for some as it is written I wil give ye the sure mercies of David absolute irrevocable gifts Those that after this manner find favour in his eyes have the remission of their sins confirmed with an oath that their iniquities shal never be remembred any more and that his mercy towards them shal never faile he will not leave nor forsake them My mercy wil I keep for him for ever more my Covenant shal stand fast with him His seed also wil I make to endure for ever and his throne as the dayes of heaven Their transgressions shal not hinder the good I have purposed to them For notwithstanding their unworthines for which I will chastize them with the rod and with stripes yet my loving kindnes wil I not utterly take from them nor suffer my faithfulnes to faile My Covenant wil I not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips Once have I sworn by my holines that I wil not lie unto David the man that is after my owne heart nor to his seed after him that walk in the steps of his Spirit and faith Psalm 89. I will build him a house and establish it for ever by an everlasting Covenant ordered in all things and sure In this most gracious promise David acknowledges al his salvation to be and all his desire 2 Sam 23.5 Mercies of both these kinds are with God who is rich and plentiful in goodnes having none like him He is a God that pardoneth iniquity and passeth by the trangressions of the remnant of his heritage He reteineth not his anger for ever because he delighteth in mercy He will turn againe he wil have compassion upon the remnant of his heritage subdue their iniquities and cast al their sins into the midst of the sea But as to the rest of mankind that prove disobedient or have receaved the grace of God the former sort of mercies in vaine that word shal be made good upon them which the Lord spake concerning the Sons of Eli 1 Sam. 2. 30 I sayd indeed thy house and the house of thy father should walk before me for ever but now be it far from me for them that honour me I wil honour and they that despise me shal be lightly esteemed This shews what condition was implied upon which God made that promise Since then by man came death by man also is come life and resurrection from the dead And this is revealed to fallen man in the good tydings of the promised seed who as hath bin sayd declares himself the saviour of al men but especially of those that beleeve He hath a common stock and Treasury of goods and spiritual gifts wherewith the whole world more or lesse is watered fed and enriched by him For he causes his rain to descend and sun to shine on the unjust as wel as on the just But over and besides all these whether natural or spiritual gifts he hath an inheritance incorruptible and undesiled that fadeth not away the heavenly and true Treasure which he gives and commits to those who are by him found or rather made faithful in the little that at first is trusted to their use and management Luk 16. And he causes them to possesse it in an hereditary right as coheirs with the only begotten Son children of the promised Spirit either in the single or double portion thereof This is he that is appointed by the father to turn men back againe to God out of their fallen sinful state by a repentance not to be repented of By his name and faith in his name whoever calls upon him shal be saved from his sins and be ledd on in the way to life eternal He was made a sacrifice or sin-offring for us that we might become the righteousnes of God in him Thus God found it consistent with his justice as wel as his goodnes to grant remission of sins to al that should seek unto him for it by the mediation of his Son who is the righteousnes of God that without the law is manifested being witnessed unto by the law and the Prophets to and upon all that beleeve without respect of persons Him hath God set forth and made manifest to be a propitiation through faith in his blood declaring his righteousnes to be that which procures remission of sins and Gods passing over al that is past in the way of his forbearance and reprieve til farther trial and proof had of the whole world as wel as to be absolutly and immutably the justifier of al that beleeve in Jesus with the faith that abides trial and by which the world is overcome The difficulty which yet remains is that which the Apostle Paul was sensible of Rom. 10. where he affirm's that whosoever beleevs in Jesus shal not be ashamed and that there is no difference between the jew and the Greek because the same Lord over al is rich unto all that cal upon him Whosoever therefore being sensible of his lack of wisdom shal cal upon his name he shal not be upbraided nor sent away empty but have the means revealed to him whereby to make him wise unto salvation But how shal they cal on him saith the Apostle in whom they have not beleeved and how shal they beleeve in him of whom they have not heard and how shal they hear without a preacher and how shal they preach except they be sent and who are they that God sends with these his glad tydings the very feet of whom ought to be beautiful in our eyes and the report they make and witnesse they beare most acceptable to us The answer there to these and the like questions is very short So then faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of God not by that word whose sound goes forth into al the earth and into the ends of the world When the Lord gives forth this general word or command he hath a great army of preachers ready to be sent on his message Great is the company of those who are ready willing and have an aptitude in them to publish it This David wel knew when be gave a description of three sorts of preachers within his observation The first sort he mentions Psal 19. The heavens declare the glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy work even in the mediatour as in them he made a tabernacle for the sun which as a bridegroom comming out of his chamber shines more and more unto a perfect day His going forth is from one part of heaven and his circuit unto the ends of it so that there is nothing hid from the heat and light thereof Thus also God brought forth Abraham shewed him the stars of heaven and sayd so shal thy seed be preaching Christ to him in and by the sight of those heavenly bodies And Abraham beleeved and it was accounted to him for righteousnes In like manner were the wise men of the east brought to the knowledg of Christ in his kingly
law and Gospel still or rather the two Testaments that are in force with mankind by the death of the Testatour the Lord Jesus Christ By the first of these man is renewed and restored out of the fall and brought in some degree to the fruition and exercise of his first righteousnes and freedome of will in order to the making proof and triall of him once more And by the second of them he is regenerated and begotten of the immortall seed into an immutability in righteousnes and glory in a life that is from the dead uncapable ever to be lost or faile more These two Testimonies and Testaments of God are visible words inward spirituall words and lively oracles that create their owne suitable organs and vessells in the minds of men for their reception And there is an inward sight of them to be had by man as well as an outward hearing to which purpose it is sayd 1 Joh. 1.1 That which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen with our eyes which we have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life that declare we unto you That which John saw heard and handled was from the beginning and was seen heard and handled from the foundation of the world at sundry times and in divers manners under former dispensations till at last the dark shadows of him vanished and the true light itself began to shine and dawne in his owne personal appearance first in the flesh and then afterwards in the Spirit There are therefore inward and spirituall senses whereby the man of God sees heares tasts savours and handles the word of God Such senses there must be because there is an inward as well as an outward man of the heart which must not want his due powers and faculties any more then the other For since the words themselvs are divine even words of spirit and life how can they be otherwise perceaved then by senses suited to their nature spirituall senses distinguished from those of the animalish outward man of the soule which is not at all skilled in that manner of knowing and discerning From the exercise of spirituall life and the senses thereof proceeds the spirituall tast savour and approbation of those divine words that are the significations of Gods will and law to us Unto such experienced men skilled in the words of truth we may appeale as to the true and full significancy of divine oracles which the disputer of this world in the perverse and presumptuous use of his naturall senses and understanding contradicts and blasphemes doe you not see this truth doe you not handle with your hands this Word of life do you not tast that the Lord is gracious This is the much more excellent way of understanding the Scriptures when after such a spirituall manner we relish handle se tast and have a share in what we know of the word of God as the Apostle prayes Phil. 1.9 For this I pray sayes he that your love may abound in knowledge and in all judgment or in every spirituall sense He that was from the beginning is Christ the living WORD of God the WORD wherein was life and that life the light of men even of every man that comes into the world He is the light of men in and under a threefold dispensation or manner of ministry He is the word of God God to men that makes with them either a conditionall and dissoluble Covenant or an absolute and everlasting Covenant that can never be dissolved The first of these is the word of the beginning by which God begins to make himself knowne and declare his will in his law to all men that law by which they must one day be judged The second is the word of the oath conteining a free promise to some and a gracious receaving of them into his love therein to abide for ever but a finall and judiciall rejection of others concerning whom he therein swears that they shall never enter into his Rest but be given up to the wayes that they have chosen and fixed in their owne delusions in the everlasting chains whereof he binds them up and reservs them with the fallen angels to the judgment of the great day This is that which is the end and consummation-work both wayes to all that have passed under the first Testament or conditionall Covenant Christ considered as he is the word of the beginning the author and minister of the conditional Covenant and of the life and quickning proper thereunto hath a comming forth in light and life unto men which is called his first appearance which he dispenses in the capacity of the promised seed pursuant to the manifestation of Gods will unto man in paradise immediatly after his fall He is therein declared the saviour and redeemer of man he by whom alone is remission of sins and all those that beleeve not on him shall perish in their sins For as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wildernes so hath the father provided that the WORD made flesh be lifted up in the sight of all men and preached to them that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have everlasting life And God would have men know that he so loved the world as that he gave his only begotten Son to take and beare away their sins and lead them into the way of salvation in stead of condemning them upon the fall of our first parents as he might justly have done He then that beleevs in the Son of God is not or shall not be condemned But he that beleeveth not that is receavs not his word in the love thereof is condemned already because he hath not beleeved in the name of the only begotten Son of God The justice of such condemnation will shew itself in this that when this light is come into the world men have chosen and loved darknes better then light yea to discover the evill of their mind they hate the light and as neer as they can shun all appearance of it least they should be reproved thereby and convinced of their evill deeds and be converted and God should heale them But how is Christ the saviour and redeemer lifted up before the eyes of all men and how comes he with light into the world or into the mind of the naturall man who receavs not the things of the spirit of God but accounts them foolishnes Yea he cannot know them because they are spiritually discerned and are therefore too deep for him to fathom too high and heavenly for him to reach being destitute of spirituall senses and discerning suitable thereunto By way of answer to this we must be carefull rightly to distinguish and divide the word of truth which as hath bin said hath a first voyce and the light of its first appearance as also a second voice and the brightnes of a second comming It is by means of the first voice and the light and life ministred in
her untimely and over-forward request on their behalf Mat 20 20 22. She seemed desirous to have them in the throne before they had drunk of the cup and bin made partakers of the great tribulations wherein they were to abide with Christ and all other beleevers in them represented This suffring season is to hold till the time of the Gentils shal be fulfilled for the treading downe and trampling under foot by the space of 42. months the holy city and tabernacle of David that hath bin reared up amongst them by the Apostles ministry after it was fallen amongst the jews Act 15. v. 16 17. When it was fallen amongst the jews it came to be set up in the midst of the Gentiles a nation that for a season did very affectionately bring forth the fruits of the gospel Thus the residue of men those that were not regarded till the jewish nation was rejected and broken off from the good olive tree were brought to seek after the Lord even all the gentiles upon whom my name is called saith the Lord who doth all these things This is the first act and effect of Christs resurrection or of that day in the spirit upon the hearts and minds of the children of this his Kingdom which is preparing them by the trialls allotted to them in the keeping the word of his patience to sit with him on his throne and shine forth in the day of his power not only as bright morning stars but as the sun itself in its strength in the Kingdom of their father The beginning of the whole day of Christs Kingdom wherein he will have the word of his patience kept in faith and faithfull witness-bearing was without all question from the time of his Ascension according as it is written Act. 1.8 Ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem and in Samaria and unto the uttermost part of the earth To like effect spake Ananias to Paul upon his conversion Act 22 14 15. The God of our fathers hath chosen thee that thou shouldst know his will and se that just one and shouldst hear the voice of his mouth that thou mayst be a witnesse unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard And although there be something in this conversion of Paul which is extraordinary as to his unction and mission into the ministry and office of Apostleship yet this description of the Apostles conversion hath that in it as to the essentiall parts of it which is common to all the spirituall seed of Abraham For first they are all chosen to know the will of God secondly to know it by the sight of the just one Christ in spirit through faith thirdly to heare the voyce and understand the language of the spirit of Christs mouth by the eare that is given them to hear what Christ in spirit saith to the churches or to particular members of his body fourthly to be witnesses according to their measure and degree of light in their stations and callings of what they have seen and heard In this sence the whole spirituall seed of Abraham are Christs witnesses specially since his ascension from which time he began to be seen by them in spirit and to speak to them from heaven by his indwelling presence in their hearts through faith True beleevers as hath bin opened are of two sorts or degrees Both of them are free-born sons and citizens of the same heavenly Jerusalem and holy city Christ calls them his two witnesses and declares the sackcloth testimony of his name which they are to bear during the treading down of them the holy city underfoot even by the gentiles of the outward court for the space of 42 months But although that these two witnesses were in being and also engaged in the work of witnessing what they had seen and heard according to Christs commission immediatly after the comming down of the holy Ghost upon them at the day of Pentecost not only in Jerusalem and Samaria but also to the ends of the earth yet the time of the treading them underfoot by the gentiles of the outward court did not begin till some hundreds of years after nor by the same reason could their sackcloth testimony begin which had relation to that treading downe and must needs therefore be contemporary with it When once this began it was to continue but 42 months or 1260. years from the very same time as that power that was to tread them downe came to have its beginning as authorized or permitted to make war with them and bring them under To the Beast which all the world wonder'd after and fear'd to make war with was power given to continue 42 months that he might make war with the saincts and overcome them Rev. 13.7 Who or what this beast is was long agoe made knowne to Daniel and by him foretold and described ch 7 23 24. It is said to be the fourth beast signifying the fourth Kingdom or universal oppressing power that should be on the earth over the saints of God and that should come in processe of time to stand up in a diversity from all the other three Kingdoms or universall monarchies that had gone before it This considerable variation did come to passe and shew itself in a horn of remarque and note by itself that upheld the same oppressing power and principles against the saints of the most high for the treading downe of the holy city that the other three had don before but under a new forme or name of Christian which they had never owned On the account of this name or outward profession of Christianity which the fourth beast came to make in the course of the little horne he plucks up by the roots the worship and many prophane customs that had bin cleaved to owned and practised during the reigne of meer down-right heathenisme all the time of the three former Kingdoms Babylonish Persian Grecian as also a great part of the Romane till this fourth Kingdom or universal monarchy came to be headed with the little horne under the style of universall Bishop or cheif preist when the Romane empire that had bin heathenish came to divide and sinke downe into ten horns or Kingdoms all agreeing yet in this to give up their power to the little horne in acknowledging the papacy and universal Rule over them in spiritualls by the Bishop of Rome These ten Kings with their civil power thus uniting under one head as to spiritualls do together with their head constitute that course and state of the fourth monarchy under which it is called the little horne Now when the time of this combination began is somewhat difficult to say exactly and to a year But if the beginning of this little horne be once rightly found out and stated it will not be difficult to say when it shall end or when the witnesses prophesying in sackcloth shal end which must be at the same time For the 42 months of this little hornes continuance in
Ierusalem Esai 2. And I will assemble her that halts and will gather her that I have driven out and her that I have afflicted and will make of the one a remnant and of the other a strong nation and the Lord shall reigne over them in mount Zion from thenceforth even for ever And nation shall not life up a sword against nation neither shall they learn war any more For all people will walk in the name of their God and we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever For a small moment I have forsaken thee and hid my face from thee but with great mercies and everlasting kindnesses will I gather thee For thy maker is thy husband the Lord of hoasts is his name and thy Redeemer the holy one of Israel the God of the whole earth shal he be called Behold they shall surely gather together but not by me Whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake For all thy children shal be taught of the Lord and great shal be the peace of them In righteousnes shall they be established They shal be far from oppression feare or terrour No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper and every tongue that shall rise up in judgement against thee thou shalt condemne This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord and their righteousnes is of me saith the Lord. This is Israel my servant Jacob whom I have chosen and the seed of Abraham my freind These and many more like precious promises we meet with in the Scripturs concerning a most prosperous and glorious state that shall visibly come upon Gods people even in this world according to the assurance thereof given unto Abraham that he in his seed should be heir of the world All these promises are reducible only to the state of those times that shall certainly be brought upon the stage of this world when the Kingdom and second appearance of the great God and our saviour Jesus Christ shall shine forth in its brightnes upon earth This is that which is not only promised so very often and testified by all the Prophets but was much spoken of and beleeved amongst the Jews before Christs comming in the flesh It was universally receaved also in the first age after Christ and all were accounted hereticks and deniers of the resurrection that did not acknowledg it And in that great Council of Nice called by Constantine the great it was asserted in an article of their Ecclesiasticall doctrine to this effect That by foreknowledg God did not make the world in that height of perfection at first which he intended to bring it unto in the end because he foresaw man would sin Therefore say they we expect new heavens and a new earth according to the scriptures And then as Daniel sayes the saincts of the most high shall take the Kingdom and there shal be a pure and holy world a Land of the living and not of the dead This David by the eye of faith foresaw when he sayd I shall se the goodnes of the Lord in the land of the living the land of the humble and meeke Blessed are the meeke for they shall inherit the earth and be clothed beautified and adorned with salvation So Esay 26. The foot shall tread downe the lofty city even the feet of the poor and the steps of the needy This great truth was thus witnessed unto then and afterwards also till the adversaries knew no other way to avoyd it but by denying the book of the Revelation to be scripture In the beginning also of the reformation in England in a catechisme set forth in Edward the sixths time and by him authorized the last year of his reigne that part of the Lords prayer Thy Kingdom come is thus commented upon Hitherto we se not all things put under the feet of Christ we do not yet se that stone cut out of the mountaine without any work or endeavours of man that is to breake and dissipate into nothing the great image described by Daniel that the little stone which is Christ may possesse and obtein the empire of the whole world according to the graunt of the father Antichrist is not yet destroyed whence it is that we are to desire and pray that in Gods due time it may be done and that Christ alone way reigne with his Saints according to his divine promises that he may live and reigne on the earth according to the laws of the holy Scriptures and not according to the traditions and lawes of men and the tyrannicall will of this world So have we it in that Catechisme Another passage there is relating to this subject in the same book upon the article of the last judgment distinguishing between the end of the world and the last generall judgment saying that the holy Scriptures call the end of the world the time of consummation the full filling of the Kingdom and mysteries of Christ in the restitutiō of all things It seemes bu agreable to reasō that the dayes should come wherein the corruption chang and sin to which the whole world hath bin heitherto subjected should cease This shall be done by fire as gold is refined by which it shal be brought to its last and highest perfection And this man the lesser world shall much more experience in being freed from the bondage of corruption and brought into the glorious liberty of the Sons of God For mans sake therefore the visible frame of heaven and earth shal be renewed with a much more pleasant and beautifull face or for me then it had before But secondly as to the last and generall judgment the answer is Christ shall come at whose voice the dead shall arise and be made perfect in soule and body And he shall sit on the throne of his majesty seen by the whole world and pronounce the finall sentence upon the testimony of every ones conscience out of his owne mouth Then the Sons of God shall compleatly possesse that Kingdom of immortality and eternall life which was prepared for them before the foundation of the world and shall reigne with Christ unto all eternity But the wicked which do not beleeve shal be cast into eternall fire appointed for the devil and his angels This distinction between the dayes of the end of the world and the work proper to them called the last dayes and the great day of eternity or the last judgment is well explained and cleered by Mr. Mede who gives the account before mentioned in these things In a word he declares his judgment to be that the seventh trumpet or thousand years reigne of Christ on earth conteined therein is that great day of the Lord the day of his Judgment so much celebrated among the Jews in their writings and from them taken up by our Saviour and his Apostles not a day of a few houres as some suppose but a continued interval of many years wherein Christ
the temple itself or in the most in ward and most holy part of it called the Holy of Holies Having thus distinguished between that which in Scripture is called the common faith or common salvation in these its two differing effects and fruits producing in some a birth of life and grace which is immutable and cannot fayle or be fallen from and in others a birth of repentance and faith that is changable may be repēted of shipwrack'd and miscarry it remains for us to proceed in describing and declaring the second and higher degree that is atteinable in that faith which was once delivered to the Saincts called by Jude our most holy faith He seemes thereby to intimate that by the knowledg of Jesus Christ and ministry of the Gospel faith may be wrought and begotten in the heart according to a threefold degree wherein righteousnes and true holines is revealed from faith to faith from faith of the lowest ranke which is that that failes to that of the second ranke which failes not but makes us conquerours and from thence to that of the highest ranke which gives us power with God to prevaile in all things we desire beyond all we can aske or think making us more then conquerours and with Abraham to be called the friends of God The first is holy the second is more holy the third is our most holy faith The most holy faith is that which Ephes 3.16 is said to be granted or given of the riches of Gods glory wherein he hath an inheritance in his saincts chap. 1.18 and through which he does put forth the exceeding greatnes of his power towards us that beleeve according to what he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his owne right hand in the heavenly far above all principality power might and every name that is named not only in this world but in that which is to come So then according to the power of this exceeding mighty operation of God in that gift of Christs Spirit wherein he grants to some Saincts to beare a more peculiar likenes to him the beleever becomes so exceedingly strengthned with might in the inner man so rooted and grounded in love that he is not only made able to comprehend with all Saints that are sons after the common faith what is the length breadth depth and height of the knowledg and love of God that shines forth in Christ as he is the Son of man made head of all Principalities and Powers which is the highest image of God short of the fathers naked similitude in his owne proper shape and forme but he is over and above all this enabled to know the love of Christ that passeth knowledg and to behold God in that glory of his that shines forth in the face of the blessed Trinity wherein he hath bin delighting himself in and with the eternall WORD from before the foundation of the world Into this glory Christ in his manhood as our fore-runner is entered even within the most inward veyle This was the forme of God wherein Christ was found before he assumed his manhood and he reteins his manhood both in an inferiority to it and in an equality with it by reason whereof Christ as man without robbery is accounted equall with God In this state of glory he is the bridegroome to this most excellent sort of beleevers who therefore dwell alone and shall not be reckoned among the nations but are a peculiar nation of Gods jewells and choice treasure a Kingdom of preists his heritage and immediate possession that as the Tribe of Levi are made to approach neer unto him in stead of all the first born sons of Israel These are the 144000 described Revel 14. to be such as have their fathers name written in their foreheads and that are not defiled with women but are virgins which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes and are redeemed from among men as the first fruits to God and to the lamb the pure undefiled bride and spouse of the lamb that is the only one of her mother These are farther described Revel 7. as those that are the chosen out of every Tribe of the chosen seed of God by a small certain number of 144000 a royall preisthood selected and taken out of all the Tribes These being thus first selected out how are the remaining parts in and of every Tribe considered Are they looked upon by God as the world as a people left to themselvs No by no means but also as Gods chosen people in relation to the rest of the world They are his sons according to the common faith making up the gentile fulnes as the other doe the Iews And accordingly in their gentile fulnes or rather as surrogated Iews Rom. 11. have the sutable characters given to them For sayes the Apostle Iohn after this I beheld and so a great multitude which no man could number of all nations people kindreds and tongues stood before the throne and before the lamb clothed with white robes and palms in their hands representing their victorious faith in and under the great tribulations they had and were to passe through in participation with Christ in his sufferings for the testimony of Iesus during the reigne of the Beast Amōgst these he that sits on the throne shall dwell for ever And they will neither hunger nor thirst any more nor shall the sun light on them nor any heat for the lamb will feed them and lead them into living fountains of waters in the state of the first Resurrection where all tears shal be wiped away from their eyes Those then whose hearts are purified by this faith in either of these two degrees of it as it is our precious or our most precious faith that which brings us into the common state of salvation with the gentiles that is durable and everlasting or that which brings us yet farther into the peculiar priviledg of the Jews and first born Sons or God are the people that properly are Abrahams seed and heirs according to the promise And their day of manifestatiō hastens apace They have bin hitherto even from the beginning of the world to this day a seed of hiddē invisible ones that in all changes of times remaine the pure invisible church And they have all along bin kept undefiled having that birth of God in them which preservs them that sin does not adulterate their hearts or alienate them from God neither can the evill one touch them Thus was it with the seven thousand concealed pure and spirituall worshippers that God had reserved in a time of universall apostacy and corruption in his visible worship in Eliah's time which never did nor would bow their knee to Baal In reference to this seed in all ages is verified that which is spoken by the Prophet Esay chap. 1.9 Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left unto us that are the visible church and have the visible signes of Gods presence and