novemb_n 7._o 1634._o perlegi_fw-la hunc_fw-la librum_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o divine_a poem_n entitle_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la libre_fw-la continet_fw-la folia_fw-la 287_o aut_fw-la circitèr_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la quò_fw-la minus_fw-la cum_fw-la publica_fw-la utilitate_fw-la imprimi_fw-la possit_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intra_fw-la annum_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentem_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la haec_fw-la licentia_fw-la sit_fw-la omninò_fw-la irrita_fw-la gvilielmus_fw-la haywood_n capell_n dome_a archiep._n cantuar._n the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o bless_a angel_n their_o name_n order_n and_o office_n the_o fall_n of_o lucifer_n with_o his_o angel_n write_v by_o tho_n heywood_n vita_fw-la scelesta_fw-la vale_n coelica_fw-la vita_fw-la vent_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n 1635_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o incomparable_a lady_n as_o famous_a for_o her_o illustrious_a 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be_v as_o many_o say_v and_o so_o in_o time_n to_o perish_v and_o decay_v beside_o what_o be_v make_v new_a may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o space_n precedent_n before_o time_n begin_v and_o so_o from_o all_o eternity_n and_o god_n who_o have_v from_o everlasting_a his_o abode_n who_o potency_n and_o wisdom_n we_o adore_v unchanged_a be_v nor_o can_v be_v less_o or_o more_o and_o therefore_o since_o to_o be_v be_v better_a hold_v than_o not_o to_o be_v which_o can_v be_v refel_v so_o better_a it_o be_v with_o reason_n best_o agree_v the_o world_n to_o have_v eâ—er_o be_v than_o not_o to_o '_o have_v being_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n always_o remain_v much_o better_a than_o to_o be_v dissolve_v again_o to_o conclude_v which_o 22._o this_o grave_a philosopher_n by_o most_o approve_a testate_n do_v infer_v common_a consent_n because_o none_o can_v deny_v sedes_fw-la but_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o high_a then_o if_o he_o be_v eternal_a needs_o must_v be_v the_o 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a_o natural_a cause_n himself_o comply_v to_o search_v into_o that_o dark_a and_o hide_a treasure_n which_o be_v unbounded_a vast_a and_o without_o measure_n retire_v to_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o erect_v reason_n the_o weak_a frame_n of_o their_o fall_a architect_n what_o consonance_n with_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v but_o in_o so_o long_a a_o perpetuity_n so_o many_o miriads_o of_o year_n but_o needs_o they_o must_v have_v know_v what_o late_a time_n new_o breed_v curiosity_n within_o few_o thousand_o they_o that_o wade_v so_o far_o into_o these_o curiosity_n but_o mar_v what_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v what_o vndeuise_v be_v leave_v to_o we_o or_o what_o vnenterprise_v unless_o their_o brain_n they_o yet_o will_v stretch_v more_o high_a and_o practice_v how_o with_o daedalus_n to_o fly_v to_o walk_v invisible_a or_o by_o their_o breath_n to_o make_v frail_a man_n uncapable_a of_o death_n great_a be_v the_o confidence_n i_o well_o may_v say_v presumption_n that_o these_o body_n dust_n and_o clay_n ambitious_o assume_v who_o dare_v aspire_v after_o thing_n supernatural_a to_o `enquire_v strive_v if_o possible_a themselves_o to_o invest_v even_o in_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o almighty_n breast_n what_o madness_n be_v it_o for_o a_o heavy_a load_n of_o putrid_a flesh_n that_o only_o have_v abode_n here_o in_o the_o low_a world_n deny_v by_o nature_n or_o to_o add_v to_o or_o take_v off_o from_o his_o stature_n be_v debar_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o fly_v or_o mount_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o earth_n or_o sky_n either_o like_o bold_a aspire_a phaeton_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o bright_a chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o with_o his_o waxen_a wing_n as_o icarus_n do_v attempt_v what_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v forbid_v what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o when_o the_o giant_n strive_v to_o mutiny_v and_o menace_v war_n against_o jove_n this_o notwithstanding_o plain_o do_v demonstrate_v conceit_n a_o great_a nobility_n in_o man_n conceit_n who_o apprehension_n 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acquire_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v in_o this_o sincere_a truth_n creator_n ourselves_o examine_v how_o we_o spend_v our_o youth_n manhood_n and_o age_n and_o then_o by_o search_v find_v how_o frail_a wear_v how'vnstedfast_a and_o how_o blind_a and_o next_o when_o we_o our_o misery_n have_v skane_v sift_v all_o action_n that_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n how_o vain_a they_o be_v necessity_n will_v leave_v that_o consequent_a behind_o that_o we_o must_v cleave_v only_o to_o that_o great_a power_n nor_o from_o it_o shrink_v without_o which_o we_o nor_o move_v nor_o speak_v nor_o think_v and_o because_o we_o have_v fall_v from_o he_o by_o sin_n to_o intimate_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o win_v our_o peace_n and_o reconcilement_n or_o dispense_v with_o our_o transgression_n but_o true_a penitence_n i_o thus_o proceed_v great_a have_v the_o decertation_n be_v amongst_o the_o learned_a man_n about_o the_o creation_n of_o bless_a angel_n some_o of_o they_o have_v say_v they_o many_o world_n 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of_o both_o the_o best_a which_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v express_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v god_n end_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o work_n he_o make_v 2.2_o for_o so_o do_v moses_n say_v and_o in_o the_o day_n which_o he_o his_o sabbath_n name_v rest_v from_o all_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v frame_v which_o universal_a word_n perforce_o do_v carry_v spiritual_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o elementary_a such_o as_o before_o the_o world_n think_v they_o create_v in_o many_o doubt_n themselves_o have_v intricate_v i_o will_v beside_o have_v they_o resolve_v i_o how_o unless_o his_o work_n imperfect_a they_o allow_v it_o can_v with_o reason_n stand_v that_o if_o they_o be_v in_o time_n before_o time_n be_v and_o with_o sincere_a faith_n and_o obedience_n have_v so_o long_a abode_n they_o only_o then_o revolt_v from_o their_o god_n shall_v this_o be_v grant_v it_o must_v needs_o infer_v strong_a argument_n a_o second_o way_n to_o err_v namely_o that_o no_o celestial_a hierarchy_n subject_n of_o that_o eternal_a monarchy_n who_o have_v remain_v as_o by_o the_o world_n appear_v in_o bless_a estate_n so_o many_o thousand_o year_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a grace_n they_o be_v in_a may_v slide_v like_o lucifer_n and_o fall_v by_o sin_n which_o the_o church_n hold_v erroneous_a be_v it_o then_o grant_v that_o god_n do_v make_v the_o angel_n when_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n be_v fashion_a at_o first_o pure_a and_o without_o sin_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v have_v they_o not_o fall_v through_o proud_a imagination_n by_o which_o they_o then_o incur_v his_o indignation_n for_o nothing_o evil_a can_v from_o he_o proceed_v so_o much_o the_o text_n imply_v where_o we_o may_v read_v god_n say_v when_o he_o his_o rare_a work_n understand_v all_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v make_v be_v great_o good_a 1._o and_o lest_o the_o church_n may_v that_o way_n be_v delude_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lateran_n council_n thus_o conclude_v all_o spirit_n be_v create_v pure_a at_o first_o but_o by_o their_o selfe-will_a after_o make_v accurse_v to_o make_v thing_n clear_a although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v when_o how_o and_o in_o what_o order_n angel_n be_v at_o first_o create_v yet_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o that_o their_o essence_n and_o nature_n bright_a be_v signify_v by_o name_n of_o heaven_n and_o light_n gen._n and_o though_o they_o seem_v forget_v in_o that_o text_n observe_v how_o other_o scripture_n be_v connext_v to_o give_v they_o name_n and_o be_v in_o that_o oad_n in_o which_o the_o three_o bless_a child_n praise_v their_o god_n 57.58.59_o in_o the_o hot_a flame_n to_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o angel_n be_v the_o work_n of_o his_o great_a hand_n o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o god_n the_o lord_n say_v they_o bless_v praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o name_n for_o aye_o praise_v he_o you_o heaven_n you_o angel_n praise_v the_o lord_n let_v we_o to_o daniel_n add_v the_o psalmist_n word_n 48.2_o praise_v he_o all_o you_o his_o angel_n some_o have_v say_v that_o angel_n be_v the_o last_o work_n that_o god_n make_v but_o most_o absurd_o he_o in_o job_n thus_o say_v 58.7_o when_o the_o star_n of_o the_o morning_n give_v i_o praise_n then_o all_o the_o angel_n of_o my_o son_n the_o choice_n extol_v my_o name_n with_o a_o exalt_a voice_n now_o when_o the_o great_a and_o most_o divine_o wise_a do_v the_o rare_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n devise_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o so_o goodly_a state_n he_o make_v the_o angel_n in_o the_o first_o of_o time_n of_o substance_n most_o noble_a and_o sublime_a among_o which_o lucifer_n be_v chief_a and_o he_o as_o he_o may_v challenge_v a_o priority_n in_o his_o creation_n so_o above_o the_o rest_n a_o supereminence_n as_o first_o and_o best_a for_o he_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o the_o principality_n and_o have_v in_o he_o the_o three_o stupendous_a quality_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n which_o include_v first_o greatness_n wisdom_n next_o than_o pulchritude_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n the_o father_n be_v which_o they_o from_o he_o inherit_v now_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy-ghost_n the_o wisdom_n be_v the_o son_n so_o style_v most_o the_o father_n and_o son_n pulchritude_n be_v he_o that_o be_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o though_o of_o angel_n the_o great_a power_n be_v such_o as_o have_v in_o scripture_n be_v extol_v much_o for_o their_o nobility_n and_o excellence_n as_o first_o of_o michael_n who_o pre-eminence_n 10._o daniel_n relate_v as_o name_v he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a angel_n that_o attend_v the_o throne_n 12._o as_o raphael_n who_o tell_v tobit_n of_o the_o seven_o that_o still_o before_o the_o almighty_a stand_n in_o heaven_n himself_o be_v one_o or_o as_o the_o seraphim_n who_o as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n speak_v of_o he_o with_o a_o coal_n touch_v his_o lip_n from_o the_o altar_n take_v or_o as_o of_o gabriel_n who_o the_o holy_a book_n mention_n who_o to_o the_o earth_n make_v proclamation_n of_o our_o most_o blessed-saviors_a incarnation_n yet_o above_o these_o be_v lucifer_n instate_v incant_v honour_a exalt_a and_o much_o celebrate_v and_o therefore_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a strive_v his_o greatness_n from_o ezechiel_n to_o derive_v 12._o for_o thus_o he_o say_v and_o what_o he_o do_v infer_v against_o tyrus_n they_o convert_v to_o lucifer_n thou_o seal_v the_o sum_n up_o be_v in_o wisdom_n clear_a thy_o beauty_n perfect_a do_v to_o all_o appear_v thou_o have_v in_o eden_n god_n fair_a garden_n be_v each_o precious_a stone_n about_o thy_o garment_n see_v the_o ruby_n topaz_n and_o the_o diamond_n the_o chrysolite_n and_o onyx_n there_o be_v find_v the_o jasper_n and_o the_o saphyr_n dear_o sell_v the_o
god_n from_o he_o themselves_o can_v hide_v who_o not_o content_a to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n but_o he_o will_v ransack_v their_o most_o secret_a place_n such_o be_v the_o height_n of_o his_o all-daring_a mind_n he_o hope_v himself_o among_o the_o star_n to_o find_v at_o such_o sublimity_n aim_v the_o unlimited_a heart_n of_o man_n but_o unto_o all_o such_o as_o be_v proud_o bold_a or_o profane_o impudent_a i_o propose_v that_o of_o the_o excellent_a poet_n claudian_n to_o be_v weighty_o consider_v of_o in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rapt_v proserp_n quid_fw-la mentem_fw-la traxisse_fw-la polo_n quid_fw-la profuit_fw-la altum_fw-la erepisse_v caput_fw-la pecudum_fw-la si_fw-mi more_fw-it etc._n etc._n what_o profit_v thou_o to_o say_v that_o from_o the_o sky_n thy_o mind_n be_v derive_v or_o that_o thou_o look_v on_o high_a since_o that_o of_o all_o thy_o glory_n be_v the_o least_o if_o thou_o a_o man_n be_v sensual_a like_o a_o beast_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o mankind_n subsist_v be_v nothing_o but_o stone_n as_o ovid_n ingenious_o insinuate_v lib._n 1._o metam_fw-la be_v repair_v by_o deucalion_n and_o his_o wife_n pyrrha_n the_o sole_a remainder_n after_o the_o deluge_n his_o word_n be_v these_o discedunt_fw-la velantque_fw-la caput_fw-la tunicasque_fw-la recingunt_fw-la et_fw-la jussos_fw-la lapides_fw-la sua_fw-la post_fw-la vestigia_fw-la mittunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o part_v their_o head_n veil_n than_o their_o garment_n bind_v about_o they_o close_o the_o stone_n they_o cast_v behind_o these_o stone_n which_o who_o will_v credit_v unless_o we_o may_v for_o our_o proof_n produce_v antiquity_n begin_v to_o lose_v their_o hardness_n soft_a to_o grow_v and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o space_n remain_v so_o to_o gather_v form_n soon_o as_o they_o do_v increase_v the_o rude_a matter_n by_o degree_n begin_v cease_v and_o a_o more_o pliant_a temper_n they_o put_v on_o as_o sometime_o you_o may_v see_v flatue_n of_o stone_n half_n wrought_v yet_o promise_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n such_o a_o unperfect_a work_n they_o appear_v then_o what_o part_n afford_v any_o humid_a juice_n and_o be_v of_o earth_n turn_v to_o the_o body_n use_v and_o the_o more_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n too_o solid_a to_o be_v wrought_v be_v change_v to_o bone_n the_o vein_n still_o keep_v their_o name_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o through_o the_o body_n do_v the_o blood_n convey_v thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o power_n divine_a at_o last_o those_o that_o the_o man_n do_v over_o his_o shoulder_n cast_v attain_v man_n figure_n and_o those_o which_o she_o throw_v behind_o her_o back_n they_o both_o for_o woman_n know_v how_o hard_a our_o nature_n be_v may_v here_o be_v read_v for_o in_o our_o life_n we_o show_v whence_o we_o be_v breed_v the_o instability_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v lively_o decipher_v in_o juvenal_n 13_o satire_n mobilis_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la est_fw-la ferme_fw-fr natura_fw-la malorum_fw-la cum_fw-la scoelus_fw-la admittunt_fw-la superest_fw-la constantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n move_a and_o various_a be_v the_o nature_n still_o of_o corrupt_a man_n yet_o when_o they_o purpose_v ill_a in_o that_o they_o be_v constant_a which_o when_o they_o have_v long_o practise_v they_o then_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o be_v wrong_a but_o yet_o repent_v it_o not_o their_o nature_n stack_n in_o any_o goodness_n bid_v they_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o their_o damn_a manner_n and_o what_o be_v strange_a remain_v immutable_a and_o free_a from_o change_n for_o who_o have_v to_o himself_o propose_v a_o end_n of_o sin_v and_o the_o high_a power_n to_o offend_v who_o of_o his_o life_n do_v reformation_n seek_v after_o the_o blush_n be_v once_o exile_v his_o cheek_n show_v i_o a_o man_n through_o all_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v with_o one_o sin_n content_a i_o may_v conclude_v with_o claud._n lib._n 2._o in_o eutrop._n parvae_fw-la poterunt_fw-la impellere_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o scoelus_fw-la ad_fw-la mores_fw-la facilis_fw-la natura_fw-la reverti_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o angel_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v make_v let_v we_o wade_v no_o far_o than_o to_o reconcile_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o confer_v the_o text_n of_o moses_n with_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n david_n the_o truth_n will_v the_o more_o plain_o manifest_v itself_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v in_o genesis_n 1.3_o then_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_n to_o which_o the_o psalmist_n allude_v psal._n 33._o vers_fw-la 6._o 33.6_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o heaven_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n now_o who_o or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o proper_o style_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o angel_n 21._o saint_n augustine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o angel_n and_o incorruptible_a soul_n be_v create_v the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n be_v create_v before_o his_o body_n like_v as_o the_o angel_n be_v and_o afterward_o breathe_v and_o infuse_v divine_o into_o he_o for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o light_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v partaker_n of_o the_o life_n eternal_a 2._o for_o so_o also_o do_v rupertus_n expound_v that_o place_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n say_v there_o be_v then_o no_o light_n at_o all_o see_v to_o be_v make_v save_v the_o brightness_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o air_n but_o many_o worthy_a and_o learned_a father_n have_v better_o understand_v the_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o light_n signify_v the_o angelical_a nature_n not_o for_o any_o similitude_n but_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o when_o light_n be_v command_v than_o the_o angel_n be_v create_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n separate_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n by_o that_o division_n be_v likewise_o understand_v the_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n who_o be_v create_v good_a in_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v in_o that_o excellent_a purity_n and_o therefore_o of_o angel_n of_o light_n through_o their_o own_o rebellion_n and_o pride_n they_o be_v make_v devil_n of_o darkness_n we_o read_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 18.1_o qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la creavit_fw-la omniae_fw-la simul_fw-la i._o he_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o create_v all_o thing_n together_o or_o at_o once_o to_o which_o saint_n basil_n saint_n augustine_n dionys._n ambros._n reverend_a bede_n and_o cassiodor_n assent_n say_v that_o god_n create_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n together_o peter_n lombard_n 2._o syrname_v master_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la make_v this_o exposition_n the_o bodily_a nature_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v create_v with_o the_o spiritual_a creature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o angel_n who_o be_v create_v together_o to_o approve_v which_o he_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o saint_n augustine_n gen._n say_v that_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a creature_n create_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n in_o another_o place_n of_o ecclesiast_n it_o be_v say_v 1.4_o prio_fw-la omnium_fw-la ertata_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la wisdom_n have_v be_v create_v before_o all_o thing_n yet_o hereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v mean_v or_o his_o son_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n for_o god_n be_v not_o create_v at_o all_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o neither_o make_v nor_o create_v at_o all_o and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v but_o one_o wisdom_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n in_o that_o place_n by_o this_o wisdom_n understand_v the_o angelical_a nature_n often_o term_v in_o the_o scripture_n life_n wisdom_n and_o light_n for_o the_o angel_n be_v call_v and_o say_v to_o be_v understanding_n and_o though_o they_o be_v create_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o time_n yet_o be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v first_o create_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a creature_n neither_o be_v these_o angelical_a power_n say_v he_o make_v for_o any_o need_n or_o necessity_n that_o the_o almighty_a god_n have_v of_o they_o but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v contemplate_v praise_v &_o magnify_v and_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n be_v the_o more_o abundant_o know_v throughout_o all_o generation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v write_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n together_o be_v elsewhere_o say_v in_o genesis_n that_o he_o produce_v all_o those_o bodily_a substance_n by_o pause_n and_o distinction_n of_o day_n 2._o dionysius_n rihellus_fw-la to_o that_o have_v give_v