more of heauen then any of vs yet the thinking of that country much encreaseth his sorrow and so will it be to the wicked in the midst of their iollities a sting in their soules as a tart sawce making their sweetest melodies sowre deadly If this meditation were holpen with the light of a liuely faith it would as Elishaes salt sweeten all the waters of Iericho and as Elias fiery Chariot soone lift vs vp to heauen and the vvhile make al the bitter pains of this life comfortable to vs for if the loue of Lands and desire of Riches cause the paines taken for them to seeme nothing vvhat should the loue of Heauen effect in our soules should vvee for this Countrey refuse any toyle vvee know how all condemne Esau for selling his birth-right for a messe of redde pottage and what are the very best things in this world but vanity and vexation of spirit and God forbid wee should loose our birth-right in heauen for the loue of vncertaine pleasures a wise pilgrime will forbeare all delights that hinder his return and reserue all pleasures vntill hee come home and so should we else we will not come thither in haste Abraham obeyed God calling him out of his country Heb. 11. 9. because he looked for a City whose maker was God and Paul vvas content to beare all afflictions because hee looked for things that were not seene 2. Cor. 4. 17. and 5. 1. 2. and vvhosoeuer assureth himselfe of heauen will little regard this sinfull life which one point should cause worldlings to looke about them The second Vse serues for thankefulnesse to our good God for redeeming vs from hell and all miseries whereunto by our sinnes and the sinnes of our sorefathers we had wretchedly plunged our selues and of his vnspeakeable loue and mercy made vs his elect children heyres of his kingdom and if thou take this to be but a slender benefit then coÌ„der what a damned soule would giue if he had wealth to be thus freed and do thou now the like for by nature thou wast the childe of wrath as well as hee Ephes. 2. 3. And therefore if Noah escaping the Deluge wherein millions were drowned and Israell deliuered from Pharaohs tyranny and Dauid from Saul forgat not due thankefulnesse much more ought wee deliuered from the flouds of Gods wrath tyranny of Sathan and cruelty of all enemies yea and from the euerlasting paines of hell be euer thankefull in this and the life to come for this most gracious deliuerance and blessed aduancement to his holy kingdome in heauen The third Vse serues for comfort to the Elect which goe to euerlasting life and to heauen and that in three respects 1. Of the ends why eternall life was ordained 1. that God might manifest the riches of his grace to his Elect 2. that the godly might enioy the full fruits of Christs death and the promised rewards of their labours and indignities in this life sustained 3. that they might magnifie the great vvorkes and mercies of God wrought for them 2. In regard of the effects of eternall life 1. that they may be as the Angells of God Math. 22. 30. not in substance but in conditions 2. that wee may be made partakers of the dignity of Christ in his three offices as Kings Priests and Prophets though not in the same excellency 3. In regard of certaine degrees of heauenly ioyes vvhereof the first degree of our comfort and ioy shall be in respect of the generall resurrection 1. For it shall bee a ioyfull day to vs. 1. For the Angells will awake and comfort vs in the Lord. 2. Ioyfull it shall be for that our soules and bodies separated by death shal now againe be ioyned together and glorified together eternally 3. Ioyfull shall it be in respect of the holy communion of Saints whereunto we shall be ioyned to praise the Lord. 2. A second degree of glory will this he that wee shall appeare before Christ our Sauiour be absolued and sit vvith him to iudge the wicked enter vpon his sweet promises of eternall life 3. A third degree of glory is that he will iustifie and saue vs from our sinnes 4. The fourth degree of ioy is in that wee shall be honoured with the dignity of Iudges 5. A fift degree is after we haue thus triumphed and troden our enemies all vnder feet in most glorious and triumphant manner we shall with Christ our head and all his Angells and Saints goe to life eternall which is the end of all our wishes and desires where for euer we shall enioy the presence of the holy Trinity where the inhabitants of the heauenly Ierusalem bee all Angells and Saints for Nobility all the Sonnes of God for vnity brethren for wisedome and knowledge all taught of God for experience they al ouercame the world for multitude they cannot be numbred for amity they liue in coÌ„tinuall peace their work praising seruing the Lord for piety they keep a perpetual sabbath euery day an holy day to the Lord. 6. The 6. degree is in regard of our continuance in heauen which is euerlasting without end but if these ioyes had had an end then had it not been an heauen but it is eternall without end greefe wearinesse oldage or any corruption for vvhen Death is swallowed vp in victory how possibly can wee die our Sauiour being life it selfe 7. The seauenth degree is that the Lord will poure into our soules and bodies all the communicable graces of his Spirit for when we are vnited to Christ our head and then by vertue of this vnion and communion mysticall wee be in all created gifts and graces belonging vnto all and euery part of our soules and bodies like him but not in the same degree 8. The eight degree of ioy is a freedome from all miseries whatsoeuer belonging to body and soule and in stead thereof be enriched with the contrary blessings which the Lord grant vs. And thus farre of the thirteene Motiues for watchfulnesse against the day of iudgement and of the timely vses wee are to make thereof Hauing dwelt thus long vpon these Motiues I will now draw in my sailes and hasten to the shore exhorting euery man in the Lord that as this triple watchfulnesse is necessary and concerneth euery man that euery Christian particularly watch and prepare himselfe accordingly for while the arrows of the Lords wrath flie ouer euery mans head and are not yet fallen euery man may see and prouide for himselfe and escape were it proclaimed that for some priuy fault onely known to himselfe the King whole life the Lord long preserue would execcute in euery town some 100. â—0 or 10. persons nay but two in euery towne whom pleased him all would feare and by all meanes labour to exempt and secure themselues least he should be one of that number but we know that the fewer number in euery Towne or Hamlet shall bee saued Mat. 7.
A DISCOVRSE OF CHRISTIAN WATCHFVINESSE Preparing how to Liue how to Die and to be discharged at the Day of Iudgement and so enioy Life Eternall By IOHN ROGERS Minister to the Church of Chacombe in Northhampton-shiere Habbac 2. 1. I will stand vpon my watch and will set me vpon the Towre and will watch to see what he will say vnto me and what I shall answere when I am reproued LONDON Printed by William Iones dwelling in Red-crosse Streete neere Saint Giles Church 1620. TO THE WORshipfull and religious Gentleman Master Thomas Bigges Esquire and Iustice of the Peace and Quorum in the Countie of Worcester And to the Worshipfull and right vertuous Gentlewoman Mrâ—â— Anne Bigges his Wife grace mercy and peace from God the Father in Iesus Christ our Lord. Worshipfull Sir WE reade that when a certaine Lacedemonian Phylosopher had made a New Booke and was about in open hearing to recite it as the manner then was Antaloides demanded whereof the argument was who answering that it was of the praise of Hercules replyed But who dispraiseth him intimating it a needlesse worke to praise whom all men admired So I occasioned to declare my hearty affection to your Worsh for sundry extraordinary fauours which could not be performed without relating of many excellent vertues wherewith the Lord graced you I considering these premisses in the very enterie retired lest I should seeme to vndertake an vnnecessary labour in commending whom none dispraised Wherefore diuerting from this purpose I tooke it more beseeming for me to ioyne and â—oy with such as congratulate and praise God for you who in these your greene yeares endued you with such pietie wisedome and grauitie which few of gray haiâ—es in our Country attained vnto whereby for your place and Worshipfull calling you in executing Iudgement and Iustice releeuing the Fatherlesse and Widdow doing good to all and iniuring none of all sorts are highly magnified drawing as with a secret Load-stone the hearts and prayers of your people vnto you and for you and which is the Crowne and Garland of all vertue and generositie approue a sincere fauourer and furtherer of Christs holy Religion and the professors thereof Many for glory of the World become famous Common-wealths men but few for the glory of God approue good Church-men and Religious Gentlemen for al-be it in policie they can afford braue salutations and reach the hand to some rare Preachers yet is it but as Sauls fauour to Dauid by fits and fashions being at continuall warre and hatred with their owne Parish Ministers which made it a Prouerb That Gentlemen are Venison in Heauen but howsoeuer they take Religion to be but a foolishnesse and a base slauery to serue the Lord yet is there not any thing that more honoureth a Gentleman or Nobleman then to be a faithfull professor of Religion and vpholder of his Ministers as to your cost you doe which causeth them take vp Pauls prayer for you and yours The Lord giue mercy vnto the house of Onesipherous for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chaine which shall one day doe you more good then tenne thousand worlds to the wicked and irreligious For howsoeuer they bragge in the depth of their sensuality that they can be godly when they lâ—st and will the while bathe themselues in impiety yet try it who please and I would it would please them to try and goe through therein they shall finde it an harder matter to become truly Religious then they thinke which I speake not to discourage any from being godly for God will sweeten and make casie the way to all that seeke his face but for your comfort and the high commendations of all Gods Elect who for sake all with Peter and Paul for Christ and account them but dung And let them know that for men and women abounding in all worldly contents to forsake themselues their ease their wealth their pleasures and profits and to giue themselues wholly first to God as did the Macedonians and then for his sake to his Church deuoting themselues wholly to his Worship and seruice whatsoeuer it cost them not only to the losse of their goods but also of their liues if the Lord call them to it is an extraordinary grace and vnspeakeable gift of God for which they are euer to be thankfull vnto the Lord for vnlesse God had by the mighty grace and power of the holy Ghost wrought this admirable worke in their hearts they could not possibly get that great victory against their owne selfe-loue Couetousnesse distrust in Gods prouidence and promises yea against the very power of the Diuell himselfe and all his complices who with vnited forces labour to hinder this worke which they see bringeth so great glory to God credit to the Gospell and Saluation to mens Soules But blessed be God who from among many seâ—ected you to this high calling making you heire not onely to your Worshipfull Parents possessions but also to their piety and godly profession And albeit the Lord for causes best knowne to himselfe hitherto maketh you childe-lesse yet to his glory and your comfort hath hee made you and your most vertuous wife parents of your spirituall children which saith Ambrose are farre better then any carnall posterity or names of sonnes and daughters In which respect may it truely and comfortably be sald Blessed are the barren and reioyce thou barren that didst not beare c. for the desolate hath more children then the married wife c. so that as King Cyrus when Lysander the Lacedemonian Ambassador saw his Orchard called the Paradice of Sardis and admiring the highnesse and straightnesse of the Trees and how euen the rankes were set quadrangle-wise demanded who had so set them he answered These trees haue I planted these rankes haue I deuised and many of these plants haue I set with mine owne hands So when you in the great Day of the Lord shall appeare before God accompanied with all these your spirituall children whom you your most gracious wife haue begotten and nursed vp to your Christ and he demand of you who these multitudes be you shall ioyfully answere These thy Ministers wee euer countenanced cheered and contributed vpto to these Widdowes and Orphanes vvee haue beene as Father Mother these poore afflicted haue we releeued and many of these haue we brought vp in our owne house and all thine elect people haue we euer louingly embraced Whereunto the Lord of glory shall answer Well done good seruants and faithfull enter into your Masters ioy Which the Lord grant you both to doe for these indeed are the right Hounds and Hawkes as Alphonsus King of Arâ—â—gons telleth an Ambassador desiring to see his hunting Hounds where with all good Nobles and Gentlemen should hunt for the Kingdome of Heauen euen Christs poore afflicted members And as Bâ—naiah and the people tell king Dauid of Salomon
of religion executed by his Minister for his saluation shall become distastfull and loathsome vnto him for which contempt the Lord will bring an heauy curse vpon him for treading vnderfoot his ordinance and who wil then absolue him and therefore to preuent all mischiefes and Apostacie or Atheisme let him instantly pray the Lord against this rupture and straine himselfe against all dislikes or reports to loue his pastour as his father to honour him as Gods seruant to reuerence him as his guide to eternall life and thinke nothing he possesseth to good for him no more then did the Galatians who receiued Paul as an Angel of God yea as Christ Iesus and if it had beene possible would haue plucked out their own eyes and haue giuen them to him Gal. 4. 14. 15. And sure it is that neuer was their godly man that hated his owne Minister but euer his feete were beautifull to him neuer was bad man that loued him and therefore deserued the dust of their feete to be shaken against him and so let my watchman preferre his owne Pastour and in heart sincerely as a chast matrone her husband embrace him abone all other how learned or godly soeuer and neuer depart from him to heare any whiles he teacheth let him haue his due honour and desert for deseruing best meete it is he should be best respected it is meete it is that he that hath the wintering of them should haue the summering for in time of plague or greatest troubles when the flatterers forsake thee yea and in death it selfe he must sticke vnto them and that the gifts which his parishioners in a pharisaâ—call spirit bestow vpon strangers who doe them lâ—tle good be giuen as an ouerplussadge vnto him to cheere vp his heart and encourage him in his vocation and so euer in all his meetings let him haue the chiefest place and acceptance and so should you winne the Pastours heart and cause him cheerefully watch ouer you for your good and be carefull with all his cunning and power to direct you in your priuate watchings so that if you slept in sinne hee would awake you whereas your strange teacher will rocke you on in the cradle of securitie if you strayed from Christs fold he would turne you home and not runne with you if he followed noysome lusts hee would sharpely reprooue you and not winke thereat or glaunce a farre of that you should not perceiue it if you sinned of ignorance he would instruct you if of negligence he would call vpon you if of infirmitie he would direct you if of malice hee would rebuke you and so meete you at euery style that you should not depart from the Lord if he conferred with you it should be about our sinnes if he aduised and perswaded you any way it should be to your saluation where you did well he would commend you if amisse be sorry with you if things fell out crossely with you he would aduise you he would reioice at our prosperity in your aduersitie he would comfort you in your sicknesse and deepest disdresse he would be our faithfull phisition if ye mourned hee would weepe with you if ye liued he would liue with you if yee died to doe you good hee would die with you and would euer as well by night as day pray God for your peace and praise the Lord for appointing him watchman ouer so gracious and thankfull a people when as by forsaking and contemning him and his Ministery and following strangers you shall cause him neglect you and the rest of his flocke eate vp his heart with sorrow leaue you open to all assaults of Satan the world and sinne and finally draw Gods iudgements vpon him and you But of this more else-where But to draw to an end for endlesse would it be to me to recite all the helps the Lord prouideth to assist and vphold vs in this holy watch for who seeth not how God watcheth ouer vs in euery good worke to prosper vs therein then his Angels attend vpon vs all his creatures in heauen and earth fauour and to their power helpe vs the law directeth vs the Gospel comforts vs the Magistrate whose life the Lord preserue shieldeth vs the Ministers instruct vs the godly conferre with vs all Gods Saints pray for vs the time inuiteth vs being peaceable so that we may safely repaire vnto the house of the Lord and euery of vs in these halcion daies the Lord be highly praised for it are freed from all lets and perturbations so that we neede not goe in feare of the enemy nor reade in feare nor pray in feare as in the Marrian daies when none could reade a good booke but still at euery period they must be looking about to spie if any came to looke and to accuse them so that their state was not vnlike the Iewes returning from captiuitie Who were faine to build with their trowels in the one hand and their swords in the other as is in Neh. 4. 17. But now if thou be not afraid of thine owne shadow thou maiest securely sit vnder thy vine and picke vp the foode of thy soule in peace and worke leisurely with both hands because the Lord himselfe protecteth and watcheth ouer thee so that no sooner art thou tempted by Satan or alluréd to sinne by his members to leaue or forsake thy watch but forthwith the Lord of Hosts sendeth forth his spirit his Angels his graces and all his creatures as troopes of souldiours and an armie royall to aide and assist thee yea with vnited forces to fight for thee and so to compasse and keepe thee that thou shalt not giue ouer thy watch nor disgrace thy holy profession And to giue instance in some on temptation as for example in whooredome If as was Ioseph thou be sollicited to adultery and so to cut thy selfe from the Lord 1. Cor. 6. 15. And depart from thy watch and to open the gates of thy soule for sinne and Satan to enter in and robbe thee of thy chastitie and all other graces and so make thy soule an habitation for diuels Matth. 12. 45. Thy danger is great and heare as a virgin in danger to be defloured Deut. 22. 24. 27. must thou mightily crie to the Lord for present help else thou art vndone now the Lord hearing thy prayer forth-with sendeth out his armie royall to rescue thee as thus Before thou yeeld to the temptation he granteth thee time sufficient to deliberate whether to yeeld or not In which time steppeth in Gods law as thy chiefe counsellour to disswade thee condemning adultery to hell and commending marriage as honorable next in the necke thereof all to minde Gods plague the executioners of the sinne threatning Gods curses in this life death and eternall damnation in the life to come this past Gods feare frighteth and terrifieth thy very soule and spirit which causeth the soule with all the powers thereof to quake and mourne within thee
in Reuel 16. 15. Christ againe calleth them blessed who watch and keepe their garments least they walke naked and men see their filthtnesse c. Reasons enforce the doctrine as first God commands vs to watch which he would not were it not behoouefull and needfull for vs. Secondly the imminent dangers we stand in perswade thereunto as the corruption of our nature prone to sinne and to all mischiefe Sathans manifold assaults and temptations certaine vncertaine death Gods wrath and vnsupportable iudgements the baits and allurements of this life as with so many cartropes pulling vs to sinne and damnation crosses and death in euery creature we vse and vnder euery stone lurketh a Scorpion ready to sting vs to death if wee bee not vigilant and constant in prayer Thirdly the benefites redounding to vs hereof should set vs forward to this dutie as namely first we shall liue righteously and glorifie God in all our dealings secondly we shall be as in compleate harnesse appointed against Sathan the world sinne and our owne concupiscences thirdly be helpfull to men fourthly hurtfull to none fifthly Blessed of God in this life sixthly most happie in the life to come c. which the Lord of glory grant vs all to doe The first vse we are to make of this sad doctrine serues to instruct vs wherein we are not to watch and wherein according to our Sauiours will we must watch where we are to vnderstand that our Sauiours minde is not in watching we should forbeare naturall sleep which is as needfull and profitable for vs as is our food vnlesse it be for some part of the night that we awake to God and in that silent and solitarie time giue our selues to prayer So Dauid saith he remembred God in his bedde and thought vpon him when he was waking Psal. 63. 1. 7. At midnight rose vp to giue God thankes Psal. 119. 62. And euery night washed his bedde and watered his couch with teares Psal. 6. 6. and good reason had he so to doe For this was the most conuenient time to speake without interruption and talke at large and most familiarly with his God which worke in truth was to be preferred before any sleepe Then in the day time He was so taken vp with the affaires of the kingdome that he often had no time to call vpon God in priuate and therefore would rise at midnight to pray praise the Lord. So our Sauiour when for the presse of the people and his indefatigable labour in preaching and teaching the people and working of miracles he could not talke with his God in prayer He would goe out to the mount to pray and spend the whole night therein Luk. 6. 12. and 21. 37. And so shou'd we doe for the night is the fittest time for this holy worke for then may wee haue elbow roome inough without any disturbance of wife children family or friends nor yet of secular affaires to examine our hearts if Christ called vs at midnight to iudgement or at cocke-crowing or in the dawning Mark 13. 35. we might euery way be ready prepared and waking yea walking with our God and also to powre out our hearts to our good and mercifull God in prayer and be heard And yet this is no warrant for swinish wretches who if they pray at all neuer pray but in their beds and that so drunken drowsiely and sleepingly that in the middest of their lip-labour deuotion they fall asleepe and withall ioy and comfort themselues yea bragge it out that they euer fall asleepe in a good worke that is as if they said they were ouertaken with sleepe in abusing Gods Maiestie with their lippe-labour prayer taking his name in vaine and offering vnto him the sacrifice of fooles Eccle. 5. 17. and 6. 1. But by watching the Lord warneth vs to be vigilant and carefull ouer our whole liues and euery part thereof that Satan with his subtilties and sleights nor yet the world with the enticements thereof nor sinne with his deceitfulnesse nor our owne nature with the lusts and corruptions therof draw vs from our faith and profession or from our loyall obedience to the Lord and so defeate vs of our ioyfull victory and hopefull triumph in that great day ouer all gods and our enemies and withall depriue vs of our vncorruptible crowne of glory and for this cause must wee euer imitate the Hare who though shee sleepeth yet neuer closeth her eyes together but euer pricketh vp her cares to listen if any dog barke or trace after her so though wee sleepe our hearts euer must bee awake and with Iob must feare and examine all our waies and know that in this holy worke we haue no greater enemy then our selues and therefore as our houshold and euer flattering foe we must watch and distrust all our actions and as vnder an yron locke keepe in and vnder all our thoughts words and workes else they will lay broad open the gates of our soules for Sathans complices to enter in and robbe vs of all graces temporall and spirituall and then woe woe shall be vnto vs. Neither is this all our charge though this bee more then well we can discharge but wee must further watch ouer such as God chargeth vs withall as first the Husband ouer his wife that as before she was married to him she was ospoused to a better husband euen in Baptisme to Christ Iesus and at his hand receiued her to be his helper vpon condition to see her keepe faith and truth to her first husband So must he carefully watch ouer her that shee breake not faith nor promise in any case but daily walke more and more worthy of the Lord in all sinceritie good conscience faith vnfained and all loyall and renewed obedience and seeing shee is the chiefest of her heauenly Fathers goods be sure to respect and keepe her in all honestie pietie and honour as the chiefest iewell of price committed to his safe custodie and in due time be readie to restore her to God her Father a pure and chast Matrone without spot or wrinckle For hauing vndertaken a charge hee must beautifie and adorne the same and say of her as Augustus of Rome I found it of bricke I leaue it of Marble which he may well and easily performe beeing first godly religious himselfe and know that his wife is his sweete garden wherein he must continually walke and his most gainfull vineyard wherein he is euer to be imployed neither will any I trow bee so fond as to thinke to reape commoditie from his vineyard if he plant not therein continually the choisest vines whatsoeuer they cost which set will quite cost and prune and dresse his trees nor to take delight and comfort of his garden if he be not carefull to weede it of all vnsauoury herbes and set therein the most vertuous and sweetest plants as are to bee found else madde were he that would
exclaime that hee can make no commodity nor gather any fruit out of his garden or orchard when as hee neuer set on good herbe nor plant in them one or other The like is euery husband to deeme of his wife watch for her good and shee will doe thee all good Then secondly euery father is to watch ouer his children that they degenerate and grow not from pure wheare to wilde oats as Helies sonnes did to the destruction of parents and children 1. Sam. 4. 17. c. And this watch is hardest of all because they be the fruit of our bodies in which respect we are ouer indulgent as was Dauid to Absolon 2. Sam. 18. 3. and 19. 33. and to Adoniah 1. King 1. 6. And therefore are they too often more rebellious and head-strong then wee can rule or willingly would bend much lesse breake or cast out of our houses and stone to death Deuter. 21. 18. And who though he were full of eyes and neuer sleeping is sufficient for these things and therefore parents with heauie hearts often sing Moses song in Numb 11. 11. c. Lord if I haue found fauour in thy sight kill me that I behold not my misery What is heere then to be done shall wee in the most needfull place giue ouer our watch God forbid But rather herein follow Salomons counsell in Prou. 22. 6. Traine vp or Catechize a childe that is while he is a childe in the way he should goe and when he is old he will not depart from it And good reason for looke how the first institution of children is sutable thereunto will be their whole life continually aspecting thereupon as we see the Sunne euer setteth euen against the place it first that day arose And looke what impression the waxe taketh when it is new it will retaine when it is hard and old Gods people were carefull hereof for wee see how watchfull Iob was ouer his children how he sent and sanctified them and rose vp early in the morning and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all For Iob thought it may bee my sonnes haue sinned and blasphemed God in there hearts thus did Iob euery day Iob 1. 5. Abraham was commended for commanding his sonnes and houshold after him to keepe the way of the Lord to doe righteousnesse and iudgement Gen. 18. 19. Which how we l he performed appeared in that in one day he circumcised himselfe his sonne Ishmael and all the men in his house Gen. 17. 26. 27. Whereof were 318. able men of war Gen. 14. 14. And how could Ioseph approoue so wise and godly a man departing from his fathers house at seuenteene yeeres Gen 37. 2. Or Samuel so holy a Prophet or Daniel and his three companions so excellent Moses and Dauid men after Gods owne heart Salomon so toward Ezechias seruants so gracious that they penned a part of Salomons prouerbs as Prou. 25. 1. Ioshua and Nehemiah so zealous and godly gouernours Nathaniel Paul and Timothy so religious but that from there cradles they were by their godly parents continually trained in the feare fauour and knowledge of the Lords word and will Mose deliuered Israel Gods lawes to teach them their sonnes and sonnes sonnes all their daies that is euery day while they liued Deut. 6. 2. And before his death bound all Israel men women children seruants and bond-slaues by an oath to keepe and maintaine Gods lawes all excuses set apart as writes Iosephus Antiq. lib. 4. cap. vlt. which they failed not for many yeeres to performe most carefully they in these last times not only from their cradles instruct their children in the principles and summes of religion which they call there little Bible but at fiue yeeres old set them to reade Moses law at tenne the commentaries and expositions of there Rabines at thirteene rules and precepts morall at fifteene the Thalumd controuersies and disputations of the Rabines law Humphred and Ioh. Buxdorph Syn. Iud. cap. 3. So that their children were compared to spungies greedily sucking from their parents the water of life to houre-glasses measuring so their houres that no minute should be mispent to wine sackes retaining the substance of pietie and stilling out the sweetnesse to others to ciues with holding within the pure wheat of the word but shifting out the dust yea they were so skilfull and painefull text-men that they could tell you how many times euery letter of their Alphabet was written in the booke of Genesis which Willet testifieth also in Gen. 50. at the end saying this booke the Iewes make such account of meaning Genesis that they haue numbred the very letters which make 4395. c. Thus in old time little children became old men Grying euen to Christ in the Temple Hosanna Matth. 21. 15 16. But now old men are twise children to wit in age and knowledge Neither doe I take it any sin besides holy writ to shew vnto you how the holy ancient Christians were not sleepy in this worke as Leonides Origens father was so painfull in the education of Origen that daily he exercised him inreading and learning by heart set portions of the holy Scriptures wherein the childe had such inward and mysticall speculation that many times he would mooue very profound questions concerning the meaning of the Scriptures that his father in outward shew would reprooue him for wading so deepe into matters vncapable for his age and often would vncouer his brest being asleepe and kisse it giuing thankes to God that made him father of such a childe and being but seuenteene yeeres of age had such desire to suffer martyrdome for Christ with his father that his mother priuily in the night hidde away his clothes that for shame he could not go forth but writ to his father to take heede for affection to wife or children to recant Euseb. lib. 6. cap. 2. So in the time of the Tenth persecution of the Primatiue Church a little childe of feuenteene yeere old made a glorious confession of the vnitie of the Dietie and together with Noble Romanus suffered martyrdome Prudent de cor Martyr And when Valeus the Arrian Emperour sent his deputie to slay all the Orthodoxe Christians congregated in a Church at Edesse in Mesopotamia a poore woman of the citie hearing thereof hastned with her children in her armes thither which the Deputy seeing asked her whether she would she answered to the Church to suffer martyrdome so godly giuen mother and children were in those daies Ruffinus lib. 2. cap. 5. Theodoret lib. 4. cap. 17. Tripart hist. lib. 7. cap. 32. So Dionysia Africana when her most noble yong sonne Maioricus was martyred in the midst of his torments shee exhorted her sonne to constancie and to remember the holy Trinitie in whose name he was baptized and to keepe vndefiled his wedding garment Victor de perseq Vandal lib. 3. So Frumentius a ladde together with his fellow Aedesius Phoenicians conuerted
shall be the more sanctified and they will learne sooner and with greater facilitie the on of an other then of an elder instructour 5. And if the father perceiueth him to be of ready and quicke capacitie he may acquaint him as hee thinketh best with his booke which shall keepe him from bad company or being idle and ill occupied then let him drop into him by familiar tearmes the name and right meaning of God his Creator of Christ his Redeemer of the holy Ghost his sanctifier then of the holy Trinitie in the Vnitie of the Dietie in as plaine easie and briefe manner as possible he can neither shall he labour in vaine for God will giue a wished blessing and comfort to his owne worke 6. Thus the sixth yeere of his age compleatly passed and the seauenth current then must hee prouide him a faithful godly schoolemaster to traine him further on in learning vertuous educatiō yet so that he forget not himselfe that still he is his father and therefore is to watch ouer him and must teach him priuately as his Master publikely to know and loue the Lord and to render some reasons thereof as thus we children must loue God aboue all because he loueth vs he made vs of nothing then God loueth vs for he gaue his Sonne to die for vs and gaue vs his Spirit and word to sanctifie vs and bring vs to him and therefore must wee obay the same and loue and praise God for by these meanes he gathereth vs to the mysticall vnion of his sonnes body and to the communion of his Elect Church Finally God loueth vs for after death he will raise vs to life and we shall euer liue with him in heauen and therefore must we loue and glorifie him in euery thing Then teach him to feare and abhorre sin in thought word and work And first to know as much as conueniently may be by the ten commandements what sin is and the temporall and spirituall penalties thereof As thus also wee must not sinne for then God will be angry with vs then wil he take his grace and peace from vs then will he send vs troubles sicknesses death and cast ve to hell with the diuell and reprobates And let him learne to doubt of his doing and demand of his parents if this should be done or vndone if the Lord bid or forbid it if he loue or hate it and to conclude that if God will it I will doe it if not to die rather then doe it 7. The seuenth yeere complete and the eight current acquaint him with the Bible and the principall stories therof as of the creation fall and recouery of man of the deluge and burning of Sodome of Israels departure out of Aegypt of the whole acts and life of our Sauiour Christ c. Then with other parts thereof and withall to make some vse thereof as we must not breake Gods commandement for this brought sinne and misery vpon the world wee must nor mocke the ministers for this caused God to send Beares to kill the children of Bethel maids must not be gadding about so Dinah was defloured we must not breake the Sabbath for he that gathered stickes that day was stoned to death nor blaspheme the Lord for the blasphemer must die the death nor with Absolon dishonor our parents nor with Cain commit murther c. Only be carefull not to ouercharge him with too many things at once nor yet to cloy or ouer weary him for there is nothing more pernitious then sacietie in well doing this will cause him forsake all but let his labours be workes of libertie freedome and sport knowing that the schoole-house is called not Carnificina a butcherie but Ludus a sporting and playing place where all things bee taught and learned with ease and delight Thus let him proceede till he be readie for some calling but euermore the parents must be watchfull that he be not carried away with ill company or infected with the sinnes of the time place or his age but that euer he proceede according to these beginnings and while the parents bee parents let them watch and command ouer their children and they euer obay c. Then thirdly Masters are to watch ouer their families with as great care for the time being as ouer their children and also ouer their kindred and friends and euery one ouer another that their hearts be not hardened with the deceitfulnesse of sinne and at no hand bee of Cains humour to say or thinke am I my brothers keeper Gen 4. 9. But because it were an endlesse labour to speake of all sorts of people and of all duties belonging to them and to euery period of mens ages where of their be already intire volumes extant I will surcease and speake of on or two more and referre the rest to euery godly mans consideration The next vse serues only for a memento to the godly Ministers not to forget their names but as in Scripture they be called watchmen Ezech. 3. 17. and 33. 2. 6. 7. So must they carefully and faithfully watch ouer the poore sheepe and lambes of Christ Iesus And howsoeuer most men take this to be no labour at all and that such as are in this worke most wakefull to be busie bodies taking more vpon them then neede for these sheepe are as wise and carefull for their saluation as they else it were pitty of their liues c. Yet Gods seruants finde it an Art of Arts and a Science of Sciences to ouersee and superintend this wily flocke euer distrustfull and suspecting all plaine dealing taking their friendly louing watchman euer to be their greatest and most malitious enemie and at euery bray laboureth to hide themselues from him or to escape out of his fould so that they may be resembled to fish which bee so sharpe sighted fearefull and distrustfull that were it not there be so many fishes in euery brooke and riuer Gen. 1. 20. and 48. 16. The fisher could hardly catch any and so if the Lord wrought not miraculously by his word and spirit with his painefull Minister he should neuer catch on of them so wilde and vntractable they be nay hee shall be so farre from catching them be he an vsurer a Church robber an oppressour c. that vnlesse he well see to himselfe the fish will catch the fisher and make him more the childe of hell then themselues and therefore no tongue is able to expresse his care vigilancie labour and trauell neuer at rest that whereas all others worke the sixe weeke daies yet they rest from their labours vpon the Lords day but this poore shepheard is to expect no rest but as the Sunne running his course laboureth all the weeke but most of all vpon the Lords day and what remedie but that as Ierem 10. 19. It is their sorrow and they will beare it Episcopius Printer in Basill had this Embleme in the first page of the bookes
blesse thee and all thou doest this day Fourthly rising pray alone priuatly and then publikely with thy family and reade in their hearing some portion of holy writ as a matter to meditate vpon all the day which done betake thy selfe in the name of God to thy speciall calling and if thou thinke that these circumstances will take away a great part of thy daies worke then rise the earlier and continue the longer and so haue the godly in all ages done and doe and heare watchfulnesse sheweth it selfe to be a principall part to bee performed of euery Christian. 5. Entering vpon thy worke be careful to carrie a simple godly heart in all thou takest in hand for if Satan steppe in by any corruption to defile thy heart all the thoughtfull streames that from this spring flow will bee vncleane and therefore whatsoeuer thy calling is set thy selfe euer in the presence of God euer fearing to omit any godly dutie or commit any the least thing displeasing his Maiestie but euer let the Lord be thy feare 6. Then in doing thy work beware thou so mind thy priuate gaine that thou coole not any grace in thee or quench the Spirit but do diligently and painefully thy earthy businesse with an heauenly minde thy heart in thy worke euer inditing a good matter and thy tongue vttering the same to them that are about thee Seuenthly doe thy worke skilfully least it turne to thy reproch doe it faithfully not depending vpon the meanes but vpon Gods blessing doe it constantly not starting from it and doe it cheerefully vsing in euery thing a good conscience as if you were to die before night and discharge those duties daily which thou wouldst wish thou hadst done if now you were a dying Eightly liue vpon thy trade and not cunning fetches Prou. 27. 23. Let thy expenses bee no more then thy comming in yet sticke not to spend where God and charitie requireth and what remaineth lay vp for supply hereafter as occasions shall require At meales looke vp to God and being as carefull to feede thy soule as bodie reade some part of Scripture performing some dutie of prayer before and singing some short Psalme after not forgetting to turne thy fragments into thy Almes basket thou must not forget to catechize thy family vpon saturday and prepare them for the Sabbath and after the exercises in the Church vpon the Sabbath examine what they learned that day and then repeate the Sermons out of thy penned notes vnto them and thou and they practise them all the weeke following in this worke be discreete kinde and mercifull to thy family tyre not nor chide them 2. Doe all in season 3. Be not tedious 4. Praise and reward them 5. Keepe constantly this order As thou didst begin the day religiously so end it deuoutly grieue not as men climbing a steepe hill you looke backward so take a carefull view of thy actions all the day consider what thou didst well and wherein thou faâ—lâ—st or fallest be thankfull for the on and â—ull penitent for the other and let not thine eyes sleepe vntill thou bee perswaded of the forgiuenesse of that and all other thy sinne and looke with what deuotioÌ„ thou began the day with the same or the like end the same and as prayer was the beginning to open the morning so let it be the barre to shut the euening and thus watching ouer both callings thou canst not in thy worldly affaires sleepe nor doe amisse Heareunto may be added a third helpe that whereas Satan a vigilant Bishop in his owne circuit as Latimer calieth him watcheth to doe vs all harme as a roaring lyon haunting after his pray we must to withstand his assaults bee sober and watch 1. Pet. 5. 8 And saith Paul put on the whole armour of God Ephes 6. 10. to 1. Thess. 5. 6. to 12. For it is no good fighting with Sathan with his owne weapons he is a sophister dispute not with him in his owne Logicke he is an Oratour beware of his eloquence he is a prince take heede of his power but as Satan in his owne cause must vse his owne strength so we in our cause are to vse the Lords strength and therefore the third helpe is to put on the whole armour of God that we may be able to stand against his assaults for we wrastle not against flesh and bloud but against principalities c. In vaine therefore it is for vs to goe about to defend our selues with holy water crucifixes or reliques of Saints or sword and speare for as that Leuiathan Iob 41. 17. â—0 He will laugh theâ—eat nor with Saints weapons and armour 1. Sam. 17. 39. 44. But with the whole armour and not a peece of God foâ— the enemy will strike that part of the body that is naked and what booteth it to leaue on sinne and lie open in many 2. It must be Gods armour of his owne making and bestowing for in temptations no learning but Gods no wisedome but heauenly can helpe vs the Lord knoweth the force of Satans darts his treacherous ambushments and peircing bullets and therefore made this armour of huge proofe and able to repell all the battery of Sathans suggestions whereby we must learne not to esteeme our spirituall fight as a May-game but as a time of trouble and aduersitie wherein we are assaulted by mighty enemies and oftentimes foyled and wounded and therefore must bee valiant and not snort in carnall securitie that so we may obtaine the victory and triumph 3. This armour must be put on else what auaile the meanes of saluation if we vse nor practise them 4. We must not be dismated stand to it that is as in the campe euery man hath his place appointed him and his proper colours vnder which he is to keepe him so all Christian souldiours haue their stations that is their two vocations as is aboue shewed whereunto they are called of God within the limits wherof they are to containe themselues and not thrust themselues into temptations and leaue their standing and if we be assaulted not flee away but stand to it for no armour is prepared for the backe or fligh for that is to Apostate neither is there heare any mention made of putting of our armour for Sathan is neuer at truce with vs nor wee with him 5. He sheweth what graces necessarie for a Christian whereof one is the girdle of veritie For souldiours in old time had a broad studded beetle where with the ioynts of the brest-plate and that armour which defended the belly loynes and thighes were couered so should we haue vprightnesse and sinceritie of heart the band of all vertues in the profession of the true religion of our Lord God The second is the brest-plate of righteousnesse whereby is meant a good conscience true sanctification and a godly life this Iudas wanted and therefore Sathan entered into his open naked heart Thirdly Our feete must
to render vp to the Lord our speciall callings and talents with their well-occupied encrease And lastâ—y as to the best keeper our bodies life and soules beseech his Grace as he in mercy and of his vnspeakeable loue gaue them vs and all temporall and spirituall good things with them hee will now in like fauour and mercy receiue them againe and keepe them safe for vs vntill the day of iudgement and then bestow them and himseâ—fe vpon vs grant we may euer be with him and he with vs. 8. In the last agony of death we must draw vnto vs al strength of body and soule now in this â—ast combat quit vs like men As 1. we are to rest by faith vpon the preseÌ„t fauour mercy of God in Christ perswading our hearts soules that now Neyther death nor life nor Angells nor Principâ—lities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be abie to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord Râ—m 8. 38. 39. and so plucking vp â—â—r broken hearts shew our selues to be that which long we laboured for viz. to be true Christians 2. Then let heart tongue and voyce bee imployed onely in prayer to God for patience in our anguish for comfort in this our greatest distress for strength in our temptations and for wished and victorious deliuerance from them for a godly end and a ioyfull receiuing and conducting of vs by his holy Angels vnto Abrahams bosome yea endeauour to dye praying for now our weapons be but prayers teares sighes and groanes misery must caâ—l for mercy and let our last words be Lord be mercifull to me a sinnâ—r Lord Iesu receiue my soule Come Lord Iesu come quickly And thus with our â—iues let vs breake vp our watch And thus farre of our watch against Death yet there bee that for better keeping of a true watch and performing of this most necessary necessity thoroughly contriue this preparation vnto a weekes worke or weekely Diarie sorting for euery day of the weeke vnto themselues certaine deuout exercises and meditations so as though they were to die presently that day as thus The first day of the weeke they wholly spend in this meditation that they are mortaâ—l and must die and therefore they so vse and dispose of the commodities of this life and their callings as though before night they must hence labouring to obey that coÌ„mandement of Christ Luk. 12. 35. 36. Let your loynes be gâ—rt about your lights burning And ye your selues like vnto men that wait for their Master when he will returne from the wedding that when he commeth and knocketh they may open vnto him immediately Blessed are those seruants whom the Lord when he commeth shall find waking c. and so set their house in good order for they must die The second day they spend in meditating vpon death the precedents and horror thereof to whom they willingly yeeld yet so that by faith in Christ true repentance and renued obedience they sweeten the taâ—t sharpnesse thereof whereby they shall be able they doubt not cheerefuâ—ly comfortably to drinke of this cup Math. 20. 22. 23. The third day they thinke vpon their sins and with broken and contrite hearts confesse them to the Lord. Psal. 32. 5. 6. 7. and that with such vehement feruency of spirit earnest sweating agonie in soule as if within that day or houre they shuld by death be attached The fourth day with their greatest deuotion and most careful preparation they come to the holy Communion which they call viaticum and so victuall themselues therewith for reliefe in their iourney to heauen ioyning therevnto the reading and preaching of Gods sacred word applying the same to the present purpose so nye as may be suting and agreeing with Christs last Sermon in the Chamber before his death Iohn 13. and 14. 15. and 16. not without prayer and praise to the holy Trinity I he fift day they spend in meditation and prayer for the more liuely and effectuall working of Gods holy Spirit in their harts the better entertainment of Gods sacred word in their soules and opening of their eyes to see their weakenes wickednesse and accursednesse and for wished power to ouercome all temptations assaulting their soules specially at their death-time The sixth day in all humblenesse of heart and feruentnesse of deuotion they pray for a spirituall death wholly heauenly free from all doubtings greefe temptations or fears with an infallible sight of the Sonne of God in some though small manner most comfortable feeling apprehension of the ioyes of heauen contempt of this world with the perfect fulfilling to them of all Gods promises made to them for the life to come and that whatsoeuer holy duty is in them wanting by ignorance or weakenesse the holy spirit of God would suggest vnto them and supply that so the whole glory might be the Lords and to them in life and in death Christ should be aduantage Phil. 1. 21 and that walking through the valley of the shadow of death they should feare nothing for the Lord would be with them and his Angels safely conduct them to Paradise The seuenth day they giue hearty thanks to Almighty God for the innumerable benefits bestowed vpon them spiritually and temporally beseeching his maiesty to continue the same so far forth as hee seeth expedient for them vowing to make the rest of their life if any part be remaining a perpetuall Sabbath vnto the Lord vntill they bee translated to his kingdome where with all his Angels and Saints they shall solemnize an euerlasting Iubilie then this day they vse a deepe meditation and repetition of all the exercises of the sixe daies going before and to euery of these dayes they select certaine fit Psalmes and praiers c. And thus according to my skill haue I charged my watch-man in the best manner I could deuise to prepare for death and when I haue done all I find my selfe vnable to finde the depth of this principle for want of experience which I cannot learne vntill I dye my selfe Onely this I know that albeit this watch be vnreprooueable and necessary for all Christians yet as we see in a Master of Fence if a strong champion set vpon him he will soone set him out of all his fence and make a foole of him so if Death assaile vs aboue our nature and strength wee will soone forget all these instructions and fall to cursing blaspheming and no man woteth with what violence death will assault him therefore would I wish him euer to lead a godly life and keepe a carefull watch annexing to the first obseruations this weekely Diary and that circularly that is weeke after weeke to renew it to our dying day and then to both to desire the Lord himselfe to watch ouer vs else all will be in