imprimatur_fw-la april_n 6._o 1687._o gvil._n needham_n a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o i._n the_o argument_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v consider_v ii_o some_o consideration_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o render_v the_o negative_a high_o probable_a london_n print_v for_o randall_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1687._o a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o ever_o there_o etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disquisition_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o romanist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v protestant_n but_o of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o her_o lofty_a pretension_n bottom_v thereon_o to_o overthrow_v which_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o show_v that_o their_o argument_n be_v not_o cogent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v desire_v more_o hearty_o than_o thyself_o desirable_a the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o prophecy_n when_o sword_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o ploughshare_n and_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n all_o the_o weapon_n of_o contention_n change_v into_o instrument_n for_o cultivate_v the_o lord_n vineyard_n that_o our_o controversy_n end_v no_o strife_n may_v remain_v among_o any_o that_o profess_v the_o christian_a name_n but_o a_o happy_a emulation_n who_o shall_v most_o glorify_v god_n and_o adorn_v the_o gospel_n by_o a_o meek_a holy_a conversation_n that_o all_o our_o tongue_n and_o pen_n free_v from_o the_o unwelcome_a toil_n of_o polemic_o may_v be_v joint_o employ_v in_o eucharistics_n celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o exciting_a each_o other_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o since_o the_o alwise_a sovereign_a disposer_n of_o thing_n obstruct_a have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o allot_v that_o happiness_n to_o our_o time_n but_o that_o religion_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a and_o most_o sacred_a bond_n of_o love_n and_o unity_n be_v by_o the_o ignorance_n the_o prejudices_fw-la the_o passion_n and_o secular_a interest_n of_o man_n make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o difference_n or_o a_o common_a subject_n of_o debate_n since_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o neglect_v the_o humble_a simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o dream_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o infallibility_n universal_a sovereignty_n and_o such_o like_a grandezzu'_v not_o only_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o high_a privilege_n on_o the_o weak_a pretension_n but_o will_v impose_v their_o dictate_v no_o less_o groundless_a than_o imperious_a as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o damn_v all_o that_o can_v see_v with_o such_o spectacle_n as_o they_o please_v to_o put_v upon_o their_o nose_n i_o can_v but_o think_v every_o one_o serious_o studious_a of_o his_o future_a state_n oblige_v to_o use_v all_o the_o just_a mean_n he_o can_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o concern_v his_o everlasting_a peace_n and_o happiness_n among_o the_o several_a question_n agitate_a between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n discourse_n some_o be_v pure_o theological_a the_o discussion_n of_o which_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o divine_n other_o however_o advance_v or_o make_v use_n of_o to_o bolster_v up_o lofty_a pretension_n be_v no_o more_o than_o historical_a as_o relate_v to_o a_o mere_a and_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v of_o the_o latter_a kind_n i_o think_v a_o layman_n without_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o presumption_n may_v be_v allow_v fair_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o evidence_n produce_v on_o either_o side_n leave_v the_o impartial_a and_o judicious_a reader_n to_o give_v the_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a especial_o since_o i_o undertake_v not_o this_o enquiry_n out_o of_o any_o pragmatic_n humour_n of_o contend_v or_o vainglorious_a itch_n of_o argue_v a_o unnecessary_a problem_n but_o as_o invite_v or_o rather_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v so_o provoke_v thereunto_o by_o divers_a book_n and_o pamphlet_n very_o late_o as_o well_o as_o heretofore_o publish_v among_o we_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v as_o a_o notorious_a truth_n or_o rather_o take_v for_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o dispute_n that_o st._n peter_n not_o only_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o god_n command_v fix_v his_o chair_n there_o that_o be_v become_v the_o proper_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a book_n entitle_v a_o papist_n misrepresented_a and_o represent_v ch_n 18._o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o christ_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o who_o have_v be_v follow_v now_o by_o a_o visible_a succession_n of_o above_o 250_o bishop_n the_o famous_a french_a prelate_n now_o of_o meaux_n former_o of_o condom_n in_o his_o exposition_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o english_a sect_n 21._o have_v these_o word_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v desirous_a his_o church_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o solid_o build_v upon_o unity_n have_v establish_v and_o institute_v the_o primacy_n of_o peter_n to_o maintain_v and_o cement_v it_o upon_o which_o account_n we_o acknowledge_v this_o primacy_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o again_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n be_v the_o common_a centre_n of_o all_o catholic_a unity_n the_o author_n of_o two_o question_n why_o be_v you_o a_o catholic_n and_o why_o be_v you_o a_o protestant_n p._n 41._o tell_v we_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n nay_o so_o confident_a they_o seem_v of_o our_o credulity_n that_o a_o almanac_n call_v calendarium_n catholicum_fw-la for_o the_o last_o year_n 1686._o common_o cry_v about_o the_o street_n and_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o nation_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a piece_n of_o chronology_n thus_o since_o the_o removal_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 43._o where_o he_o remain_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o crucify_a with_o his_o heel_n upward_o under_o nero_n than_o emperor_n 1647._o 1647._o year_n now_o though_o this_o brisk_a assurance_n wherewith_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o suit_v well_o enough_o with_o those_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o own_o understanding_n to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o humane_a guide_n as_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v their_o priest_n dictate_v blindfold_a and_o may_v perhaps_o make_v impression_n on_o spirit_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v every_o warm_a asseveration_n as_o a_o oracle_n rather_o than_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o examine_v its_o verity_n yet_o in_o i_o who_o have_v long_o since_o learn_v of_o the_o great_a st._n augustine_n 61._o to_o defer_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n alone_o of_o command_v my_o beleif_n it_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o awaken_v my_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v what_o substantial_a proof_n they_o have_v for_o what_o they_o allege_v so_o peremptory_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o question_n that_o it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v protestant_n whether_o ever_o st._n peter_n be_v or_o be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o even_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o will_v nothing_o prejudice_v our_o cause_n with_o consider_v man_n who_o before_o they_o can_v admit_v the_o modern_a roman_a claim_n will_v beside_o that_o expect_v some_o solid_a proof_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v constitute_v by_o christ_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n rome_n or_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 2._o that_o this_o empire_n of_o his_o be_v not_o only_o personal_a but_o successive_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o other_o person_n in_o the_o quality_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v his_o successor_n 3._o why_o this_o suppose_v right_o devolve_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o of_o antioch_n which_o they_o say_v be_v his_o first_o episcopal_n see_v or_o that_o st._n peter_n removal_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n be_v by_o god_n special_a command_n to_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a empire_n and_o that_o according_o he_o do_v actual_o bequeath_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o latter_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o former_a for_o his_o be_v put_v to_o
they_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o consist_v why_o in_o his_o power_n authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n with_o the_o secular_a advantage_n of_o riches_n honour_n and_o pomp_n that_o attend_v it_o a_o excellent_a contrivance_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o peter_n real_o enjoy_v and_o which_o be_v of_o singular_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n disclaim_v or_o dare_v not_o pretend_v any_o succession_n unto_o he_o but_o fix_v it_o on_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v but_o which_o vast_o make_v for_o their_o own_o worldly_a interest_n on_o this_o supposititious_a anvil_n do_v they_o forge_v out_o to_o themselves_o a_o monarchy_n direct_v and_o absolute_a in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n indirect_a at_o least_o and_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a diana_n in_o make_v of_o shrine_n for_o which_o the_o main_a business_n and_o livelihood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o inferior_a craftsman_n do_v consist_v but_o still_o to_o prove_v peter_n be_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o cardinal_n argue_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o because_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o proper_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n bellarm._n the_o rom._n pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o answer_v to_o which_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v 1._o what_o a_o pretty_a circle_n be_v here_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n because_o st._n peter_n be_v its_o bishop_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v its_o bishop_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la 2._o as_o the_o calling_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o four_o century_n call_v he_o so_o yet_o they_o explain_v themselves_o to_o mean_v thereby_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o or_o chief_a in_o order_n as_o a_o chairman_n or_o speaker_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n and_o when_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n begin_v to_o be_v abuse_v unto_o pretension_n of_o preeminence_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n express_o condemn_v it_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o priest_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o rome_n be_v always_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n for_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n church_n plant_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o person_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n with_o who_o be_v the_o seventy_o disciple_n such_o teacher_n as_o no_o other_o church_n ever_o have_v at_o once_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o rome_n itself_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v celebrate_v in_o scripture_n for_o be_v enrich_v with_o all_o utterance_n and_o all_o knowledge_n and_o for_o come_v behind_o in_o no_o gift_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 5_o and_o 7._o the_o church_n of_o the_o ephesian_n for_o i_o think_v that_o place_n may_v much_o more_o just_o be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a church_n than_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a which_o we_o often_o see_v do_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o the_o church_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n be_v commend_v for_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o judea_n not_o that_o of_o rome_n though_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o thence_o 1_o thess_n 2._o 14._o it_o be_v true_a the_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n want_v not_o its_o praise_n too_o for_o st._n paul_n faith_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n rom._n 1._o 8._o that_o be_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o place_n far_o distant_a but_o this_o be_v because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n do_v daily_o upon_o secular_a occasion_n resort_n their_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n among_o not_o above_o who_o be_v you_o also_o rom._n 1._o 5_o and_o 6._o but_o what_o be_v this_o commendation_n of_o their_o faith_n then_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o after_o time_n when_o they_o may_v be_v decline_v therein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n total_o to_o fall_v away_o by_o unbelief_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o same_o apostle_n ch._n 11._o 20._o and_o therefore_o he_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v high-minded_a but_o fear_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o be_v no_o such_o extraordinary_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n its_o bishop_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n be_v style_v no_o more_o than_o brother_n colleague_n or_o fellow-bishop_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v forbid_v by_o several_a council_n 5._o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o early_a of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n 200_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 22._o because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a chruche_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o easter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o do_v 24._o st._n hierom_n allow_v he_o no_o such_o superiority_n quicunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la alibi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la meriti_fw-la &_o sacerdotii_fw-la evagrium_fw-la whosoever_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v of_o the_o same_o worth_n the_o same_o priesthood_n nay_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o that_o be_v afterward_o a_o pope_n himself_o i_o mean_v aeneas_n silvius_n 1._o who_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a every_o church_n keep_v to_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a respect_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o its_o esteem_n at_o first_o begin_v not_o on_o the_o account_n of_o peter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n for_o so_o say_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v ann._n 451._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n because_o old_a rome_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n therefore_o the_o father_n have_v right_o give_v privilege_n to_o that_o see_n so_o the_o reverence_n and_o vogue_n of_o jursdiction_n it_o afterward_o obtain_v be_v by_o the_o favoar_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o its_o bishop_n improve_n all_o advantage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o many_o very_a carnal_a mean_n very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v recount_v chap._n iu._n ancient_a author_n allege_v for_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n consider_v as_o papias_n linus_n egesippus_fw-la the_o decretal_a epistle_n etc._n etc._n forgery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o antiquity_n detect_v particalar_o a_o feign_a decretal_a epistle_n from_o clemens_n to_o st._n james_n and_o another_o from_o pope_n cornelius_n about_o remove_v peter_n body_n a_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o baronius_n although_o i_o have_v go_v through_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n special_a argument_n and_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o producible_a by_o any_o of_o the_o romanist_n for_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o at_o any_o time_n there_o and_o have_v brief_o show_v as_o i_o think_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o just_a exception_n nor_o all_o conjoin_v of_o sufficient_a weight_n to_o oblige_v a_o rational_a man_n assent_n much_o less_o such_o a_o firm_a and_o steady_a belief_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o matter_n so_o high_o concern_v religion_n as_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o since_o both_o he_o and_o other_o cite_v many_o pretend_a ancient_a author_n as_o give_v suffrage_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o assertion_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a reader_n who_o such_o a_o specious_a parade_n may_v possible_o amuse_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o concern_v the_o same_o 1._o this_o testimony_n be_v it_o never_o so_o numerous_a be_v still_o but_o humane_a and_o so_o can_v i_o conceive_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o although_o we_o do_v serious_o pay_v a_o just_a reverence_n to_o antiqnity_n yet_o still_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o discretion_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o pure_a and_o counterfeit_a record_n not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o unwary_a prejudicial_a confederacy_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o neighbour_a
lord_n body_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n act_n 3._o 21._o chap._n iii_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v supersede_n our_o pain_n of_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o say_v bellarmin_n many_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o clement_n the_o 5_o john_n the_o 22th_o benedict_n the_o 12_o clement_n the_o 6_o and_o innocent_a the_o 6_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o france_n do_v always_o remain_v there_o how_o proper_o those_o gentleman_n can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v neither_o choose_v there_o nor_o ever_o see_v that_o city_n in_o their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o holiness_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v titular_a bishop_n of_o remote_a place_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n where_o perhaps_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o christian_a soul_n live_v or_o if_o he_o will_v gratify_v his_o favourite_n with_o episcopal_n see_v in_o utopia_n or_o fairy-land_n such_o as_o panormitan_n quoniam_fw-la complain_v of_o and_o call_v episcopi_fw-la nullatenenses_n bishop_n of_o nullatia_n diocesan_n of_o no-land_n but_o this_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a of_o that_o st._n peter_n who_o so_o earnest_o exhort_v bishop_n or_o elder_n 2._o to_o feed_v their_o flock_n will_v scarce_o set_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o nonresidency_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o necessity_n for_o calling_n clemens_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o other_o french_a pope_n bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o bishop_n of_o avignion_n for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a roman_a catholic_n 3._o that_o the_o papacy_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o necessary_o conjoin_v but_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n think_v it_o convenient_a he_o may_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unite_v himself_o to_o another_o church_n in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v head_n nor_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o christian_n but_o let_v that_o pass_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o they_o who_o affirm_v he_o be_v so_o do_v with_o equal_a confidence_n maintain_v that_o he_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n we_o will_v here_o take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o story_n into_o our_o thought_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n no_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v place_n will_n i_o think_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n for_o so_o run_v their_o commission_n mark_v 16._o 15._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a office_n consist_v of_o personal_a privilege_n as_o immediate_a vocation_n power_n to_o work_v miracle_n universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o infallibility_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o preach_v or_o write_v relate_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v dictate_v unto_o and_o special_o guide_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o man_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n and_o church_n and_o their_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o 2._o therefore_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n can_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n in_o the_o proper_a strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o ample_a office_n to_o one_o inferior_a and_o restrain_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v at_o large_a a_o inspecter_fw-la or_o overseer_n every_o apostle_n where_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o come_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v paul_n a_o general_n bishop_n 28._o because_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o the_o episcopate_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n st._n peter_n call_v himself_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o i_o also_o agree_v that_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v wherever_o he_o come_v act_n and_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n function_n whether_o ministerial_a or_o govern_v but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o constitute_v he_o proper_a bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n or_o of_o one_o more_o than_o another_o for_o though_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o progress_n may_v do_v some_o act_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o particular_a governor_n of_o that_o town_n where_o he_o happen_v to_o lodge_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o mayor_n or_o particular_a governor_n of_o such_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n no_o more_o do_v the_o apostle_n become_v local_a bishop_n because_o of_o their_o exercise_v episcopal_a power_n in_o any_o particular_a church_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o power_n apostolical_a wherein_o the_o other_o be_v include_v nor_o can_v the_o first_o planter_n or_o establisher_n of_o a_o church_n as_o such_o be_v style_v the_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o church_n for_o then_o both_o paul_n and_o peter_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v bishop_n of_o many_o several_a diocese_n 2._o church_n if_o peter_n be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n then_o either_o he_o must_v be_v ordain_v such_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o man_n after_o christ_n ascension_n or_o else_o he_o constitute_v himself_o bishop_n there_o but_o nether_a of_o these_o three_o can_v be_v say_v not_o the_o first_o for_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o ordination_n in_o scripture_n so_o if_o by_o christ_n he_o be_v constitute_v precedent_n over_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n how_o can_v he_o share_v in_o that_o command_n go_v forth_o and_o preach_v to_o every_o nation_n nor_o be_v there_o before_o our_o lord_n ascension_n any_o such_o church_n in_o be_v not_o the_o second_o for_o than_o he_o must_v relinquish_v the_o apostolical_a office_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o christ_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o degrade_v by_o man_n as_o to_o undertake_v a_o mean_a and_o more_o limit_a office_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v make_v parson_n of_o pancras_n hence_o too_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o st._n peter_n thenceforth_o instead_o of_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v as_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1._o not_o the_o three_o for_o no_o man_n assume_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o heb._n 5._o 4._o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v ordain_v other_o to_o be_v bishop_n in_o such_o place_n as_o need_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v create_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a church_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v by_o what_o word_n what_o rite_n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o do_v it_o or_o how_o when_o where_o do_v peter_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o utter_o incredible_a that_o peter_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v shall_v for_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n and_o cure_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o too_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o he_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n shall_v say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o nor_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a episcopal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o city_n in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o nor_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v long_o in_o antioch_n and_o long_o at_o rome_n and_o have_v opportunity_n nay_o have_v
simple_a person_n of_o very_o little_a wit_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n so_o much_o for_o the_o forgery_n 2._o our_o second_o observation_n touch_v papias_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o or_o familiar_a with_o polycarpus_n 39_o but_o polycarpus_n according_a to_o baronius_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167._o 26._o and_o the_o same_o baronius_n place_v peter_n martyrdom_n anno_fw-la chr._n 69._o so_o that_o papias_n must_v flourish_v near_o 100_o peter_n death_n a_o distance_n long_a enough_o in_o those_o time_n when_o so_o many_o false_a thing_n be_v bruit_v abroad_o touch_v the_o apostle_n act_n and_o suffering_n for_o one_o that_o dwell_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o take_v his_o information_n but_o upon_o hear-say_n to_o be_v deceive_v 3._o since_o none_o of_o papias_n book_n be_v extant_a whereby_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o man_n by_o his_o own_o work_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o remark_n what_o character_n eusebius_n who_o bring_v he_o on_o the_o stage_n give_v of_o he_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v one_o that_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o receive_v what_o he_o hear_v from_o their_o follower_n as_o aristo_n and_o john_n not_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o certain_a elder_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o benefit_v so_o much_o by_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o by_o conference_n with_o man_n that_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o author_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o mistake_v that_o philip_n who_o daughter_n be_v prophetess_n to_o be_v philip_n the_o apostle_n when_o the_o text_n have_v he_o read_v or_o remember_v it_o express_o say_v it_o be_v philip_n the_o deacon_n that_o he_o have_v by_o such_o tradition_n strange_a parable_n and_o preach_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o other_o thing_n very_o fabulous_a among_o the_o rest_n advance_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o millenaries_n and_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o those_o error_n through_o ignorance_n and_o not_o understand_v aright_o those_o narration_n that_o be_v tell_v he_o as_o from_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o expound_v a_o certain_a history_n of_o a_o woman_n accuse_v before_o christ_n of_o many_o crime_n write_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n in_o fine_a that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o little_a wit_n or_o small_a judgement_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n yet_o give_v unto_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n occasion_n of_o error_n who_o respect_v his_o antiquity_n see_v euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 22._o 35_o 39_o and_o nicephorus_n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o here_o you_o have_v both_o the_o genius_n or_o humour_n of_o the_o man_n easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o take_v up_o thing_n by_o hear-say_n one_o that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o he_o think_v hear_v oral_a tradition_n more_o profitable_a than_o read_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v that_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o story_n and_o tale_n of_o private_a fallible_a person_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o to_o study_v the_o sacred_a oracle_n of_o god_n pen_v by_o divine_o inspire_v infallible_a person_n and_o able_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a in_o all_o good_a work_n one_o of_o small_a judgement_n and_o who_o embrace_v fable_n heresy_n and_o counterfeit_n gospel_n as_o also_o you_o be_v tell_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o all_o this_o viz._n that_o he_o mislead_v many_o subsequent_a ecclesiastical_a author_n into_o error_n pay_v too_o great_a a_o reverence_n to_o his_o antiquity_n without_o due_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o assertion_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o he_o deliver_v they_o now_o since_o such_o a_o person_n be_v the_o first_o that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o plain_o affirm_v it_o much_o less_o that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n there_o only_o infer_v it_o by_o interpret_n babylon_n in_o st._n peter_n epistle_n to_o signify_v rome_n if_o i_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o first_o as_o for_o aught_o appear_v he_o be_v that_o ever_o intimate_v any_o such_o thing_n how_o far_o either_o his_o talk_n or_o that_o of_o those_o that_o relate_v it_o after_o he_o be_v to_o be_v value_v i_o leave_v the_o intelligent_a reader_n to_o judge_n since_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o historic_n than_o for_o the_o mistake_n of_o one_o to_o draw_v other_o into_o error_n and_o that_o this_o papias_n actual_o do_v mislead_v many_o we_o have_v the_o home_n testimony_n of_o eusebius_n before_o recite_v and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o business_n of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o millenary_a reign_n &_o c._n nay_o rather_o in_o the_o former_a than_o the_o latter_a since_o good_a innocent_a man_n be_v more_o like_a to_o swallow_v this_o report_n of_o a_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o apprehend_v this_o of_o peter_n write_v from_o rome_n to_o be_v not_o imagine_v what_o fine_a consequence_n aftertime_n will_v thence_o derive_v than_o to_o entertain_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n without_o examination_n and_o to_o be_v more_o easy_o inveigle_v into_o a_o mistake_n in_o history_n than_o into_o heresy_n for_o under_o no_o better_a figure_n be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o chiliast_n look_v upon_o in_o succeed_a age_n though_o for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o say_v papias_n receive_v or_o at_o least_o unopposed_a by_o not_o a_o few_o father_n of_o the_o church_n so_o much_o concern_v papias_n who_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v in_o the_o main_n be_v a_o very_a honest_a well-meaning_a man_n though_o mislead_v by_o unwarrantable_a report_n and_o a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n nor_o shall_v i_o thus_o have_v repeat_v his_o failures_n which_o i_o charitable_o hope_v god_n have_v forgive_v do_v not_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o people_n vapour_a with_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n render_v these_o reflection_n necessary_a as_o for_o egesippus_fw-la egesippus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v be_v doubtful_a some_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 101._o other_o 145._o other_o 170._o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o we_o have_v now_o abroad_o in_o his_o name_n can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o eusebius_n mention_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o for_o whereas_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v gather_v his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n secundum_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la the_o best_a of_o their_o voucher_n you_o see_v follow_v counterfeit_a gospel_n and_o write_v commentary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o plain_a homely_a stile_n as_o st._n hierom_n note_n this_o counterfeit_n egesippus_fw-la affect_v a_o very_a losty_a phrase_n and_o afford_v we_o only_o five_o book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o josephus_n and_o particular_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n a_o name_n not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o great_a constantine_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v alone_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 327._o cause_v byzantium_n to_o be_v call_v so_o therefore_o the_o writer_n thereof_o whoever_o he_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n live_v near_o 200_o year_n if_o not_o much_o more_o after_o that_o good_a man_n in_o who_o name_n they_o will_v obtrude_v it_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n epistle_n and_o indeed_o be_v these_o genuine_a they_o will_v not_o only_o dispatch_v the_o business_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n too_o and_o many_o other_o of_o their_o modern_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o touch_v such_o epistle_n we_o shall_v brief_o observe_v 1._o what_o they_o be_v and_o when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o midwive_v into_o the_o world_n 2._o offer_v reason_n demonstrate_v as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o they_o be_v general_o spurious_a 3._o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o two_o of_o they_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a argument_n with_o a_o few_o animadversion_n thereon_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v authoritative_o write_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n by_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v begin_v with_o clement_n one_o of_o peter_n pretend_a immediate_a successor_n in_o who_o name_n there_o be_v five_o four_o in_o the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la two_o of_o alexander_n three_o of_o sixtus_n and_o so_o downward_o sometime_o one_o sometimetimes_o two_o sometime_o three_o from_o every_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n and_o further_o all_o which_o epistle_n come_v first_o abroad_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 790._o
forth_o to_o meet_v we_o etc._n etc._n but_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o peter_n either_o come_v or_o send_v to_o paul_n which_o undoubted_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o he_o will_v have_v do_v nor_o will_v st._n luke_n have_v neglect_v to_o record_v it_o but_o the_o three_o day_n after_o paul_n send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n and_o reason_v with_o they_o about_o the_o faith_n they_o answer_v he_o thus_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o thou_o do_v think_v for_o touch_v this_o sect_n the_o christian_n it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o and_o when_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v paul_n have_v preach_v unto_o they_o the_o jew_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o it_o for_o some_o believe_v and_o some_o believe_v not_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n have_v hear_v very_o little_a of_o christ_n before_o paul_n arrival_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o peter_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n have_v then_o or_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o fourteen_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o of_o claudius_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o time_n before_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n two_o whole_a year_n nero._n say_v the_o text_n act_v 28._o 30._o paul_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a at_o rome_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o now_o that_o peter_n be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o that_o space_n there_o we_o rational_o conclude_v not_o only_o because_o nicephorus_n l_o 2._o ca._n 3._o say_v that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n st._n paul_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n whereas_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o pontifical_a dignity_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o but_o especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o several_a epistle_n write_v by_o paul_n from_o thence_o in_o that_o time_n partly_o and_o partly_o perhaps_o some_o time_n after_o for_o how_o much_o long_o he_o continue_v at_o rome_n 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10._o &_o 11._o he_o add_v these_o only_o be_v my_o fellow-helper_n which_o i_o understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n to_o who_o he_o have_v just_a before_o restrain_v his_o speech_n for_o present_o he_o mention_n epaphras_n luke_n and_o demas_n who_o possible_o may_v be_v greek_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v a_o comfort_n unto_o i_o to_o philemon_n he_o send_v salutation_n from_o the_o same_o person_n and_o call_v they_o again_o his_o fellow-labourer_n now_o be_v peter_n suppose_v too_o that_o he_o long_v before_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n inferior_a to_o these_o be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v be_v the_o salutation_n the_o benediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o my_o first_o defence_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v before_o nero_n at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n no_o man_n stand_v with_o i_o but_o all_o man_n forsake_v i_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o can_v we_o 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