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A31330 Catechism made practical the Christian instructed I. in the principles of Christian religion, positively, in the shorter catechism, II. in what he is to refuse, and what to hold fast in the greatest points of controversie ..., III. in the practice of several duties, viz., (1.) the practical improvement of the Holy Trinity, (2.) baptism, (3.) prayer, and (4.) preparation for the Lord's Supper. 1688 (1688) Wing C1474; ESTC R23057 173,425 352

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called you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the Glory of the Lord Jesus Christ John 16.8 And when he is come he will reprove the world of sin and of righteousness and of judgmnent whereby convincing us of our Sin and Misery (b) Acts 2.37 Now when they heard this they were pricked in their hearts and said unto Peter and to the rest of the Apostles Men and Brethren what shall we do inlightning our Minds in the Knowledge of Christ (c) Acts 26.18 To open their eyes and to turn them from darkness unto light and from the power of Satan unto God that they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them which are sanctified by Faith that is in me and renewing our Wills (d) Ezek. 36.26 A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you hearts of flesh V. 27. And I will put my Spirit within you and will cause you to walk in my statutes and ye shall keep my judgments and do them he doth perswade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ freely offered to us in the Gospel (e) John 6.44 No Man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him and I will raise him up at the last day V. 45. As it written in the Prophets and they shall be all taught of God every Man therefore that hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto me Phil. 2.13 For it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure John 7.37 In the last day that great day of the feast Jesus stood and cried saying If any man thirst let him come unto me and drink 39. They who are effectually called do receive and partake of many Benefits by Christ Some in this Lise before they die some at their Deaths and some at the Resurrection in the last day 40. Q. What Benefits do they that are effectually called partake of in this Life A. They that are effectually called do in this life partake of (f) Rom. 8.30 Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified Justification (g) Ephes 1.5 Having predestinated us unto the adoption of Children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his Will. Adoption (h) 1 Cor. 1.30 Of him are ye in Christ Jesus who of God is made unto us Wisdom and Righteousness and Sanctification and Redemption Sanctification and the several Benefits which in this Life do either accompany or flow from them 41. Q. What is Justification A. Justification is an Act of God's free Grace wherein he pardoneth all our sins (i) Rom. 3.24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ V. 25. Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past through the forbearance of God Rom. 4.6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works V. 7. Saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered V. 8. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin and accepteth us as righteous in his sight (k) 2 Cor. 5.19 To wit that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself not imputing their trespasses unto them and hath committed to us the word of reconciliation V. 21. For he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him only for the Righteousness of Christ imputed to us (l) Rom. 5.17 For if by one man's offence death reigned by one much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ V. 18. Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men unto condemnation even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life V. 19. As by one man's disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous and received by Faith alone (m) Gal. 2.16 Knowing that man is not justified by the works of the Law but by the faith of Jesus Christ even we have believed in Jesus Christ that we might be justified by the faith of Christ and not by the works of the Law for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified Phil. 3.9 And be found in him not having mine own righteousness which is of the law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith 42. Q. What is Adoption A. Adoption is an Act of God's (n) 1 Joh. 3.1 Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of God therefore the world knoweth us not because it knew him not free Grace whereby we are received into the number and have a right to all the privileges of the Sons of God (o) Joh. 1.12 As many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God even to them that believe on his Name Rom. 8.17 And if children then heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ if so be we suffer with him that we may be glorified also together 43. Q. What is Sanctification A. Sanctification is the work of God's free Grace (p) 2 Thess 2.13 God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and the belief of the truth whereby we are renewed in the whole Man after the Image of God (q) Ephes 5.23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind V. 24. And that ye put on that new Man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness and are enabled more and more to die unto Sin and live unto Righteousness (r) Rom. 6.4 Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father even so we should also walk in newness of life V. 6. Knowing this that our old Man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin Rom. 8.1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit 44. Q. What are the Benefits which in this Life do accompany or flow from Justification Adoption and Sanctification A. The Benefits which in this Life do accompany or flow from Justification Adoption and Sanctification are Assurance of God's Love Peace of Conscience (Å¿) Rom. 5.1 Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with
his ass or any thing that is thy neighbour's his 17. Q. Is any man able perfectly to keep the Commandments of God A. No meer Man since the Fall is able in this Life perfectly to keep the Commandments of (d) Eccles 7.20 For there is not a just man on earth that doeth good and sinneth not 1 Joh. 1.8 If we say that we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us V. 10. If we say that we have not sinned we make him a lyer and his word is not in us Gal. 5.17 For the fiesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh and these are contrary the one to the other so that ye cannot do the things that ye would God but doth break them in Thought Word and (e) Gen. 6.5 And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually Gon. 8.21 And the Lord smelled a sweet savour and the Lord said in his heart I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth neither will I again smite any more every thing living as I have done Rom. 3.9 What then are we better than they No in no wise for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles that they are all under sin and so on to V. 21. Jam. 3.2 For in many things we offend all If any man offend not in word the same is a persect man and able also to bridle the whole body and so on to V. 13. Deed. 18. Q. Are all transgressions of the Law equally heinous A. Some sins in themselves and by reason of several Aggravations are more heinous in the sight of God than (f) Ezek. 8.6 He said furthermore unto me Son of Man seest thou what they do even the great abominations that the house of Israel committeth here that I should go far off from my Sanctuary But turn thee yet again and thou shalt see greater abominations V. 13. He said also unto me Turn thee yet again and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do V. 15. Then said he unto me Hast thou see this O son of man Turn thee yet again and thou shalt see greater abominations than these 1 Joh. 5.16 If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death he shall ask and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death There is a sin unto death I do not say that he shall pray for it Psal 78.17 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness V. 32. For all this they sinned still and believed not for his wondrous works V. 56. Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God and kept not his testimonies others 19. What doth every sin deserve A. But whatever the Sin is great or small every Sin deserveth God's Wrath and Curse both in this Life and that which is to (g) Ephes 5.6 Let no man deceive you with words for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience Gal. 3.10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse for it is written Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them Lam. 3.39 Wherefore doth a living man complain a man for the punishment of his sins Matth. 25.41 Then shall he also say unto them on the left hand Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels come PART III. What Duties God requires of sinful Man in the Law of Grace or Gospel for the escaping of God's deserved Wrath and Curse 1. GOD hath not left sinful man to perish in the state of Sin and Misery into which he is fallen but the first Covenant of Life or Works being broken by the first Adam God hath made a second Covenant of Grace to bring sinners to Eternal Salvation by Jesus Christ the Redeemer according to certain Terms and Conditions which God doth require of all and doth work in all that are saved There are several Duties and Conditions which God requires of sinful Man to escape the Wrath and Curse of God due to us for Sin. We call them Conditions because God requireth them from us 2. What doth God require of us that we may escape his Wrath and Curse due to us for sin A. To escape the the Wrath and Curse of God due to us for Sin God requireth of us Faith in Jesus Christ Repentance unto (a) Acts 20.21 Testifying both to the Jews and also to the Greeks repentance towards God and faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ Life with the diligent use of all the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the Benefits of (b) Prov. 2.1 My son if thou wilt receive my words and hide my commandments with thee c. V. 5. Then shalt thou understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God. Chap. 8 33. Hear instruction and be wise and refuse it not V. 34. Blessed is the man that heareth me waiting daily at my gates waiting at the posts of my doors V. 35. But whoso findeth me findeth life and shall obtain favour of the Lord. Isa 55.3 Incline your ear and come unto me hear and your soul shall live and I will make an everlasting covenant with you even the sure mercies of David Redemption 3. Q. What is Faith in Jesus Christ 1. A. Faith in Jesus Christ is a (c) Heb. 10.39 But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition but of them that believe to the saving of the soul Saving Grace whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for Salvation as he is offered to us in the (d) Joh. 1.12 But as many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God even to them that believe on his Name Isa 26.3 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee because he trusteth in thee V. 4. Trust ye in the Lord for ever for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength Phil. 3.9 And be found in him not having mine own righteousness which is of the law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith Gal 2.16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by the faith of Jesus Christ even we have beheved in Jesus Christ that we might be justified by the faith of Christ and not by the works of the law for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified Gospel 4. Q. What is Repentance unto Life 2. A. Repentance unto Life is a (e) Acts 11.18 When they heard these things they held their peace and glorified God saying Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted
our sensual appetites Rom. 7.23 Rom. 8.5,6 Tit. 1.15 This is Sin working all manner of concupiscence Rom. 7.8 Adam's habitual corruptions and vices followed upon his actual offence by his own and Satan's doing and Gods just judgment Our actual offences proceed from our natural and habitual corruptions Adam sinned and forfeited for himself and us who are as much his Posterity as Cain and Abel were And God by a righteous Act hath concluded all under Sin Rom. 11.31 Gal. 3.22 This corruption is fitly called the Old Man in opposition to the New Man which is from Christ by the regeneration of the Spirit Rom. 6.6 Ephes 4.22 Col. 3.9 Such as our first Parents were after their transgression such are we by nature Ephes 2.3 that is by a Law of Nature that like should beget like not only in a natural but moral kind and evil qualities Without the image of God what is Man but a young Insidel he loves Self better than God and wanting the guidance of knowledge and wisdom and stay of holiness in himself he sinneth of his own being an active Creature and tempted by Satan and the World. He is corrupted in his nature or he could not imitate His aptness to imitate is one spark of corrupt nature Cain killed his Brother when he had no example to imitate SECT X. Of the Miseries of Men by the Fall. SInful Man is a miserable Creature I shall not speak of all the miseries the World groans under only take notice of two 1. Death is a punishment of Sin as you heard before God reserv'd in his own will and power how far this punishment should be executed They who are redeemed from eternal Death suffer a temporal Heb. 9.28 as a punishment for Sin and for no other cause Death was not known before it was menaced If Death had been the condition of nature it had followed nature in time it might have been foretold but not threatned as a punishment for Sin. 2. The pains of Hell. To teach Men that Death eternal and not temporal was threatned to Adam and that eternal Death is but the continuation of temporal is to tempt Men to despise temporal death and in their distresses to make away themselves to put an end to the miseries of this Life Then the sensual voluptuous Man might say Let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall die and the miserable sufferer will say I will die rather than live in misery And if eternal Death be but such a privation of Life that I shall never be restored to Life when I am once Dead I had rather never live again than live again to be miserable What work would Socinianism make in the World if it be propagated and entertained It is too far gone but they pretend the Glory of God for it For how can it consist with the justice and goodness of God to punish and torment Men in Hell for ever for the Sins sollies and vanities of a short Life To answer this objection and clear the proceedings of Divine Judgment I humbly offer these considerations 1. There is self-love partiality and hard thoughts of God at the bottom of this objection Men are more sensible of their just sufferings than of the sinfulness of Sin. 2. There is no more unrighteousness in judgment and execation than in the constitution of Gods Government and Laws The great day appointed will be a day of judgment and not injustice Acts 17.31 The sentence will be righteous therefore so will the execution of it be They who do such things are worthy of Death Rom. 1.16 The Judge of all the Earth will do right Gen. 18.25 3. It was just that Adam should die for he knew the Law and the threatning Is it not as just that the wicked should be condemned to Hell who take no warning nor counsel 4. A Sinners heart is eternally turn'd away from God. It is just in God to sentence him to depart from him for ever who will never of himself turn unto him 5. We are not sit to judge in Gods cause for we know not the heinousness of Sin nor the dishonour of God and we are ignorant partial and corrupted parties Parties are no meet judges 6. If we can never repair the dishonour done to God by sin is it not just we should suffer for ever 7. There is a proportion between the Sins of a finite Creature committed against the infinite God and the punishments inflicted by an infinite God upon a finite offender 8. Is it just if a magistrate punish by Death who can never restore the malefactor to Life for momentany sins why then shall God be thought unjust to punish with eternal Death 9. It is most certain God will do nothing to his own dishonour and knows how to glorify his goodness and justice 10. By Gods judgments severally pronounced upon the Criminals Gen. 3.13,20 it is clear that God doth observe a just rule and proportion in punishment He doth not punish all alike 11. They can deserve no less who now despise goodness and forbearance and Death it self 12. The mediator between God and Man will judge between God and Man. He who took our Nature will not wrong the worst of Men. 13. Humbly observe the judgment to come Mat. 25.41 c where note 1. The judge cannot be excepted against by the worst of Sinners 2. The wicked are persons who shall live for ever 3. For the fire is everlasting 4. Everlasting fire is everlasting punishment 5. If the punishment be everlasting the suffering malefactors will be everliving To die eternally is not therefore to be extinguished or to cease to be but to be miserable for ever From what is said it follows 1. That concupiscence is Sin Rom. 7.7,17,20,22,23 2. Every Sin is mortal by desert and venial or pardonable only by Grace Rom. 6.23 Ephes 1.7 3. There is no third place beside Heaven and Hell therefore there is no Purgatory for Venial Sins 4. No Man can or shall suffer more than he deserveth Ps 130.3 Gal. 3.10 SECT XI Of our Recovery 1. GOd hath elected some to eternal Life Election is of Persons and not of qualities or for the sake of qualities Election is of Grace in the free chooser and not in the chosen who are graceless before God makes them gracious 2. The Covenant of Life or Works or Nature being broken God did not renew that but made another called the Covenant of Grace because it proceeds from Grace after a Breach and promiseth Grace to keep it in the construction of Grace or Gospel sence The Moral Law or Commandments is the same in both Covenants but the promisory State and Privileges are very different By a Redeemer 1. Christ is our Redeemer from guilt and justice by a Ransom and Price from our Enemies Satan the World and Sin by Power He is our Lord because of his Right and Power to govern and redeem us He is Jesus which is as much as Saviour Christ which
that hath enough in him to draw all Men to him yet all and every Man come not We must from the Event expound the words All Men Joh. 12.32 with limitation unto all sorts degrees and Nations and not of individuals and particular Men even as Paul was to be a Witness to All Men Acts 22.15 and Joh. 12.19 i.e. many 7. In vain do Men speak of a good Life without Regeneration or Faith in Christ and Gospel Assistances are not sufficient without the effectual operation of the spirit Assistances do only suppose infirmity in us and they who are regenerate are subject to weakness but unregenerate are worse than impotent or weak and weak believers have inward Life as well as outward assistances Joh. 15.4 Col. 1.11 Phil. 4.13 Therefore outward means are not sufficient to un regenerate dead Sinners 8. The work of effectual calling doth convince us what we are by nature before it we are Ignorant Averse Dead Rebellious A new Heart will I give you not a new faculty but a Will made free from its Love to evil and Enmity to good God effectually perswades and also enables us to believe in Christ The effectually called are justified 1. To justify is all one as in English to make just but in this point it is to be taken as in a course of Law to absolve acquit discharge to repute a Man as just who is guilty subject to accusation and condemnation 2. We agree that in this gracious act God doth acquit the believer who is penitent also from deserved condemnation and doth put him into the condition of a Righteous Person 3. There is a concurrence of free grace and satisfaction and redemption in this act See Rom. 3.24 God's love and Christs Death Rom. 5.9 4. He that is justified is accepted and look'd upon as Righteous in the sight of God. 5. God justifieth as both gracious and just Rom. 3.24 with ver 26. the Sinner is in himself unrighteous the righteous God looks for a perfect Righteousness the Righteousness of Christ is most perfect called the Righteousness of God by Faith Rom. 3.22 and the Righteousness of one Rom. 5.17,18 With this alone the just God is satisfied who doth graciously impute or reckon it to every one who believeth by faith we are invested in it and entituled to it by Gods free gift 6. The just God set forth Christ a propitiation or atonement by the Sacrifice of himself Rom. 3.25 With this God was satisfied and it being intended for him that believes it is accounted to him and he receives and applies it for his justification 7. The Person being untighteous and guilty is not justified as an innocent Righteous Person in himself but for Christs sake He doth repent and confess his iniquity and guilt 1 John 1.9 and is taught to plead as we see Rom. 8.33,34 He is taught to shew cause why he is not condemned 8. It is the nature of Faith in general to answer to and correspond with the gracious Acts of God so it doth in Justification Here 's a gift of Righteousness and Faith humbly receiveth it and because that perfect Righteousness of Christ is that by which a guilty offender is justified Rom. 3.19 and faith alone doth receive appropriate and apply it therefore we are justified by faith alone Rom. 3.22,25,26,28 9 I humbly conceive Faith is not imputed for Righteousness Rom. 4.5 as that which is accepted instead of a perfect personal Righteousness thus if we have faith it shall serve and be taken where perfect Righteousness is not to be had For 1. The Person justified is in himself unrighteous and guilty and God doth not justify him for that which is taken instead of Personal Righteousness for then God would seem to have respect to a Man 's own Personal Righteousness in defect of which he takes what may be had 2. Because God looks upon our Mediator as Obeying Dying Satisfying and not upon us who are unable to satisfy See Rom. 3.22,24,25,26 3. Because our Faith is not to be taken separately from its object Christ It was not looking but looking on the Serpent that healed so it is believing in Christ that justifies and saves Joh. 3.14,16 Faith without works is imputed but not without Christ. I do not say that Faith is imputed as taken for its object i. e. Christ is imputed nor that faith is imputed as taken in lieu of Personal Righteousness but Faith with its object Christ is imputed for Faith cannot be separated from him its object for the Righteousness of Christ and Faith in Christ are required to justification the one with and not without the other 10. Not to impute Sin is not to reckon it to condemnation and it is not so reckoned because Christ died and when it is not imputed to condemnation it is pardoned Ephes 1.7 11. They who say we are justified by Faith as a condition and are not Socinians do mean soundly and no more but that Faith is required to justification and to ascribe as little as may be to Faith and as much as may be to Christ To say that Faith is a condition without which a Man is not justified is to speak too little because it is positively required not as that without which but as that by which a Man is justified And they who say as the Glorious Reformers spake we are justified by Faith as by an instrument produce warrant from the Scripture make up the number of Causes compleat and ascribe but the lowest degree of causality to Faith both agree in the main Doctrines and differ in manner of Explication 12. He who is justified by Faith in Christ is also justified by Works The Person spoken of by Paul is a guilty unrighteous Sinner Rom. 3.19 The Person spoken of by James is a formal professor who saith he hath Faith chap. 2.14 He hath no true Faith who hath not Works to his Faith and therefore cannot be justified 13. The way of justification even before Christ was by Faith in him Rom. 3.21,22 14. No Man is actually justified before he doth believe The believer was intentionally justified from eternity in decree meritoriously from the Death of Christ 15. A Justified Person is taught to pray for pardon Mat. 6.12 and to confess his Sin 1 Joh. 1.9 Are Adopted 1. To adopt is to make or take one for a Child who by Nature is not a Child and he hath the Name State Dignity and privileges of a Child 2. Adoption is an Act of Grace and if that which follows our effectual Calling and justification be an Act of grace then surely Vocation and Justification must be by Grace 3. Adoption is the foundation of our Coheirship with Christ 4. The privileges and honour belong to them who believe Joh. 1.12 they have a right to them tho' they may want the comfort of them through unbeleif 5. By regeneration we partake of the New Nature by Adoption we are admitted to the condition of Sons 6. Gods People under
ever 1 Thes 4.16 In confidence of which they commit their Souls to God Ps 31.6 Acts 7.59 2 Tim. 4.12 2 Cor. 5.1,4 2 Tim. 4.8 3. They do immediately pass into Glory Phil. 1.23 or else it had been more desireable to enjoy Christ in Bonds than be dissolved See Luke 23.43 Mark the words are not I say this day c. but I say unto thee This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise The Soul of Christ was that day in Paradise therefore the Soul of the penitent was to be with Christ in Paradise that day for he was promised to be with Christ 4. No Man can merit eternal Life or degrees of Glory by his good Works it comes by gift Rom. 6.21 2 Tim. 4.8 SECT XXII Christians are obliged to or by the Moral Law. 1. GOD is the Lord and God of believers therefore they are bound to observe these Commandments 2. They are bound to keep by the equity of that other part of the preface who brought thee out c. A redeemed People must serve their Redeemer 3. The Lord Jesus was the Redeemer out of Egypt and gave the Law to Moses Acts 7.30 to 34. Heb. 12.26 whose voice shook the Earth 4. They Love God therefore it is a Law to them which requires Love Mat. 22.38,39 2. If ye walk in the spirit ye are not under the Law Gal. 5.18 doth not contradict this for we are not under the ceremonial Law nor the moral for Righteousness nor under the coaction and servile obedience nor condemnation of it for it is the Law of the Lord our God who is so in the Covenant of Grace 3. The Law is as it alwaies was a perfect Law therefore our Saviour did not as a Prophet add new precepts to it He instituted new Sacraments and instanced in some duties not known to the Pharisces but they are all reducible to some precept of the ten 4. No Man ever did or can do more than is required in the Law. Our Saviour did the will of God and no more Heb. 10.7 Angels do no more Ps 103.20 Believers are unprofitable Servants Luke 17.10 5. Therefore 1. There are no works of supererogation 2. No Man can merit for himself or others 3. Therefore there is no treasure of merits to be dispensed to them that want Of Christs fulness there is a dispensation made by himself but he hath no Lord Treasurer of merits and indulgences in his Kingdom 4. There are no counsels of perfection The young Man in the Gospel Mat. 19. had more to part with and deny himself in than others but more than self denial was not required of him which is enjoined to all and was practised Acts 2.44,45 5. Vows of poverty make no Man perfect Obj. But as many as be perfect c Phil. 3.15 Answ Christianity is a comparative perfection as Heirs at Age Gal. 4.1,2,3 but absolute A sincere believer is Evangelically perfect in Christ and account of grace but not perfect according to the Law. Commandment I. 1. Prayer was alwaies a duty Ps 27.6,7,8 Our Saviour did not add the Lords Prayer as a new precept to the first Commandment 2. Christ added not the precept of Worshiping himself to the first Commandment for he was alwaies an object of Worship Compare Acts 7.30 Is 6.1,3 with Joh. 12.41 Is 45.23 with Rom. 14.11 Commandment II. 1. God is invisible therefore no Man can make an Image of him 1 Tim. 1.17 His People saw none therefore he forbad them to make any Deut. 4.15,16 Every Image made for God must be a real lye for none can be made like him Acts 17.29 All those representations of him in Scripture Visions are for understanding and not for sight 2. All signs of honour before Images are forbidden Exod. 20.5 Levit. 26.1 Is 2.8,9 chap. 44.13 to 20. 3. It is Heathenish to Worship the true God by Creatures or Images Rom. 1.22,23 4. The Israelites did not believe the golden Calf to be God but made it to be a visible sign of Gods presence The feast was to Jehovah and not to the Calf yet it was abhorred and punished Exod 3● 5 c. 5. Images beg●t carnal thoughts of the invisible God therefore are not sit to instruct the vulgar Deut 4.15,16 Jer. 10.8,14,15 Hab. 2.18 Ps 115.4 to 8. Rom. 1.22,23 The Worship of God. 1. God is the only Object of Divine Worship the Father through the Son by the Holy Ghost Ephes 2.18 and no Creature either Saint or Angel Matth 4.10 Deut. 6.13 chap. 10.20 Col. 2.18 Heb. 1.14 Act. 10.25,26 chap. 14 14,15 Rev. 19.20 chap. 22.8,9 2. The Socinians prove that Divine Honour is due to Christ from Luk. 17.5 Matth. 8.25 Act. 7.59,60 2 Cor. 12 7,8 1 Thess 3.11 That the first Commandment is not changed by giving him such honour for he is no strange but a subordinate God. From this Concession of theirs I argue for his Glory against their false Opinion of Christ 1. He who said Thou shalt have no other God but me saith of himself I am Jehovah thy God. We must have none for God but he who is Jehovah Thou shalt have no other God but me or before me Therefore if Christ ought to be worshipped by this Commandment as they confess he is God Jehovah the only true God. He ought to be worshipped with divine Honour by virtue of this Commandment But there is no God to be worshipped according to this Commandment but Jehovah thy God therefore he is Jehovah 2. There is no subordinate Jehovah Christ is Jehovah therefore not a subordinate God. 3. A subordinate God is a strange God Any God but me is a strange God therefore any God but Jehovah is a strange God for Me is a Relative to Jehovah and Me is the same as God Jehovah 4. The Object of our Worship in that Commandment is but one Jehovah thy God If Christ be not that one Jehovah he is not at all to be worshipped by this Commandment but he is to be worshipped as God therefore he is Jehovah 5. There is but one Cause of our Salvation Tit. 1.3,4 chap. 2.13 1 Tim. 2.3 chap. 4.10 therefore it cannot be that Christ is honoured as God by the first Commandment because he is the second Cause of our Salvation 6. If Christ be not God Jehovah and yet ought to be worshipped with divine Honour the Commandment must needs be changed for if there be a new Object of Worship there is a Change of the Commandment 3. The Worship of God is kept pure when it is not depraved with mixtures of false Objects with the true it is entire when the Ordinances are not more nor fewer than Christ hath enjoined nor any part taken from nor added to them 4. When God is worshipped with the Heart he is worshipped in Spirit and when he is worshipped plainly without Types and Shadows he is worshipped in Truth Joh. 4.24 5. The outward manner of God's Worship must be suitable to God and to the