the death of Christ as is fully proved in my 11 Distinction for Christ dyed only to take away the transgressions which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Romans 5.18 19 20 21. Yet whilest these sinnes against grace are not so farre persisted in as is before said but do remain as Paul's sins and others before inlightenment 1 Tim. 1.13 Acts 12.17 which though indeed being sinnes against the very Gospell of grace yet being sinnes through ignorance infirmity and frailty acted Though the Law of Moses be much more unable to justifie those transgressors for those transgressions yet they have been are and shal be all pardoned as men being so restoredly inabled as before is proved that all men in due season are do faithfully indeavour to perform the condition annexed in the second Covenant which condition is beleevingly to confide in God and his mercy and goodnesse in Christ where the Gospell is vouchsafed and where it is not to confide in his grace and goodnesse only as in my ninth Distinction Notwithstanding the strictnesse of the Law of works and mens apparant and abundant falling short in the performances thereto required and notwithstanding their failings through frailty against the Covenant of grace also yet if they fixedly do confide in this only that God is good and gracious unto sinners and ungodly ones strivingly indeavouring to walk before God accordingly they are accepted of which goodnesse of God the Holy Ghost doth by one means or other discover to every man in due season 1 Tim. 2.4 6. Rom. 1.19 John 1.7 9. Yet further note that this faith though it be in beleevers yet also being considered of as in reference to themselves is defective and unworthy yet God is pleased by free grace to account them worthy and although their works also are accordingly imperfect yet he is pleased to impute righteousnesse unto them according to his new treaty made with the world by the application of the vertue of Christs blood as if it had been actually shed at the fall of Adam as hath been said and proved 1 Pet. 1.19 Rev. 13.8 So by this means it appears plainly to our apprehension not only how farre and from what all men even whilest they doe remaine in unbeliefe are fully and freely by Christs performances justified before God from all that from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them this justification remaining accomplished for ever for all men whether any man doe beleeve it or not That is to say from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them but also it is hereby made manifest that those that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and danger of the first death which was due for the transgressions against that Law of first Testament as it is proved all men are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions but also abiding beleevers according to that Text 3.39 are justified also from all other things or offences which never were or are nor can be punishable by that Morall Law or Covenant of works called here the Law of Moses neither could nor can nor shall the Law of Moses justifie them from those offences in any measure Yet as is said the obedient humble beleevers are with Paul and others justified by grace even from their failings by ignorance frailty or infirmity past present or to come by them so acted against the Covenant of grace also But this justification is peculiar to beleevers only in the speciall salvation expresly so accounted of in 1 Tim. 4.10 And the generall justification of all men by Christs performances from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death are gratious effects issuing from the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and accomplished by Christ for all men who by removing of the impossibility to be eternally saved which came over all men by Adams fall is the Saviour of all men and so stiled in the same verse 1 Tim. 4. Yet even the humble obedient beleevers though being by faith so justified before God and by grace imputed and counted just men before God yet even they must live by faith by the forsaking all selfe-conceited justification which sheweth us the meaning of that place where it is said that even the just man shall live by his faith Hab. 2.4 which is also affirmed in Rom 4.5 The twenty fourth Distinction wherein is proved by plaine Texts of Scripture that as all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life that came in with the Creation so all men are in and by Christ and his performances alone againe written in the book of life that came into the world by Christs restoration and that no one man hath been is or shall be blotted out thereof but by his owne personall default shewing also herein the fundamentall eause of the hereticall errour of the Papists doctrine hinting herein also what the Lambs booke of life is HErein we are to consider that all men were by Creation respectively in the first Adam untill his fall innocent righteous and blessed of God Gen. 1.27 29. Eccl. 7.29 and also that God affirmeth that he blotteth none out of his book but in respect of their not fore-seen but actuall sinne as appeareth in Exod. 32.33 being compared with the 23 30 and 31 verses in the same Chapter preceding and with Ezek. 18. being in this point the scope of the whole Scripture testifying that God forsaketh no man whatsoever he foreknoweth that men will in future doe untill they doe personally and actually forsake him first as is also fully proved in my 16 Distinction And you know that before Adams fall no man had sinned nor actually forsaken him so that Adam himself and all his posterity respectively in him were all then overcommers in Gods estimation Hereto God promiseth saying of him that overcommeth I will not blot out his nome not of the book of life Rev. 3.5 But upon Adams being overcome by sinne he being the publick man of whom the Scripture saith the first father hath sinned Isa 43.27 and so was the procurer of wrath whereby he lost in that effect his fatherly place whereupon Christ gratiously accepts of that general government and is called the everlasting father the Prince of peace Isa 9.6 which hath been all along in this tract clearly testified that by the fall of the first father Adam who sinned no fewer than all men were blotted out of that book of life for although none of Adams posterity had then personally and actually sinned as appeareth by Jacob and Esau Rom. 9.11 who are said to have done neither good nor evill before they were born yet by the then comming in of sinne the earth and all the inhabitants thereof would even then have been dissolved if Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace had not assisted which dissolution would have plunged all Adams posterity in a non-being and would
over no fewer than all men as in this Text Rom. 5.12 and Rom. 3.19 so answerably this Text affirmeth that grace did much more abound where sinne abounded by these Texts compared it is hereby proved even in the very litterall sense that as all have sinned even so grace did much more abound over all men which is the same still as before only further strengthned that all have sinned being justified freely by his grace And the reason why this justification in and by Christ is extended to all men is therewith given to be this in the same Chapter Rom. 5. That as sinne had reigned unto death even over all men ver 12. even so largely and timely might grace reigne through righteousnesse unto eternall life by Jesus Christ our Lord ver 21. and as it is here said that even so might grace reign So observe that it is said as hath been touched That he hath made him to be sinne for us that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Note that to set forth how many men is meant by the word we it is said in verse 15. that he dyed for all for the world verse 19. From thence is granted though not that all men are made but that all might be made in this life by beleeving if they resist not imputatively the righteousnesse of God in him and might be made at the resurrection of the body inherently and perfectly righteous in themselves Note herewith that no one of Adams posterity either had or shall have an inherent personall righteousnesse either in him by him or from him the first Adam yet by Creation it was possible that they all might have proceeded from him by generation inherently righteous but that possibility being lost by his fall we finde that there is a restored possibility in and by Christ the second Adam procured though not that all men are made but that by the good meanes by Christ performed for all men and in due season communicated to and in all men according to the Text as all men are by and in Christ made righteous before God by a non-imputation of their sinnes against the Law So thereby in their well usage of that ability given all men might be made imputatively personally righteous before God in this life time by their beleeving and in their so abiding might be all made as inherently righteous at the resurrection of the body as Adam was by Creation For beloved our Saviour Christ hath been and is but upon the work of eternall safety which he hath on his part intended and doth intend to finish for all if so be that men do not mar themselves wilfully upon his well-forming Potters wheele of restoration after ability given them to doe the contrary as Adam did for himselfe and all his posterity contrary to Gods gratious prime intent in the Creation For considering that a reconciliation is by Christ made to God for the sinnes of all men or the whole world so that thereby their sinnes against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.18 20. are not imputed to them as is fully proved in my 20 Distinction This doth undeniably prove the justification of all men from all those sinnes by Christ before God and from this gratious justification of all men by Christ the transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.18 or the sinnes accounted to be directly against the Father as in my 9 Distinction which sinnes are called the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 are called the sinnes past or the sinnes which are of God passed by Rom. 3.25 and from that reconciliation made they are called old sinnes from which some men are said through their wilfull unbeleefe to forget that they are purged 2 Pet. 2.9 and by that reconciliation those sinnes are counted transgressions not that are but which were under the first Testament Heb. 9.15 And from that reconciliation made those sinnes are said not to be sinnes that doe reign but that had reigned unto death Rom. 5.21 although some men doe by their wilfull unbeleefe and disobedience though having so escaped those pollutions yet doe returne with the dog to the vomit and with the sow that was washed to the wallowing in the mire of transgressions against the second Testament or Covenant of grace gratiously prefented to all men in due season by the Holy Ghost But notwithstanding this rebellious Apostacy of some men from God by their wilfull unbeleefe after their inabling abidingly to beleeve as is in my 6 and 7 Distinctions proved that all men are in due season Yet beloved we are to observe this still that all that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and the eternall power which would have thereby seised on them by the first death as all men are whether any man do beleeve it or not but also in a further sense they are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses Acts 13.39 For the clearing of which Text I intreat you to take notice that notwithstanding Christs so effectuall and timely taking away the eternity of the curse of the Law or first Testament and abolishing the first death due for the transgressions against the covenant of workes even for all men as it is proved that he hath done in my 4 and 5 Distinctions from which the Law of Moses could not justifie any man so that no sinnes of that nature against the Covenant of works or the Fathers Covenant written with his owne finger on Mount Sinai Exod. 31.18 are imputed to the world 2 Cor. 5.18 Col. 1.20 Rom. 5.18 19 20 21. because God hath laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 even us all men and although this remission is effectually procured by Christ to remaine for ever for the benefit of all men whether any man do beleeve or do not beleeve the same Yet notwithstanding mens actuall sinnes even to an idle word Ma. 12.36 are ever since Christs ransoming all men by the Fathers estimation and application of the vertue of his blood as if it had been actually shed at Adams fall as is shewed in my ninth Distinction Sinnes not against the Law but against grace procured by Christ for all men from which also the Law of Moses cannot justifie any man which sinnes whilest they remaine in any man to be only sins of ignorance frailty and infirmity as Christ hath purchased a power to himselfe to forgive those sinnes as Sonne of man Mat. 9.6 Mark 2.16 So he hath promised that verily all those sinnes shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men Mat. 12.32 Luke 12.10 even untill they prove sinnes persisted in against the Holy Ghosts gratious dictates as those Texts do manifest for then those men by those sins so far persisted in doe totally exclude from themselves the benefit of the Covenant of grace and those persons have then thereby no relation to receive pardon by
charge God with disabling them by a decreed preterition delusively affirming that thereby they cannot repent and that they cannot beleeve These men I do exhort to consider that no rationall man except he be justly given up of God to a reprobate mind dare affirme but that God hath at severall times strived with his conscience to convince him of his evill requitall of his gratious favours Neither dare they say that God hath not also all along in their own experience afforded them not only meanes but also much more ability to be humbly obedient to the faith then they ever did or were willing to act in accordingly These men as I doe hereby perswade them to take notice of the large extention of freedome and ability which God by grace communicates to every man as is declared in my 6 and 7 Distinctions hereafter following to take away that conceit of their fallacious sheltring cannots and to cause them to confesse to the glory of God and their own shame that the fault is in themselves that will not repent that wil not beleeve that will not be obedient So also I do perswade those men if they come to bee resolvedly willing to become obedient to Gods convincement then to take heed of building their faith upon the fading sands of their legall reformations For first the Scripture sets forth all men being considered of as meerly naturall to be Atheists the wisdome of this world is foolishnesse with God 1 Cor. 3.19 From hence it is said the fool hath said in his heart there is no Gods Psal 14.1 that being all mens prime condition after the fall And from thence it is affirmed that he that will come to God must beleeve that God is H b. 11.6 with these men whilest they so continue they are without God in the world Eph. 2.12 God is not in all their thoughts Psal 10.4 which is a terrible fearfull condition And Secondly when men are convinced by Gods spirit of their trnasgressions then thereby their atheisme vanisheth away and then they do most ordinarily earnestly presse into Popery to please God whom they have so offended by making him a mens in their future conversation by their doing and walking in any sort of superstition practised in the world rather than by faith to depend upon Gods grace and goodnesse only purchased by Christ which alwaies procures thankfull obedient walking and though some men are without their own desire or seeking nay it may be contrary to their desire by a nationall Law set free from the outward fantasticall trash of Popish Discipline and out ward doctrine of their supposed meritorious observations and are thereby constrained to be Protestants in conceit yet they doe retain inwardly though secretly the papisticall hereticall opinion of merit or justification by works or at best by faith and works mixed in the very fundamentall And although some others by the means aforesaid called Protestants verbally confesse that they ought not nor cannot conclude their being personally justified before God by their works yet also they will affirm as some of them have done that by their works of signs or supposed reformations they may fundamentally know and conclude that they shall be justified by Christ their faith in God being by this fancied tenent more strong or more weak according as their supposed reformations are more lively or dead in their actuall performances and although good actions are chearsully to be continued in yet to have faith strong or weak in the fund amentall according to their variation is a more secret deceit of Popery and therefore more dangerous to be convinced of Those seeming Protestants though they be transformed from the first condition of Atheists into the estate of Papists either in externall profession or internall confidence are still void of the fundamentall to confide only in Gods meer mercy grace and goodnesse purchased by Christ and upon that fundamentall ground to walke humbly obediently and thankfully before God The second direction is to such men as have so far yielded to convincement that in their obedience to the faith they have forsaken all legall confidences as fundamentall and are become earnest seekers to find out the good old way to finde rest to their soules that they doe not provoke God by their immoderate distrustfull importunacy by their not being in the first place contented to be of those who not only by faith but also by patience thereto annexed do attain to inherit the promises according to that exhortation Heb. 6.12 but will at all adventures rashly post over the expressions of the common salvation and Gods gratious generall promises declared therefrom in his written word to sinners and to the ungodly if turning to his grace not excepting one man Which written word the Apostle affirmeth plainly is the sure word of peophecie unto which men ought waitingly to take heed untill the day dawn and Christ the bright morning star Rev. 22.16 or the day star arise in their hearts as is fully proved 2 Pet. 1.19 20. but will by that their distrusting rashnesse aspiringly desire that the day star should arise in their hearts first even before they have patiently walked to and before God in honouring him by consenting to and making use of his abundant mercy and goodnesse declared by him in generall expressions for all men in his written word which inordinate distrustfull hast is reproved of God Psal 27.14 Isa 30.18 he that beleeveth shall not make hast Isa 26.18 and so much the rather I doe advise those so convinced ones though not to abate their importunacy yet to mix confiding waiting and depending patience therewith Because experience hath often presented to our view that diverspersons by their exercising such distrustfull rash importunacy and yet failing of their end by them so sought for that is by an immediate revelation to ascertaine them of their eternall life which being not then granted they have cast themselves headlong into a desperate dangerous and untimely death The third exhortation I humbly present to all such persons who have confidingly and persistingly abided by faith in the comfortable use of Gods generall gratious promises so far in all difficulties and temptations that God having srownd these abiding beleevers persistingly submitted in humble obedience to the faith and in faithfull indeavours in their thankfull walking hath established them in the benefits of the speciall salvation sealing them after they beleeved with his holy spirit of promise according to Eph. 1.13 These blessed people I do humbly intreat that now having their first nurse in the faith the common salvation more clearly unmasked unto them in this tract from whose breasts though they now slight her yet in the infancy of their faith they first sucked the streams of eternall life that now they will be pleased to own their first nurse whilest they were in the cradle concerning faith for the comfortable building and nursing up of Gods Church now comming in or hereafter to come in that by
thing and doe despite to the spirit of grace ver 29. which you know no man could be rightly said to doe if they were not so first bought and so drawn to Christ and so reconciledly gathered together in him and first sanctified with the blood of the Covenant in him even before they doe deny the Lord that bought them and before they doe account the blood of the Covenant an ungodly thing with which saith the Apostle if we will beleeve him even those Apostates were sanctified Heb. 10.19 then what need any further proofe in this point The three and twentieth Distinction declareth that all men by restoration are justified in Christ vertually from the curse of the Law and first death though no man is by imputation personally justified untill he be a confiding beleever BUT in this discovery I will first if you be pleased distinguish what the nature or extent of this justification of all men in him is Therefore thus First all men are by Christs performances in the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and 1 Tim. 4.10 justified vertually in Christ before God from the transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament and first death according to the scope of Rom. 5.18 20 21. and Heb. 9.15 Secondly that by beleeving such beleevers are by imputation personally justified not only before God but also in their own sence and feeling by a well grounded peace in their consciences by faith setled Thirdly that by good works and words men are declaratively justified in the view of the world In the first of these sences all men are justified in Christ before God by Gods non-imputation of the worlds sins unto them 2 Cor 5.15 compared with the 18 and 19 verses following and with Rom. 5.20 21. In the second sense abiding beleevers are not only personally justified before God by a non imputation of the worlds sinnes as before but also by Gods imputation of Christs righteousnesse unto them they are apprehensively justified by the pacification of their own consciences by the blood of Jesus Heb. 4.3 In the third sence one man is justified in the sight of another as farre as men may judge Mat. 5.16 Now beloved take this for granted that in all causes concerning the common salvation of all men I do alwaies mean in the first of these three senses Hereto note that as all men lost their righteousnesse by the destructive first Adams fall which all his posterity had respectively in him whilest he stood to shew unto us that that great losse is repaired in Christ the restoring second Adam Acts 3.21 Observe that in this point it is said and he shall be called the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 So accordingly it is said he hath made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 This is Gods end on his part in him for all men and to make it appeare clearly that the expressions our us and wee in those Texts used are not usually meant of the elect or beleevers only as some men doe vainly imagine but of the world or all men of the world Note that this 21 verse is naturally derived from the 19 verse immediately going before where it is said that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them also that both these verses doe relatively follow in his direct pursuance of his discovery to confirme the largenesse and effectuall extent of Christs dying for no fewer than all as in the 14 15 verses preceding in the same Chapter being his fundamentall foundation of that his large discovery And for further proofe herein the Apostle having shewed that by the Law all the world became guilty before God Rom. 3.19 then from that very ground he saith in the 23 verse all have sinned and come short of the glory of God being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Rom. 3.23 and 24. Now note it is not here said all have sinned and the elect or beleevers only or that some men only are justified but the coherence of the Text saith all have sinned being just fied but as in his ground-plat he said that by the Law all the world became guilty before God and in this Text that all have sinned So in clearing that generall guiltinesse he brings in that pretious antidote of Christs the Lambs blood for no fewer than all that as all have sinned and become guilty before God so all are justified all have sinned being justified but still freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus And you know that redemption by a price paid by his pretious blood-shed is no other in effect but a ransome paid then hereto note to shew the largenesse of redemption that he gave himselfe a ransome for no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 2.6 And the genuine sense of that Text Rom 3.23 is utterly destroied if we do not grant that there are as many justified in him before God by that redemption which is in Christ Jesus as have sinned which the Text tels us is no fewer than all men for saith the Text in substance all have sinned being justified freely by grace from the curse of the Law or first Testament Hebrewes 9.15 Romans 5.19 20 21. But note further though all men are thereby so justified in him whether any man doe beleeve or not yet not any man but beleevers do personally injoy the comfortable use of the benefit thereof neither are any imputatively justified in themselves from their sinnes of frailty against grace also but beleevers only Againe to justifie the truth of the justification of all men by and in Christ before God from all the aforesaid transgressions it is said therefore as by the offence of one judgement came upon all men to condemnation even so by the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life Rom. 5.18 And to make this more plain I finde it in another reformed Bible thus Likewise then as by the sin of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Here you see fully proved that by Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 such a justification proceedeth therefrom as doth bring life upon no fewer than all men though some men after their infranchised ability restored doe wilfully refuse life and light and do love and choose darknesse which our Saviour saith is the punctuall cause of condemnation John 3.19 And beloved the litterall Text maketh this truth yet more plaine even to open view for from the same ground in the same Chapter as it is affirmed that the Law entred that the offence might abound so it also restifieth with this reserve But where sinne abounded grace did much more abound ver 20. So hereby is exprest that as sinne abounded