the labours and ieoperdyes which be in the office Contraye wyse ambition is wheÌ„ one thrusteth in hym selfe either by arrogancy or some other couetousnes or forhys belly only not lokyng for iudgemente nor wyllynge to be proued But conteÌ„deth with money and other subtyl craftes But the true peticion whiche is wythout ambicion is to be praysed And vertuouse men are to be prouoked vnto it for it hath much goodnes Fyrst of al it is expedieÌ„t that ther be many instituted vnto the mynistery that the vse of it may be in the church Secondarily it is expedient that ther be many desirers of the office that the church may know the maners of theÌ„ whiche are to be choseÌ„ and may haue choise Thirdly therin consisteth the vertue of modestye that they whyche dooe axe the offyce submytte themselfe vnto the iudgemente of the churche and be in doubt of theyr owne existimatioÌ„ Fourthly that same thynge styrreth vp and sharpeneth dilygence and studye in them whyche wyll be axers of the offyce that they prepare them selfe with more diligence vnto theyr duity ☞ By what testimony can they proue that it is lawfull so to axe the office Paule 1. Timothe iii. sayeth If any man require the office of a bishop he desireth a good worke Also i. Corinth xiiii desire spirituall thynges but rather that ye prophecy ☞ What is to be propounded vnto hym whych wyl take vpon hand the office of a pastoure Fyrst the dignitie and greatnes of the minystery For it is so greate an office so to axe the ministery that no greater an offyce caÌ„ be found and also very godly Therefore Paule doeth greately auaunce and prayse it and calleth them which teache the Gospel the ministers of god also godo worckmeÌ„ and helpers Therefore greate reuerence is dew vnto thys office and it is coÌ„uenyente to take it vpon hande wyth greate deuoutnesse and diligence Secondarily the wyl and commaundement of God is to be consydered for God wyll require a rekenynge for the soules and threateneth horrible payne vnto them whiche dooe not fayethfully theyr dewty lyke as the scripture doth oft teach Ezech. xxxiii and Christ in the parables of the euell seruaunt c. Thirdly the promises of reward for god graunteth greate rewardes vnto them whyche faythfull-ly execute their office susteyne laboures hatred and peryses for the worde sake as Christe sayeth blessed is that seruaunte for hys mayster wyll make hym ruler ouer all And Peter ye shall receyue the incorruptyble crowne of glorye ☞ What is the summe of christen Doctryne to be taughte in the Churche ☞ Christe hath mooste aptlye shewed that in the laste Chapyter of Lucas where he sayeth Gooe preachynge in my name repentaunce remission of synnes Therefore the summe of thys offyce in the churche consysteth in thys that penitence and remission of synnes be taught ☞ Whiche is the mooste briefe partition of the whole scripture ¶ There be two partes For it is eithere a doctryne commaundynge what shall be donne and rebukeyng synne Or eles it is a doctrine of remission of synnes And these two partes be called the lawe and the Gospell ¶ Of the law ☞ What is the law IT is a doctryne commaundynge howe we oughte to vse oure selfe what we shoulde do and what leaue vndone ☞ How many kyndes of lawes be there The first diuision some be goddes lawes other some mans lawes ☞ What is gods lawe ☞ That whiche is instituted of God and commaundeth not onely of external actions but requireth also inwarde motions of the herte and perfecte obedyence toward God and condempneth all those which do not obserue it ☞ What is mans law ☞ Whyche is institute by mans arbitriment and commaundeth of external actions and offices ☞ An other diuision ☞ Of lawes some be naturall and some positiue and thereof be rehersed commonlye thre kindes the lawe of nature The godlye lawe of Moyses and mans law ¶ What is the lawe of nature ☞ It is the knowledge of goddes lawe whyche is infixed in mans nature by God whereby he vnderstandeth God to be that he is the creatoure and gouernour good iust mercifull to the rightuousse and a punysher of the vnrightuouse and that obedyence is dewe vnto hym Also that felowshipe is to be hadde amonge menne that parentes ought to be obeied that men ought to be loued and holpen and no man to be hurte accordyng vnto thys Do not vnto other men that thou woulde not shoulde be done vnto thy selfe ¶ What is gods lawe ¶ Thys call we the lawe whiche was gyuen by Moyses ¶ Howe many kyndes of Moyses lawe be there ☞ Three morall iuditiall and ceremonial ☞ What is moral law †It is a doctrine whyche commaundeth perfect obedyence towarde God or of liuing and good workes towarde God and all men ☞ Where is the moral lawe set furth ⧠A briefe and perfecte description of it is conteyned in the ten commaundementes gyuen by Moises vnto the people of Israel whiche we cal Decalogum ☞ What dieâ—â—rence is betwene the law of nature and the moral lawe or the ten commaÌ„dementes ⧠Naturall lawes be Goddes lawes and the very same whych be conteyned in the tenne commaundementes that is to say in the wrytten moral lawe ☞ Wherefore then was the lawe deliuered vnto Moyses seynge the lawe of nature was before ☞ Althoughe that lyghte and those knoweledges were infyxed in the herte of manne before hys fall in nature not as yet corrupted they were sure and perfecte and men coulde surelye consente thereunto but afterwarde they wrre greatly blinded by original synne and the consentynge therto is verye weake ofte tymes shaken of wyth doubtynge and almoste blotted oute Therefore God dyd gyue the lawe wrytten that goddes lawe renued by the voice of the law of nature should be made more cleare and excelleÌ„t also that the word of God should witnes that thys natural knowledg is the law of God â— Howe manye naturall lawes be dystrybuted The ten commaundementes is the moste apte summe of all naturall lawes and the selfe dystribution and declarynge of the lawes of nature Therfore ther can no distributyon be founde more apte then in expoundynge ordinatly the ten commaundemeÌ„tes ☞ Bind the ten coÌ„mauÌ„demeÌ„tes al meÌ„ or no Althoughe Moyses law be abrogated and doeth not bynd the gentils yet bicause the ten commaundementes be nothyng eles then the reuelation declaringe of the lawe of nature therfore the ten coÌ„mauÌ„demeÌ„ts do remaine bind al meÌ„ Not because they were deliuered vnto Moises but because they be that interpretation seting forth of the euerlasting wil of god which is the very lawe of nature ☞ What is the particion of the ten commaÌ„dementes Ther be two tables The firste conteyneth preceptes of a spirituall lyfe howe we shoulde behaue oure selfe towarde God or of those workes wherewyth we properlye be conuersaunte wyth God And they discribe the true and proper worshippynge of god The seconde conteyneth preceptes of politycke lyueynge among men how we
ought to vse our selfe toward our neighbour ☞ Resite the ten commaundementes THou shalt haue no straing gods before me Thou shalte not take the name of God thy Lorde in vayne Remēber that thou sanctyfye the sabboth daie Honour thy father and mother that thou maye haue longe lyfe vpon the earth Thou shalte not kyl Thou shalt not cōmitte adultry Thou shalt not steale Thou shalt not speake false wytnes against thy neighbour Thou shalt not desire thy neyghbours house Thou shalte not desire hys wyfe his seruaūt his hādmaid his oxe his asse or any other thing of hys ¶ What do the preceptes commaūde vs The firste commaundeth the inwarde worshippe of God that is to saye the true and perfecte feare the true and perfecte fayth and the perfect loue of god The seconde commaundeth the outwarde worshyppe the vse of the name of god that is to say inuocacion thankes gyuynge preachinge of the word of god and cōfessiō these be sacrifices of prayse The thyrde commaundeth preaching of the word to be holyly obserued and ceremonies whiche be gyuen by god to be kepte for the minister sake that we giue some tyme to hearynge the worde and exercising by ceremonies The fourth cōmaūdeth obediēce towarde parentes officers and thys precept conteineth excellent vertues that is to saye diligence in obeyng doinge our vocaciō modestnes pitie toward our parētes the cōmō welth such like vertues The fyfte commaundeth to hurte no man it forbydeth desire of vengeaunce hatred enuy and suche lyke affections and it conteyneth many vertues that is to say iustice mekenes constaunce pacience and clemency ¶ The syxte alloweth mariage and commaundeth to absteyne frome whorhuntynge It conteyneth these vertues chastitye temperaunce continence sobriety and such lyke The seuenth defēdeth propriety of goods and commaundeth to absteine frō other mens goods It conteyneth sparynge liberality diligence and such lyke The eyght defendeth iudgementes and requireth the truch of couenaūtes and testymonyes The nynth and tenthe dooe gyue declaration vnto all the other preceptes that not onely externall factes are forbydden but also euel affections desires and that the cōscience is euer accused ☞ What be the iudiciall or polytyke lawes of Moyses ☞ Whyche commaunde of the rites of mariages of successions of punishynge of offenders and such other polityke thynges Those perteyn not vnto christen men vnlesse ther be some of them naturall as when mariage of aliance and kinfsolke is forbidden For reuerence of bloud oughte to be obserued amonge all people and at all tymes For the Cananites were destroied for vnlaufull lustes bycause they maryed theyr kynswomen ☞ Whiche be ceremoniall lawe ¶ Which commaund of the tēple rites of sacrifices which rites and customes dooe separate the Iues from the Gentiles Christen men be delyuered from these lawes Yet God wyll thys that wee vse at certayne tymes the ceremonyes whyche be commaunded vs of God and come togither vnto the preachynge of the worde for nothynge is more necessarye then the preachinge of the worde of God ¶ What is the effecte of goddes lawe and howe many offices be thereof ¶ Thre the firste the lawe doth constreine and plucke downe all menne wyth a certayne perfecte forme of liuynge Therefore saith Paulle The law is geuen for the vniust And agayne The lawe is a scholemaister vnto Christe For thys forme of good lyfe ordeyned and officers the doctryne of the lawe punishmente for mannes wretchednes etc. The seconde declareth syn accuseth affraieth condēneth our conscience whereupon Paule saieth By the lawe is knowledge of sinne Also the lawe worketh wrath Item By the lawe is sin excellētly giltye Item the pricke of death is sinne but the myghte of synne is the law The thyrd teacheth what workes be acceptable before god and commaundeth certayne workes wherein we maye exercise obedience toward god For althoughe we be fre frome the law in so muche as belongeth to iustification yet as concernynge our obedience the lawe remayneth For it is necessary that we being iustified by God obey him ☞ Maye a man by hys owne power fulfyll the law of God or no ¶ Nothynge lesse For the lawe of god is not satysfyed wyth our external workes as the papistes teach nor yet by the inward endeuour of oure wyll wtout fayth and the holye goost But Christ is the ende of the lawe that is to saye wythout Christ the lawe auaileth nothinge ☞ May a man be iustifyed by the lawe ¶ No for Paule wythdraweth iustification frome the lawe in thys corrupted nature For no-man satiffyeth the lawe wyth the powre of nature Therefore they whyche be not reconcyled wyth fayeth althoughe they fulfyl certayne workes of the lawe yet can thei not please god for thei be euer accused of the lawe and they remayne in doubt and desperatiō ⧠Wherefore then be Moyses lawes gyuē seinge they iustify not ☞ Therefore be they gyuen that the Israelytes should be knowen frō Gentyles vnto the preaching of Christe For god woulde segregate and deuid thys people from other nations that ther shoulde be a certayne kynde of people ▪ wherein Christe shoulde be borne and wherein the promises should be kepte and that ther should be certayne testimonies of the word of God therefore was thys people ledde out of Egypte wyth so many greate and wonderfull miracles Although then the Israelytes dyd not deserue remyssion of sinnes before god for kepynge of these lawes yet god dyd subiecte them vnto these lawes as vnto a schole maister as Paulle sayeth But they dyd obteyne remission of synnes by the truste of the mercy of god promised vnto them for Christes sake whyche was to come whome the gospell declareth nowe to be come ¶ Of the Gospel ¶ What is the Gospel IT is the preachynge of repentaunce and remission of sinnes and iustification whiche naturall reason can not perceyue but it is godly declared wherein god promyseth that he wyll forgyue synnes for Christe hys sonnes sake and pronownceth vs iustifyed that is to saye acceptable and gyueth vs the holye gooste and euerlastinge lyfe If we beleue onely that these do vndoubtedlye chaunce vnto vs for Christes sake ☞ What difference is betwene the law and the Gospell ¶ The lawe requireth perfecte obedience the true feare of God true beleue it affrayeth oure hertes and consciences it forgyueth not synnes for nothinge it pronownceth vs not rightuousse vnlesse we fulfyll the lawe And allthough it hath promises yet they require the condicion of the lawe fulfilled that is to saye He that doeth these shal lyue in them Item do thys and thou shalt lyue But the Gospel is the preachinge of repentaunce conteyning the promises of the benifites of Christe It comforteth the hertes which be affraied it forgiueth sinne for nothinge and pronounceth vs iustifyed although we do not fulfil the law ¶ Of promissions ☞ Howe manye promissions of the holye scripture be ther TWo some be added vnto the law and haue the condicion of the lawe that is to saye they
contrary ⧠Thou saydest before that contrition repentaūce were necessarye Therfore fayth alone doth not iustify I answere thys particle alone doeth not excepte repentaunce or contrition nor it is not so to be taken that fayth a lone is in them whych be renewed and no other vertues But it excepteth the cōdition of our worthynes and merites as the cause of recōsiliatiō that is to say that we be reputed iust for none of our workes And the cause of iustifycatiō that is the price of remission of synnes doeth not atribute the merite of euerlastynge lyfe vnto vs but that repentaunce and beginning of new obedyence be in vs yet haue wee not therefore remission of synnes An other argument ☞ We be iustifyed wyth fayeth Fayth is a worke ¶ Therfore be we iustifyed by workes ☞ Here doeth the answere of thē not auayle whiche saye fayeth is the worke of god because loue also and other vertues be the workes of god yet are we not iustified by them The maior is not so to be vnderstanded we be iustyfyed wyth fayeth because it is a worke or qualitye in vs but because it leaneth vpon mercye and receyueth mercy And thys saying we be iustifyed wyth fayeth must be vnderstanded by the waye of a comparison that is to say by mercye be wee pronounced iuste but it must be receiued wyth faith Althoughe then fayeth be a worke or newe qualitye in vs yet be we not iustified bi the worthines therof for this fayth is as yet vnperfect like as other vertues be but wee be iustifyed by that thynge whereupon fayth leaneth and the which fayth receyueth that is to say for Christes sake ☞ If we be not iustified with good workes ☞ What nede we then to do good workes ☞ I answer The benefite of iustification is wholy atributed to Christe nor it hangeth not of our dignitie to the intēt it shuld be certaine And yet newe obedience is necessary as the effect necessarily folowing For whē we receiue remissiō of sines by faieth be rekened iust a renuing is also created wyth in vs whych is the begynnyng of a new and euerlastynge lyfe but the begynninge of the said newe euerlasting lyfe is in deede this saied new obedience Therefore this said new obedyēce is necessary in thē whych be iustifyed ☞ I axe of Paule nowe conuerted or renewed is Paule iustified after his conuersion wyth fayeth only or wyth fayth and workes or new obedience also ¶ I answere He is iustyfyed only by fayeth For althoughe he haue nowe a newe obedyence excellent vertues yet cā he not iudge hys persone to be accepted for those vertues For he perceiueth that the sayed new obediēce begun now in hym doth not satysfy the law nor he can not set vp hys vertues agaynst the iudgment ogod like as his self sayth I know no euell that I haue done yet am I not therfore iustified Therfore it is necessari that he iudge the persō to be acceptable for an other thīg that is to saye for Christe Then after because fayth beginneth vpon mercye iudgeth it self therfore to be accepted before God it cannot be sayed that we be iustified wyth fayeth and worckes togither For it should be a contrary saiyng to put our trust in mercye and in oure owne dignytye also ¶ Of good workes ☞ What is to be holden in the doctriee of workes i. What workes be required ii Howe they be done iii. Whether they satisfye the lawe or no iiii How be they acceptable v. Of the merite and cause of good workes What workes be required and which be Good workes GOd requireth not only out warde workes whyche be a certayne ciuile forme of liuyng and carnall iustice whyche is in hypocrites and the vngodlye For that may mans wyll in a maner performe wythout the holye gost and God requireth it also of thē which be not sanctifyed But he requireth also inwarde motyons of the herte that is to sayethe feare of God trust inuocatiō loue paciēce such lyke accordig vnto this sētēce I wyll geue my lawe in theyr hertes And Christe sayeth vnlesse your righteousnes abound more then the righteousnes of the Scrybes Pharyses ye shall not enter into the kyngdome of heauen Therefore good workes be not onely outwarde workes but also inwarde and spiritual motyons But I cal those onely good workes which be cōmaunded of god be taught in the ten cōmaūdemētes Wherefore when inquiry is made of good workes wee muste haue respect vnto the x. cōmaūdemētes it is to be knowen that only they are to be called good works whych ar taught in the .x. cōmaūdemēts For ther must be a testimony of the word of God what works god requyreth whych be acceptable vnto God But it is not to be iudged that those works do please God whyche haue no testymony of hys word like as the workes of tradiciōs kindes of worshiping of our own electiō be but the scripture doth rather refuse those workes denieth thē to please god as Christ sayth Thei worship me in vayne with mans cōmaūdementes ⧠Saythe regester of good works cōtained in the ten commaundementes Vnto the first belongeth repentāce or feare fayth or trust of mercy promised for Christ loue also obediēce in aduersityes or paciēce Vnto the seconde precepte perteyneth inuocation thankes giuyng acknowledgyng of the doctrine preachyng of the worde of God if thy vocaciō require it Vnto the iii. belōgeth obseruyng of cōmō ceremonies which be ordened of god reuerence towarde the mynysteryng of the word Vnto the fourth the deutyes perteining toward lyuyuge obedience toward parentes diligēce in our vocation Vnto the sixt Chastitie faythfulnes in mariage temperaunce and sobernes Vnto the seuenth iustice in couenauntes and vsynge of oure goods liberalitye almesse dedes Vnto the Eight trueth in al our liuinge to hate dyssemblynge and lyinges Vnto the nyneth and the tenth belongeth resystyng of concupiscence and euel affections ☞ The .ii. question ⧠Howe are good workes done ☞ Here must thys rule fyrst of al bee obserued that it is impossible to fulfyll the lawe wythout fayeth For seynge it is not sufficiēt to accomplyshe external workes or the fantasy of the lawe but inwarde motions of the hertes are required This true obedience can mē not accomplishe withoute fayeth or wythout the vnderstandynge of the Gospel of Christ But by this rule wtout fayth the law is impossible to be vnderstanded two wayes Fyrste of spirituall obedyence as it is sayed For although men fulfil in a maner externall workes yet in the agonye or striuinge of conscience when their hertes perceyue the wrath iudgement of God then doubt thei they fle God they dispaire they loue not God they call not vpon hym therefore they fulfil not true obedience Secondarily it is to be vnderstanded also of acception that is the selfe thyng also whyche man doth wythout fayeth doeth not please God because it is not done in the trust of Christ the mediator For
the deuel Peter monisheth the same Endeuoure your selfe sayeth he that ye make sure your vocation and election ☞ Which is the seconde cause The dignitye of good workes For although in our great infirmitye we ought not to iudge arrogantly of our selfe yet oure vocation is much to be made of and although our vertues and good workes be not pure and cleane inough yet belōg they vnto the glory of christ Therfore their dignitie is great that we shal knowe that they do greatlye please god adourneth them with honorable titles for thei be called sacrifices the is true worshipinges honours wherw t god is delited Christ sayeth the the father is glorified wyth oure good workes Peter fayeth that we be a holi priesthod ordeined to offer spirituall sacrifices acceptable vnto the father by christ Moreouer seinge good dedes and good works be the giftes of the holy gost it wer an vnthākful an vngodlye herte whiche woulde not know the author Also good workes be sacramentes that is to saye tokēs admonishing vs of the wil of god testifiyng the we haue remission of sinnes and other godly benifites according vnto thys ☞ For geue ye and ye shal be forgeuen ☞ Whiche is the third cause ¶ Rewardes as well bodely as spirituall whyche good workes deserue But althoughe euen in this life rewardes are geuen vnto manye yet because the church is subiected vnto the crosse the most speciall and excellent rewardes shal be gyuen after thys lyfe lyke as Christe sayeth youre rewarde is plētiouse in heauē And Paule sayeth godlines hath promises of thys presente lyfe and of the lyfe to come Which is the fourth cause ⧠Exercisinge of fayth for therfore doeth God adde promises vnto the workes that we should exercise oure fayeth by suche occasions we shoulde thinke that therfore we ought to giue almesse because that duetye pleaseth God and we shoulde beleue that God will in lyke maner be benificiall and good vnto vs. Lyke as the exāple of the widowe of Sarepta teacheth vs .iii. Regum .xvii. ☞ Whiche is the fyfte cause ☞ That they whiche gooe delygently aboute to do good workes be holpen of the holye gooste and preserued leste the deuell shoulde drawe and entice them into daingerousse errours vngraciousse mischieffes Therfore christ saith I will not leaue you fatherles This benifit of god cā no mans mouth prayse inoughe For the craftes and wyles of the deuel cā no mans wisdome eschewe without the helpe of the holy gost Therefore let these causes stirre vp and prouoke vs vnto good workes ⧠But what of euel workes Do they hurt vs or no ☞ Yes Fyrste of all they deserue the wrath of god and euerlasting dampnation Secondarely they deforme the Gospel and the glorye of God as he sayeth For youre sake is the name of god euell spokē of amōg the gentiles Thirdlye they haue presente punishmente the tiranny of the deuel which hath the vngodly in his power and doeth driue thē to al kyndes of errours myschefe Ther foloweth also vodely punyshmēte warre and other wrechednes and miseries Moreouer all spirituall exercises be hindered faith is dead in thē which giue thē self vnto vices Finally that whych is most horrible sinnes deserue hardening of the hert sīnes be punished with more mischeuous synnes These causes are diligently to be considered to the entent we should caste out of our hertes fleshly surenes or cōfidēce that we shuld learne to feare the wrath of God stire vp our selfe vnto good workes ▪ ☞ Do good works deserue euerlasting life ☞ I answere Some althoughe they graūt the good workes do not deserue remissiō of sins yet afterwardes they Imagine that good works deserue the euerlasting life in thē which be renued but it is not to be iudged the euerlastīg life is giuē for the clēlines dignity of those works but it is the vndeserued benifit or reward it is giuē bi mercy for Christes sake And the cause is the oure obedience is euer as yet vncleane or it pleaseth not for it owne sake but by Christe doth it please And ther is no man which is so mad or impudēte if he serche hys owne conscience that dare be so bolde as to affirme that his good dedes be worthy euerlastynge lyfe for them So sayeth Paul I am nothyng gilty in my cōscience yet am I not iustified therefore If Paul nowe holy and ful of good worckes denyeth hym selfe to be Iustifyed wyth them he iudgeth muche lesse that they deserue euerlasting life Also Christe sayeth when ye haue done all which be commaūded you saye yet ye be vnprofitable seruātes Rom. x. He hath shyt vp all vnder syn that he myghte be mercifull vnto all Nor we maye not suffer thys to be mocked wyth the subtyll cauillacyons whereby they fayne Sinecdochine that is to say althoughe good works be not the whole meryte yet be they partely and lesse principall merite For so shoulde fayth leane vpon that sayed parciall merite whiche is impossible For it is a contrary saiyng to esteme that we receyue euerlastynge lyfe for nothynge by mercye for Christes sake and then to Imagine that our obedyence deserueth euerlasting life And that same partyall if so be ther were any such yet should it be vtterli shakē of of vs in the battell of conscyence when wee shoulde perceyue oure obedyence not to be suche as it ought to be To be shorte none of our merites can be sette agaynste the iudgemente of god for the lawe dooeth euer accuse vs and condempne vs of synne As Paule sayeth The power of synne is the lawe But thankes be vnto god whych gaue vs the victory by Christ c. Therefore so is it to be iudged althoughe oure obedience be not the merite of euerlasting lyfe nor we are not saued by it but for Christes sake wythout our deseruinges yet it is our deuty which must necessarily folowe and it deserueth rewardes boeth bodelye and gostly which shall be gyuen vs partely in thys lyfe and partely after this life as Christe sayeth Gyue and it shal be gyuen vnto you ☞ Wherefore then is euerlastynge lyfe called a rewarde as it is sayed he shall gyue vnto euerye one accordyng vnto hys workes c ▪ I answere it is a phrase of the lawe whiche descrybeth in what state they shal be to whome euerlastynge lyfe is gyuen and it sayeth that euerlastynge lyfe is gyuen to them whyche be iustifyed For when the lawe speaketh of workes it meaneth the ryghtuousnes or vnrightuousnes of Euerye one So speaketh the lawe as thoughe we had fulfylled the lawe wyth oure obedyence and were so rekened iustyfyed and it promyseth euerlastynge lyfe vnto them whyche be iustifyed But in the meane tyme we must learne in the Gospel that by fayeth frely we receyue imputīg of ryghtuousnes for christes sake that euen so as we oure selfe had fulfilled the lawe Therefore because ryghtuousnes or fulfyllynge of the law is imputed vnto vs therfore is
ceremonies of the whiche thynges in all ages infinite disputations and coÌ„tentions haue bene How many degrees of christeÌ„ libertie be there †Four The fyrst that remission of synnes and reputing of iustice is gyuen not for the lawe but for nothynge by Christe This is the must speciall and principal degree perteyning nothinge vnto ciuile life but only vnto the striuing of the conscience in the iudgemente of God wherein thys comforte is necessarie Of thys degree sayeth Christe Iohn viii If the sonne shall deliuer you ye shal be free in deede ☞ The seconde is gyuyng of the holy goste whereby the beleuers be iustified and gouerned and defended against the tyranny of the deuyl Here of speaketh Paule .ii. Corhinthi iii. Where the spirite of the Lorde is there is libertie ☞ The thirde That the Gospell delyuereth vs from the ceremonies Iudiciall lawes of Moyses Thys decree perteyneth in a maner vnto outwarde lyfe but it hath the cause of these whiche be aboue sayed ¶ For the Gospell doeth not require Leuiticall ceremonies because it teacheth vs to purchaise remission of sinnes freely and pronounceth vs iustified by mercie for Christes sake not for any seruice or our workes The fourth teacheth what is to be iudged of ecclesiastical ceremonyes whyche the byshoppes or other men haue instituted For because in thys lyfe certayne rites places and tymes be necessarye the gospell permytteth customes to be made in the churche wythout vprore and contention Therefore be certayne dayes appoynted that the people maye knowe when they ought to come together to heare the word of god These tradicions be tollerable yet iustificatioÌ„ is notto be sought in them ☞ Vnto what thynge is thys doctrine of Christen libertye profitable ☞ Vnto manye thynges For if this doctrine be not in the church there insue many discoÌ„modites Fyrst the iustification of faith is blynded and blotted out that is to saye when the benifyte of Christe is attrybuted vnto tradicions that is when men esteme them selues to deserue remission of synnes be pronounced ryghtuousse for such rites customes by the whiche persuasions consciences dooe fall into desperation and they lose the true knowledg of fayth and of Christ The seconde the vnlerned fainynge suche outwarde obseruations and rites to be true worshipping and and seruice of God and true perfection when perfection is neuer the lesse feare faith loue and the workes of our vocation The thyrde the concorde of churches is confounded as it is of the easter The fourth If consciences esteme those rites to be necessarye they caÌ„ neuer rest For who euer hath obserued al mens tradicioÌ„s whereof suche summes so manye bokes haue ben written that they can not wel be numbred ☞ But thou saiest obedience is necessarye althoughe the powers do abuse the right For ☞ Christ sayth vpon the chayre of Moyses sitte the Scribes and Phariseis c. ☞ What soeuer they shal commaund you do it In thynges whiche perteyne vnto goddes lawe the conscience muste necessarily obeye the Pastours accordynge vnto thys he whiche heareth you heareth me But in Ecclesiastical traditions it ought so to obey that it auoyde offensions and that iustification be not sought in theÌ„ nor the opinion of necessitie be added therto But wheÌ„ vngodly thinges be commauÌ„ded or taught theÌ„ is the rule of the Apostles to be folowed God muste rather be obeyed then men ☞ But what saye ye of the ceremonies whiche be instituted of Christe ¶ They muste be obserued because they haue the commaundement of God And yet the libertie of the gospel teacheth that we be not iustified with ceremonies wythout fayth also that necessitie doth excuse vs if we haue impediment whereby we can not vse them as if by some chaunce a certeyne maÌ„ coulde not obteyne baptisme yet if he shoulde beleue stedfastly in Christe he shoulde be saued wythout the ceremony ¶ Of Councels ☞ Be councels taught in the Gospel by Christe or no SOme haue feyned councelles to be in the Gospell of not reueÌ„ging of pouertie of virginitie of chastitie Then after sayd they that those workes were perfectnes But these opinioÌ„s be full of errours superstition For the lawe of God is one which conteyneth nothyng but preceptes and Christes longe sermon Mathew v. is nothynge els then the enterpretyng of the awe For Christes purpose is to declare the perfecte obedience that is required in the lawe Wherefore when he forbiddeth hatred concupiscence desiâ—e of vengeaunce he bryngeth in no newe counceles but he expoundeth the verye lawe of God and doeth teache the preceptes He threateneth also euerlasteing punishmente He whiche is angrye sayeth he wyth hys brother he is accused of iudgemet Also who so euer seeth a woman for to desire hir he hath committed adultrye alredy in hys herte ¶ Of Reuenging ☞ What commaundeth he of reuengynge HE forbyddeth priuate reuengynge that is desire of reuengynge and that whiche is without the authority of the officers he doeth not inhibite comon reuengynge which is exercised by the officers For the Gospell doeth not abolyshe rulars or magistrates But rather confirme them Rome xiii Therfore thys sediouse opinion which teacheth that ther is a counsel of reuenging is to be reiected And we must wysely make difference betwene open and priuate reuengynge for the Lorde sayeth giue me the vengeaunce I shal recompence ☞ But what of this seÌ„tence is it lawful to resiste force wyth force ⧠The Gospell doth not resiste thys sayeing For to resiste force wyth force belongeth vnto the lawe of nature if it be rightly vnderstanded for it must be applied vnto the coÌ„mon reuengyng that is vnto the office of the rulers So the rulers do resiste force by force wheÌ„ they driue awaye theft and robbery with harnais sweard For wherefore shoulde rulars be necessarye if we should priuately euery one exercise reuenginge Of Pouertie ☞ What commauÌ„deth it of pouertye THe Gospell doeth neyther commmaund nor yet couÌ„sel any man to forsake hys goodes or conferre vse all thynges communely but rather alloweth politike ordeynynges and diuision or proprietie of goodes But the Gospell commaundeth to helpe them whiche be pore and needy leberally and it promiseth great rewardes boeth bodely and gostli for such liberality as Christ sayeth Geue and it shal be gyuen vnto you And â–ª ii Corhint ix He which soweth scarsli he shal reape scarsly c. Solomon Prouerbes .v. doeth excellently set furth and describe a great part of house rulynge drynke sayth he water out of thyne owne fountaynes and thy fountaynes shall be deriued the ryuers shall runne into the streetes Be thou alone the mayster of theÌ„ none other wyth the. Solomon wyll that euerie one giue vnto the needful of the fruites of his farme holde but so that he keepe styll his farme holde lest he be brought vnto beggerry So Paule commaundeth to gyue so that we make not oure selfe pore and that slogardes shall not misuse our liberalitie To be shorte many testimonies do coÌ„firme
the faith charitie of any mā ⧠How many kindes of offension be there ☞ Two taken and geuen ☞ What is offension taken ¶ It is when pharises and hypocrites be offēded either with true doctrine or some necessarie good worke and they conceiue hatered against the gospel and godly mē lyke as the Phariseis dyd hate both the Gospel and the teachers therof Thys pharisaicall offence is not to be eschewed for the commaundemēt doth excuse vs. But it must be vndertakē that the doctrine is true certeine profitable vnto the churche For it is the most greuous syn to trouble the church of god with euil vncerteine and vnprofitable disputations ☞ Geue exemples ¶ The Phariseis scribes were offended when Christe dyd heale sicke men vpon the sabboth whē his disciples dyd not washe theyr handes when they dyd plucke of eares of corne Euen so be our hypocrites offended because we wyll not suffre them to coniure water salte wyllowe vowes herbes and suche lyke trifles c. Here doeth Goddes cōmaundemente excuse the Godly for they be commaunded of God to teach holsome and true doctrine Also necessary workes of mercie wherby they which nede maye be holpen Thys commaundemente muste be playnely obeyed nor hypocritical fellowes are not to be regarded accordyng vnto thys we muste rather obey God then men ☞ What is offence geuen ¶ It is vngodly doctrine or euell exemple whiche annoyeth other either because they do followe it or because men be affrayed frome the gospell All vngodly doctrines mennes traditions which can not be obserued without synne be of thys kynde of offensions Christe doeth threaten the authour of suche offensions Mathewe .xviii. Wo be vnto the mā by whom offēsion doeth come Therefore these offensions ought wyth all diligence to ve eschewed leste wee be either authours or maintainers of vngodly doctrine or followers of vngodlie seruice or worshippynges ☞ But what is to be done in indifferent thynges ¶ Here is the rule of Paule to be obserued as cōcernyng the vse of libertie for so cōmmaūdeth he them whiche be learned Ro. xiiii Receyue ye hym whiche is weake in fayth Itē let al be done for the edification For we must not vse our liberty amōg thē which haue not as yet hearde the gospel or amonge the bretherne whiche be not as yet well cōfirmed but the exemple of Paule muste be folowed I am made weake sayeth he to them whiche be weake Item If meate offende my brother I wyl neuer eate fleshe But where the Gospell is declared and the churche metely wel cōfirmed the paynefull obseruynge of vnprofitable traditiōs is not to be required For Paule because he would shewe an exēple of libertie would not circumcise Titus workes whereunto Godly promises be made then maye many sacramentes be founde as prayer shall be a sacrament for it is a certayne worke of ours and it hath excellent promises Iohn .xvi. What so euer ye shall axe the father in my name he wyll geue it you But aduersities and almesse deedes shall also be sacramentes because they be workes annorned wyth Godly promises As geue and it shall be geuen vnto you Also by muche tribulation muste we entre into the kyngdome of heauen So the office of rulers and mariage be eternall thynges anourned with the word of God and promises But if we cal sacramentes ceremonies or customes instituted in the Gospell properlie belongyng vnto the chiefe promesse in the Gospell that is remission of sinnes there be two sacramentes onely baptisme and the supper of the Lorde ☞ Be there not diuerse opinions concernyng the sacramentes ¶ Yes For there be thre opiniōs Fyrst scholemen do fayne that men vsinge the Sacramentes of the newe Testament be iustified by the worke whiche is wrought Thys opinion is to be hissed out for it is againste iustification of fayeth For they iudge a man to be iustified by the vse of the saied ceremonie althoughe he do not beleue nor yet haue so muche as one good intention of the herte so that he be not letted wyth this hindraūce that is to saye the actuall purpose of mortall synne Seconde other some do holde that the sacramentes be not tokens of the wyll of God towarde vs but onely tokens of oure profession for we must haue certeine tokens whereby wee maye be knowen from other people which be no christians lyke as a cowle maketh a mōke to be knowen frō other men Thyrdly therfore the true sentence and meanynge of the scripture is that the Sacramentes of the newe testament be visible tokens of the wyll of God towarde vs appearynge before oure eyes to the entent thei shoulde admonishe vs to beleue the promesse whiche is sette furth in the Gospell Sainct Austen sayeth Sacramentum is a visible worde that is to saye lyke as the worde is a certayne token whiche is receyued in the eares so is the Sacramente a shewe or picture whiche is set before the eyes Lyke as the worde is an instrumente whereby the holy goste taketh effecte as Paule sayth Roma .i. So by the sacramentes the holy gost taketh effecte when they be receyued wyth fayth for they do admonish and moue vs to beleue lyke as the worde doeth ☞ Wherefore hath Christ instituted sacramentes ¶ For oure infirmitie For the mynde of man after Adams fall is so weake and feble that it can not beleue the plaine word Therfore Christe moued with oure infirmitie dyd geue vnto his word tokens whereby he mighte heale oure infirmitie and that by a certayne mutuall agreinge of the worde and tokens we shoulde be led vnto fayeth towarde the promises of God as saincte Austen wytnesseth where he sayeth man before his sinne did se God vnder stande him and beleue him After his synne committed man cā not se nor perceiue God vnlesse he be holpen wyth a certeyne meane For these causes is the word of God geuen accordyng vnto thys sentence lette the worde and the element come together and so let the sacrament be made ¶ Of Baptisme ☞ What is Baptisme IT is a token or ceremonie instituted of Christe that is to saye to be washed wyth water and pronouncynge of the wordes whiche be ordeyned for the same purpose that it maye testifie vs to be receiued of God and reconciled vnto God ☞ Where is Baptisme instituted ¶ Mathewe Marcke the last Chapter Ye goinge into all the worlde teache al people baptising them in the name of the father and the sonne and the holy goste He whiche wyl beleue and is baptised he shal be saued ☞ For what purpose is it instituted ☞ That we maye stedfastly beleue oure synnes to be forgeuen vs. For baptisme is a testimonie and token of remission of synnes and geuyng of the holy goste For thys cause olde authours called sacramentes also tokens of grace or fauour that is to saye tokēs of the wyll of God towarde vs. For when we be baptised the promise of God is written in our bodyes ¶ What doeth baptisme signifie ¶