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world_n apostle_n sin_n sin_v 1,996 5 9.1338 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55108 A plea for the late accurate and excellent Mr. Baxter and those that speak of the sufferings of Christ as he does. In answer to Mr. Lobb's insinuated charge of Socinianism against 'em, in his late appeal to the Bishop of Worcester, and Dr. Edwards. With a preface directed to persons of all persuasions, to call 'em from frivolous and over-eager contentions about words, on all sides. Lobb, Stephen, d. 1699.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1699 (1699) Wing P2521; ESTC R217330 67,965 145

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require_v only_o that_o either_o christ_n or_o we_o shall_v suffer_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v now_o then_o where_o be_v the_o danger_n the_o psalmist_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o and_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o he_o do_v elsewhere_o so_o earnest_o deprecate_v god_n judicial_a process_n psal_n 143._o 2._o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n for_o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v justify_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o that_o the_o psalmist_n or_o these_o man_n have_v very_o great_o misapprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n for_o that_o according_a to_o he_o if_o god_n shall_v judge_v we_o by_o that_o law_n no_o man_n live_v can_v be_v justify_v whereas_o according_a to_o they_o though_o god_n shall_v judge_v we_o by_o that_o law_n we_o can_v but_o be_v justify_v for_o when_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v the_o most_o rigorous_a justice_n can_v go_v no_o further_o we_o be_v recti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la when_o the_o law_n 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yet_o again_o crime_n unpunished_a be_v too_o much_o countenance_v at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o authorise_a we_o see_v the_o mere_a delay_n of_o punishment_n be_v very_o frequent_o abuse_v to_o this_o purpose_n eccles_n 8._o 11._o because_o sentence_n against_o a_o evil_a work_n be_v not_o execute_v speedy_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a and_o if_o mere_a forbearance_n have_v this_o effect_n what_o may_v we_o suppose_v will_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o absolute_a forgiveness_n so_o that_o we_o conclude_v god_n can_v not_o consistent_o with_o either_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o our_o safety_n pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o suffering_n shall_v be_v insist_v on_o and_o such_o suffering_n as_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o what_o be_v threaten_v suffering_n that_o be_v adapt_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o or_o better_a than_o the_o suffering_n of_o sinner_n themselves_o hereupon_o iv._o in_o order_n to_o our_o remission_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o father_n and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o son_n by_o his_o suffering_n it_o be_v effect_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o sin_n may_v be_v remit_v without_o either_o reflect_v any_o dishonour_n upon_o god_n or_o in_o the_o least_o encourage_v any_o to_o sin_n his_o suffering_n do_v full_o answer_v all_o the_o exigency_n of_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o this_o constitution_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o a_o very_a condecent_fw-la and_o become_v one_o heb._n 2._o 10._o suppose_v so_o gracious_a a_o intendment_n towards_o we_o that_o god_n design_v to_o put_v we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o glory_n it_o be_v what_o well_o become_v god_n to_o make_v the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n perfect_a through_o suffering_n but_o what_o condecency_n or_o becomingness_n will_v there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o if_o sin_n may_v have_v be_v pardon_v and_o the_o sinner_n save_v as_o well_o without_o it_o nay_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o insist_v on_o that_o thereby_o god_n justice_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v rom._n 3._o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v double_v to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a emphasis_n god_n will_v have_v be_v just_o and_o sufficient_o have_v demonstrate_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o if_o he_o have_v inffict_v upon_o we_o the_o vengeance_n that_o be_v threaten_v but_o suppose_v that_o he_o pardon_v we_o that_o he_o justify_v sinner_n though_o penitent_a believer_n his_o justice_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o question_n unless_o satisfaction_n be_v first_o make_v for_o our_o sin_n therefore_o do_v the_o apostle_n so_o industrious_o urge_v and_o inculcate_v this_o over_o and_o over_o as_o what_o he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v overlook_v christ_n therefore_o be_v a_o propitiatory-sacrifice_n that_o god_n justice_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o may_v clear_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o next_o word_n rise_v yet_o high_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v be_v and_o not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o just_o as_o if_o upon_o the_o supposal_n of_o his_o justify_v sinner_n he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v just_o so_o that_o though_o mere_a remission_n will_v have_v well_o consist_v with_o mercy_n alone_o or_o the_o damnation_n of_o all_o apostate_n sinner_n with_o justice_n alone_o yet_o if_o god_n will_v be_v merciful_a to_o sinner_n he_o must_v also_o be_v just_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o so_o far_o and_o in_o such_o a_o way_n punish_v sin_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o keep_v up_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o effectual_o to_o discourage_v sin_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n wherefore_o v._o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o insist_v on_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v a_o successful_a mediator_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n he_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v die_v for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o sin_n our_o sin_n render_v suffer_v necessary_a god_n thereupon_o insist_o on_o suffer_v without_o shed_v of_o blood_n he_o will_v allow_v no_o remission_n hereupon_o christ_n consent_v to_o die_v and_o according_o die_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o bear_v our_o sin_n carry_v our_o grief_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v that_o relation_n betwixt_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o grotius_n and_o other_o when_o they_o say_v our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n i._n e._n they_o deserve_v death_n and_o so_o bind_v we_o over_o to_o it_o as_o that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o without_o a_o satisfaction_n without_o somewhat_o equivalent_a to_o our_o die_a in_o which_o exigency_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o i_o can_v find_v that_o they_o or_o which_o with_o every_o christian_a sure_o shall_v yet_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n that_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o do_v mean_a any_o thing_n more_o thus_o grotius_n causa_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la deum_fw-la movit_fw-la sunt_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la paenam_fw-la commerentia_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o they_o deserve_v christ_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o they_o so_o bind_v we_o over_o to_o punishment_n that_o unless_o christ_n die_v for_o they_o we_o can_v not_o salva_n divinae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la a_o paena_fw-la mortis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la liberari_fw-la as_o he_o have_v a_o few_o line_n before_o express_v himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v mention_v that_o text_n a_o few_o page_n forward_o gal._n 2._o 21._o if_o righteousness_n be_v by_o the_o law_n than_o christ_n die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o cause_n he_o add_v locus_fw-la ipse_fw-la pauli_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la agimus_fw-la aliam_fw-la quam_fw-la antecedentem_fw-la causam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la and_o a_o little_a further_o add_v causam_fw-la propriam_fw-la cur_n se_fw-la tradiderit_fw-la christus_fw-la mortuusque_fw-la sit_fw-la hanc_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la justi_fw-la non_fw-la essemus_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la paenae_fw-la nostra_fw-la ergo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o causa_fw-la est_fw-la antecedens_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la to_o which_o he_o add_v p._n 36._o non_fw-la potest_fw-la alicujus_fw-la actionis_fw-la causa_fw-la impellens_fw-la esse_fw-la meritoria_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o cap._n 5._o p._n 113_o 114._o merebantur_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la exigeretur_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la paena_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la collata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la referimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la voluntas_fw-la causas_fw-la svas_fw-la habeat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o merito_fw-la christi_fw-la qui_fw-la peccatum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nosset_n a_o deo_fw-la peccatum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la in_fw-la summa_fw-la christi_fw-la aptitudine_fw-la ad_fw-la statuendum_fw-la insigne_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o whoever_o allow_v that_o our_o sin_n deserve_v punishment_n and_o so_o bind_v we_o over_o to_o eternal_a death_n as_o that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o with_o safety_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n unless_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o this_o end_n by_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n to_o procure_v our_o remission_n and_o that_o his_o death_n therefore_o be_v antecedent_o thus_o cause_v by_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v inflict_v for_o a_o example_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o sin_n i_o say_v whoever_o agree_v to_o this_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v admit_v of_o all_o that_o grotius_n ever_o design_v when_o he_o call_v our_o sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o so_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v 69._o consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n sect._n 6._o and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o do_v ready_o agree_v yea_o how_o full_o have_v mr._n baxter_n speak_v to_o this_o sense_n particular_o in_o his_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n part_n i._n cap._n 15._o sect._n 9_o p._n 161_o 162_o 163._o so_o also_o part_v ii_o c._n 4._o §_o 6._o p._n 232._o and_o c._n 5._o §_o 10._o p._n 253_o 254._o the_o passage_n be_v too_o large_a to_o transcribe_v but_o he_o have_v there_o very_o plain_o intimate_v that_o god_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v pardon_v sinner_n
reason_n can_v possible_o be_v god._n now_o this_o justice_n of_o god_n not_o only_o have_v place_n in_o the_o confer_v promise_v reward_n but_o also_o in_o the_o execute_n threaten_a penalty_n of_o the_o former_a no_o one_o make_v a_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o latter_a therefore_o that_o only_o need_v to_o be_v clear_v and_o how_o plain_a be_v it_o that_o even_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o mention_v as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n rom._n 3._o 8._o 2._o 5._o 2_o thess_n 1._o 6._o heb._n 2._o 2._o rev._n 16._o 5._o 7._o 19_o 2._o but_o though_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o these_o text_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o when_o god_n punish_v sin_n he_o do_v it_o just_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v a_o doubtful_a case_n with_o some_o whether_o or_o how_o far_o his_o justice_n oblige_v he_o to_o punish_v it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v oblige_v he_o in_o some_o case_n sure_o shall_v be_v agree_v for_o that_o we_o can_v form_v a_o notion_n of_o rectoral_a justice_n that_o do_v not_o import_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a in_o its_o distribution_n it_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o all_o be_v alike_o treat_v the_o wise_a man_n therefore_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o our_o world_n that_o there_o be_v righteous_a man_n to_o who_o it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o wicked_a man_n to_o who_o it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o righteous_a eccles_n 8._o 14._o but_o be_v certain_a it_o shall_v not_o at_o last_o be_v well_o with_o they_o v_o 13._o god_n have_v declare_v this_o justify_v the_o wicked_a in_o humane_a judicature_n to_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o prov._n 17._o 15._o and_o have_v according_o denounce_v a_o woe_n against_o it_o isa_n 5._o 23._o and_o therefore_o sure_o it_o can_v have_v no_o place_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o himself_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n rom._n 2._o 11._o which_o text_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a for_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o evince_n that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o thereby_o manifest_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v righteous_a v_o 5._o 6._o intimate_v that_o his_o justice_n do_v consist_v therein_o viz._n in_o render_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n his_o justice_n oblige_v he_o thereto_o now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o mistake_o imagine_v that_o he_o intend_v it_o only_o of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v their_o due_n he_o careful_o distinguish_v betwixt_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o apply_v this_o exercise_n of_o justice_n to_o both_o not_o only_a will_v he_o as_o justice_n oblige_v he_o render_v glory_n honour_n and_o peace_n to_o every_o man_n that_o work_v good_a but_o also_o as_o the_o same_o justice_n oblige_v tribulation_n and_o anguish_n upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a ver_fw-la 9_o 10._o not_o upon_o one_o or_o two_o but_o every_o one_o for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god._n and_o to_o give_v this_o yet_o the_o great_a force_n we_o find_v it_o conjoin_v with_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o iniquity_n in_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 7._o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n signify_v thereby_o that_o shall_v god_n as_o a_o ruler_n deal_v unequal_o with_o person_n who_o case_n be_v the_o same_o or_o deal_v alike_o with_o person_n who_o case_n be_v differ_v either_o of_o which_o way_n there_o will_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o will_v be_v chargeable_a with_o iniquity_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a therefore_o that_o god_n can_v but_o severe_o animadvert_v upon_o sin_n as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o iniquity_n in_o he_o but_o what_o need_v we_o further_o proof_n while_o crellius_n himself_o own_v it_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o some_o case_n oblige_v he_o to_o punish_v nec_fw-la illud_fw-la negamus_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ac_fw-la justitiam_fw-la dei_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la peccata_fw-la punienda_fw-la movere_fw-la eorum_fw-la nempe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la non-resipiscentes_a atque_fw-la in_o peccatis_fw-la contumaciter_fw-la perseverantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n maxim_n si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la peccati_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la persistunt_fw-la insignem_fw-la animi_fw-la malitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la apertum_fw-la divinae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la spiret_fw-la and_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o which_o yet_o as_o we_o may_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v do_v plain_o infer_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v plead_v against_o but_o he_o do_v also_o nervous_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o immediate_o follow_v word_n si_fw-la enim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la venia_fw-la concederetur_fw-la facile_fw-la supremi_fw-la rectoris_fw-la majestas_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ordo_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pendet_fw-la &_o legum_n ab_fw-la 98._o ipso_fw-la latarum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la evilesceret_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quae_fw-la praecipuus_fw-la operum_fw-la ejus_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la minueretur_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o speak_v again_o non_fw-la resipiscentes_fw-la paena_fw-la non_fw-la libre_fw-la be_v positis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la finibus_fw-la quos_fw-la 198._o deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regendis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la prefixit_fw-la factu_fw-la necessarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o upon_o these_o concession_n of_o crellius_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o suppose_v god_n to_o rule_v we_o by_o his_o law_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o he_o as_o necessary_o oblige_v to_o punish_v the_o impenitent_a but_o why_o be_v he_o so_o necessitate_v to_o punish_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o principle_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o that_o in_o god_n which_o oblige_v he_o for_o these_o end_n to_o punish_v the_o impenitent_a the_o contumacious_a he_o allow_v to_o be_v his_o justice_n now_o therefore_o if_o crellius_n will_v consist_v with_o himself_o i_o think_v he_o needs_o must_v own_v that_o unless_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n so_o as_o to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n he_o will_v not_o be_v just_o and_o that_o those_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v unless_o sin_n be_v punish_v will_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v reserve_v till_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v how_o far_o we_o have_v proceed_v and_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v in_o a_o most_o proper_a sense_n the_o governor_n of_o intelligent_a creature_n that_o as_o such_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_o just_a that_o his_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o however_o in_o reference_n either_o to_o reward_n or_o punishment_n it_o may_v not_o always_o oblige_v he_o to_o execute_v strict_o what_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n import_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o admit_v either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o any_o such_o relaxation_n or_o change_n as_o will_v not_o well_o consist_v with_o and_o secure_v the_o great_a end_n of_o threaten_n or_o promise_n this_o govern_v justice_n therefore_o be_v a_o further_a bar_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o mere_a pardon_n god_n can_v not_o consistent_o herewith_o absolute_o pardon_v if_o the_o very_a penalty_n threaten_v be_v not_o inflict_v justice_n itself_o require_v that_o a_o equivalent_a shall_v i._n e._n such_o suffering_n as_o shall_v as_o well_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n itself_o shall_v thus_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n his_o honour_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o power_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o govern_v justice_n do_v necessary_o require_v that_o if_o god_n pardon_v the_o sinner_n he_o shall_v yet_o one_o way_n or_o other_o leave_v such_o mark_n of_o his_o displeasure_n upon_o sin_n as_o shall_v as_o effectual_o support_v the_o authority_n and_o secure_v the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n as_o if_o the_o sinner_n himself_o have_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o reference_n also_o to_o the_o latter_a thing_n mention_v i._n e._n that_o we_o be_v discourage_v and_o affright_v from_o sin_v in_o order_n thereto_o it_o be_v alike_o necessary_a that_o sin_n shall_v with_o great_a severity_n be_v animadvert_v on_o if_o no_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v or_o none_o proportion_v to_o the_o offence_n what_o shall_v keep_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n or_o make_v they_o afraid_a of_o sin_v