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A16684 A catechisme, that is to saie, a familiar introduccion and trainyng of the simple in the commaundementes of God, and the principles of oure religion muche necessarie to be taught and knowen to all good christian people, sette foorth in questions with direct answers to the same: [et] translated into Englishe for the behoufe and commoditee not onely of childre[n], but also of al suche deuout lerners as are not seen in the Latine toungue. Allen, Edmund, 1519?-1559. 1548 (1548) STC 359; ESTC S104375 47,037 202

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Adams trasgression S. Forasmuche as he displeased God therfore dyd God punyshe hym withall his posteritie so that euer synce that fall of Adam both he and we all are depriued spoyled of the image of God and so are borne into the worlde euen from our mothers wombe sinners vnrighteous and children of wrathe M. Than canst thou not be saued S. After my fyrst byrth I cānot be saued but through my secōde byrth in Christe I haue an vndoubted hope and assured trust to be saued M. What art thou than after thy seconde byrth S. I am a christian M. What is a Christian S. A Christian is one that acknowlegeth himselfe a synner and beleueth stedfastly that God our heauēly father is mercyfull vnto hym through the gloryous passion and bloud sheddyng of our sauiour Iesus Christe M. Whereby knowest thou that thou art a Christian S. Because I doe faythfully beleue the same and vpon this belefe am baptysed or chrystened in the name of the father of the sonne and of the holye ghoste M. What belieuest thou of the father of the sonne and the holy ghoste S. I beleue that the father is God the sonne is God the holy ghoste is God and yet as these are three destincte persones eguall in substaunce glorye and maiestie so is he but onely one God eternall without begynnyng euerlastyng without ende almyghtifull and altogether bounteous good mercyfull louyng tendre beneficiall vnto man M. What dooest thou ferther beleue of thesame God the father the sonne and the holy ghoste S. I dooe firmely and stedfastely beleue whatsoeuer is wrytten of God in the holy scriptures and all that euer is conteyned in the speciall poyntes and artycles of the chrysten religion whiche the lorde hym selfe taught vs and commaunded his dysciples to teache the same M. What are the speciall pointes of the christen religion and howe many are they S. They are syxe M. which syxe be they S. The fyrst is the .x. commaundementes ii The artycles of the holy christian fayth iii. The holy prayer of the Lorde iiii The woordes and institucion of the holy baptisme v. The woordes of the holy supper of the Lorde vi The woordes of the Ecclesiasticall discipline and brotherly correccion M. Now rehearse me the woordes of all the syxe pryncypall poyntes and articles one after an other as I haue out of the places of Goddes holy scripture taught it vnto thee before this tyme. S. The .x. commaundementes are wrytten in the xx chapiter of Exodus in these wordes i. I the lord am thy God which haue brought the out of Egipt out of the land of bōdage thou shalt haue none other Goddes besyde me or in my syght ii Thou shalt make to thyselfe no grauen ymage nor symylitude of any thyng that is in heauen aboue or in the earth beneth or in the waters vnder the earth thou shalt neyther bowe thee downe before them nor shewe any seruice or reuerence vnto them For I am the lorde thy God a strong and gelous God for I auenge the vnrighteousnesse of the fathers vpon the children euen vnto the thyrde and fourthe generacion of them that hate and despyse me and I shewe mercye euen vnto the thousandest generacion of them that loue me kepe my commaundementes iii. Thou shalt not take the name of thy lorde god in vayne For the Lorde wyll not suffer him vnpunished that taketh his name in vayne iiii Remembre that thou kepe the Sabboth daye holy Sixe dayes shalte thou laboure and doe all thy buisinesse but the seuenth daye is an holy Sabboth day vnto the lord thy god Vpon that daye shalt thou doe no woorke at all neyther thou thy selfe nor thy sonne nor thy daughter neyther thy manseruaunte nor thy mayd seruaunt nor thy cattell nor thy geast whiche kepeth or lodgeth in thy house For in syxe dayes made the lord heauē and earth and the sea withal that is therin but vpon the seuenth daye dyd he rest from all maner of labour therfore the lorde hath honoured and halowed the Sabboth daye v. Honour thy father and mother that thy dayes maye bee prolonged in the lande that the Lorde thy God wyll gyue thee vi Thou shalt not murther vii Thou shalt not commit aduoutry viii Thou shalt not steale ix Thou shalt not beare false wytnesse against thy neighbor x. Thou shalt nor couet nor lust after thy neyghboures house thou shalt not luste after thy neybours wife nor his seruaūt nor his mayde nor his oxe nor his Asse nor after any thyng that is thy neybours ¶ The articles of the holy Christen feith and belefe are these and they conteyne .iii pryncipall articles I Beleue in God the father almyghtie maker of heauē and yearth And in Iesus Christ his onely sonne our lord which was conceyued by the holy ghost borne out of the virgin Mary suffred vnder Ponce Pylate was crucifyed dyed and was buried Descended vnto the helles and vpō the thyrd day he rose again from the dead ascended vnto the heauens and syttteth at the ryghthande of God the father almyghtie from thence he shall come to iudge the quicke and the dead iii. I beleue in the holy ghost an holy Chatholyque Churche the communion of sainctes the forgeuenes of synnes the resurreccion of the fleshe and the lyfe euerlastyng Amen ¶ The Lordes prayer wrytten in the .vi. of Matthewe and the .xi. of Luke is this OVr father whiche arte in heauen halowed bee thy name thy kyngdome come thy will be doen vpon earth as it is in heauen Geue vs this daye our dayly bread And forgeue vs our trespaces as we forgeue them that trespace agaynst vs. And leade vs not in to temptacion But deliuer vs from the euill For thine is the kyngdome and the power and the glory for euer Amen ¶ The woordes and instituciō of the holy baptisme conteyned in the newe testament are these Math. xxviii ANd Iesus came spake vnto his dysciples saying All power is geuen vnto me in heauen in yearth Goe ye therfore and teache all nacions baptisyng theim in the name of the father and of the sonne of the holy ghoste teaching thē to obserue all thinges whatsoeuer I haue commaūded you And loe I am with you alway euen vntyll the ende of the worlde Marke .xvi. And he sayde vnto them Goe ye into all the worlde preache the Gospell to all creatures He that beleeueth and is baptysed shall be saued But he that beleeueth not shall be damned Roma vi Knowe ye not that all wee whiche are baptysed in Iesus Christ are baptised to dye with him We are buryed then with him by baptisme for to dye that lykewyse as Christ was raised vp frome deathe by the glorye of the Father euen so wee also shoulde walke in a new lyfe Gala iii. For all ye that are baptysed haue put on Christ There is no Iewe neyther gentile there is neyther bonde neyther free there is neither manne nor womā For ye are
A catechisme that is to saie a familiar introduccion and trainyng of the simple in the commaundementes of God and the principles of oure religion muche necessarie to be taught and knowen to all good christian people sette foorth in questions with direct answers to the same translated into Englishe for the behoufe and commoditee not onely of childrē but also of al suche de●●●●● lerners as are 〈◊〉 in the Latine toungue Suffre the litle children to come vnto me for theirs is the kyngdome of God Marc. x. ¶ Vnto the faythfull christian flocke and congregacion of Iesus Christe Edmonde Alen wisheth grace peace and mercye from God our heauenly father through our sauior Iesus Christe THe almightye and mercyfull God our heauenlye gracious moste deare father monisheth and warneth vs ye dearely beloued in our sauior Christ both by worde and also by diuerse exaumples that we all should take earneste care ●●row for our youth that it be we instructe and brought vp in the true feare of God after suche a godly sorte that it myght liue in all vertue godlynes honestie And it is a thyng whereunto not onely the examples of the heathen but also our owne naturall reasō dayly experience the loue of the comon wealth ought lawfully to moue and enforce vs. For asmuche as we dayly fele and perceiue right euidently what incōueniēce doth insue where youth is neglecte not regarded And agayne what a treasure comfort cōmoditie it is vnto an whole comon wealth where youth is well brought vp in godly learnyng example and exercised in vertue holynesse This I saye myght be sufficient to styrre vp and to kindle our heartes toward the right institucion bryngyng vp of youth although we wer but very heathen But forasmuch as we are christian men and women and through out sauior Christ become the children of God therfore the most holy worde of God the example of our sauior Christ ought moste specially to allure prouoke vs vnto this moste holy and necessary office For fyrst it is euident ynough by the euangelistes what an high charge our sauior Christe geueth vs ouer youth Math. xviii .xix. and Marke x. Where by his hertye and louyng imbracyng of them he declareth manifestly that no seruice can bee more acceptable vnto him than that whiche is spent about them to bryng and induce them vnto him Lykewyse howe earnestly doeth S. Paul commaund all parentes to bryng vppe theyr children in nurture and exhortacion Ephe. vi and Collo iii. For the whiche cause all children haue a speciall commaundement of God to be obedience vnto theyr fathers mothers because they ought to be vnto them as the very deputies and officers of God in continually exercisyng them to the glorye and honor of God And howe highly almyghtie God regardeth the ryght institucion of youth we may learne out of the old testamente sufficiently and specially out of the .xviii cha of Genesis Wheras God openyng vnto the faythfull Abraham his mynde and purpose againste Sodoma Gomorra sayeth these woordes I knowe sayeth the Lorde that his children shall kepe the wayes of the Lorde and do that thyng whiche is ryght and iust that the Lorde may suffer that thyng to come to passe vnto Abraham whiche he hath promised hym c. This holy sentence of God ought to be alone sufficient vnto a christen man whiche is by faythe a childe of Abraham to moue hym to apply all indeuour and studye to the christen educacion of youth For here we haue a singulare comforte a sure promyse that if we be founde true faythfull towarde these gyftes of God our children than wyll God daily encrease augmente hys grace towarde vs and enduce vs into further knowledge of his godly wyll to the glory of his name welth of our soules And beside this God geueth strayght commaundemēt by expresse woordes in diuerse places that we shoulde in no wyse neglecte our youth As in the .vi. and .xi. of Deu. where God commaūded Moses that all menne shoulde teache theyr children and childrens children his lawes commaūdemētes Lykewise through the ꝓphete Dauid God speaketh these wordes in the .lxxviii. Psalme The lord hath made a couenaunt with Iacob and hath geuen Israel a lawe which their posteritie and heires should knowe and tell it vnto their children that they might also put and fixe their hope and cōfidence vpō God and kepe his comaundementes and not for get his workes c. By this we must nedes confesse and knowledge that it is an high thyng by god our heauenly father and the moste requisite speciall poyncte in a christen cōgregacion that the chyldren be well taught and instructe in the wayes of the Lorde and in the couenaunte whiche God hath made with theyr fathers and theyr posteritie for euer in our Sauyour Christe For by this meanes only they must learne to knowe God to be fully persuaded of his mercy and goodnesse towarde them to put all theyr truste and confidence in him only and to loue and feare hym And this foundation once layed they shall afterwarde frame and buylde theyr whole lyfe vpon thesame and learne all humblenes obedience modestie vertue and godlynes in worde and dede and dayly be more inclyned and bente to the true religion and knowlege of God and euermore increase goe forwarde in thesame And thus the whole common welth shall receyue comforte and ioy by them And they in processe of time shall learne to instructe their chyldren in the Lorde in lyke maner And thus there shall neuer waxe any nettels thistles or wedes in this tillage of the Lorde nor they shall not perishe through our negligence For God suffereth vs to remaine in this worlde taketh vs not away immediatly after we haue atteyned to the knowlege of hym for no nother cause but that we should helpe further other vnto thesame that the glory perfite religion of God myght also bee planted waxe in our children posterytie And surely the negligence of men in this behalfe hath hytherto been the chefe cause of so many and dyuers heuy plagues of God As Christe doeth manyfestlye declare where he sayth Woo vnto hym that offendeth or hindreth youth c. It were better for hī that he wer cast into the sea with a mylstone about his necke and drowned Wherfore all they that wyll auoyde this woe let them apply all that study and care with most earnest zeale and indeuor that their youth be wel instruct and brought vp For this can no man denye that the very occasion and grounde of all the mischiefe and wycked dissolutenes that reigneth in the worlde at this daye is that the bringing vp of youth is no better nor diligenter regarded Where subiectes are not so obedient vnto their heades and rulers as they ought to be it is moste specially in suche places where the institucion of youth hath been neglecte Likewise where
any maner of false seruice vnder the pretence of deuocion or holynes as diriges cōmendacions pardons priuate satisfactory masses for the quicke the dead with such lyke supersticious goddes seruice though it hath neuer so high and gloryous a shine yet they offende agaynst this commaundement M. Why do not all thynges please God whiche are doen of a good mynde entent zeale and deuocion Math. xv and in the honor of God S. No forsoth Deut. xii for god abhorth as moste detestable idolatrie all maner of seruice whiche himselfe hath not instituted nor commaunded in his worde And willeth vs to flee auoyd with al our hartes all suche maner of straunge and newe deuised seruice of our Esa ii owne inuentyng Ierem. vii as moste pestilent and corrupt poyson M. Why hath God forbidden any reuerence to be geuen vnto ymages Deut. v S. Because that God beeyng of his owne substaunce euerlasting immortall incomprehēsible and inuisible willeth that we should wholly cleaue vnto his woorde Esa xliiii Iere. xxiii and record thesame continually both night and day bearing it about with vs in our hertes lest thorowe any image we might peraduēture forget him Osee iiii or be hindered in his true seruice M. What can images hindre any manne in the true seruice of God Heb. ii S. There is nothyng that so muche withdraweth vs from the true perfecte knowlege seruice of God as these supersticiouse idolatries images Psal xiv Ier. xxi For the only syght of them draweth vs from the knowlege of God For the whiche cause holy scripture calleth theim deuyls traps or snares of soules Sap. xiiii the worshippyng of them it nameth idolatry a woorke of the flesh Gal. v M. May not images be as lay mennes bookes to put theim in remembraunce of God or of the sayntes lyues S. Whosoeuer setteth vp any image for any such purpose declareth euidētly that he hath denied in his hert the very liuing god is in his hert a very worshipper of idols For the boke whiche onely can bring leade all men both laye other to the knowlege of God is onely the worde of God conteyned in holy scripture in the byble That ought to be the booke of euery laye man ii Tim. iii. ii Pet. i For therin is sufficiently contained all thynges necessary for the saluacion of mā and it nedeth the helpe of none other booke for it is sufficiente of it selfe M. Is there no maner of image wherby we maye be put in remēbraunce of god S. Gen. ii Yes mankynde is the lyuely Image of god made of god hymselfe without the hande of man Lykewise the heauen and yearth the sonne and moone with other lyke creatures of god These may put vs dayly in remembraunce of the infinite power goodnes and wisedom of God Psal xix Rom. i M. What is the vnderstandyng of the thirde commaundement Thou shalt not take the name of the Lorde thy God in vayne c. S. In this commaundement is forbidden all maner of periury sweryng Math. v blasphemyng of God and his holy name M. Wherby is the name of God moste specially blasphemed Leui. xix and .xxiiii S. By false doctrine supersticious inuocacion or prayer mūblyng of Matyns or Euensong in a straunge tounge without deuocion M. Whereby els S. By false customable swearyng cursyng charmyng coniuryng or inchauntyng by the name of God also by any maner of supersticious vsyng the name or woorde of God or of our sauior Christe M. Is it a great sīne to sweare or to curse rashely by the name of God of our sauior Iesus Christ by his mēbres workes woundes and blissed passion S Yea it is suche an horrible an haynous blasphemye that God did cōmaunde in his lawe to bee punyshed with stonyng vnto death Leui. xxiiii M. But maye a man in no case sweare lawfully without offēce to God Exod. xxii S. Yes yf any man bee required of a magistrate and other wyse also yf it maye serue to the glory of God to the confirmaciō of the trueth Gene. xxi or to the welth and ꝓfite of our neyghbour in the same ii Ch. i For by suche othes is the name of God sanctified and not blasphemed M. Whā kepest thou this commaundemente Psal xlix Exod. xv S. Whansoeuer I confesse prayse extoll magnifie his name his wordes and workes in eche tyme and place as I ought to do committyng my selfe wholly vnto my heauenly father through Iesus Christe our sauior and callyng vpon his helpe and ayde in all maner of affliccion necessitie rendryng vnto hym continuall thankes for all his benefites auoyding all manier of thinges where through his worde his workyng or his glorye might in any wise be hindred contemned or diminished M. How vnderstādest thou the fowerth commaundement The .iiii. commaundemente Remembre that thou sanctifie the sabboth daye c. S. Lyke as there are two maner of sabbothes a spirituall an exteriour sabboth so likewyse is the sabboth kept or brokē two maner of wayes M. What requireth the spirituall sabboth S. That we should continually mortifie tame crucifie our fleshe with all the lustes and concupiscence therof and haue our continuall meditacion vpon the kyngdom of God that we should praise and thanke hym aswell in prosperitye as in aduersitye bearing all manier of affliccion paciently And whansoeuer we do the contrarye than breake we this sabboth M. And whan is the exteriour or outwarde sabboth kept S. Whan euery man applyeth himselfe to come vnto the churche and congregacion to heare the worde of god where it is preached to be present at the common prayers endeuouryng hymselfe to pray with the faythfull congregacion to receiue the holy sacramētes with thesame accordyng vnto the institucion and ordinaunces of Christe and also to bryng and geue his almes in the congregacion for the succour and reliefe of the poore And so to confirme and strengthen his owne faythe and to geue a good example of vertue vnto others And that we myght the more quietly perfourme yesame with out any let or hinderaūce therfore he cōmaūdeth that neither our seruauntes catell nor nothyng about vs should do any labor vpon that daye M. Why so S. Not as though it were synne to doe any honest labour for labour is commaunded of God or as though it were vnpleasyng Gene iii. Ephe. iiii to God that we helpe our selfe or succour our neyghbour in tyme of nede but that we myght bee more quiet to serue God that our children householde myght haue some tyme to here learne the worde of God to remembre considre his benefites to inuocate and to call vpon hym to laude and to thanke hym M. And ought a man to doe no speciall labour vpon that day S. No not for any couetousnes of worldely encreace or aduauntage or for any pryuate pleasure