monarchy_n asserted_n or_o the_o state_n of_o monarchical_a &_o popular_a government_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o mr_n harrington_n oceana_n by_o m._n wren_n scinditur_fw-la incertum_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o contraria_fw-la vulgus_fw-la oxford_z print_v by_o w._n hall._n for_o f._n bowman_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o lix_n to_o the_o reverend_a d_o r_n wilkins_n warden_n of_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o present_v i_o be_o about_o to_o make_v you_o be_v like_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o old_a grecian_a who_o bequeath_v his_o friend_n a_o widow_n without_o a_o jointure_n and_o a_o daughter_n without_o a_o portion_n these_o paper_n come_v to_o live_v upon_o you_o and_o to_o put_v you_o to_o charge_n to_o maintain_v they_o my_o first_o application_n to_o you_o in_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n have_v make_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n look_v upon_o you_o as_o one_o averse_a from_o his_o principle_n and_o design_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o these_o discourse_n which_o now_o address_v themselves_o to_o you_o be_v augment_v in_o their_o offence_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o their_o bulk_n will_v excite_v the_o utmost_a rage_n of_o that_o passionate_a gentleman_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n sir_n i_o have_v so_o often_o see_v you_o laugh_v at_o take_v up_o no_o part_n of_o my_o care_n but_o i_o must_v profess_v myself_o deep_o afflict_v that_o i_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o occasion_n of_o throw_v so_o disingenuous_a a_o contumely_n upon_o your_o university_n as_o m_n r_o harrington_n in_o his_o last_o book_n go_v about_o to_o fasten_v upon_o it_o though_o i_o never_o be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o body_n i_o have_v always_o have_v thought_n of_o the_o high_a veneration_n for_o you_o and_o my_o inclination_n be_v thus_o far_o found_v upon_o gratitude_n that_o i_o have_v for_o some_o year_n breathe_v your_o air_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o familiarity_n with_o your_o geat_a both_o 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by_o various_a light_n shall_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o various_a colour_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a strange_a that_o even_o in_o such_o thing_n where_o we_o both_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o light_n and_o where_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n our_o jugement_n shall_v not_o be_v reconcileable_a i_o speak_v this_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o apology_n he_o make_v for_o private_a man_n deal_n in_o state_n affaires_n and_o obtrude_a model_n of_o government_n upon_o the_o world_n or_o teach_v new_a art_n of_o policy_n to_o those_o man_n who_o experience_n have_v render_v they_o master_n of_o that_o trade_n which_o though_o i_o always_o repute_v a_o great_a vanity_n i_o conclude_v more_o blamable_a since_o i_o have_v see_v the_o excuse_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v for_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o aristotle_n machiavelli_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_n be_v great_a person_n and_o may_v by_o their_o authority_n give_v protection_n to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o train_n yet_o the_o question_n still_o remain_v whether_o this_o privilege_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o every_o little_a writer_n that_o put_v himself_o into_o their_o livery_n the_o work_n of_o those_o person_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o applause_n in_o the_o world_n equal_a to_o their_o merit_n because_o keep_v themselves_o within_o general_a term_n the_o have_v preserve_v the_o freedom_n of_o philosopher_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v descend_v to_o particular_n it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o a_o particular_a time_n or_o place_n this_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n to_o a_o book_n which_o profess_v to_o have_v nothing_o of_o fiction_n or_o romance_n but_o to_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o a_o particular_a juncture_n and_o be_v not_o propose_v with_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n become_v a_o philosophical_a opinion_n but_o with_o the_o heat_n and_o passion_n belong_v to_o a_o design_n which_o way_n of_o writing_n have_v no_o more_o affinity_n with_o the_o other_o than_o a_o libel_n have_v with_o a_o serious_a tract_n or_o a_o pasquin_n with_o history_n those_o man_n indeed_o who_o can_v â—e_v persuade_v that_o christoph_n columbus_n make_v praefat._n praefat._n 〈◊〉_d card_n in_o his_o cabinet_n that_o find_v out_o the_o indies_n may_v perhaps_o believe_v also_o that_o mr_n harrington_n may_v frame_v a_o good_a commonwealth_n without_o any_o experience_n in_o state_n affair_n but_o they_o who_o understand_v that_o columbus_n must_v first_o have_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n before_o he_o can_v make_v a_o card_n to_o teach_v other_o man_n the_o way_n thither_o will_v go_v near_o to_o suspect_v mr_n harrington_n ability_n in_o model_v a_o commonwealth_n till_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o state_n i_o must_v therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v claim_n to_o pardon_n for_o have_v thrust_v myself_o into_o a_o dispute_n of_o government_n by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o apology_n mr_n harrington_n have_v make_v for_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o do_v it_o by_o represent_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v all_o by_o way_n of_o universal_a position_n without_o any_o private_a aim_n or_o design_n that_o i_o be_v not_o without_o reluctancy_n at_o first_o draw_v to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o friend_n from_o who_o mr_n harrington_n do_v by_o all_o imaginable_a importunity_n endeavour_v to_o extort_v something_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n that_o afterward_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o freedom_n of_o my_o own_o and_o other_o man_n opinion_n and_o not_o suffer_v that_o they_o who_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o liberty_n shall_v with_o insupportable_a tyranny_n bring_v a_o slavery_n upon_o our_o discourse_n and_o reason_n i_o wish_v that_o this_o can_v have_v be_v effect_v by_o some_o other_o method_n then_o by_o manage_v a_o controversy_n for_o that_o way_n of_o writing_n have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o ill_a nature_n upon_o it_o and_o look_v more_o like_o a_o improvement_n of_o contention_n than_o a_o inquiry_n into_o truth_n it_o be_v by_o a_o very_a happy_a metaphor_n call_v draw_v the_o saw_n for_o the_o noise_n we_o make_v tear_n the_o ear_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o and_o the_o dust_n we_o raise_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n beside_o when_o one_o book_n be_v shackle_a to_o another_o like_o spaniel_n in_o couple_n it_o be_v impossible_a by_o range_v to_o spring_v new_a matter_n or_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n any_o thing_n of_o delight_n or_o diversion_n but_o i_o be_o more_o than_o ordinary_o unfortunate_a by_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o adversary_n who_o multiply_v upon_o i_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o controversy_n by_o have_v banish_v from_o it_o that_o calmness_n of_o which_o it_o be_v capable_a and_o that_o sincerity_n with_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o to_o speak_v modest_o mr_n harrington_n argument_n be_v not_o always_o demonstration_n nor_o his_o expression_n compliment_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o competition_n with_o he_o for_o be_v either_o a_o able_a sophister_n or_o calumniator_n but_o i_o will_v preserve_v that_o temper_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n who_o dislike_a passion_n in_o other_o people_n aught_o to_o detest_v it_o in_o himself_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o provocation_n i_o will_v more_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o speak_v then_o he_o to_o hear_v in_o my_o present_a answer_n to_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o consideration_n on_o oceana_n i_o have_v not_o be_v curious_a of_o any_o other_o method_n than_o his_o own_o but_o have_v make_v twelve_o chapter_n confront_v his_o in_o discussion_n of_o the_o twelve_o question_n he_o have_v propound_v and_o in_o the_o margin_n i_o have_v by_o the_o letter_n
or_o a_o poise_v of_o one_o another_o by_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o empire_n of_o which_o we_o may_v with_o facility_n obtain_v this_o far_a conception_n that_o as_o the_o pretend_a force_n of_o the_o balance_n in_o any_o one_o country_n secure_v the_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n on_o who_o side_n the_o balance_n be_v so_o in_o the_o union_n of_o several_a country_n under_o one_o empire_n the_o power_n remain_v with_o those_o to_o who_o the_o balance_n result_v from_o the_o whole_a belong_v and_o as_o in_o one_o single_a country_n man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o balance_n because_o they_o despair_v of_o power_n to_o oppose_v it_o so_o in_o the_o union_n of_o several_a country_n some_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o live_v under_o a_o government_n different_a from_o their_o own_o balance_n as_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v outweigh_v by_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._n whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v teach_v by_o mr_n harrington_n himself_o that_o many_o passage_n of_o his_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o way_n of_o similitude_n only_o not_o of_o 9_o h._n p._n 9_o argument_n or_o probation_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o answer_v this_o chapter_n but_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o instruction_n i_o perceive_v this_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o chapter_n of_o similitude_n and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o unkind_a a_o part_n to_o oppose_v a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o simile_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o adorn_v his_o stile_n i_o be_o sensible_a of_o my_o have_v already_o err_v in_o this_o point_n and_o just_o incur_v mr_n harrington_n anger_n by_o think_v his_o similitude_n 2._o chap._n 2._o include_v somewhat_o of_o reason_n in_o they_o therefore_o i_o shall_v employ_v my_o care_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o impart_v that_o caution_n to_o the_o reader_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v receive_v lest_o he_o shall_v do_v these_o similitude_n or_o their_o author_n so_o much_o wrong_v as_o to_o mistake_v they_o for_o reason_n the_o first_o place_n where_o this_o care_n may_v be_v seasonable_o employ_v be_v about_o a_o similitude_n which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v from_o beast_n we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v shall_v have_v four_o foot_n divers_a of_o the_o beast_n it_o be_v grotius_n who_o have_v observe_v it_o abstain_v from_o their_o own_o profit_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o 5._o oceana_n p._n 5._o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o of_o their_o young_a mankind_n then_o infer_v mr_n harrington_n must_v either_o be_v less_o just_a than_o the_o creature_n or_o acknowledge_v also_o his_o common_a interest_n to_o be_v common_a right_n to_o go_v about_o upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o affection_n which_o brute_n creature_n bear_v to_o their_o foetus_fw-la and_o how_o a_o part_n separate_v from_o a_o animal_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o unite_v may_v by_o the_o perpetual_a stream_n of_o effluvium_n emit_v from_o it_o continue_v to_o have_v a_o operation_n upon_o that_o animal_n will_v be_v a_o disquisition_n too_o remote_a from_o our_o present_a subject_n i_o will_v rather_o make_v mr_n harrington_n a_o gift_n of_o the_o whole_a inference_n and_o allow_v that_o man_n have_v the_o same_o affection_n with_o the_o creature_n and_o do_v deny_v themselves_o their_o own_o profit_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o family_n but_o what_o will_v he_o gain_v by_o this_o concession_n this_o will_n at_o most_o serve_v to_o prove_v something_o of_o a_o common_a interest_n of_o every_o family_n within_o itself_o but_o fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o make_v out_o a_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o i_o do_v just_o suspect_v he_o will_v not_o be_v much_o gratify_v with_o any_o instance_n take_v from_o paternity_n or_o the_o natural_a administration_n or_o interest_n of_o family_n see_v there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o whole_a oeconomy_n one_o particular_a which_o do_v not_o large_o disfavour_v the_o pretension_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v in_o another_o similitude_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o hooker_n that_o even_o stone_n or_o heavy_a thing_n forsake_v their_o ordinary_a month_fw-mi or_o centre_n and_o fly_v upward_o to_o relieve_v the_o 24._o h._n p._n 24._o distress_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a if_o i_o shall_v now_o take_v this_o hint_n to_o discourse_v of_o vacuum_n disseminatum_fw-la of_o magnetical_a motion_n of_o the_o gravitation_n and_o impulsion_n of_o air_n of_o the_o protrusion_n of_o less_o heavy_a body_n by_o those_o that_o be_v more_o heavy_a and_o of_o several_a other_o principle_n belong_v to_o this_o subject_n mr_n harrington_n will_v think_v i_o very_o fond_a of_o my_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o covetous_a of_o a_o occasion_n to_o divulge_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o similitude_n and_o as_o such_o do_v very_o well_o become_v mr_n hooker_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a exaggeration_n nor_o shall_v mr_n harrington_n be_v deny_v the_o same_o liberty_n while_o he_o appear_v either_o as_o poet_n or_o orator_n but_o when_o he_o act_v the_o legislator_n part_n and_o pretend_v to_o fix_v the_o principle_n of_o government_n he_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o we_o remain_v unsatisfy_v with_o such_o thin_a discourse_n indeed_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o place_n no_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o but_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o 25._o h._n p._n 25._o give_v we_o this_o far_a demonstration_n all_o civil_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o all_o civil_a law_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n how_o do_v all_o civil_a law_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n this_o new_a maxim_n will_v make_v strange_a havoc_n among_o the_o poor_a schoolman_n and_o author_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o quite_o ruin_n all_o their_o division_n and_o definition_n of_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o jus_n civil_a but_o of_o all_o man_n honest_a vspian_a will_v be_v in_o the_o worst_a condition_n who_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o civil_a law_n jus_n civil_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la à _fw-la naturali_fw-la 6._o digest_v de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur._n leg_n 6._o vel_fw-la gentium_fw-la recedit_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ei_fw-la seruit_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la addimus_fw-la vel_fw-la detrahimus_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la jus_fw-la proprium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la civil_a efficimus_fw-la which_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n thus_o far_o true_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o civil_a law_n consist_v proper_o in_o such_o thing_n to_o which_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o nature_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n but_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n which_o constitute_v those_o law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n must_v obtain_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v all_o man_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o what_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o though_o mr_n harrington_n assertion_n be_v true_a the_o considerer_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o for_o he_o at_o first_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n only_o with_o reference_n to_o mankind_n before_o they_o have_v voluntary_o list_v themselves_o into_o society_n and_o so_o render_v themselves_o subject_a to_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o now_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o be_v oppugn_v by_o any_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n after_o it_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a law_n i_o must_v always_o assert_v that_o though_o original_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o antecedent_o to_o all_o society_n there_o be_v no_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o the_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o family_n by_o paternal_a power_n only_o except_v but_o that_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v right_o to_o prosecute_v his_o own_o advantage_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o man_n yet_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n man_n be_v oblige_v beside_o nay_o in_o many_o case_n above_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n to_o advance_v the_o public_a or_o common_a one_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v take_v from_o hence_o that_o unless_o every_o private_a man_n do_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o private_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o his_o private_a power_n and_o
never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o day_n yet_o that_o the_o considerer_n may_v have_v no_o temptation_n to_o be_v proud_a mr_n harrington_n let_v he_o see_v how_o he_o lie_v at_o mercy_n and_o how_o his_o project_n of_o a_o monarchy_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o use_v so_o kill_v a_o argument_n may_v be_v total_o 74._o h._n p._n 74._o ruin_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o yvetot_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o argument_n and_o be_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o term_n with_o he_o about_o it_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o suppress_v this_o example_n of_o yvetot_n in_o exchange_n of_o the_o kindness_n i_o promise_v he_o not_o to_o draw_v any_o argument_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n from_o the_o ancient_n and_o illustrious_a reign_n of_o king_n oberon_n but_o the_o considerer_n must_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o truth_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o general_a answer_n will_v not_o serve_v mr_n harrington_n turn_v but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o instance_n which_o i_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o monarch_n the_o first_o of_o those_o be_v take_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o grecian_n plant_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n concern_v which_o i_o be_o challenge_v to_o show_v that_o they_o 75._o h._n p._n 75._o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lydian_a and_o persian_a monarch_n by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o croesus_n his_o money_n i_o be_o ashamed_a that_o mr_n harrington_n shall_v thus_o go_v on_o to_o oblige_v i_o he_o have_v teach_v a_o new_a way_n by_o i_o near_o think_v on_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n let_v a_o people_n be_v unite_v into_o a_o republic_n let_v their_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n let_v they_o 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which_o inhabit_v asia_n he_o force_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o make_v his_o friend_n but_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o croesus_n all_o the_o grecian_n be_v freevill_n this_o for_o their_o subiugation_n by_o the_o lydian_a monarch_n concern_v the_o persian_a we_o will_v once_o more_o try_v our_o fortune_n with_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o thucydides_n as_o other_o by_o other_o 10._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 10._o mean_n be_v keep_v back_o from_o grow_v great_a so_o also_o the_o jonian_o by_o this_o that_o the_o persian_a affair_n prosper_v cyrus_n and_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o croesus_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o that_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n halys_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o so_o subdue_v all_o the_o city_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o darius_n afterward_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o phoenissian_n fleet_n do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o in_o the_o island_n both_o which_o 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employ_v by_o herodotus_n when_o have_v relate_v the_o success_n of_o that_o war_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o second_o time_n those_o grecian_n be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n and_o though_o during_o the_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o the_o european_a grecian_n many_a attempt_n be_v make_v to_o free_v the_o asiatic_a one_o from_o that_o yoke_n they_o be_v final_o necessitate_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o be_v by_o a_o express_a article_n of_o the_o 5._o xenoph._n gr._n hist_o lib._n 5._o peace_n conclude_v between_o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o grecian_n which_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a envoyè_n who_o negotiate_v it_o be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o antalcidas_n leave_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n with_o permission_n than_o i_o say_v it_o this_o example_n do_v more_o than_o presume_v it_o conclude_v as_o firm_o as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o historical_a proof_n and_o what_o mr_n harrington_n have_v so_o confident_o 74._o h._n pag._n 74._o assume_v that_o these_o city_n can_v not_o be_v show_v to_o have_v have_v the_o command_n of_o any_o considerable_a army_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o enervate_v it_o of_o the_o jonian_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o city_n of_o the_o aeolian_o as_o many_o of_o the_o dorian_n five_o with_o their_o territory_n all_o unite_a by_o league_n and_o confederacy_n now_o by_o grant_v that_o these_o have_v no_o considerable_a army_n which_o lie_v under_o a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o falsehood_n for_o they_o have_v one_o good_a enough_o to_o venture_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n with_o harpagus_n one_o of_o cyrus_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n he_o grant_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o own_o conceit_n that_o military_a virtue_n shall_v be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o popular_a government_n or_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o policy_n be_v preserve_v from_o be_v conquer_v by_o monarch_n in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sicilian_a republic_n which_o i_o next_o make_v use_v of_o mr_n harrington_n say_v 75._o h._n pag._n 75._o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o presumption_n in_o my_o favour_n but_o either_o his_o skill_n or_o his_o fidelity_n in_o point_n of_o history_n be_v so_o slender_a that_o we_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o his_o word_n the_o condition_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o age_n we_o dispute_v about_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o greece_n the_o seacoa_v be_v plant_v with_o several_a populous_a and_o opulent_a city_n which_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n make_v so_o many_o distinct_a commonwealth_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o join_v only_o by_o league_n not_o durable_a but_o transient_a and_o change_a according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o affaires_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v syracuse_n which_o know_v so_o ill_o how_o to_o conserve_v her_o liberty_n that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n she_o live_v under_o the_o power_n of_o absolute_a prince_n who_o the_o popular_a grecian_n than_o the_o only_a master_n of_o appellation_n teach_v the_o world_n to_o call_v tyrant_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n that_o these_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o syracusian_n themselves_z and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o conquest_n i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o deny_v for_o mr_n harrington_n err_v very_o much_o if_o he_o think_v these_o be_v the_o example_n i_o at_o first_o intend_v i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o such_o acquisition_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o these_o absolute_a prince_n of_o syracuse_n over_o the_o sicilian_a republic_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o their_o arm_n be_v foreign_a and_o their_o success_n pure_a conquest_n it_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o ostentation_n to_o heap_v together_o a_o multitude_n of_o example_n i_o will_v neglect_v such_o as_o
of_o rotation_n know_v not_o how_o to_o refuse_v the_o service_n of_o her_o weak_a subject_n or_o to_o embrace_v her_o most_o able_a and_o faithful_a one_o even_o in_o her_o great_a exigency_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o vacation_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n she_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o man_n who_o will_v of_o servant_n endeavour_v to_o become_v her_o master_n and_o this_o befall_v a_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n which_o be_v frame_v upon_o a_o universal_a prospect_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v fit_v to_o particular_a incident_a occasion_n so_o that_o a_o government_n make_v profession_n to_o regulate_v itself_o in_o all_o thing_n by_o law_n must_v need_v be_v sometime_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o great_a land_n crab_n in_o some_o part_n of_o america_n which_o walk_v always_o in_o a_o strait_a line_n and_o will_v rather_o than_o vary_v from_o it_o climb_v over_o a_o house_n or_o a_o tree_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o serve_v the_o pompous_a enumeration_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v supplant_v 129._o h._n p._n 129._o by_o their_o favourite_n or_o depose_v by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o pass_v without_o animadversion_n that_o this_o tragical_a list_n be_v in_o great_a part_n make_v up_o of_o such_o person_n as_o sejanus_n perennis_n ruffinus_n stilico_n wallestein_n &c._n &c._n who_o unsuccesfull_a ambition_n serve_v for_o a_o excellent_a lesson_n to_o keep_v great_a man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o moderation_n but_o at_o worst_a if_o some_o weak_a and_o careless_a prince_n by_o neglect_v the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n have_v fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v this_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n for_o rotation_n than_o it_o will_v be_v for_o go_v unarm_v because_o some_o man_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o sword_n i_o rather_o suspect_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n mr_n harrington_n intend_v a_o secret_a blow_n at_o the_o head_n of_o monarchy_n by_o show_v how_o liable_a that_o government_n be_v to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o prince_n commit_v any_o extraordinary_a power_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n but_o this_o he_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o common_a calamity_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o order_n of_o any_o government_n but_o only_o by_o the_o particular_a dexterity_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o add_v not_o or_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o cure_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o any_o citizen_n shall_v arrive_v at_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o become_v dangerous_a but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o will_v have_v barricade_a all_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a preservation_n since_o those_o counsel_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v will_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v put_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n a_o great_a heap_n of_o instance_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o those_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n thus_o pisistratus_n become_v master_n of_o athens_n cypselus_n and_o after_o his_o family_n timophanes_n of_o corinth_n dionysius_n and_o agathocles_n of_o syracuse_n panoetius_n and_o icetes_n of_o leontium_n cleander_n of_o gela_n anaxilaus_n of_o rhegium_n theagenes_n of_o megara_n abantidas_n of_o sicyon_n aristomachus_n o_o argos_n polyphron_n of_o larissa_n machanidas_n and_o nabis_n of_o lacedaemon_n by_o this_o caesar_n be_v enable_v to_o convert_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o after_o that_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n like_o some_o goodly_a palace_n pull_v down_o to_o build_v tenement_n several_a republic_n have_v be_v erect_v they_o almost_o all_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o fortune_n thus_o pisa_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o vguccione_n della_fw-it faggivola_n lucca_n of_o castrucio_n castracana_n sienna_n of_o petrucci_n florence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n milan_n of_o the_o count_n francis_n sforza_n to_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o small_a commonwealth_n if_o i_o can_v not_o follow_v mr_n harrington_n into_o the_o east_n it_o be_v because_o that_o wise_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o own_o any_o other_o then_o monarchical_a government_n but_o let_v other_o commonwealth_n answer_v for_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o misfortune_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v promise_v better_a success_n and_o assure_v that_o she_o shall_v never_o want_v man_n of_o honesty_n and_o ability_n to_o lead_v she_o to_o her_o true_a interest_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o nay_o more_o her_o education_n for_o her_o subject_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o three_o year_n experience_n will_v serve_v to_o make_v they_o all_o very_a able_a 1â—3_n h._n p._n 1â—3_n leader_n be_v this_o a_o wonder_n to_o you_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a cheat_n this_o pretend_a depth_n and_o difficulty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o business_n rest_v upon_o the_o skill_n in_o manage_v the_o ballote_a box_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o the_o the_o wit_n to_o know_v the_o difference_n btween_n white_a and_o black_a &_o red_a what_o can_v hinder_v he_o 130._o p._n 130._o from_o be_v a_o very_a expert_a statesman_n though_o no_o man_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o three_o year_n in_o any_o magistracy_n his_o go_v of_o the_o stage_n will_v but_o make_v room_n for_o one_o as_o able_a as_o himself_o otherwise_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o in_o athens_n and_o rome_n where_o every_o body_n press_v forward_o towards_o magistracy_n which_o with_o they_o be_v annual_a the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o illustrious_a example_n more_o in_o weight_n and_o number_n then_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o i_o have_v new_o give_v a_o account_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o at_o rome_n the_o senate_n which_o breed_v the_o able_a man_n be_v perpetual_a and_o both_o in_o athens_n and_o rome_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o city_n they_o may_v continual_o be_v conversant_a in_o business_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o public_a transaction_n whereas_o in_o england_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v incapable_a of_o business_n unless_o by_o their_o representative_n which_o be_v all_o limit_a to_o term_n and_o vacation_n their_o time_n of_o acquire_v experience_n may_v with_o very_o probable_a reason_n be_v think_v too_o short_a the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v experiment_n and_o in_o that_o i_o think_v mr_n harrington_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nation_n very_o fortunate_a that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o probability_n of_o see_v his_o project_n reduce_v to_o practise_v for_o that_o will_v be_v more_o terrible_a to_o he_o than_o a_o thousand_o ream_n of_o objection_n and_o will_v easy_o detect_v those_o error_n and_o defect_n in_o his_o model_n of_o government_n which_o at_o present_a be_v but_o light_o view_v in_o pass_v or_o not_o at_o all_o discover_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o what_o mr_n harrington_n call_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o objection_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a artifice_n in_o mr_n harrington_n to_o insinuate_v that_o because_o no_o man_n have_v go_v about_o to_o discover_v any_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n in_o the_o model_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v his_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o any_o such_o in_o it_o and_o must_v consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n by_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o world_n into_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v inunlnerable_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fix_v a_o disreputation_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n as_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o make_v out_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o what_o concern_v i_o as_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n make_v profession_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o the_o first_o preliminary_n of_o oceana_n mr_n harrington_n be_v injurious_a in_o accuse_v i_o in_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n and_o which_o i_o always_o declare_v i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o but_o before_o that_o other_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o their_o judgement_n to_o mr_n harrington_n and_o believe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v attain_v unto_o full_a perfection_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v reflect_v that_o in_o a_o model_n of_o government_n the_o