a_o explication_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o be_v premise_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n several_n general_z discourse_n concern_v god_n both_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n by_o gabriel_n towerson_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o now_o rector_n of_o wellwyn_n in_o hertfordshire_n philo_z in_o praefat._n ad_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la decalogo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d δι_n '_o αυτου_n μονου_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d νομους_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ν_fw-gr ομων_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d κεφαλαια_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d δια_n τουπÏοφητο_n Ï…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d επ_n '_o εκεινους_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o j._n macock_n for_o john_n martin_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxvi_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_n father_z in_o god_n gilbert_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o have_v here_o attempt_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o church-catechism_n which_o respect_v the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n not_o out_o of_o any_o great_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n of_o which_o they_o who_o know_v i_o know_v i_o to_o be_v sufficient_o diffident_a but_o out_o of_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o just_a discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n which_o by_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v be_v handle_v according_a to_o its_o worth_n it_o be_v once_o in_o my_o thought_n to_o have_v suppress_v it_o till_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a catechism_n as_o conceive_v that_o that_o will_v have_v be_v more_o complete_a and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o world_n but_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o revise_v what_o i_o have_v already_o do_v and_o much_o more_o to_o add_v to_o and_o perfect_v it_o and_o since_o what_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o your_o grace_n and_o with_o your_o grace_n leave_v to_o the_o public_a view_n also_o be_v entire_a enough_o if_o i_o have_v acquit_v myself_o in_o it_o as_o i_o ought_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v no_o way_n disoblige_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o send_v this_o part_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rest_n to_o try_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o i_o may_v entertain_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o labour_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o more_o competent_a judge_n to_o deserve_v if_o any_o thing_n may_v seem_v with_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o procedure_v improper_a it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v refer_v myself_o to_o those_o part_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o publish_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o some_o thing_n assert_v here_o but_o as_o it_o be_v only_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o other_o and_o which_o therefore_o especial_o in_o loco_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la i_o may_v the_o better_o wave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o so_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o only_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v by_o all_o that_o will_v entreat_v of_o this_o argument_n however_o if_o what_o be_v now_o tender_v find_v acceptance_n that_o blot_n shall_v not_o long_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o not_o the_o imperfectness_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o most_o pardonable_a quality_n of_o my_o discourse_n or_o at_o least_o will_v be_v more_o excusable_a than_o my_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o more_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v endeavour_v out_o of_o that_o heap_n which_o so_o copious_a a_o subject_a present_n to_o select_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o pertinent_a to_o deliver_v my_o sense_n concern_v it_o in_o proper_a and_o intelligible_a expression_n and_o last_o to_o confirm_v that_o by_o solid_a reason_n for_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v not_o be_v much_o solicitous_a and_o much_o less_o as_o solomon_n speak_v to_o find_v out_o acceptable_a word_n as_o conceive_v such_o more_o proper_a to_o persuade_v than_o inform_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o design_n of_o a_o explication_n if_o any_o take_a occasion_n from_o this_o rude_a discourse_n of_o i_o shall_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a one_o he_o shall_v find_v i_o among_o the_o foremost_a to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o both_o because_o of_o the_o benefit_n i_o shall_v reap_v in_o common_a with_o other_o from_o it_o and_o also_o because_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o consider_v that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v myself_o so_o fortunate_a in_o explain_v the_o ten_o commandment_n yet_o i_o have_v stir_v up_o those_o that_o be_v and_o thereby_o have_v fulfil_v a_o commandment_n the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o most_o accurate_a explication_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o i_o hope_v these_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a so_o i_o lay_v they_o at_o your_o grace_n foot_n as_o a_o recognition_n of_o those_o many_o favour_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o i_o and_o of_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o as_o your_o grace_n have_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n happy_o preside_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o you_o have_v meet_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a discouragement_n so_o that_o god_n will_v still_o preserve_v your_o grace_n for_o the_o far_a benefit_n thereof_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o your_o grace_n in_o all_o bind_a duty_n and_o service_n gabriel_n towerson_n the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n quest_n you_o say_v that_o your_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n do_v promise_v for_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v keep_v god_n commandment_n tell_v i_o how_o many_o there_o be_v answ_n ten._n quest_n which_o be_v they_o answ_n the_o same_o which_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n who_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n i._o thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n but_o i_o ii_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven_n image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o in_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n iii_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a iv_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maidservant_n thy_o cattle_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o v._o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o vi_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n vii_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n viii_o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v ix_o thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n x._o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n wife_n nor_o his_o servant_n nor_o his_o maid_n nor_o his_o ox_n nor_o his_o ass_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o quest_n what_o do_v thou_o chief_o learn_v by_o these_o commandment_n answ_n i_o learn_v two_o thing_n my_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o my_o duty_n towards_o my_o neighbour_n quest_n what_o be_v
guiltless_a to_o a_o sense_n more_o severe_a than_o the_o word_n do_v of_o themselves_o import_v the_o forementioned_a story_n show_v it_o to_o be_v alike_o or_o rather_o more_o severe_a than_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n with_o which_o the_o former_a commandment_n be_v enforce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n pass_v we_o to_o a_o no_o less_o famous_a instance_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o zedekiah_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n yet_o no_o less_o impious_o than_o foolish_o break_v it_o by_o rebel_a against_o he_o for_o shall_v he_o say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n prosper_v shall_v he_o escape_v that_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v that_o make_v he_o king_n who_o oath_n he_o despise_v even_o with_o he_o in_o babylon_n shall_v he_o die_v ezek._n 17.15_o 16._o and_o again_o vers_fw-la 18._o and_o so_o on_o see_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n as_o i_o live_v sure_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v despise_v and_o my_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v break_v even_o it_o will_v i_o recompense_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o i_o will_v spread_v my_o net_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o my_o snare_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o babylon_n and_o will_v plead_v with_o he_o there_o for_o his_o trespass_n that_o he_o have_v trespass_v against_o i_o which_o according_o we_o find_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o because_o zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n who_o have_v make_v he_o swear_v by_o god_n god_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n which_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o master_n where_o he_o have_v judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v have_v his_o son_n slay_v before_o his_o eye_n have_v those_o miserable_a eye_n of_o his_o put_v out_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o jeremiah_n chap._n 39_o such_o be_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n against_o king_n zedekiah_n for_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a god_n will_v not_o hold_v any_o man_n guiltless_a that_o so_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a the_o only_a thing_n remain_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o dishonour_v his_o name_n in_o a_o vow_n which_o according_o i_o come_v now_o to_o evince_v in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o will_v consider_v first_o those_o who_o make_v unlawful_a or_o trifle_a vow_n and_o then_o those_o who_o violate_v what_o they_o have_v make_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o sin_n in_o vow_v will_v manifest_o appear_v if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o profaner_n of_o his_o name_n in_o a_o oath_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o vow_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o a_o oath_n because_o whilst_o in_o the_o latter_a god_n be_v only_o cite_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o vow_n we_o contract_v with_o he_o as_o a_o party_n he_o who_o hold_v the_o swearer_n guilty_a must_v be_v think_v to_o do_v so_o much_o more_o to_o he_o who_o profane_v his_o name_n in_o a_o vow_n and_o do_v not_o only_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sin_n or_o to_o a_o impertinence_n but_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v do_v it_o to_o his_o face_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o he_o who_o break_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v and_o act_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v most_o solemn_o promise_v to_o the_o almighty_a he_o that_o so_o do_v as_o he_o contract_v with_o god_n as_o with_o a_o party_n so_o falsify_v to_o he_o direct_o and_o immediate_o and_o consequent_o because_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dishonour_v he_o the_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o according_o when_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n have_v agreeable_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n by_o a_o vow_n dedicate_v the_o price_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o god_n god_n for_o a_o partial_a breach_n of_o that_o their_o vow_n inflict_v a_o sudden_a death_n upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o dreadfulness_n of_o that_o name_n which_o they_o have_v profane_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o solomon_n 20.25_o solomon_n prov._n 20.25_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n the_o forementioned_a offender_n have_v not_o only_o be_v take_v in_o the_o snare_n but_o make_v to_o feel_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o fowler_n thus_o which_o way_n soever_o man_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o immediate_o punish_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o often_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o god_n do_v not_o hold_v any_o of_o they_o guiltless_a and_o that_o who_o he_o now_o spare_v he_o will_v punish_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hereafter_o when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o i_o admonish_v if_o not_o for_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o at_o least_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o person_n man_n will_v not_o take_v that_o name_n of_o he_o in_o vain_a for_o if_o either_o the_o threat_v of_o god_n or_o the_o exemplification_n of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v may_v be_v credit_v the_o take_n of_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a however_o such_o as_o to_o what_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v vain_a as_o to_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o effect_n so_o a_o very_a direful_a one_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o they_o do_v often_o with_o man_n find_v commendation_n and_o applause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o better_o breed_v or_o the_o great_a wit_n for_o it_o last_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o find_v a_o excuse_n for_o their_o profanation_n and_o be_v absolve_v either_o from_o all_o offence_n or_o all_o that_o be_v notorious_a god_n who_o name_n they_o take_v in_o vain_a and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o act_n have_v promise_v or_o rather_o threaten_v that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o under_o another_o notion_n and_o not_o only_o not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o notorious_a offender_n and_o indeed_o thus_o far_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n have_v concur_v with_o that_o of_o god_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o take_n of_o it_o to_o a_o lie_n false_a swear_v and_o perjury_n have_v not_o only_o be_v brand_v with_o reproachful_a punishment_n but_o the_o author_n thereof_o exclude_v from_o give_v testimony_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n if_o other_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n have_v not_o find_v the_o like_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o imagine_v they_o specifical_o different_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n which_o humane_a judicature_n be_v more_o particular_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v but_o as_o that_o be_v accidental_a to_o the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o at_o least_o make_v the_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v only_o gradual_o different_a from_o the_o other_o so_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o god_n take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o entrench_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o will_v therefore_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a who_o any_o way_n take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a the_o four_o commandment_n the_o four_o commandment_n remember_v that_o thou_o keép_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maid-servant_n thy_o cattle_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o
the_o lord_n bless_v the_o day_n the_o or_o sabbath_n day_n seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o part_n i._n the_o content_n the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o set_v apart_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o the_o particular_a duty_n either_o suh_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o such_o as_o be_v only_a circumstance_n thereof_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v 1._o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o private_a and_o by_o ourselves_o the_o morality_n whereof_o be_v evidence_v from_o the_o particular_a obligation_n each_o individual_a person_n have_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n 2._o the_o worship_v of_o he_o in_o consort_n with_o other_o which_o be_v also_o at_o large_a establish_v upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o christianity_n 3._o the_o set_v apart_o a_o time_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o each_o as_o without_o which_o religious_a duty_n will_v be_v either_o omit_v or_o careless_o perform_v but_o to_o be_v sure_o no_o public_a worship_n can_v be_v because_o man_n can_v know_v when_o they_o shall_v meet_v in_o order_n to_o it_o 4._o such_o a_o rest_n from_o our_o ordinary_a labour_n as_o will_v give_v we_o the_o leisure_n to_o intend_v they_o and_o free_v we_o from_o distraction_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n about_o the_o nature_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o say_v there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v moral_a in_o the_o main_a as_o have_v a_o place_n among_o those_o commandment_n which_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o confess_o moral_a but_o because_o when_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v its_o general_a design_n and_o particular_a precept_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v moral_a i_o will_v without_o more_o ado_n apply_v myself_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o they_o and_o show_v to_o what_o duty_n it_o oblige_v now_o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o four_o commandment_n be_v the_o set_v apart_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o that_o it_o design_n the_o set_v apart_o some_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n show_v as_o not_o only_o acquaint_v we_o with_o god_n sanctify_v a_o seven_o part_n but_o oblige_v the_o jew_n in_o conformity_n thereto_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o it_o design_v the_o set_v apart_o of_o that_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a part_n whereof_o though_o i_o can_v say_v we_o have_v the_o same_o clearness_n of_o evidence_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o not_o only_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n but_o the_o principal_a one_o for_o how_o be_v that_o day_n keep_v as_o holy_a which_o have_v nothing_o holy_a perform_v in_o it_o or_o what_o reference_n can_v it_o have_v to_o god_n as_o the_o word_n holy_a imply_v where_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o honour_a in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a rest_a on_o that_o day_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o consecration_n of_o it_o unto_o god_n for_o as_o it_o become_v a_o consecration_n only_o by_o the_o party_n so_o rest_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o command_n and_o end_n of_o god_n so_o it_o suppose_v at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v on_o that_o day_n order_v their_o thought_n to_o he_o and_o rest_n from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o command_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o rest_v from_o that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n again_o though_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n especial_o as_o be_v before_o understand_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o devote_v it_o unto_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o and_o more_o acceptable_a way_n of_o keep_v it_o holy_a than_o by_o a_o simple_a rest_n from_o they_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v when_o god_n caution_v the_o jew_n so_o to_o remember_v it_o he_o design_v no_o less_o to_o be_v honour_v other_o way_n last_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n not_o only_o command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a but_o in_o this_o very_a precept_n represent_v it_o as_o his_o own_o god_n own_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n as_o in_o isaiah_n 58.13_o isaiah_n isa_n 58.13_o under_o the_o title_n of_o his_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o thereby_o manifest_o imply_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o not_o be_v profane_v by_o ordinary_a service_n but_o hallow_v by_o his_o own_o for_o how_o be_v it_o god_n holy_a day_n but_o by_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n or_o how_o observe_v as_o such_o but_o by_o give_v he_o his_o proper_a service_n in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n give_v it_o those_o eulogy_n he_o inser_n our_o honour_v he_o from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o not_o pleasure_v of_o ourselves_o though_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v not_o direct_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_o enough_o imply_v that_o god_n design_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o it_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o last_o as_o god_n design_v the_o set_n apart_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o public_a one_o of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n in_o the_o commandment_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o levitious_a where_o we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o forementioned_a rest_n require_v but_o the_o day_n itself_o appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a convocation_n as_o you_o may_v see_v for_o 2._o of_o that_o chapter_n and_o according_o though_o the_o jew_n do_v general_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v probable_a here_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o outward_a rest_n as_o by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o commandment_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n look_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o thus_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n tell_v we_o quote_v thorndike_n of_o religious_a assembly_n ch_n 2._o where_o this_o of_o josephus_n and_o that_o of_o philo_n be_v quote_v that_o moses_n propound_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o by_o hear_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o every_o seven_o day_n lay_v aside_o their_o work_n he_o command_v they_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thorough_o and_o exact_o to_o learn_v it_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n philo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o when_o occasion_n give_v way_n but_o principal_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o knowledge_n the_o chief_a go_v before_o and_o teach_v the_o rest_n increase_v in_o goodness_n and_o better_v in_o life_n and_o manner_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o st._n james_n act_v 15.21_o where_o to_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o blood_n to_o the_o gentile_a christian_n he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o moses_n have_v in_o old_a time_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath-day_n from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o the_o public_a one_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v in_o this_o commandment_n the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o quick-sighted_a be_v able_a to_o discern_v it_o and_z according_o both_o of_o old_a and_o in_o latter_a day_n frame_v their_o practice_n after_o it_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v thus_o unfold_v proceed_v we_o to_o the_o particular_a thing_n under_o command_n which_o for_o my_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o will_v rank_v under_o two_o head_n to_o wit_n 1._o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o
ordinary_a enjoin_v even_o as_o to_o their_o not_o stir_v from_o their_o habitation_n now_o concern_v each_o of_o these_o rest_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o according_a as_o before-stated_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n but_o superstitious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o obligatory_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o be_v not_o for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o be_v before-shewn_a be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o rest_n which_o give_v it_o its_o name_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o nature_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o consequent_o not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o but_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o evident_a that_o such_o a_o rest_n will_v be_v superstitious_a if_o either_o impose_v or_o observe_v as_o religious_a because_o place_v religion_n in_o that_o which_o however_o it_o may_v have_v some_o place_n in_o the_o jewish_a yet_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a because_o exhibit_v that_o better_a rest_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v a_o type_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o from_o the_o rest_n here_o command_v it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o spiritual_a rest_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o type_n or_o to_o such_o a_o bodily_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o god_n worship_n each_o of_o which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o spiritual_a one_o or_o rest_v from_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v write_v for_o our_o direction_n and_o obedience_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v etc._n be_v see_v the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n ceremonial_a as_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a and_o substantial_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a on_o the_o other_o that_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a be_v not_o write_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o ceremony_n itself_o it_o follow_v because_o it_o be_v write_v for_o our_o direction_n and_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o those_o spiritual_a duty_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rest_n enjoin_v the_o jew_n be_v a_o type_n of_o some_o christian_a duty_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n in_o christianity_n which_o can_v better_a answer_v it_o than_o a_o rest_n from_o sin_n it_o follow_v that_o though_o we_o look_v not_o upon_o ourselves_o as_o concern_v in_o the_o rest_n enjoin_v the_o jew_n yet_o we_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o as_o concern_v in_o that_o rest_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o type_n and_o according_o cease_v from_o our_o sinful_a work_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o work_n of_o their_o several_a employment_n again_o though_o the_o rest_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n oblige_v we_o rather_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o than_o to_o the_o rest_n itself_o though_o in_o the_o circumstance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enjoin_v it_o be_v apparent_o legal_a and_o consequent_o one_o of_o those_o bondage_n from_o which_o christ_n come_v to_o set_v we_o free_a yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o do_v oblige_v we_o even_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o as_o be_v before_o show_v commandment_n show_v see_v part_n 1._o of_o the_o explic._n of_o this_o commandment_n a_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o this_o but_o from_o hence_o as_o be_v there_o observe_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v from_o our_o employment_n both_o in_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o time_n of_o god_n solemn_a worship_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o intend_v they_o both_o at_o once_o nor_o yet_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o with_o that_o freedom_n which_o it_o ought_v where_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n press_v too_o near_o upon_o it_o which_o though_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n yet_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o such_o a_o rest_n as_o will_v leave_v little_a leisure_n for_o other_o earthly_a thought_n than_o what_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n will_v take_v up_o but_o as_o far_a than_o this_o i_o neither_o shall_v nor_o dare_v press_n upon_o you_o the_o rest_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n so_o even_o they_o who_o be_v more_o severe_a will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o free_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v with_o their_o own_o action_n for_o who_o of_o they_o think_v himself_o a_o sinner_n for_o gather_v a_o few_o stick_v on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n or_o go_v about_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o it_o the_o 35.3_o the_o exod._n 35.3_o latter_a whereof_o be_v yet_o express_o forbid_v the_o jew_n as_o the_o 15.36_o the_o num._n 15.36_o former_a punish_v with_o death_n 2._o have_v thus_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o rest_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o withal_o how_o far_o we_o ourselves_o be_v concern_v to_o observe_v it_o inquire_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o appertain_v or_o rather_o into_o the_o latter_a only_o the_o commandment_n be_v express_v not_o only_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a beast_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v those_o who_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o permit_v so_o to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n here_o enjoin_v so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o rest_n appertain_v to_o they_o not_o only_o as_o a_o privilege_n but_o a_o duty_n the_o rest_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o command_n and_o consequent_o intend_v to_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v cattle_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o rest_n here_o speak_v of_o appertain_v to_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o privilege_n for_o be_v uncapable_a either_o of_o understanding_n or_o give_v obedience_n to_o law_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o this_o and_o consequent_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v their_o rest_n to_o have_v appertain_v to_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o privilege_n set_v aside_o therefore_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o who_o case_n admit_v not_o of_o the_o least_o difficulty_n we_o will_v consider_v first_o of_o all_o the_o case_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n 2._o of_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o 3._o and_o last_o because_o there_o be_v something_o particular_a in_o his_o of_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o their_o gate_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o again_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o explicate_v their_o particular_a concern_v because_o the_o commandment_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v rest_v themselves_o but_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o do_v so_o for_o those_o being_n more_o in_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n power_n than_o in_o their_o own_o the_o command_n be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v appertain_v chief_o to_o they_o in_o who_o power_n their_o labour_n or_o rest_a be_v from_o parent_n and_o master_n pass_v we_o to_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o inquire_v into_o their_o particular_a concern_v where_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o their_o duty_n than_o privilege_n to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n where_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o so_o to_o do_v though_o their_o cruel_a master_n shall_v have_v use_v threat_n or_o chastisement_n to_o constrain_v they_o to_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o first_o to_o consider_v that_o of_o deut._n 5.15_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o rest_v enjoin_v be_v that_o servant_n shall_v have_v ease_n from_o their_o labour_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v god_n will_v oblige_v they_o so_o to_o rest_n when_o a_o far_o great_a evil_a than_o their_o labour_n impend_v on_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v god_n shall_v