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work_n grace_n merit_n merit_v 4,519 5 10.8011 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45162 Ultimas manus being letters between Mr. John Humphrey, and Mr. Samuel Clark, in reference to the point of justification : written upon the occasion of Mr. Clark's printing his book upon that subject, after Mr. Humfrey's book entituled The righteousness of God, and published for vindication of that doctrine wherein they agree, as found, by shewing the difference of it from that of the Papist, and the mistakes of our common Protestant : in order to an impartial and more full understanding of that great article, by the improvement of that whereto they have attained, or correction of any thing wherein they err, by better judgments : together with animadversions on some late papers between Presbyterian and Independent, in order to reconcile the difference, and fix the Doctrine of Christ's satisfaction. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H3715; ESTC R16520 84,030 95

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just_o by_o bestow_v faith_n be_v regeneration_n which_o i_o distinguish_v from_o justification_n as_o you_o and_o all_o protestant_n do_v justification_n make_v just_a otherwise_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o tell_v i_o of_o relative_n grace_n be_v found_v on_o real_a grace_n but_o i_o see_v not_o wherein_o that_o serve_v you_o or_o oppose_v i_o real_a grace_n i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o change_n on_o the_o person_n but_o relative_n grace_n only_o on_o the_o state_n give_v right_o to_o the_o benefit_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n i_o apprehend_v so_o of_o that_o distinction_n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v you_o right_n you_o must_v help_v my_o understanding_n well_o now_o regeneration_n i_o count_v with_o you_o must_v precede_v justification_n that_o be_v real_a grace_n upon_o this_o real_a grace_n than_o be_v found_v that_o make_v we_o righteous_a which_o be_v relative_n there_o be_v faith_n already_o wrought_v and_o presuppose_a and_o god_n in_o justify_v we_o do_v by_o his_o gospel-law_n i_o count_v constitute_v or_o make_v that_o faith_n to_o be_v a_o righteousness_n which_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o that_o give_v right_a to_o the_o benefit_n that_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n if_o perform_v will_v give_v the_o regenerate_v man_n i_o say_v believe_v upon_o his_o believe_v the_o gospel-law_n or_o god_n by_o that_o law_n do_v impute_v that_o believe_a to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n by_o which_o imputation_n be_v be_v make_v account_v and_o use_v as_o a_o righteous_a person_n and_o so_o reap_v the_o benefit_n all_o which_o together_o be_v his_o justification_n let_v we_o here_o set_v our_o horse_n together_o there_o be_v a_o righteousness_n or_o the_o grace_n of_o regeneration_n or_o a_o righteousness_n or_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n one_o be_v real_a grace_n and_o the_o other_o relative_n you_o say_v and_o therefore_o two_o nevertheless_o when_o you_o say_v the_o righteousness_n that_o make_v we_o just_a be_v regeneration_n you_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o righteousness_n must_v not_o therefore_o be_v that_o which_o justify_v we_o or_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o righteousness_n or_o faith_n wrought_v in_o we_o by_o vocation_n regeneration_n or_o sanctification_n be_v the_o same_o righteousness_n material_o but_o not_o the_o same_o formal_o with_o this_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o most_o righteous_a person_n upon_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o reward_n due_a to_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v this_o righteousness_n in_o god_n sight_n give_v right_o to_o the_o benefit_n that_o be_v this_o relative_n grace_n but_o for_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o his_o institution_n by_o it_o a_o right_a to_o impunity_n and_o life_n be_v righteousness_n and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o regeneration_n you_o say_v god_n regenerate_v we_o and_o that_o make_v we_o righteous_a very_o well_o and_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o person_n which_o justify_v not_o and_o so_o i_o be_o no_o papist_n but_o it_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o the_o state_n the_o righteousness_n i_o say_v which_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o gospel-law_n or_o that_o relative_n righteousness_n which_o do_v give_v right_a to_o the_o reward_n or_o benefit_n when_o the_o other_o imperfect_a can_v be_v the_o righteousness_n we_o intend_v when_o a_o man_n then_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o god_n or_o by_o his_o law_n upon_o his_o believe_v who_o be_v make_v righteous_a before_o by_o regeneration_n or_o when_o a_o man_n have_v faith_n bestow_v on_o he_o in_o his_o effectual_a vocation_n and_o that_o faith_n after_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o his_o faith_n and_o righteousness_n as_o inherent_a but_o as_o so_o impute_v be_v that_o righteousness_n which_o justify_v he_o or_o that_o righteousness_n that_o be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n you_o may_v see_v here_o how_o by_o go_v to_o avoid_v popery_n by_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v make_v just_a by_o justification_n you_o take_v away_o that_o medium_fw-la which_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o maintain_v we_o must_v obtain_v our_o purpose_n god_n say_v mr._n baxter_n as_o lawgiver_n above_o his_o law_n make_v we_o just_a by_o his_o pardon_v law_n or_o covenant_n and_o as_o determine_v judge_n be_v justify_v we_o by_o esteem_v and_o sentence_v we_o just_a and_o as_o executioner_n he_o use_v we_o as_o just_a all_o know_v such_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o time_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v before_o or_o now_o but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_v you_o deny_v this_o constitutive_a justification_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o matter_n do_v god_n by_o his_o law_n of_o grace_n make_v a_o man_n just_a upon_o his_o believe_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a be_v to_o be_v justify_v in_o law-sense_n and_o justifiable_a by_o sentence_n if_o god_n do_v so_o as_o the_o law_n be_v general_a then_o must_v a_o particular_a man_n believe_v be_v in_o the_o apply_v only_o that_o law_n to_o he_o make_v righteous_a make_v so_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v account_v and_o use_v as_o such_o and_o if_o god_n by_o that_o law_n apply_v to_o he_o make_v the_o person_n righteous_a it_o be_v that_o righteousness_n must_v be_v and_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n this_o my_o dear_a brother_n you_o do_v not_o perceive_v nor_o as_o i_o think_v mr._n baxter_n quite_o who_o come_v so_o near_o it_o he_o never_o let_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n precede_v actual_a pardon_n sink_v into_o his_o thought_n if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v set_v it_o into_o such_o a_o light_n as_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o my_o book_n and_o if_o he_o have_v roundly_o tell_v you_o as_o i_o what_o be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n that_o justify_v the_o believer_n notwithstanding_o other_o protestant_n say_v it_o not_o you_o may_v have_v receive_v it_o though_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a justification_n or_o part_n of_o justification_n against_o the_o gospel-charge_n that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o impenitent_a and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o pardon_n and_o life_n he_o account_v that_o his_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v that_o subordinate_a righteousness_n which_o justify_v he_o and_o that_o must_v be_v formaliter_fw-la as_o i_o say_v and_o to_o satisfy_v mr._n baxter_n full_o there_o be_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o charge_n but_o this_o against_o any_o for_o the_o gospel-law_n itself_o the_o universal_a pardon_n or_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n as_o to_o god_n part_n be_v include_v do_v alone_o take_v off_o or_o answer_v all_o other_o but_o now_o see_v i_o be_o yet_o in_o doubt_n that_o your_o fear_n of_o i_o and_o therefore_o of_o other_o friend_n be_v not_o yet_o go_v in_o regard_n to_o my_o allow_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n within_o we_o or_o by_o our_o inherent_a grace_n for_o that_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v you_o fear_v even_o as_o rank_a popery_n under_o the_o present_a apprehension_n when_o justification_n yet_o by_o work_n you_o maintain_v without_o scruple_n i_o will_v endeavour_v over_o again_o to_o deliver_v you_o and_o they_o out_o of_o it_o i'faith_o you_o know_v and_o conceive_v to_o be_v grace_n inherent_a and_o a_o righteousness_n in_o we_o and_o you_o be_v not_o afraid_a i_o hope_v to_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n well_o then_o there_o be_v according_a to_o yourself_o before_o and_o the_o truth_n a_o double_a grace_n real_a grace_n and_o relative_n grace_n and_o justification_n you_o say_v be_v relative_n grace_n regeneration_n real_a i_o say_v again_o according_o there_o must_v be_v a_o double_a righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o sanctification_n or_o regeneration_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n 0103_o 0_o the_o one_o entitle_v to_o no_o reward_n be_v short_a of_o perfect_a the_o other_o through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n merit_n entitle_v to_o impunity_n and_o life_n for_o the_o impute_a christ_n merit_n to_o our_o faith_n or_o inherent_a grace_n to_o make_v it_o accept_v as_o have_v already_o be_v intimate_v for_o righteousness_n which_o else_o be_v none_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o god_n impute_v our_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o last_o now_o be_v it_o know_v and_o not_o of_o the_o former_a by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o last_o not_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n here_o then_o do_v i_o at_o once_o discharge_v you_o from_o your_o fear_n the_o papist_n say_v
my_o pacification_n pag._n 40._o which_o book_n i_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o he_o or_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v he_o acknowledge_v before_o this_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o will_v note_v in_o mr._n lob_n be_v though_o a_o righteousness_n he_o say_v which_o answer_v the_o obligation_n in_o the_o plural_a that_o be_v therefore_o both_o of_o the_o preceptive_a and_o comminatory_a part_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o we_o do_v it_o not_o ourselves_o as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o by_o the_o gospel_n he_o apprehend_v in_o that_o the_o gospel_n provide_v we_o such_o a_o righteousness_n that_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n make_v we_o by_o faith_n as_o answer_v the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v here_o be_v that_o apprehend_v which_o be_v as_o clear_o think_v as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v maintain_v the_o common_a doctrine_n can_v speak_v but_o i_o must_v answer_v he_o that_o if_o the_o gospel_n must_v provide_v we_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o answer_v the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o it_o then_o must_v that_o necessary_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o when_o indeed_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o the_o law_n as_o himself_o account_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n we_o must_v be_v judge_v for_o to_o be_v judge_v be_v either_o to_o be_v justify_v or_o condemn_v and_o according_o it_o be_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o answer_v the_o law_n that_o the_o gospel_n provide_v for_o we_o but_o it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n that_o be_v manifest_v without_o the_o law_n a_o righteousness_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o sinner_n justification_n to_o be_v more_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a as_o we_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n the_o law_n be_v sometime_o take_v strict_o as_o it_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o its_o precept_n that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o gospel_n or_o it_o be_v take_v large_o for_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o contain_v promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o life_n upon_o man_n faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n st._n paul_n say_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_a without_o the_o law_n in_o the_o second_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o moses_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v gracious_a merciful_a forgive_a iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n and_o the_o prophet_n call_v on_o the_o people_n to_o repent_v and_o cast_v away_o their_o transgression_n that_o they_o may_v live_v and_o not_o die_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o what_o the_o gospel_n teach_v it_o be_v strange_a now_o that_o when_o this_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a in_o both_o testament_n the_o just_a man_n shall_v live_v by_o his_o faith_n shall_v be_v obscure_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o imputation_n which_o be_v a_o devise_a doctrine_n not_o in_o scripture_n i_o mean_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o formalis_fw-la causae_fw-la when_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la it_o do_v but_o explain_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v for_o such_o imputation_n do_v effectual_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o but_o our_o faith_n or_o evangelick_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n that_o justify_v we_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o such_o as_o these_o scripture_n follow_v the_o jew_n be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n righteousness_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o to_o that_o way_n of_o become_v righteous_a which_o god_n have_v found_v or_o institute_v and_o so_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n which_o in_o opposition_n to_o their_o righteousness_n be_v by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v the_o law_n in_o general_n be_v a_o instruction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o when_o come_v and_o thereby_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v so_o the_o apostle_n otherwhere_o wherefore_o the_o law_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n unto_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n by_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n then_o we_o may_v understand_v either_o the_o end_n or_o design_n of_o the_o law_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n which_o no_o man_n do_v or_o can_v perform_v be_v to_o drive_v we_o to_o christ_n but_o how_o drive_v we_o to_o he_o be_v it_o to_o his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v make_v we_o no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v any_o where_o but_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n through_o believe_v or_o and_o for_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o he_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n fulfil_v the_o same_o in_o our_o behalf_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o condition_n thereof_o require_v only_o our_o faith_n instead_o of_o that_o and_o so_o righteousness_n now_o or_o justification_n be_v to_o every_o one_o who_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n do_v perform_v the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o their_o faith_n be_v sound_a so_o as_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o walk_v sincere_o before_o god_n they_o be_v free_v from_o condemnation_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v i_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n that_o be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n do_v free_a such_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n for_o what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o for_o sin_n condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v not_o able_a to_o free_v we_o from_o condemnation_n or_o to_o justify_v we_o see_v through_o our_o frailty_n we_o break_v it_o which_o else_o will_v do_v it_o god_n send_v his_o son_n to_o take_v our_o sin_n on_o he_o and_o by_o condemn_a sin_n in_o he_o or_o punish_v he_o for_o they_o he_o have_v bereave_v sin_n of_o its_o damnatory_a power_n over_o the_o believer_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v that_o the_o justification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o law_n if_o we_o can_v perform_v it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o our_o perform_v only_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n or_o not_o after_o the_o law_n but_o after_o the_o gospel_n do_v we_o then_o make_v void_a the_o law_n by_o faith_n yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n the_o law_n take_v large_o as_o before_o declare_v god_n ordination_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o the_o gospel_n do_v and_o thereby_o be_v most_o plain_o establish_v or_o accomplish_v but_o to_o say_v further_o the_o law_n be_v establish_v say_v st._n augustine_n by_o the_o fulfil_n it_o now_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v sound_a do_v work_n by_o love_n and_o love_n be_v fulfil_v the_o law_n but_o how_o do_v faith_n and_o love_n fulfil_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o but_o the_o equity_n or_o according_a to_o acceptation_n through_o christ_n when_o god_n then_o for_o christ_n sake_n do_v accept_v of_o our_o faith_n or_o our_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o righteousness_n this_o be_v that_o julfil_n the_o law_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o earth_n and_o thereby_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o as_o by_o one_o man_n disobedience_n many_o be_v make_v