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work_n good_a merit_n merit_v 6,691 5 10.7705 5 false
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A66189 An exposition of the doctrine of the Church of England in the several articles proposed by Monsieur de Meaux, late Bishop of Condom, in his Exposition of the doctrine of the Catholick Church to which is prefix'd a particular account of Monsieur de Meaux's book. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1686 (1686) Wing W243; ESTC R25162 71,836 127

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the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o by_o charity_n work_v in_o we_o only_o we_o think_v it_o withal_o such_o as_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o obtain_v for_o we_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n seem_v content_a to_o confess_v with_o we_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o righteousness_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o this_o life_n whilst_o we_o be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o flesh_n will_v lust_n against_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o shall_v offend_v all_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o continue_a state_n of_o repentance_n and_o he_o must_v be_v too_o much_o opiniated_a of_o himself_o that_o refuse_v to_o conclude_v with_o st._n augustine_n that_o our_o righteousness_n in_o this_o life_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n than_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o virtue_n in_o a_o word_n the_o sum_n of_o our_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v 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satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n be_v arrive_v and_o how_o much_o more_o confidence_n the_o people_n general_o put_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n than_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o have_v be_v somewhat_o better_o instruct_v since_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o reformation_n for_o it_o though_o we_o fear_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o reserve_v in_o expose_v these_o folly_n now_o but_o yet_o still_o retain_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v build_v we_o willing_o allow_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n this_o honour_n that_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o long_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a debate_n and_o propose_v the_o thing_n which_o contain_v our_o difference_n with_o such_o tenderness_n as_o may_v invite_v we_o to_o close_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n seem_v too_o plain_o to_o refuse_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n exposition_n of_o they_o we_o believe_v with_o he_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v free_o forgive_v by_o god_n mercy_n through_o christ_n and_o that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o precede_v our_o justification_n whether_o our_o faith_n or_o our_o good_a work_n can_v merit_v this_o grace_n we_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o cover_v but_o be_v entire_o do_v away_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o confess_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o only_o impute_v but_o actual_o communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o repute_v but_o make_v just_a by_o his_o grace_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o this_o righteousness_n be_v a_o true_a righteousness_n even_o in_o
his_o apostle_n or_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v ordinary_o and_o direct_o by_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n or_o last_o but_o to_o be_v no_o way_n injurious_a to_o the_o excellent_a goodness_n of_o that_o intercessor_n who_o have_v so_o kind_o invite_v and_o even_o conjure_v we_o to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o all_o our_o need_n then_o will_v we_o not_o fail_v to_o join_v our_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la with_o they_o but_o till_o then_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o conclude_v with_o a_o charity_n and_o moderation_n which_o we_o suppose_v they_o themselves_o can_v but_o approve_v in_o we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o rather_o indeed_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v of_o their_o prayer_n we_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n apply_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n too_o to_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a saint_n depart_v in_o the_o communion_n this_o we_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o practice_n as_o innocent_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o condemn_v it_o in_o they_o that_o we_o practise_v it_o ourselves_o we_o name_v they_o at_o our_o altar_n we_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o excellency_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n but_o as_o we_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o their_o memory_n so_o we_o can_v but_o condemn_v that_o practice_n which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n seem_v to_o have_v omit_v though_o yet_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o offend_v we_o that_o they_o recommend_v the_o offering_n which_o they_o make_v to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o commemorate_v and_o desire_v that_o by_o their_o merit_n they_o may_v become_v available_a to_o the_o church_n needs_o as_o if_o christ_n himself_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n need_v the_o assistance_n of_o st._n bathildis_n or_o potentiana_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o father_n or_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o offer_v which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n shall_v desire_v the_o joint_a desert_n of_o a_o st._n martin_n to_o obtain_v our_o forgiveness_n they_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v will_n we_o doubt_v not_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o complain_v both_o that_o they_o derogate_v herein_o from_o christ_n merit_n and_o attribute_v to_o their_o saint_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o paactice_n be_v reform_v our_o complaint_n as_o to_o this_o point_n cease_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a do_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o they_o only_o name_v their_o saint_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o excellency_n whilst_o their_o public_a practice_n avow_v that_o they_o desire_v both_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o even_o the_o acceptance_n of_o their_o very_a sacrifice_n themselves_o by_o their_o mediation_n article_n iv_o of_o image_n and_o relic_n what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n will_v need_v no_o long_a declaration_n to_o show_v they_o be_v join_v by_o she_o in_o the_o same_o article_n with_o that_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n beforementioned_a xxii_o artic._n xxii_o and_o by_o consequence_n submit_v by_o she_o to_o the_o same_o censure_n but_o then_o as_o we_o before_o complain_v that_o both_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o approve_a doctrine_n of_o their_o most_o repute_a writer_n shall_v so_o far_o contradict_v what_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n will_v have_v we_o think_v be_v their_o only_a design_n in_o that_o service_n so_o we_o can_v but_o repeat_v the_o same_o complaint_n in_o this_o that_o if_o all_o the_o use_v their_o church_n will_v have_v make_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n be_v only_o to_o excite_v the_o more_o lively_a in_o their_o mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o original_n not_o only_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o gross_a mistake_v as_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a they_o do_v in_o their_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o even_o their_o teacher_n be_v permit_v without_o any_o reproof_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o error_n have_v st._n thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n nay_o and_o even_o their_o pontifical_a itself_o ever_o yet_o be_v censure_v by_o they_o for_o maintain_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n as_o that_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v on_o it_o have_v the_o jesuit_n be_v condemn_v for_o teach_v man_n to_o swear_v by_o it_o do_v not_o their_o whole_a church_n upon_o good-friday_n yet_o address_v herself_o to_o it_o in_o these_o very_a dangerous_a word_n behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v let_v we_o adore_v it_o and_o do_v not_o their_o action_n agree_v with_o their_o expression_n and_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n service_n plain_o show_v that_o they_o do_v adore_v it_o in_o the_o utmost_a propriety_n of_o the_o phrase_n do_v she_o not_o pray_v to_o it_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n it_o will_v strengthen_v the_o righteous_a and_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o guilty_a be_v the_o hymn_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o invention_n correct_v wherein_o they_o profess_v that_o the_o cross_n heal_v their_o sickness_n tie_v up_o the_o devil_n and_o give_v they_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v it_o to_o save_v its_o assembly_n gather_v together_o in_o its_o honour_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v they_o change_v in_o which_o they_o entreat_v god_n to_o bless_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o there_o sanctify_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o faith_n a_o increase_n of_o their_o good_a work_n the_o redemption_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o protection_n against_o the_o cruel_a dart_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o christ_n will_v embrace_v this_o cross_n over_o which_o they_o pray_v as_o he_o do_v that_o upon_o which_o he_o suffer_v that_o as_o by_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a world_n from_o its_o gild_n so_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o they_o who_o dedicate_v it_o may_v receive_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o a_o word_n that_o as_o many_o as_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o may_v find_v health_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n by_o it_o and_o be_v all_o this_o in_o good_a earnest_n no_o more_o than_o to_o excite_v more_o lively_a in_o our_o mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o love_v we_o and_o deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n for_o we_o and_o to_o testify_v by_o some_o outward_a mark_n our_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o favour_n by_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o declare_v thereby_o our_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_v be_v not_o this_o rather_o if_o not_o absolute_o to_o fall_v into_o yet_o certain_o too_o near_o to_o approach_v to_o that_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n himself_o confess_v to_o be_v idolatry_n viz._n to_o trust_v in_o the_o image_n as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n join_v to_o they_o and_o for_o which_o they_o not_o only_o show_v all_o imaginable_a mark_n of_o outward_a worship_n by_o kiss_n prostration_n and_o the_o like_a ceremony_n but_o make_v as_o formal_a address_n to_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o god_n himself_o how_o this_o allow_v practice_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n not_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n tie_v to_o their_o image_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v nor_o to_o demand_v any_o grace_n of_o they_o nor_o place_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n may_v please_v to_o expound_v to_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o make_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n that_o we_o think_v it_o not_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n carve_v or_o paint_v in_o our_o very_a church_n which_o the_o wall_n and_o window_n of_o several_a of_o they_o do_v declare_v as_o we_o public_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o one_o of_o our_o very_a sacrament_n and_o censure_v no_o man_n for_o practise_v it_o only_o without_o superstition_n on_o any_o other_o occasion_n so_o we_o can_v but_o avow_v the_o scandal_n that_o be_v give_v we_o by_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n before_o mention_v and_o that_o we_o think_v that_o worship_n just_o to_o be_v abolish_v which_o the_o primitive_a church_n abhor_v and_o which_o at_o this_o
de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v state_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n so_o favourable_a to_o we_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v he_o will_v find_v more_o in_o his_o own_o church_n than_o in_o we_o to_o oppose_v his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o the_o bishop_n impose_v severe_a penance_n on_o the_o offender_n and_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o perform_v if_o some_o great_a cause_n of_o pity_n chance_v to_o arrive_v or_o a_o excellent_a repentance_n or_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o that_o some_o martyr_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o penitent_a the_o bishop_n do_v sometime_o indulge_v he_o that_o be_v do_v relax_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o penance_n and_o give_v he_o absolution_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v this_o pattern_n before_o his_o eye_n frame_v the_o indulgence_n now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n exact_o according_a to_o it_o when_o the_o church_n say_v he_o impose_v upon_o sinner_n hard_a and_o laborious_a penance_n and_o that_o with_o humility_n they_o undergo_v they_o this_o we_o call_v satisfaction_n and_o when_o have_v regard_n either_o to_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_n or_o to_o some_o other_o good_a work_n which_o she_o prescribe_v she_o relax_n some_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n yet_o remain_v this_o be_v call_v indulgence_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o for_o the_o present_a those_o abuse_n that_o be_v every_o day_n make_v of_o these_o indulgence_n and_o which_o both_o the_o council_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n seem_v willing_a to_o have_v redress_v such_o essential_a difference_n we_o conceive_v there_o be_v between_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o though_o we_o ready_o enough_o embrace_v the_o one_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v the_o other_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o indulgence_n be_v matter_n of_o mere_a discipline_n as_o the_o penance_n also_o be_v the_o one_o to_o correct_v the_o sinner_n and_o to_o give_v other_o caution_n that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o offend_v the_o other_o to_o encourage_v the_o penitent_a to_o honour_v the_o martyr_n that_o interpose_v for_o his_o forgiveness_n or_o to_o prevent_v his_o die_a without_o absolution_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o error_n in_o doctrine_n that_o as_o their_o penance_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o discipline_n only_o to_o correct_v the_o sinner_n but_o to_o be_v undergo_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n so_o their_o indulgence_n be_v not_o give_v as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n expound_v it_o upon_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o admit_v he_o to_o absolution_n which_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v but_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o saint_n who_o they_o suppose_v have_v undergo_v more_o temporal_a punishment_n than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v to_o take_v off_o that_o pain_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o absolution_n the_o sinner_n shall_v otherwise_o have_v remain_v liable_a to_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o bishop_n receive_v the_o penitent_a to_o absolution_n and_o the_o exemplariness_n of_o his_o repentance_n or_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o supplicate_v for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a consideration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o indulgence_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o pope_n only_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o merit_n of_o their_o saint_n lie_v the_o overplus_n of_o which_o be_v they_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dispense_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o such_o as_o want_v and_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o his_o holiness_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o propose_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o indulgence_n be_v very_o rare_a give_v only_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n and_o the_o bishop_n never_o relax_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o penance_n he_o have_v impose_v till_o the_o penitent_n have_v perform_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o show_v by_o his_o contrition_n that_o it_o have_v obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o hearty_a repentance_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o end_n they_o design_v by_o all_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o be_v cry_v about_o the_o street_n hang_v up_o in_o table_n over_o every_o church_n door_n prostitute_v for_o money_n offer_v to_o all_o customer_n for_o themselves_o or_o for_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o the_o live_n and_o to_o visit_v three_o church_n say_v a_o prayer_n before_o this_o altar_n at_o the_o other_o saint_n monument_n in_o a_o three_o chapel_n be_v without_o more_o ado_n through_o the_o extraordinary_a charity_n that_o church_n have_v for_o sinner_n declare_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o whatever_o such_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o whole_a life_n and_o here_o then_o let_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n in_o conscience_n tell_v we_o be_v all_o this_o no_o more_o than_o to_o release_v some_o part_n of_o the_o remain_a penance_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_a in_o perform_v the_o rest_n such_o pardon_n as_o these_o we_o do_v certain_o with_o reason_n conclude_v to_o be_v fond_a thing_n artic._n see_v our_o 22d_o artic._n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o indeed_o repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o profess_v ourselves_o so_o far_o from_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o hearty_o wish_v to_o see_v it_o revive_v and_o whenever_o the_o penance_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a practice_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v such_o a_o indulgence_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v describe_v and_o as_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v of_o article_n viii_o of_o purgatory_n but_o the_o temporal_a pain_n which_o they_o suppose_v due_a to_o sin_n have_v yet_o another_o error_n consequent_a upon_o it_o that_o since_o every_o man_n must_v undergo_v they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o sin_n if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o die_v before_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o can_v pass_v direct_o into_o heaven_n but_o must_v undergo_v these_o punishment_n first_o in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o the_o place_n where_o these_o punishment_n be_v undergo_v they_o call_v purgatory_n so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n then_o of_o purgatory_n rely_v upon_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o make_v for_o our_o sin_n beside_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o that_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a certain_a or_o uncertain_a this_o must_v be_v so_o too_o since_o therefore_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o only_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n suppose_v the_o former_a to_o be_v true_a they_o can_v only_o suppose_v the_o latter_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o therefore_o till_o they_o be_v able_a certain_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o that_o we_o shall_v still_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o this_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n from_o the_o very_a second_o century_n make_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o prayer_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o purgatory_n this_o we_o suppose_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n himself_o will_v not_o avow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o best_a man_n for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o all_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o think_v in_o happiness_n and_o who_o the_o papist_n themselves_o tell_v we_o never_o touch_v at_o purgatory_n many_o be_v the_o private_a opinion_n which_o the_o particular_a christian_n of_o old_a have_v concern_v the_o reason_n and_o benefit_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a some_o then_o as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n only_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o example_n other_o pray_v for_o they_o either_o for_o the_o body_n resurrection_n or_o for_o their_o acquit_v at_o the_o final_a judgement_n as_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o way_n unfit_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o those_o very_a blessing_n which_o he_o have_v absolute_o promise_v and_o resolve_v to_o give_v some_o think_v a_o increase_n of_o glory_n may_v be_v obtain_v to_o the_o righteous_a by_o their_o prayer_n all_o believe_v this_o that_o it_o testify_v their_o hope_n of_o they_o and_o manifest_v their_o faith_n of_o that_o future_a resurrection_n which_o they_o wait_v for_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n maintain_v a_o kind_n of_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n between_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n yet_o alive_a