honor and defence of themselves at home Wheras if our treasure were carried foorth and then imploied against our selves as heertofore very oft hath been seen it were no marvel if the people were very loath to make those paiments when as even now the remembrance of such unreasonable exactions before doth make the justest paiments that are somwhat irksome somtimes unto the people on whom they are laid In that we are governed at home in our own countrie that also is a singular benefit wheras otherwise by appeales and in divers other cases many were fain to go unto Rome to follow their sutes In which one thing there were two discommodities that are very great one to the hinderance of justice the other to the discommoditie of the parties besides Iustice must needs be hindered therby for that there could be so far off no sufficient knowledge of the matter in many cases and very hard safely to carrie the proceedings of the courts heer or whatsoever other records were needful besides Again needs must it be to a further discommoditie of the parties both bicause it could not be but both a dangerous a chargeable journey for themselves and such as they should need to have with them and very hurtful unto their own private affairs at home by means of their so long absence abroad 6 The inconvenience that therby they should sustain was as I said but very little and surely it is so little indeed that hardly it may be thought any at al. But whatsoever it is it is meete that it be set down that so the judgment of the whole may better proceed Whatsoever inconvenience therfore it is that may come unto them therby either it toucheth as I do take it the cause it selfe or else their person If it touch the cause it is either appertaining to religion or else unto their civile estate In religion the truth is that they shal not have in our profession that varietie of wais or helps that otherwise they suppose that they have in their own For with us they should have no help at al in the martyrdome bloodshedding or suffering of any saint or of their own to satisfie the justice of GOD for their sins nor the good works that themselves or others have wrought for to merit the kingdome of God For these things should they have with us no help at al But only the sufferings and merits of Christ. If they think this same would be some derogation to the sufferings and merits of saints and a great discouragement unto al sorts either to suffer or to do good works whatsoever I could say therunto to shew that they need not so to gather yet at this praesent I say no more but this that whether this be any inconvenience or not such as it is they should indeed light upon it if they joined with us So likewise in divers other matters that hang therupon and are as necessarie helps therunto they would have some want both in heaven and earth of that which now they suppose with themselves that they have For in heaven they should have none at al either to help them but only God or to be a mediator for them to God but only Christ and as for any betwixt them and Christ the truth is that we should allow them none In earth likewise needs must they leese a great part of their direction and comfort For with us they should have no other direction either of the heathen or of the fathers of the church whether it were but one by himselfe or mo togither but only the written word of GOD absolutely or without limitation and the wisdome or learning of al the rest only so far as may be grounded on the written word And whatsoever comfort they have in their sacraments having at lest five mo than we or else in any of their repraesentations of comfortable things wherin they do very much exceed both in their images and many ceremonies besides that I say must they be content to part withal if they wil be of our profession and therwithal content themselves with the two sacraments only with few of their ceremonies and with none of their images at al. In such things as belong to their civile estate the inconveniences that are do either touch al generally or else some one sort of them more than others That which toucheth al generally is to my knowledge no more but this that so they might seem to be in danger not to be governed wel when as so they should not have any one on earth to hold altogither in one And indeed if it be needful to have al countries kingdoms and nations to be holden togither in one by some one man heer on earth that should be soveraign over al others then it cannot be denied but that in our profession that inconvenience needs must they have That which toucheth some sorts of them more than others is divers some that goeth against their credit and some that hindereth much of their profit The credit of many of them would indeed be touched for that they should not be able by our profession to win that credit with the common multitude as they may be able by theirs and that in two principal points First their vowing of single life excluding al others that would not both from their preesthood and from divers functions besides of special credit For by this they might both have greater opinion of holines with many and be in better account of house-keeping besides as not having as no wife so likewise no children nor concubine neither wheron to bestow such things as they had And it is very tru that so doing that in such sort as many of them did use it they might keep better houses a great deal for bicause that that way they were oft times at much lesse charges than those that are married can attain unto both bicause that divers of them neither had any children indeed nor kept any concubines but did their indevor truly to observe their vow the residu that had either concubines at the least or else both concubines and children too yet were they not at such charges with them as marriage requireth neither yet would they for that by their more glorious house-keeping they saw that they had a ready way therby to stop many of those mouthes that otherwwise for incontinencie would be open against them The other is that they were so diligent in outward ceremonies observations some of them making a great shew of holines towards God others of some terrible streightnes of life Both which do indeed breed a great aestimation among the common people and are of such force that somtimes they have made not only Iohn Baptist but the Pharisies also to be of better account than Christ bicause he used his libertie and freedome in such cases and lived for such outward matters more like to the common sort than they Concerning the
they do in althings agree with them Freedom of wil and merit of works were indeed jolly matters to puffe us up higher in our own aestimation but we can be prowd inough without them Sufficient for us it ought to be that we may be saved let us leave the glorie therof wholy to God and take no part therof to our selves Since the fal there is not in man any inclination at al unto good that is of that kinde saving only in those that are regenerate and that which is in them is not ever continual but somtimes very rare and weak likewise and ever is the special working of God in us And though our works that are done in faith and love have reward promised unto them and so consequently by promise du yet are the best of them on our parts or so much therof as is ours so unperfect and weak that by right they could otherwise than by merciful acceptance deserve nothing at al. And when we are sure we have most absolute redemption fully and wholy in the merits of Christ what need we trouble our selves further to search out whether that we may not think that our good works have in some sense merited also Traditions so far as they do not swarve from the written word or are to aedifieng we do not mislike otherwise we think we have alreadie so much to do that is expresly commanded unto us that we think they hinder us much in the service of God that incumber us with more The preesthood and sacrifice of Iesus Christ we account to be of that sufficiencie in themselves and so proper to him alone that we cannot yet be persuaded either that we need or that we may set up any other but that we must needs bewray either our great ignorance in the one or that we have a very slender and over-base an account of the other Otherwise if these wil not serve needs must we be more out of hope to get any good by those that are brought in by them Howbeit his preesthood continueth forever and his sacrifice once made is a ful satisfaction for al so that we need never be careful for any thing else to be joined withal As for their purgatorie and the sillie helps that they have allotted therunto we can neither stand in fear of the one nor if we should be distressed by it can hope of any releefe of the other Of their purgatorie we cannot stand in fear both bicause the scripture doth not tel us of any such place and besides that it lappeth up al forgivenes of sins and remembrance therof to al beleevers in the death and sufferings of Christ and that in so ful and comfortable maner that it leaveth to us no dread at al of any such torments to be afterward suffered for sin by any of us and bicause it is so evident to al the world that it was at the first an heathenish opinion among the gentils before they came to the knowledge of Christ and hath been since used in the church of Rome as a compendious way to get in monie and that beyond al measure and mean The helps that they use to releeve the souls that they suppose to be afflicted therin can do little good both bicause that nothing can be any satisfaction for sin to the justice of God but only the death and sufferings of Christ and bicause that those helps of theirs besides that they are verie weak in themselves are not ordeined of God to be the means to apply the same unto any but only the faith of the parties themselves wrought in them by the holie Ghost In their worshipping of saints and images there is some ods howbeit we cannot finde the better of them both their worshipping of saints I mean to be any better than plain idolatrie so oft at least as it goeth beyond that honor which in the second table and fift commandement is appointed to fathers mothers and reacheth unto the worship which in the first table and in the first second commandements is before taken up unto God As also we think themselves should perceive that if they do it as a dutie that they ow unto them or as a thing that saints do like of or to get some benefit at their hands in al these points they do but wast leese their labor for that they ow them no such dutie neither do they like that they should offer them any such nor yet can help them in those things that they crave at their hands And as for their images neither are they blessed of God to yeeld any such fruit as they require at their hands neither should we so maintain the dignitie of our creation being ordeined to repraesent the person of God to al these his creatures if we shuld so servilely abase our selves to stoks and stones when as the Lord hath made us the head over them not them over us Concerning the marriage of those that are of the clergie seeing that both the scripture alloweth of it in al estates and degrees whatsoever and that God in his wisdome ordeined the same and seeing that the practise of al antiquitie hath had it in continual use it is a thing we think more plain than that we may allow any controversie therof to be made If this wil not serve let them but turn bak their eies to themselves and but make an indifferent search how fowl and manifold pollution hath broken foorth among them since the time that they have abandoned marriage from their orders and that one thing we think wil be sufficient to teach them that heerin they were far overshot and have found it tru in themselves by experience that which before they might have learned at the mouth of the Lord that generally it is not good for any estate of men to live unmarried when as therby they so quikly brought al their orders so fowl out of order As for their inhaerent justice and that with some distempered affections as it seemeth they charge us to allow of none other but that which is putative and only faith the substance of this matter being before specially touched it is not needful heer to say any more therof So these are in effect those great matters for whose sakes we are charged to have translated so corruptly and so consequently in the judgement of some that we have not the word of God at al among us Wherunto would they ad but this little correction that for these matters we have it not to their good liking therunto could we be content to yeeld and therwithal think that we stil must want al authoritie of scripture for thē Otherwise they have sufficiently found even in the ruines of their own usurpation and doctrines that we have the scriptures among us as also not many of themselves do charge us but only for these and for a few such others besides of such like or lesse importance
woonted errors unto the truth in both these respects I thought your G. would so much the rather accept of them For having had so long experience of the world as you have very likelihood teacheth that needs you must grow more and more from the love therof and it is sufficiently known unto al that having found this mercie your selfe to be delivered from the former ignorance to be brought to the knowledge of the truth you have in like sort in this long course that God hath given you much called on others to do the like These bookes therfore that treat of the same I thought should be the rather welcome And I beseech almightie God the fountain and giver of al good things to give you grace so to consider of the one and to go on forward in the other as that more and more departing from the love of the world and more and more performing the work of the ministerie you bring the former at length to nothing and make the other a pollished work for the day of the Lord. Your Graces most humble in the Lord EDM. BVNNY The Praeface to the Reader COncerning the former of these two Bookes gentle Reader I have to admonish thee of certain things therunto belonging and first as touching the Author of it then as touching the booke it selfe Who it is that was the Author of it I do not know for that the Author hath not put to his name but only two letters in the end of his praeface which two letters I have set down under the title of the booke it selfe But whosoever it is that was the Author of it himselfe doth set down both the occasion wherupon he wrote it and what was his intent and purpose therin The occasion of it was that one Gasper Loart Doctor of Divinitie and a Iesuit frier had before written a booke of much like argument in the Italian toong which a countrie-man of ours at Paris in France had about four yeers since translated into English and had done as he thought much good therby Wherupon the Author heerof minding to have imprinted that again and to have inriched it both with matter and method he found the course that he determined to have this issu in the end that he thought not good to imprint again that booke of Doctor Loarts but rather to make another of his own and to gather in therunto whatsoever is in that booke or others such like to this effect Which course when he had taken he thought good to follow this order therin first to shew how to resolve our selves to serve God indeed then how to begin to do it and lastly how to continu unto the end And so setting in hand with the work and having finished the first part that hath he sent over in the mean season until he shal be able to finish the rest His intent and purpose was as himselfe doth witnes that his countrie-men might have some one sufficient direction for matters of life among so many bookes of controversies for that those though otherwise he account them needful do help but little he saith oft times to good life but rather fil the heads of men with a spirit of contradiction contention that for the most part hindereth devotion Insomuch that he much misliketh that men commonly spend so much of their time so unprofitably talking of faith but not seeking to build theron as they ought to do and so do but wearie themselves in vain making much ado but getting but little profit therby much disquieting our selves and others and yet obtaining but smal reward Which complaint of his is just indeed as the matter is handled by many And so having protested his good meaning therin desireth al though they dissent from him in religion yet laieng aside hatred malice and wrathful contention to join togither in amendement of life and in praieng one for another Which we might have heard in his own words but that he interlaceth other things withal that I dare not in conscience and dutie to God commend unto thee Concerning the booke it selfe it seemeth to be most of al gathered out of certain of the Schoole-men as they are termed that living in the corrupter time of the church did most of al by that occasion treat of reformation of life when as others were rather occupied about the controversies that were most in quaestion among them And although my selfe have bestowed no great time in them yet by the little that I have bestowed I see it to resemble them so much especially for the invention of it that as we finde somtimes a readie help in the face of the childe to gesse at the father so in this likewise me think that we have in the booke it selfe that which may lead us to this conjecture But my meaning at this time is no more but this first to shew thee what it was as it is set foorth by the Author himselfe and then what is done therunto by me that so I might get it published to al. As it is set foorth by the Author himselfe if we consider the substance of it surely it was wel woorth the labor a few points only excepted and much of it of good persuasion to godlines of life But if we consider the form or maner of it therin maiest thou finde that it was needful for me before hand to admonish thee of these few things First that throughout the whole booke the Author hath used in those scriptures that he alledgeth the vulgar translation that was before in common use with them and some special words praecisely such as before they have taken upon them to observe and therin stil to discent from us The vulgar translation is known wel inough so that I need to say nothing of it Those special words that praecisely he useth are Our Lord when it is more agreeable to the text to say The Lord iustice for righteousnes poenance for repentance merit for good works or the service of God and a few others Then also in divers parts of the booke there were mingled in withal certain opinions and doctrines of their own profession most of them such as are manifest corruptions and some of them no more but over-venturous and certain places alledged out of others little appertaining to the matter or else more coldly handling the matters propounded than that wel they could match with the residu that are in the Treatise to that purpose alledged In this maner came it into my hands and so it is yet extant among them Now concerning my doings therin first for the substance of it bicause it is much of it good I have so far not only conceived liking of it my selfe but also have done my best indevor thus to publish it unto al that so many as wil may take to themselves the benefit of it In which kind of argument though many others in these our dais have done very commendably likewise Yet I
is no quaestion but al were sinners and that very often they daily offended Besides al which their good deeds also but few to speak of were so imperfect for want of tru sinceritie and zeal which never are found since the fal of Adam in any of the children of men that if God should deal in his justice only and not in the depth of his mercie withal not one of those works could ever be accepted of him Hence is it that the children of God acknowledge their uncleannes in al their wais not only in such things as commonly go under the name of sin but in al their holines and righteousnes besides too high a point for the children of the world to attain unto In Christ we finde most absolute righteousnes perfectly wrought insomuch that there was never found any il in him either proceeding foorth by his deeds or words or at any time lurking in his secret thoughts and whatsoever he did or said was ever most godly wherunto the inward disposition of his hart and al his thoughts did ever accord And so must it needs be for that he was both God and man For so commeth it to passe that the infinit excellencies of his Godhead could not have sufficient issu in his manhood to shew foorth themselves to the ful but after they had thoroughly filled al his manhood with al perfection and al the organs and powers therof needs must there be immeasurable abundance left besides al which doth witnes his manhood first to be thoroughly filled So not only it might be but also of necessitie it must be and can be no other but that he loved God with al his hart with al his soul with al his strength and his neighbor as himselfe that al his deeds words and thoughts were ever good and the same in most absolute maner to the uttermost pitch that the capacitie of manhood was able to bear How to procure righteousnes to our selves to make it ours is now to be seen Where first if we come to that righteousnes that is of man either of our selves or others we shal never be able to do any good For first as touching our selves wheras we are not able to fulfil the law there is not in us any righteousnes at al to be had If we could fulfil the whole law never offending in deed word nor thought but ever having al our deeds words and thoughts fully answering to that holines and righteousnes that God requireth then might we stand in the favor of God by our own good works without any help at al by Christ and that by the vertu of the former covenant commonly called the old Testament But if we misse any point of this though we do our best indevor yet are we nothing holpen therby in this matter bicause that God hath not covenanted to accept us as righteous for doing our indevor therin but only by fulfilling the whole law in every point to the uttermost jot Neither can he in his justice accept of any other righteousnes but that which is perfect no more than the law wil adjudge any sum a just paiment be it never so much though infinit thousands so long as there wanteth any one penie of that which is covenant Then if we seek unto others those that now are saints in heaven to have the help of their righteousnes to make us righteous neither have they any such as the law requireth but are for that matter as short as we neither did God at any time make any such covenant with any of us that their righteousnes should stand us in any such steed Now therfore to come unto Christ in him only is that righteousnes to be had that can serve our turn and we have it in him by none other means but only by faith For wheras God hath made his other covenant in him which he calleth the new and the last bicause he never meaneth to make any mo besides that wheras we cannot be justified before him by any righteousnes of our own unlesse we were able to fulfil the law and he therfore hath taken this order that his Son should do it for us to the end that al that take hold therof or rest upon him should have his holines and righteousnes theirs hence commeth it both that such as rest in him by the vertu of his latter covenant have his righteousnes theirs and that they are not other wais justified but only by taking hold on him by faith For neither hath God made this righteousnes of Christ so common to al that unbeleevers may have the benefit of it as wel as the faithful neither hath he by this latter covenant declared himselfe to be of purpose to justifie us by the good works or merits of any but only of Christ. In other things without al quaestion there is a special use of our own good works of the good examples that the blessed saints have given us but in this our justification with God there is no use of them at al. Now therfore concerning the place of Saint Iames that seemeth to attribute our justification partly to our own works and not only to faith in Christ it is evident that he doth not treat of this our first justification but only exhorteth to holines of life and so consequently whatsoever he saith there it is not to be heerunto applied Wheras therfore the apostle Saint Paul concludeth his disputation of that matter that We are iustified by faith without the deeds of the law And Saint Iames in like maner concludeth his that Of works a man is iustified and not of faith only Although it may seem at the first sight that these two are directly contrarie one to the other yet the circumstances of the places and the intent and meaning of either of the Apostles being considered it is found very plainly that they are not contrarie but only divers that is one of them doth not denie that which is affirmed by the other both speaking of one thing but having two several or divers matters in hand ech of them holdeth on his own several way For Saint Paul is in hand with a point of doctrine to shew wherin our first justification consisteth before God and Saint Iames is in hand with a point of exhortation to godlines of life and to that end sheweth that our faith is but vain unlesse that it be in some good measure fruitful by works Wheras therfore although they both speak of faith and justification yet the one doth not mean either that faith or that justification that the other meaneth hence may it sufficiently appeer without any further discourse of the matter that the one of them is not against the other If Saint Iames had been of purpose to have shewed how we are justified before God he would have shewed no other way but only by faith in Christ Iesus as in the chapter before he ascribeth the estate that we have in Christ not unto
should yeeld a reconing of so much time spent in singing so much in daunsing so much in courting and the like who would not laugh at his accounts But being further asked by his maister what time he bestowed on his marchandise which he sent him for if he should answer none at all nor that he ever thought or studied upon that matter who would not think him woorthie of all shame and punishment And surely with much more shame and confusion shall they stand at the day of judgment who being placed here to so great a busines as is the service of almightie God have notwithstanding neglected the same bestowing their studies labors and cogitations in the vain trifles of this world which is as much from the purpose as if men being placed in a course to run at a golden game of infinit price they should leave their mark and some step aside after flies or fethers in the aire and some other stand still gathering up the dung of the ground And how were these men woorthie trow you to receave so great a reward as was proposed to them 9 Wherfore deer Christian if thou be wise consider thy case while thou hast time follow the Apostles counsel examin thy own works wais deceave not thy self Yet maist thou have grace to reform thy self bicause the day time of life yet remaineth The dreadful night of death wil overtake thee shortly when there wil be no more time of reformation What wil al thy labour and toil in procuring of worldly wealth profit or comfort thee at that hour when it shal be said to thee as Christ said to thy like in the gospel when he was now come to the top of his worldly felicitie Thou foole this night shal they take away thy soul and then who shal have the things which thou hast gotten togither Beleeve me deer brother for I tel thee no untruth one hour bestowed in the service of God wil more comfort thee at that time than an hundred yeeres bestowed in advauncing thy selfe and thy house in the world And if thou mightest feele now the case wherin thy poore hart shal be then for omitting of this thing which it should most have thought upon thou wouldest take from thy sleepe and from thy meat also to recompence thy negligence for the time past The difference betwixt a wise man a foole is this that the one provideth for a mischeef while time serveth but the other when it is too late 10 Resolve thy self therfore good Christian while thou hast time Resolve thy self without delay to take in hand presently and to apply for the time to come the great and weightie busines for which thou wast sent hither which only in deed is weightie and of importance and al others are meere trifles and vanities but only so far forth as they concern this Beleeve not the world which for running awrie in this point is detested by thy saviour and every frend therof pronounced an enimy to him by his Apostle Say at length unto thy saviour I do cōfesse unto thee O Lord I do confesse can not deny that I have not hitherto attended to the thing for which I was created redeemed and placed here by thee I do see my errour I can not dissemble my greevous fault I do thank thee ten thowsand times that thou hast given me the grace to se it while I may yet by thy grace amend it which by thy holy grace I mean to do and without delay to alter my course beseeching thy divine majestie that as thou hast given me this light of understanding to see my danger and this good motion to reform the same so thou wilt continew towards me thy blessed assistance for performance of the same to thy honor and my souls health Amen CHAP. IIII. Of the end of man in particular and of two special things required at his hands in this life HAving spoken of the end of man in general in the former chapter shewed that it is to serve God it seemeth convenient for that the matter is of great and singular importance to treat somwhat more in particular wherin this service of God doth consist that therby a Christian may iudge of himself whether he perform the same or no and consequently whether he do the thing for which he was sent into this world 2 First therfore it is to be understood that the whole service which God requireth at a Christian mans hands in this life consisteth in two things the one to fly evil the other to do good And albeit these two things were required of us also before the coming of Christ as appeareth by Dauid whose cōmandement is general Decline from evil and do good and by Esay the prophet whose words are Leave to do perversly and learn to do wel Yet much more particularly and with far greater reason are they demaunded at the hands of Christian people who by the death and passion of their Redeemer do receave grace and force to be able in some measure to perform these two things which the law did not give albeit it commanded the same 3 But now we being redeemed by Christ receaving from him not only the renewing of the same cōmandement for the performance of these two things but also force and abilitie by his grace wherby we are made somwhat able to do the same we remain more bound therto in reason and dutie than before for that this was the fruit and effect of Christ his holy passion as Saint Peter saith That we being dead to sin should live vnto righteousnes Or as Saint Paul more plainly declareth the same when he saith The grace of God our Saviour hath appeared to al men instructing vs to this end that we renouncing al wickednes and worldly desires should live soberly iustly and godly in this world 4 These two things then are the service of God for which we were sent into this world the one to resist sin the other to folow good works In respect of the first we are called soldiers our life a warfare upon the earth for that as soldiers do alwais lie in wait to resist their enimies so ought we to resist sin and the temptations therof And in respect of the second we are called labourers stewards fermers and the like for that as these men attend diligently to their gain and increase of substance in this life so should we to good works to the glorie of God and benefit of others here in this life 5 These therfore are two special points which a Christian man should meditate upon two special exercises wherin he shuld be occupied two special legs wherupon he must walk in the service of God and finally two wings wherby he must flie and mount up unto a Christian life And whosoever wanteth either of these though he had the other yet can he not ascend to any tru
godlines no more than a bird can fly lacking one of hir wings I say that neither innocencie is sufficient without good works nor good works any thing available where innocencie from sin is not The later is evident by the people of Israel whose sacrifices oblations praiers and other good works commended and commanded by God himself were oftentimes abhominable to God for that the dooers thereof lived in sin and wickednes as at large the prophet Esay declareth The former also is made apparant by the parable of the foolish virgins who albeit they were innocent from sin yet bicause they gave not attendance they were shut out of the doores And at the last day of judgment Christ shal say to the damned bicause you clothed me not fed me not and did not other deedes of charitie appointed to your vocation therfore go you to everlasting fire c. Both these points then are necessarie to a Christian to the service of God and so necessarie as one without the other availeth not as I have said And touching the first which is resisting of sin we are willed to do it even unto death and with the last of our blood if it were need and in divers places of scripture the holy ghost willeth vs most diligently to prepare our selves to resist the divel manfully which tempteth vs to sin and this resistance ought to be made in such perfect maner as we yeeld not wittingly and willingly to any sin whatsoever either in work word or consent of hart insomuch that whosoever should give secret consent of mind to the performance of a sin if he had time place and abilitie therunto is condemned by the holy scripture in that sin even as if he had cōmitted the same now in act And touching the second which is good works we are willed to do them abundantly diligently joifully and incessantly for so saith the scripture Whatsoever thy hand can do do it instantly And again Walk worthy of God fructifieng in every good work And again Saint Paul saith Let us do good works unto al men And again in the very same place Let us never leave of to do good for the time wil come when we shal reap without end And in another place he willeth vs To be stable immoveable and abundant in good works knowing that our labor shal not be unprofitable 6 By this it may be seen deer brother what a perfect creature is a good Christian that is as Saint Paul describeth him The hand work of GOD and creature of Christ to good works wherin he hath prepared that he should walk It appeareth I say what an exact life the tru life of a Christian is which is a continual resistance of al sin both in thought word and deed and a performance or exercise of al good works that possibly he can devise to do What an Angelical life is this Nay more than Angelical for that angels being now placed in their glory have neither temptation of sin to resist nor can do any work as we may for to encrease their further glorie 7 If Christians did live according to this their duty that is in doing al good that they might never consenting to evil what needed there almost any temporal laws What a goodly common wealth were Christianitie Who wil not marvel at the rare examples of many good forefathers of ours wherin such simplicitie such truth such conscience such almsdeeds such sinceritie such vertu such religion and devotion is reported to have been The cause was for that they studied upon these two points of a Christian mans duty and labored for the performance therof every man as God gaue him grace And we bicause we look not into these matters are become as loose and wicked in life as ever the Gentils or infidels were And yet is God the same God stil and wil accept at our hands no other account than he did of those forefathers of ours for the performance of these two parts of our duty towards him What then shal become of us which do not live in any part as they did And to enter yet somwhat more into the particular consideration of these things who is there now a daies amongst common Christians for no doubt there be in secret many servants of God which do it but of those which beare the name of Christians and most stur abroad in the world who is there I say that taketh any pain about the first point that is touching the resisting of the concupiscence of sin Which concupiscence or natural motion of sin remaining in us as a remnant of our natural maladie in punishment of the sin of our first father Adam is left in us now after baptisme ad agonem that is to strive withal to resist But alas how many be there which do resist as they should these evil motions of concupiscence Who doth ever examine his conscience of the same Who doth not yeeld cōmonly consent of hart to every motion that commeth with pleasure of covetousnes of anger of revenge of pride of ambition and above al of lecherie and other filthie sins of the flesh knowing notwithstanding by the protestation of our Saviour Christ himselfe that every such consent of hart is as much in substance of sin as the act and maketh the soul guiltie of eternal damnation 8 It is a woonderful matter to consider and able to make a man astonied to think what great care fear diligence and labor good men in old times did take about this matter of resisting sin and how litle we take now Iob the just having lesse cause to fear than we saith of himselfe I did fear al my doings ô Lord considering that thou doost not pardon such as offend thee But the good king David which had now tasted Gods heavy hand for consenting to sin before sheweth himselfe yet more careful and fearful in the matter when he saith I did meditate in the night time together with my hart and it was my whole exercise and I did brush or sweep mine own spirit within me What a diligent examination of his conscience thoughts and cogitations was this in a king And al this was for the avoiding and resisting of sin as also it was in Saint Paul who examined his conscience so narrowly resisted al temptations with such diligence attention as he could pronounce of himselfe that to his knowledge he was in his ministerie guiltie of nothing albeit he doth confesse in another place that he had most vile and strong temptations of the flesh laied upon him of the devil by Gods appointment Yet by the grace of Christ he resisted and overcame al. For the better performance wherof it is likely that he used also these external helps and remedies of tru fasting earnest praieng diligent watching and severe chastising of his body by continual and most painful labour in his vocation
wherof he maketh mention in his writings As also al godly men by his example have used the like helps since for the better resisting of sinful temptations when need required and the like Wherof I could here recite great store of examples out of the holy fathers which would make a man to woonder and afeard also if he were not past fear to see what extream pain and diligence those first Christians tooke in watching every little sleight of the devil and in resisting every little temptation or cogitation of sin wheras we never think of the matter nor make account either of cogitation consent of hart word or work but do yeeld to al whatsoever our concupiscence moveth us unto do swalow down every hook laid vs by the devil and most greedily do devour every poisoned pleasant bait which is offered by the enimy for the destruction of our souls and thus much about resisting of sin 9 But now touching the second point which is continual exercising our selves in good works it is evident in itselfe that we utterly fail for the most part of us in the same I have shewed before how we are in scripture cōmanded to do them without ceasing and most diligently whiles we have time of day to do them in for as Christ saith The night wil come when no man can work any more I might also shew how certein of our forefathers the saints of God were most diligent and careful in doing good works in their dais even as the husbandman is careful to cast seed into the ground whiles fair weather lasteth and the merchant to lay out his mony whiles the good market endureth They knew the time would not last long which they had to work in and therfore they bestirred themselves whiles opportunitie served they never ceased but came from one good work to another wel knowing what they did and how good and acceptable service it was unto God 10 If there were nothing els to proove their wonderful care and diligence herein yet the infinite monuments of their almes-deeds yet extant to the world are sufficient testimonies of the same to wit the infinite churches builded and indued with great abundant maintenance for the ministers of the same so manie schooles colledges vniversities so many bridges highwais and publik commodities Which charitable deeds and a thousand mo both private and publik secret and open which I cannot report came out of the purses of our good ancesters who oftentimes not only gave of their abundance but also saved from their own mouths and bestowed it upon deeds of charitie to the glorie of God and benefit of others Wheras we are so far of from giving awaie our necessaries as we wil not bestow our very superfluities but wil imploy them rather upon hawks and dogs and other brute beasts and somtimes also upon much viler uses than to the releefe of our poore brethren 11 Alas deer brother to what a carelesse and senseles estate are we come touching our own salvation and damnation S. Paul crieth out unto us Work your own salvation with fear and trembling and yet no man for that maketh account therof S. Peter warneth us gravely and earnestly Brethren take you great care to make your vocation and election sure by good works and yet who almost wil think upon them Christ himselfe thundereth in these words I tel you make your selves frinds in this world of uniust mammon that when you faint they may receive you into eternal tabernacles And yet for al that we are not moved herewithal so dead we are and lumpish to al goodnes 12 If God did exhort us to good deeds for his own commoditie or for any gain that he is to take therby yet in reason we ought to pleasure him therin seing we have receaved al from his only liberalitie before But seing he asketh it at our hands for no need of his own but only for our gain to pay us home again with advantage it is more reason we should harken unto him If a common honest man upon earth should invite us to do a thing promising us of his honestie a sufficient reward we would beleve him but God making infinit promises unto us in scripture of eternal reward to our wel doing as that we shal eat with him drink with him raigne with him possesse heaven with him and the like can not move us notwithstanding to works of charitie But bicause those forefathers of ours were moved herewithal as having harts of softer metal than ours are of therfore they brought foorth such abundant fruit as I have shewed 13 Of al this then that I have said the godly Christian may gather first the lamentable estate of the world at this day when amongst the smal number of those which bear the name of Christians so many are like to perish for not performing of these two principal points of their uocation Secondly he may gather the cause of the infinit difference of reward for good and evil in the life to come which some men wil seeme to marvel at but in deed is most just and reasonable considering the great diversitie of life in good and evil men whiles they are in this world For the good man doth not only endevor to avoid sin but also by resisting the same daily and hourly encreaseth in the fauor of God The loose man by yeelding consent to his concupiscence doth not only lose the favor of God but also doubleth sin upon sin without number The good man besides avoiding sin doth infinit good works at the least wise in desire and hart wher greter abilitie serveth not But the wicked man neither in hart nor deed doth any good at al but rather seeketh in place therof to do hurt The good man imploieth al his mind hart words and hands to the service of God and of his servants for his sake But the wicked man bendeth al his force and powers both of body and mind to the service of vanities the world his flesh Insomuch that as the good man increaseth hourly in the favor of God to which is du increase of grace and glory in heaven so the evil from time to time in thought word or deed or in al at once heapeth up sin and damnation upon himself to which is du vengeance and increase of torments in hel and in this contrarie course they passe over their lives for twentie thirtie or fortie yeeres and so come to die And is it not reason now that seeing there is so great diversitie in their estates there should be as great or more diversitie also in their reward Especially seeing God is a great God and rewardeth smal things with great wages either of everlasting glorie or everlasting pain Thirdly and lastly the diligent and careful Christian may gather of this what great cause he hath to put in practise the godly counsel of Saint Paul which is That every man should prove
threatnings of holy scriptures to al admonishments of Gods servants and to al the other meanes which God doth use for their salvation 12 Good Lord who would wittingly commit any sin for the gaining of ten thousand worlds if he considered the infinite damages hurts inconveniences and miseries which do come by the committing of one sin For first he that in such sort sinneth leeseth the grace of God which was given him which is the greatest gift that God can give to a creature in this life consequently he leeseth al those things which did accompany that grace as the vertues and gifts of the holy Ghost wherby the soul was beautified in the sight of hir spouse and armed against the assaults of hir enimies Secondly he leeseth the favor of God and consequently his fatherly protection care and providence over him gaineth him to be his professed enimie Which how great a losse it is we may esteem by the state of a worldly courtier which should leese the favor of an earthly prince and incur mortal hatred by the same Thirdly he leeseth al inheritance claime title to the kingdome of heaven which is du only by grace as S. Paul noteth and consequently depriveth himselfe of al dignities and commodities folowing the same in this life as the condition and high priviledge of a son of God the communion of saints the protection of Angels and the like Fourthly he leeseth the quiet ioy and tranquillitie of a good conscience and al the favors cherishments consolations and other comforts wherewith the holy Ghost is woont to visit the minds of the just Fiftly he leeseth the reward of al his good works done since he was born and whatsoever he doth or shal do while he standeth in that state Sixtly he maketh himselfe giltie of eternal punishment and ingrosseth his name in the booke of perdition and consequently bindeth himself to al those inconveniences wherto the reprobate are subiect that is to be inherit or of hel fire to be in the power of the devil and his angels to be subiect to al sin and temptation of sin and his soul which was before the temple of the holy Ghost the habitation of the blessed Trinitie and place of repose for the Angels to visite now to be the nest of scorpions and dungeon of devils and himselfe a companion of the miserable damned Lastly he abandoneth Christ and renounceth the portion he had with him making himselfe a persecuter of the same by treading him under his feete And crucifieng him again and defiling his blood as the Apostle saith in sinning against him which died for sin and therfore the same Apostle pronounceth a marvelous heavie sentence against such in these words If we sin wilfully now after we have receaved knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but rather a certain terrible expectation of iudgement and emulation of fire which shal consume the adversaries To which Saint Peter agreeth when he saith It had beene better not to have knowen the way of iustice than after such knowledge to slide back again from the holie commandement which was given 13 Now then let our worldlings go and solace themselves with sin as much as they wil let them excuse and pleasantly defend the same saieng Pride is but a point of gentrie gluttonie good felowship lecherie and wantonnes a trik of youth and the like they shal finde one day that these excuses wil not be receaved but rather that these pleasant devises wil be turned into teares They shal prove that God wil not be jested with but that he is the same God stil and wil aske as severe account of them as he hath done of others before although it please not them now to keep any account of their life at al but rather to turn al to disport and pleasure perswading themselves that howsoever God hath dealt with others before yet he wil forgive al to them but the holie scripture reasoneth after another maner which I would have every wise Christian to consider 14 Saint Paul comparing the Iewes sins with ours maketh this collection If God spared not the natural boughs take heed least he spare not thee And therupon he inferreth this admonition Noli altum sapere sed time Be not too high minded but fear Again the Apostle reasoneth thus upon the old and the new law he that broke the law of Moises being convicted by two or three witnesses dieth for the same without commiseration or mercie how much more greevous punishment doth he deserve which breaking the law or Christ by wilful sin treadeth the Son of God under his feet polluteth the blood of the new testament and reprocheth the holie Ghost In like maner reasoneth Saint Peter and Saint Iude touching the sin of Angels and ours If God spared not the Angels when they sinned but did thrust them down to hel there to be tormented and to be kept unto judgement with eternal chaines under darknes how much lesse wil he spare us And again If the Angels which passe us in power and strength are not able to bear Gods execrable judgement against them what shal we do Again in another place he reasoneth thus If the just man shal hardly be saved where shal the wicked man and sinner appeere By which examples we are instructed to reason in like sort if God have punished so severelie one sin in the Angels in Adam and in others before recited what shal I look for which have committed so many sins against him If God have damned so many for lesser sins than mine be what wil he do to me for greater If God hath born longer with me than he hath done with many other whom he hath cut off without geving them time of repentance what reason is there that he should bear longer with me If David and others after their sins forgeeven them were nevertheles so sharply chasticed what punishment remaineth for me either here or in the world to come for so many and so greevous sins committed If it be tru that our Savior saith that the way is hard and the gate narrow wherby men go into heaven and that they shal answer for every idle word before they enter there what shal become of me which do live so easie a life and do keepe no account of my deedes and much lesse of my words If good men in old time did take such pains in the way of their salvation and yet as Saint Peter saith the very just were scarce saved what a state am I in which take no pain at al but do live in al kind of pleasure and worldly delites 15 These kinds of consequents were more tru and profitable for us wherby we might enter into some consideration of our own danger and into some fear of the judgements of God for want wherof the most part of sins amongst Christians are committed
shal ever possesse the kingdome of God If you live according to the flesh you shal die and the works of the flesh are manifest as fornication uncleannes wantonnes luxurie poisonings enmities contentions emulations hatred strife dissentions sects envie murder dronkenes gluttonie and the like Wherof I foretel you as I have told you before that they which do these things shal never attein to the kingdome of God We must al be presented before the iudgment seat of Christ every man receive particularly according as he hath done in this life good or evil every man shal receive according to his works God spared not the Angels when they sinned You shal give account of everie idle word at the day of iudgement If the iust shal scarce be saved where shal the wicked man and sinner appeer Few are saved and a rich man shal hardly enter into the kingdome of heaven 10 Al these things I say and a thousand mo touching the severitie of Gods justice and the account which shal be demanded at that day wil come into his mind that lieth a dieng and our ghostly enimie which in this life labored to keep these things from our eies therby the easier to draw us to sin wil now lay al more too before our face amplifieng and urging everie point to the uttermost alledging alwais our conscience for his witnes Which when the poore soul in dieng cannot denie it must needs terrifie hir greatly for so we see that it doth daily even many good vertuous men Saint Ierom reported of holie Saint Hilarion whose soul being greatly afeard upon these considerations to go out of the bodie after long conflict he took courage in the end and said to his soul Go out my soul go out why art thou afeard thou hast served Christ almost threescore and ten yeeres and art thou now afeard of death But if so good a man was so afeard at this passage yea such an one as had served God with al puritie of life and perfect zeale for threescore and ten yeeres togither what shal they be which scarce have served God truly one day in al their lives but rather have spent al their yeeres in sin and vanitie of the world Must not these men be needs in great extremitie at this passage 11 Now then deer Christian these things being so that is this passage of death being so terrible so dangerous and yet so unavoydable as it is seeing so many men perish and are overwhelmed daily in the same as it cannot be denied but there do and both holie scriptures and ancient fathers do testifie it by examples and records unto us what man of discretion would not learn to be wise by other mens dangers Or what reasonable creature would not take heed and look about him being warned so manifestly and apparantly of his own peril If thou be a Christian and dost beleeve indeed the things which Christian faith doth teach thee then dost thou know and most certainly beleeve also that of what state age strength dignitie or condition soever thou be now yet that thou thy selfe I say which now in health and mirth readest this and thinkest that it litle pertaineth to thee must one of these dais and it may be shortlie after the reading hereof come to prove al these things upon thy selfe which I have here written that is thou must with sorrow and greefe be inforced to thy bed and there after al thy struglings with the darts of death thou must yeeld thy bodie which thou lovest so much to the bait of worms and thy soul to the trial of justice for hir dooings in this life 12 Imagin then my frind thou I say which art so fresh and frolik at this day that the ten twentie or two yeeres or it may be two moneths which thou hast yet to live were now ended and that thou were even at this present stretched out upon a bed wearied and worn with dolor and pain thy carnal frinds about thee weeping and howling the phisitions departed with their fees as having given thee over and thou lieng there alone mute and dum in most pitiful agonie expecting from moment to moment the last stroke of death to be given thee Tel me in this instant what would al the pleasures and commodities of this world do thee good What comfort would it be to thee to have beene of honor in this world to have beene rich and purchased much to have born office been in the princes favor To have left thy children or kindred wealthy to have troden down thine enimies to have sturred much and born great sway in this life What ease I say or comfort would it be to thee to have been fair to have been gallant in apparel goodly in personage glittering in gold Would not al these things rather afflict than profit thee at this instant For now shouldest thou see the vanitie of these trifles now would thy hart begin to say within thee O follie and miserable blindnes of mine Lo here is an end now of al my delites prosperities al my joies al my pleasures al my mirth al my pastimes are now finished where are my frinds which were woont to laugh with me My servants woont to attend me my children woont to disport me Where are al my coches and horses wherwith I was woont to make so goodlie a shew the caps and knees of people woont to honor me the troups of suters following me Where are al my daliances and triks of love al my pleasant musik al my gorgeous buildings al my costly feasts and banquetings And above al other where are my deer and sweet frinds who seemed they would never have forsaken me But al are now gone and have left me here alone to answer the rekoning for al and none of them wil do so much as to go with me to judgement or to speak one word in my behalfe 13 Wo worth to me that I had not foreseen this day sooner and so have made better provision for the same it is now too late and I fear me I have purchased eternal damnation for a litle pleasure and lost unspeakable glorie for a floting vanitie Oh how happie and twise happie are they which so live as they may not be afeard of this day I now see the difference betwixt the ends of good evil and marvel not though the scriptures say of the one The death of saincts is precious And of the other The death of sinners is miserable Oh that I had lived so vertuously as some other have done or as I had often inspirations from God to do or that I had done the good deeds I might have done how sweet and comfortable would they be to me now in this my last and extreemest distres 14 To these cogitations and speeches deer brother shal thy hart be inforced of what estate soever thou be at the hour of death if thou do not
prevent it now by amendment of life which only can yeeld thee comfort in that sorrowful day For of good men the judge him selfe saith His autem fieri incipientibus respicite levate capita vestra quoniam appropinquat redemptio vestra When these things begin to come upon other men do you lift up your heads for that your redemption commeth on from the labors and toils of this world And the holie prophet saith of the vertuous man which hath done good works in this life that he shal be at this time Beatus vir An happie man And he giveth the cause Quia in die mala liberabit eum dominus opem feret illi super lectum doloris eius For that God wil deliver him in this evil day and wil assist him upon the bed of his sorrow Which is ment no dowt of the bed of his last departure especially for that of al other beds this is the most sorrowful as I have shewed being nothing else but an heap of al sorrows togither especially to them which are drawn unto it before they are readie for the same as commonly al they are which defer their amendement from day to day and do not attend to live in such sort now as they shal wish they had done when they come to that last passage CHAP. IX Of the pains appointed for sin after this life AMongst al the means which GOD useth towards the children of men to moove them to this resolution wherof I intreat the strongest and most forcible to the common sort of men is the consideration of punishments prepared by him for rebellious sinners and transgressors of his commandements Wherfore he useth this consideration often as may appeer by al the prophets who do almost nothing else but threaten plaegs and destruction to offenders And this mean hath oft times prevailed more than any other that could be used by reason of the natural love which he bare towards our selves consequently the natural fear which we have of our own danger So we read that nothing could moove the Ninivites so much as the foretelling them of their imminent destruction And Saint Iohn Baptist although he came in a simple and contemptible maner yet preaching unto the people The terror of vengeance to come and that the ax was now put to the tres to cut down for the fire al those which repented not He mooved the verie publicans and soldiers to fear which otherwise are people of verie hard metal who came unto him upon this terrible embassage and asked what they should doo to avoid these punishments 2 After then that we have considered of death and of Gods severe judgement which insueth after death and wherin everie man hath to receave according to his works in this life as the scripture saith it followeth that we consider also of the punishments which are appointed for them that shal be found faultie in that account hereby at lestwise if no other consideration wil serve to induce christians to this resolution of serving God For as I have noted before if every man have naturally a love of himselfe desire to conserve his own ease then should he also have fear of peril wherby he is to fal into extreme calamitie This expresseth saint Bernard excellently according to his woont O man saith he if thou have left al shame which apperteineth to so noble a creature as thou art if thou feele no sorrow as carnal men do not yet lose not fear also which is found in verie beasts We use to load an asse and to wearie him out with labor he careth not bicause he is an asse but if thou wouldest thrust him into fire or fling him into a ditch he would avoid it as much as he could for that he loveth life and feareth death Fear thou then and be not more insensible than a beast fear death fear judgement fear hel This fear is called the beginning of wisdom and not shame or sorrow for that the spirit of fear is more mightie to resist sin than the spirit of shame or sorrow wherfore it is said Remember the end and thou shalt never sin That is remember the final punishments appointed for sin after this life Thus far Saint Bernard 3 First therfore to speak in general of the punishments reserved for the life to come if the scriptures did not declare in particular their greatnes unto us yet are there manie reasons to persuade us that they are most severe dolorous and intollerable For first as God is a God in al his works that is to say great woonderful and terrible so especiallie he sheweth the same in his punishments being called for that cause in scripture Deus iustitiae God of iustice As also Deus vltionum God of revenge Wherfore seeing al his other works are ful of majestie and exceeding our capacities we may likewise gather that his hand in punishment must be woonderful also God himselfe teacheth us to reason in this maner when he saith And wil ye not then fear me And wil ye not tremble before my face which have put the sand as a stop unto the sea and have given the water a commandement never to passe it no not when it is most trobled and the floods most outragious As who would say If I am woonderful and do passe your imagination in these works of the sea others which you see daily you have cause to fear me considering that my punishments are like to be correspondent to the same 4 Another conjecture of the great and severe justice of God may be the consideration of his infinite and unspeakable mercie the which as it is the very nature of God and without end or measure as his Godhead is so is also his justice And these two are the two arms as it were of God imbracing and kissing one the other as the scripture saith therfore as in a man of this world if we had the mesure of one arm we might easily conjecture of the other so seeing the woonderful examples daily of Gods infinite mercie towards them that repent we may imagin by the same his severe justice towards them whom he reserveth to punishment in the next life and whom for that cause he calleth in the scriptures Vasa furoris vessels of his furie or vessels to shew his furie upon 5 A third reason to persuade us of the greatnes of these punishments may be the marvelous patience and long suffering of God in this life as for example in that he suffereth divers men from one sin to another from one day to another from one yeere to another from one age to another to spend al I say in dishonor and dispite of his majestie adding offence to offence and refusing al persuasions allurements good inspirations or other means of frindship that his mercie can devise to offer for their amendement And what man in the world
without abatement al goodnes without any evil Where youth florisheth that never waxeth old life that knoweth no end beautie that never fadeth love that never cooleth health that never diminisheth joy that never ceaseth Where sorrow is never felt complaint is never heard matter of sadnes is never seen nor evil successe is overfeared For that they possesse thee O Lord which art the perfection of their felicitie 15 If we would enter into these considerations as this holie man and other his like did no dowt but we should more be inflamed with the love of this felicitie prepared for us than we are and consequently should strive more to gain it than we do And to the end thou maist conceive som more feeling in the matter gentle reader consider a little with me what a joiful day shal that be at thy house when having lived in the fear of God and atchived in his service the end of thy peregrination thou shalt come by the means of death to passe from miserie and labour to immortalitie and in that passage when other men begin to fear thou shalt lift up thy head in hope according as Christ promiseth for that the time of thy salvation commeth on Tel me what a day shal that be when thy soul stepping foorth of prison and conducted to the tabernacle of heaven shal be received there with the honorable companies and troups of that place With al those blessed spirits mentioned in scripture as principalities powers vertues dominations thrones Angels Archangels Cherubins and Seraphins also with the holie Apostles and disciples of Christ Patriarches Prophets Martyrs Innocents Confessors and Saints of God Al which shal triumph now at thy coronation and glorification What joy wil thy soul receive in that day when she shal be presented in the presence of al those states before the seat and majestie of the blessed Trinitie with recital and declaration of al thy good works and travels suffered for the love and service of God When there shal be laid down in that honorable consistorie al thy vertuous deeds al the labors that thou hast taken in thy calling al thy almes al thy praiers al thy fasting al thy innocencie of life al thy patience in injuries al thy constancie in adversities al thy temperance in meats al the vertues of thy whole life When al I say shal be recounted there al commended al rewarded shalt thou not see now the valure and profite of vertuous life Shalt thou not confesse that gainful and honorable is the service of God Shalt thou not now be glad and blesse the hour wherin first thou resolvest thy selfe to leave the service of the world to serve God Shalt thou not think thy selfe beholding to him or hir that persuaded thee unto it Yes verilie 16 But yet more than this when as being so neer thy passage heer thou shalt consider into what a port and haven of securitie thou art come and shalt look bak upon the dangers which thou hast passed and wherin other men are yet in hazard thy cause of joy shal greatly be increased For thou shalt see evidentlie how infinite times thou were to perish in that journey if God had not held his special hand over thee Thou shalt see the dangers wherin other men are the death damnation wherinto many of thy frinds and acquaintance have fallen the eternal pains of hel incurred by many that used to laugh and be merie with thee in the world Al which shal augment the felicitie of this thy blessed estate And now for thy selfe thou maist be secure thou art out of al danger for ever and ever There is no more need now of fear of watch of labor or of care Thou maist lay down al armor now better than the children of Israel might have done when they had gotten the land of promise For there is no more enimy to assail thee there is no more wilie serpent to beguile thee al is peace al is rest al is joy al is securitie Good Saint Paul hath no more need now to labor in the ministerie of the word neither yet to fast to watch or to punish his bodie Good old Ierom may now cease to afflict himselfe both night and day for the conquering of his spiritual enimie Thy onlie exercise must be now to rejoice to triumph to sing Halleluias to the lamb which hath brought thee to this felicitie and wil keep thee in the same world without end What a comfort wil it be to see that lamb sitting on his seat of state If the wise men of the east came so far off and so rejoiced to see him in the manger what wil it be to see him sitting in his glorie If Saint Iohn Baptist did leap at his presence in his mothers belly what shal his presence do in this his roial and eternal kingdome It passeth al other glorie that saints have in heaven saith Saint Austen to be admitted to the inestimable sight of Christ his face and to receive the beams of glorie from the brightnes of his majestie And if we were to suffer torments every day yea to tollerate the verie pains of hel for a time therby to gain the sight of Christ and to be joined in glorie to the number of his saints it were nothing in respect of the reward O that we made such account of this matter as this holy and learned man did we would not live as we do nor leese the same for such trifles as most men do 17 But to go forward yet further in this consideration imagin besides al this what a joy it shal be unto thy soul at that day to meet with al hir godly frinds in heaven with father with mother with brothers with sisters with wife with husband with maister with schollers with neighbors with familiars with kindred with acquaintance the welcoms the mirth the sweet imbracements that shal be there the joy wherof as noteth wel Saint Cyprian shal be unspeakable Ad to this the daily feasting and inestimable triumph which shal be there at the arrival of new brethren and sisters comming thither from time to time with the spoils of their enimies conquered and vanquished in this world O what a comfortable sight wil it be to see those seats of Angels fallen filled up again with men and women from day to day To see the crowns of glorie set upon their heads and that in varietie according to the varietie of their conquests One for martyrdom or confession against the persecutor another for chastitie against the flesh another for povertie or humilitie against the world another for many conquests togither against the divel There the glorious companie of Apostles saith holy Cyprian there the number of rejoising prophets there the innumerable multitude of martyrs shal receive the crowns of their deaths and sufferings There triumphing virgins which have overcom concupiscence with
smal cause to envie their felicitie If they talk basely of the glorie and riches of saints in heaven not esteeming them indeed in respect of their own or contemning them for that carnal plesures are not rekoned therin make little account of their words for that The sensual man understandeth not the things which are of God If horses were promised by their maisters a good banket they could imagin nothing else but provender and water to be their best cheer for that they have no knowledge of daintier dishes so these men accustomed to the puddle of their fleshly pleasures can mount with their mind no higher than the same But I have shewed thee before gentle reader some wais and considerations to conceive greater matters albeit as I have advertised thee often we must confesse stil with Saint Paul that no humane hart can conceive the least part therof for which cause also it is not unlike that Saint Paul himselfe was forbidden to utter the things which he had seen and heard in his miraculous assumption unto the third heaven 22 To conclude then this game gole is set up for them that wil run as Saint Paul noteth and no man is crowned in this glorie but such onlie as wil fight as the same Apostle teacheth It is not every one that saith to Christ Lord Lord that shal enter into the kingdome of heaven but they onlie which do the wil of Christ his father in heaven Though this kingdome of Christ be set out to al yet every man shal not come to raign with Christ but such onlie as shal be content to suffer with Christ. Thou art therfore to sit down and consider according to thy Saviors counsel what thou wilt do whether thou have so much spiritual money as is sufficient to build this tower and make this war or no that is whether thou have so much good wil and holie manhood in thee as to bestow the pains of suffering with Christ if it be rather to be called pains than pleasure that so thou maist raign with him in his kingdome This is the question this is the verie whole issue of the matter hitherto hath appertained whatsoever hath been spoken in this book before either of thy particular end or of the majestie bountie and justice of God and of the account he wil demand of thee also of the punishment or reward laid up for thee Al this I say was meant by me to this only end that thou measuring the one part and the other shouldest finaly resolve what thou wouldest do and not to passe over thy time in careles negligence as many do never spieng their own error until it be too late to amend it 23 For the love of God then deer brother and for the love thou bearest to thine own soul shake off this dangerous securitie which flesh and blood is woont to lul men in and make som earnest resolution for looking to thy soul for the life to come Remember often that woorthy sentence Hoc momentum unde pendet aeternitas This life is a moment of time wherof al eternitie of life or death to come dependeth If it be a moment and a moment of so great importance how is it passed over by wordly men with so little care as it is 24 I might have alledged heer infinite other reasons and considerations to move men unto this resolution wherof I have talked and surely no measure of volume were sufficient to contein so much as might be said in this matter For that al the creatures under heaven yea and in heaven it selfe as also in hel al I say from the first to the last are arguments and persuasions unto this point al are books and sermons al do preach and crie som by their punishment som by their glorie som by their beutie and al by their creation that we ought without delay to make this resolution and that al is vanitie al is folly al is iniquitie al is miserie beside the only service of our maker and redeemer But yet notwithstanding as I have said I thought good only to choose out these few considerations before laid down as cheefe and principal among the rest to work in any tru Christian hart And if these cannot enter with thee good reader little hope is there that any other would doo thee good Wherfore heer I end this first part reserving a few things to be said in the second for remooving of som impediments which our spiritual adversarie is woont to cast against this good work as against the first step to our salvation Our Lord God and Savior Iesus Christ which was content to pay his own bloud for the purchasing of this notable inheritance unto us give us his holy grace to esteeme of it as the great weight of the matter requireth and not by negligence to leese our portions therin The end of the first part THE SECOND PART OF THIS BOOKE CHAP. I. Of impediments that let men from this resolution and first of the difficultie or hardnes which seemeth to manie to be in vertuous life NOtwithstanding al the reasons and considerations before set down for inducing men to this necessarie resolution of serving God there want not manie Christians abroad in the world whose harts either intangled with the pleasures of this life or given over by God to a reprobate sense do yeeld no whit at al to this batterie that hath been made but shewing themselves more hard than adamant do not only resist contemn but also do seeke excuses for their sloth and wickednes and do alledge reasons to their own perdition Reasons I cal them according to the common phrase though indeed there be no one thing more against reason than that a man should becom enimie to his own soul as the scripture affirmeth obstinate sinners to be But yet as I say they have their excuses and the first and principal of al is that vertuous life is painful and hard and therfore they cannot indure to follow the same especially such as have been brought up delicately never were acquainted with such asperitie as they say we require at their hands And this is a great large and universal impediment which staieth infinite men from imbrasing the means of their conversion for which cause it is fully to be answered in this place 2 First then supposing that the way of vertu were so hard indeed as the enimie maketh it seem yet might I wel say with Saint Iohn Chrysostom that seeing the reward is so great and infinite as now we have declared no labor should seem great for obteining of the same Again I might say with holie S. Austen That seeing we take daily so great pain in this world for avoiding of smal inconveniences as of siknes imprisonments losse of goods and the like what pains should we refuse for avoiding the eternitie of hel fire set down before The first of these
man that come life come death come health come siknes come wealth come povertie come prosperitie come adversitie come never so tempestuous storms of persecution he sitteth down quietly and saith calmly with the prophet My trust is in God and therfore I fear not what flesh can do unto me Nay further with holie Iob amidst al his miseries he saith Si occiderit me in ipso sperabo If God should kil me yet would I trust in him And this is as the scripture said before to be as confident as a lion Whose propertie is to shew most courage when he is in greatest peril and neerest his death 20 But now as the holie Ghost saith Non sic impij non sic The wicked cannot say this they have no part in this confidence no interest in this consolation Quia spes impiorum peribit Saith the scripture The hope of wicked men is vain and shal perish And again Praestolatio impiorum furor The expectation of wicked men is furie And yet further Spes impiorum abhominatio animae The hope of wicked men is abhomination and not a comfort unto their soul. And the reason heerof is double First for that in verie deed though they say the contrarie in words wicked men do not put their hope and confidence in God but in the world and in their riches in their strength frinds and authority and finally in the Deceaving arm of man Even as the prophet expresseth in their person when he saith We have put a lie for our hope That is we have put our hope in things transitorie which have deceived us this is yet more expressed by the scripture saieng The hope of wicked men is as chaf which the wind bloweth away and as a bubble of water which a storm disperseth as a smoke which the wind bloweth abroad and as the remembrance of a ghest that staieth but one day in his In. By al which metaphors the holie Ghost expresseth unto us both the vanity of the things wherin indeed the wicked do put their trust and how the same faileth them after a little time upon every smal occasion of adversitie that falleth out 21 This is that also which God meaneth when he so stormeth and thundereth against those which go into Egypt for help and do put their confidence in the strength of Pharao accursing them for the same and promising that it shal turn to their own confusion which is properly to be understood of al those which put their cheefe cōfidence in worldly helps as al wicked men do whatsoever they dissemble in words to the contrarie For which cause also of dissimulation they are called hypocrites by Iob for wheras the wise man saith The hope of wicked men shal perish Iob saith The hope of hypocrites shal perish Calling wicked men hypocrites for that they say they put their hope in God wheras indeed they put it in the world Which thing beside scripture is evident also by experience For with whom doth the wicked man consult in his affairs and dowts With God principally or with the world Whom doth he seeke to in his afflictions Whom doth he cal upon in his siknes From whom hopeth he comfort in his adversities To whom yeeldeth he thanks in his prosperities When a worldly man taketh in hand any work of importance doth he first consult with God about the event therof Doth he fal down of his knees and aske his aid Doth he refer it wholy and principally to his honor If he do not how can he hope for aid therin at his hands How can he repaire to him for assistance in the dangers and lets that fal out about the same How can he have any confidence in him which hath no part at al in that work It is hypocrisie then as Iob truly saith for this man to affirm that his confidence is in God wheras indeed it is in the world it is in Pharao it is in Egypt it is in the arm of man it is in a lie He buildeth not his house with the wise man upon a rok but with the foole upon the sands and therfore as Christ wel assureth him When the rain shal come and fluds descend and winds blow and al togither shal rush upon the house which shal be at the hour of death then shal this house fal and the fal of it shal be great Great for the change that he shal see great for the great horror which he shal conceive great for the great miserie which he shal suffer great for the unspeakable joies of heaven lost great for the eternal pains of hel fallen into great every way assure thy selfe deer brother or else the mouth of God would never have used this word great and this is sufficient for the first reason why the hope of wicked men is vain for that indeed they put it not in God but in the world 22 The second reason is for that albeit they should put their hope in God yet living wickedly it is vain and rather to be called presumption than hope For understanding wherof it is to be noted that as there are two kinds of faith recounted in scripture the one a dead faith without good works that is which beleeveth al you say of Christ but yet observeth not his commandements the other a lively a justifieng faith which beleeveth not only but also worketh by charitie as Saint Pauls words are So are there two hopes following these two faiths the one of the good proceeding of a good conscience wherof I have spoken before the other of the wicked resting in a guiltie conscience which is indeed no tru hope but rather presumption This Saint Iohn prooveth plainly when he saith Brethren if our hart reprehend us not then have we confidence with God That is if our hart be not guiltie of wicked life And the words immediately folowing do more expresse the same which are these Whensoever we aske we shal receive of him for that we keep his cōmandements do those things which are pleasing in his sight The same confirmeth Saint Paul when he saith that The end of Gods commandements is charity from a pure hart and a good conscience Which words Saint Austen expounding in divers words and in divers places of his works prooveth at large that without a good conscience there is no tru hope that can be conceaved Saint Paul saith he addeth from a good conscience Bicause of hope for he which hath the scruple of an evil conscience despaireth to attain that which he beleeveth And again Every mans hope is in his own cōscience according as he feeleth him selfe to love God And again in another book the apostle putteth a good cōscience for hope for he only hopeth which hath a good conscience and he whom the guilt of an evil conscience doth prik retireth bak from hope hopeth nothing but his own damnation I might heer
by to watch the same The prophet David to signifie the very same thing that is the infinite multitude of snares in this world saith God shal raign snares upon sinners That is God shal permit wicked men to fal into snares which are as plentiful in the world as are the drops of rain which fal down from heaven Every thing almost is a deadly snare unto a carnal and loose harted man Every sight that he seeth every word that he heareth every thought that he conceiveth his youth his age his frinds his enimies his honor his disgrace his riches his povertie his companie keeping his prosperitie his adversitie his meat that he eateth his apparel that he weareth al are snares to draw him to destruction that is not watchful 49 Of this then and of the blindnes declared before doth follow the last and greatest miserie of al which can be in this life and that is the facilitie wherby worldly men do run into sin For truly saith the scripture Miseros facit populos peccatum Sin is the thing that maketh people miserable And yet how easily men of the world do commit sin and how little scruple they make of the matter Iob signifieth when talking of such a man he saith Bibit quasi aquam iniquitatem He suppeth up sin as it were water That is with as great facilitie custome and ease passeth he down any kind of sin that is offered him as a mā drinketh water when he is a thirst He that wil not beleeve the saieng of Iob let him prove a little by his own experience whether the matter be so or no let him walk out in to the streets behold the doings of men view their behavior consider what is done in shops in hals in consistories in judgement seats in pallaces and in common meeting places abroad what lieng what slandering what deceiving there is He shal find that of al things wherof men take any account nothing is so little accounted of as to sin He shal see justice sold veritie wrested shame lost and equitie despised He shal see the innocent condemned the giltie delivered the wicked advanced the vertuous opressed He shal see many theves florish many usurers bear great sway many murderers extortioners reverenced honored many fools put in authoritie and divers which have nothing in them but the form of men by reason of money to be placed in great dignities for the government of others He shal hear at every mans mouth almost vanitie pride detraction envie deceit dissimulation wantonnes dissolution lieng swearing perjurie and blaspheming Finally he shal see the most part of men to govern themselves absolutely even as beasts do by the motion of their passions not by law of justice reason religion or vertu 50 Of this doth insu the fift point that Christ toucheth in his parable and which I promised heer to handle to wit that the love of this world choketh up and strangleth every man whom it possesseth from al celestial and spiritual life for that it filleth him with a plain contrarie spirit to the spirit of God The apostle saith Si quis spiritum Christi non habet hic non est eius If any man hath not the spirit of Christ this fellow belongeth not unto him Now how contrarie the spirit of Christ and the spirit of the world is may appeer by the fruits of Christs spirit rekoned up by Saint Paul unto the Galathians to wit Charitie which is the root and mother of al good works Ioy in serving God Peace or tranquillitie of mind in the storms of this world Patience in adversitie Longanimitie in expecting our reward Bonitie in hurting no man Benignitie in sweet behavior Gentlenes in occasion given of anger Faithfulnes in performing our promises Modestie without arrogancie Continencie from al kind of wickednes Chastitie in conserving a pure mind in a clean and unspotted bodie Against these men saith Saint Paul there is no law And in the very same chapter he expresseth the spirit of the world by the contrarie effects saieng The works of flesh are manifest which are fornication uncleannes wantonnes lecherie idolatrie poisonings enmities contentions emulations wrath strife dissention sects envie murder droonkennes gluttonie and the like of which I foretel you as I have told you before that those men which do such things shal never obtain the kingdome of heaven 51 Heer now may every man judge of the spirit of the world and the spirit of Christ and applieng it to himselfe may conjecture whether he holdeth of the one or of the other Saint Paul giveth two pretie short rules in the very same place to trie the same The first is They which are of Christ have crucified their flesh with the vices and concupiscences therof That is they have so mortified their own bodies as they strive against al the vices sins repeated before and yeeld not to serve the concupiscences or temptations therof The second rule is If we live in spirit then let us walk in spirit That is our walking and behavior is a sign whether we be alive or dead For if our walking be spiritual such as I have declared before by those fruits therof then do we live have life in spirit but if our works be carnal such as S. Paul now hath described then are we carnal and dead in spirit neither have we any thing to do with Christ or portion in the kingdome of heaven And for that al the world is ful of those carnal works and bringeth foorth no fruits indeed of Christs spirit nor permitteth them to grow up or prosper within hir thence is it that the scripture alwais putteth Christ and the world for opposite and open enimies 52 Christ himselfe saith that The world cannot receive the spirit of truth And again in the same Evangelist he saith that Neither he nor any of his are of the world though they live in the world And yet further in his most vehement praier unto his father Pater iuste mundus te non cognovit Iust father the world hath not known thee For which cause S. Iohn writeth If any man love the world the love of the father is not in him And yet further Saint Iames that Whosoever but desireth to be frind of this world is therby made an enimie to God What wil worldly men say to this Saint Paul affirmeth plainly that this world is to be damned And Christ insinuateth the same in Saint Iohns Gospel but most of al in that wonderful fact of his when praieng to his father for other matters he excepteth the world by name Non pro mundo rogo saith he I do not aske mercie and pardon for the world but for those which thou hast given me out of the world Oh what a dreadful exception is this made by the savior of the world by the lamb that taketh away al sins
feareth God neglecteth nothing he that feareth God wil turn and looke into his own hart he that feareth God wil do good works They which fear God wil not be incredulous to that which he saith but wil keep his wais and seek out the things that are pleasant unto him they wil prepare their harts and sanctifie their souls in his sight 21 This is the description of tru fear of God set down by the scripture This is the description of that fear which is so much commended and commanded in every part and parcel of Gods word of that fear I say which is called Fons vitae radix prudentiae corona plenitudo sapientiae gloria gloriatio beatum donum that is The fountain of life the roote of prudence the crown and fulnes of wisdome the glorie and gloriation of a Christian man a happie gift Of him that hath this fear the scripture saith Happy is the man which feareth the Lord for he wil place his mind upon his commandements And again The man that feareth God shal be happy at the last end and shal be blessed at the day of his death Finally of such as have this fear the scripture saith that God is their foundation God hath prepared great multitude of sweetnes for them God hath purchased them an inheritance God is as merciful to them as the father is merciful unto his children And to conclude Voluntatem timentium se faciet God wil do the wil of those that fear him with this fear 22 This holy fear had good Iob when he said to God I feared al my works And he yeeldeth the reason therof For I know that thou sparest not him that offendeth thee This fear lacked the other of whom the prophet saith The sinner hath exaspered God by saieng that God wil not take account of his dooings in the multitude of wrath Thy judgements O Lord are remooved from his sight And again Wherfore hath the man stirred up God against himself by saieng God wil not take account of my dooings It is a great wickednes no dowt a great exasperation of God against us to take the one halfe of Gods nature from him which is to make him merciful without justice to live so as though God would not take account of our life wheras he hath protested most earnestly the contrarie saieng that he is an hard and a sore man which wil not be content to receive his own again but also wil have usurie that he wil have a rekoning of al his goods lent us that he wil have fruit for al his labors bestowed upon us and finally that he wil have account for every word that we have spoken 23 Christ in the three score and eight psalm which in sundry places of the Gospel he interpreteth to be written of himselfe among other dreadful curses which he setteth down against the reprobate he hath these Let their eies be dazeled in such sort as they may not see powre out thy wrath my father upon them let the furie of thy vengeance take hand fast on them ad iniquitie upon their iniquitie and let him not enter into thy righteousnes let them be blotted out of the book of life and let them not be inrolled togither with the iust Heer lo we see that the greatest curse which God can lay upon us next before our blotting out of the booke of life it is to suffer us to be so blinded as to ad iniquitie upon iniquitie and not to enter into consideration of his justice For which cause also this cōfident kind of sinning upon hope of Gods mercie is accounted by divines for the first of the six greevous sins against the holie Ghost which our Savior in the gospel signifieth to be so hardly pardoned unto men by his father and the reason why they cal this a sin against the holie Ghost is for that it rejecteth wilfully one of the principal means left by the holie Ghost to retire us from sin which is the fear and respect of Gods justice upon sinners 24 Wherfore to conclude this matter of presumption me think we may use the same kind of argument touching the fear of Gods justice as Saint Paul useth to the Romans of the fear of Gods ministers which are temporal princes wouldest thou nor fear the power of a temporal prince saith he Do wel then and thou shalt not only not fear but also receive laud and praise therfore But if thou do evil then fear For he beareth not the sword without a cause In like sort may we say to those good felows which make God so merciful as no man ought to fear his justice Would ye not fear my brethren the justice of God in punishment Live vertuously then and you shal be as void of fear as lions are saith the wise man For that perfect charitie expelleth fear But if you live wickedly then have you cause to fear For God called not himselfe a just judge for nothing 25 If the matter had been so secure as many men by flatterie do persuade themselves it is Saint Peter would never have said unto Christians now baptised Walk you in fear during the time of this your earthly habitation Nor S. Paul to the same men Woork your own salvation in fear and trembling But heer some men wil ask how then doth the same apostle in another place say That God hath not given us the spirit of fear but of vertu love and sobrietie To which I answer That our spirit is not a spirit of servile fear that is to live in fear only for dread of punishment without love but a spirit of love joined with fear of children wherby they fear to offend their father not only in respect of his punishment but principally for his goodnes towards them benefits bestowed upon them This Saint Paul declareth plainly to the Romans putting the difference between servile fear and the fear of children You have not received again the spirit of servitude saith he in fear but the spirit of adoption of children wherby we cry to God Abba father He saith heer to the Romans you have not received again the spirit of servitude in fear for that their former spirit being gentils was only in servile fear for that they honored and adored their idols not for any love they bare unto them being so infinite as they were and such notable lewdnes reported of them I mean of Iupiter Mars Venus and the like but only for fear of hurt from them if they did not serve and adore the same 26 Saint Peter also in one sentence expoundeth al this matter For having said Timorem eorum ne timueritis Fear not their fear Meaning of the servile fear of wicked men he addeth presently Dominum autem Christum sanctificate in cordibus vestris cum modestia timore conscientiam
dore if I open presently he wil enter and dwel within me But if I defer it until to morrow I know not whether he wil knok again or no. Every man ought to remember stil that saieng of the prophet touching Gods spirit Hodie si vocem eius audieritis nolite obdurare corda vestra If you hear his voice calling on you to day do not harden your harts but presently yeeld unto him 32 Alas deer brother what hope of gain hast thou by this perilous dilation which thou makest Thine account is increased therby as I have shewed thy debt of amendement is made more greevous thine enimie more strong thy selfe more feeble thy difficulties of conversion multiplied what hast thou then to withhold thee one day frō resolution the gaining of a litle time in vanitie But I have prooved to thee before how this time is not gained but lost being spent without fruit of godlines which is indeed the only tru gain of time If it seem pleasant to thee for the present yet remember what the prophet saith Iuxta est dies perditionis adesse festinant tempora The day of perdition is at hand and the times of destruction make hast to come on Which day being once come I marvel what hope thou wilt conceive Dost thou think to crie Peccavi It shal be wel truly if thou canst do it but yet thou knowest that Pharao did so and gat nothing by it Dost thou intend to make a good testament and to be liberal in alms deeds at that time This as the case may be is very commendable but yet thou must remember also that the virgins which filled their lamps at the very instant were shut out and utterly rejected by Christ. Dost thou think to weep and moorn and to moove thy judge with tears at that instant First this is not in thy hands to do at thy pleasures and yet thou must consider also that Esau failed though he sought it with tears as the apostle wel noteth Dost thou mean to have many good purposes to make great promises and vowes in that distresse Cal to mind the case of Antiochus in his extremities what promises of good deeds what vowes of vertuous life made he to God upon condition he might escape and yet prevailed he nothing therby Al this is spoken not to put them in despair which are now in those last calamities but to dissuade others from falling into the same assuring thee gentle reader that the prophet said not without a cause Seek unto God while he may be found cal upon him while he is neer at hand Now is the time acceptable now is the day of salvation saith Saint Paul Now is God to be found and neeer at hand to imbrace al them that truly turn unto him and make firm resolution of vertuous life heerafter If we defer this time we have no warrant that he wil either cal us or receive us heerafter but rather many threats to the contrarie as hath been shewed Wherfore I wil end with this one sentence of S. Austen that He is both a careles and a most graceles man which knowing al this wil venture notwithstanding the eternitie of his salvation and damnation upon the dowtful event of his final repentance CHAP. VI. Of three other impediments that hinder men from resolution which are sloth negligence and hardnes of hart BEsides al impediments which hitherto have bin named there are yet divers others to be found if any man could examin the particular consciences of al such as do not resolve But these three heer mentioned and to be handeled in this chapter are so publik and known as I may not passe them over without discovering the same for that manie times men are evil affected and know not their own diseases the only declaration wherof to such as are desirous of their own health is sufficient to avoid the danger of the siknes 2 First then the impediment of sloth is a great and ordinarie let of resolution to manie men but especially in idle and delicate people whose life hath been in al ease and rest and therfore do persuade themselves that they can take no pains nor abide any hardnes though never so fain they would Of which Saint Paul saith that Nise people shal not inherit the kingdome of heaven These men wil confesse to be tru as much more than is said to before and that they would also gladly put the same in execution but that they cannot Their bodies may not bear it they can take no pains in their several callings and in the general they cannot fast they cannot watch they cannot praie They cannot leave their disports recreations and merry companions they should die presently as they say with melancholy if they did it yet in their harts they desire forsooth that they could do the same which seeing they cannot no dowt say they God wil accept our good desires But let them harken a little what the scripture saith heerof Desires do kil the slothful man saith Salomon his hands wil not fal to any work al the day long he coveteth and desireth but he that is iust wil do and wil not cease Take the slothful and unprofitable servant saith Christ and fling him into utter darknes where shal be weeping and gnashing of teeth And when he passed by the way and found a fig tree with leaves without fruit he gave it presently an everlasting curse 3 Of this fountain of sloth do proceed many effects that hinder the slothful from resolution And the first is a certain heavines and sleepie drowsines towards al goodnes according as the scripture saith Pigredo mittit soporem Sloth doth bring drowsines For which cause S. Paul saith Surge qui dormis Arise thou that art asleep And Christ crieth out so often Videte vigilate Looke about you and watch You shal see many men in the world with whom if you talk of a cow or a calfe or a fat ox of a peece of ground or the like they can both hear and talk willingly and freshly but if you reason with them of their salvation and their inheritance in the kingdome of heaven they answer not at al but wil hear as if they were in a dream Of these men then saith the wise man How long wilt thou sleep O slothful fellow When wilt thou rise out of thy dream A little yet wilt thou sleep a little longer wilt thou slumber a little wilt thou close thy hands togither and take rest and so povertie shal hasten upon thee as a running post and beggerie as an armed man shal take and possesse thee 4 The second effect of sloth is fond fear of pains and labor and casting of dowts where none be according as the scripture saith Pigrum deijcit timor Fear discourageth the slothful man And the prophet saith of the like They shake for fear
where there is no fear These men do frame unto themselves strange imaginations of the service of God dangerous events if they should follow the same One saith If I should give much it would without dowt make me a begger Another saith If I should stil imploy my selfe to painful labor it would kil me ere long A third saith If I should humble my selfe as is required every bodie would tread me under their feete And yet al this is nothing else but sloth as the scripture testifieth in these words Dicit piger leo est foris in medio platearum occidendus sum The slothful man saith sitting stil in his house There is a lion without if I should go out of doores to labor I should certainly be slain in the midst of the streets 5 A third effect of sloth is pusillanimitie and faintnes of hart wherby the slothful man is overthrown and discouraged by every little contrarietie or difficultie which he findeth in vertu or which he imagineth to find therin Which the wise man signifieth when he saith In lapide luteo lapidatus est piger The slothful man is stoned to death with a stone of dirt that is he is overthrown with a difficultie of no importance Again De stercore boum lapidatus est piger The slothful man is stoned dead with the doong of oxen which commonly is of matter so soft as it can hurt no man 6 A fourth effect of sloth is idle lazines which we see in many men that wil talk and consult of this and that about their amendement but wil execute nothing Which is most fitly expressed by the holie Ghost in these words Sicut ostium vertitur in cardine suo it a piger in lectulo suo As a doore is tossed in and out upon his hindges so is a slothful man lieng lazily upon his bed And again Vult non vult piger A slothful man wil and wil not That is he turneth himselfe to fro in his bed and between willing and nilling he doth nothing And yet further in another place the scripture describeth this lazines saieng The slothful man putteth his hands under his girdle and wil not vouchsafe to lift them up to his mouth for that it is painful 7 Al these and many mo are the effects of sloth but these four especially have I thought good to touch in this place for that they let hinder greatly this resolutiō which we talk of for he that liveth in a slumber wil not hear or attend to any thing that is said of the life to come and beside this imagineth fearful matters in the same and thirdly is thrown down by every little blok that he findeth in the way and lastly is so lazy as he can bear no labor at al this man I say is past hope to be gained to any such purpose as we speak for 8 To remoove therfore this impediment this sort of men ought to lay before their eies the labors of Christ and of his saints the exhortations they used to other men to take like pains the threats made in scripture against them which labor not the condition of our present warfare that requireth travel the crown prepared for it and the miserie ensuing upon idle and lazie people And finally if they cannot bear the labor of vertuous life which indeed is accompanied with so manie consolations as it may not rightfully be called a labor how wil they abide the labor and torments of the life to come which must be both intollerable and everlasting 9 Saint Paul saith of himselfe and others to the Thessalonians We did not eat our bread of free cost when we were with you but did work in labor and wearines both day and night therby to give you an example of imitation denouncing further unto you that If any man would not work he should not eat Christ in his parable stil reprehended greevously those that stood idle saieng Quid hîc statis tota die otiosi Why do you stand heer al the day idle and doing nothing I am a vine saith Christ and my father is an husbandman every branch that beareth not fruit in me my father wil cut off and cast into the fire And in another place Cut down the unprofitable tree why doth it stand heer and occupie up the ground for nothing And again The kingdome of heaven is subiect to force and men do gain it by violence and labor For which cause the wise man also saith Whatsoever thy hand can do in this life do it instantly for after it there is neither time nor reason nor wisdom or knowledge that we can imploy And again the same wise man saith The lazie hand worketh beggerie to it selfe but the laborsom and valiant hand heapeth up great riches And yet further to the same effect The slothful man wil not sow in the winter for that it is cold and therfore he shal beg in the summer and no man shal take pittie of him 10 Al this pertaineth to shew how that this life is a time of labor and not of idlenes and appointed unto us for the attaining of heaven it is the market wherin we must bie the battel wherin we must fight and obtain our crown the winter wherin we must sowe the day of labor wherin we must sweat and get our pennie And he that passeth over lazily this day as the most part of men do must suffer eternal povertie and need in the life to come as in the first part of this booke more at large hath been declared Wherfore the wise man or rather the holie Ghost by his mouth giveth ech one of us a most vehement admonition and exhortation in these words Run about make haste stir up thy frind give no sleepe unto thine eies let not thine eie lids slumber they skip out as a doe from the hands of him that held hir as a bird out of the hands of the fowler Go unto the emmet thou slothful man and consider hir doings and learn to be wise she having no guide teacher or captain provideth meat for hir selfe in the summer and gathereth togither in the harvest that which may serve hir to feed upon in the winter By which words we are admonished in what order we ought to behave our selves in this life and how diligent careful we should be in doing of al good works as S. Paul also teacheth considering that as the emmet laboreth most earnestly in the harvest time to lay up for the winter to come so we should for the next world and that slothfulnes to this effect is the greatest and most dangerous let that may be For as the emmet should die in the winter most certainly for hunger if she should live idlely in the summer so without al dowt they are to suffer extreme need and miserie in the world to come who now for sloth do
have little cause to fear it and then proportionably fear it as little surely it were no great pleasure to any of us to be delivered from the hurt therof that doth not hurt us nor from the fear of that wherof we stand in no fear at al. As for the spiritual censure of the church rightly proceeding against any we know it is to be feared indeed of those whom it toucheth But we are long since persuaded that we can so distinguish betwixt these two that we need not take the one for the other Then as touching those further representations of spiritual comfort such as they are which they I grant have mo than we we find no such substance in any of them neither in that they have both sacraments and ceremonies mo than we neither in that themselves alone have al the images and we are utterly void of any but that we may think our selves to be wel alreadie with those that we have although of one sort we have none at al and can further hope likewise that if themselves had no mo than we their inward comfort should be so much the greater For if in the examination of them it should fal out that they have no sufficient groundwork in the word of God as we are sure that they have there no warrant at al then are they but very cold and desperate comforts and never yeeld any sound comfort at al. For though we are not in any dowt but that they are in other respects very il as they are used by them yet now we say no more but this that al things considered we find so little comfort in them that we need not think the want to be great now that we are without them nor that it were any great benefite for to obtain them The benefite that in outward government we should get therby is no more than this that so we should be under the government of the bishop of Rome which how good it should proove I am not able certainly to say But if first we should esteeme therof by reason we may very wel dowt that no one man were able to govern us wel that should rule al the world besides notwithstanding al the under-magistrates that could be appointed and that although some one man could do it by his rare and singular wisdome which notwithstanding were such a thing as never was yet yet that it were in no wise convenient for so many and al the whole to hang upon one and such an one too as might somtime be so weak a man to bear such a burden as that many others under his government might be found much stronger than he Then if we come unto experience and lay before us in what sort he governed us before when as he had us under his government or in what sort he governeth yet those that abide under his obedience whether any thing may be said more hardly or not as yet I say not but surely thus much we may be bold to abide by that in comparison of the government under which we are now it were no very singular benefite to be holpen bak to that other again So for ought that yet appeereth we cannot see that any great benefite could come unto us if we should turn to their profession 2 What inconvenience might come therby is a thing very hard to be fully gathered being so great and so divers withal as in our judgement it seemeth to be Where first of al we cannot like that we should be so much deprived of the scriptures themselves as under them we were partly by the laws that they made against such as should read them otherwise than themselves thought good and partly for that they do so much inhibite al translations in our vulgar toong Which one thing only we take to boad very much il and whatsoever after insueth to come almost only of it For the inconveniences that we are persuaded would come in therby would be as we take it many and great some in matters of religion others as touching our civile estate heer in this life In matters of religion first we dowt that our selves should be much therby corrupted and be occasion to many others to fal to the same corruption likewise then also that on the consciences of many there should be laid over greevous burdens Our selves might be corrupted by their profession two principal wais in the aestimation of Gods goodnes to us and in the performance of our dutie to him The goodnes of God toward us is infinite but now we have to enter no further into the consideration therof than to this present purpose doth appertain And that is only in these two things first in the work of our redemption then in his providence towards us in other matters In the work of our redemption Christ hath both satisfied for us to the justice of God and therwithal himselfe directeth us towards the attaining therof In both these points we dowt very much that by joining with them in their profession we should be found blasphemous to God and very hurtful to our own souls health first in joining and that no further than their selves do either the sufferings or else the good works of any of the saints in heaven or on earth with the sufferings and merits of Christ then by helping our selves unto it by the mediation of angels or saints or by the doctrines of men on earth only so far as themselves do it and not seeking the same alone by the mediation of Christ and by the written word of God For we take the satisfaction of Christ his mediation and word to be such as that no other satisfaction mediation or word can be found any thing meete to be so far matched withal Again we find not that the work of redemption that is wrought in Christ is available to the salvation of any but only of those that so cleave unto it that they utterly renounce al other helps whatsoever they are In the former therfore we see not how it may be avoided but that needes we must be found to have done great dishonor to Christ in the other we are persuaded that we should clean overthrow our own salvation Concerning the providence of God towards us in other matters their profession we fear would lead us somwhat aside and teach us to attribute many of those things that fal out among us to some other than God alone somtimes unto creatures as the angels and saints in heaven or to the power of man on earth and somtimes to a fiction of mans devise as fate or fortune And although we willingly grant that in divers of these they use such limitation withal that it seemeth they would be loth for to go over-far therin yet going but so far as they do in their common profession we see not how we could avoid it but that if we should join with them therin we should be far amisse persuaded in
profit that many of them have therby it is very tru it would decay as namely with those that are either officers or artificers that belong therunto or but in prison for their conscience sake as they cal it upon the advantage For indeed it cannot be denied but that many of them do live therby as massing-priests confessors friers singing men organists waxchandlers image-makers belfounders and such like and a great number of officers besides Al which should be to seek at least in respect of their former way of advantage if that they should turn unto us Their person I take to be touched only in this that of many they should be taken for inconstant and such as had lightly turned from their former profession and it should be laid to their charge by some that if they were right now then were they wrong before and so consequently had deceived many that hoong upon them Which indeed could not be avoided would they never so fain if any of them should turn unto us And so we deny not but that al these inconveniences such as they are would hang upon such alteration of their professiō 7 But bicause I said they were little or none at al it shal be good now to run over them breefly again and to see how it may appeer that they need not to stand in fear of any of these And first as touching those that do hang on religion it selfe we take it to be no inconvenience at al to be excluded al other helps and nothing dowt but that by the sufferings and merits of Christ we shal find the justice of God fully satisfied both to the avoiding of everlasting judgement and to the obtaining of life aeternal Neither do we think that it can be found to be any disgrace at al to the sufferings and merits of saints to set them aside in the work of our redemption when as notwhithstanding we do aesteem of them stil both as notable ornaments in the church of Christ and as woorthie examples for us to follow So likewise that we stand in no account of help by any of them when as we account of al sufficiencie in God alone by Iesus Christ we do not see how there can be any want therby having therin a delicate feast we cannot in any wise have any stomak to the scraps and crusts of a beggers poke be the man himselfe never so honest or his poke his scraps never so clean And as for any other mediator betwixt God and us we are sure inough that we safely hold that neither do we need any other neither is there any other in heaven or earth in such sort qualified as that he can be in any wise meet to such a purpose nor so minded as that he would As for any betwixt Christ and us we think it great dishonor unto him after that being verie God he hath so far abased himselfe as to be man for our sakes and in that his manhood suffered for us such things as he hath now to cal his goodnes towards us into any such dowt as to conceive that it should be needful or at the least that it were not amise to have some mediator to him And if it be not for any need or dowt of his goodnes but onlie of reverence that reverence think we is no reverence at al but a faithlesse starting aside proceeding from a conscience that being guiltie nevertheles cannot repent and therupon steppeth aside from the praesence of him whom it feareth Their direction also that should wholie rest upon the written word alone we take it to be so very sufficient towards that purpose for which we need it that we need none other besides being alreadie by the authoritie of the word it selfe so plainly given to understand that the scriptures onlie are sufficient to teach al truth and to convince al error to rebuke al vice and to instruct in al godlines that a Christian may be perfected therby and fully praepared to everie good work The comfort that they have in those other helps that we have not is in our judgement so very smal that it wil be an easie losse to go without it The Apostle saith that in those things that we have alreadie we may soundly rejoice and that our joy therin may be such as that it can receive no increase by any other And then in such plentie and fulnes of it how may we finde that so smal things as those may anie thing eeke What comfort is it to match those five sacraments of theirs in such account with the other two that the Lord did so expresly ordain to be in so common use with us And when they have that aestimation given them what new thing have we then by them that we had not before Their superfluous ceremonies and al their images may go togither as never brought in at the first by the word of God but long after by the foolish wisdome of man the former of them we think a great deal more burdenous than commodious unto them the other not only burdenous but offensive too to themselues and others an evident corruption of the truth and a just provocation of the wrath of God If in such cases the hart shal have any sound comfort it must rise out of some woorthier fountains than either the wisdome of flesh and blood or else better warranted repraesentations than images are Concerning their civile estate heer in this world first we cannot condescend to think that there is any need at al for to have any one to be a general universal head over al. The Apostle in divers several places shewing how plentifully God had left his church furnished with divers functions to keepe al in unitie of faith and to bring to perfection the church of Christ so to consummate his mystical bodie maketh no mention of any such which notwithstanding might in no wise have been omitted if there had been any such ordeined of God Besides that we know it is impossible And then our opinion is they shal have with us no want to misse of that which never men had and is impossible on earth to be found But as for those other things that follow their credit and profit which before they had therin I grant that needs must they come to some want indeed For if they abandon their forced chastitie and use the lawful means of marriage if they lay down their glorious ceremonies and other observances of unprofitable hardnes and whatsoever compendious practises before they used to bring in their commoditie unto them there is no quaestion but that among the common sort they should leese a great part of that aestimation and profit that now they have verie long enjoied But it is no great matter what others think of us so that with God and good men we have that credit that is convenient and we ought not to count al that a losse whatsoever we cannot get
howsoever nor much stik to misse of that which before we have wrongfully had As for mariage we know that the children of the world do so uncleanly behave themselves both in their whooredoms and in marriage also that it is no marvel if they cannot think that the use of marriage and the administration of holie things may go togither so long as having some reverence of the one they measure the other by their own most shamful abuse But the ordinance of God is sufficient to stop the mouthes of al such when they have said the woorst that they can And as for house-keeping if being married and having children for whom to provide they be not able to bestow upon others so much as otherwise they might that need to be no greefe unto them Let every man do as he is able and before God he shal be discharged The stream that issueth by many branches must needs be lesse in every one than if al joined togither So that we walk as we are called it is inough there can be no more required of any As for outward worshippings and voluntarie streightnes in needles matters it is no sound credit that they get unto any God is worshipped in spirit and truth and such only they are in whom he delighteth Wherunto if outward ceremonies be added such as are needful then are they for the other welcome withal if otherwise they come they are abhominable unto him and never can his soul conceive any delight at al in them Streightnes is good a profitable labor so long as it is imploied in those things that are commanded but if it be but our own devise it is of no account with God For in such sort it is that many do strive and yet are not able to enter in And then what gain we to be in glorie among men and to be abandoned of God Their gain comming in so as it doth they need not think any losse at al to be without it Iudas loved the monie wel that he had gotten but when he perceived how he came by it by betraieng his maister consenting to shed innocent blood he then could have no joy to keep it and made no account of any losse to throw it away Their poore estate would yeeld unto them a richer joy and peace of minde than al the treasures that by such means they were ever able to gather togither Better a great deal to feed on the coursest bread that we use than on the finest manchet that is after that once we finde it to be very ful of gravel Last of al though it were a shame for them to turn yet were it none at al but only with those that are gracelesse people and very dangerous in so weightie a matter as this to hold on our way after that once we finde we are wrong And why should the mire that lieth in the streets be so careful to be gilded over with gold Why should wretched and sinful man be so desirous never to let down his own aestimation So God be glorified let us not care what becōmeth of us When as al glorie belongeth to him there is none at al belonging to us As an ornament that is for a noble personage wil not become a meaner person so glorie likewise that is only for God can never become the children of men But if needs they wil be in some aestimation can they have greater than by acknowledging their former wanderings so much as needeth to the glorie of God to the helping up of others again who by them were occasioned to stūble before So notwithstanding these inconveniences which it seemeth they should fal into yet the matter being better examined it would soon appeer that there is no such inconvenience in the matter as at the first might be feared to be Neverthelesse whether they be inconveniences or not that do I leave unto them to think of Those they are whatsoever they are be they of what valu they can Such as they are let them be for me I wish them no greater neither do I labor to make them lesse than in truth they are And so consequently if our profession be compared togither this is the varietie that they do yeeld and in these points resteth whatsoever it is al the ods that is betwixt us Which being so then it is no hard matter to judge whether of them it is wherin we may better settle our selves 8 As for that one point of having good works concurring in our justification of which I thought good for certain causes more specially to treat by it selfe it shal be good a little more specially to consider both what is the effect of the doctrine it selfe and what is to be thought of that same place of Saint Iames that seemeth to go so much against our opinion therin Vnto the effect of the doctrine it selfe it doth appertain first to consider what kind of works they must be that may have any thing to do towards the justifieng of any and then as touching the obteining of tru righteousnes to us both where we may find it by what means it may be ours The works therfore that may be available to justifie any in the sight of God must needs be such as are in themselves a ful perfect and absolute righteousnes for that otherwise they cannot stand in the justice of God And absolute righteousnes can never be but where every deed word and thought is very good and that in so high degree as is required nor so neither unles there be a continual tract of works words and thoughts al our whole life without intermission Other righteousnes though we have never so good yet if it lak any one jot of this it wil not serve us to this purpose For the law requireth both that such things should be done with al the hart with al the soul with al our strength and that they never depart out of our harts al the dais of our life And that solemn diffinitive sentence of the law compriseth both verie breefly when it saith that Everie one is accused that continueth not in al things that are written in the booke of the law to do them If now we would know where to find this absolute righteousnes the truth is that somtimes it seemeth that it might be found among men and yet is no where to be found indeed to our use but onlie in Christ. It may seem to be found among men both for that the law requireth such things at our hands and bicause that some there have been of special commendation for these matters Howbeit the law doth not require such things at our hands as though that now we were able to do them but to shew that once we were able and therwithal how far we are fallen from our first integritie and that God that once made us able may justly require at our hands the performance therof And as for the best men that ever were there
Rom. What mind a man shuld bring to the reading of this booke Luc. 15. Iere. 12. Ionas 3. Leu. 11. Deut. 14. Deut. 6. Deut. 11. Iosu. 1. 1. Tim. 4. Psal. 1. Pro. 15. Eccl. 14. Gen. 24. Esai 38. Or moorn for it was in the way of sorrowing or lamentation Psal. 118. Psal. 62. Psal. 118. Psal. 38. Psal. 118. Psal. 76. Beleefe in grosse Marvelous effects of inconsideration Iere. 12. The nature of consideration A fit similitude 2. Cor. 4. Deut. 6. Luc. 1. Mat. 12. 1. Cor. 5. Eph. 5. Gen. 6. Gen. 19. Mat. 7. Acts. 1. 1. Cor. 4. 2. Cor. 4.6.11.12 1. Cor. 9. Phili. 2. 1. Cor. 2. A comparison Mat. 7. Luc. 12. Rom. 1. 1. Cor. 1. 2.3 Gal. 3. The conclusion of this chapter Esai 28. Deut. 6. Iosu. 22. Gen. 14. Luc. 1. The first consequence The second consequence Luc. 13.23 Mat. 19. Mar. 10. Luc. 19. The lamentable state of men of the world A comparison Gal. 6. Iohn 9. Luc. 12. Ioh. 7.8.2 1. Iohn 2. A praier Two parts of our end in this life Psal. 36. Esai 1. Rom. 6. 1. Pet. 2. Tit. 2. Two parts of the service of God Iohn 7. 2. Cor. 10. 1. Tim. 1. 2. Tim. 2. Phil. 1. Heb. 10. and 12. Matt. 9.10.20 Luk. 10. 1. Tim. 5. Psa. 125. Mat. 13. Esai 1. Mat. 25. Luc. 13. Mat. 25. How we ought to resist sin Heb. 12. Eph. 5. Iaco. 4. 1. Pet. 5. Matt. 5. Exo. 12. Deut. 5. How we must do good works Eccl. 9. Eccl. 1. Gal. 6. 1. Cor. 15. A description of a christian Eph. 2. The perfection of a christian life Augu. lib. 2. cont Iulian. lib. 1. de peccat mer. cap. vlt. Io. Cassian 1.5 ca. 12. deinceps Mat. 5. Iob. 9. Psal. 76. 1. Cor. 4. 2. Cor. 12. 2. Cor. 6. and 11. 1. Tim. 1. 1. Cor. 9. Remedies used by the ancient fathers for resisting of sin How much we fail in doing good works Iohn 6. Gal. 6. Phil. 2. * * Although many such things wer doon to superstitious and very il uses yet even then also were they somtimes sufficient testimonies of a great care to do wel so far as their knowledge served them in so manie as did not wilfully er but were desirous to know the truth and to do accordingly And so may those also be in such a sense examples to us Phil. 2. 2. Pet. 1. Luc. 16. Luc. 22. Mat. 13. Rom. 8. Apoc. 22. The different state of a good and evil man at the day of death Gal. 6. A principal point of wisdome in a servant A necessarie consideration Rom. 2. Rom. 7. Gal. 3. Heb. 12. Exo. 19. The dredful publication of the law Acts. 7. Exo. 20. Deut. 5. Heb. 12. Gods punishments Gen. 3. Gen. 7. Gen. 19. 1. Re. 28. 2. Re. 12. Christs speeches Mat. 25. Mat. 24. Mat. 22. Mat. 25. Mat. 13. Luc. 18. Mat. 19. Ioh. 14. Iohn 2. Mat. 5. Mat. 28. Luc. 13. Ioh. 5. Mat. 5. Mat. 12. Of the day of iudgement Two iudgements after death Iohn 5. Mat. 25. and 16. Luc. 16. Lib. 2. de anima ca. 4. 2. Cor. 5. The particular iudgement Aug. trac 49. in Io. Why there be two iudgments appointed Consider wel this reason good reader Of the generall day of iudgment Eccl. 12. Luc. 21. Mat. 24. Mar. 13. Esai 13. 1. Cor. 13. Mat. 25. 2. Cor. 5. 1. Co. 4 a. Luc. 12. Psal. 74. Sap. 5. Luc. 23. Apoc. 6. Mat. 25. 1. Pet. 4. The demands at the last day Psa. 149. A pitiful case Anselm Mat. 24. Apoc. 6. Apoc. 9. Mat. 25. The last sentence pronounced The conclusion Mar. 13. Mat. 24. A goodly exhortation of Christ. 2. Pet. 3. Eccl. 18. 1. Cor. 11. Gods hatred to sinners Psal. 5. Psal. 14. Pro. 15. Iob. 11. Esai 1. Psal. 13. Psal. 49. Eccl. 15. The reason why God so hateth a sinner The iniurie done to God by sin Mat. 17. Mar. 15. The malice of a sinner towards God Sapi. 1. Rom. 8. Psal. 7. Rom. 5. Iaco. 4. 1. Ioh. 3. Sinners enimies to God and God to them Such like also Isa. 26.11 Psal. 90. Gods hatred infinite against sinners Why every sin deserveth infinite punishment Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 1. The punishment of Angels Of Adam and Eve Esai 53. Mat. 26. Mar. 14. Luc. 22. Mat. 27. Psal. 21. Esai 53. The sin of Esau. Gen. 25. 27. Heb. 12. Of Saul 1. Re. 15. and 16. 1. Re. 9. 15. 16. 2. Reg. 9. Psal. 6.34.68.108.105.29 2. Re. 12. Eccl. 40. Psal. 10. Psal. 9. Psal. 3. Psal. 9. Psal. 36. Psa. 144. Psal. 57. Psal. 36. Psa. 103. Psa. 140. Eccl. 2. Psal. 71. Esai 13. Psal. 57. Pro. 14. Psal. 10. Tob. 12. Eccl. 21. Tob. 4. Psal. 9. 1. Ioh. 3. The obstinacie of sinners Psal. 57. The losses that came by sin Isa. 11. Ier. ibid. Rom. 6. Heb. 10. Heb. 6. Rom. 6. Heb. 10. Rom. 16. 2. Pet. 2. Excuse of sin Gal. 6. Rom. 11. Heb. 10. 2. Pet. 2. Ep. Iud. 2. Pet. 2. 2. Pet. 4. A good maner of reasoning Mat. 7. Luc. 13. Mat. 12. Psal. 9. How necessarie it is to fear Psa. 118. 2. Cor. 5. 1. Pet. 1. The danger of them which live in sin Psa. 118. Psal. 18. The maiestie of God Gen. 17. Esai 66. Deu. 10. Psa. 148. Iob. 9. 1. Tim. 6. Apoc. 1. Exo. 35. Dan. 7. A contemplation of the maiestie of God Iac. 2. A consideration of the benefits of God The benefit of creation The benefit of redemption 1. Pet. 2. The benefits of vocation and iustification Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 1. Rom. 5. 1. Co. 13. Esai 11. The benefit of the sacraments The use of sacraments The benefit of preservation and inspiration Apoc. 3. Aelian in hist. animal The intollerable ingratitude of a sinner Sin persecuted Christ unto death Gods complaint against sinners Psal. 34. Iere. 2. Isai. 1. Isai. 4. Causes of love in God besides his benefits A praier Psal. 24. The induration of som harts Gen. 19. Ex. 6.7.8.9 Matth. 26. Zach. 7. Esai 1. Psal. 9. Heb. 9. Esai 2.13.34.37.61 2. Cor. 5. Psal. 75. The great change of things at the day of death 1. Cor. 2. Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 1. Sap. 5. Of the souls parting from the bodie the first matter of miserie in death * * Those paines in death are especially to be restreined to the death of the worldlie for the godlie have for the most part a singular comfort therin A similitude expressing the pains of death Ser. 48. ad frat in eremo The second matter of miserie in death Eccl. 41. Luc. 12. The sorrow of leaving al. The third matter of miserie in death Eccl. 10. The cogitation of the bodie Mat. 19. 1. Ioh. 2. Matt. 7. Rom. 2. Luc. 13. 1. Cor. 6. Rom. 8. Gal. 5. 2. Cor. 5. Iere. 2. Apo. 20. 2. Pet. 2. 1. Pet. 4. Mat. 19. Ierom in vita Hilarionis abba A very profitable consideration The cogitation spech of the soul at the day of death Psa. 115.