peru_n brasil_n congo_n and_o the_o azore_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a desert_n ans_fw-fr those_o of_o lybia_n in_o africa_n that_o encompass_v egypt_n as_o also_o those_o in_o arabia_n tartary_n nova_n zembla_n norway_n lapland_n finmarch_n sweden_n germany_n and_o america_n qu._n where_o be_v the_o best_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n ans_fw-fr in_o peru_n arabia_n guinea_n monomotapa_n japan_n persia_n china_n chili_n and_o potosi_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yearly_o exhaust_v 12_o million_o qu._n have_v give_v this_o general_a account_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o particular_a because_o most_o necessary_a relation_n of_o europe_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o examine_v the_o watery_a world_n for_o which_o end_n inform_v we_o how_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o water_n may_v be_v distinguish_v ans_fw-fr into_o sea_n strait_n lake_n or_o river_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a sea_n ans_fw-fr the_o levant_n or_o east_n sea_n the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n sea_n the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o red_a sea_n the_o aethiopian_a sea_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o archipelago_n st._n george_n sea_n the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o dead_a or_o caspian_a sea_n on_o our_o continent_n together_o with_o the_o magellanick_n and_o mare-pacificum_a on_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o straight_a ans_fw-fr a_o streight_n or_o gulf_n be_v any_o narrow_a part_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v between_o two_o shore_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o jesso_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o continent_n the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n between_o north_n and_o south_n america_n the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o africa_n the_o strait_n of_o babelmandel_n between_o asia_n and_o africa_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n in_o europe_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o lake_n ans_fw-fr a_o lake_n be_v any_o place_n that_o continual_o retain_v standing-water_n in_o it_o as_o laggo_o major_a in_o italy_n the_o lake_n of_o lucerna_fw-la and_o geneva_n in_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n qu._n what_o be_v a_o river_n ans_fw-fr a_o river_n be_v any_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o into_o a_o land_n as_o the_o thames_n severn_n trent_n and_o humber_n in_o england_n the_o seine_n loire_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n the_o rhine_n and_o elbe_n in_o germany_n the_o po_n and_o tiber_n in_o italy_n the_o river_n volga_n of_o muscovy_n the_o great_a in_o europe_n the_o danube_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n euphrates_n tigris_n and_o jordan_n of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n of_o india_n and_o the_o nile_n of_o egypt_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o best_a author_n for_o geography_n ans_fw-fr ptolemy_n strabo_n stephanuus_fw-la ortelius_n mercator_n scaliger_n ferrarius_fw-la varenius_n and_o munster_n with_o bleau_n johnson_n and_o sanson_n map_n lib_fw-la ii_o of_o chronology_n qu._n what_o be_v chronology_n ans_fw-fr chronology_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n past_a qu._n what_o be_v a_o age_n or_o century_n ans_fw-fr the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n qu._n in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v our_o saviour_n bear_v ans_fw-fr about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o age._n qu._n what_o be_v a_o year_n ans_fw-fr it_o consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n and_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n qu._n what_o be_v the_o zodiac_n ans_fw-fr a_o imaginary_a great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o as_o astrologer_n pretend_v contain_v the_o twelve_o sign_n qu._n name_v the_o twelve_o sign_n ans_fw-fr aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la libra_n scorpio_n sagitarius_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la qu._n what_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v galaxia_fw-la the_o latin_n via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o we_o the_o milky-way_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o number_n of_o little_a star_n which_o give_v but_o a_o confuse_a light_n and_o be_v not_o perceptible_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o a_o prospective-glass_n qu._n how_o many_o day_n be_v there_o in_o a_o year_n ans_fw-fr three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n according_a to_o caesar_n reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o these_o odd_a six_o hour_n that_o remain_v every_o year_n ans_fw-fr why_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n they_o make_v up_o a_o day_n so_o that_o every_o four_o year_n have_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v bissextile_a or_o leap-year_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o month_n ans_fw-fr of_o month_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n first_o a_o lunary_n month_n consist_v of_o four_o week_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o second_o a_o solary_a month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n ten_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o part_n or_o one_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n qu._n how_o many_o day_n be_v there_o in_o each_o solary_a month_n ans_fw-fr thirty_o day_n have_v september_n april_n june_n and_o november_n february_n have_v twenty_o eight_o alone_a and_o the_o rest_n have_v thirty_o one_o qu._n how_o do_v the_o ancient_n divide_v their_o month_n ans_fw-fr into_o calends_o nones_n and_o ides_n call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n the_o calends_o qu._n how_o do_v the_o ancient_n divide_v their_o week_n ans_fw-fr into_o seven_o day_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n mars_n mercury_n jupiter_n venus_n and_o saturn_n qu._n what_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n ans_fw-fr when_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n it_o make_v day_n and_o when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o horizon_n it_o make_v night_n qu._n what_o be_v the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n ans_fw-fr there_o be_v yearly_a two_o aequinox_n and_o two_o solstice_n a_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a aequinox_n and_o a_o summer_n and_o winter_n solstice_n which_o begin_v the_o four_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o aequinox_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o latine-word_n aequinoctium_n because_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v then_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v at_o six_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o march_n and_o 12_o the_o of_o september_n also_o the_o solstice_n be_v name_v from_o the_o latine-word_n solstitium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o stop_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o as_o it_o come_v no_o near_o we_o than_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o summer_n so_o go_v it_o not_o further_o from_o we_o than_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o summer_n solstice_n as_o it_o make_v the_o long_a day_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o june_n so_o do_v the_o winter_n solstice_n make_v the_o short_a day_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o december_n qu._n what_o make_v the_o several_a change_n of_o the_o moon_n ans_fw-fr the_o moon_n shine_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o light_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o example_n we_o call_v it_o new_a moon_n when_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o than_o it_o give_v we_o no_o light_n because_o the_o dark_a part_n of_o it_o be_v towards_o we_o but_o four_o day_n after_o it_o make_v its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o two_o bright_a horn_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n be_v dark_a and_o then_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n be_v a_o week_n old_a half_a of_o it_o appear_v bright_a and_o the_o other_o half_a dark_a at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n thus_o it_o increase_v a_o week_n more_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v full_a and_o then_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n this_o strike_v its_o beam_n upon_o that_o more_o full_o till_o four_o day_n after_o full_a moon_n it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o lose_v its_o light_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wain_n three_o day_n after_o which_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o so_o lose_v its_o light_n gradual_o till_o new_a moon_n again_o qu._n what_o make_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n ans_fw-fr the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o same_o sign_n and_o degree_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o then_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o earth_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a qu._n what_o make_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n ans_fw-fr the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o happen_v general_o upon_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o
consul_n limit_v with_o senator_n and_o tribune_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o distress_n by_o dictator_n who_o become_v perpetual_a be_v at_o last_o call_v emperor_n qu._n how_o many_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n name_n they_o in_o order_n ans_fw-fr seven_n to_o wit_n romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n tullius_n hostilius_n ancus_n martius_n tarqvinius_n priscius_fw-la servius_n tullius_n and_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o consul_n till_o the_o emperor_n time_n qu._n who_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n ans_fw-fr julius_n caesar_n who_o make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n and_o have_v defeat_v pompey_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o four_o monarchy_n call_v the_o roman_a which_o be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n qu._n how_o many_o year_n be_v it_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n ans_fw-fr 710_o year_n which_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a when_o augustus_n die_v qu._n the_o first_o period_n of_o this_o roman_a empire_n reach_v from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a tell_v i_o in_o order_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a emperor_n ans_fw-fr julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n flavius_n vespasian_n titus_n vespasian_n domitian_n nerva_n trajanus_n adrianus_n antonius_n pius_n anton._n phylosoph_n commodus_n pertinax_n didius_n julianus_n septimius_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_fw-la thrax_fw-la balbinus_n &_o puppienus_n gordianus_n philippus_n arab_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n valerian_n galienus_n claudius_n secund_a '_o aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n carus_n dioclesian_n and_o constantius_n chloras_n father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a qu._n how_o many_o year_n be_v it_o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a ans_fw-fr about_o 355_o year_n qu._n why_o be_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n reckon_v but_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o considerable_a emperor_n that_o succeed_v he_o as_o constantius_n julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o other_o ans_fw-fr first_o because_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o second_o because_o he_o remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n in_o italy_n to_o byzantium_n in_o greece_n where_o build_v a_o great_a city_n he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n which_o soon_o after_o produce_v a_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o east_n and_o west_n betwixt_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n under_o two_o several_a emperor_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n after_o its_o division_n ans_fw-fr the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n together_o with_o its_o chief_a city_n constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o possess_v it_o about_o 230_o year_n ago_o from_o the_o last_o greek_a emperor_n constantius_n palaeologus_n whereupon_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v build_v by_o a_o constantine_n the_o first_o who_o mother_n name_v be_v st._n helena_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o lose_v under_o a_o constantine_n the_o eleven_o who_o mother_n name_v also_o be_v helena_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n after_o honorius_n ans_fw-fr about_o 100_o year_n after_o honorius_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v destroy_v together_o with_o its_o emperor_n augustulus_n by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herulii_n which_o empire_n have_v be_v since_o succeed_v by_o two_o succession_n of_o western_a frank_n the_o first_o beginning_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o second_o with_o radulphus_fw-la auspurgensis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o possess_v the_o german_a empire_n at_o this_o present_a time_n but_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o that_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v found_v by_o a_o augustus_n so_o be_v it_o lose_v by_o a_o augustulus_n qu._n how_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n destroy_v ans_fw-fr by_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hunns_n goth_n and_o vandal_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o best_a writer_n of_o this_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n ans_fw-fr caesar_n commentary_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n valerius_n maximus_n livy_n plutarch_n suetonius_n tacitus_n both_o the_o pliny_n velleius_n paterculus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n appian_n lucius_n florus_n herodian_a polybius_n dion_n cassius_n sallust_n zozimus_n procopius_n jornandes_n cassiodorus_n agathias_n historiae_fw-la augustae_fw-la scriptores_fw-la and_o all_o the_o byzantine_n writer_n beside_o many_o learned_a modern_a author_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a lib_fw-la iv_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a historian_n qu_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o greek_a historian_n ans_fw-fr herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n josephus_n plutarch_n philostratus_n arrianus_n laertius_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n herodian_a eunapius_n zozimus_n eusebius_n and_o the_o byzantine_n historian_n as_o procopius_n agathias_n etc._n etc._n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o herodotus_n ans_fw-fr herodotus_n bear_v at_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o historian_n we_o have_v extant_a next_o to_o moses_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o cicero_n the_o father_n of_o history_n he_o live_v about_o 450_o year_n before_o christ_n when_o be_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o power_n in_o his_o country_n and_o oppose_v lydamus_fw-la his_o city_n tyrant_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o thurium_n where_o he_o write_v those_o nine_o book_n of_o history_n which_o posterity_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n of_o the_o world_n during_o 240_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o so_o on_o to_o xerxes_n time_n wherein_o herodotus_n himself_o live_v as_o for_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n though_o very_o ancient_a and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n herodotus_n his_o style_n like_o homer_n be_v sweet_a and_o easy_a his_o dialect_n jonick_a some_o as_o plutarch_n and_o chrysostom_n esteem_v he_o fabulous_a but_o camerarius_fw-la stephens_n especial_o our_o late_a voyage_n and_o discovery_n have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o thurium_n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o thucydides_n ans_fw-fr thucydides_n be_v twelve_o year_n young_a than_o herodotus_n and_o live_v 438_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o boy_n he_o weep_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o herodotus_n repeat_v his_o history_n whereby_o herodotus_n presage_v his_o future_a part_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o orolus_n of_o a_o royal_a extraction_n and_o marry_v a_o rich_a wife_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n his_o daughter_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o expend_v much_o money_n both_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n for_o good_a intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v well_o inform_v he_o write_v his_o history_n and_o call_v it_o a_o possession_n for_o everlasting_a which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o peleponesian_a war_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o in_o 8_o book_n whereof_o the_o last_o seem_v uncorrect_a and_o unfinished_a to_o the_o former_a seven_o which_o make_v some_o think_v it_o write_v by_o his_o daughter_n other_o by_o theopompus_n but_o vossius_fw-la by_o thucydides_n himself_o whilst_o he_o 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pius_fw-la 17_o antoninus_n phylosophus_fw-la 18_o commodus_n 19_o pertinax_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n 22_o carracalla_n 23_o macrinus_n 24_o heliogabalus_n 25_o alexand_n severus_n 26_o maximinus_n thrax_fw-la 27_o balbinus_n &_o puppienus_n 28_o gordianus_n 29_o phillippus_n arab_n 30_o decius_n 31_o tribonianus_n gallus_n 32_o valerian_n 33_o galienus_n 34_o claudius_n secundus_fw-la 35_o aurelianus_n 36_o tacitus_n 37_o probus_n 38_o carus_n 39_o dyoclesian_n and_o 40_o constantius_n chlorus_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n in_o greece_n do_v there_o after_o his_o one_o name_n erect_v constantinople_n where_o as_o historian_n reckon_v begin_v a._n ch._n 306_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n lib_fw-la i._o of_o geography_n qu._n what_o be_v geography_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o differ_v from_o 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be_v give_v qu._n now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v all_o
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