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work_n word_n work_v worse_a 52 3 8.9654 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65598 The English-grammar, or, The institution of letters, syllables, and words in the English-tongue conteining [sic] all rules and directions necessary to bee known for the judicious reading, right-speaking, and writing thereof : very useful for all that desire to bee expert in the foresaid properties, more especially profitable for scholars immediately before their entrance into the rudiments of the Latine-tongue ... / composed by Jer. Wharton ... Wharton, Jeremiah. 1654 (1654) Wing W1571; ESTC R12017 45,942 126

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whin_n will_v make_v a_o boy_n whine_v to_o he_o i_o will_v write_v about_o send_v a_o writ_n as_o in_o the_o example_n afore_o e_o after_o one_o consonant_n draw_n the_o syllable_n long_o so_o after_o two_o divers_a consonant_n it_o sometime_o effect_v the_o same_o as_o in_o find_v mind_n wind_n rind_n bind_v waste_n paste_n taste_n writhe_v tithe_n child_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v short_a but_o these_o word_n follow_v have_v a_o privilege_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v pronounce_v long_o without_o e_o in_o the_o end_n as_o bold_a cold_a tell_v scold_n bolt_n colt_n dolt_n most_o ghost_n both_o ruth_n but_o it_o be_v better_o for_o learner_n and_o teacher_n if_o e_fw-la be_v write_v after_o they_o 2._o use_v 2._o the_o second_o use_n of_o e_o final_a not_o sound_v be_v to_o change_v the_o sound_n of_o these_o two_o letter_n e_z g_o first_o it_o soften_v the_o sound_n of_o c_o as_o in_o ace_n place_n lice_n truce_n justice_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o sound_v strong_a like_o k_n as_o in_o ac-cept_a accounted_a and_o not_o only_o alone_a but_o join_v with_o another_o consonant_n as_o in_o chance_n scarce_o etc._n etc._n further_o it_o soften_v the_o sound_n of_o g_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v strong_a as_o ag_v age_n stag_n stage_n cag_n cage_n hug_v huge_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o range_n grange_n strange_a twinge_n swinge_n fringe_n plunge_n whereas_o the_o like_a word_n without_o e_o have_v a_o hard_a sound_n as_o ring_v swang_n twang_n long_o string_n swing_n note_n note_n note_v that_o if_o g_o be_v hard_o with_o a_o long_a vowel_n we_o be_v add_v as_o plague_v rogue_n prague_n the_o hague_n catalogue_n decalogue_n prologue_n epilogue_n dialogue_n synagogue_n colloque_n league_n prorogue_v tongue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a with_o a_o short_a vowel_n it_o have_v d_o prefix_v as_o badge_n ledg_n bridge_n lodge_v judge_v 3_o use_v 3_o the_o three_o use_n of_o e_o final_a be_v for_o beauty_n as_o they_o say_v rather_o than_o necessity_n after_o i_o o_o and_z u_z as_o in_o charity_n mercy_n virtue_n argue_v toe_n foe_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o sound_n at_o all_o except_o that_o after_o i_o it_o make_v it_o to_o sound_v more_o gentle_o like_o the_o diphthong_n ee_fw-mi as_o charity_n like_o charitee_n if_o e_o sinal_n be_v use_v in_o any_o word_n without_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a reason_n it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o may_v better_o be_v omit_v chap._n 4._o of_o divers_a other_o letter_n not_o sound_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o a_o a_o a_o be_v not_o sound_v in_o jaacob_n isaac_n caiaphas_n canaanite_n sabbaoth_o pharaob_n be_v original_o hebrew_n e_o e_o e_o in_o george_n deduce_v of_o georgius_n i_o i_o i_o in_o adieu_o juice_n pursuit_n bruit_n fruit_n suit_n bruis_fw-la be_v original_o french_a yet_o in_o the_o five_o last_o it_o draw_n the_o syllable_n long_o o_o o_o o_o be_v not_o sound_v in_o people_n yeoman_n jeopardie_n feoffee_n u._fw-mi u._fw-mi u._fw-mi be_v ever_o put_v after_o q_o with_o another_o vowel_n as_o in_o quaf_a queen_n quick_a quilt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o judge_v superfluous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v omit_v for_o that_o q_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o cu._n u._fw-mi be_v also_o sometime_o add_v after_o g_o with_o another_o vowel_n yet_o never_o sound_v as_o in_o guide_n guest_n guile_n etc._n etc._n to_o strengthen_v it_o that_o it_o may_v sound_v hard_a so_o in_o plague_n etc._n etc._n vid._n pag._n 18._o u._fw-mi be_v not_o sound_v in_o buy_v build_v conduit_n circuit_n b_o b_o b_o in_o lamb_n climb_v comb_v comb_n tomb_n womb_n thumb_n debt_n debtor_n doubt_n bdellium_fw-la which_o be_v superfluous_a except_o in_o the_o four_o last_o k_o k_o k_o be_v not_o sound_v in_o back_n deck_n sick_a rock_n suck_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_n make_v the_o same_o sound_n with_o c_o alone_z as_o lac_fw-la nec_fw-la dic_fw-la hoc_fw-la duc_fw-fr and_n many_o of_o our_o best_a autor_n begin_v to_o write_v word_n deduce_v of_o the_o latin_a with_o c_o alone_z as_o public_a catholic_n rhetoric_n .._o g_o g_o g_o be_v not_o sound_v in_o sign_n resign_v assign_v design_n reign_n arraign_v sovereign_a disdeign_a phlegm_n h_z h_z h_o in_o christ_n christopher_n thomas_n crystal_n chrysostom_n chronicle_n chronographie_n chronology_n ghost_n john_n scholar_n authority_n rhine_n rhenish_n rhetoric_n schedule_n schism_n n_z n_z n_z be_v not_o pronounce_v in_o solemn_a hymn_n autumn_n column_n condemn_v yet_o it_o shew_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v deduce_v s_o s_o s_z be_v not_o sound_v in_o isle_n o_o o_o o_o be_v not_o sound_v in_o righteous_a glorious_a frivolous_a victorious_a nor_o in_o any_o english_a word_n of_o the_o like_a writing_n o_o o_o u._fw-mi likewise_o be_v not_o sound_v in_o labour_n favour_n honour_n nor_o in_o any_o word_n of_o the_o like_a end_n be_v all_o derive_v of_o latin_a word_n end_v in_o or_o and_o now_o be_v so_o write_v by_o the_o best_a autor_n ☞_o ☞_o two_o reason_n there_o be_v beside_o what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o this_o writing_n some_o letter_n not_o sound_v 1._o reas_n 1._o one_o be_v to_o show_v the_o idiom_n of_o our_o english_a tongue_n as_o when_o we_o write_v virtuous_a and_o pronounce_v virtuus_fw-la 2._o reas_n 2._o another_o be_v to_o show_v the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n as_o b_o in_o debt_n doubt_n g_o in_o sign_n reign_n s_o in_o isle_n p._n in_o psalm_n because_o they_o come_v of_o debitum_fw-la dubium_fw-la signum_fw-la regnum_fw-la insula_fw-la psalmus_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o write_v a_o letter_n not_o sound_v it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o be_v omit_v cap._n 5._o of_o word_n sound_v otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v write_v 1_o sort._n 1_o 1._o we_o write_v first_o three_o bird_n dear_a ear_n hear_v hear_v which_o vulgar_o be_v sound_v first_o thurd_a bird_n deer_n eer_n here_o hard_o here_o this_o sound_n must_v be_v reform_v and_o make_v agreeable_a to_o the_o writing_n 2._o sort._n 2._o 2._o we_o write_v he_o be_v i_o you_o we_o even_o evil_a devil_n with_o e_o single_a but_o sound_v they_o as_o write_v with_o ee_fw-fr diphthong_n thus_o he_o be_v i_o you_o we_o eeven_a eevill_n deevil_n so_o always_o in_o the_o prepositive_a particle_n be_v as_o in_o begin_v behold_v beseech_v it_o be_v write_v with_o e_o single_a but_o sound_v like_o ee_fw-fr diphthong_n 3_o sort._n 3_o 3._o we_o write_v o_o single_a in_o these_o word_n follow_v but_o after_o the_o french_a manner_n sound_v it_o as_o oh_o diphthong_n or_o u._fw-mi afford_v be_v pronounce_v afford_v monday_n be_v pronounce_v moonday_n force_n be_v pronounce_v foerce_a wort_n be_v pronounce_v wort_n be_v by_o be_v pronounce_v worthy_a mother_n be_v pronounce_v mother_n brother_n be_v pronounce_v brooth_a smother_n be_v pronounce_v smother_v some_o be_v pronounce_v soom_n come_v be_v pronounce_v coom_n dom_o be_v pronounce_v doom_n do_v be_v pronounce_v do_v do_v be_v pronounce_v do_v do_v be_v pronounce_v do_v do_v be_v pronounce_v do_v womb_n be_v pronounce_v woomb_n woman_n be_v pronounce_v wooman_n wonder_n be_v pronounce_v wonder_n wont_a be_v pronounce_v wont_v son_n be_v pronounce_v soon_o month_n be_v pronounce_v moonth_n honey_n be_v pronounce_v hoonie_n money_n be_v pronounce_v moonie_n move_v be_v pronounce_v move_v to_o be_v pronounce_v too_o two_o be_v pronounce_v two_o word_n be_v pronounce_v word_n sword_n be_v pronounce_v sword_n hoard_n be_v pronounce_v hoard_n worm_n be_v pronounce_v woorm_n form_n be_v pronounce_v foorm_n work_n be_v pronounce_v work_v love_n be_v pronounce_v loove_v glove_n be_v pronounce_v gloove_v move_v be_v pronounce_v move_v worse_a be_v pronounce_v woor_n 4._o sort_v 4._o 4._o we_o write_v ou_fw-fr diphthong_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v but_o after_o the_o french_a manner_n sound_v it_o as_o oh_o diphthong_n or_o u._fw-mi as_o for_o flood_n courage_n flourish_n will_v can_v shall_v we_o pronounce_v blood_n flood_n coorage_n flourish_v woold_v cold_a shall_v so_o scourge_n nourish_v young_a youth_n double_a trouble_n we_o pronounce_v scourge_n nurrish_a yung_a yuth_n double_a trubble_n in_o all_o which_o whether_o our_o write_n shall_v be_v reform_v and_o make_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sound_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a 5._o sort_v 5._o 5_o we_o write_v a_o single_a before_o l_o but_o pronounce_v it_o as_o au_fw-fr diphthong_n in_o all_o these_o word_n follow_v as_o all_o we_o pronounce_v all_fw-mi ball_n we_o pronounce_v bawl_v call_v we_o pronounce_v cawl_n fall_v we_o pronounce_v fault_n gall_n we_o pronounce_v gall_n hall_n we_o pronounce_v haul_v stall_n we_o pronounce_v staul_v tall_a we_o pronounce_v taul_v wall_n we_o pronounce_v waul_v shall_v we_o pronounce_v shaul_fw-mi admiral_n we_o pronounce_v admiraul_v several_a we_o pronounce_v severaul_v also_o we_o pronounce_v aulso_fw-la palsy_n we_o pronounce_v palsy_n
over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n commend_v this_o as_o it_o be_v to_o thy_o courteous_a acceptance_n there_o be_v another_o book_n ready_a to_o come_v forth_o call_v the_o illuminator_fw-la of_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o only_o wait_v to_o see_v what_o entertainment_n this_o shall_v have_v the_o english_a grammar_n consist_v of_o ten_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o of_o letter_n and_o their_o force_n chap._n 2._o of_o syllable_n and_o how_o to_o divide_v they_o chap._n 3._o of_o e_fw-la final_a and_o the_o use_n thereof_o chap._n 4._o of_o divers_a other_o letter_n not_o sound_v chap._n 5._o of_o word_n sound_v otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v write_v chap._n 6._o of_o rule_n for_o read_v and_o write_v some_o word_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o part_n of_o speech_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o word_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o composition_n of_o word_n chap._n 10._o of_o point_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o read_v and_o write_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o collection_n of_o word_n like_a and_o unlike_a the_o labour_n of_o this_o grammar_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o fruit_n great_a which_o by_o it_o reap_v you_o shall_v the_o english-grammar_n cap._n 1._o of_o letter_n grammar_n be_v the_o art_n of_o write_v and_o speak_v well_o this_o consist_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o letter_n syllable_n and_o word_n there_o be_v twentie-four_a letter_n which_o be_v write_v either_o with_o small_a character_n as_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o j_o k_n l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o s_o t_o u._fw-mi shall_fw-mi w_z x_o y_z z_o or_o with_o great_a thus_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_n l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o v_o w_n x_o y_z z_o which_o be_v call_v capital_a letter_n these_o capital_n be_v use_v 1._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o matter_n 2._o after_o a_o period_n or_o full_a point_n 3._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o vers_n 4._o in_o proper_a name_n of_o all_o sort_n whether_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n middle_a or_o end_n 5._o in_o name_n of_o art_n office_n or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o special_a note_n in_o a_o sentence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a but_o common_a 6._o in_o the_o personal_a pronoun_n i._o in_o other_o case_n the_o small_a letter_n be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o letter_n be_v divide_v into_o vowel_n and_o consonant_n a_o vowel_n be_v a_o letter_n which_o make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a sound_n of_o itself_o vowel_n vowel_n there_o be_v five_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi beside_o the_o greek_a vowel_n y._n of_o these_o come_n together_o be_v make_v diphthong_n diphth_n diphth_n a_o diphthong_n be_v one_o sound_v make_v of_o two_o vowel_n diphthong_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a prop._n prop._n proper_a wherein_o both_o vowel_n be_v full_o sound_v of_o proper_a diphthong_n there_o be_v eight_o namely_o ai_fw-fr ei_fw-la ojh_o au_fw-fr eu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ee_fw-fr oh_o ay_o i_fw-mi oy_fw-mi be_v diphthong_n and_o have_v the_o same_o sound_n with_o ai_fw-fr ei_fw-la ojh_o save_v that_o these_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o middle_n of_o a_o word_n those_o in_o the_o end_n as_o in_o these_o example_n air_n fair_a either_o heifer_n oyster_n cloister_n but_o say_v may_v whey_n prey_n joy_n annoy_n awe_o ewe_n owe_v be_v diphthoug_n also_o and_o have_v the_o same_o sound_n with_o au_fw-fr eu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr save_v that_o owe_v be_v sound_v slat_n and_o soft_a ou_fw-fr sharp_a and_o shrill_a and_o they_o be_v all_o use_v indifferent_o in_o the_o begin_n or_o middle_a of_o a_o word_n but_o in_o the_o end_n awe_n ewe_n owe_v only_o as_o auger_n awl_n eunuch_n ewer_z out-gate_n owner_n so_o fraud_n bawl_v lewd_a jewel_n cloud_n knowledge_n but_o law_n see_v brew_v chew_v know_v blow_n etc._n etc._n except_o thou_o you_o adieu_o and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v reform_v vid._n cap._n 5._o rule_n rule_n when_o any_o of_o these_o two_o vowel_n come_v together_o in_o a_o word_n they_o make_v a_o diphthong_n and_o must_v be_v sound_v together_o as_o in_o faith_n neither_o join_v all_fw-mi eunuch_n trout_n seed_n food_n 1._o except_o 1._o except_o in_o these_o word_n laïtie_n mosaïck-work_n deïtie_n atheïst_fw-la stoïck_n moïtie_fw-mi do_v re-ënt_a reëdifie_a re-ëxtend_a re-ïnform_a reïterate_a preëminence_a dier_n dier_n 2._o exc._n 2._o except_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o proper_a name_n throughout_o the_o bible_n as_o a_z in_o laïsh_o jaïr_n ephraïm_fw-la sepharvaïm_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o beth-bireï_a ceïlan_n edreï_n hakkoreïm_n ojh_o in_o chamoïs_n loïs_n toï_n zeboïm_n au_fw-fr in_o arehelaü_n emmaüs_o nicholaüs_fw-la eu_fw-fr in_o alpheü_n bartimeüs_o peülthaï_n ee_fw-fr in_o azreël_n be●rsheba_n bezaleël_n oh_o in_o boöz_n c●ös_n add_v boötes_n etc._n etc._n lim._n lim._n yet_o in_o these_o proper_a name_n follow_v some_o of_o these_o two_o vowel_n be_v sound_v together_o like_o diphthong_n as_o in_o cain_n cainan_n theudas_n reuben_n eustace_n zaleuchus_n beelzebub_n imp._n diphth_n imp._n improper_a diphthong_n be_v such_o wherein_o one_o of_o the_o vowel_n be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o sound_v of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v only_o three_o ea_z oa_fw-mi ie_fw-fr example_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v these_o earth_n wealth_n boat_n woad_n in_o both_o which_o diphthong_n a_o be_v not_o sound_v yet_o it_o serve_v to_o draw_v the_o syllable_n long_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v short_a as_o in_o beast_n best_a bread_n breed_v goad_n god_n coast_n cost_n goat_n get_v and_o when_o either_o of_o these_o two_o vowel_n come_v together_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v but_o sound_v together_o except_o in_o beätitude_n creätor_n creätion_n reäl_fw-mi theätre_fw-fr except_o likewise_o general_o all_o proper_a name_n of_o man_n woman_n city_n and_o country_n as_o ea_z in_o eleäza_n apameä_n cesareä_n gibeäh_o oa_o in_o abinoäm_n bagoäs_o boänerges_n gilboäh_n example_n of_o the_o diphthong_n ie_fw-fr be_v these_o wield_v shield_n field_n chief_a kerchief_n brief_a 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