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A95982 A treatise of the institution, right administration, and receiving of the sacrament of the Lords-Supper. Delivered in XX. sermons at St Laurence-Jury, London. / By the late reverend and learned minister of the Gospel Mr Richard Vines sometime master of Pembroke-Hall in Cambridge. Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1656 (1656) Wing V572; Thomason E894_2; ESTC R203900 224,149 399

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come_v to_o the_o passeover_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 18._o want_v the_o sanctuary_n purification_n yet_o they_o prepare_v their_o heart_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o good_a lord_n pardon_n say_v hezckiah_n here_o be_v a_o preparation_n with_o a_o dominus_fw-la misereatur_fw-la the_o good_a lord_n pardon_n i_o look_v for_o no_o preparation_n that_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o mercy_n if_o i_o see_v so_o much_o in_o myself_o as_o make_v myself_o empty_a and_o that_o emptiness_n do_v make_v i_o a_o thirst_n for_o christ_n than_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v my_o preparation_n but_o deny_v my_o worthiness_n and_o yet_o come_v §._o 3._o of_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o receive_v §_o 3_o 2._o these_o word_n worthy_o and_o unworthy_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n and_o that_o manner_n be_v either_o outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a manner_n be_v either_o due_o to_o observe_v the_o outward_a rite_n that_o be_v prescribe_v without_o mutilation_n or_o addition_n whereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v deface_v and_o look_v not_o like_o itself_o or_o which_o i_o intend_v such_o decent_a outward_a behaviour_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o holiness_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n tax_v the_o rudeness_n and_o irreverence_n of_o the_o visible_a carriage_n or_o rather_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o handle_n or_o celebration_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o expostulate_v with_o they_o vers_n 22._o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_n and_o drink_v in_o do_v that_o freedom_n of_o behaviour_n become_v the_o congregation_n which_o you_o use_v at_o your_o own_o table_n be_v quaff_v and_o jollity_n a_o become_a deportment_n be_v it_o not_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a to_o use_v that_o liberty_n here_o which_o be_v rather_o fit_a for_o a_o ordinary_a or_o a_o tavern_n let_v i_o speak_v free_o to_o you_o we_o have_v almost_o lose_v that_o reverence_n devotion_n gravity_n decency_n which_o former_o and_o ancient_o adorn_v the_o public_a ordinance_n and_o administration_n and_o our_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o while_o we_o decline_v the_o extreme_a of_o curiosity_n superstition_n pomp_n and_o starelinesse_n we_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o of_o irreverence_n profaneness_n looseness_n sordidnesse_n while_o we_o talk_v of_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n we_o exempt_v our_o body_n from_o adoration_n and_o both_o forget_v that_o our_o body_n be_v part_n of_o christ_n purchase_n and_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v infer_v thereupon_o glorify_v therefore_o god_n in_o your_o body_n and_o in_o your_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 20._o for_o do_v we_o not_o profane_v our_o eye_n by_o wander_v our_o tongue_n by_o talk_v our_o face_n by_o laugh_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o all_o i_o will_v there_o be_v not_o because_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o public_a meeting_n have_v more_o composedness_n of_o outward_a behaviour_n but_o when_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o pulpit_n look_v like_o a_o stage_n and_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n like_o a_o playhouse_n we_o may_v just_o fear_v lest_o a_o corinthian_a rudeness_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n also_o and_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o reprove_v such_o lightness_n as_o be_v offensive_a to_o serious_a devotion_n or_o common_a gravity_n the_o moralist_n his_o rule_n to_o remedy_n lightness_n of_o carriage_n be_v to_o set_v socrates_n or_o some_o grave_a man_n before_o your_o eye_n for_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o scene_n be_v shame_v and_o bridle_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o cato_n we_o have_v a_o better_a rule_n set_v god_n before_o you_o with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v who_o have_v also_o promise_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o two_o or_o three_o that_o be_v congregat_v in_o his_o name_n consider_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v spectator_n and_o guardian_n of_o your_o assembly_n for_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o that_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 10._o and_o that_o other_o phrase_n vers_fw-la 9_o of_o discern_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v denote_v not_o only_o a_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n body_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o bread_n as_o it_o be_v common_o interpret_v but_o such_o a_o mind_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v to_o our_o faith_n or_o may_v produce_v a_o difference_n of_o our_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n from_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o eat_v of_o common_a bread_n wherein_o man_n otherwise-knowing_a as_o these_o corinthian_n may_v fail_v and_o be_v defective_a in_o short_a because_o a_o loose_a carriage_n be_v ordinary_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o loose_a spirit_n therefore_o i_o have_v say_v this_o to_o compose_v the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o communicant_n to_o a_o suitable_a comeliness_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o use_n of_o holy_a ordinance_n hoc_fw-la agite_fw-la be_v the_o old_a word_n §._o 4._o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o sacrament_n §_o 4_o 3._o by_o have_v those_o grace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o set_v on_o work_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n a_o believer_n shall_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o his_o fitness_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o grace_n be_v requisite_a unto_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v worthy_o but_o it_o be_v the_o have_v of_o that_o grace_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o his_o fitness_n to_o come_v for_o i_o suppose_v first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o previous_a disposition_n or_o qualification_n which_o give_v capacity_n or_o meetness_n to_o come_v to_o this_o table_n as_o the_o word_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o come_v do_v clear_o prove_v and_o then_o that_o this_o fitness_n or_o habitual_a qualification_n be_v the_o have_v or_o exciting_a of_o those_o grace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o set_v a_o work_n as_o a_o soldier_n be_v accoutre_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o weapon_n as_o in_o fight_z be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o use_v and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a that_o will_v try_v or_o know_v his_o own_o fitness_n or_o worthiness_n confider_v first_o what_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v and_o then_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v they_o beforehand_o or_o no_o plain_a sense_n and_o reason_n show_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v because_o he_o can_v exercise_v any_o act_n of_o life_n without_o which_o he_o neither_o eat_v nor_o can_v be_v refresh_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o habitual_a fitness_n require_v to_o be_v in_o the_o person_n that_o communicate_v worthy_o §._o 5._o the_o pitch_n of_o fitness_n must_v not_o be_v set_v too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a §_o 5_o now_o there_o be_v some_o and_o they_o godly_a soul_n that_o set_v the_o pitch_n of_o this_o fitness_n or_o worthiness_n too_o high_a and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v carnal_a set_v it_o too_o low_a and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o it_o it_o receive_v magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la as_o christian_n themselves_o be_v of_o divers_a elevation_n some_o be_v smoke_v flax_n some_o be_v shine_v light_n if_o we_o set_v it_o too_o high_a beside_o that_o infant_n in_o grace_n and_o low_o statured_a christian_n can_v reach_v it_o we_o do_v but_o discomfort_v and_o dishearten_v ourselves_o for_o we_o take_v a_o false_a measure_n and_o because_o we_o find_v not_o that_o we_o can_v cut_v out_o to_o that_o measure_n we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o haply_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v it_o home_o we_o may_v cast_v out_o every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o first_o supper_n who_o be_v certain_o very_o raw_a christian_n and_o of_o as_o low_a a_o form_n as_o we_o be_v be_v after_o that_o time_n upbraid_v by_o christ_n with_o their_o unbelief_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n mark_v 16._o 14._o and_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v censure_v our_o saviour_n of_o too_o much_o indulgence_n who_o reprove_v their_o sin_n and_o yet_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o table_n luke_n 22._o 19_o 24._o i_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o set_v the_o mark_n so_o high_a that_o the_o least_o of_o god_n child_n qualify_v shall_v not_o reach_v it_o for_o i_o confider_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o church_n during_o the_o estate_n of_o imperfection_n and_o for_o remedy_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n not_o like_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o man_n be_v debar_v from_o for_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o as_o luther_n say_v a_o
mention_v be_v thankfulness_n a_o grace_n proper_a to_o the_o eucharist_n which_o signify_v thankfulness_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o this_o sacrament_n wherein_o thanksgiving_n be_v so_o eminent_o require_v and_o exercise_v and_o it_o rise_v either_o from_o the_o general_a ground_n or_o from_o the_o special_a the_o general_n be_v god_n philanthropy_n which_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o sic_fw-la dilexit_fw-la by_o give_v christ_n a_o saviour_n to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o fill_v our_o heart_n and_o mouth_n with_o admiration_n to_o all_o eternity_n but_o the_o special_a ground_n be_v god_n incorporation_n of_o we_o particular_o into_o christ_n by_o give_v that_o difference_v grace_n which_o distinguish_v not_o from_o devil_n but_o from_o reprobate_n and_o hypocrite_n and_o all_o that_o be_v call_v but_o not_o choose_v which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o special_a favour_n thanksgiving_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n where_o we_o shall_v better_o understand_v and_o look_v upon_o our_o former_a misery_n as_o a_o file_n to_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v our_o glorious_a redemption_n and_o to_o this_o tune_n ought_v our_o heart_n to_o be_v set_v here_o for_o in_o this_o rejoice_v not_o that_o the_o devil_n fall_v before_o you_o but_o that_o your_o name_n be_v write_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o have_v because_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o low_a orb_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o least_o mustarseed_n of_o faith_n and_o grace_n who_o work_n be_v to_o set_v a_o bias_n upon_o the_o will_n to_o choose_v god_n and_o set_v up_o his_o interest_n above_o all_o interest_n of_o self_n or_o world_n and_o he_o keep_v this_o spark_n alive_a in_o worst_a time_n by_o no_o less_o a_o miracle_n than_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o inable_v this_o little_a grace_n to_o fight_v and_o combat_n and_o that_o be_v in_o scripture_n to_o conquer_v against_o the_o powerful_a fear_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o powerful_a allurement_n of_o lust_n and_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o sunshine_n that_o usual_o put_v out_o our_o fire_n more_o easy_o than_o cold_a and_o nip_a frost_n which_o rather_o make_v it_o hot_a and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o phrase_n he_o will_v not_o quench_v etc._n etc._n till_o he_o send_v forth_o judgement_n unto_o victory_n the_o smoke_n end_v in_o victory_n motive_n iu._n after_o this_o digression_n the_o four_o motive_n or_o consideration_n follow_v exciting_a endeavour_n to_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n in_o a_o sacramental_a disposition_n and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o benefit_n or_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o a_o worthy_a receiver_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o grace_n be_v well_o reward_v and_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n bestow_v in_o preparation_n or_o trim_v of_o our_o lamp_n be_v pay_v to_o we_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o since_o as_o bellarmine_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n about_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o preparation_n unto_o this_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 2._o what_o that_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n be_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o worthy_a receive_v §_o 1_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o communicate_v therein_o prepare_o though_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o the_o benefit_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n the_o socinian_o the_o orthodox_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n few_o will_v deny_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o sensible_a experience_n of_o many_o godly_a christian_n do_v attest_v it_o to_o which_o experience_n the_o apostle_n sometime_o appeal_v say_v gal._n 3._o ●_o this_o only_a will_v i_o learn_v of_o you_o and_o for_o other_o that_o will_v not_o own_v their_o experience_n or_o have_v they_o not_o reason_n may_v convince_v they_o that_o as_o god_n make_v no_o useless_a creature_n so_o he_o ordain_v no_o fruitless_a institution_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o use_v of_o his_o select_a people_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v the_o very_a power_n of_o darkness_n to_o encounter_v with_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o some_o moment_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v say_v this_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o guilt_n and_o danger_n of_o receive_v unworthy_o be_v so_o dreadful_a there_o must_v in_o reason_n be_v some_o proportion_n of_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n to_o the_o receive_v worthy_o which_o reason_n may_v convince_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a but_o that_o good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a proportion_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v for_o fruit_n to_o a_o barren_a figtree_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o demonstrate_v both_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n 2._o what_o that_o be_v reason_n i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n §._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v much_o benefit_n by_o worthy_a receive_v §_o 2_o 1._o lest_o this_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n be_v vilify_v and_o bring_v to_o contempt_n as_o a_o dry_a teat_n or_o empty_a vessel_n they_o must_v needs_o neglect_v both_o the_o use_v of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o all_o preparation_n thereunto_o that_o undervalue_v it_o as_o fruitless_a and_o not_o beneficial_a who_o will_v take_v any_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o a_o dry_a well_o that_o have_v no_o water_n in_o it_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o urge_v preparation_n on_o they_o that_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o any_o benefit_n in_o it_o and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o the_o supreme_a lord_n may_v not_o oblige_v his_o creature_n man_n for_o probation_n and_o trial_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o a_o duty_n whence_o no_o other_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v but_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o obedience_n as_o if_o he_o oblige_v abraham_n by_o a_o law_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o god_n stand_v ordinance_n and_o law_n do_v not_o only_o oblige_v a_o duty_n but_o intend_v a_o benefit_n and_o thereby_o invite_v obedience_n as_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n 10._o 13._o what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n for_o thy_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o be_v excite_v and_o impel_v to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n as_o we_o climb_v the_o tree_n for_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o unworthy_a communicant_a reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n than_o somewhat_o that_o be_v like_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o jew_n rom._n 3._o 1._o rom._n 9_o 4._o viz._n tabulas_fw-la &_o sigilla_fw-la foederis_fw-la the_o table_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o receive_v no_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a fruit_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o this_o well_o but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o bucket_n to_o draw_v it_o forth_o for_o god_n offer_v and_o hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n his_o hand_n be_v not_o empty_a but_o our_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o sin_n and_o self-righteousnesse_n that_o we_o can_v receive_v it_o for_o they_o that_o will_v receive_v must_v bring_v a_o capacity_n it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n he_o that_o mean_v to_o receive_v a_o benefit_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n must_v bring_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o covenant_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o table_n bring_v life_n and_o stomach_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o and_o they_o godly_a that_o fear_n or_o haply_o will_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v never_o sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n they_o hear_v of_o good_a fruit_n but_o they_o have_v not_o taste_v it_o and_o therefore_o their_o edge_n be_v dull_a and_o flat_a to_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o grace_n require_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v they_o may_v not_o deny_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ordinance_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o sensible_a at_o the_o present_a for_o haply_o they_o limit_v god_n to_o the_o present_a time_n or_o confine_v their_o expectation_n to_o
they_o to_o the_o happy_a part_n the_o regenerate_v for_o they_o be_v smoke_v flax_n and_o bruise_a reed_n under_o the_o sweet_a promise_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o so_o will_v i_o have_v they_o comfortable_o in_o their_o self-examination_n to_o reckon_v themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n may_v compendious_o reckon_v themselves_o under_o sin_n and_o wrath_n and_o in_o state_n of_o damnation_n upon_o and_o by_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o convictive_a argument_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n joh._n 16._o 9_o all_o man_n be_v under_o sin_n that_o believe_v not_o in_o christ_n of_o sin_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o in_o i_o and_o it_o reach_v all_o the_o world_n not_o believe_v in_o christ_n prove_v every_o man_n under_o sin_n if_o not_o propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la for_o their_o unbelief_n therefore_o thomas_n and_o other_o schoolman_n deny_v it_o as_o to_o they_o that_o never_o hear_v of_o christ_n yet_o ratione_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o not_o believe_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o confess_v and_o as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v these_o four_o thing_n may_v serve_v as_o motive_n to_o this_o duty_n of_o self_n examination_n and_o there_o be_v two_o more_o that_o rather_o look_v like_o direction_n therein_o five_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o self-examination_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o a_o rule_n a_o know_a and_o certain_a inflexible_a rule_n that_o be_v not_o partial_a to_o or_o against_o we_o for_o how_o shall_v we_o proceed_v from_o examination_n of_o ourselves_o to_o judge_v ourselves_o vers_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regulate_v so_o as_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v true_a and_o certain_a therefore_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v be_v that_o canon_n or_o measure_n by_o which_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v we_o must_v be_v try_v for_o that_o must_v judge_v we_o another_o day_n by_o a_o false_a standard_n or_o a_o false_a touchstone_n or_o false_a rule_n we_o discern_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o when_o thou_o go_v about_o this_o work_n banish_v all_o thy_o own_o flatter_a reason_n all_o other_o man_n foolish_a and_o fraudulent_a comfort_n and_o counsel_n let_v the_o word_n of_o god_n sit_v upon_o thou_o and_o stand_v or_o fall_v before_o that_o tribunal_n see_v thou_o not_o how_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi flatter_v himself_o judge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o traditional_a exercise_n the_o young_a man_n flatter_v himself_o all_z this_o have_v i_o do_v paul_n show_v upon_o what_o confidence_n he_o flatter_v himself_o and_o indeed_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o good_a estate_n if_o he_o may_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o fancy_n flattery_n or_o conceit_n but_o false_a medium_n beget_v but_o fallacy_n in_o conclusion_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v betray_v and_o undo_v by_o lesbian_a rule_n a_o sincere_a heart_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o test_n know_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n may_v speak_v good_a to_o i_o as_o the_o false_a prophet_n to_o ahab_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v evil_a as_o michaiah_n do_v unto_o he_o god_n be_v not_o please_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v bear_v false_a witness_n against_o or_o for_o himself_o we_o may_v neither_o proud_o and_o partial_o acquit_v ourselves_o upon_o false_a and_o flatter_a persuasion_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n deny_v the_o least_o evidence_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n in_o ourselves_o wherein_o the_o godly_a do_v often_o deserve_v blame_n by_o slight_v and_o undervalue_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v proud_a self_n complaint_n as_o well_o as_o self_n flattery_n the_o word_n be_v the_o most_o impartial_a judge_n of_o our_o state_n or_o of_o our_o action_n six_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o stick_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o self-examination_n until_o we_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o issue_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o our_o own_o self_n for_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o pull_v off_o the_o plaster_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o smart_v before_o it_o have_v do_v its_o work_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o set_v up_o all_o our_o reason_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la and_o so_o we_o never_o know_v ourselves_o never_o judge_v ourselves_o sometime_o a_o man_n be_v sermon-shaken_a and_o his_o heart_n begin_v to_o tremble_v and_o to_o question_v with_o itself_o and_o if_o he_o will_v but_o follow_v the_o stroke_n he_o may_v come_v to_o find_v out_o his_o condition_n but_o he_o let_v the_o iron_n cool_v again_o and_o like_o felix_n when_o he_o tremble_v he_o dismiss_v paul_n till_o another_o time_n this_o the_o apostle_n show_v we_o in_o these_o word_n jam._n 1._o 24._o he_o go_v away_o from_o the_o glass_n and_o straightway_o forget_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v we_o must_v look_v into_o the_o glass_n and_o continue_v therein_o resolve_v to_o be_v deaf_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n friend_n carnal_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n to_o bring_v the_o question_n to_o a_o issue_n whether_o pro_fw-la or_o con_v for_o we_o or_o against_o as_o §._o 4._o consideration_n about_o examine_v ourselves_o in_o order_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n §_o 4_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o these_o six_o rule_n which_o be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o great_a service_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o ourselves_o at_o all_o time_n or_o at_o any_o time_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a business_n of_o the_o text_n which_o be_v self-examination_n in_o order_n to_o our_o worthy_a come_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o that_o be_v the_o work_n which_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n i_o shall_v draw_v down_o your_o thought_n in_o order_n to_o the_o point_n by_o certain_a consideration_n 1._o the_o rule_n of_o this_o self-examination_n be_v the_o very_a ordinance_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n heretofore_o recite_v you_o see_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o particular_o number_v or_o rehearse_v what_o the_o grace_n or_o what_o the_o requisite_n be_v upon_o which_o interrogatory_n the_o examination_n must_v be_v make_v he_o say_v not_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o i_o learn_v from_o chemnitius_n that_o if_o the_o ordinance_n euchar._n chem._n exam_n de_fw-fr euchar._n be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o what_o such_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n and_o such_o a_o demonstration_n of_o god_n offend_v justice_n as_o be_v here_o make_v what_o such_o a_o offer_n and_o exhibition_n of_o christ_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n unto_o we_o for_o communion_n thereof_o do_v bespeak_v and_o require_v of_o we_o that_o frame_n of_o spirit_n those_o affection_n those_o grace_n be_v requisite_a unto_o the_o communicant_a which_o what_o they_o be_v have_v be_v already_o deduce_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o and_o by_o i_o declare_v 2._o they_o be_v know_v what_o they_o be_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n examine_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o we_o for_o else_o we_o can_v come_v suitable_o to_o the_o ordinance_n nor_o take_v and_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n offer_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o self-examination_n be_v to_o know_v our_o own_o self_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o whether_o christ_n be_v in_o we_o whether_o we_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n to_o know_v what_o grace_n be_v require_v be_v no_o point_n of_o self-examination_n but_o whether_o we_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n furnish_v with_o they_o or_o no_o and_o by_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v it_o be_v easy_o infer_v that_o a_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v those_o grace_n for_o else_o all_o examination_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o vain_a and_o know_v they_o be_v by_o reflection_n and_o insight_n into_o ourselves_o as_o a_o man_n know_v his_o thought_n his_o own_o purpose_n his_o meaning_n and_o can_v tell_v they_o to_o another_o be_v ask_v so_o we_o may_v know_v the_o grace_n and_o working_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n qui_fw-fr credit_n fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la videt_fw-la in_o 1._o austin_n de_fw-fr trin_n l._n 13._o c._n 1._o cord_n svo_fw-la say_v austin_n that_o be_v except_o such_o a_o darkness_n and_o smoke_n be_v within_o that_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o sometime_o cloud_n arise_v and_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o eye_n but_o for_o want_v of_o clearness_n in_o the_o object_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vapour_n upon_o the_o glass_n it_o make_v no_o reflection_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v
the_o grace_n require_v but_o shall_v by_o self-examination_n know_v that_o he_o have_v they_o because_o otherwise_o he_o may_v blindfold_v and_o at_o all_o adventure_n rush_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o 3._o because_o a_o man_n can_v only_o then_o be_v say_v to_o know_v he_o have_v the_o grace_n require_v when_o he_o do_v discern_v and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o counterfeit_n or_o semblance_n that_o be_v like_a therefore_o be_v self-examination_n necessary_a for_o as_o gold_n have_v copper_n a_o counterfeit_n of_o itself_o so_o have_v all_o true_a grace_n some_o thing_n like_o themselves_o and_o call_v by_o their_o name_n which_o be_v not_o right_a but_o some_o slighty_a over_o lie_v near_o day_n as_o there_o be_v a_o faith_n call_v which_o be_v not_o faith_n a_o repentance_n not_o repentance_n a_o love_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o the_o love_n of_o god_n a_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o godly_a sorrow_n there_o be_v meekness_n not_o a_o grace_n but_o a_o moral_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o examination_n of_o ourselves_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o difficult_a that_o we_o take_v not_o leah_n for_o rachel_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o no_o more_o purpose_n than_o he_o that_o go_v to_o the_o market_n with_o a_o brass_n shilling_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v good_a money_n 4._o then_o we_o have_v this_o privilege_n and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n etc._n etc._n when_o we_o by_o examination_n find_v that_o we_o have_v though_o but_o a_o seed_n or_o spawn_n of_o those_o right_a and_o genuine_a grace_n which_o be_v difference_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o semblance_n and_o counterfeit_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n if_o every_o faith_n confess_v christ_n be_v save_v if_o every_o nollem_fw-la factum_fw-la i_o be_o sorry_a be_v true_a repentance_n if_o every_o man_n saying_n dolet_fw-la it_o grieve_v i_o be_v godly_a sorrow_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o that_o can_v be_v call_v unworthy_a but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n that_o make_v distinction_n between_o semblance_n and_o truth_n which_o few_o do_v find_v in_o themselves_o because_o they_o rest_v in_o general_n and_o equivocal_n i_o have_v in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o this_o point_n former_o give_v the_o character_n of_o true_a grace_n and_o need_v not_o say_v it_o over_o again_o at_o this_o time_n let_v every_o man_n examine_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o these_o character_n and_o so_o make_v use_v of_o this_o privilege_n let_v he_o eat_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o may_v give_v you_o the_o iliad_n in_o a_o nutshell_n these_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o character_n §._o 5._o the_o difference_n between_o true_a grace_n and_o what_o be_v not_o such_o §_o 5_o the_o difference_n between_o nature_n and_o grace_n be_v 1._o nature_n begin_v all_o his_o action_n from_o and_o refer_v all_o unto_o self_n pride_n profit_n pleasure_n glory_n common_a honesty_n of_o man_n to_o man_n grace_n have_v this_o character_n it_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o and_o set_v a_o by_o as_o on_o the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o intend_v aim_v to_o seek_v to_o please_v to_o know_v god_n and_o therefore_o discover_v that_o we_o see_v not_o that_o emptiness_n of_o and_o enmity_n to_o god_n which_o be_v in_o we_o in_o a_o word_n it_o set_v up_o god_n interest_n above_o self_n which_o nature_n can_v do_v 2._o between_o knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o special_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a but_o the_o character_n of_o true_a knowledge_n be_v affection_n as_o the_o light_n that_o be_v join_v with_o heat_n and_o assimilation_n of_o a_o man_n to_o that_o he_o know_v form_v ult_n 2_o cor._n 3._o ult_n and_o conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n we_o be_v change_v into_o the_o same_o image_n we_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o for_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o 1_o joh._n 3._o 1._o 3._o between_o faith_n and_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o christ_n confess_v a_o christ_n acknowledge_v faith_n alii_fw-la cogitant_fw-la pij_fw-la credunt_fw-la say_v austin_n but_o the_o character_n of_o true_a faith_n be_v that_o it_o accept_v of_o and_o close_v with_o christ_n himself_o both_o as_o a_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o that_o upon_o gospel-term_n to_o deny_v self_n and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o be_v his_o and_o this_o faith_n be_v inseparable_a from_o holiness_n or_o a_o godly_a life_n never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o wicked_a or_o unregenerate_a man_n 4._o between_o repentance_n and_o repentance_n there_o be_v a_o repentance_n like_o that_o of_o judas_n full_a of_o anguish_n a_o torment_a anguish_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o character_n of_o repentance_n unto_o salvation_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o it_o from_o godly_a sorrow_n which_o feel_v love_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v a_o purpose_n to_o sin_n no_o more_o but_o to_o cleave_v to_o god_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v fruit_n unto_o holiness_n conviction_n contrition_n conversion_n make_v it_o perfect_a 5._o between_o love_n and_o love_n there_o be_v a_o love_n of_o god_n arise_v from_o self-love_n so_o one_o publican_n love_v another_o as_o a_o benefactor_n but_o the_o character_n of_o true_a love_n be_v that_o it_o rise_v from_o sense_n of_o his_o first_o and_o save_a love_n to_o we_o lose_v sinner_n and_o carry_v we_o on_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o delight_v in_o he_o to_o have_v fellowship_n to_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v like_o he_o 6._o between_o desire_n and_o desire_n there_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v out_o of_o hell_n a_o desire_n of_o grace_n mere_o as_o a_o sign_n and_o security_n for_o heaven_n to_o ease_v our_o painful_a anguish_n but_o the_o character_n of_o true_a desire_n be_v sanctification_n as_o well_o as_o salvation_n grace_n not_o mere_o for_o a_o bridge_n to_o heaven_n but_o for_o union_n communion_n and_o conformity_n with_o and_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n i_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o this_o be_v a_o taste_n of_o what_o i_o before_o deliver_v these_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o communicant_a these_o be_v their_o difference_n and_o character_n these_o lead_v you_o on_o to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v and_o so_o let_v he_o come_v and_o eat_v etc._n etc._n great_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o point_n and_o the_o use_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v by_o you_o than_o i_o for_o so_o the_o text_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o but_o i_o will_v point_v you_o to_o it_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o §._o 6._o §_o 6_o you_o see_v your_o duty_n and_o you_o see_v the_o privilege_n so_o let_v he_o eat_v let_v i_o exhort_v you_o to_o perform_v this_o work_n careful_o conscionable_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o move_v you_o enough_o to_o direct_v you_o the_o benefit_n be_v great_a the_o danger_n great_a the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n to_o escape_v the_o danger_n be_v this_o if_o you_o find_v sin_n labour_n to_o bring_v repentance_n if_o you_o need_v a_o saviour_n come_v and_o take_v he_o as_o fresh_o bleed_v but_o bring_v thirst_n and_o faith_n with_o you_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o serpent_n on_o a_o pole_n rest_v your_o soul_n as_o the_o dove_n do_v upon_o this_o ark_n a_o crucify_a christ_n but_o do_v not_o deceive_v your_o soul_n by_o a_o slight_a performance_n call_v your_o life_n and_o way_n to_o the_o bar_n examine_v judge_v yourselves_o do_v not_o neglect_v because_o no_o body_n see_v you_o there_o be_v a_o god_n will_v search_v out_o your_o sin_n and_o judge_v also_o you_o have_v great_a employment_n make_v opportunity_n you_o be_v in_o suit_n one_o ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v not_o disable_v another_o you_o may_v lawful_o pursue_v your_o right_n and_o yet_o pursue_v peace_n and_o keep_v charity_n if_o you_o suffer_v wrong_a forgive_v it_o be_v glorious_a if_o you_o do_v wrong_a leave_v your_o gift_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v reconcile_v first_o that_o be_v more_o glorious_a set_v apart_o time_n set_v apart_o yourselves_o commune_fw-la with_o your_o heart_n in_o your_o closet_n in_o silence_n no_o man_n cast_v up_o his_o account_n in_o a_o crowd_n or_o throng_n you_o need_v no_o other_o business_n while_o you_o do_v this_o seek_v of_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v a_o self-searching_a heart_n and_o do_v it_o as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o die_v make_v the_o account_n between_o god_n and_o your_o soul_n even_o and_o sequester_v yourselves_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o so_o when_o you_o cast_v up_o your_o account_n you_o use_v to_o shut_v up_o your_o shop_n 2._o that_o donatistical_n principle_n of_o separation_n from_o congregation_n or_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a do_v from_o hence_o receive_v