death I quoth he begot the not to serue Catilinae but thy countrey Euen so God hath regenerated vs from sinne not that we should henceforth come in to the same agayne but that we should dye to synne and lyue to righteousnesse Let vs then in euery of our vocations reioyce in that fayth whiche worketh through loue let our faith as S. Iames saythe Be made perfect with works For as the bodie without the spyrite is dead euē so faith without works is dead In that he would haue vs to make perfyt our fayth by workes he meaneth as Saynt Augustine and Aquias expound it that we should declare our selues to the world to be Iustified by our works and by the fruits to testifye abrode that we haue a liuely fayth For although we are iustified before God fréely without works eyther going before or comming after through and for the meryts of Iesus Christ only our mediatour which we apprehend by fayth yet the immutable wyll of our God is that all iustifyed men should walke in a newe obedyence doing those workes that are acceptable to God beutifying their profession wyth a vertuous conuersation But because in these latter dayes charity waxeth colde and iniquity euery where aboundeth those preachers and wryters cannot choose but lightlye please God and good men that presse the world to weare their badges and to shewe forth as it were their pasport in this theyr peregrination in eschewing vyce and following vertue albeit neyther merit nor Iustification nor saluation came thereby For as Saint Paule writeth these are the dayes which are perelous and men loue them selues Hauing a shewe of godlynes but haue denyed the power thereof wherefore to the ende that the effectuall causes may be knowen which may styrre men to pittye vertue and innocencye of lyfe I haue thought good to comprehend in this Treaty the duetyes of euery vocation and callyng and as vertues which as ornaments precious stones do bewtefye and garnyshe the same But before I come pertyculerly to euerye estate and condition I iudge it most conuenyent to put downe in fewe words the causes and commodyties of good workes so mouch the rather For that I sayd before that works do not deserue neyther meryt Iustifycation nor saluation whereby my readers may happely be discorraged from that wherevnto I bende all my studdy to moue and inflame them or at the least to leaue occasion to the Papistes to crye out with open mouthes that our doctryne is a doctryne of lycencyousnes and liberty What wée teache and thinke of good works those Homelies written in our Englishe tounge of Saluation Faith and workes by that lyght and Martyr of Christes churche Cranmer Archebyshoppe of Canturburie doo playne testifye and declare which are buylt vpon so sure a foundation that no Sycophant can deface them nor Sophyster confute them whyle the worlde shall endure vnto whome I remytte the Reader desyrous of an absolute dyscourse in this matter As for the reprochfull spéeches of the Papistes who crye out and saye that the Position Onelie faith iustifyeth is impious blasphemous and new neuer vsed of any Euangelist Apostle or Doctour of Christes churche and verye pernicious because it excludeth good workes and mynistreth occasion to lycense and lybertye all this I saye I myght aunswere in one worde as Cicero sayde Pro Cluentio magunm et impudens mendacum They are impudent sclaunders and vntruthes For my purpose at this tyme is rather to instructe then to conuince yet I wyll shortly put downe what all godlye men thinke in this matter And fyrst where as many take offence with this proposition which wée preache and teache That men are iustified by faith onelie in Christe It is because they doo not vnderstande our doctrine in that behalfe For we meane nothing lesse then to reiecte or take awaye good workes and honest actions but wée onelye exclude confidence and trust in mennes workes which haue no place at all in iustyfication And that dignitie is ascrybed to fayth because it is as it were an instrument to apprehende Christe and is much lyke a Coundyte pype whereby as by a meane the water of lyfe that is iustice in Christe is conueyghed and communycated vnto vs by whose merytes we haue remyssion and forgeuenesse of synnes and are adopted and made the chyldren of god Fayth by her owne dignytie and worthynesse doeth not demeryte Iustice and righteousnesse but receyueth and embraceth the same offered vnto vs in the gospell So that in the free mercie of GOD and merytes of Christ who in sheedding of his precious blood hath made satysfaction for the sinnes of the whole worlde wée ought to repose all our trust and confidence But our aduersaryes obiecte saying if you doo not exclude the promyses why doo you saye that fayth onelie iustifyeth and they adde Let fayth iustifye in Gods name so that you saye not fayth onelie iustifyeth Wherevnto wée aunswere That wée speake after the vsuall manner without deuyse of newe tearmes and Phrases following the aucthorytye of the brightest lyght that haue since Christes tyme shyned in the Church For the words of Christ our Master and of his Apostles carye the same with great efficacye and force in sence albeit in forme of wordes and stampe of letter they haue it not Christ him selfe speaking to the sinfull woman sayth Thy faith hath saued thee go in peace And to Iayrius the rular of the Synagogue Feare not beleeue onely and she shal be made whole And to the blinde man Receyue thy sight thy faith hath saued thee And Saint Paule Where is the reioysing it is excluded by what lawe of workes Naye but by the lawe of Fayth Therefore we conclude that a man is iustified by Fayth without the vvorkes of the Lawe And againe wée know that a man is not iustifyed by the vvorkes of the Lawe but by the Faith of Iesus Christ And againe by Grace are ye saued through Faith and that not of your selues it is the gyft of God not of vvorkes least any man should boast Besides this that phrase is vsuall and common in the works of auncient wryters For we finde in Origene He saith vnto the vvoman by no vvorkes of the lawe but by faith onely thy sinnes are forgiuen thee And Saint Hierome God iustifyeth vs by faith onely And Saint Ambrose All ceremonies are taken awaie and we are iustified by faith onely And againe Grace is so geuen in Christ Iesus that whosoeuer beleeueth in him shoulde be saued without workes receiuing remission of sinnes by faith onelie And Theodoretus Neither haue we gotten these heauenly blessinges by our owne merites but by faith onely And Giselbertus VVhat should we coniecture of their saluation that dyed before the eyghteenth daye we must beleeue that they were saued by faith only And Saint Barnarde I confesse my selfe eyther to vnderstand a right or
wandereth in Ignoraunce and darknesse and can do no true and sinceere vertue but happelye nowe and then some vayne maske and shewe of vertue and thus much of the works of Paynyms and Infydels Thirdly and lastly those good works are to be consydered which are done of those who from the bottome of theyr harts embrace true holynesse and righteousnesse And it were requisite if a man woulde prosecute euery thing exactly dyligently to consider the signifycation of the word VVorkes but because that matter in Englysh would rather séeme to be vaine ostentation then serue to edification I wyl omit the same for this tyme and wyth some description open the meaning or signification of good workes Good workes are actions which are don of men regenerat by the ayde of Gods spirit through fayth according to the rule of Gods worde hauing their respectes as chéefe vses and endes to wyt The honor and glory of God the ornament and honestie of our lyues and the profite and commodity of our neighboures I wil open euery part of this discription largelye after I haue shewed howe earnestly almighty God in his word requireth of his seruants good works which are established and not reiectted by fayth Fyrst therefore al sincéere and faythfull professors of the gospell ought most certainly to perswade them selues that they are adopted fréely by God and alreadie iustifyed through Christ by faith and regenerate and sanctifyed by Gods spyrite that they might in worde and deede expresse and somewhat resemble the nature and disposition of their heauenly Father and therewithall declared vnto the worlde by theyr workes that they are the sonnes of god For that cause I haue againe againe repeted before that a Christian faith ought to be garnished with al kind of good works And therfore as the Apostle S. Paul after that propositiō VVe gather therfore that a man is iustified by faith without the workes of the Lawe In the waye of questioning sayth VVe make the Lawe therefore in vaine through faith He answereth by by God forbid Naie we establishe the Lawe Euen so I presently affirme that we do not now a daies dissolue good workes by the doctrine of faith Iustifiynge but we rather establishe the same For without faith there can be no good works and faith cannot be vnfruitfull or ydle in those that are iustified Moreouer almighty God him selfe requyreth of his seruants the good works of a true fayth and greeuously accuseth cōdemneth by the Prophets Apostles those that are neglygent and slouthfull Moyses sayth in the Lawe And nowe Israell what doth the Lorde thy God require of thee but that thou should feare thy God and walke in his waies and loue him and serue the Lord thy God with al thy hart and with al thy soule and keepe the commaundementes of the Lord and his ceremonies which I commaund thee that it maie bee well with thee What should I speake of that that the Law of God is geuen from heauen that it may shew vnto them theyr infirmitie and offences their natural corruption and iust condemnation and so leadeth vs as it were by the hande from trust and confidence in our selues to depende vppon Christ And yet that is but one scope or vse of the Law which was geuen to the ende that it might be a rule of mans life exhybiting a perfyte dyscipline to those that are iustifyed by fayth So sayth the Prophete in the booke of Psalmes Blessed is that man whome thou O Lorde instructest in thy lawe And againe Hee hath geuen a testimony vnto Iacob and a lawe vnto Israell that the posteritye maie knowe and put their trust in God and not forget the workes of God but keepe his commaundements The Prophetes euery where teache a true fayth in God his sonne Christe and also call for good workes of the true worshyppers of god Blessed is he sayth Ieremie that trusteth in the Lorde hee shall be like a tree planted by the waters whiche sendeth his moysture vnto the rootes and he shall not feare when sommer commeth And his leafe shall bee greene and he shall not be in daunger in the tyme of drought neyther shall he ceasse to bring forth fruicte Which worde he translated no doubte out of the first Psalme And in Esai the Prophet mencion is made of a Vineyarde that was planted to bring forth fruicte And Iohn Baptist the foreronner of the Lord appoynted dyscipline and order of lyfe to those that asked of him what they shoulde doo and amongst other thinges he spake thus to the Pharisees and Saduces Yee generacion of vipers who hath taught you to flye from the vengeaunce to come bring forth the fruites of repentaunce And Zacharie his father songe and sayde before That vve being vvithout feare and delyuered out of the handes of our enemies might serue him in holynes and righteousnes all the daies of our lyfe Our Lorde and sauiour Iesus Christ in that his Sermon made vnto his Disciples in the Moūtaine exhorteth them in them all the faithfull to good works but especiallye in the ende concluding with these wordes Not euerie one that sayth vnto mee Lorde Lorde shall enter into the kingdom of heauen but he that doth the vvyll of my Father vvho is in heauen And immediatly after he subioyneth two Parables of one that buylt his house vpon a fyrme Rock and of him that layd his foundation vpon the sande The hearers and doers of the worde of God are lyke vnto them the hearers only resembled vnto the others And when a woman cryed out saying Blessed is the vvombe that bare thee and the paps that gaue thee sucke Our sauiour answered But blessed are they that heare the word of God and keepe it And euen the lyke answere he gaue vnto the Iewes bosting that they were Abrahams sonnes If ye vvere Abrahams children ye vvould doo the vvorkes of Abraham you are of your father the Deuyll and fulfyll the desires of your father And againe I am the true vine and my Father is the husbandman hee cutteth off euerie braunche that doth not bring foorth fruite in mee and euerie one that bringeth forth fruite he purgeth that he maye bring forth fruite more plentifully In lyke manner the holy Apostles commending the doctrine of theyr Maister to all Nations doo most earnestlye call for good workes As obedient chyldren not fashioning your selues vnto the former lustes of your ignoraunce But as he vvhich called you is holy euen so be yee holie also in all manner of conuersation And if so bee that yee call on the Father vvhich vvithout respecte of personne iudgeth according to euerie mannes vvorke see that yee passe the tyme of your dwelling heere in his feare For asmuch as you knowe howe that you were not redeemed with corruptible things as syluer and golde from your vaine conuersation which ye receiued by the tradition of your Fathers But
with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lambe vndefiled and without spot And in his latter Epistle after the rehearsall of certayne vertues he addeth For if these thinges be among you and be plenteous they wyl make you that ye neither shall be idle nor vnfruictefull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ But hee that lacketh these thinges is blinde and can not see farre of and hath forgotten that hee was purged from his olde sinnes VVherefore brethren geue the more dilligence for to make your calling and election sure for if ye do such thinges ye shall neuer fall Saint Paule in lyke manner wryting to the Thessalonians sayeth VVee beseeche you brethren and exhorte you by the Lord Iesus that ye increase more and more as ye haue receiued of vs how you ought to walke and please god For you knowe what commaundements wee gaue you by the Lord Iesus For this is the wyll of God your holinesse that yee shoulde abstaine from fornication That euerie one of you shoulde knowe howe to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour c. And in his Epistle to Timothie This sure foundation of God endureth hauing this signe the Lorde knoweth who are his and let euerie man that calleth vpon the name of the Lorde depart from iniquitie If a man therefore purge him selfe from these thinges hee shal be a vessel sanctified to honor applied to the vse of the Lorde and prepared to all good workes But speaking of the hyppocrits he sayth thus They professe that they know God but in their deedes they deny him being abominable disobedieÌ„t and reprobate to al good works The blessed Apostle and Euangelyste sayth thus If we saie we haue fellowship with him and walke in darknesse wee lye and doo not the trueth And if wee walke in the light as he is in the light wee haue mutuall fellowship with him And S. Iames Be you doers of the word and not hearers onely deceyuing your selues For if a man heare the worde and expresse not the same in his deedes he is lyke a man that beholdeth his face in a glasse For beholding him selfe he goeth his waye and forgetteth his similitude Iudas also the brother of Iames Apostle of Christ is very angry with those that abuse the grace of our God to waÌ„tonnes and sayth That such haue already manifestlie denyed God and his sonne Christ This doctrine of good workes I haue specifyed and collected out of the holy Prophetes and Apostles Least some myght report of vs that we are very copious in the doctrine of Iustification by faith But bare and barren in the other part of ChristiaÌ„ doctrine coÌ„cerning good workes principally least Sicophantes myght cauell that we are despysers and enemyes to good workes The Apostles of Christ the Lord and namely S. Paule the doctour of the Gentyles and vessell of election haue notablye set out Gods grace And very often inculcate that men are iustified before God by faith not by the law by grace not by works and yet notwithstaÌ„ding they vrge most ernestly the works of faith Ye were somtime darknesse but now are you light in the Lord vvalke as children of light For the fruite of the spirite is in all goodnes righteousnes and truth approuing that vvhich is acceptable vnto the lord And haue no fellowship vvith the vnfruitfull vvorks of darknes but rather rebuke theÌ„ And as the preaching of Gods grace is nowe a dayes obiected vnto vs as a reproch euen so was it in the tyme of Paul the Apostle when many obiected sayd that the Apostles taught men to do euyl the good might come thereof There were moreouer Hippocrits false gospellers who abused the preaching of grace faith Christian lyberty to satisfy their carnall lustes yet the Apostles continued most constaÌ„tly and earnestly in teaching that doctrine neyther dyd they inhybite the doctrine of iustifycation because the some men had no regarde of good workes But they sharply rebuked such and admonished the faythfull to beware of such peruerse lybertie In consideration whereof S. Peter is thought to haue vttered these words And suppose that the long suffering of the Lord is saluation euen as our dearelie beloued brother Paule also according vnto the wisedome geuen vnto him hath written vnto you speaking of suche thinges amongst which are many things harde to vnderstande which they that are vnlearned and vnstable peruert as they doo also the other scriptures vnto their owne destruction Ye therefore beloued seeing ye be warned aforehand beware least ye also being ledde awaie with the error of the wicked fall from your owne stedfastnesse And the same Apostle in another place For so it is the wyll of God that with well doing ye maie stoppe the ignoraunce of foolishe men As free and not as hauing the libertie for a cloake of naughtinesse but euen as the seruauntes of God. Herevnto agréeth the saying of Saint Paule Brethren ye haue bene called into libertie onelie let not libertie bee an occasion vnto the flesh but by loue serue one another And almost the lyke was vttered before of our Sauiour Christe Verelie verelie I saie vnto you that whosoeuer committeth sinne is the seruaunt of sinne And the seruaunt abideth not in the house for euer but the sonne abydeth for euer If the sonne therefore shall make you free then shall you bee free in deede Wherefore Chrystians who are made free in true Christian liberty are delyuered from the Deuyll synne condemnation that synne may not rule in their mortall bodies albeit the dregges and remnaunts of naturall corruption remayne in them neyther are they subiect to the sentence of eternall death albeit they deny corporally and to be short that they may not serue synne and Dyuell but Grace and Christ And hauing spoken thus much of the necessity of good workes It consequently followeth that I returning to the definition of good workes shoulde shewe what workes are allowed or disalowed in Christes Church And fyrst we do not deryue the same out of the decrâ—es of men but acknowledge God to be the fountayne and aucthour of the same For all men by nature are lyers corrupt and synfull and howe can that which is euill bring forth good therefore from God onely who alone is good all good workes do spring The blessed Apostle Saint Iames sayth Euerye good gift and any persyt gyft is from aboue descending from the Father of lights Saint Peter also writeth to the same ende The God of all grace who hath called you to his eternall glory through Iesus Christ strengh then and confirme you And Saint Paule It is God that worketh in you both the wyll and the deede Our Lorde and sauiour Iesus Christ sayth He that abydeth in mee and I in him the same shall bring foorth much frute And in another place Hee that doth truth commeth vnto the light
aunswering sent him vnto the law wherof this is the summe Thou shalt loue the Lorde thy God with all thy hart with all thy soule and with al thy minde This is the first and great commandement The seconde is lyke vnto this thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe for in these two commaundements consist the whole lawe and the Prophetes I repeated once or twyse before that the tenne commaundementes are the most certaine most absolute platforme of good workes Which thing that it maye more euydently appeare I wyll by a briefe enumeration as it were in a table noate and poynt out the same Vnto the fyrst commaundement wée maye referre the feare of God fayth loue and assured hope in aduersitye togeather with patience and constancie The second commauÌ„dement containeth all true worshypping of God and the auoyding of al superstition and Idolatry The third commauÌ„dement comprehendeth the reuerence of Gods name together with inuocation confession of the same And the fowrth commaundement calleth for the preaching of Gods word publique prayers and for external worshypping and seruing of God allowing also séemely and moderate ceremonies and especially such as maye tende to edifying in the church of god Vnto the fyfth we may referre pittie towarde our Parents countrey kynsfolkes lawful obedience vnto the Magistrate and all superiours and the offices in cyuile life The sirte commaundeth iustyce and iudgement the defending of the fatherlesse widdowes and the delyueraunce of those that be oppressed benefycencie innocencie The seuenth comprehendeth faith and trouth betwéene maryed persons and dueties of matrymonie honest and godly education of chyldren the loue of chastitie and sobrietie Wée maye referre vnto the eyghth iustice in contracts and bargaynes munifycencie lyberalytie and hospytalyty Vnto the nynth we may referre the loue studye of trouth throughout all our lyfe fayth in worde and déede learned honesty and profitable communication And vnder the tenth are conteyned good and godlye affections togeather with all holy and honest cogitations And this is a verye briefe and compendious fourme rule of good workes Which if you woulde haue more contract and short you maye consider the spéeche of Christ deuyding the same into two generall parts Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy hart and with all thy soule and with all thy strength and thy neighbour as thy selfe And whatsoeuer you would that men should do vnto you euen so do you vnto them Wherein this is principally to be obserued that the dyuine lawe the sum or effect whereof is the loue of God and our neighbour doth not requyre of those that be iustified onely externall workes and dyscipline but also the interiour and spyrituall motions of the hart consonant to the holy wyll of almighty God as our sauiour Christe him selfe beareth wytnesse saying You shall be perfect euen as your heauenlie father is perfect For praue and corrupt affections and cogytations of the inner man are rebuked and infourmed by the lawe of god And therewithall externall dyscipline is plaÌ„ted in so muche that by the rule of the tenne commaundementes all men and all orders and vocations of men are informed and instructed in theyr duety in all tymes and places All estates sexes and ages as Princes Prelates Husbandes Wyues Maisters seruauntes fathers chyldren men women bonde and free are dyrected and guyded by the lawe of the tenne commaundementes The last parte of the discription of good workes remayneth touching theyr ende For I sayd that all the good works of the regenerate ought to respecte the glory of God the ornament of our liues the commodity of our euen Christian The faithfull doo not good workes to be iustifyed thereby or to obtaine remyssion of theyr sinnes or to procure vnto them selues and others eternall lyfe they doo them not to be séene of menne But rather that God might be gloryfied amongst men that they might shewe theyr obedience in walking worthy of theyr vocation to the comfort and profit of their brethren The Lorde and sauiour Christ sayth thus in the gospell Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good workes maie glorifie your Father who is in heauen He speaketh signifycantly That they may see your good works and glorifie your heauenlie father not that they maye worshippe and gloryfie you For touching those that do theyr workes that they maye be séene of men our sauiour speaketh in the same gospell Take heede that you do not your almes before men that you maye be seene of them For if you doo so you haue no rewarde with your heauenlie father In the which he teacheth vs excellently that to doo good workes in secréete is to doo them with a minde voyde of vaineglory séeking only to please god And as God is gloryfied in good workes so is he dishonored with euyll workes as Saint Paul alleageth out of the Prophete The name of God is euyll spoken of through you amongst the Gentyles Moreouer the godlye are alwayes thankful to God for his benefyts which thing is plainly declared in that worthy example of the Samaritaneâ— who as soone as he sawe that he had recouered health returned immedyatly and falling down at the Lordes féete with a lowde voyce gloryfyed god Which thing all those also doo that are purged with Christes blood and shewe them selues gratefull in worde and deede to so bountyfull a Lorde and sauiour And Christe him selfe declareth howe odyous ingratefull menne are vnto him in that spéeche of his vnto the Samaritane VVere there not tenne cleansed and where bee those nyne There are none founde that returned to glorifye GOD but onelie this straunger And Saint Paul Doo you not knowe that to vvhome you geue your selues seruauntes to obeye his seruauntes you are vvhome you obeye eyther of sinne to death or of obedience to Iustyce The faythfull therefore being nowe made the seruauntes of Iesus Christe applye them selues to obedyence doo ryghteousnesse departe from iniquitye and Sathan from whose tyranny they are delyuered by the obedience of Christ Besydes these thinges the godlye doo good workes to confyrme theyr fayth and to assure and certyfye theyr consciences of theyr Election â—ndeuour my brethren sayeth Sayncte Peter to make your vocation and election certayne And Saincte Paule counsayleth his scholler Tymothie to styre vp and as it were to kyndle the gyfte of GOD in him for as fyre increaseth and burneth whotter by the adding of woodde euen so is pyttye and fayth augmented and confyrmed by the exercyse of good woorkes GOD hath not called vs vnto vncleannes but to holynes neyther into darknesse but out of darknesse into the holye lyght wherevnto those wordes of the Apostle séeme to serue VVe ceasse not to praie for you that you woulde walke worthie of the Lorde that you maie please him in all thinges fructifying in all good workes increasing in the knowledge of GOD confirmed with
to be deceyued with those who thinke that faith onely is able to saue a man. And S. Augustine who was S. Ambrose his scholler and a dilygent reader of the old wryters sayth If iustice came by the Lawe therefore Christ dyed in vaine but if he dyed not in vaine the sinful man is iustified by him alone to whom beleeuing fayth is imputed vnto righteousnesse Many other aucthorites are cyted by that famous man P. Martyr yet he hath not gathered al which might be aledged to this purpose But amongst the auncient wryters there is none that hath wrytten more earnestlye of this matter then Chrisostome I am able sayeth he to shewe a faithfull man that hath lyued and commen to the kingdome of heauen without workes But neuer dyd any man at any time obtaine life without faith The theefe beleeued onelie and was iustified of the mercifull God neither is their replie to any purpose that hee wanted time to worke righteousnesse the controuersie is not in that point But this I constantlie affyrme that faith onely saueth For if he had liued yet longer and had neglected good workes he shoulde haue fallen from saluation Surely Saint Ambrose hath excellently set out this our iustifycation by fayth only in Christ by an example of the blessing of Iacob for as Iacob deserued not the byrth right but hyding him selfe in the habyte of his elder brother and cloathed with his apparell which gaue a swéete sent dyd insynuate him self to his Father and for his gaine fayned him selfe another personne and so obtained the blessing Euen so it behooueth vs to lye hyd vnder the hemme of Christes vesture that by him we may be iustified in Gods sight But because the wordes carye with them an especiall comfort I thought to expresse them which are as followe In that Isaak did smell the sweete odour of the garments happelie the meaning maie bee that we are not iustified by workes but by faith for mans carnall infirmytie is an impediment to our workes but the faire whitenesse of fayth hideth the error of our deedes which procureth pardon for our offences If then in so many testimonies they can not content them selues but continue their seuere censures ouer our phrases let them condempne the auncient writers of the same faulte and if they lyst let them set Christ his Apostles and the Fathers of the Primatyue Church to schoole for such spéeches If there be any inconueniencie therein we haue learned and receyued the same from them Now when we haue made the people acquainted with the phrase vsed in effect by our chefe Master Iesus Christ and in very forme of letters by the best most sincere wrytten and expositors of the holy scripture and tolde them that this dignitie of iustification is not of fayth it selfe but by vertue of the obiect which it respecteth to wyt Christ and that is not the worke of man but the gyft of God. We call vpon them for good lyfe and tel them againe and againe that fayth wyll not nor can not be a barren mother but as Chrisostome deuinely calleth her the Nurce of all good dâ—edes and actions and working alwayes through charitie We saye that fayth can not be in that man that lyueth vngodly walloweth in wickednesse against his owne conscience And that neyther murderers nor theeues nor adulterers nor couetous personnes nor prowde men nor dronkardes without repentaunce can enter into the kingdome of god And whereas the beleeuers as Saint Iohn sayeth ouercome the worlde such as perseuere in wickednesse are not conquerors thereof and therefore there can be no fayth in them but a kinde of Hypocrisie and a vaine dreame of fayth onely and fynally that fayth is lame and vnperfect if honest actions good life and conuersation be wanting But wee exclude onely from good workes hope of demeryting iustification and propiciation for sinnes which commeth vnto men by faith onely in Iesus Christ and that by the free mercy of God without any worthynesse on mans part And touching lybertye and lycenciousnesse of life whereof they complaine and impute the occasion to the worde of God so plentifully preached vnto the worlde One of theyr obiections is too true whereof we complayne as earnestly as they the other is vtterlye vntrur and sclaunderous For it commeth to passe by the meere maliyce of the Deuyl that our hearers walke not in that path whiche out of the Monumentes of the Prophetes and Apostles yea and of Christ himselfe we open and shewe forth vnto them Wée exhort our hearers alway to repentaunce and amendment of lyfe to flye from the vengeance to come and to bring forth the fruites that belong to repentaunce And wée geue vnto them to haue alwaies in readynesse against all kinde of sinnes certaine remedies as it were against sicknesses and disseases For he that beareth mallyce and enuie against his neyghbour heareth Euerie man that hateth his brother is a murtherer The backbyter heareth VVhosoeuer sayth to his brother thou foole shall be guyltie of hell fyre And cursed speakers shall not possesse the kingdome of God. The impacient and he that desyreth to reuenge heareth Loue your enemies praie for them that curse you doo good to them that hate you c. that you may bee the children of the highest And if you doo not forgeue other men their offences neither shall your heauenlie Father forgeue you your offences He that is altogeather geuen to ryotous voluptuousnesse heareth the parrable of the rytche Glutton and the poore man Lazarus Hée that is busyed in heaping together ryches heareth the parrable of the rytche man fylling his Barnes and purposing to take his ease for many yeares and that whiche the Apostle sayeth Hauing foode and wherewithall to couer our selues let vs be therewithall content For those that woulde be ritch fall into temptations and snares and into many vnprofitable and hurtfull desyres which drowne men in perdicion and destruction Those that kéepe no hospitalytie heare this saying Be mindfull of hospitalitie for hereby haue many vnawares receyued Aungelles into their houses The prowde and ambicious man heareth He that exalteth him selfe shall be brought lowe And God resysteth the prowde but geueth grace vnto the humble The babler and talkatyuen man beareth Men shall geue an accoumpt at the daie of iudgement of euerie ydle worde and let no filthie communycation proceede out of your mouthes The secure and carelesse man heareth Bee you therefore readye because the sonne of man wyll come in an hower you knowe not The Vserer heareth Lende looking for no rewarde and great shall your rewarde be in heauen The droonkarde heareth Ouerwhelme not your selues with wyne wherein there is ryotte and beware that your hartes be not ouercommen with surfetting and woe be to you that aryse earlie to droonkennesse and to Carowse vntyll the euening that you maie be hote with wyne And be
all strength according to the power of his glorie to all suffering and patience with hope And in another place Ye were once darknesse but nowe are you lyghte in the Lorde walke as chyldren of the light for the fruite of the spirite consisteth in al goodnesse iustice and trueth allowing that which is acceptable to God and haue you no fellowshippe with the vnfruitful workes of darknesse but rather rebuke them Therefore as the Apostle commaundeth the faithfull to walke worthy of theyr vocation and sheweth them also howe they maye doo the same euen so the godly alway doo those things which they are commaunded and dyrect theyr workes to this ende that they maye declare them selues to bée the chyldren of the lyght The chyldren of God also in their workes labour to profitte all men and to hurt none Let no man sayeth the Apostle seeke those thinges that bee his owne but that which is anothers as I in all thinges please all men not seeking my owne gaine but the profitte of many that they maie be saued And these workes of Godly men do excéedinglye please the Lorde our God but not of their owne dygnitie and worthynesse if ye weygh them in respect of men or in them selues but because they are done of those that are reconcyled to God in Christ by faith and new obedyence And if nowe and then through the corruption of our nature wée fall into sinne and wickednesse whereby we steyne and pollute the good workes yet God such is his goodnesse wynketh as it were at suche escapes couering our fylthinesse and spots with the garment of his Christ hee washeth and cleanseth the same with his most precious blood wherof the Apostle speaketh thus There is no condemnation to those that are in Christ Iesus who walke not after fleshe but after the spirite and who shall laye any thing against the electes charge It is God that iustifyeth who is he that wyll condempne c. And that these good workes of Christians are acceptable to God and please him it appeareth by that that God rewardeth and crowneth the same with great honors and rewardes both in this life and in the lyfe to come Obserue and heare sayeth the Lord all those thinges which I commaund thee that it maie be wel with thee and thy children after thee when thou shalt doo that thing which is good and acceptable in the sight of the Lord thy God. The Prophet also speaking beforehand of the Christians I wil bring them saith he into my holie moūtaine and I wyl cheare them in the house of praier their offeringes and oblations shall please mee vpon my aulter Whervnto the Apostle no doubte had respect saying I beseeche you brethren by the mercifulnes of God that you woulde offer your bodies a quick holie and acceptable sacrifice to God which is your reasonable seruing of God. And the promise made by God vnto Abraham in all the faithful in him is most comfortable in that he sayth He wyl be their defence plentiful reward And the Apostle sayth That godlynes hath promise both in this life and in the lyfe to come And againe The iuste iudgement of God shall be declared which wyll rewarde euerie man according to his deedes To them which by continewing in well doing seeke for glorie and honour and immortalytie But vnto them that are contritious and doo not obeye the trueth but obeye vnrighteousnesse shall come indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish vppon euerie soule of man that doth euyll Wherefore wée see it moste euydent that GOD hath prepared most plentyfull and lyberall rewardes aswell in this lyfe as in the lyfe to come to all those that hate synne and worke ryghteousnesse and the Apostle approoueth Gods Iustyce by the same whyles that hée sayeth God is not vniuste that hee vvyll forgette your vvorke These and many other such places of scripture do sufficiētly declare that God rewardeth the good works of godly men And yet it is not to bee inferred or collected that they maye truste to be iustified and saued thereby For the godly do freely and willingly confesse that theyr workes are rewarded of grace and not of theyr owne meryt especially for that they euer doo féele and perceyue that throughe humayne infyrmitye theyr workes are neuer so perfyt but that they haue néede of Gods mercy to mytigate the rigor of his Iustice and examining theyr good workes Therefore in consyderation of theyr hyre or reward the godly ertoll Gods grace and mercy who geueth to the vndeseruinges as though they had deserued and perceyuing imbecillytye and wickednesse in them selues are humbled in myndes and crye with the Prophet If thou O Lord marke our iniquities whoo is able to abide it Almightye Gods dooing in this and many other matters maye bée resembled to carnall parentes who hauing sonnes to be theyr heires by lawe of nature and byrthright yet they inflame and kyndle dertue setting before their eyes gyfts and rewards Whose gracious vertuous children acknowledge themselues to owe al euen of duty to their Parents without rewards and therefore they referre all such benefyts and rewardes to the meere bounty and lyberalytye of their Parents They looke not for hyre and rewardes as seruaunts and hirelings but onely for the fauor and loue of their heauenly father And as the sonnes of the frée woman and not the sonnes of the bondwoman are heyres euen so the kingdom of God is not the stipend of seruauntes but the rewarde and heritage of children To conclude this matter of meryt and reward the mercifull and gratious Lord rewardeth his louing chyldren for their good workes not for the perfection and dignity of the sayd workes but because the doers of those good workes are sōnes and chyldren They are made sonnes heyres by adoption in Christ therefore their workes are acceptable to God not in respecte of them selues but for Christes sake in whom they are ingraffed and of whose moysture as it were of heauenly dew they are partakers so that all their rewards are of necessity referred to the grace and mercy of god And although we graunt renumeration and rewarde of good workes yet meryts or Desertes cannot be inferred thereof that by our workes wee are able to procure eternall lyfe For the scripture seemeth of purpose in all places to auoyde the word merit The stypend of sinne is death but eternall lyfe is the gift of God through Iesus Christ and therefore Sainte Augustine wryt very excellently VVilt thou fall from grace then boast thy owne merites And agayne VVhen a man seeth that all his goodnesse commeth not of him selfe but of God he easely acknowledgeth all that which is prayseworthy in him not to be of his owne merites but of the mercy of God. Neyther yet is the earnest and ardent desire of working righteousnesse extinguyshed and quenched by this doctrine as our aduersaries slanderously lay vnto
our charge For as we deny mans merit so do wée teache Gods rewarde which we referre to his grace and mercye We adde also the Gods holy spirite dwellyng in the faythful workes effectually in their hartes that they bringe foorth good frutes For God hath geuen vnto his seruants not the spirit of feare but of power loue and sobriety So that the godly being indued with holy moderation and humilyty are afrayde to ascrybe that to their owne merits which of right belongeth to the grace of God the merites of his sonne Iesus Christ herevnto consenteth the holy Father Saint Augustine Let no man saye that grace is geuen vnto him by his merites as heretikes falsely affirme Not because there is no good merite of the godly nor euyll meryt of the vngodly for if it were so how shold God iudge the world But the grace and mercy of God conuerteth man whereof the Psalme speaketh The mercye of my God shall preuent mee Which thing séeing it is most euident let no man leaue the only perfit fouÌ„dation which is Christ through whom we are iustified by fayth and not by works and yet wée being setled vpon this foundation as lyuelye stones ought lykewyse buylders to laye vpon the same in ryght and decent order true and perfytte good workes It appeareth by that which hath bene spoken before what great dyfference there is betwéene the vertues of Chrystians and Infydelles Surely so great as there is betweene a beast and a child betwéene a wyse man and a foole or betwéene a blinde man and one that seeth well For vnto Christians is the secreete wyll of God reuealed and that mysterie which as the Apostle sayeth was hyd many ages Vnto Chrystians God the father of glorye hath by his spirite in his worde reuealed wisedome and the knowledge of him selfe To conclude Christians are translated out of the power of darknesse into the kingdome of his dearely beloued sonne by whome wee haue redemption through his blood and remyssion of sinnes In whome it hath pleased the heauenly father to dwell with all fulnesse and by him to reconcyle all things toward him selfe and all thinges pacifyed through the blood of his crosse whether they be in heauen or in earth Séeing then the excellent dignitie of Christian men is suche let them also thinke that theyr lyfe and conuersation ought to be most excellent and to passe all other Nations or professions For Paynimes and all faythlesse people doo leade a lyfe without any faith or hope they know nothing of eternall lyfe And although amongst many of them some do holde the immortality of the soule yet their arguments depend of naturall reason and haue not force and effecte to perswade weake mynds Neyther touching matters of this lyfe do they procéede any further then the bare letter of the seconde table of Gods commaundementes and so much as apperteyneth to the shaddowe of honestie in externall manners and actions They being ouercome with the lustes of the fleshe and drawne into vices knowe not the occasion of the same muche lesse the meane to amende the same naye they often fréely confesse that they are violently drawen with their fylthy appetytes they sée better thinges and allow of them but they choose and embrace the worst they desire those thinges that are forbidden them they pursue such things as fléete awaye and refuse those things that are offered vnto them Such is the corrupt nature of all men that lyue without the direction of Gods spirit and the light of the gospell But the Christians beléeuing in the sonne of God and walking in the cleare light of his gospell do know that they are redéemed not with any corruptyble thinges as syluer gold but with such a matter whose lyfe hath no end doubtles euen with the blood of Iesus Christ And for as muche as hee beyng both God and man lyueth for euer and therefore became man to redéeme vs and couple vs vnto him selfe wée doo knowe that wâ—e shal liue in him throughout al eternytes and in this faith we looke for eternall lyfe when as God shal be all in all And in this lyfe we resist carnall concupisenses â–ª and suffer not synne to beare rule in our mortall body We resyste not the holye ghoste wée serue not the fleshe but that serueth vs Yea and although somtyme this carnall nature of ours wyll shewe it selfe yet wée accoumpt it a thing vnworthy to followe the bent thereof and being the chyldren of God are ledde with Gods spirite onlye Let vs for example sake vewe these greate courtyers and noble men placed in dignytye and aucthorytye who puffed vp with ambition and hautinesse of mynde throughe a vayne con eyte of theyr offyce and countenaunce contempne the acquayntaunce and famylyarytye of poore symple men or vse them onelye to serue they re tourne and gayne Some other are become so doltyshe and arrogaunte that they wyll not vouchsaufe a becke or nodde to those that with bothe legges moste humblye salute them They are growne into all madnesse and follye blynded with theyr hyghe offyce and callynge whiche is a thynge méere vaine for it is not theyr owne but anothers not in them but without them as all other the goodes of Fortune are Which thing if such men doo in their fléeting and miserable estimation of this fyckle worlde Why doo not Christians a great deale more call to minde theyr dignitie and estymation who are alreadie redeemed with the pure and precious blood of Christ the soÌ„ne of God Surely it is our partes once to begin to haue consideration of our worthy offyce and calling We are the sonnes of God why doo we therfore geue the raynes to sinne and wickednesse for as a certayne wryter finely sayth I maie not accoumpt my selfe vyle in whome God was so greatlie delyghted that he chose death rather then he would loose mee We are nowe the sonnes of God endewed with the Iustice of God and washed from our sinnes by the blood of his sonne Let vs then resist wicked and impure affections and let vs thinke them to bee too vyle for vs to obeye to the which ende those wordes of the Apostle doo serue Haue no care for your fleshe to satissye the lustes of it Be you sayth he Maisters and let the flesh be your seruants for the seruaunt of the fleshe wandreth in darknesse But the nyght is passed and the daye shyneth vppon vs Christians let vs cast awaye the workes of darknesse and put vppon vs the armour of lyght let vs walke honestly as in the day tyme let vs geue continual thanks to our mercyful and louing Father who hath promoted and called vs into the most noble and diuine fellowship of his sonne Christ Let vs haue a careful care that we neuer commytte any thing vnworthy so excellent a calling and with a kinde of holy and heauenly contempt despyse this wicked worlde with the Prince thereof Let vs
1. Cor. 1. Tit. 2. Christian philosophiâ— most perfite Gala. 2. 1. Thes 5. Profession approued by conuersacion Titus 1. Dezelo et liuore eâ— aliis locus Math. 7. In lib. de vita Chriana qui falso ascribitie August The small number of perfyâ—te Christians Math. 12. Mar. 3. Luke 8. The fruits of true Christians Chrysost in Hom. The care and study of Christians The repentance of Christians Math 7. et 25 Math. 25. Luke 19. et 21. The honor of the word Christian Iohn 8 Math. â— The foundation of Christian religion was lay de long before Christes incarnation Luk. 3. Chrystes treasures more plainly opened after his incamation Esa. 9. 1. Pet. 1. Esa. 66. Esa. 62. Act. 11 The name Christian geuen by God. Act. 17 Act. 26 1. Pet. 4 1. Pet. 4. This name was hatefull to the wicked Act. 24. The effecte or working of this name Eph. 5. 1. Pet. 2. 1. Psa 113. Psa 105 Isa. 65. A pooâ—e Christian is more honorable then an heathen Prince Hieron ad Furiam The name of a Christian maye not be blemished with wicked deedes Rom. 2. Esa. 52. Eze. 63. Christians alwayes of two sortes Eph. 2 Ro. 13 Gala. 3. 4 Eph. 4 Rom. 6 A difference betwene false and faythfull Christians Irenaeâ—â— lib. 5. The Turkes hate vs for some grose opinions In metaph Siâ—on Paulus in truth locorum com Denat eorum lib. 3. Auerrois in 12. Metaph. The recantacion of Beringarius in concilio vercell In decretis de consecrat distinct 2. ego Beringarius Glosator cecretorum The corrupt lyfe of Christians hath made some contempne their religion Ex Ferr. mont de republ lib. 4. The corrupte lyfe of the Papistes in Rome The ponishment of lyppe gospellers Math. 10. Luk. 10. A. Fuluius Gal. 5. Iac. 2. August de spir et lib. cap. 29. Aquinas in 2. cap Iacobi Men ought to shewe good workes as tokens of their faith 2. Tim. 3. The effect of this worke Cranmer his Homiles The doctryne of faith iustifiyng expounded Good works not reiected A similytude declâ—ring howe fayth apprehendeth iustification The obiection of the aduersarie The profe of this doctrine out of the scripture Math. 9. Luk. 8. Luk. 18. Rom. 3 Gala. 2. Eph. 2. The consent of the Fathers Origen â—â— 3. ad Rom. Hieron in Rom. 10. Ambr. in Rom. 8. Ibidem in 1. Cor. 1. Theod. li. 7 de sacri Giselbertus in lib. abter cap. 1. Bernardus Epist 77. De natura et gra cap. 1 In hom de fide et lege naturae Lib. â— de Iacob et vita beata cap. 2. August Enchir ad Lau. cap. 31. et eccle dog cap. 42. Eph. 2. 2 The. 2. Agayne an hipocritical fayth An answer to the obiection of the Papist touching libertye lyfe Admonishions vsed in Pulpits against all kinde of sinnes 1. Ioh. 3. Math. 5. 1 Cor. 6. Math. 6. Luk. 16 Luk. 12. 1. Tim. 3. 1. Tim. 6. Heb. 13. Luk. 18. Math. 23. Math. 12. Eph. 4. Colos 3. Luk. 6. Luk 22. Esa. 5. 1. Pet. 5. 1. Cor. 6. Heb. 13. Math. 25. Ro. 14. 2. Cor. 5. Ro. 13. Exhortations vsed in Pulpyts to inflame men to vertue Rom. 13. Eph. 5. Colos 3. Eph. 6. 1. Pet. 5. Luk. 13 A differeÌ„ce of workes taken of the persons working Three sortes of men working Rom. 2. The seconde sort of men working Atheists Euripides Psa 14. Hippocrits and theyr workes Hippocrits delyghte chiefly in workes ceremonyall The iudgement of the vulgare touching workes ceremonyall Hippocrits puft vp in theyr owne coâ—â—eyte Hippocrits sometyme doo morral works and after what sort Hagg. 2. Esa. 1. 58. Pro. 15. Mat. 6. 16 23. Hippocrits worse then Infydels Gregorie Workes of Infydels Bezeleel and Oliab could not buyld the Tabernacle before they were taught by God. Exo. 31. et 35 Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 3. Eph. 3. 2. Tim. 1. Lactan. li. 3. ca. 19. The great wisedome learning and vertues of the Heathen are the gyftes of God. God recompenseth morral vertues with temporall blessinges Lib. 4. contra Iul. The vertues of the Infidels be to no purpose in matters of saluation Defects in the vertues of Infidels and especially the ignorance of God. They knewe nothing of God as he reueled him self in his word True faith hope and prayer wanted in them Infydels ignoraunt of original sinne the cause oâ— mannes misery They knew nothing of mannes redemption end regeneration Ignorant of the resurrection Lib. 4. contia Iuâ— Prosper de vocatione gentium Reason and VVyll corrupt Infydelles in their actions neuer respect the last ende Howe the vertues of Infydelles are commendable and profytable in humane societie What Christians ought to respect in their actions Of the workes of Ievves Saracens and Turkes Ioh. A similitud Of the workes of faythfull Christians The definicion of good workes Good workes are established and not reiected by the doctrin of iustification by fayth God requyreth good workes of his seruants Deut. 10. Psa 94. Iere. 17. Esa. 5. Luk. 3. Math. 3. Iohn Baptist Luk. 1. Math. 5. 6. 7. Christ. Luk. 11. Ioh. 8. Ioh. 15. The Apostles call for good workes 1. Pet. 1. 2. Pet. 1. 1. Thes 4. 2. Tim. â— Tit. 1. 1. Ioh. 1. Iam. 1. Iud. 1. The preaching of grace reprochful to the wicked Rom. 3. 5. 2. Pet. 3. Peters iudgement touching Paules Epistles 1. Pet. 2. Gal. 5. Against the abuse of Christian libertie Ioh. 8. True Christian lybertie The origin of good workes Iam. 1. 1. Pet. 5. Phili. 2. Io. 15. Ioh. 3. Esa. 26. Good workes are of God and yet in som respect they are caâ—â—ed our owne workes How good workes are wrought Impedymentes of good workes A continuall battell God aydeth vs euerye moment 1. Iohn 5. Rom. 8. Helps and furtherantes to doo good workes Iohn 13. What manner of workes the godly doo Ephe. 2. Iohn 15. Math. 12. Luk. 10. The ten commandementes are an absolute rule of good workes Math. 12. The lawe requireth internel obedience Math. 5. The tenne commaundementes are a rule of lyfe and as it were a lodesmaÌ„ to all sexes â— degrees The endes of good workes Math. 5. God is gloryfied by our good workes Math. 6. Rom. 2. Luk. 17. In doing good workes we are grateful to God. Rom. 6. Good workes confyrme our fayth in vs and assure vs of our election 2. Pet. 1. 2. Tim. 1. An apte symilytude Colos 1. Ephe. 5. Good workes serue for the profyt of our neighbour Phil. 2. For what cause good workes please God Rom. 8. God rewardeth the workes of faithfull men Deu. 12. Esa. 56. Rom. 12. Gen. 15. 1. Tim. 4. Rom. â— Heb. 10. In what respecte God rewardeth his seruauntes An apte similytude The sum or effect of the premysses Rom. 6. August in psal 31. et in psal 88. Good works not hyndered but furthered by this doctrine Ad valentium Epist 46 Psal. 78. Great difference betweene the faithfull and vnfaithfull The excellent knowledge of Christians An apte simylytude A similytude Hugo Man is most