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world_n apostle_n church_n successor_n 2,259 5 9.0758 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64335 The reason of episcopall inspection asserted in a sermon at a visitation in Cambridge by John Templer ... Templer, John, d. 1693. 1676 (1676) Wing T665; ESTC R18565 44,463 68

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appear_v of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o understand_v timothy_n decease_n the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v never_o so_o style_v by_o s._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o in_o any_o part_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o become_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n a_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o before_o he_o do_v ever_o use_v whereas_o the_o last_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v frequent_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o context_n which_o be_v no_o bad_a interpreter_n 2.13_o 2_o tim._n 4.1_o tit._n 2.13_o do_v determine_v it_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o this_o place_n for_o it_o import_v such_o a_o appearance_n as_o the_o bless_a and_o only_a potentate_n shall_v show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la novit_fw-la namely_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o he_o have_v entire_o reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o this_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n that_o the_o apostolical_a government_n and_o inspection_n shall_v still_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o christian_a community_n 3._o as_o a_o further_a evidence_n we_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o if_o after_o our_o most_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o sense_n of_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n remain_v ambiguous_a be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n we_o know_v of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a state_n either_o under_o persecution_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o else_o in_o her_o prosperity_n after_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v obtain_v the_o throne_n there_o be_v none_o who_o doubt_v whether_o a_o apostolical_a imparity_n prevail_v under_o the_o
to_o be_v too_o harmonious_a and_o uniform_a in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la they_o be_v collect_v by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n euseb_n euseb_n who_o have_v great_a advantage_n to_o possess_v himself_o with_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n his_o acknowledgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o make_v some_o of_o they_o 4._o l._n 3._o c._n 4._o be_v no_o discredit_n to_o their_o authority_n the_o difficulty_n in_o demonstrate_v some_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n be_v no_o just_a exception_n against_o their_o certainty_n the_o infallible_a oracle_n be_v not_o without_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o they_o be_v so_o clear_a in_o irenaeus_n time_n that_o he_o assert_n he_o be_v able_a to_o number_v the_o very_a person_n which_o do_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o tertullia_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o like_a succession_n if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o dubious_a authority_n it_o have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o those_o learned_a father_n to_o value_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o account_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v to_o all_o who_o peruse_v their_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v add_v as_o no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o reputation_n that_o they_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o clemens_n romanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n jun._n p._n 57_o pat._n jun._n in_o order_n to_o the_o quiet_v those_o tumult_n which_o do_v occasion_v his_o writing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v understand_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o contention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o name_n or_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o perfect_a foresight_n do_v constitute_v bishop_n and_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o roll_n or_o catalogue_n of_o some_o approve_a person_n to_o succeed_v and_o execute_v their_o office_n after_o their_o decease_n this_o testimony_n as_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o catalogue_n we_o treat_v of_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o likewise_o that_o bishop_n in_o clemens_n time_n who_o live_v within_o the_o interval_n under_o debate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v proper_o so_o style_v to_o wit_n person_n vest_v in_o a_o superiority_n over_o elder_n we_o never_o read_v of_o roll_n or_o catalogue_n of_o mere_a presbyter_n as_o lineal_o deduce_v from_o the_o apostle_n consider_v in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o they_o die_v 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 2._o indeed_o irenaeus_n mention_n the_o succession_n of_o presbyter_n 44._o l._n 4._o c._n 44._o but_o he_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leisure_n to_o ponder_v the_o context_n will_v easy_o discern_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o then_o bishop_n the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o those_o word_n be_v not_o total_o lay_v aside_o in_o his_o time_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v now_o usual_o know_v by_o that_o name_n no_o prejudice_n will_v redound_v to_o our_o assertion_n the_o apostle_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n either_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o resurrection_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o rule_v or_o after_o when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o their_o episcopal_a power_n if_o presbyter_n be_v represent_v as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o any_o ancient_a record_n the_o apostle_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o capacity_n and_o not_o in_o the_o last_o which_o clemens_n speak_v of_o mag._n epist_n ad_fw-la mag._n this_o be_v full_o express_v by_o ignatius_n who_o assert_n that_o the_o bishop_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o apostle_n namely_o as_o they_o be_v when_o christ_n be_v their_o bishop_n upon_o earth_n and_o they_o as_o presbyter_n subject_a to_o his_o appointment_n as_o their_o proper_a directory_n it_o be_v a_o ungrounded_a presumption_n that_o clemens_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v nothing_o but_o a_o elder_a 55._o p._n 54_o 55._o because_o when_o he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v to_o set_v apart_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o first_o fruit_n he_o name_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o product_n of_o their_o ordination_n these_o two_o word_n comprehend_v all_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o primitive_a government_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v bishop_n the_o elder_n over_o the_o laity_n the_o apostle_n over_o the_o laity_n and_o elder_n too_o the_o evangelist_n and_o those_o who_o do_v minister_v to_o the_o elder_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o to_o the_o primary_n apostles_n and_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a stile_n call_v suffragan_a bishop_n 8.14_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8.14_o the_o second_o to_o the_o presbyter_n they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n help_v they_o as_o the_o evangelist_n do_v the_o apostle_n if_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o ignatius_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o case_n a_o sudden_a period_n will_v be_v put_v to_o this_o controverisie_n and_o true_o why_o a_o liberty_n of_o speech_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o first_o seeing_z they_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o what_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o ecumenical_a synod_n and_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o subsequent_a age_n or_o to_o the_o second_o after_o so_o perspicuous_a and_o learned_a a_o vindication_n igna._n vindic._n epist_n s._n igna._n as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v of_o his_o authority_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o s._n jerom_n tit._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la tit._n who_o blondell_n profess_v to_o follow_v if_o thorough_o consider_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o his_o opinion_n all_o that_o he_o speak_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o delegate_n during_o their_o abode_n in_o the_o world_n do_v hold_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n these_o in_o every_o city_n constitute_v elder_n which_o be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n to_o rule_v in_o a_o subordination_n to_o themselves_o as_o the_o primary_n apostles_n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o their_o hand_n to_o succeed_v they_o begin_v to_o wear_v off_o there_o spring_v up_o a_o schism_n among_o the_o people_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o disquiet_v the_o church_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n every_o one_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o his_o apostle_n or_o primary_n bishop_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v unusquisque_fw-la eos_fw-la quos_fw-la baptizaverat_fw-la suos_fw-la esse_fw-la putabat_fw-la the_o controversy_n be_v not_o whether_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o ordain_v single_a person_n to_o succeed_v they_o be_v so_o evidentiall_a and_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hesitancy_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o heal_a this_o schism_n toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v universal_o decree_v whereas_o before_o presbyter_n do_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la in_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o apostle_n govern_v the_o church_n that_o now_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o delegate_n use_v to_o have_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o do_v design_n the_o person_n thus_o set_v over_o have_v not_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o primacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o before_o this_o change_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v one_o who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v jus_o primae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la this_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o regular_a convention_n no_o order_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o it_o therefore_o by_o this_o new_a decree_n something_o be_v confer_v which_o none_o of_o the_o presbyter_n do_v enjoy_v before_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o primatus_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o second_o century_n evagrio_n epist_n 85._o evagrio_n s._n i_o call_v it_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o can_v be_v true_a in_o any_o proper_a sense_n except_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o age_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n live_v and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v improper_o
place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o command_v it_o no_o secular_a power_n to_o enforce_v it_o no_o want_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n to_o control_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v commend_v to_o their_o reception_n and_o make_v currant_n by_o a_o divine_a signature_n no_o arbitrary_a contrivance_n check_v with_o difficulty_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o external_a advantage_n to_o promote_v the_o propagation_n of_o it_o even_o find_v so_o sudden_a uniform_a and_o general_a a_o establishment_n have_v it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v it_o matter_n not_o latent_fw-la but_o apart_a and_o manifest_a no_o doubt_n some_o will_v have_v be_v so_o just_a to_o themselves_o as_o to_o have_v stand_v up_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o zealous_a as_o to_o have_v encounter_v it_o with_o a_o direct_a opposition_n yet_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n till_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o aerius_n time_n and_o then_o all_o the_o recompense_n which_o he_o receive_v be_v the_o infamy_n of_o heresy_n heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o foundation_n be_v inclusive_a of_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o practice_n and_o government_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n in_o religious_a government_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a there_o be_v something_o which_o be_v fundamental_a he_o advance_v a_o opinion_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o what_o be_v then_o repute_v the_o basis_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n do_v take_v a_o compendious_a course_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o this_o imputation_n his_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v proper_o schism_n and_o not_o heresy_n nor_o his_o arianism_n s._n austin_n and_o epiphanius_n assign_v he_o in_o their_o catalogue_n a_o place_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o arius_n and_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o find_v a_o more_o authentic_a testimony_n for_o the_o identity_n of_o their_o heresy_n than_o those_o two_o have_v give_v for_o the_o diversity_n have_v the_o episcopal_a constitution_n be_v in_o any_o respect_n a_o defection_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v countenance_n to_o it_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o act_n peculiar_a to_o a_o prelate_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v if_o their_o practice_n be_v not_o design_v for_o imitation_n how_o come_v the_o best_a of_o man_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n not_o to_o understand_v so_o much_o but_o fall_v so_o roundly_o to_o a_o conformity_n and_o without_o the_o least_o hesitancy_n style_v their_o bishop_n the_o apostle_n successor_n as_o most_o evident_o appear_v by_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n 32._o adu._n har._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la praes_fw-la c._n 32._o though_o a_o desire_n to_o prove_v a_o succession_n in_o apostolical_a doctrine_n give_v occasion_n for_o what_o they_o assert_v in_o this_o particular_a yet_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o plain_o own_o a_o succession_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n irenaeus_n prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o conceal_v any_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n from_o they_o because_o they_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v their_o successor_n suum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la locum_fw-la magisterii_fw-la tradentes_fw-la deliver_v to_o they_o the_o same_o power_n &_o authority_n they_o themselves_o have_v it_o will_v hardly_o gain_v belief_n in_o the_o thought_n of_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o consequence_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o make_v it_o their_o election_n to_o endure_v the_o great_a torment_n rather_o than_o to_o violate_v the_o least_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n shall_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n erect_v a_o government_n contrary_n to_o his_o institution_n that_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v for_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o choice_n to_o live_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n i_o know_v the_o israelite_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o moses_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n make_v a_o notorious_a revolt_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o these_o pious_a and_o holy_a man_n do_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o the_o israelite_n do_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o defection_n because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n and_o encounter_v with_o opposition_n from_o the_o best_a of_o man_n then_o live_v but_o this_o which_o some_o think_v fit_a to_o style_v a_o defection_n in_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o those_o heroic_a spirit_n who_o by_o martyrdom_n give_v the_o world_n a_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o their_o sincerity_n and_o goodness_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n must_v be_v total_o set_v aside_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o consideration_n in_o order_n to_o the_o conduct_v of_o we_o into_o a_o understanding_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n one_o pillar_n of_o our_o belief_n will_v be_v very_o much_o shake_v i_o mean_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o particular_a book_n of_o holy_a writ_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o we_o be_v without_o controversy_n in_o no_o mean_a degree_n indebt_v to_o it_o no_o small_a diminution_n will_v be_v make_v in_o our_o assurance_n that_o clemens_n epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o s_n paul_n be_v that_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v apocryphal_a and_o ecclesiaste_v not_o if_o custom_n be_v of_o no_o signification_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o s._n paul_n shall_v appeal_v to_o it_o as_o no_o unfit_a arbitrator_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o those_o contention_n which_o do_v molest_v the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 11.16_o indeed_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o whatsoever_o consequence_n it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o case_n yet_o in_o this_o before_o we_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o deduce_v the_o divine_a will_n from_o it_o because_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v thereunto_o by_o any_o divine_a precept_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o enlarge_n the_o church_n power_n as_o the_o church_n do_v enlarge_v by_o conform_v ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o the_o civil_a by_o manage_v spiritual_a concern_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o synod_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o do_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v act_v not_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o supernal_a command_n but_o by_o some_o occasional_a and_o prudentiall_a consideration_n to_o all_o which_o i_o reply_v in_o order_n 1._o the_o regiment_n we_o contend_v for_o be_v universal_a acknowledge_v to_o have_v its_o basis_n in_o a_o divine_a right_n as_o most_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o depress_v a_o bishop_n down_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v sacrilege_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o explain_v how_o the_o synod_n can_v pronounce_v this_o to_o be_v sacrilegious_a except_o there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v make_v by_o a_o sacred_a institution_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o question_n in_o s._n frob._n quae._n vet_z &_o nou._n test_n q._n 97._o tom_n 4._o p._n 775._o frob._n austin_n affirm_v nemo_fw-la ignorat_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o man_n be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o know_v that_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v bishop_n over_o church_n for_o before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v they_o to_o be_v bishop_n s._n 27._o epist_n 27._o cyprian_n word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n lege_fw-la divina_fw-la fundatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o act_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n apostolos_n id_fw-la est_fw-la 65._o epist_n 65._o episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la dominus_fw-la elegit_fw-la our_o lord_n have_v choose_v apostle_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_z church-governors_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o prelate_n in_o after-age_n be_v sometime_o style_v apostle_n as_o epiphanius_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o acacius_n and_o paulus_n and_o athanasius_n in_o the_o coptick_n calendar_n 15._o tom._n 1._o petau._n seld._n the_o synod_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o this_o name_n be_v use_v with_o a_o design_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n 2._o the_o enlarge_a church-power_n as_o the_o church_n do_v increase_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o