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world_n apostle_n sin_n sin_v 1,996 5 9.1338 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45744 A treatise of moral and intellectual virtues wherein their nature is fully explained and their usefulness proved, as being the best rules of life ... : with a preface shewing the vanity and deceitfulness of vice / by John Hartcliffe ... Hartcliffe, John, 1651-1712. 1691 (1691) Wing H971; ESTC R475 208,685 468

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of_o another_o mind_n temperance_n tend_v to_o our_o happiness_n in_o this_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o our_o health_n without_o which_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n be_v but_o little_a worth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o intemperate_a man_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o continual_o make_v assault_n upon_o his_o own_o life_n the_o apostle_n advise_v that_o we_o shall_v abstain_v from_o fleshly_a lust_n that_o war_n against_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o they_o war_n against_o the_o body_n also_o so_o for_o kindness_n and_o love_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o other_o they_o be_v of_o much_o use_n and_o benefit_n to_o ourselves_o for_o there_o be_v unspeakable_a pleasure_n in_o love_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o a_o charitable_a temper_n on_o the_o contrary_a how_o fret_a and_o vexatious_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v malice_n envy_n and_o hatred_n they_o do_v not_o only_o raise_v enemy_n abroad_o but_o they_o set_v a_o man_n against_o himself_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n ourselves_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n be_v profitable_a to_o other_o and_o delightful_a to_o ourselves_o so_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n be_v not_o more_o profitable_a unto_o other_o man_n than_o they_o be_v delightful_a to_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o we_o do_v not_o only_o gratify_v ourselves_o by_o do_v service_n to_o other_o but_o we_o thereby_o provoke_v mankind_n by_o our_o example_n to_o the_o like_a kindness_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o pity_n of_o other_o to_o ourselves_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v our_o turn_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o reason_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o truth_n fidelity_n and_o justice_n as_o the_o sure_a art_n of_o thrive_a in_o this_o world_n these_o beget_v confidence_n and_o give_v man_n a_o reputation_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o these_o virtue_n our_o reason_n 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and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o value_n for_o they_o it_o be_v pride_n that_o swell_v and_o boil_v with_o rage_n and_o contempt_n that_o be_v displease_v and_o offend_v with_o every_o thing_n that_o brand_v this_o man_n with_o hypocrisy_n and_o the_o other_o with_o superstition_n that_o call_v this_o man_n carnal_a and_o the_o other_o ignorant_a nay_o if_o god_n be_v like_a unto_o vain_a man_n than_o ignorance_n must_v know_v and_o prejudice_n must_v judge_n passion_n must_v hold_v the_o scale_n with_o her_o tremble_a hand_n and_o pride_n must_v step_v into_o the_o balance_n to_o weigh_v for_o religion_n but_o when_o these_o fume_n of_o pride_n be_v over_o and_o the_o vapour_n be_v scatter_v when_o humility_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o selfreflection_n we_o then_o learn_v to_o think_v sober_o and_o to_o judge_v charitable_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n phil._n 2.3_o let_v nothing_o be_v do_v through_o strife_n and_o vainglory_n but_o in_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n let_v each_o esteem_n other_o better_o than_o themselves_o world_n without_o patience_n we_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o world_n four_o we_o must_v endeavour_v after_o patience_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o firm_a as_o a_o rock_n we_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o world_n if_o we_o can_v hear_v ill_o and_o do_v well_o if_o we_o can_v be_v content_a to_o hear_v a_o fool_n contemn_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o hypocrite_n vaunt_v it_o over_o a_o sincere_a christian_a if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o hear_v word_n cry_v up_o against_o thing_n and_o impertinent_a discourse_n think_v to_o be_v very_a oracle_n if_o we_o can_v hear_v our_o self_n censure_v for_o our_o sobriety_n and_o hate_v for_o our_o love_n we_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o converse_v among_o man_n for_o the_o best_a
and_o goodness_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o we_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v our_o own_o course_n but_o be_v rescue_v from_o sin_n and_o misery_n ignorance_n and_o darkness_n by_o so_o kind_a a_o hand_n all_z that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o increase_v our_o knowledge_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o trade_n shall_v give_v a_o man_n a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o it_o than_o read_v all_o the_o book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v about_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v better_o know_v a_o country_n by_o travel_v into_o it_o than_o by_o pore_v upon_o all_o the_o map_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v dispose_v we_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o free_v our_o mind_n from_o prejudice_n by_o make_v our_o understanding_n more_o clear_a and_o take_v away_o the_o great_a obstacle_n of_o wisdom_n which_o without_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o furtherance_n to_o our_o happiness_n that_o it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o sad_a and_o most_o unhappy_a aggravation_n of_o our_o misery_n for_o when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o other_o world_n no_o reflection_n will_v more_o enrage_v our_o torment_n than_o to_o think_v that_o we_o choose_v to_o lead_v vicious_a life_n and_o to_o make_v ourselves_o miserable_a when_o we_o know_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n and_o happiness_n for_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o head_n s._n paul_n judgement_n be_v undoubted_o true_a 1_o corin._n 8.1_o that_o knowledge_n puff_v up_o but_o charity_n edifi_v now_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v this_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n of_o achaia_n be_v as_o all_o other_o rich_a and_o populous_a place_n excessive_o proud_a and_o luxurious_a softness_n and_o ease_n have_v expel_v all_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o laborious_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n yet_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v the_o man_n be_v ingenious_a though_o they_o be_v wicked_a in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o world_n condemn_v they_o for_o their_o debauchery_n but_o admire_v they_o for_o their_o part_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n tell_v they_o very_o true_o that_o their_o knowledge_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o with_o science_n but_o they_o must_v be_v edify_v with_o charity_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o gnostic_n dote_v on_o the_o mystery_n of_o word_n do_v pride_n themselves_o about_o fruitless_a genealogy_n and_o the_o unintelligible_a method_n of_o science_n for_o which_o reason_n st._n paul_n do_v severe_o reprehend_v these_o vainglorious_a sciolist_n and_o declare_v that_o a_o little_a charity_n towards_o a_o offend_a brother_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o all_o their_o subtle_a theorem_n or_o the_o position_n of_o any_o the_o most_o celebrate_a dogmatist_n so_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a give_v another_o interpretation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o and_o improve_v it_o into_o self-conceit_n and_o arrogance_n their_o principle_n and_o their_o dictate_v seem_v always_o to_o be_v frame_v rather_o to_o oppose_v than_o to_o establish_v truth_n if_o from_o they_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n we_o find_v julian_n and_o lucian_n arrius_n and_o socinus_n all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o several_a way_n despise_v the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o own_o trifle_a opinion_n which_o must_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o teach_n of_o fisherman_n nay_o how_o many_o volume_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n who_o subject_a be_v little_a else_o but_o breach_n of_o charity_n which_o charity_n and_o not_o great_a word_n nor_o the_o fantastical_a hypothesis_n of_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o wise_a must_v set_v a_o lustre_n upon_o all_o we_o do_v for_o neither_o happiness_n here_o nor_o heaven_n hereafter_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o haughty_a look_n or_o supposition_n but_o by_o a_o constant_a tenor_n of_o bountifulness_n in_o our_o life_n and_o integrity_n in_o our_o action_n suppose_v therefore_o we_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o metaphysic_n and_o have_v thence_o the_o ravish_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o human_a learning_n all_o the_o glory_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o worship_v one_o notion_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o moral_a virtue_n a_o manifest_a decay_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o moral_a virtue_n first_o by_o hypocrisy_n or_o formality_n when_o man_n follow_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o second_o by_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v whereby_o debauchery_n and_o ill_a manner_n have_v much_o prevail_v three_o by_o decry_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n four_o by_o make_v morality_n and_o grace_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v be_v industrious_a to_o elude_v the_o practice_n of_o moral_a virtue_n by_o some_o trifle_a childish_a and_o unprofitable_a show_v thereof_o how_o can_v we_o but_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o mankind_n that_o love_n to_o be_v their_o own_o impostor_n condemn_v hypocrisy_n condemn_v and_o that_o when_o they_o may_v be_v true_o good_a at_o so_o easy_a and_o advantageous_a a_o rate_n labour_v to_o be_v but_o seem_o so_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o with_o the_o pharisee_n take_v twice_o as_o much_o pain_n to_o scour_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o dish_n only_o that_o it_o may_v shine_v and_o glister_n than_o be_v needful_a to_o keep_v the_o inside_n neat_a and_o cleanly_a thus_o they_o change_v wise_a notice_n of_o thing_n for_o childish_a conceit_n freedom_n of_o spirit_n for_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n cheerfulness_n of_o mind_n for_o slavish_a fear_n a_o sweet_a and_o oblige_a conversation_n for_o cynical_a zeal_n temperance_n and_o sobriety_n for_o harsh_a and_o monkish_a mortification_n in_o a_o word_n they_o change_v all_o the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o a_o holy_a mind_n and_o virtuous_a action_n for_o form_n and_o gaiety_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o caution_n man_n against_o this_o formality_n as_o a_o most_o dangerous_a cheat_n that_o secret_o enervate_v all_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o that_o goodness_n it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o that_o whilst_o it_o pretend_v high_o to_o advance_v religion_n undermine_v it_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v first_o by_o lay_v down_o some_o of_o its_o most_o peculiar_a character_n second_o by_o discover_v the_o art_n it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o moral_a virtue_n three_o by_o explain_v what_o the_o power_n of_o moral_a virtue_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v first_o then_o the_o formalist_n serve_v god_n bare_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o fear_n and_o not_o at_o all_o out_o of_o love_n he_o only_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o great_a and_o austere_a be_v that_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n demand_v harsh_a and_o arbitrary_a homage_n from_o his_o creature_n he_o apprehend_v he_o as_o a_o imperious_a almighty_a one_o that_o because_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o these_o little_a imperfect_a being_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o impose_v severe_a and_o unreasonable_a law_n and_o exact_v for_o the_o few_o pleasure_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o sharp_a and_o troublesome_a penance_n but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o have_v not_o tho_o least_o thought_n of_o gain_v his_o favour_n by_o divine_a and_o virtuous_a quality_n whereas_o if_o we_o will_v attain_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o true_a holiness_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o wise_a and_o gracious_a design_n of_o heaven_n to_o fill_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o all_o excellency_n perfective_a of_o their_o nature_n trick_n religion_n no_o trick_n for_o religion_n be_v no_o trick_n or_o artifice_n but_o its_o natural_a design_n be_v to_o make_v man_n true_o good_a it_o be_v no_o contrivance_n of_o heaven_n to_o bring_v advantage_n to_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v gracious_o intend_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o creator_n work_n in_o complete_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o make_v and_o to_o make_v they_o more_o like_o he_o than_o he_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o formalist_n or_o hypocrite_n be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o all_o inward_a sense_n of_o goodness_n and_o so_o he_o can_v please_v god_n as_o he_o think_v by_o give_v he_o his_o due_n of_o religious_a performance_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v for_o solid_a and_o essential_a righteousness_n thus_o the_o degenerate_a jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v
foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n these_o do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o instruction_n and_o memory_n and_o can_v be_v preserve_v without_o they_o but_o we_o see_v among_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a upon_o who_o hardly_o any_o care_n or_o instruction_n be_v use_v man_n have_v as_o lively_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o more_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v apply_v to_o humane_a policy_n for_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v never_o enact_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o yet_o they_o obtain_v among_o mankind_n as_o gratitude_n charity_n and_o such_o like_a seneca_n say_v that_o gratitude_n be_v never_o enjoin_v by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o nature_n the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v god_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o reality_n however_o it_o be_v object_v that_o several_a person_n and_o some_o whole_a nation_n have_v differ_v about_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o consent_n be_v not_o so_o general_a beside_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o world_n in_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n may_v seem_v to_o weaken_v this_o argument_n from_o the_o universal_a agreement_n of_o mankind_n about_o good_a and_o evil._n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o man_n may_v so_o vitiate_v their_o nature_n vice_n nature_n may_v be_v so_o vitiate_v as_o to_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n as_o to_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o it_o may_v remain_v true_a that_o mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a sense_n and_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o some_o by_o lust_n and_o intemperance_n may_v so_o spoil_v their_o palate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o taste_v the_o difference_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n yet_o this_o last_o be_v never_o the_o less_o natural_a to_o mankind_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o moral_a agent_n natural_a agent_n always_o continue_v the_o same_o but_o voluntary_a agent_n may_v vary_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_a especial_o where_o man_n have_v debauch_v their_o nature_n and_o have_v offer_v great_a violence_n to_o themselves_o more_o than_o this_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o to_o infringe_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n the_o difference_n be_v but_o in_o few_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o history_n they_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a many_o but_o that_o they_o be_v particular_o note_v be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v but_o few_o what_o if_o one_o philosopher_n mention_v that_o snow_n be_v black_a and_o ten_o more_o have_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n this_o will_v have_v be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o sense_n or_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o self-preservation_n be_v a_o natural_a instinct_n notwithstanding_o some_o particular_a person_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o their_o own_o life_n as_o to_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o agreement_n of_o mankind_n in_o that_o as_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v a_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o indeed_o it_o grow_v up_o by_o degree_n and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o time_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o owe_v its_o rise_n to_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o defection_n of_o mankind_n for_o while_o idolatry_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o several_a man_n as_o a_o stupid_a and_o sottish_a thing_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o so_o that_o whilst_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v censure_v as_o a_o great_a folly_n by_o those_o that_o be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_n last_o we_o know_v what_o be_v virtue_n and_o vice_n good_a and_o evil_a more_o distinct_o vice_n outward_a revelation_n discover_v to_o we_o what_o be_v virtue_n and_o what_o be_v vice_n by_o outward_a revelation_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v his_o will_n several_a way_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a light_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v a_o public_a and_o more_o full_a declaration_n of_o his_o mind_n by_o his_o son_n and_o this_o revelation_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o saviour_n comprehend_v it_o under_o these_o two_o head_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o apostle_n reduce_v it_o to_o sobriety_n righteousness_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o bring_v salvation_n teach_v we_o to_o deny_v all_o ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n so_o that_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o apostle_n the_o gospel_n teach_v we_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o nature_n dictate_v to_o mankind_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a virtue_n which_o natural_a light_n prompt_a man_n unto_o only_o we_o allow_v a_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v affix_v to_o virtue_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v great_a and_o eternal_a reward_n promise_v to_o one_o and_o endless_a punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o now_o mankind_n have_v no_o cloak_n for_o their_o sin_n their_o duty_n be_v so_o clear_o lay_v open_a to_o they_o and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n so_o plain_o reveal_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o it_o through_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n be_v full_o supply_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o we_o may_v now_o much_o better_o say_v than_o the_o prophet_n can_v in_o his_o day_n mich._n 6.8_o he_o have_v show_v thou_o o_o man_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o do_v just_o and_o to_o love_v mercy_n and_o to_o walk_v humble_o with_o thy_o god_n but_o as_o to_o external_a revelation_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o give_v we_o not_o sufficient_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o objection_n against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o who_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o quarrel_n with_o it_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a as_o to_o precept_n of_o life_n and_o practice_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o pretend_v its_o defection_n in_o as_o if_o god_n have_v not_o intend_v to_o reveal_v but_o conceal_v his_o mind_n in_o these_o thing_n indeed_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o pretend_v this_o consider_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o find_v several_a of_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o a_o good_a life_n they_o all_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o this_o objection_n about_o the_o obscurity_n thereof_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o what_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v therefore_o see_v moral_a 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