preach They said Al things are redy now come Christ hath shewed vs the will of the father Christe hath suffered death for our sinnes is risen for our rightousnes ascēded vp into heauē hath gottē vs the holy ghost wherfore al thingꝭ pertaining to our saluacion are ready This did the holy apostels so diligētly prech so that Esaias did not speake in vain of them when he said Esai 52 O how bewtiful are the feet of thembassadour that brīgeth good tidings precheth helth What cā we desire any more Helth is obtained vs of meer grace Bi grace we be called vnto saluaciō This allōly is now required of vs that we come Therfore let vs not dispise this supper but rather let vs hast vs to Christe that we may get righteousnes saluacion Secondarily Firste the gospell was preched vnto the Iewes Mat. 15 we se in this similitude the calling of the Iewes to the grace of the gospell and in what wyse they be reiected for ther incredulite For they were the first that shulde be called as Christe hymselfe witnesseth saiyng I am not sent but vnto the loste sheepe of the house of Israell And Paule withe Barnabas in the actes of thapostles sayde Act. 13. It behoued first the word of god to be spoken vnto you c. But how did the Iewes heare the callyng They begon all to excuse thē contrary to the counsel of the prophet Dauid saiyng Ps 49. To day yf you wil heare his voyce harden not you hartes They wyll not folowe this faithfull counsaile but they excuse themselues wil not come The first saithe The Iewes in obedience and incredulitye I haue bought a farme and muste nedes go forth to looke vpon it I praye the holde me excused The other said I haue boughte a yoke of oxen and muste go forthe to proue them I praye the holde me excused The third sayd I haue maried a wyfe and I cānot come as though he could not be a maried mā and a christian but this it is From the beginning hath the Iews euer bē stubborn disobediēt wretches How oftē times I pray you did thei murmur agaīst god ī the wildernes How oftē did thei prouoke god vnto angre Act. 7. doth not s Steuē bear witnes that the Iews wer both the betrayers and murtherers of Christ sayīg Yee stiffe necked ye haue alwayes resisted the holye ghost Now yf he that bought the farme set more by the farme than he didde by the supper for bying of the farme he shulde haue bene damned For he that hath much riches is not damned but he whose hart is set vppon riches ● Co. 6. For as Paule saith we shulde be as hauing nothing yet possessing all thyngs Abrahā bought a pece of land of the childrē of Heth for hys sepulchre and other vses Ge. 24 was he damned for so doinge No For to bye lande and oxen or other cattel pertayneth not to the kīgdom of Christ but
in this gospel that when his worde is bothe harde and receaued and so therewith the sowle feede that he likewise will giue the necessaryes for the body But marke this that Christe feedeth and norisheth vs here by a meane For he saith vnto Peter Lanche out into the deepe and lette slyppe your nettes and make a draught as thoughe he wolde saye I will feed you and geue you that you lacke but euerye manne shall do the thinge that he is called vnto that is they shall laboure Gene. 3. For if you laboure Labour and put youre confidence in me I wyll see that your laborure shall not be loste And this considereth Peter saiynge Maister wee haue laboured all the night and gatte nothinge but at thy word I will lose forthe the nette Whoe dothe not perceiue in these wordes of Peter that all oure counsailes thoughtes and all oure merites what so euer wee intende for to dooe or leaue are all in vaine and to none effecte excepte that they be taken in hande and begonne in the name of god For before they had laboured all the night and toke nothing And that happened vpon theim which ys written in the psalme where the prophete saith Psa 126 It is but lost laboure that ye rise vp earlye and take no reste but eate the breaded of care fulnes For loke to whome it pleaseth the lorde he geueth yt in sleepe But when Christe saide Lette slyppe your nettes and the disciples regarded not their owne labour but hauing respecte to the worde of Christe then tooke they a greate multitude in so muche that they were fayne to call to their felows which were in an other ship for helpe and filled bothe the shippes full Deut. 4. Whoe wolde not nowe beleue Christe whiche not all only wyll but can helpe vs Therfore beleue nowe and he will see that thou shalte lacke nothinge nother for body nor sowle As touchinge thy soule he wyll keepe it by his worde and thy body with corporall meates and norishinges which thinge thou mayst euidently perceaue by this miracle To this pertayneth that Paule saieth to Timothe 1 Tim. 6 Godlynes is profitable vnto all thinges as a thinge whiche hathe promises of the life that is nowe and of the lyfe that is to come And Christe sayeth in the gospell of Mathewe Mat. 6. Seeke yee fyrste the kyngedome of heauen and the righteousnesse therof so shall all these thynges bee mynystred vnto you The callynge of the apostels Thyrdelye Peter was not allonly here comforted whiche for simplenes ignoraunce or feare bad Christe departe from him bicause he was a sinner but also the other likewise whiche were called to the apostolicall office For Christe sayed Feare not as thoughe he wold saye When a man feeleth and knoweledgeth hys synne there shulde he not flye frome me but runne to me forasmuche as I am come into the worlde for sinners For they that be hole Mat. 9. neede no physicion but the sycke Wherefore my Peter take heede that thou biddest me not go frome the but to tarye with the. For I am no tyraunte whiche for cruelnesse kyll and destroye men but with mercye and goodnes I wyll alure mē vnto me and truly I will not allonly forgiue you and pardon you your offēces for bicause you knowledg them but also I wyl make you fishers of menne that hereafter ye shal become myne apostels disciples And likewise as hitherto ye haue taken fyshe with bodely nettes so ye shal hereafter get take mē with spirituall nettes out of the stormie sea of this worlde and bringe them into my kingedome And Christ hath here respect to the prophecie of Ieremy where he saith Ier. 16. Behold I wil send out many fishers to take them Mat. 13 And in the gospel of S. Mathew we haue that the gospel is compared to a nette caste into the sea wherewith are taken al manner of fishes And likewise as Christ comforteth here Peter with the other bicause they wer abashed and afrayed and were comforted so we shall learne hereoute howe a sinner can get no consolacion and comforte by nothinge but all only by Christ Also by the calling of Peter Iames Iohn we learn that no mā oughte to thrust himselfe into the office of a precher except he be called For those thre apostles were before in the common callyng which euery man is called vnto That is Gen. 3. that in the sweate of theyr face they shulde eate theyr breade And therein lyke good and symple menne they wolde haue remayned yf they hadde not beene otherwise called Fourthly we haue in this gospel The power and strength of the gospell The obedience of the apostels what strength and vertue the worde of Christe hathe and also the obedyence of the aforesayde Apostels For as soone as Christe hadde sayde Frome hence forthe ye shal be fysshers of men incontinent when they hadde brought theyr shyppes to lande they forsoke al and folowed him Here wee muste needes graunte that Christe dydde not speake yt allonlye in theyr eares but also in theyr hartes for else howe shulde they haue so soone folowed hym For it is not so lyghte a matter nor so easy to forsake father and mother lande house and money that a manne canne dooe it of his owne selfe It is the worke of the hollye ghoste Ioh. 6. and cometh not of the fleshe Wherefore seeinge that the wordes of Christe are spiryte and lyfe yee maye well perceaue this callynge not to haue sounde alonly in the eares of the apostels but also in their hartes or else they wolde not haue forsaken their parentes wyues and children so lightly and haue takē Christ for their sauioure and Lorde To forsake all But what is that to forsake all thinges It is none other thinge but so to be affectioned that gladly whensoeuer god wil a man be ready to forsake wife and children father and mother and all that in the worlde is and to folowe Christe Remembre also that the folowing of Christe consisteth not alwaies in the outewarde worke but moste chieflye in the harte For wee see many christian menne that do abide and lyue styll with their wiues and children whiche are not called to folowe Christe as the Apostels were and yet natwithstandinge are so mynded that at all tymes they bee readye and willynge when it shall please God to forsake al nother suffre them by no meanes to bee called frome the acknowledging and confessynge of the gospell and the righteousnes thereof whiche is in Christe Iesu whiche also folow Christ as well as those apostels did But they that be not called there vnto to forsake wyfe and children go run ouer all the wide world to be a charg a burthen to other men as do the Anabaptistes 2. Cor. ● may be counted rather to be folowers of the diuell then of Christe oure sauioure To whom with the father and the holly
folke shall entre into the kingedome of heauen Those saith Christ that fulfil the will of my father that is in heauen But what is the wil of the father in heauen That we shulde beleue in him Ioh. 17 whome he hathe sente Here thou doest heare that the kingdome of god is promised not to fained workes but to those that haue fayth in Christ We do not speak here of an historical faith as the call it but of that fayth that commeth by hearynge of the gospell the whiche also the holye ghoste worketh in vs. This fayth lyke as it obtayneth the grace and mercye of god in Christe and setteth all his truste in him and finallye seeketh his rigteousnesse allonly in the merites of Christe so likewise it worketh doth good workes throughe loue and causeth vs to mortefye the olde Adame in vs and dye vnto all creatures he prayeth prayseth and comendeth god withe giuinge thankes in what so euer state and degree he is in Finallye he lyueth accordinge to the wyll of god and throughe Christe shall hee obtayne euerlastinge lyfe Whiche god graunte vs all Amen The gospell on the nynthe sondaye after trinitye sondaye Luc. 16. ANd he sayd also vnto hys disciples Ther was a certayne ryche man which hadde a stewarde and the same was accused vnto hym that hee hadde wasted hys goodes And he called him and sayde vnto hym Howe is it that I heare thus of the Gyue accompte of thy stewardeshyppe for thou mayest be no lenger stewarde The stewarde sayde within hym selfe What shall I do For my mayster taketh awaye frome me the stewarshyppe I can not digge and to begge I am ashamed I wote what to dooe that when I am putte pute of the stewarde shyppe they maye receaue me into theyr houses So when he hadde called all hys maysters detters togither hee sayd vnto the fyrste Howe much owest thou vnto my maister And he sayde an hundreth tunnes of oyle And he sayd vnto hym Take thy bylle and sytte downe quickely and wryte fyftye Then sayd he to an other Howe muche owest thou And he sayde an hundreth quarters of wheate He sayde vnto hym Take thy byll and write ●oure score And the lorde commended the vniuste stewarde bicause he hadde done wysely For the chyldren of this world are in their nation wiser then the chyldren of the lyghte And I saye vnto you Make you friendes of the vnrighteous Mammon that when ye shall haue ●eede they maye ●●ceaue you into euerlastinge habitacions THE EXPOSITION THere be three thinges in this gospell to bee noted Fyrste Worldlye wisdome we rynde in the similitude of this gospel how the wicked steward is praised not for his iniquitie and deceitfulnes but as a wordely childe which handlethe himselfe wiselye For the children of thys world in al that they go about seeke their owne profite and ease and not the vtilyty and profyte of their neighbour They geue great diligence that they thē selues may be ful and haue sufficient care not how they get it other by right or by wrong so that they haue it and maye be suer that they do not lacke not cōsidering the need pouerty of his neighboure This word Māmon signifieth here goodes riches and ar called wicked not the of thē selues they be euel but forbicause the thorow great abuses they be both kept spent and not distributed to the profit vse of the poore needy And therfore Christ fetteth before our eyes the wisedome craftines of this world not that he praiseth or commēdeth the disceitfulnes where through the goodes of this world be gathered togyther gottē but that we therby ar admonyshed the which lyke study dilligēce we do indeuor our selues to obtain get celestyal heuēly ryches whē we ꝑceaue marke that the chyldrē of this worlde seke with so greate studye that which is transitory and earthlye And if they dispise and scorne oure eternall and celestiall goodes that wee seeke here wel let them seeke their treasure here on earth and lette vs gather our treasure in heauen And then hereafter it shal be tried which haue kept the better treasure Moreouer this admonicion that we with all diligence shulde seeke eternall ryches is uery necessary for we be very flowe and negligent and shulde very lightely forsake the faith and feare of god yf we were not with suche godlye exhortacions well instructed and armed Slothefulnes is pernicious For what greater ieoperdy can be vnto a christian man then to be negligent and slacke in the worde of god We muste euer wake and stande in awe and feare with continuall prayer that oure faith may be increased and daylye waxe more and more And in any wise lette vs beware and take hede that we be not carelesse Ma. 24 and to saye with the wicked Pax securitas there is no ieoperdy Let them that dispise goddes worde do so whiche saye in their hartes that there is no god And do thou accordinge to the doctrine of the prophete Dauid 1 Tes 5 Psal 2. saiynge Serue the lorde with feare and reioyce before him with reuerence which if thou doest thou shalt not leese the greate benefite that thou hast gotten through the gospel Surely thou shalte go and abide in the right way and thou shalte auoyde all daunger to fall into the broade waye Mat. 7 that leadeth to damnacion according to the saying of the wise man Who so feareth god walketh in the right pathe Pro. 14 and he that regardeth not hym goeth out of his wayes Then yf those go the ryghte waye that feare god then take earnestlye to harte this exhortacion of Christe and all security or rechelenes layd a parte with all diligence do that that is commaunded the of Christe leaste the children of this world be found in their kynde more dilligent then the children of lyght Secondarely we see in this gospell that our study and diligence to get euerlastinge treasure lieth herein that we do make vs frendes of the wicked Mammon To make friendes of the wicked māmon But how doth this agree with our doctrine For we haue taughte hitherto that allonly throughe faythe we be iustified and saued shall the workes do it nowe No not so The wordes sounde as thoughe it shulde seeme so but well expounded and vnderstande they pull nothing frome faythe Christe speaketh here of good frutes and wyll not that the tree that beareth those good frutes shulde be reproued and caste awaye For how wolde you haue good frutes yf there were not fyrste a good tree And howe wolde you haue frute yf the tree didde not beare it and bring it forth Therfore it is necessarye that the tree be good before it bringeth forth good frute What good workes do pleese God And so likewise we speake of good workes No worke how precious or excellēt so euer yt bee can be acceptable or pleasaūt before god except the person which doth
the worke be first iustified acceptable before god If thou wilte be iuste and acceptable thou must beleue And yf thou beleuest then arte thou iustified For fayth apprehēdeth thou mercy of god in Christ through the which we obtain righteousnes without any work or deseruinge And therefore when the person is accepted iustified before god then likewise are the works accepted not that the works be of them selues of such reputacion and worthines but forbicause they bee wrought of that persone that is iustified and accepted before god Wherfore whan Christe doth admonishe vs for to make vs frendes of the wicked Mammon and to do good works doth not regard so muche the worke as he doth the fountaine from whens the worke floweth He doth hate setteth so litle bi hipocrisy that it is to be thought that he teacheth not workes without fayth For what be workes withoute ●aithe but hipocrisy Those workes which the Iewes did obserue in the law which also were commaunded of god himselfe did not please god when they were done without faith much lesse shall those workes please god whiche be inuented made of men Although Christe saide Make you frendes of the wicked Mammon teaching vs therwith the workes of charity yet doth he not adscribe righteousnes to the same but he wyl that our faith be declared by them and brought to lyght for it is needefull that the tree be knowen by the frutes Faythe is knowen by workes Cōsidre also that Christe in these wordes Make you friendes of the wicked Mammon did loke vpon y● workes of charity namely that then our goodes ar good right when they be tourned and distributed to the vse and helpe of the poore and needy and contrary wise they are naught wicked when we seke in thē only our pleasure and voluptuousnes Therfore saith Salomon Pro. 14 He that dispiseth his neighboure doth amysse but whosoeuer hath pity on the poore is blessed Thirdly we haue here the reward that is giue to the faithful which worketh through a liuely faith works of charitie for as much as the poore whom we haue succoured helped with our goodes shal receiue vs into euerlastīg tabernacles This text the papists apply vnto saintes that ar departed out of this worlde and go about to stablishe therewith that vngodlye doctrine of inuocacion vnto saintes But take heed of this opiniō for it is against the first cōmaundemēt of god agaīst the gospell also Ioh. 16 which teacheth vs to pray vnto the father in the name of Christe And it is against the doctrine of S. Paul which techeth vs that we haue but only on mediatour 1 Tim. 2 Furthermore this gospel speaketh not of the dead but of those saintes that be a liue And those shuld we make our frēdes do our charity vpō Wherwtal With the wicked Māmon That is Let vs think that our goods riches are not giuē vs of god for our pomp volupteousnes but that therby we ar ordained deputed to be goddes ministers to deale giue it out to the poore needy and to serue theim in their necessitye Which if we do thei at the dai of iudgment shal bear witnes of our charity done vnto thē by which meanes we shal be receiued into the euerlastīg tabernacle This exposition the bare texte giueth it selfe For the that Christe will do for the poore he saith that hys christiās do it As in an other place he saith vnto that apostels Luc. 20. In that day ye shall sit vppon the twelue seats to iudge the twelue tribes of Israel Finally what soeuer we do vnto the poore by faithe shal be plenteously recompensed and rewarded vs of God throughe Christe our Lorde Amen The gospell on the tenthe sonday after trinity sonday Luc. 19. ANd when he was come neare he beheld the citye and Ioh. 11. wepte on it saying If thou haddest knowen those thinges which belong vnto thy peace euen in thys thy day thou woldest take heede But nowe are they hidde frome thyne eyes For the dayes shall come vpon the Iere. 52 Ma. 14 that thyne enemyes also shall caste a banke aboute the and compasse the rounde and kepe the in on euerye syde and make the euen with the grounde and thy chyldren which are in the And Mich. 3. Mar. 13 Luc. 21. they shall not leaue in the one stone vppon an other bicause thou knowest not the tyme of thy visitacion * mat 21 Mar. 11 Iohn 2 And he wente into the temple and beganne to caste out theim that solde therein and them that boughte saiynge vnto theim It is wryttē ♣ 3 Re. 8 d. e. f. My house is the house of prayer but ye haue * esa 51. made it a denne of theues And he taughte daylye in the temple THE EXPOSITION IN this gospel we learn how we must receiue Christe two manner of wayes One waye as a gifte an other as an exaumple Therfore when I take and receaue hym as a gifte Christe is giuen vnto vs. muste I vnderstand and know that this his weeping hath doone me seruice and that hee is so gyuen me that hee with all that he hath is myne owne And also I muste know and beleue that he careth for me and hath compassion with me and pytieth me in my calamity and misery For there is no greater cōfort to vs neither in heauen not in earth then to know when we are assaulted with temptacion that god careth and prouideth for vs. If thy sinnes bite the yf thy conscience accuse the if thou feare the wrathe and vengeaunce of god returne and looke vpon Christe by whome thou art promised remission of sinnes Esai 53 For it is he that alone hath taken awaye oure infirmitye and sinnes and beareth oure payne And in any wise take heed that thou takest not him for so cruel that wil not be intreated or pleased and which will not be spoken withal but rather perswade thy selfe that he is suche a one that is not allonly displeased with those that neglect him and seeke and other waye to saluacion but also that hee was sory and wept for them as wee maye lightely perceiue out of this his compassion that he is redy and prest to help euery man so that we acknowledg our sinnes and hate them desiring to be delyuered from theim For it is he he alone I saye through whome the father wyll helpe troubled consciences and saye in oure hartes Bee of good comforte thy sinnes be forgiuen the which also in worldly tentacion and trouble doth the same For yf in my trouble and misery I call vnto god through Christe I am suer that he wyll helpe For Christe hath saide What so euer ye aske the father in my name Ioh. 14 it shal be giuen vnto you And in an other place he sayth Be of good comforte I haue ouercome the world that is Ioh. 16 Through me ye shall nat
which shuld dispise his flesh Iohn 6. shuld sai The flesh profiteth nothing which allonly mai be vnderstād of our flesh And therfore that we may learn that god man is one Christe his flesh profitable holsom wherof it is right wel spokē It is my flesh which I wil giue for the lyfe of the world Christ wold not heal this deaf mā allonly with worde but woulde adde therevnto both spittle hādes fingers Which things whā he did adde ther unto he loked vp into heuē sighed Psa 110 O how happy are we that ar so receiued of Christ that he for our sake loked vp vnto heauē sighed as a true high prieste bishop prayed to his celestiall heauenly father Christ also did praye for Peter Luc. 22. for all thapostles that their faith shuld not faile and was heard And now likewise if he for our sake sigheth and praieth wee neede not to care for hee will bringe it to passe And that he will do the same for vs he doth testifye it with the deed so that we knowledging our weaknes corrupte nature beleue hope that he likewise as he did help this deafe mā wil help haue mercy vpon vs. After this ho●som handlyng of this man his voice bursteth out and said H●pheta that is be opened Can Christes mercy benigniti be more plainly described vnto vs He taketh the deaf aside frō the people wherin he sheweth that he wold help him He speaketh a word helpeth him therby declaring how he could helpe him Now seing he can help vs and will helpe vs what greate blyndenes is than in vs that wee seeke or crye vnto anye other for helpe Is it possible that the opprest beeing in necessity canne be helped by any other meanes than by god through Christe The prophete Dauid saith When I am in trouble Psa 120 I call vpon the Lorde and he answereth me Thou turnest the same cleane contrarye and saiest When I am in trouble I call vppon the saintes c. What if it chaunce lyke vnto the as to the foolyshe virgynes which desiered oyle of the wise virgins Mat. 25. Shal they saue the which could not helpe them selues but allonly were saued throughe the grace and mercye of Christ I do not speake this to dishonour the saintes but to stablishe the glory of Christe which will giue hys honour and glorye to none other Esai 4● It is Christe alone that can helpe vs and will helpe vs which forgiueth sinne and iustifieth sinners Now if thou canst not abide to hear the truth nor to confesse it thou arte strycken with the same disease that this deafe and dumme man is strycken withall Therfore get the vnto Christ and disclose vnto him thy sicknes disese he shal helpe the. Which yf thou doest not doubting of his benignity truly he wyll make the hole euen as hee made this miserable creature hole Howe was that done Immediately saith the Euangelist his eares were opened and the bond of his tunge was lowsed and he spake right Thirdly we find here an excellent frute of faith in those that out of this miracle acknowledged and confessed Christ to be their sauiour For thei saide He hathe doone all thinge well The praise of Christe The deafe hath he made to heare and the dumme to speake Thinkest thou not this to bee an hyghe prayse of Christe They saye Hee hathe doone all thynges welle Of whome vnder heauen myghte thys bee sayed Oure fyrste father Adame so behaued himselfe in Paradyse Rom. 5. that throughe his disobedience deathe and damnacion entred into the worlde And we folowynge oure fathers footesteppes daylye prouoke God to angre that if hee were not so mylde and mercyfull he myght by right thrust vs recheles and disobediente chyldrene into euerlastinge damnacion Phil. 2. And for that cause was Christe sente into the worlde to helpe vs and was obediente to the father vnto deathe yea the dethe of the crosse and hath taught vs faithfully the way of truth He hath allured vs intised vs vnto him through workes myracles Iohn 8. wherin he sought nothīg els thē the glory of the father our saluaciō And to be brief he left nothing vndone in his office but did all the ꝑtained other to the glori of his father or to our saluaciō Therefore by righte we muste adsribe vnto our selues all confusion and shame and to Christ all glorye For that same thing which we through oure inobedience and sinne had loste Christ through his death and merites hathe recouered againe Hereby we are reconciled vnto the father and of deafe men be made to heare and of dumme men and spechles haue obtained our speache The cause why Christe commaunded the people here that they shulde not manifest nor publyshe this miracle and yet other where commaunded the same to be shewed we can not nor will not reason of yt why hee did it he knoweth himselfe best For if it had bene meete for vs to haue knowen it he wolde not haue hidde it frome vs For that which cause we wyl not examen his iudgemente but rather call vppon hym for grace that we may be able to here his word and to vnderstand yt with our harte and afore the world whiche is so froward and synful frely to confesse it Which god through Christe graunte vs Amen The gospell on the thirtenth sonday after trinitye sonday Luc. 10. ANd he turned to hys dysciples and sayd secretly Mat. 13 Happy are the eyes which se the thynges that ye se For I tel you that many prophets and kynges haue desyred to se those thynges whyche ye see and haue not seene them and to heare those thinges whyche yee heare and haue not harde them And beholde a certayne lawyer stoode vp and tempted hym saiyng Mat. 22 Maister what shall I do to inherite eternall lyfe He sayde vnto hym What ys wrytten in the lawe How readest thou And he answered and sayde Deut. 6 Mat. 22 Mar. 12 Loue the lord thy God with all thy harte and with all thy soule and wyth all thy strength and with all thy mynde and thy neighboure as thy selfe And he sayd to hym Thou haste answered righte Thys do and thou shalte lyue But he wyllyng to iustifye himselfe sayde vnto Iesus And who is my neighboure Iesus answered and sayd A certayne man descended from Ierusalem to Hierico and fell amonge theues whyche robbed hym of hys rayment and wounded hym and departed leauing him halfe deade And yt chaunsed that there came downe a ce●ayne Prieste that same waye and when he saw hym he passed by And likewise a Leuite when he went nyghe to the place came and loked on him and passed by But a certaine Samaritan as he iournied came vnto him and when he sawe hym he had compassion on him went to and bounde vp hys woundes and poured in oyle and wine
and set hym on hys owne beaste and broughte hym to a cōmon ynne made prouision for hym And on the morowe when he departed he toke out two pence and gaue them to the hoste and sayd vnto him Take cure of hym and what so euer thou spēdest more whē I come againe I wyll recompence the. Whiche now of these thre thynkest thou was neighboure vnto hym that tell amongest the theues And he sayd He that shewed mercy on hym Then sayd Iesus vnto him Go and do lykewise THE EXPOSITION Whithe apostels were called blesed IN the beginning of this gospell we see howe the Apostles were pronounced and declared blessed And though at that tyme yt was allonly spoken to thappostels yet notwithstanding yt is vniuersally spoken vnto all the worlde And for as much as they be so counted let vs therfore serch out the cause why He saith on this wise Blessed at the eyes which see that ye se Thoughe Christ speaketh here simply of his person his office and myracles yet notwithstanding yf we wyl esteme count blessed the apostels and those that saw Christe that is knew Christe so is it very needfull necessary that thei haue the inward sight of the hart which is faith For what had profited them the outward bodelye seing of Christ if thei had not had in likewise the inward seing For if the outward seing might haue attained gotten saluaciō so had Pilate Annas Caiphas and Herode bene saued forasmuche as they both saw Christ with their bodely eyen also spoke with him It saueth nor helpeth no more a man to se Christe with hys bodely eyen then it did the Iewes their boasting in their father Abraham Ioh. 8. Here be requiered greater things But which ar they A pure hart that beleueth the worde of god and Christ the truth and the same Messias that was promised vnto vs and also to beleue and knowledg him the sauioure of the worlde And suche faith and confession hadde the apostles when the holye ghoste was not yet openly giuen but hidde For Christ asking theym Wyll ye also go awaye Ioh. 6. Peter answered in the name of theim all Lord to whom shuld we go thou haste the worde of euerlasting lyfe and we beleue and know that thou arte Christ the son of the liuing god Doth not this seeme vnto the an excellēt glorious confessiō which confessiō pleased Christ so highly that he said Blessed art thou Symō Bar Iona for flesh bloud hath not reueled this thing vnto the but my father that is in heauē Wherout it is euidēt that the apostels saw not Christ allōly with their bodely fleshly eien but also saw hī spiritualli wherby they gat obtained blessednes In that thei sawe Christ they ar to be preferred before kinges prophetes forbicause they knewe Christe not only through his word but also they saw his personage and myracles and were a lyue at that tyme in the which his diuine and godly grace through the gospell was diclared vnto the world For Abraham desyered to see this day and saw it in spirite and reioysed therein Iohn 8. But he could not come therevnto to see him bodely And bicause we in these dayes can not see Christ bodely to be conuersaunte amongest vs to preache and to do miracles to eate and drink amongest vs let vs therefore indeuour our cogitacions and thoughts to se and know him spiritually And in so doyng the sayīg of Christ vnto Thomas shall be perfurmed in vs wher he saieth Blessed at they that see not Ioh. 20. and yet beleue Secondarely when Christe had pronounced his disciples blessed for their faithe sake beholde there stode vp a scribe and tempted him and sayde Maister what muste I do to inherite euerlastinge lyfe In the which properly is discribed vnto vs the nature of hipocrisy For hipocrites euer treate of works yea they truste in works and therfore euer they bee speaking of theim Doth yt not seeme vnto the a folishe thinge to dispute of the frutest before the tree be planted What preuayleth it to know what is written and commaunded in the law If I know not how to fulfyl it For that knowledge dothe not alōly not preuaile but also worketh angre wrath accordyng to the sayinge of S. Paule Rom. 4 Wherefore it is necessary for theim that desier to be saued to in quiernot only what manner of work they shuld do but howe and when the lawe is fulfilled For the lawe is spirituall Rom. 5. as S. Paule writeth to the Romaines And if the lawe then be spiritual so can it not be fulfilled with outwarde workes which haue outwardely a shine but it is necessary that it bee fulfilled in the spirite and inward affection Furthermore for as muche as the spirite and the affection pertaine necessarily to the fulfilling of the lawe to what purpose is this questiō of the scribe Yet thou shalte note that he answered bothe wisely and truly to that questiō that Christ obiected against him In the lawe is written Thou shalte loue thy lorde god with all thy harte with all thy sowle with all thy strength with all thy mind and thy neighbour as thy selfe This only wanted and lacked whiche Christ bringeth in Do this saith he thou shalte lyue And forbicause he didde not enquire by what meanes or how that same mighte be fulfilled it appeareth thereby that he was one of those scribes that iustified himselfe and so styll remayned And though he of presumption pryde which euer doth folowe hipocrisy enquired no more of that thinge that he cōmoned of yet must not we leaue ther but are bounde to knowe what is the lawe and what it worketh and what the gospell is and what it bringeth to passe The lawe The lawe is a doctrine that teacheth me what I am bound to do and to eschewe and vndoubtedly the effecte thereof is nothing else then that it sheweth vs our offences and our sinne For whersoeuer the lawe is preached there I do heare what thinge I am bounde to do and to leaue but in dede I perceiue that of myne owne power I can not do nor bringe to passe that thinge that is commaunded me to do by that meanes meeked and brought low I come to the knowledg of my corrupte nature syn Also I find that wtout the holy ghost I can not fulfyl the law Hereto then pertaineth the gospell The gospell that glad ioyfull tidings of Christ which declareth sheweth me how that my sinnes be forgiuē me through Christ which gospel brīgeth with him the holy ghost a working faith in me so that now I shal fulfil the law not by coaccion but willynglye But this scribe careth not for these thīgs Mat. 7. wherfore Christ wold not cast that which was holy vnto dogs Thirdely when this scribe iustifieng him selfe asked Christ who was his neighbour Christ by a symilitude layeth it
his dede his doctrine of christian pacience in those thynges that pertayned to his person Loue is the maister of al the lawes Wherfore Christ after his accustomed maner though the Phariseis neuer so muche wayted him healed this dropsy man vpon the sabboth daye shewyng with the same miracle that aswell Gods lawes as mannes lawes ought to serue and geue place vnto charitee And though the sabbot was cōmaunded vnto the Iewes most straightly to be kept yet that commaundement did not extende to the hynderaunce of charite wherof Christ in another place sheweth the reason why saiyng The sabbot was made for mans sake Mar. 2. and not man for the sabbothes sake 1. Ti. 1. And S. Paule sayth The chiefe somme of the commaundement is loue from a pure heart and of a good conscience and of fayth vnfayned Wherfore when I see my neighbour in necessitee I am bounde to shewe him charitee and loue if it were xx tymes holy day because loue is the rule and maistres of all lawes Nowe consider well with thy selfe whether Christe did not right in healyng of this manne that had the dropsye howe frowardly soeuer the Phariseis toke it If an Oxe or an asse had fallen into a hole on the sabboth day thynkest thou that they would haue taryed tyll the sabboth day had been past No surely Why then should not Christe shewe vnto a manne that they shewed vnto a beast Christiā libertie Ro. 14. And so let vs likewise vse the libertie that we haue in Christ Iesu our Lorde Let vs receiue those that be weake into the faith beware to trouble not their conscience And as for these obdurate and stubburne iustifiers of theim selfe whiche haue heard oure doctrine of christian libertie and yet dispiseth it against theim let vs vse the same libertie For whatsoeuer we do or leaue for their pleasure and weakenesse sake it wyll healpe nothyng at all but styll they wyll obstinately remayne in their blyndnes For so are the Phariseis against Christ and Christ against the Phariseis yet is there so great power strēgth in the trueth that the Phariseis are constrayned to holde their peace Secondarily Christ gentely handled this sick man we see in this gospel howe familiarly and gentely Christ handeleth this man sicke of the dropsy he handeled healeth him letteth him go Fyrst he was in hand with these Pharisies whō he would haue gladly instructed howe all lawes in tyme of neede are bounde to geue place vnto loue and charitee but they would neither heare not yet receyue his doctrine their heartes were stricken with so great blyndes Yea they would not onely refuse to heare Christe but sought alwayes meanes to distroy him whiche thyng happened chiefly vpon the Sabboth daye Deu 18. Mar. 3. when in the synagoge he made whole the mans hand that was drye and wythered Neuerthelesse Christ is frendly to this man that had the dropsy he healeth him byddeth him go his waies Howbeit it is to be thought that this man that had the dropsye had a good hope trust in Christ insomuch that he folowed Christ into the Phariseis house And without doubt he had not been healed if he had not had suche an hope in Christe And as the blyndnes of these Phariseis ought to abashe and feare vs because that thei had eyen and sawe not eares and heard not an heart beleued not so the goodnes benignite of Christe shewed vnto this man that had the dropsy ought to moue vs to lift vp our heartes and to put al our trust and confidence in Christ Therfore this miracle and suche like Rom. 25 are written vnto vs that therout we may learne what maner a man Christ is why the father hath sent him into this worlde and what from him is to be hoped for of a christen mā He did good vnto this man that had the dropsye because he hoped well in him Wherfore then should he deny vs any good thyng if we beleue in him Is his hand shortened Esai 59 that it can not helpe No truely His mercy endureth for euer The faute is in vs not in his helpyng hand that forbecause we wyll neither acknowlege our infirmite nor yet beleue But if we wyl acknowlege our imbecilite weakenes specially in those thinges that partayne to our soule and aske grace of Christ in a true fayth it is not possible but it shall be graunted vs. Furthermore it is requisite that we once obtaynyng this his grace and mercy endeuour our selues to shewe lyke loue and charity to our neighbour as Christe shewed here vnto this man that had the dropsye Thirdely The Pharises styl remaining in their blyndnes and so that they could neither throughe Christes wordes nor yet through his myracles be moued to beeleue Christe payed them home and forasmuch as he perceaued in them a desirous appety of vaine glory and euer chosing themselues the vppermost seates at feastes and sayd Christ reprehended the ambitiousnes of the pharises When thou art bidde to dinner to a mariage thou shalt not set thy selfe in the highgest place lest peraduenture one that is more honourable then thou be also bidden And then he that bad bothe the and him come and saye vnto the Giue this man place But when thou art called set the doune in the lowest place that he may say Friend syt vp higher With these wordes Christ would haue corrected the ambitiō of the phariseis For they sought the glory of thys world and were in their hartes al giuen to pomp and pride Mat. 23 As he saith in an other place That all the workes they did were done for the intent that thei might be seen of men Mat. 6. And in the syxt chap. of Math. wher Christ taught vs truly to pray to fast giue almes Ther likewise hee warned vs to take heede of suche phariseis and not to do good works in that intent like as thei did ther he addeth sayīg Thei haue receaued their reward He hath teached vs here mystically that if any man be called to the mariage of the godly grace he must not bee pufte vp nor yet thinke of him selfe more then becometh him but rather he ought to take heed that he beareth hīselfe vpright and be euer in feare lest he leese the goodnes and gifts that he hath receiued For thus it stondeth in the kingdome of Christe that he that exalteth him selfe shall come low he that meketh him selfe shall he exalted And in an other place He that will bee greatest amongest you Mar. 20 let him becom your seruant The same thing aloweth Christ Mat. 19 whē he toke a child and set him in the middest of his disciples and said Except ye tourn and become as childrē ye shall not entre into the kingedome of god Luc. 28. Likewise What happened vnto the pharisey in preferring himselfe before the publican Very this The
sufficiently approued and he that nowe seeketh any more signes or myracles let him heare this sentence Mat. 12 This aduouterous generacion seeketh sygnes c. Wherfore tokens and myracles whiche were doone in the beginning of the gospell by Christe bare witnes vnto the worde that it was of god and was the truthe The worde that Christ spake here to this Ruler which was Go thy waies thy sonne lyueth is approued by a token insomuch that the seruauntes come and shewe the maister at what hower the feuer had left his sonne And more ouer through this miracle they were all alured vnto the faithe as the Euangelist declareth it Hither pertaineth that Christe spake in the fourtenth chapiter of S. Iohn Ioh. 14 saying Beleue me that I am in the father and the father in me Or els beleue me at the leaste for the woorkes sake Out of all these thinges yt appeareth why in the begynnyng of the gospell were doon so diuers and many myracles God graunte vs the true knowledge of his holy worde Amen The gospel on the .xxii. sonday after trinitie sonday Math. 6. THerefore is the kingdome of heauen likened vnto a certaine manne that was a kynge whiche woulde take accomptes of hys seruauntes And when he had begon to recken one was brought vnto hym whiche ought hym ten thousād talentes but for as muche as hee was not able to paye hys Lorde commaunded hym to be solde and hys wyfe and chyldren and all that he had and payment to be made The seruaunt fell downe and besought hym saying Syr haue pacience wyth me and I wyll paye the all Then hadde the Lorde pitye on that seruaunt and loosed hym and forgaue him the dette So the same seruaunte went out and founde one of hys felowes which ought hym an hundreth pence and he layed handes on hym and tooke him by the throte saying Pay that thouowest And his felowe fell doune and besought him sayinge Haue pacience with me and I wyll paye the all And he would not but went and cast hym ●nto pryson tyl he shulde pay the det So when his felowes sawe what was doone they were very sory and came and tolde vnto their lorde all that had happened Then hys lorde called him and sayd vnto hym O thou vngracious seruaunt I forgaue the all that dette whan thou desiredst me shuldest not thou also haue had compassion on thy felowe euen as I had pitye on the And hys lord was wroth and delyuered hym to the taylers tyll he shulde paye all that was due vnto hym So Iacob 2 Mat. 6. Mar. 12 lykewise shal my heauenly father do also vnto you if ye from your heartes forgiue not euerye one his brother their trespasses THE EXPOSITION THe summe of this gospell is We are bound to kepe the cōmaundemētes of god that by grace our sins are forgiuen vs wherfore we likewise ar bound to forgiue our neighbour their offēces done vnto vs. But forasmuch as it is wrytten here goodly in order in what wise a manne is iustified therefore dilygently we shall entreat of euery parte therof as yt stondeth Fyrste we heare in this parable a certaine part of the lawe There is no man vnder heauen but is bounde to obserue the lawe and yet neuertheles is a transgressour therof Psa 110 in especiall if god woulde contende with vs in iudgement For how shulde a mā here be iustified through his works yea though he had doone outwardly all that were cōmaunded hym It must be fulfilled and done with al thy hart with al thy soule and with all thy might according as god hath cōmaunded it And forasmuche as the saintes and the elect of god often times do stumble here offend and haue need to praye vnto god for to obtaine forgiuenes of their sinnes at all houres how shall an ypocrite then be iustified beefore god through his workes For the prophete Dauid did not pray without a cause Ps 142. when he said Lord enter not into iudgement with thy seruaunte For in thy syght shal no man liuing be saued And in an other place Psal 31. he saith Blessed are they whose vnrighteousnes is forgiuen and whose sinnes ar couered Blessed is that man vnto whome the lorde imputeth no sinne in whose spirite ther is no gyle Wherfore we must needs say that we all are this kinges detters that is we be al sinners For els how can my sinnes be forgiuen me without I felt them and knowledged them Yf thys physicion Christ shal be profitable vnto me so must I needs knowledg my deadly syckenes infirmitie And also yf I shal know my synne and debte so must this kyng bryng furth his reckenyng booke whiche is the lawe wherein my synnes trāsgressiōs be noted to shew me the same to th entent that I may meke my selfe aske mercy where at the last I fall doune prostrate before his feete and knowlege my selfe a very debter Secōdarily Thrugh grace are our sīnes forgeuen vs. after that this seruant was brought vnder synne and had knowleged himselfe a debter the parable sheweth in what wise he was released discharged therof whiche was through mercy and grace For thus goeth the text Then had the Lord pitie on that seruant and discharged him and forgaue him the debt This seruant promised to paye it all as troubled consciences are wont to do but the kyng knewe well that it was impossible for him to doo Wherfore he discharged him and forgaue him of very pitie and mercy the debt frely Out of all this we must learne from whence forgeuenes of synnes commeth For remission of synne standeth not in workes or in any deseruyng but is graunted and geuen vs frely by Christ of mere grace mercy For why would this kyng haue had mercy of this seruant and forgeue him if he had had wherewith to paye But truely Forgeuenes of synnes reason and the fleshe vnderstandeth not this nor comprehendeth it but goeth aboute to bryng this thyng better to passe through workes Surely there is contencion and strife throughout all the worlde of this one article The worlde will not permit and suffre that Christe is true herein and yet notwithstādyng reason shall here bee confounded and Christ shal be true or els wee certainly shal be dampned euerlastyngly For thou must needes bee sure and certaine if you wyll be saued that thy synnes bee forgeuen thee And thou canst neuer bee sure of this article if thou do leane and haue confidence in woorkes or merites Wherfore if thou desirest a peaceable conscience thou must comprehende the great grace and mercy of God in Christe and that through fayth And if thou doest perceiue this thou hast on thy syde the holy Gospel that euery where ascribeth remission of synnes vnto the grace of God not to thy workes Ihon. 1. Dyd not sainct Ihon Baptist declare euidently that Christ was the Lamme of God that taketh away the synnes of the worlde Now
doth bothe scorne deride and blaspheme the doctrine workes and myracles of Christe ye his harte in his bodye laughed at it But what get they thereby Herken The people is put forth that they shuld not be present at the raysing of this dead vnto lyfe Lo so it goeth with them that scorne and dispise the gospel of Christ Rom. 1. that god giueth theym vp vnto shameful lustes and blyndeth their foolishe hartes so that they shal neither se nor vnderstand the great misterye of the death and resurrection of CHRIST but shal be euerlastingly dampned Herevnto is to bee referred the saying of Dauid the prophete saying Psal 1. Blessed is the man that goeth not in the councell of the vngodly that abideth not in the way of synners and setteth not in the seate of the scornefull But delyteth in the lawe of the lorde and exerciseth himselfe in his lawe bothe daye and nyghte Scorners calleth Dauid here all those that thynketh all to be both foolyshnes and trifles that god hath spoken and doone Scorners And hee counteth theym blessed that medle not and haue nothinge to doo with suche scorners Out alas howe full is the worlde nowe a dayes of suche scorners They bee counted glorious and goodly felowes in this world whiche scorne dispise persecute and blaspheme the woorde of CHRIST They bee loued and muche made of yee with goodes and ryches accumulated so that they shall lacke nothyng neither cease to skorne Christ and his membres But good menne shall here thynke and haue in remembraunce howe this is not onely chaunsed vnto theim but afore tyme hath suche like blasphemye happened to our sauiour Iesu Christe For if they haue called the good man of the house Mat. 10 Belzebub howe muche more shall they call them of his householde so Besydes this wee haue also a cause of greate consolacion and comforte insomuche as our quarel is iust godly conformable and consonant with Goddes holy woorde For wee can not glorifye God more highely then to adscribe vnto his onely begotten sonne whom he hath for great loue and mercy that he bare vs sent into the worlde to bee crucifyed to bee our righteousnes holynes and redempcion so that we may remayne and assuredly stande nowe in him as oure onely saluacion For if we should adscribe vnto our workes righteousnes or saluacion we could neuer be sure Wherfore lette all the worde skorne blaspheme and persecute this our doctryne Hereof wee are sure that God Christ the woorde of God and all the Angels in heauen bee all on oure syde From the beginnyng the preachyng of the gospel was foolishenes vnto the Gentyles and occasion of fallyng vnto the Iewes 1. Cor. 1 as sainct Paule beareth wytnes and so shall remayne vnto the ende God almightie so merciful geue vs grace through the vertue of the holy ghost that we may dayly more and more increase in holsome doctryne true fayth and godly conuersacion vnto th ende that at the last through Christ we may obtaine and get euerlastyng saluacion Amen The sonday next before Aduent ye shall fynde in the fourth sonday in Lent and is written Iohn 6. Here endeth the sermons vpon the sondayes through the whole yere IESVS Suffre the children and forbid theim not to come vnto me for of suche is the kyngdome of heauen Math. 19. Come vnto me all ye that labour and are laden and I wyll ease you Take my yoke vpon you and learne of me for I am meke and lowely in heart and ye shall fynde rest in your soules For my yocke is easye and my burden is light Math. xi THE SECONDE PARTE of this boke contayneth the sermons vpon the gospels whiche commonly are read on the feastiuall dayes through the whole yeare The Gospell on sainct Androwes day Math. 4. AS Iesus walked by the sea of Galilee he sawe two brethren Symon whiche was called Peter Andrewe his brother castyng a nette into the sea for they wer fishers he sayth vnto them folowe me and I wyll make you to become Ier. 46 Eze. 46 fyshers of menne And they straight way left the nettes and folowed him And when he was gone furthe from thēce he sawe other two brethren Iames the sonne of Zebede Ihon his brother in the shyp with Zebede their father mendyng their nettes and he called them And they immediatly Luc. 5. left the shyp and their father and folowed him THE EXPOSITION ORDINATELY and very fruitful hath sainct Mathewe the Euangelist discribed howe and by whom it were mete and necessary that the kyngdome of Christ wer ministred For inasmuche as the same is brought to passe through the worde of God by ministers therefore he declareth fyrst in what maner of wyse Christ begāne his preachyng and afterward howe vnto the same gift of preachinge he called certaine of his disciples and sayeth From that time forth beganne Iesus to preache and saye c. Here he nameth the man that fyrste preached the gospell yea which by his word offered vnto all men the grace of God vnto saluacion and nameth hym Iesus and that for the same intent and purpose that we might clearly perceaue and vnderstand by the name what manner of preacher he is For he doth not onlye preache and offre vnto all men saluacion freely and willynglye but also hee wyll geue it vnto all those that hope and truste in him onlye by his propre merites and desert without any respecte of our works yee of mere grace and mercy Iohn 1. according to the saying of Saint Iohn which saith The lawe is geuen by Moyses but grace and truthe by Iesus Christe The sum of the preaching of Christe Now peraduenture thou wilte demaund of me what the preachinge of Christe was and the some thereof In shorte woordes he spake as foloweth Amend your selues for the kinkedome of heauen is at hande To amende our selues to walke in a newe lyfe and to forsake our olde vitious lyuynge requireth the preaching of the law of penaunce And forasmuch as the preaching of the gospel of the grace of god bringeth little vtilitie or profite to mā except he first be brought to the knowledg of his offences sinnes Rom. 3. haue a contryte harte therefore it is very requisite necessary that the lawe whereby we be brought to the same knowledge be euer fyrste preached and taught The kīgdome of heauen Whych done the other foloweth namelye this The kyngedome of heauen is at hande The kyngedome of heauen in this place is taken for the godly grace of the gospel As though Christ would say If I may this only thyng obtayn of you that your synnes may earnestly displease you aske for grace with all your whole heart it shal be brought to passe that grace shall not bee denyed you For nowe truely that acceptable tyme and daies of saluacion be at hand in the which remission of synnes is not onely offered vnto you but through my
To whome with the father and the holy ghost be all honor and glorye for euer euer Amen The gospel on Easter Tuesday Luke .24 AS they thus spake Iesus himselfe stode in Ioh. 20 the myddes of theim and sayeth vnto theim Peace bee vnto you it is I feare not But they were abashed and afrayde and supposed that they had seen a spirite And he sayd vnto them Why are ye troubled and why do thoughtes aryse in your heartes Behold my handes and my fete that it is euen I my selfe Handle me and see for a spirite hath not fleshe and bones as ye see me haue And when he had thus spoken he shewed them his hādes his feete And whyle they yet beleued not for ioy and wondered he sayd vnto them Ioh. 21. Haue ye here anye meate And they offered hym a peece of a broyled fyshe and of an hony combe And he tooke it and dydde eate before them And hee sayde vnto theim Mat. 16 These are the woordes I spake vnto you whyle I was yet with you that all muste needes be fulfylled whyche were wrytten of me in the lawe of Moyses and in the Prophetes and in the Psalmes Actu 17 Then opened hee theyr wyttes that they myghte vnderstand the scriptures and sayd vnto them Thus is it written and thus it behoued Christ to suffre and to ryse againe from death the thyrde day and that repentaunce and remission of sinnes shoulde be preached in hys name amonge all nacions THE EXPOSITION OVr sauiour Christ to the intent that this article of his resurrection might be perfectly inculcate and beaten into the hertes of his disciples sheweth himselfe opēly vnto them And this manifestacion and appearinge was not doone as the other were before onlye to twayne or three disciples but it was shewed before theim all Thomas excepted which at this tyme was absent and it was doone immediatelye as they were come from Emaus declaring what they had sene to the other Apostels which answered theim saying that Christe is risen in deede and hath appeared to Symō And as they were thus talking Iesus himself as this gospell witnesseth stode amongest them saide Peace be with you Thre thinges did Christ at this apearinge Fyrste he gaue and offered vnto theym Peace of God as vnto his intierly beloued disciples his diuine peace and not a corporall or wordely peace for hee sayde before Ioh. 15. The worlde shall hate you but this was a peace of conscience whiche the holye scripture calleth commonlye the peace of god As when sainct Paule wished this peace to the Philippians Phil. 4 hee vseth these woordes The peace of god whyche exceedeth all vnderstanding mought keepe your heartes and myndes in Christe Iesu Suche a peace is it that Christ calleth his peace as a peace that the worlde canne not giue Ioh. 14 when hee saide I leaue you peace my peace I giue to you Hear you not now that Christe maketh a very plaine distinction or difference from the worldly peace callynge this peace his his I saye his peace For doubtelesse this peace canne not stande where as fayth is not Rom. 5. For as Saynte Paule teacheth thys peace springeth and floweth oute of fayth And therefore yf wee wyll attayne vnto thys peace wee muste with greate and contynuall diligence applye the woorde preache teache heare and receiue it For of the woorde commeth faithe by faythe wee beynge iustified we are at peace wyth God Rom. v. Furthermore this peace is neuer to any other thē to christians which haue apprehended the gospell by faythe and haue by the same conceiued a consydence and suer hope that in tyme commynge no synne canne accuse or condemne them The world doubteles is verye ignoraunte of this peace For the worlde knoweth none other peace but that whiche liueth in ydelnes and bringeth the vayne voluptuous plasures and ioyes of thys lyfe neyther hath it any persecution or tribulation intermedled with it Peace of conscience stōdeth sure agaynste all persecutions Ioh. 16. as this peace which we cal the peace of god hathe But yet is this peace of god a peace that standeth sure and indeed the true peace yea though all the worlde be enemye vnto it Lyke as Christe testifieth saying Yee shall haue persecutions in the worlde but in me you shall haue peace Secondarilye Christe confirmeth fayth in the Apostels when heere hee sheweth theym his handes and feete and also eateth with theym as anye other man did Surely Incredulitye is an horrible thīg incredulity muste needes bee an horrible thinge seinge that Christe taketh suche greate paynes to deliuer the Apostels from it A lytle before they confessed that Christe had truely rysed and appeared vnto Simon they hadde hearde also that hee hadde talked wyth the twoo dysciples in Emans and gyuynge thankes hee hadde broken the breade vnto theym yet this notwithstandynge when hee came vnto theym salutynge theym so peaceablye yet they were astonished doubtynge whether they myghte thinke it Christe or a ghoste suche as men saye walke●● after men bee deade But what dydde Christe to this Casteth hee theym of Christe beareth our infirmitye bycause of this their infirmytie Naye truely But becommeth a seruante vnto theym seruynge theym bothe wyth woordes and deedes yea and also with hys holye ghost to bring them vnto faith and saue them For it is euident by the gospell of S. Iohn that euen then he gaue to theim his holye ghost whom also after in the Witsonday he stablished in them Now how indurate and blinded yea obsessed with al the feendes of hell are those heartes that wyll not beleue this our so friendly gentle and mercifull lord god What greater thing or what more could hee do for his disciples Fyrste he rebuketh their incredulitie with wordes saying Why are ye troubled and wherefore doo cogitacions ascende into your heartes But for as much as they yet beleued not hee shewed to them his handes and feete sayinge I am euen hee Touche me on euerye parte and looke vppon me for spirites haue not fleshe and bone as you see me haue They yet not beeleuynge and wonderynge for ioye he asketh them sayinge Haue yee anye thynge to eate And hee dydde eate beefore theym parte of a fyshe and an honye combe that at the laste they myghte by this see hee was no deade ghoste nor spiryte but he hadde truely rysen from the deathe Surely this it is to beare the weakenes of theym that be weake The goodnes of Christ Now that man whom this so great goodnes of Christe moueth not to faith wheresoeuer it be preached doubteles there is nothinge that euer shall moue him Christe teacheth the scripture Thyrdely Christe teacheth his disciples oute of the holy scriptures sayinge These are the wordes that I haue spoken vnto you when I was yet with you that all thinges muste needes bee fulfylled that are written in the lawe of Moyses in the prophetes and
we dispaire of all our workes merites and vertues and esteme them as thinges that can not helpe vs and therefore the Prophete Esai sayeth Esai 63 that all oure iustyce or righteousnes are as a defyled clothe And thus dispairyng of our selues to seke our righteousnes in the merytes passion and death of oure Lord Iesu Christ onely of whom Ihon the Baptist gaue this true testimonye that he is the Lambe of God Ihon. 1. that taketh away the synnes of the worlde This fayth I say dothe apprehende by Christe remission of synnes iustyce and eternal life Neither may we in this matter admyt any worke of man except we would plucke away steale take frō Christ his glory Esai 42 whiche he wyl not geue to any other and so stealyng Christes honor burthen our soules vnto the perpetual death damnacion of our selues Surely it is an vndoubted trueth that a christian man must do good workes and haue an honest conuersacion and with good workes confyrme allow his fayth For who would deny this But to sette a fayth and confidence in those workes and to admit our merytes in the cause of our iustifycacion is in no wyse to bee permytted For by that meanes grace were no grace and that whiche before was atributed by verye right vnto the onely loue of God that should we then ascrybe vnto our workes merites Therfore Christ sayth in this gospell He that beleueth in the sonne of man shal not be iudged But he that beleueth not is already iudged because he beleueth not in the name of the only begotten sōne of God Fayth onely abideth in battayle of cōsciēce See ye that in the conflicte and battayle of the conscience fayth standeth sure and is not condempned nor iudged Contrarily that vnbeliefe is already cōdempned the sentēce of eternal damnacion is pronoūced against it For Christ wyl in this gospel as he doth in many other places of the scripture ascribe quietnesse of conscience and saluacion vnto faithe and the disquietnes of conscience perpetuall damnacion to vnbeliefe Thirdely Condemnacion bicause Christe spake of iudgemente and condemnaciō he now procedeth and declareth what is condemnaciō and saith And this is the condemnacion that the light is come into the world men haue loued rather darkenes then lighte And why For bycause their workes were euell Christe him self with his doctrine gospel is this light The lyghte Ioh. 8. as in another place he calleth himselfe saying I am the light of the world Whosoeuer foloweth me he walketh not in darknes The darknes Darkenes is our flesh nature mannes reason and vnbeliefe yea all the wisdome prudencie of man which doth not spring out of faith but spring frō our reasō without faith And now I beseche you to marke with me well at what point our reason our wisdome and prudence is wont to stumble at if it folow not the very word of god as his capitaine and leader Surely when Christ came into this world he was more redyer to saue help then to condemn nowithstanding that the father had giuen into his hand all iudgmente And truely the Iewes had wel eschaped this iudgement or eternall damnacion had by faith obtayned health saluation if they wold haue receiued Christ which is the light of the world and beleued his worde But what doo they They sette more by darknes then by lyght Iohn 1. And as Iohn saithe in the fyrst chap. of his gospel The light shined in darkenes the darknes comprehended it not Ther was no faulte in the lyght but a greate defaulte in the darkenes that receiued it not But what foloweth nowe out of this darkenes Forsoth this Those that neither knowlege nor learne their darkenes nor wyll not geue Christ his due honor they iudge and condempne themselues euen as Christe sayth Whoso beleueth not he is already condempned And truely it chaūseth so by most rihgteous iudgement to him that is vnfaythfull Incredulitee is iudged by his own self that is through vnbeleif For inasmuche as he doth euil and yet can not abide the light or to be reprehended it is right that his owne vnbeleife should iudge or condempne him But so is it not with the faythful man for he can abyde that his workes that are done in the truth shuld come to the light be tryed wayed by the worde of God and iudged by the rule squire of the woorde of God For how should he feare the light seyng that all his workes are done in God Cōsider it well For thus in euery place of the scripture life is ascribed vnto fayth and iudgement and condempnacion to incredulitee and vnbeleife God geue vs grace to receiue retayne with vs his light to the comfort of our soules Amen The gospel on the tewysday in the Whytson weke Ihon. 10. VErely verely I saye vnto you He that entreth not in by the doore into the shepe fold but clymeth vppe some other waye the same is a thefe and a murtherer But he that entreth in by the dore is that shepeherde of the shepe to him the porter openeth and the shepe heare hys voyce and Pro. 10. hee calleth hys owne sheepe by name leadeth them out And when he hath sent forth hys owne sheep he goeth before them the sheepe folowe hym for they knowe his voyce A straunger wyll they not folowe but wyll flee from hym for they knowe not the voyce of straungers This prouerbe spake Iesus vnto them but they vnderstode not what thinges they were whiche he spake vnto them Then sayde Iesus vnto them agayne Verely verely I say vnto you Iho. 14 I am the dore of the sheepe All euen as many as came before me are theues murtherers but the sheep did not heare them I am the dore by me yf any man enter in he shall be safe and shall go in and out and fynde pasture A thefe commeth not but for to steale kyll and destroye I am come that they myght haue lyfe and that they might haue it more aboundantlye THE EXPOSITION FOrasmuche as Christ our Lord sheweth in this gospell or similitude by conferryng theim together both what the euil shepeherd teacher is also howe he may bee knowen and on the other parte what the good shepeherde and teacher is and by what sygnes also menne may knowe him I thynke it mete fyrst to treate of the good shepeherde especiall for this cause that it is a thinge very profitable and necessary and also a matter of great waight importance For Christ describeth here the good shepheard so A preachers callynge doctrine shal be vpright and law full that he must nedes entre in at the dore into the shepefold that is it is necessary that the preacher be called by some lawefull and godly meanes it is necessary also that his doctrine bee trewe and godly And howe can they teache the trewth that are
well saide S. Paule The fyrste man of earthe is earthly For what speake wee what vnderstande wee what doo wee without the spirite of god but earthely thinges Some attribute muche to our reason our wyttes our free wyll but if we will confer and examine al our strengthes according to the scripture lo S. Paule standeth forthe and saithe Rom. 8. The wisedome of the flesh is enmitye to god for it is not subiect to the lawe of god nor in very deede it can not be You heare nowe in this place that it is not in our power to obey to the law of god Why then defend we so earnestly and so highly commend the strengthes of man and free will I beseche the knowledg it euen in the example of the Apostles what and how greate the infirmitie and powers of man is thē without doubt shalt thou the better vnderstand what thou must looke for of Christe For truelye thou shalte neuer haue the knoweledge of Christe except thou fyrste knowe thy selfe Christe dothe bear our weaknes instructed vs. Secondarily we se here with howe great pacyence Christe beareth this infirmity of the Apostels and many times familiarly talketh with them and teacheth them The kinges saithe Christe of the heythen beare rule ouer theym and those that vse power ouer theym are called gracious lordes In which wordes Christ confirmeth the ciuyl empiers and dominions of this world but he approueth it not in the Apostles For other men are called vnto those degrees and offices Who ar they Kinges of the Heithen princes other great men For douteles vnto them is the sweard giuen and committed as Paule saith to punish the euel Rom. 13 and defend the good and vertuous And forasmuche as they haue this sweard comitted to them of god not of theim selues therfore we the residue of the people must obey and be subiect to this ordinaunce of god for cōscience sake Pet. 2. And S. Peter saith Bee subiect vnto euery humane ordinaunce for the lordes sake And when the souldiers came to S. Iohn asked hym Luce. 3. saying What shall we do to be saued He cōmaunded not them to lay away their sweardes but that they shuld oppresse no man nor do no man wrong And euen so Christe in this place acknowledgeth the kinges and prynces other magistrates must haue the dominion that their dominions and regimentes are gods owne ordinaunce notwithstanding he wil bi no meanes admit his apostels and ministers of his worde vnto suche cyuyle impery As for you saith Christ you shal not be so How then He that is the greater among you shal be as the yongest the chiefest shal be as a seruaunt You se here howe goodly Christ turneth all otherwise The disciples would be rulers and Christ deposeth them from al cyuile goueruenaile The disciples wold be lordes Christ maketh thē seruantes Doth he this think ye lawfully and did he him self abstaine from such imperye and power Yea doubteles Phil. 2. For thus wryteth S. Paul Let the same mynde be among you that was in Christ Iesu which whē he was in form of god he thought it not robbery to be equal with god but he humbleth him self taking the forme of a seruant made in the similitude of men and in habite found as man he meketh himselfe was made obedient vnto the death yea the death of the crosse And euen so Christ in this gospel allegeth his own example saying Who is greater he that sitteth or he that serueth Is not he that sitteth And I am among you as he that serueth Christe becomet out seruaunte Heare you not howe Christ although he was lorde yet he meketh hym selfe and is made a seruaunt to vs Euen so muste the apostels and all minysters of the woorde doo They maye beare rule but yet so as CHRIST bare rule in this world and as S. Paule said 1 Co. 7. Let men so esteeme vs as the ministers of Christe and dispensers of the mysteries of God Surely this gospel is a fearefull gospel to our Byshoppes and priestes For it is to be feared except they vse them selues otherwyse in expoundyng the worde of God then they haue done before tyme this gospell wyll eternally condempne them Thyrdly there is in this gospel a notable and excellent promise that Christ wyl ordain and appoint to his Apostles all his electes a kyngdome euen as his heauenly father hath appointed him that they may eat drynke vpō his table in that kyngdom furthermore syt vpon seates iudgyng the xii tribes of Israel Who would not nowe gladly with all his heart lay himselfe vnder this crosse to suffre with Christ in this worlde seyng that by his passion wee shal entre into that great glory Doubtles thei are fooles without wyt that more set by esteme this temporal and smal ioye and voluptuous pleasures of this worlde then that glorious kyngdome that Christ wyll geue to his after this life Truth it is the Apostles fell in this thyng desired this temporall glory But what do ye thynke by this did not they after that their had receiued the holy ghost cōtemne and set not a strawe by this worldely glory I long sayd Paule to be dissolued Phi. 1. and to be with Christ Item Christ is life to me death is aduantage He sayd not that he desired to be a Lord beare rule or to desire the worldly glory or that the glorye of the worlde shuld be to him aduantage but this wisheth he with most heartie desire to be with Christ in his kyngdome Christes kyngdō is spiritual And here note the Christes kyngdome is spiritual and though it standeth in this world is begon by the word spirit yet shal it not be made perfecte and ende in this worlde but in the worlde to come Nowe as this kyngdome is spiritual To eat drynke in the kyngdome of Christ so to eate and drynke in it is also spiritual And this is the meanyng of Christ In this worlde truely you shall haue smal ioye for you are not of this worlde therfore the worlde shall persecute shall hate you but be of a good comforte for this persecucion shal ones haue an ende I wyll then receiue you into my kyngdome In the whiche kyngdome ye shal enioy perpetual peace ioye aboundance of all spiritual riches And God shal wype al teares frō your eyes and death shal be no more nor lamentacion nor criyng nor sorowe shal be any more for they are gone before If ye haue sowed in teares ye shall reape in gladnes And in like maner must we speake of the thrones and iudgement For all these thynges are spiritual Those that beleue may iudge all thynges by the woorde and they can bee iudged of no man Furthermore at that daye they shal be wytnesses to those that beleued their woordes that they may bee saued and against those that beleued
and shoteth beside the marke brustyng his head against this stony rocke of saint Paules wordes Rom. 11 Gala. 3. where he sayth If then righteousnes be of the woorkes of the lawe Christ is dead in vayne Of this fayth I say spryngeth loue Loue. which in this gospel Christ so earnestly cōmaundeth vnto vs. 1. Co. 13 But what doth this loue She forbeareth lōg she is gentle she enuyeth not she is not froward she is not proude she is not ambicious she seeketh not her owne she is not angry she imagyneth not euil she reioyseth not vpō iniquitee she ioyeth wholly in the truth c. 1 Tim. 1 Therfore sayth sainct Paule in an other place also The ende summe of the cōmaundement is loue that commeth of a pure heart and a good conscience and an vnfayned fayth Further forasmuch as Christ knoweth that there cōsisteth a great wayghty matter in true loue that spryngeth of fayth therfore in this his last sermon he taught not many preceptes of good workes but only commaundeth this that they should loue one another As he would say If ye haue fayth and loue ye shal also right easely performe all other thynges what soeuer I haue commaunded you to do Secondarily The crosse from whence it commeth forasmuche as Christe had before shewed his disciples that the crosse shuld come vpō theim and had before tolde theim that they should suffre muche aduersitee in this worlde nowe here Christ repeteth the same and also sheweth the cause wherfore If the worlde sayd he hate you knowe you that it hated me fyrst The worlde Christe here calleth all them the worlde that haue not receyued his worde haue not obayed the gospel nor knowen the father in him nor him in the father And breifely whosoeuer they be that want fayth acknowlege not the righteousnes of fayth seme thei neuer so vertuous righteous holy wyse in their owne eyes Christ calleth them all by this one name The worlde declareth them to be his enemyes After this sort doth sainct Ihon vse this worde saiyng Iohn 1 He was in the worlde and the worlde is made by him and the worlde knewe him not Then when Christ sayth If the worlde hate you knowe you that it fyrst hated me Wherwith he semeth to say Wondre not if the wyse and righteous in the worldes estimacion and also the mightie menne in this worlde do resyst you and persecute you for suerly there is no litle cause why they so will do The worlde holdeth and defendeth with to the and nayle the righteousnes of workes but your doctrine shall be cleane repugnant contrary for if ye will purely and sincerely preach my worde ye shall maintayne and defende the righteousnes of faith And if ye wyll do so earnestly as it shall be your duety nedes must ye cast of all that is in the worlde that is all carnall wisedome vertu righteousnes strength freewill as ye knowe that I haue doone How shall ye in so doyng be at vnity with them Ioh. 12. Now is the iudgement of this worlde And furthermore the holye ghoste shal be sente for the same purpose to rebuke the worlde as I haue done Now if for this gentle rebukinge the worlde shall hate you and take all thynges to the worste and imagyne all manner of myschiefe against you knowe you that euen so did the worlde by me If I had approued and alowed their workes as I dyd reproue disalow them I had hadde the high Priestes myne especiall good friendes with the Phariseis and all the Iewes but when I would needes do myne office truly and fully accomplyshe my duty needes must I lose all their frendeshippes and also for that cause suffre so many of their false accusacyons checkes and rebukes Nowe woulde you speede better than I There is also and other cause why the worlde can not loue you For you are not of this worlde If you were of this world the world woulde loue that whiche is his owne but bicause you are not of the world but I haue chosen you out of the worlde therfore the worlde hateth you You heare in this place that if the world hate you it ys an euident argument that you ar not of the world And euen so saith S Paule Gala. 1. Yf I shuld please men I shuld not be Christes seruant And a lyke testimony doth Christ giue his apostels that thei ar not of this world Why so For thei shal rebuke the world reproue and damn the carnal iustice of the world earnestly affirm preach the righteousnes of faith for they ar not of this world that is thei seek not a carnall iustice as the world dothe their confidence is not in their good workes as the worlds is but thei earnestly preach the merits of Christ as the only cause of our righteousnes saluacion Now bycause the world can not bere this ther is mortall warre and contynuall hatred betwene theym and the worlde euen as Christe saithe here agayne in this gospell But all these thinges shall they doo to you for my names sake bicause they knowe not him that hath sente me Fynallye Bycause the worlde knoweth not the father therfore knoweth it not the son And because it knoweth not the son neither knoweth it them whom the sonne hath sent Wherfore seing that the world neither knoweth the father nor the son nor yet the apostels whom the sonne hath sent needes must it then persecute hate and condemn both the truth and also those that preach it Thirdly Christ in this persecutiō Our cōforte in aduersity is in the worde of God which surely is euer annexed to the gospel in this world cōmandeth vs to take sure holde of his woorde as that only comfort whereby Christians in all tribulacions solace them selues Remembre saithe hee my woorde which I haue saide vnto you This text teacheth vs as it semeth that there shal be no nother comfort vpon yearth especially in persecucions except only that worde and doubtlesse it is euen so in dede For what consolacion may bee in that mannes heart which hath refused and put frō his sight the worde of God Cōtrarily what I pray you shal hynder or hurt him that taketh holde vpō the worde and by fayth printeth it in his heart For he doubtles knoweth very well that he must nedes suffre pesecutions and tribulacions that is a very true tale but yet he knoweth also this that persecucion shall shortely haue an ende and at the tyme ordayned of God it shall be chaunged into perpetual ioy Rom. 8. as sainct Paule sayth Surely I thynke that the passions of this tyme are not worthy to bee iudged equal to the glory that shal be reueled among vs. Iho. 16 And of this speaketh Christ saiyng A woman when she trauaileth hath sorowe for her houre is come But when she hath brought furthe her manchylde she nowe remembreth not the pangues for ioy that