relate_v to_o civil_a society_n as_o for_o god_n decree_n they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o till_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o they_o be_v we_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v positive_a or_o permissive_a whether_o they_o require_v our_o submission_n or_o resistance_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o event_n usurpation_n be_v decree_v by_o god_n and_o so_o be_v robbery_n so_o be_v antichrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o decree_n as_o there_o may_v be_v none_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o gather_v out_o of_o daniel_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o god_n decree_v of_o usurper_n infer_v not_o any_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o dream_n decree_n and_o prophecy_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctour_n commentary_n upon_o daniel_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v good_a his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apostle_n 8._o he_o argue_v far_a that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o legal_a 21._o not_o usurp_v power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n have_v still_o be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o the_o apostle_n direct_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o usurper_n he_o plain_o determine_v it_o by_o declare_v they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subjection_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o they_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o have_v the_o apostle_n confine_v himself_o to_o the_o then_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v direct_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o general_a direction_n to_o christian_n in_o other_o age_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o some_o man_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v such_o a_o direction_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v not_o why_o then_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n in_o scripture_n what_o to_o do_v in_o such_o dispute_v case_n unless_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n well_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o direction_n be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v st._n paul_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o enjoin_v it_o extend_v the_o obligation_n to_o subject_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o distinguish_v what_o power_n be_v lawful_a neither_o have_v we_o any_o direction_n to_o find_v out_o true_a parent_n lawful_a husband_n master_n and_o pastor_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o imperfection_n the_o scripture_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o several_a relation_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v the_o relative_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a from_o the_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o fact_n of_o custom_n and_o of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o general_a rule_n so_o do_v the_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a power_n and_o unlawful_a it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o civil_a politics_n and_o often_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o that_o distinction_n can_v not_o be_v bound_v and_o define_v within_o rule_n nor_o consequent_o be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o civil_a government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o irresillible_a but_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o government_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o whatever_o 111._o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v make_v a_o usurper_n irresistible_a by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o doctor_n may_v recant_v this_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o still_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v sure_a the_o only_a 21._o direction_n in_o scripture_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o direction_n there_o and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o usurper_n who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o title_n to_o subjection_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v stress_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o administer_a the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v their_o business_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o god_n minister_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o their_o business_n though_o they_o be_v still_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n do_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n minister_n because_o their_o subject_n be_v rebel_n obedience_n be_v require_v to_o spiritual_a ruler_n because_o they_o watch_v over_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 11._o be_v the_o people_n then_o discharge_v from_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o watch_v over_o they_o but_z separate_z from_o they_o and_o be_v the_o pastor_n no_o long_o god_n minister_n because_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o function_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n ibid._n give_v we_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o prince_n remove_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n whatever_o his_o right_n may_v be_v neither_o say_v i_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o pay_v any_o duty_n to_o usurper_n no_o more_o be_v there_o of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n remove_v from_o his_o church_n by_o persecution_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o they_o be_v violent_o remove_v from_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n the_o relation_n cease_v and_o the_o duty_n with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o sovereign_a prince_n subjection_n be_v require_v to_o they_o but_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v violent_o depose_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o require_v to_o give_v prince_n their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o but_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o ibid._n scripture_n that_o any_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o submit_v to_o usurper_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o samuel_n we_o have_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n submit_v to_o absalon_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revel_v the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o anti-christ_n but_o in_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v when_o he_o be_v heap_v up_o these_o negative_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o overthrow_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n he_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o all_o usurper_n though_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v it_o but_o only_a to_o those_o that_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n no_o example_n not_o a_o jota_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o than_o he_o have_v lose_v these_o pretty_a argument_n but_o in_o scripture_n we_o have_v example_n ibid._n of_o subject_n be_v condemn_v for_o refuse_v
consider_v how_o the_o doctor_n illustrate_v and_o confirm_v his_o proposition_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n say_v he_o a_o ibid._n rightful_a king_n be_v he_o who_o have_v by_o succession_n a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o who_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o without_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la a_o king_n but_o not_o by_o law_n that_o be_v he_o be_v a_o unlawful_a king_n or_o a_o usurper_n now_o if_o this_o law_n which_o create_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o law_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o authority_n of_o god_n confirm_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v his_o right_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o usurper_n can_v claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o if_o the_o legal_a and_o divine_a right_o be_v in_o another_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o have_v neither_o and_o must_v be_v a_o wrongful_a possessor_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o man_n but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v no_o law_n the_o talk_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v banter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o right_o or_o law_n in_o the_o world_n the_o dr._n acknowledge_v that_o ibid._n subject_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o must_v not_o pull_v down_o or_o set_v up_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o add_v god_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o humane_a law_n but_o can_v make_v who_o he_o please_v king_n without_o regard_n to_o legal_a right_n this_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o reflection_n 1._o he_o grant_v that_o subject_n must_v not_o see_v up_o illegal_a king_n therefore_o they_o must_v not_o set_v they_o up_o by_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o affirm_v afterward_o that_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o set_v up_o by_o god_n till_o they_o be_v settle_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v till_o they_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n thus_o the_o result_n be_v that_o god_n can_v never_o set_v up_o king_n against_o law_n for_o subject_n must_v not_o set_v they_o up_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o do_v it_o 2._o if_o subject_n must_v not_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o other_o to_o advance_v they_o may_v foreigner_n lawful_o set_v up_o king_n over_o other_o who_o make_v they_o judge_n or_o king-maker_n in_o other_o kingdom_n or_o how_o can_v they_o prove_v any_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o do_v it_o thus_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o be_v instrument_n in_o set_v up_o illegal_a king_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n permission_n only_o for_o when_o wicked_a action_n be_v do_v by_o wicked_a instrument_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o only_o permit_v they_o 3._o if_o neither_o subject_n nor_o foreigner_n can_v lawful_o set_v up_o king_n against_o law_n how_o shall_v providence_n do_v it_o god_n must_v either_o set_v they_o up_o without_o instrument_n which_o he_o never_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v or_o he_o must_v always_o set_v they_o up_o by_o wicked_a instrument_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o god_n can_v lawful_o set_v up_o king_n but_o never_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o government_n let_v every_o one_o consider_v 4._o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n can_v make_v king_n without_o regard_n to_o legal_a right_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o can_v make_v marriage_n or_o legitimate_a bastard_n or_o create_v judge_n constables_z and_o freeholder_n against_o law_n no_o doubt_v he_o can_v do_v all_o this_o by_o a_o express_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n and_o so_o he_o can_v make_v king_n against_o law_n by_o express_a nomination_n but_o providential_a event_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n equivalent_a to_o it_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n of_o another_o freehold_a be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o freeholder_n by_o providence_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o ejectment_n by_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o unlawful_a possession_n of_o sovereignty_n god_n providence_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o legal_a right_n nor_o make_v a_o ejectment_n unlawful_a as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o matter_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v often_o substract_v by_o providence_n and_o so_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n but_o providence_n do_v no_o more_o act_n against_o those_o than_o these_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o political_n society_n and_o the_o establisher_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o cement_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v he_o destroy_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o represent_v his_o providence_n as_o subvert_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o make_v he_o not_o the_o god_n of_o order_n but_o the_o god_n of_o confusion_n prop._n 6._o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n this_o we_o can_v have_v but_o one_o king_n at_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o our_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a only_o to_o one_o king_n by_o king_n he_o mean_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o very_a wonderful_a discovery_n that_o two_o opposite_a king_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v the_o same_o throne_n which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n together_o or_o that_o two_o mâ—â—_n can_v be_v one_o man_n this_o the_o little_a writer_n can_v easy_o comprehend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o due_a to_o the_o possessor_n the_o controversy_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n between_o we_o prop._n 7._o he_o be_v our_o king_n who_o be_v ibid._n settle_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n this_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v true_a in_o our_o sense_n of_o king_n and_o his_o sense_n of_o settlement_n but_o king_n he_o say_v be_v the_o name_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n then_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v this_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o we_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o we_o but_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v assume_v a_o authority_n over_o word_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o contradict_v it_o we_o know_v the_o world_n do_v general_o give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o charles_n i._o and_o ii_o when_o they_o have_v only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o and_o so_o they_o do_v to_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o as_o the_o doctor_n understand_v the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o since_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o king_n shall_v signify_v possession_n of_o power_n only_o let_v he_o have_v his_o humour_n but_o let_v he_o draw_v no_o argument_n from_o his_o arbitrary_a interpretation_n of_o name_n his_o king_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o god_n authority_n against_o legal_a right_n which_o always_o carry_v god_n authority_n with_o it_o here_o the_o doctor_n propose_v a_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v hobbisin_n that_o dominion_n be_v natural_o annex_v to_o power_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o make_v show_v of_o a_o distinction_n between_o hobbs_n opinion_n and_o his_o own_o hobbs_n make_v power_n and_o nothing_o else_o to_o give_v right_o to_o dominion_n and_o assert_n that_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o natural_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n not_o because_o he_o make_v it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o i_o say_v that_o government_n be_v found_v in_o right_o and_o that_o god_n be_v the_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o make_v it_o and_o that_o no_o creature_n have_v any_o right_a to_o govern_v but_o as_o he_o receive_v authority_n from_o god_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v answer_v that_o hobbs_n make_v civil_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n but_o i_o do_v not_o be_v there_o any_o dispute_n here_o about_o the_o ground_n of_o god_n dominion_n be_v it_o not_o whole_o about_o humane_a government_n and_o be_v hobbism_n ever_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o assert_v that_o god_n dominion_n be_v found_v only_o in_o his_o omnipotency_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o the_o doctor_n teach_v not_o the_o same_o doctrine_n about_o the_o legal_a right_n and_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o transfer_v of_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o from_o hobbism_n in_o the_o point_n we_o be_v now_o debate_v and_o this_o charge_n be_v so_o evident_a
this_o section_n with_o his_o obedience_n censure_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o evident_o â—â—nd_v 1._o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o suffer_v in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n 2._o to_o the_o encourage_n of_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v continual_a innovation_n with_o this_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o 3._o to_o the_o obstruct_n unto_o the_o oppress_a party_n all_o possible_a mean_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v unjust_o dispossess_v and_o 4._o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o atheism_n with_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o all_o religion_n whilst_o every_o man_n by_o make_v his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o measure_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n and_o action_n make_v himself_o thereby_o his_o own_o idol_n examination_n of_o sect_n 4._o in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o doctor_n have_v lay_v down_o proposition_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v plam_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n be_v supererogation_n for_o what_o need_n of_o light_v candle_n to_o the_o sun_n of_o add_v more_o evidence_n to_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o can_v be_v and_o of_o confirm_v self-evident_a truth_n by_o such_o medium_n as_o be_v not_o self-evident_a indeed_o the_o doctor_n be_v conscious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o evident_a but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o urge_v more_o argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o of_o answer_v material_a objection_n against_o they_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o here_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o no_o direction_n in_o this_o case_n but_o to_o pay_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n and_o that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a king_n and_o usurper_n but_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o lawful_a power_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o it_o thus_o ouâ—_n author_n this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o cromwell_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o all_o the_o advocate_n of_o usurper_n it_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z cipal_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o we_o can_v wrest_v it_o from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o shelter_n nor_o defence_n for_o their_o opinion_n in_o scripture_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o expound_v this_o passage_n as_o require_v allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o usurpation_n think_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o rightful_a power_n who_o be_v then_o dispossess_v and_o they_o act_v according_o in_o defiance_n of_o consiscation_n prison_n and_o gibbet_n but_o the_o revolution_n have_v turn_v man_n head_n round_o and_o together_o with_o new_a lord_n and_o law_n we_o have_v new_a reason_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o case_n and_o to_o support_v a_o new_a government_n new_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v expound_v otherwise_o in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o in_o those_o day_n his_o exposition_n be_v authentic_a and_o the_o current_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o now_o case_n be_v change_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n confound_v the_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o usurper_n who_o he_o once_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o text_n do_v in_o their_o turn_n exclude_v the_o rightful_a power_n and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o which_o be_v then_o think_v manifest_o false_a be_v take_v now_o for_o little_a less_o than_o demonstration_n we_o will_v try_v however_o to_o rescue_v this_o text_n to_o the_o rightful_a power_n attain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o do_v if_o because_o we_o may_v have_v the_o doctor_n be_v assistance_n it_o be_v observe_v before_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v new_a exposition_n do_v take_v in_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o settle_v as_o thorough_o settle_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v applicable_a to_o both_o alike_o the_o scripture_n have_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o settle_a and_o unsettled_a power_n but_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o all_o power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n unsettled_a power_n be_v certain_o power_n in_o be_v and_o to_o say_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o settle_a power_n â—s_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o iâ—_n there_o may_v be_v king_n and_o ruler_n who_o exercise_v suprime_fw-la authority_n without_o through_o settlement_n yet_o st._n paul_n have_v make_v no_o exception_n against_o they_o and_o the_o distinction_n be_v unknown_a in_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v iâ—â—_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v have_v understand_v he_o only_o of_o power_n that_o be_v thorough_o settle_v for_o then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o precept_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o be_v well_o 〈…〉_z l_v in_o politic_n and_o to_o know_v exact_o how_o much_o go_v to_o a_o through_o settlement_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n in_o what_o perplexity_n this_o will_v involve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n beside_o this_o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o submission_n to_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o through_o settlement_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o settle_a power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n will_v still_o have_v be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o power_n they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o thus_o the_o doctor_n be_v argue_v do_v hold_v for_o all_o usurper_n or_o for_o none_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o power_n thorough_o settle_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a those_o reason_n be_v fallacious_a for_o they_o equal_o conclude_v against_o all_o restriction_n and_o a_o reason_n that_o prove_v too_o much_o do_v prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v understand_v with_o some_o restriction_n these_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o simple_o universal_a will_v comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o robber_n pirate_n and_o rebel_n the_o papal_a power_n the_o power_n of_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v universal_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n and_o st._n austin_n nay_o the_o 2._o scripture_n itself_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a even_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v this_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n do_v it_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o anti-christ_n or_o do_v it_o enforce_v subjection_n unto_o thief_n and_o rebel_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o right_a reason_n do_v require_v that_o these_o power_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o let_v we_o see_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o except_v of_o other_o usurper_n 1._o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o expression_n do_v require_v it_o his_o design_n be_v to_o enforce_v submission_n as_o due_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v over_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n 107._o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o again_o 121._o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o where_o then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v i._n e._n the_o prince_n and_o
emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v now_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n now_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lawful_a power_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n require_v subjection_n unto_o lawful_a power_n and_o not_o unto_o usurper_n and_o the_o former_a general_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o late_a the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o late_a proposition_n show_v what_o power_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a power_n but_o of_o god_n this_o interpretation_n be_v natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o interpret_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mank_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o require_v the_o english_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v as_o ordain_v by_o god_n will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o subjection_n to_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v the_o precept_n which_o require_v allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o will_v not_o such_o a_o interpretation_n have_v appear_v unreasonable_a and_o unnatural_a the_o doctor_n except_v unsettled_a power_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n but_o he_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v thorough_o settle_v he_o must_v allow_v then_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o exception_n of_o usurper_n if_o the_o same_o power_n be_v lawful_a he_o see_v himself_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o it_o he_o deny_v the_o roman_a 20._o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a power_n affirm_v that_o for_o many_o age_n together_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o stark_o nought_o or_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o very_o doubtful_a and_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o affirm_v it_o what_o be_v their_o title_n nought_o and_o be_v they_o all_o usurper_n for_o many_o age_n together_o what_o historian_n lawyer_n or_o good_a author_n what_o demonstration_n or_o even_o probable_a argument_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o so_o incredible_a a_o assertion_n but_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o many_o age_n he_o know_v that_o either_o claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v require_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v to_o their_o title_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o decline_v this_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v they_o usurper_n he_o say_v only_o in_o general_n and_o without_o proof_n he_o say_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n title_n be_v either_o stark_o nought_o or_o very_o doubtful_a and_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o no_o title_n and_o a_o doubtful_a title_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o all_o society_n do_v allow_v possession_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a right_n where_o the_o title_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o antecedent_n right_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o the_o title_n therefore_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v doubtful_a they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n and_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o usurper_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v manifest_a usurper_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v this_o particular_o of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n but_o the_o title_n of_o these_o emperor_n be_v unquestionable_a for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o either_o there_o be_v no_o better_a right_n or_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o dereliction_n 2._o neither_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v a_o good_a right_n against_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v part_v with_o that_o right_o which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o convey_v upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o be_v mention_v in_o dion_n cassius_n and_o justinian_n code_n and_o some_o remain_v whereof_o be_v publish_v in_o gruter_n inscription_n be_v a_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o this_o translation_n of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o law_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o advancement_n of_o every_o emperor_n and_o it_o appear_v plain_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o it_o that_o augustius_fw-la tiberius_n caius_n claudius_n and_o vespasian_n have_v the_o imperial_a power_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o a_o write_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o concurrent_a agreement_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n claudius_n be_v first_o set_v up_o by_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o senate_n soon_o consent_v to_o his_o advancement_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o all_o the_o province_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o universal_a concurrence_n there_o be_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o nero_n without_o any_o opposition_n thus_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n by_o express_a law_n or_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v as_o evident_a declaration_n of_o their_o will_n as_o any_o law_n can_v be_v have_v transfer_v their_o right_n upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o which_o they_o transfer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n for_o any_o other_o and_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a those_o emperor_n be_v rightful_a prince_n because_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o because_o no_o other_o right_n can_v be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o the_o doctor_n insinuate_v this_o prejudice_n against_o their_o right_n that_o the_o consent_n 23._o of_o the_o senate_n be_v extort_a by_o â—ear_n or_o flattery_n or_o other_o acts._n but_o their_o consent_n however_o be_v voluntary_a and_o therefore_o valid_a against_o themselves_o consent_v extort_a by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n be_v as_o obligatory_a aâ—_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o love_n or_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a passion_n and_o if_o all_o contract_n in_o which_o fear_n or_o other_o passion_n have_v a_o share_n be_v â—ill_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o faith_n among_o mank_v but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o reason_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o reason_n prevail_v upon_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o since_o there_o be_v rational_a ground_n for_o their_o consent_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fear_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o to_o reason_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o multitude_n there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o reason_n as_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n only_o to_o their_o act_n of_o consent_v and_o not_o to_o their_o reason_n otherwise_o no_o consent_n of_o a_o multitude_n will_v be_v valid_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v always_o invalid_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o some_o passion_n or_o other_o the_o doctor_n add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a ibid._n the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v great_a usurper_n and_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o conquest_n and_o usurpation_n the_o roman_n always_o pretend_a justice_n in_o their_o war_n and_o if_o their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v a_o good_a one_o they_o have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o their_o acquisition_n they_o obtain_v a_o just_a right_n to_o many_o of_o their_o province_n by_o the_o dedition_n of_o the_o former_a sovereign_n and_o by_o express_a compact_n with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o competitor_n but_o in_o short_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o province_n by_o prescription_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v object_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v object_v their_o title_n
according_a to_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o which_o it_o concur_v when_o riches_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o rightful_a owner_n we_o may_v say_v as_o job_n do_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o wrongful_a possessor_n but_o this_o must_v be_v interpret_v only_o of_o his_o permissive_a providence_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o all_o robber_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o commission_n but_o when_o god_n providence_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n convey_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v they_o we_o be_v sure_o this_o providence_n be_v more_o than_o permissive_a and_o that_o riches_n so_o acquire_v be_v proper_o and_o strict_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n undoubted_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o riches_n that_o god_n give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o it_o will_v be_v plain_o inconsequent_a to_o conclude_v from_o such_o expression_n that_o every_o one_o who_o possess_v riches_n do_v hold_v they_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o god_n authority_n and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v kingdom_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v from_o those_o expression_n that_o all_o possessor_n of_o kingdom_n have_v god_n authority_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o if_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n can_v advance_v it_o since_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o riches_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v actual_o affirm_v concern_v they_o in_o word_n equal_o express_v and_o forcible_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o who_o have_v riches_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o they_o but_o this_o proposition_n be_v inconsequent_a from_o those_o word_n and_o therefore_o so_o be_v the_o other_o that_o all_o usurper_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o their_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o expression_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n in_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o the_o same_o expression_n may_v require_v different_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v riches_n and_o to_o give_v kingdom_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v require_v that_o when_o riches_n be_v give_v without_o a_o lawful_a right_n to_o they_o we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o permissive_a gift_n but_o when_o god_n give_v kingdom_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o understand_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v and_o authority_n to_o govern_v they_o now_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o interpretation_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o acknowledge_v we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o embrace_v it_o as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v that_o doctrine_n from_o reason_n and_o to_o find_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n between_o the_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o since_o the_o expression_n of_o god_n give_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v but_o by_o a_o appeal_n to_o reason_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o objection_n from_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n testimony_n must_v at_o last_o be_v resolve_v into_o reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o declare_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n give_v of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o his_o give_v of_o riches_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o reason_n can_v show_v that_o give_v of_o kingdom_n must_v always_o signify_v a_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o not_o those_o prophetic_a passage_n which_o prove_v that_o all_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o those_o passage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o proof_n from_o scripture_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n that_o god_n do_v give_v authority_n to_o usurper_n for_o the_o result_n of_o that_o proof_n must_v at_o least_o be_v this_o that_o scripture_n teach_v it_o because_o reason_n teach_v it_o those_o passage_n do_v assert_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n providence_n do_v rule_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v either_o by_o fate_n or_o fortune_n or_o mere_o by_o the_o conduct_n power_n and_o policy_n of_o prince_n nabuchadnezzar_n ascribe_v his_o greatness_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o build_n of_o great_a babylon_n so_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o may_v of_o his_o power_n to_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o policy_n he_o give_v not_o glory_n to_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o his_o providence_n and_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o god_n admonish_v he_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n send_v a_o prophet_n to_o convert_v he_o and_o when_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o his_o atheism_n he_o punish_v he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o discipline_n be_v to_o convince_v he_o that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v of_o which_o word_n the_o best_a explication_n be_v that_o which_o nabuchadnezzar_n himself_o do_v make_v after_o his_o conviction_n that_o god_n dominion_n be_v a_o everlasting_a dominion_n and_o that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n in_o the_o army_n of_o heaven_n and_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n dan._n 4._o 34_o 35._o now_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o passage_n but_o only_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o his_o government_n or_o his_o will_n be_v irresistible_a but_o be_v we_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o distinguish_v between_o his_o positive_a and_o permissive_a will_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o deny_v god_n sovereign_a dominion_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n that_o do_v it_o we_o maintain_v only_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o wickedness_n that_o his_o providence_n be_v unsearchable_a to_o we_o and_o that_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o action_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n offer_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o these_o passage_n to_o what_o he_o urge_v concern_v 51._o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n i_o reply_v that_o those_o general_a expression_n do_v prove_v only_o that_o god_n providence_n be_v always_o concern_v in_o the_o advancement_n and_o depression_n of_o king_n but_o sometime_o his_o providence_n be_v only_o permissive_a and_o that_o extinguish_v no_o right_a nor_o convey_v any_o authority_n he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v prove_v that_o god_n do_v always_o remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n by_o his_o positive_a and_o authoritative_a will_n and_o that_o the_o text_n do_v say_v so_o for_o if_o the_o text_n do_v neither_o say_v it_o express_o nor_o virtual_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o produce_v it_o but_o this_o be_v evident_o the_o prophet_n 51._o meaning_n to_o attribute_v all_o the_o change_n and_o revolution_n of_o government_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n i_o grant_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a no_o king_n can_v be_v remove_v or_o set_v up_o whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o but_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v does_n whosoever_o ibid._n signify_v those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n do_v give_v suppose_v a_o antecedent_n right_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v do_v give_v to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v signify_v give_v it_o only_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o do_v we_o use_v to_o say_v a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v when_o his_o estate_n be_v entail_v and_o he_o can_v alienate_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n we_o shall_v think_v this_o a_o very_a absurd_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o man_n and_o he_o insinuate_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expound_v god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v to_o signify_v his_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v that_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o providence_n and_o god_n invest_v it_o in_o whosoever_o he_o will_v what_o be_v it_o which_o bring_v any_o particular_a person_n to_o legal_a right_n but_o providence_n god_n that_o confer_v it_o upon_o charles_n the_o first_o may_v have_v give_v it_o to_o cromwell_n
or_o to_o any_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o god_n never_o give_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o lawful_a right_n to_o it_o this_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o that_o assertion_n of_o the_o prophet_n though_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n authoritative_a gift_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o right_a yet_o he_o give_v that_o right_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n but_o far_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o give_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o instance_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o his_o question_n god_n give_v estate_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v this_o proposition_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v undeniable_o true_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o certain_a that_o no_o one_o can_v have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n when_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v another_o and_o than_o though_o god_n providence_n give_v possession_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o gift_n be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o right_n or_o authority_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o then_o the_o doctor_n briâ—kly_o demand_v do_v whosoever_o signify_v those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n do_v give_v it_o suppose_v a_o antecedent_n right_o do_v give_v a_o estate_n to_o whosoever_o be_v will_v signify_v give_v it_o only_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a god_n give_v estate_n by_o his_o permissive_a and_o by_o his_o positive_a will_n by_o the_o latter_a to_o those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o former_a to_o every_o one_o that_o get_v possession_n in_o respect_n to_o this_o gift_n whosoever_o may_v be_v take_v universal_o but_o must_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o lawful_a right_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o thus_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o kingdom_n every_o one_o who_o have_v possession_n have_v a_o permissive_a gift_n but_o not_o a_o positive_a or_o authoritative_a gift_n which_o always_o attend_v upon_o right_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o former_a god_n do_v give_v kingdom_n absolute_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v without_o regard_n to_o right_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o latter_a god_n do_v give_v kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o give_v right_o to_o possess_v they_o in_o short_a he_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o god_n will_n be_v either_o positive_a or_o permissive_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o distinguish_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o give_v any_o possession_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o right_a to_o possess_v they_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v entail_v the_o possessor_n can_v give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o alienate_v it_o from_o the_o heir_n neither_o do_v providence_n proper_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o but_o nevertheless_o god_n can_v give_v estate_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v by_o permit_v power_n or_o convey_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o possess_v it_o god_n can_v do_v both_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o do_v either_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n in_o this_o case_n between_o god_n give_v and_o man_n be_v give_v and_o now_o what_o absurdity_n be_v there_o in_o say_v that_o god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o convey_v his_o authority_n on_o whosoever_o he_o will_v confer_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v it_o do_v the_o absurdity_n lie_v in_o distinguish_v between_o his_o permissive_a and_o authoritative_a will_n that_o be_v a_o distinction_n general_o receive_v and_o hitherto_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o disposal_n of_o kingdom_n be_v it_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o god_n give_v a_o thing_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v the_o take_v it_o that_o be_v the_o language_n of_o scripture_n thus_o say_v god_n himself_o unto_o david_n i_o will_v give_v thy_o wife_n unto_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v with_o they_o i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n before_o all_o israel_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n but_o sure_o no_o right_a be_v hereby_o give_v unto_o absalem_n to_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o action_n of_o seduce_a deceive_a and_o move_v unto_o wickedness_n of_o blind_a and_o harden_v man_n in_o it_o be_v express_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o if_o such_o expression_n may_v be_v reasonable_o expound_v only_o of_o god_n permission_n or_o his_o be_v the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n there_o can_v be_v certain_o no_o absurdity_n in_o expound_v god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n without_o right_n by_o grant_v power_n to_o usurper_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o abuse_v it_o last_o do_v the_o absurdity_n lie_v in_o restrain_v whosoever_o he_o will_v unto_o rightful_a prince_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n give_v authority_n but_o if_o god_n give_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v than_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n because_o none_o be_v except_v god_n give_v riches_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o he_o always_o give_v a_o legal_a right_n when_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o restrain_v the_o general_a expression_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v it_o thou_o have_v wrought_v all_o our_o work_n in_o we_o say_v the_o prophet_n if_o we_o understand_v this_o of_o god_n positive_a operation_n wicked_a work_n must_v be_v except_v he_o harden_v who_o or_o whosoever_o he_o will_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o think_v it_o absurd_a to_o restrain_v the_o word_n to_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n by_o their_o obstinate_a incredulity_n and_o if_o this_o expression_n may_v be_v restrain_v in_o one_o place_n so_o it_o may_v in_o another_o if_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o short_a it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o restrain_v such_o general_a word_n when_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v they_o without_o restriction_n but_o the_o doctor_n argue_v that_o 20._o these_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o be_v all_o as_o manifest_v usurpation_n aâ—_n ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o set_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n here_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o manifest_a usurper_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n conseqent_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n otherwise_o usurper_n be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o those_o passage_n be_v produce_v superfluous_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o the_o most_o manifest_a usurper_n in_o the_o world_n be_v god_n ordinance_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o his_o distinction_n between_o usurper_n settle_v and_o unsettle_a such_o as_o cromwell_n be_v and_o such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v enthrone_v by_o a_o full_a convention_n such_o as_o have_v and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n if_o all_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n these_o distinction_n be_v perfect_a banter_n but_o if_o all_o have_v it_o not_o certain_o the_o most_o manifest_a usurper_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v without_o it_o but_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o a_o hyperbole_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o those_o monarchy_n be_v usurpation_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v such_o in_o sieri_fw-la those_o i_o mean_v who_o set_v they_o up_o be_v usurper_n in_o do_v it_o and_o for_o some_o time_n it_o may_v be_v after_o their_o advancement_n but_o they_o soon_o become_v rightful_a sovereign_n by_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n and_o if_o at_o first_o they_o be_v usurper_n and_o afterward_o rightful_a sovereign_n how_o know_v the_o doctor_n that_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o prophet_n relate_v to_o the_o four_o monarchy_n as_o usurpation_n and_o not_o as_o rightful_a government_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o 51._o prophet_n tell_v we_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o very_a revolution_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o force_n and_o usurpation_n that_o god_n change_v time_n and_o remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o even_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a change_n of_o government_n be_v act_v and_o authorise_a by_o god_n for_o if_o in_o respect_n to_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n change_v time_n and_o set_v up_o king_n and_o set_v up_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n do_v act_n and_o authorise_v change_n then_o those_o very_a usurper_n who_o government_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o
discharge_n of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o abjure_v and_o resist_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n because_o god_n have_v suffer_v other_o to_o rebel_v or_o to_o depose_v he_o we_o confine_v not_o god_n providence_n but_o we_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o shackle_n of_o god_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o iniquity_n he_o observe_v that_o when_o lawful_a king_n and_o usurper_n be_v advance_v ibid._n it_o be_v all_o but_o providence_n still_o and_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o entail_v be_v more_o sacred_a and_o obligatory_a than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o providence_n which_o give_v a_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v not_o a_o unsettle_a possession_n a_o effect_n of_o providence_n too_o be_v a_o divine_a entail_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o act_n of_o providence_n it_o be_v all_o but_o providence_n still_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a it_o be_v god_n authority_n and_o not_o providence_n which_o be_v obligatory_a we_o be_v sure_a that_o lawful_a king_n have_v his_o authority_n but_o not_o that_o usurper_n have_v it_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n but_o by_o his_o permissive_a providence_n only_o last_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a dust_n about_o oppose_v humane_a 43._o right_n and_o law_n to_o god_n authority_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v with_o he_o about_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v that_o he_o suppose_v what_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a all_o his_o harangue_n about_o humane_a law_n and_o providence_n do_v signify_v nothing_o i_o have_v often_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o private_a estate_n and_o property_n to_o show_v the_o unconclusiveness_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o possession_n by_o providence_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o divine_a right_n or_o authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n have_v find_v out_o distinction_n and_o evasion_n to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o these_o instance_n and_o now_o i_o be_o at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v they_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o dispute_n be_v 34._o not_o about_o legal_a right_n but_o about_o authority_n no_o man_n pretend_v that_o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v god_n authority_n they_o have_v force_n and_o violence_n which_o every_o man_n may_v submit_v to_o when_o he_o can_v help_v it_o but_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n though_o prince_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o it_o by_o no_o honest_a mean_n than_o theft_n or_o burglary_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o no_o difference_n be_v here_o assign_v between_o the_o usurpation_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o private_a property_n but_o only_o this_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n i_o have_v answer_v all_o his_o argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v make_v good_a his_o proposition_n and_o if_o this_o proposition_n be_v unprove_v the_o evasion_n that_o be_v found_v on_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v insufficient_a 2._o this_o evasion_n be_v at_o last_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n the_o fundamental_a dispute_n be_v whether_o god_n authority_n be_v always_o annex_v unto_o sovereign_a power_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v that_o all_o providential_a event_n be_v god_n appointment_n it_o be_v object_v that_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n be_v providential_a event_n as_o well_o as_o usurpation_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o argue_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v plain_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la 3._o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v often_o sovereign_a power_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o make_v law_n decide_v controversy_n and_o assume_v all_o the_o property_n and_o badge_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o to_o make_v they_o absolute_o god_n ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n the_o sovereign_a thief_n and_o pirate_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o administration_n by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o submission_n of_o their_o subject_n such_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o there_o may_v be_v and_o whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o will_v have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o god_n authority_n as_o any_o usurper_n for_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n and_o when_o once_o the_o subject_a thieye_n have_v consent_v to_o their_o sovereignty_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n they_o must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o they_o 4._o it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v god_n providence_n as_o well_o as_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n a_o thief_n can_v take_v a_o purse_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o he_o must_v have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o these_o be_v argument_n of_o god_n will_n and_o appointment_n if_o providence_n give_v a_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o thief_n have_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o usurper_n for_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o evidence_n for_o it_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n 55._o between_o these_o case_n which_o be_v this_o that_o to_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o estate_n nothing_o more_o be_v require_v but_o a_o mere_a legal_a humane_a right_n and_o though_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n allot_v man_n private_a fortune_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o man_n a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o fraud_n injustice_n and_o violence_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o care_n of_o public_a government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v god_n authority_n which_o make_v a_o king_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a humane_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o humane_a entail_v for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o a_o humane_a right_n if_o mere_a law_n make_v a_o king_n as_o it_o make_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o own_o any_o but_o a_o legal_a king_n but_o if_o god_n can_v remove_v a_o legal_a king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n than_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n when_o god_n do_v so_o to_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reply_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v no_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v only_o level_v against_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v effect_v alike_o by_o providence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o providence_n prove_v a_o right_a the_o usurper_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o it_o the_o doctor_n reply_v that_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o estate_n but_o to_o make_v a_o king_n he_o must_v have_v god_n authority_n admit_v this_o to_o be_v true_a what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o the_o dispute_n about_o providence_n how_o do_v it_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n to_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o god_n can_v give_v kingdom_n so_o he_o can_v give_v estate_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o mere_a providential_a advancement_n to_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n to_o give_v it_o why_o be_v not_o the_o same_o providential_a advancement_n to_o a_o estate_n a_o proof_n of_o the_o divine_a donation_n also_o if_o god_n may_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o so_o he_o may_v give_v kingdom_n and_o if_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o over-rule_v and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n in_o the_o one_o case_n how_o shall_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o cancel_v they_o in_o the_o other_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o providence_n give_v no_o right_a to_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o unjust_a possession_n be_v certain_o a_o event_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v quit_v his_o fundamental_a argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n for_o he_o must_v either_o confess_v that_o all_o event_n be_v not_o god_n do_v or_o that_o his_o do_v his_o give_a possession_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o any_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o possess_v it_o in_o short_a his_o reply_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o his_o general_a argument_n from_o providence_n be_v unconclusive_a god_n providence_n be_v nothing_o when_o