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work_n good_a merit_n merit_v 6,691 5 10.7705 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B22921 Justification onely upon a satisfaction, or, The necessity and verity of the satisfaction of Christ as the alone ground of remission of sin asserted & opened against the Socinians together with an appendix in vindication of a sermon preached on Heb. 2, 10, from the exceptions of H.W., in a pamphlet called The freeness of Gods grace in the forgiveness of sins by Jesus Christ / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1668 (1668) Wing F743; ESTC R37344 97,537 320

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justification_n be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o love_n that_o give_v christ_n to_o merit_v it_o heb._n 2._o 9_o give_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o taste_v death_n for_o every_o man_n the_o alone_a move_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o god_n bestow_v christ_n be_v his_o eternal_a good_a pleasure_n and_o love_n it_o be_v free_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o work_v perform_v by_o we_o to_o deserve_v justification_n tit._n 3._o 5._o not_o by_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o have_v save_v we_o nothing_o require_v or_o do_v on_o our_o part_n to_o merit_v it_o and_o this_o and_o no_o more_o be_v intimate_v by_o grace_n and_o free_o for_o that_o the_o exclude_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o here_o intend_v the_o open_n of_o the_o next_o word_n will_v confirm_v and_o demonstrate_v 2_o there_o then_o be_v the_o material_a and_o meritorious_a mean_n procure_v justification_n causa_fw-la impulsiva_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n and_o in_o his_o blood_n though_o justification_n be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v merit_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o the_o import_n of_o redemption_n we_o have_v former_o open_v and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o deliverance_n by_o solution_n and_o payment_n of_o a_o ransom_n see_v from_o pag._n 146._o to_o 161._o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o we_o to_o merit_v justification_n yet_o we_o have_v it_o only_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o deserve_a cause_n this_o the_o apostle_n amplify_v from_o god_n exhibit_v of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n what_o the_o intendment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v be_v before_o open_v god_n set_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o atton●ing_v he_o and_o appease_v his_o anger_n that_o by_o he_o as_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n we_o may_v be_v set_v free_a from_o the_o wrath_n to_o which_o we_o stand_v obnoxious_a to_o this_o end_n god_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v he_o mediator_n propose_v he_o in_o the_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n actual_o exhibit_v he_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o offer_v he_o to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o through_o who_o as_o a_o placamen_n god_n wrath_n be_v appease_v and_o his_o favour_n recover_v 3_o we_o have_v the_o final_a cause_n first_o the_o finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o end_n on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n ut_fw-la iustùs_fw-la agnoscatur_fw-la by_o righteousness_n here_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v god_n benignity_n kindness_n and_o mercy_n not_o that_o we_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v admit_v that_o signification_n in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o subject_a matter_n necessitate_v to_o it_o but_o here_o it_o clear_o signify_v that_o property_n in_o god_n by_o which_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o punish_v sin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o usual_a import_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n rom._n 2._o 5._o 2_o thes_n 1._o 6._o rev._n 16._o 5_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n carry_v he_o against_o sin_n that_o he_o be_v compare_v to_o fire_n deut._n 4._o 24._o isa_n 33._o 14._o heb._n 12._o 29._o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o wrath_n and_o anger_n be_v often_o ascribe_v to_o he_o rom._n 9_o 32._o exod._n 32_o 10._o psal_n 6._o 1_o rom._n 1._o 8._o that_o this_o be_v the_o intendment_n of_o righteousness_n here_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o christ_n in_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v set_v out_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n which_o full_o argue_v both_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a and_o that_o by_o christ_n as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n his_o vindictive_a and_o ange_a be_v appease_v then_o we_o have_v th●_n finis_fw-la cu●_n the_o end_n with_o respect_n t●_n we_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o justifier_n the_o design_n god_n have_v in_o all_o this_o namely_o his_o giving_z christ_n in_o ●_o way_n of_o death_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v ●_o propitiation_n be_v the_o take_n ●_o company_n of_o poor_a creature_n wh●_n lay_v obnovious_a to_o his_o indignation_n into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n again_o 4ly_n we_o have_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o w●_n come_v to_o be_v interest_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o have_v the_o redemption_n an●_n justification_n purchase_v by_o he_o apply_v to_o we_o and_o that_o be_v through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n perceive_v not_o only_o how_o impertinent_a but_o how_o destructive_a this_o text_n prove_v to_o the_o pamphleteer_n design_n and_o how_o he_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o weapon_n the_o second_o text_n which_o the_o gentleman_n have_v be_v please_v to_o prefix_v ●_o col._n 1._o 14._o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v altogether_o as_o unanswerable_a to_o the_o ●nd_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o as_o the_o for●er_n for_o do_v but_o observe_v here_o ●ur_n salvation_n be_v express_o assert_v ●o_o be_v by_o way_n of_o redemption_n and_o ●he_v price_n of_o this_o redemption_n to_o ●e_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v ●n_o plain_a term_n to_o affirm_v that_o we_o ●re_n save_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o to_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n redeem_v and_o redeem_v through_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v set_v free_a through_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o valuable_a compensation_n for_o our_o release_n but_o here_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o socinian_n party_n and_o that_o which_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o pamphleter_n in_o his_o quotation_n that_o because_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o forgiveness_n therefore_o all_o satisfrction_n must_v be_v exclude_v but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v and_o to_o suppose_v a_o opposition_n where_o there_o be_v so_o perfect_a a_o harmony_n be_v to_o profess_v 〈◊〉_d unacquaintance_n with_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v forgiveness_n in_o that_o it_o be_v no●_n merit_v by_o we_o but_o do_v this_o any_o way_n hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v b●_n purchase_v by_o christ_n we_o know_v no_o inconsistence_n betwixt_o these_o two_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o pur●_n grace_n in_o reference_n to_o we_o and_o ye●_n of_o justice_n in_o reference_n to_o christ_n the_o three_o and_o last_o scripture_n musture_v up_o by_o the_o author_n in_o his_o title_n page_n be_v prov._n 12._o 15._o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o just_a even_o they_o both_o ar●_n a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o possible_a a_o scripture_n shall_v be_v produce_v more_o destructive_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o bringer_n be_v it_o a_o abomination_n that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v justify_v and_o shall_v we_o afix_v such_o a_o thing_n on_o the_o righteous_a god_n can_v no_o judge_n acquit_v the_o guilty_a without_o a_o satisfaction_n but_o he_o must_v act_v that_o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o abhorrency_n and_o shall_v we_o ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o righteous_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n see_v the_o forego_n treatise_n from_o pag._n 8._o to_o 16._o but_o i_o suppose_v the_o gentleman_n think_v of_o serve_v himself_o by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o text_n not_o consider_v how_o ruinous_a to_o his_o whole_a enterprise_n the_o other_o part_n will_v prove_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o usual_a with_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n than_o to_o urge_v their_o mistake_a sense_n of_o one_o part_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o another_o but_o to_o reply_v to_o the_o place_n 1._o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v against_o justice_n to_o condemn_v one_o that_o be_v personal_o innocent_a when_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o legal_o in_o the_o room_n of_o criminal_o it_o be_v no_o way_n against_o equity_n to_o send_v a_o person_n to_o prison_n who_o possible_o may_v live_v &_o die_v there_o and_o have_v his_o whole_a posterity_n beggar_v who_o never_o contract_v one_o penny_n deb●_n of_o his_o own_o only_o become_v bind_v for_o another_o so_o here_o though_o christ_n be_v personal_o innocent_a yet_o he_o stand_v legal_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o any_o of_o we_o have_v in_o our_o estate_n see_v before_o from_o pag._n
they_o alone_o fo●_n expiation_n of_o guilt_n and_o right_a to_o life_n but_o that_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v b●_n make_v by_o sacrifice_n appear_v 1._o in_o that_o scripture_n expresl●_n walth_n sacrificia_fw-la considerantur_fw-la vel_fw-la qua●enus_fw-la typi_fw-la crant_fw-la futurae_fw-la satis_fw-la facticnis_fw-la messia_n vel_fw-la quatenus_fw-la illis_fw-la vis_fw-la expiandi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la adscribebatur_fw-la priori_fw-la modo_fw-la deu●_n illa_fw-la voluit_fw-la posteriori_fw-la carejecit_fw-la walth_n reject_v all_o sacrifice_n when_o truste●_n to_o for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n psalm_n 40._o 6._o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v th●_n do_v not_o desire_v my_o ear_n have_v th●_n open_v burnt-offering_a and_o sin-offering_a have_v thou_o not_o require_v i._n e._n h●_n do_v not_o desire_v they_o as_o mean_v b●_n which_o sin_n can_v be_v expiate_v s●_n psal_n 50._o 8._o to_o 12._o micah_n 6._o 6_o 7_o heb._n 9_o 9_o and_o 10._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o go●_n in_o scripture_n express_v his_o disli●_n of_o sacrifice_n upon_o three_o occasion_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o profaneness_n ●_o the_o offerer_n isa_n 1._o 11_o 12._o etc._n etc._n ●_o 18._o isa_n 66._o 5._o jer._n 6._o 20._o 2d_o when_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o moral_a obedience_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 22._o hos_fw-la 6._o 6._o jer._n 7._o 21_o 22._o 3._o when_o trust_v to_o for_o justification_n and_o life_n as_o we_o have_v just_a before_o express_v 2._o there_o be_v no_o worth_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n to_o make_v reparation_n for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v by_o sin_n to_o god_n he_o must_v have_v very_o mean_a thought_n both_o of_o sin_n and_o god_n that_o think_v his_o justice_n can_v be_v satisfy_v or_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n expiate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o lamb._n the_o wrong_n do_v by_o sin_n be_v infinite_a justice_n require_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a 3._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o proportion_n nor_o relation_n either_o betwixt_o the_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_a beast_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o death_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v pass_v for_o a_o satisfaction_n ●or_a the_o sin_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o conjunction_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o he_o that_o commit_v ●he_v offence_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n in_o what_o nature_n the_o sin_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o nature_n the_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o communion_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o a_o beast_n and_o a_o man_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o one_o can_v pass_v for_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o other_o 4._o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whoever_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o another_o shall_v consent_v and_o willing_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o undertake_n now_o a_o beast_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o stipulation_n or_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o exchange_n psal_n 118._o 27._o and_o therefore_o can_v no_o wise_n make_v satisfaction_n the_o heathen_a can_v say_v quum_fw-la sis_fw-la ipse_fw-la nocens_fw-la moritur_fw-la cu●_n victima_fw-la prote_z stultitia_fw-la est_fw-la morte_fw-la alterius_fw-la sperar●_n salutem_fw-la so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v clear_a we_o can_v plead_v a_o satisfaction_n b●_n sacrifice_n 2._o other_o possible_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o insist_v on_o moral_a obedience_n as_o if_o by_o that_o we_o can_v make_v god_n a_o valuable_a compensation_n for_o the_o wrong_n we_o have_v do_v he_o this_o be_v the_o the_o great_a refuge_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a rom._n 2._o 17._o they_o rest_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 9_o 31._o they_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n i._n e._n they_o expect_v life_n and_o righteousness_n in_o and_o through_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n not_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o able_a so_o universal_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o sin_n but_o they_o apprehend_v that_o they_o sufficient_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o justification_n if_o they_o perform_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o duty_n and_o forbear_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o sin_n or_o if_o their_o good_a work_n be_v more_o than_o their_o evil_n mat._n 19_o 18_o 19_o 20._o phil._n 3._o 6._o but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o come_v off_o on_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o inform_v we_o in_o its_o disclaim_v all_o possibility_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n rom._n 3._o 20._o by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n there_o shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n gal._n 3._o 21_o 22._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n give_v which_o can_v have_v give_v life_n very_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n but_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8_o 3._o what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n have_v we_o keep_v it_o by_o continue_v in_o the_o s●ate_n wherein_o we_o be_v create_v be_v both_o appoint_v and_o able_a to_o have_v give_v life_n but_o man_n by_o sin_n become_a flesh_n the_o law_n stand_v by_o as_o altogether_o insufficient_a to_o help_v such_o a_o one_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o ministration_n of_o death_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 7._o and_o of_o condemnation_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 9_o and_o though_o it_o be_v afterward_o continue_v for_o other_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v life_n and_o righteousness_n by_o it_o 2._o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o never_o any_o sinner_n do_v or_o can_v perform_v psal_n 143._o 2._o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v justify_v i._n e._n upon_o a_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o psal_n 130._o 3._o if_o thou_o lord_n shall_v mark_v iniquity_n o_o lord_n who_o shall_v stand_v the_o law_n require_v not_o only_o a_o personal_a but_o a_o universal_a perfect_a and_o perpetual_a obedience_n and_o as_o to_o all_o the_o last_o three_o we_o be_v sad_o defective_a and_o according_o those_o saint_n who_o have_v as_o much_o to_o plead_v this_o way_n as_o any_o yet_o constant_o disclaim_v be_v justify_v on_o this_o score_n psal_n 19_o 12._o psal_n 40._o 12._o my_o sin_n be_v more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n as_o if_o he_o have_v s●id_v i_o may_v soon_o tell_v my_o hair_n than_o reckon_v my_o sin_n job_n 9_o 2_o 3_o 15_o 20_o 21_o 30._o read_v it_o at_o leisure_n see_v also_o 2_o cor._n 4_o 4._o though_o i_o know_v nothing_o by_o myself_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o hereby_o justify_v phil._n 3_o 8_o 9_o 3_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o we_o coul●_n give_v god_n a_o perfect_a and_o universal_a obedience_n which_o we_o never_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o debt_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o as_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n from_o we_o as_o we_o be_v his_o delinquent_n whatever_o we_o be_v or_o have_v it_o be_v from_o god_n we_o owe_v he_o the_o far_a improvement_n of_o all_o without_o render_v he_o behold_v yea_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o create_v we_o he_o may_v have_v oblige_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a obedience_n and_o after_o all_o that_o instead_o of_o any_o reward_n have_v reduce_v we_o into_o the_o state_n of_o nothing_o out_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v we_o be_v fall_v more_o than_o we_o can_v yield_v be_v a_o debt_n we_o owe_v he_o as_o our_o maker_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o as_o a_o offend_a judge_n one_o debt_n use_v not_o to_o go_v in_o payment_n for_o another_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v one_o treasonable_a act_n and_o for_o a_o time_n make_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v it_o will_v be_v no_o plea_n in_o law_n to_o say_v he_o be_v loyal_a now_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v be_v so_o before_o and_o therefore_o must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o former_a disloyalty_n 4._o all_o the_o obedience_n we_o be_v ●er_o able_a to_o yield_v to_o god_n it_o be_v ●rough_a the_o alone_a strength_n and_o in●uence_n of_o his_o grace_n joh._n 15._o 5._o cor._n 3._o 5._o and_o therefore_o instead_o ●_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o ju●ce_n we_o be_v make_v fresh_a debtor_n to_o ●s_a mercy_n 5._o one_o sin_n dishonour_v god_n ●ore_o than_o a_o eternity_n of_o obedience_n ●n_v recompense_v all_o our_o service_n ●ings_v no_o accession_n to_o god_n to_o me●_n any_o thing_n at_o his_o hand_n job_n 22._o 3._o can_v a_o man_n be_v profitable_a to_o ●d_a be_v it_o pleasure_n to_o the_o almighty_a ●at_a thou_o be_v righteous_a or_o be_v it_o ●in_v to_o he_o that_o thou_o make_v thy_o ●ys_n perfect_a job_n 35._o 7._o if_o thou_o ●_o righteous_a what_o give_v thou_o unto_o ●m_n or_o what_o receive_v he_o at_o thy_o ●nd_n see_v also_o psal_n 16._o 2_o 3._o luc._n