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work_n good_a life_n merit_v 5,864 5 10.8367 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65814 A discourse upon I Peter IV., VIII wherein the power and efficacy of charity as it is a means to procure the pardon of sin is explained and vindicated / by John Whitefoot. Whitefoote, John, 1610-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing W1862; ESTC R26478 56,458 143

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question_n from_o a_o double_a interpretation_n which_o be_v give_v of_o those_o word_n the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o this_o life_n the_o other_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v 1._o some_o modern_a interpreter_n of_o good_a note_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o judgement_n other_o dr._n hammond_n mr._n jos_n mede_n and_o other_o do_v understand_v those_o word_n not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o with_o the_o general_n calamity_n of_o that_o people_n by_o their_o captivity_n and_o dispersion_n throughout_o the_o world_n by_o the_o power_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n often_o foretell_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o call_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o apostle_n advise_v the_o christian_a jew_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v sober_a and_o to_o watch_v unto_o prayer_n as_o hopeful_a mean_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o calamity_n add_v further_a in_o this_o verse_n another_o special_a point_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n to_o wit_n the_o exercise_n of_o a_o fervent_a charity_n if_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v allow_v suppose_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o near_o approach_v as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o that_o public_a calamity_n which_o sense_n by_o the_o forementioned_a interpreter_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o many_o other_o text_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o very_o near_o i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n sense_n in_o this_o place_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o effect_n of_o charity_n procure_v deliverance_n from_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o 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heal_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o another_o phrase_n often_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o like_a case_n to_o they_o that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o their_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 9.22_o thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o i._n e._n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v there_o render_v in_o our_o english_a translation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v whole_a from_o that_o hour_n not_o that_o i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v all_o the_o benefit_n that_o he_o ever_o intend_v to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o he_o utter_v those_o word_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o among_o who_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o who_o faith_n do_v qualify_v they_o for_o a_o better_a remission_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o bodily_a disease_n by_o he_o 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whereby_o that_o question_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o in_o the_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a notwithstanding_o my_o opinion_n incline_v to_o the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o although_o such_o a_o infincere_a charity_n can_v avail_v nothing_o towards_o a_o total_a remission_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o person_n whereof_o no_o man_n can_v be_v capable_a without_o a_o unfeigned_a repentance_n and_o such_o a_o true_a faith_n as_o work_n by_o sincere_a love_n to_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o that_o even_o such_o good_a work_n as_o do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o charity_n and_o be_v not_o do_v hypocritical_o for_o self_n interest_n worldly_a end_n or_o carnal_a motive_n only_o may_v abate_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o future_a punishment_n in_o another_o life_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v fare_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 5.10_o 2_o cor._n 5.10_o according_a to_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o in_o this_o life_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v bad_a which_o rule_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o the_o respective_a state_n of_o salvation_n and_o damnation_n but_o also_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o that_o state_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o punishment_n no_o question_n have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o degree_n express_o declare_v in_o scripture_n signify_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o some_o 48._o mat._n 10.15_o chap._n 11.22_o luke_n 12.47_o 48._o than_o for_o other_o in_o that_o day_n wherein_o some_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n and_o some_o with_o few_o and_o the_o question_n that_o be_v make_v about_o the_o degree_n of_o glory_n be_v but_o a_o novel_a one_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o very_o few_o modern_a divine_n have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n that_o assert_n the_o equality_n of_o that_o state_n the_o catholic_n doctrine_n found_v upon_o scripture_n suppose_v as_o much_o disparity_n of_o degree_n of_o glory_n and_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n as_o of_o punishment_n in_o hell_n and_o that_o the_o respective_a measure_n of_o each_o condition_n will_v be_v allot_v and_o assign_v according_a to_o such_o proportion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o upon_o a_o exact_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n before_o a_o impartial_a judge_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v judge_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o bodily_a life_n pass_v so_o be_v that_o judgement_n describe_v by_o st_n john_n rev._n 20.12_o and_o i_o see_v the_o dead_a both_o small_a and_o great_a stand_v before_o god_n and_o the_o book_n be_v open_v and_o another_o book_n be_v open_v which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o the_o dead_a be_v judge_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n and_o 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follow_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a account_n that_o look_v how_o much_o that_o sin_n of_o neglect_n or_o omission_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v abate_v by_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o person_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v for_o that_o fault_n so_o much_o will_v be_v abate_v of_o the_o punishment_n and_o though_o some_o work_n of_o charity_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o he_o that_o do_v they_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o none_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o man_n discharge_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sentence_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v some_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v altogether_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o duty_n as_o he_o that_o have_v do_v none_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v equal_o liable_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o his_o charity_n how_o defective_a soever_o it_o be_v will_v save_v he_o from_o some_o degree_n of_o punishment_n in_o that_o state_n beside_o all_o the_o validity_n it_o have_v to_o exempt_v he_o from_o punishment_n and_o to_o procure_v any_o temporal_a reward_n in_o this_o life_n what_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o day_n of_o work_n of_o charity_n do_v by_o any_o person_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reprobate_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n towards_o any_o counterpoise_n of_o his_o other_o sin_n or_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o punishment_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v equitable_o plend_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v consider_v by_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o just_a know_v
apt_a to_o fall_v into_o that_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o do_v any_o body_n any_o wrong_a or_o harm_n wherein_o also_o they_o judge_v very_o partial_o upon_o gross_a and_o false_a account_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o many_o and_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o tongue_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v excuse_v at_o the_o last_o day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v charity_n enough_o to_o cover_v other_o sin_n not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o any_o body_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n be_v to_o feed_v he_o not_o to_o strip_v he_o or_o take_v away_o his_o garment_n be_v to_o clothe_v he_o i_o know_v no_o plea_n of_o common_a people_n so_o frequent_o allege_v as_o this_o nor_o any_o so_o deceitful_a or_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n description_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n i_o have_v insist_v something_o more_o large_o upon_o this_o testimony_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o one_o that_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n here_o treat_v of_o nevertheless_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o other_o text_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v partly_o necessary_a for_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o good_a people_n among_o we_o and_o partly_o useful_a for_o the_o more_o effectual_a persuasion_n of_o all_o people_n to_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o virtue_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o we_o with_o such_o a_o emphatical_a mark_n of_o efficacy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n before_o all_o thing_n have_v fervent_a charity_n for_o charity_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o text_n already_o quote_v have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n only_o and_o chief_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o add_v some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n before_o i_o mention_v any_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o before_o i_o produce_v any_o particular_a text_n i_o must_v demand_v the_o concession_n of_o this_o undeniable_a proposition_n viz._n that_o all_o promise_n of_o entrance_n into_o everlasting_a life_n or_o of_o reward_n in_o heaven_n make_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v and_o imply_v the_o cover_v or_o remission_n of_o sin_n because_o all_o sin_n uncover_v i._n e._n unpardoned_a be_v a_o invincible_a bar_n to_o a_o man_n entrance_n into_o that_o state_n and_o render_v he_o incapable_a of_o any_o place_n or_o reward_v in_o heaven_n because_o a_o man_n must_v first_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n before_o he_o can_v be_v glorify_v rom._n 8.30_o who_o he_o have_v justify_v they_o he_o have_v glorify_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v glorify_v without_o be_v justify_v than_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o be_v save_v from_o hell_n whatever_o therefore_o be_v or_o can_v be_v available_a towards_o the_o glorification_n of_o a_o sinner_n must_v needs_o be_v available_a towards_o his_o salvation_n or_o deliverance_n from_o condemnation_n which_o import_v such_o remission_n or_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n as_o be_v special_o signify_v by_o the_o cover_v of_o it_o therefore_o all_o promise_n of_o salvation_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n heavenly_a treasure_n everlasting_a life_n or_o reway_v make_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o apostle_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o habit_n or_o exercise_n of_o charity_n do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o cover_v of_o sin_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o to_o say_v as_o some_o divine_n do_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o not_o to_o justification_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o than_o a_o real_a contradiction_n for_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o it_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o final_a and_o ●udicial_a justification_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o most_o complete_a and_o perfect_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n justification_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v general_o though_o not_o always_o oppose_v to_o condemnation_n in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la as_o rom._n 8.33_o 34._o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v who_o shall_v condemn_v and_o prov._n 17.15_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o just_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v save_v but_o not_o to_o be_v condemed_a in_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o if_o to_o be_v save_v be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o not_o to_o be_v condemn_v be_v to_o be_v justify_v to_o say_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o not_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o not_o necessary_a to_o justification_n be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n equal_a to_o the_o say_v that_o charity_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o justification_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n only_o to_o answer_v a_o common_a subtersuge_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o text._n have_v thus_o premise_v this_o undeniable_a postulate_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o allege_v the_o particular_a promise_n of_o salvation_n eternal_a life_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o everlasting_a reward_n in_o that_o state_n make_v to_o the_o habit_n and_o exercise_n of_o this_o grace_n of_o charity_n in_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n beside_o the_o text_n already_o cite_v from_o thence_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o two_o other_o mat._n 6.3_o 4._o but_o when_o thou_o do_v thy_o alm_n let_v not_o thy_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v that_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v in_o secret_n and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a shall_v reward_v thou_o open_o that_o this_o open_a reward_n promise_v to_o the_o alms-giver_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o heavenly_a reward_n i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v question_v and_o ver_fw-la 20._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n lay_v up_o for_o yourselves_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n where_o neither_o moth_n nor_o rust_n do_v corrupt_a where_o that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n of_o alm_n give_v be_v evident_a by_o compare_v the_o text_n with_o its_o parallel_n luke_n 12.33_o sell_v all_o that_o you_o have_v and_o give_v alm_n provide_v yourselves_o bag_n which_o wax_v not_o old_a a_o treasure_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o fail_v not_o where_o no_o thief_n approach_v neither_o moth_n corrupt_v agreeable_a to_o the_o like_a word_n mat._n 19.21_o jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o wile_n be_v perfect_a go_v and_o sell_v that_o thou_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o thou_o shall_v have_v treasure_n in_o heaven_n to_o which_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n paul_n do_v undoubted_o allude_v 1_o tim._n 6.17_o 18_o 19_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v rich_a in_o this_o world_n that_o they_o do_v good_a that_o they_o be_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n ready_a to_o distribute_v willing_a to_o communicate_v lay_v up_o for_o themselves_o a_o good_a foundation_n against_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v hold_n on_o eternal_a life_n by_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n plain_o signify_v such_o good_a work_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n of_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o so_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v also_o a_o foundation_n of_o hope_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o sin_n because_o the_o want_n of_o this_o pardon_n destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n another_o text_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n be_v luke_n 16.9_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o make_v to_o your_o self_n friend_n of_o the_o mammon_n of_o vnrighteousness_n that_o when_o you_o fail_v they_o may_v receive_v you_o into_o everlasting_a habitation_n mammon_n be_v a_o syriack_n word_n the_o language_n use_v by_o our_o saviour_n signify_v riches_n or_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v the_o mammon_n of_o vnrighteousness_n or_o the_o unrighteous_a mammon_n ver_fw-la 11._o a_o double_a account_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o context_n antecedent_n and_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n context_n be_v a_o parable_n of_o the_o unjust_a steward_n that_o provide_v for_o his_o future_a maintenance_n when_o he_o be_v warn_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o cheat_v his_o master_n and_o make_v himself_o friend_n of_o his_o master_n debtor_n by_o defaulking_n what_o he_o please_v from_o the_o just_a account_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o interest_n by_o such_o a_o unrighteous_a obligation_n now_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o
the_o text_n cite_v be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o parable_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o phrase_n the_o manmon_a of_o unrighteousness_n or_o the_o unrighteous_a mammon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o unrighteousness_n which_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o gain_n hold_v and_o use_v of_o worldly_a riches_n but_o another_o and_o better_a account_n of_o the_o same_o term_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d verse_n where_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d be_v repeat_v and_o interpret_v if_o therefore_o you_o have_v not_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o unrighteous_a mammon_n who_o will_v commit_v to_o your_o trust_n the_o tra●_n riches_n where_o the_o unrighteous_a mammon_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o true_a mammon_n or_o riches_n for_o the_o word_n riches_n be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a but_o understand_v in_o the_o adjective_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o te●m_a unrighteousness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v only_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o gain_v or_o use_v riches_n but_o also_o from_o the_o proper_a nature_n and_o just_a value_n thereof_o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o only_a true_a riches_n be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a vain_a and_o deceitful_a the_o only_a true_a riches_n be_v that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a consist_v in_o true_a righteousness_n and_o the_o reward_n thereof_o in_o the_o heavenly_a treasure_n therefore_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o the_o right_a or_o true_a riches_n but_o be_v rather_o apt_a to_o deceive_v man_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o obtain_v the_o true_a riches_n whence_o our_o saviour_n call_v they_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o riches_n and_o mark_v 4.19_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o riches_n choke_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v use_v they_o may_v prove_v useful_a towards_o the_o gain_v the_o true_a riches_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o text_n make_v to_o yourselves_o friend_n of_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n the_o false_a and_o deceitful_a riches_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o you_o fail_v i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o you_o fail_v of_o hold_v they_o or_o they_o fail_v you_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v when_o you_o come_v to_o die_v they_o may_v receive_v you_o i._n e._n you_o may_v be_v receive_v the_o word_n they_o not_o relate_v necessary_o to_o the_o word_n friend_n but_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v impersonal_o they_o may_v receive_v you_o i._n e._n you_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o luke_n 12.20_o thou_o fool_n this_o night_n shall_v they_o require_v thy_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o well_o translate_v thy_o soul_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o thou_o into_o everlasting_a habitation_n i._n e._n into_o heaven_n now_o although_o in_o this_o text_n no_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n yet_o that_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n mean_v principal_o at_o least_o by_o the_o first_o word_n make_v to_o yourselves_o friend_n of_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n be_v direct_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o heavenly_a habitation_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o way_n available_a to_o that_o end_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v more_o full_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v gross_o absurd_a that_o any_o mean_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o end_n without_o suppose_v that_o it_o can_v be_v some_o way_n available_a thereunto_o and_o because_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o cover_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v uncover_v be_v a_o invincible_a bar_n to_o that_o entrance_n i_o infer_v that_o this_o charity_n must_v be_v also_o available_a to_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o ban_n that_o be_v to_o the_o cover_n of_o sin_n another_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v in_o luke_n 6.38_o give_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o you_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o and_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v into_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o mere_a withal_o it_o shall_v be_v measure_v unto_o you_o again_o the_o word_n men_n be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a text_n but_o the_o verb_n be_v the_o three_o person_n plural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v give_v and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o passive_a vercle_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o you_o which_o do_v not_o signify_v so_o much_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n to_o the_o charitable_a person_n in_o this_o life_n as_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o god_n for_o he_o not_o in_o this_o life_n only_o or_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o to_o confine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n to_o the_o kindness_n of_o man_n or_o of_o god_n to_o the_o charitable_a person_n only_o in_o this_o life_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o liberality_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o emphatical_o express_v now_o although_o some_o reward_n in_o this_o life_n may_v be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o particular_a good_a work_n without_o a_o plenary_a pardon_n of_o sin_n yet_o so_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v where_o a_o man_n must_v first_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o sin_n before_o he_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a work_n and_o even_o in_o this_o life_n every_o temporal_a reward_n afford_v to_o a_o sinner_n imply_v some_o exemption_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o eternal_a be_v partly_o privative_a and_o partly_o positive_a consist_v as_o well_o in_o the_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o temporal_a good_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o sensible_a evil_n and_o temporal_a reward_n must_v needs_o consist_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o some_o temporal_a privilege_n or_o benefit_n which_o import_v coutradiction_n to_o the_o privation_n thereof_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o he_o i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o text_n more_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o be_v luke_n 11.41_o but_o rather_o give_v alm_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v clean_a unto_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o which_o word_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o context_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o pharisee_n by_o a_o superstitious_a tradition_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o any_o pollution_n that_o may_v render_v they_o unclean_a and_o so_o unfit_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o ordinary_a meat_n our_o saviour_n reprove_v that_o superstitious_a conceit_n instruct_v they_o to_o a_o better_a way_n of_o purify_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o meat_n and_o that_o be_v by_o give_v of_o alm_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v that_o be_v a_o special_a testimony_n and_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o purgation_n of_o all_o spiritual_a pollution_n a_o thing_n which_o by_o its_o acceptance_n with_o god_n be_v fift_v to_o procure_v his_o parcon_n of_o all_o sin_n that_o may_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o partake_v of_o any_o of_o his_o benefit_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v pollute_v they_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v sin_n and_o to_o think_v that_o that_o can_v be_v cleanse_v or_o purge_v away_o by_o the_o outward_a wash_v of_o their_o hand_n be_v a_o gross_a piece_n of_o superstition_n although_o it_o want_v not_o some_o appearance_n of_o foundation_n from_o the_o ceremonial_a precept_n in_o moses_n law_n for_o several_a wash_n be_v enjoin_v to_o cleanse_v the_o jew_n from_o a_o sort_n of_o legal_a and_o ceremonial_a pollution_n but_o never_o be_v defign_v for_o any_o purgation_n from_o any_o moral_a uncleanness_n or_o sin_n but_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n according_a
same_o natural_a spirit_n nor_o do_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o divine_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o he_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o effect_v or_o procure_v our_o union_n with_o christ_n whereby_o we_o partake_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v no_o scriptural_a phrase_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n assert_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o faith_n work_v by_o charity_n to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v rom._n 4.5_o 24._o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o express_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o our_o faith_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o because_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o have_v be_v common_o use_v by_o divine_n of_o very_o good_a note_n among_o protestant_n though_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o admit_v it_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o think_v for_o peace_n sake_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o reject_v much_o less_o with_o any_o reflection_n of_o reproach_n or_o disparagement_n to_o they_o that_o have_v use_v it_o but_o rather_o admit_v in_o such_o a_o candid_a sense_n as_o it_o may_v fair_o bear_v as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o some_o other_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o be_v mediator_n for_o some_o rebel_n that_o have_v just_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n of_o law_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n by_o the_o appointment_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n act_n or_o suffer_v something_o for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o free_a pardon_n for_o he_o under_o some_o equitable_a condition_n require_v of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o merit_n act_n and_o suffering_n of_o such_o a_o mediator_n may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o redeem_a person_n such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o i_o think_v shall_v not_o be_v quarrel_v but_o may_v fair_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o propitiation_n expiation_n and_o atonement_n of_o christ_n make_v for_o we_o and_o with_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5._o from_o the_o 15_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o sense_n there_o be_v of_o this_o phrase_n insist_v upon_o by_o some_o divine_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o gross_a and_o absurd_a consequence_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o some_o that_o have_v late_o write_v sharp_o concern_v this_o point_n this_o explication_n of_o the_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o efficacy_n which_o any_o act_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o towards_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o our_o justification_n can_v have_v be_v premise_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o most_o usual_a objection_n against_o it_o i_o proceed_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o forementioned_a answer_v to_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n in_o hand_n draw_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n of_o scripture_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o answer_n allege_v only_o the_o necessity_n of_o presence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o the_o benefit_n propound_v as_o a_o sufficient_a account_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o motive_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n i_o reply_v by_o demand_v whether_o the_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a do_v concur_v to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v these_o benefit_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v concur_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o those_o benefit_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o forementioned_a question_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o true_o available_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o those_o benefit_n as_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v as_o any_o part_n of_o qualification_n for_o these_o benefit_n the_o bare_a necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a ground_n of_o exhortation_n to_o such_o action_n in_o order_n to_o the_o advantage_n thereunto_o promise_v nor_o can_v those_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n be_v any_o reasonable_a motive_n to_o such_o action_n while_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o only_a design_n of_o propound_v those_o motive_n to_o such_o action_n will_v be_v utter_o frustrate_v for_o all_o exhortation_n counsel_n or_o advice_n to_o any_o act_n or_o practice_n do_v include_v this_o general_a supposition_n to_o common_a understanding_n that_o the_o thing_n advise_v or_o exhort_v to_o be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v propound_v either_o by_o remove_v some_o impediment_n or_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o causality_n or_o other_o else_o the_o advice_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_a his_o end_n by_o follow_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o although_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o validity_n or_o efficacy_n to_o the_o cover_v of_o sin_n justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n nor_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o obtain_v of_o these_o benefit_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la that_o be_v of_o something_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v or_o gain_v but_o if_o that_o something_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o causality_n at_o all_o in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la without_o a_o real_a contradiction_n in_o the_o term_n for_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o causality_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n and_o no_o cause_n but_o suppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o forementioned_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n have_v be_v as_o we_o real_o suppose_v it_o be_v to_o instruct_v man_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o will_v be_v available_a to_o the_o end_v propound_v i_o demand_v how_o such_o a_o design_n can_v have_v be_v express_v more_o significant_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o exhortation_n and_o promise_n allege_v and_o as_o for_o the_o bare_a necessity_n of_o presence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v that_o be_v not_o more_o than_o be_v equal_o true_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o life_n sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a necessity_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o justify_v a_o man_n but_o will_v it_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a to_o exhort_v man_n to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v these_o faculty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o justification_n or_o may_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n life_n and_o salvation_n be_v reasonable_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o care_n of_o preserve_v these_o faculty_n upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o their_o necessary_a presence_n or_o concomitancy_n with_o a_o justifi_n faith_n now_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o that_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v i._n e._n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o have_v otherwise_o no_o concurrent_a efficacy_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o all_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o habit_n and_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n as_o also_o of_o the_o exhortation_n before_o mention_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o indeed_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o that_o faith_n that_o justify_v we_o so_o
good_a work_n do_v plain_o suppose_v a_o negation_n of_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o under_o that_o title_n of_o thankfulness_n unto_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n unless_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n before_o he_o have_v it_o or_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v it_o conversion_n unto_o god_n and_o repentance_n by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o itself_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n for_o this_o grace_n give_v unto_o we_o either_o before_o or_o without_o respect_n to_o our_o conversion_n and_o we_o be_v to_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n not_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o not_o that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v but_o because_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v confident_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v so_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o christian_a piety_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n before_o god_n must_v proceed_v upon_o a_o account_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o for_o his_o free_a grace_n that_o require_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n as_o condition_n of_o our_o pardon_n or_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o offend_a majesty_n not_o but_o that_o some_o other_o end_v and_o reason_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v also_o name_v by_o the_o same_o author_n as_o part_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n but_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o general_a account_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o exclusive_a of_o any_o moral_a causality_n or_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n how_o well_o this_o doctrine_n agree_v with_o natural_a religion_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o even_o with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o indifferent_a reader_n because_o i_o hold_v not_o myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o place_n to_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o great_a controversy_n about_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o or_o to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n common_o allege_v for_o the_o solifidian_n doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v exact_o consider_v by_o so_o many_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n and_o my_o own_o sense_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o deliver_v in_o brief_a beside_o that_o the_o cover_n of_o sin_n attribute_v to_o charity_n in_o the_o present_a text_n though_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n yet_o be_v not_o by_o our_o interpretation_n limit_v to_o that_o signification_n but_o extend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o they_o both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o charity_n without_o any_o perfect_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n now_o if_o any_o person_n that_o read_v this_o discourse_n have_v not_o be_v prepossess_v with_o any_o prejudice_n against_o this_o doctrine_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o work_n be_v overdo_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o so_o many_o text_n and_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o pain_n take_v in_o answer_v objection_n against_o it_o and_o shall_v therefore_o charge_v i_o with_o load_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o tedious_a accumulation_n of_o superfluous_a argument_n thereby_o abate_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cicero_n speak_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o long_a discourse_n 3._o perspicuitas_fw-la enim_fw-la argumentatione_n elevatur_fw-la remque_fw-la meâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la minimè_fw-la dubiam_fw-la argumentando_fw-la dubiam_fw-la facis_fw-la tull._n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o must_v answer_v that_o this_o objection_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n common_o assert_v and_o contend_v for_o not_o only_o by_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n abroad_o but_o by_o several_a of_o our_o english_a divine_n till_o of_o late_a year_n go_v that_o way_n and_o 2._o although_o the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n have_v be_v strong_o avert_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o in_o some_o of_o their_o discourse_n yet_o the_o event_n and_o effect_v thereof_o have_v to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o a_o multitude_n of_o person_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o converse_v notorious_o abate_v the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o zeal_n or_o conscience_n of_o good_a work_n suppose_v by_o this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v neither_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o christian_n many_o person_n i_o have_v know_v who_o upon_o this_o only_a ground_n have_v neglect_v and_o slight_v the_o practice_n of_o charity_n not_o only_o in_o their_o life_n time_n but_o also_o at_o their_o death_n comfort_v themselves_o against_o all_o fear_n of_o peril_n by_o this_o neglect_n from_o a_o mistake_a notion_n and_o confidence_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o without_o good_a work_n the_o sense_n of_o this_o dangerous_a error_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o move_v i_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o plain_a discourse_n have_v visit_v divers_a person_n in_o their_o last_o sickness_n earnest_o move_v they_o according_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o our_o church_n liturgy_n in_o that_o office_n to_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a with_o little_a or_o no_o success_n upon_o a_o misperswasion_n of_o the_o no_o necessity_n and_o as_o little_a validity_n of_o such_o work_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o future_a state_n and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v some_o and_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o persuasion_n that_o upon_o other_o consideration_n and_o better_a principle_n have_v be_v very_o charitable_a and_o forward_a to_o good_a work_n yet_o i_o have_v also_o have_v a_o particular_a opportunity_n of_o observe_v &_o know_v something_o more_o than_o other_o man_n concern_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n from_o the_o place_n of_o my_o late_a habitation_n for_o some_o year_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n of_o registry_n keep_v for_o the_o probate_n and_o custody_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o last_o record_n and_o testimony_n of_o charity_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v up_o the_o neglect_n and_o defect_n of_o that_o duty_n before_o to_o have_v be_v either_o whole_o omit_v or_o very_o penurious_o and_o disproportionable_o express_v in_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o will_n of_o considerable_a estate_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o appearance_n of_o scandal_n to_o our_o religion_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a upon_o a_o just_a reckon_a that_o the_o public_a good_a work_n and_o donation_n of_o protestant_n to_o pious_a uses_n in_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v more_o than_o equal_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o papist_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o any_o precedent_a age_n this_o personal_a apology_n for_o the_o present_a discourse_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v spare_v but_o be_v pious_o intend_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n and_o at_o their_o death_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o possible_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o worldly_a good_n so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o both_o in_o their_o life_n and_o at_o their_o death_n as_o that_o which_o i_o be_o labour_v to_o promote_v from_o this_o text._n finis_fw-la
exact_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o every_o man_n case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o and_o who_o will_v be_v advocate_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n for_o every_o sinner_n as_o far_o as_o his_o case_n will_v bear_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o humane_a judicature_n or_o exercise_n of_o distributive_a justice_n among_o man_n when_o a_o criminal_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v although_o his_o case_n be_v such_o as_o can_v neither_o admit_v of_o a_o justification_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o plenary_a pardon_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v no_o more_o than_o reasonable_a that_o some_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a evidence_n of_o any_o special_a laudable_a action_n do_v by_o he_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v towards_o the_o abatement_n of_o utmost_a severity_n in_o the_o penalty_n where_o any_o such_o abutement_n be_v possible_a as_o in_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a so_o though_o i_o can_v assure_v any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o person_n fall_v under_o the_o necessary_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o hope_n that_o he_o that_o have_v show_v mercy_n to_o man_n in_o this_o life_n though_o he_o be_v not_o save_v may_v find_v some_o mercy_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o punishment_n and_o that_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o abatement_n of_o his_o gild_n as_o be_v before_o signify_v respect_v his_o sin_n of_o omission_n but_o also_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o sin_n of_o commission_n that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o counterpoise_n or_o balance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a work_n in_o the_o divine_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o mere_a rabinical_a or_o platonical_a conceit_n prov._n mal_fw-fr po●se_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr contre_fw-fr poise_n be_v the_o french_a prov._n though_o it_o be_v so_o too_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n probable_a as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n exercise_v among_o man_n private_o and_o public_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o i_o here_o maintain_v be_v this_o that_o charity_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o unfeighed_a faith_n and_o repentance_n will_v be_v available_a towards_o a_o plenary_a cover_v or_o remission_n of_o a_o man_n sin_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o will_v procure_v he_o some_o remission_n at_o least_o if_o not_o exemption_n from_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o this_o life_n beside_o other_o positive_a reward_n ordinary_o give_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o virtue_n and_o may_v also_o be_v available_a towards_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o positive_a punishment_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v i_o say_v of_o positive_a punishment_n common_o call_v paena_fw-la sensûs_fw-la pain_n or_o punishment_n of_o sense_n because_o the_o privative_a punishment_n poena_n damni_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o degree_n of_o abatement_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o eternal_a life_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o save_v and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o the_o sense_n and_o affliction_n of_o that_o loss_n may_v differ_v much_o according_a to_o the_o different_a capacity_n man_n be_v in_o to_o obtain_v that_o life_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o receive_v and_o reject_v or_o neglect_v for_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o loss_n of_o eternal_a life_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a as_o our_o saviour_n say_v for_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n for_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n that_o never_o have_v the_o like_a mean_n of_o salvation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o all_o mean_n or_o possibility_n thereof_o than_o it_o will_v be_v for_o bethsaida_n or_o capernaum_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v proportionable_o for_o all_o people_n under_o like_a inequality_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o person_n that_o never_o have_v any_o such_o mean_n as_o some_o other_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o reject_v or_o neglect_v they_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o such_o person_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o that_o necessary_a punishment_n of_o the_o never-dying_a worm_n as_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o signify_v the_o anguish_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n this_o natural_a punishment_n of_o the_o afflict_a or_o afflict_a conscience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v abate_v also_o to_o he_o that_o have_v do_v some_o good_a work_n of_o charity_n in_o this_o life_n because_o his_o conscience_n can_v charge_v he_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v he_o that_o have_v total_o neglect_v they_o under_o a_o equal_a or_o large_a ability_n whether_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n either_o necessary_a or_o most_o probable_a must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o singular_a as_o some_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v it_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o challenge_v while_o i_o find_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n have_v neither_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o papist_n nor_o reject_v by_o all_o protestant_n some_o of_o the_o pontifician_n baulk_a this_o interpretation_n other_o as_o estius_n tirinus_n and_o other_o which_o i_o insist_v upon_o do_v give_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v by_o most_o protestant_n namely_o that_o charity_n will_v cover_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o charitable_a person_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o some_o eminent_a protestant_n do_v admit_v that_o other_o sense_n which_o i_o prefer_v as_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o text_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o st._n james_n wherein_o the_o same_o phrase_n be_v use_v jam._n 5.20_o he_o which_o convert_v a_o sinner_n from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n shall_v save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o shall_v hide_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n the_o original_a word_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o text_n and_o be_v thus_o paraphrase_a by_o a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o our_o own_o church_n hammond_n dr._n hammond_n it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a glorious_a work_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n will_v free_v he_o on_o who_o this_o change_n be_v wrought_v from_o death_n eternal_a and_o perhaps_o from_o present_a temporal_a death_n through_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o sin_n vid._n v._n 15._o and_o beside_o he_o will_v accept_v and_o reward_v the_o charity_n of_o he_o that_o have_v wrought_v that_o good_a work_n with_o the_o free_a discharge_n of_o whatsoever_o sin_n he_o have_v former_o be_v guilty_a of_o but_o have_v now_o repent_v of_o see_v the_o same_o author_n annotation_n upon_o the_o text._n this_o sense_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n dan._n 12.3_o they_o that_o turn_v many_o to_o righteousness_n shall_v shine_v as_o the_o star_n for_o ever_o viz._n in_o heavenly_a glory_n which_o necessary_o imply_v a_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o why_o the_o zealous_a endeavour_v to_o convert_v sinner_n from_o the_o error_n i._n e._n evil_a of_o their_o way_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o procure_v the_o cover_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o he_o that_o make_v it_o his_o care_n and_o study_v so_o to_o do_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n which_o import_v one_o of_o the_o best_a testimony_n of_o repentance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o that_o penitential_a psalm_n wherein_o david_n sue_v to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o gross_a sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n he_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o motive_n towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o request_n psal_n 5.13_o then_o will_v i_o teach_v transgressor_n thy_n way_n and_o sinner_n shall_v be_v convert_v unto_o thou_o and_o sure_o no_o great_a reparation_n can_v be_v make_v by_o sinful_a man_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o own_o sin_n than_o when_o the_o penitent_a sinner_n together_o with_o his_o own_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n shall_v endeavour_v also_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n the_o conversion_n of_o other_o sinner_n unto_o god_n so_o do_v abner_n design_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n david_n after_o his_o profess_a enmity_n and_o rebellion_n first_o by_o promise_v
not_o that_o any_o such_o charity_n or_o mercy_n can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o sinner_n as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o to_o justify_v he_o or_o expiate_v his_o sin_n in_o strictness_n of_o justice_n or_o merit_n but_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n it_o shall_v obtain_v this_o effect_n in_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o as_o in_o this_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o text_n the_o word_n mercy_n twice_o use_v do_v plain_o signify_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n i._n e._n from_o god_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n to_o man_n so_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o same_o word_n mercy_n may_v have_v respect_n both_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o many_o good_a divine_n have_v interpret_v it_o and_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n it_o be_v mercy_n in_o god_n rejoice_v over_o judgement_n or_o justice_n that_o give_v man_n cause_v of_o rejoice_v and_o mercy_n in_o man_n that_o by_o divine_a acceptance_n qualify_v they_o for_o that_o mercy_n of_o god_n this_o sentence_n of_o st._n james_n in_o both_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v full_o confirm_v by_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o representation_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v by_o our_o saviour_n matt._n 25._o from_o the_o 21_o ver_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 41_o ver_fw-la then_o shall_v he_o say_v to_o they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n there_o be_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o follow_v for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_v and_o you_o feed_v i_o not_o i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o drink_n naked_a and_o you_o clothe_v i_o not_o etc._n etc._n in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o do_v it_o not_o to_o these_o little_a one_o you_o do_v it_o not_o to_o i_o that_o be_v you_o show_v no_o mercy_n for_o my_o sake_n to_o they_o that_o need_v it_o so_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n confirm_v and_o exemplify_v by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o show_v no_o mercy_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sentence_n be_v likewise_o abundant_o confirm_v by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o shall_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_v and_o you_o give_v i_o meat_n i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o drink_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v by_o his_o own_o interpretation_n ver_fw-la 40._o in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o have_v do_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o my_o brethren_n be_v also_o your_o brethren_n you_o have_v do_v it_o unto_o i_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o the_o merciful_a man_n have_v not_o only_o his_o sin_n cover_v for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v be_v condemn_v but_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o state_n of_o glory_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n so_o do_v mercy_n not_o only_o escape_v but_o triumph_n over_o judgement_n in_o each_o part_n of_o this_o description_n of_o the_o distributive_a justice_n or_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n a_o common_a synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v understand_v that_o be_v in_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o respective_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o absolution_n and_o condemnation_n for_o neither_o will_n charity_n be_v respect_v as_o the_o only_a reason_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o reward_n but_o therewith_o also_o all_o other_o christian_a virtue_n and_o good_a work_n especial_o that_o of_o a_o unfeigned_a faith_n as_o the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o nor_o will_v the_o want_n of_o charity_n or_o the_o vice_n most_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n but_o all_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o know_a will_n of_o god_n will_v be_v joint_o respect_v in_o the_o award_v punishment_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v our_o saviour_n who_o be_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_n at_o that_o day_n to_o specify_v these_o two_o opposite_a practice_n as_o the_o only_a instance_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o future_a judgement_n we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o will_v be_v especial_o though_o not_o only_o consider_v by_o he_o in_o that_o judgement_n the_o same_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o we_o have_v last_o mention_v be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o promise_v of_o the_o same_o reward_n to_o any_o particular_a virtue_n or_o sort_n of_o good_a work_n of_o any_o kind_n partly_o because_o no_o single_a virtue_n that_o be_v sincere_a and_o genuine_a can_v exist_v without_o a_o connexion_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o have_v be_v often_o notify_v in_o the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o of_o heathen_a as_o christian_a virtue_n and_o partly_o because_o no_o single_a virtue_n in_o the_o want_n of_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v enough_o to_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o heavenly_a life_n or_o render_v a_o man_n so_o much_o as_o capable_a thereof_o because_o that_o life_n do_v require_v as_o a_o indispensible_a preparative_a for_o it_o such_o a_o principle_n of_o divine_a life_n or_o holiness_n as_o comprehend_v the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n at_o least_o of_o all_o goodness_n and_o as_o be_v perfect_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o total_a privation_n of_o any_o real_a virtue_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v any_o such_o virtue_n in_o he_o as_o charity_n with_o a_o total_a privation_n of_o sobriety_n humility_n temperance_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n he_o can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o benefit_n or_o reward_v which_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o that_o be_v of_o have_v all_o his_o sin_n cover_v or_o perfect_o discharge_v from_o all_o punishment_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n although_o that_o single_a virtue_n however_o imperfect_a and_o insincere_a may_v possible_o abate_v the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v be_v inti●●●●ed_v before_o but_o although_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o reward_n to_o any_o particular_a virtue_n or_o sort_n of_o good_a work_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o foresay_a synecdoche_n yet_o in_o the_o threaten_n of_o judgement_n to_o particular_a vice_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o figure_n because_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n as_o there_o be_v of_o virtue_n some_o of_o which_o be_v contrary_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o some_o other_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o any_o one_o vice_n notwithstanding_o any_o freedom_n from_o other_o be_v enough_o to_o reader_n a_o man_n liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n as_o in_o humane_a justice_n one_o capital_a crime_n render_v a_o man_n liable_a to_o death_n notwithstanding_o any_o possible_a plea_n of_o innocence_n as_o to_o other_o crime_n and_o one_o mortal_a disease_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o freedom_n from_o other_o disease_n so_o in_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o plead_v as_o many_o will_v be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o idolater_n whoremaster_n thief_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o criminal_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o starve_v any_o body_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o bread_n rob_v or_o oppress_v or_o cast_v into_o prison_n or_o other_o like_a breach_n of_o charity_n no_o such_o plea_n will_v hold_v before_o the_o righteous_a judge_n which_o will_v never_o change_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o nor_o do_v he_o instance_n in_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o this_o monitory_a description_n of_o his_o last_o judgement_n he_o say_v not_o you_o rob_v i_o of_o my_o meat_n drink_v or_o clothe_v or_o you_o wrong_v i_o by_o violence_n or_o fraud_n but_o you_o feed_v i_o not_o when_o i_o be_v hungry_a you_o clothe_v i_o not_o when_o i_o be_v naked_a you_o relieve_v i_o not_o in_o my_o necessity_n neither_o do_v you_o visit_v or_o comfort_v i_o in_o my_o distress_n go_v therefore_o you_o curse_v etc._n etc._n not_o for_o your_o injustice_n or_o injury_n but_o for_o your_o uncharitableness_n what_o can_v our_o bless_a lord_n mean_v by_o this_o negative_a manner_n of_o describe_v his_o future_a judgement_n but_o to_o warn_v all_o people_n of_o that_o vulgar_a deceit_n which_o they_o be_v so_o
to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o giver_n signify_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v indeed_o import_v something_o of_o a_o true_a and_o real_a purification_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a fruit_n of_o a_o unreigned_a repentance_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o pollution_n of_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v to_o cease_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o the_o second_o to_o learn_v to_o do_v well_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o prophet_n isay_n chap._n 1._o v._n 16_o 17_o 18._o a_o text_n which_o i_o be_o to_o urge_v afterward_o as_o a_o pregnant_a confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n assert_v in_o this_o discourse_n john_n the_o baptist_n preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n press_v this_o upon_o his_o auditory_a that_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o bruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n so_o do_v st._n paul_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o preach_v acts._n 26.20_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o do_v work_n meet_v for_o repentance_n such_o indeed_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n and_o abstain_v from_o evil_a and_o work_v of_o mercy_n and_o almsgiving_n be_v most_o eminent_a among_o good_a work_n be_v by_o a_o common_a synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a put_v for_o all_o good_a work_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n be_v sometime_o describe_v by_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v from_o several_a text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v quote_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o i_o be_o yet_o speak_v of_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n tit._n 1.15_o unto_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a but_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v defile_v and_o unbelieving_a be_v nothing_o pure_a but_o even_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o all_o sort_n o●_n meat_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o this_o speech_n declare_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o pure_a i._n e._n to_o all_o penitent_a believer_n oppose_v to_o they_o that_o be_v defile_v and_o unbelieving_a who_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v with_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o be_v pure_a the_o only_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o say_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o a_o general_a purity_n our_o saviour_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n synechdochical_o by_o a_o particular_a eminent_a instance_n of_o good_a work_n suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o sanctification_n &_o purity_n of_o heart_n to_o conclude_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o text_n that_o which_o our_o saviour_n mean_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o go_v about_o to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soul_n be_v cleanse_v by_o repentance_n testify_v by_o such_o a_o eminent_a fruit_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o give_v of_o alm_n suppose_v to_o be_v considerable_a in_o their_o measure_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o giver_n all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v by_o god_n be_v clean_o and_o free_a to_o be_v use_v without_o fear_n of_o pollution_n and_o with_o confidence_n of_o his_o blessing_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o mean_v of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o obscure_a text._n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o plain_o and_o full_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n viz._n that_o charity_n be_v a_o special_a and_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o cover_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o cleanse_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o but_o some_o protestant_a expositor_n prejudice_v against_o this_o doctrine_n have_v utter_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o speech_n which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v design_v by_o he_o for_o any_o direction_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o cleanse_a man_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o be_v speak_v ironical_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o common_a opinion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n hebr._n see_v dr._n lightfoot_v horae_n hebr._n viz._n that_o alms_n be_v equipollent_a to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o enough_o to_o purge_v away_o sin_n and_o save_v from_o hell_n and_o this_o sentence_n to_o be_v cite_v from_o they_o by_o way_n of_o irrision_n and_o reprehension_n rather_o than_o with_o approbation_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v utter_v as_o his_o own_o word_n or_o meaning_n but_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v to_o be_v force_v as_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o author_n against_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o confirm_v by_o this_o and_o the_o forementioned_a say_v of_o our_o saviour_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n paul_n hebr._n 13.16_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o distribute_v forget_v not_o for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v well_o please_v where_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o latin_a translation_n which_o may_v seem_v more_o express_o to_o favour_v our_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n promeretur_fw-la vulg_n placatur_fw-la vel_fw-la conciliatur_fw-la signify_v god_n to_o be_v appease_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n by_o work_n of_o charity_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o our_o english_a translation_n most_o literal_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v well_o please_v which_o word_n do_v as_o true_o though_o not_o so_o express_o confirm_v our_o doctrine_n as_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n foremention_v use_v by_o learned_a interpreter_n do_v for_o whatsoever_o good_a work_v god_n be_v true_o please_v with_o must_v needs_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n from_o the_o person_n that_o do_v they_o if_o he_o be_v any_o way_n liable_a thereto_o and_o whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n tend_v equal_o to_o the_o avert_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n that_o i_o assert_v of_o st._n peter_n phrase_n of_o cover_v of_o sin_n nor_o can_v god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o any_o action_n of_o a_o sinner_n till_o he_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n at_o least_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o dispose_v to_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n other_o text_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v allege_v afterward_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o doctrine_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o few_o more_o of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n begin_v with_o that_o of_o solomon_n prov._n 14.21_o he_o that_o despise_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v but_o he_o that_o have_v mercy_n on_o the_o poor_a happy_a be_v he_o the_o english_a annotation_n upon_o this_o text_n common_o attribute_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n be_v remarkable_a in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o will_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o sinner_n although_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o or_o because_o it_o be_v the_o propriety_n and_o privilege_n of_o charity_n to_o cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n jam._n 5.20_o and_o 1_o pet._n 4.8_o he_o that_o despise_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v may_v be_v also_o and_o be_v by_o some_o interpret_v shall_v be_v find_v a_o sinner_n all_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v reckon_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v without_o any_o mitigation_n so_o 1_o kin._n 1.21_o i_o and_o my_o son_n shall_v be_v sinner_n that_o i●_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o offender_n sin_n will_v be_v impute_v unto_o we_o where_o we_o find_v the_o same_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n in_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v give_v by_o we_o allow_v by_o these_o annotator_n who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o favour_n to_o any_o popish_a doctrine_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o interpreter_n do_v give_v the_o other_o sense_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n only_o in_o their_o note_n upon_o that_o place_n make_v they_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o thereby_o make_v peace_n but_o this_o interpretation_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o parallel_a text_n of_o the_o proverb_n cite_v by_o they_o and_o as_o they_o think_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o objection_n have_v be_v answer_v before_o now_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o text_n prov._n 14.21_o give_v by_o the_o annotator_n do_v determine_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o to_o
signify_v that_o happiness_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o have_v mercy_n on_o the_o poor_a to_o consist_v in_o the_o non-imputation_n cover_v or_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o a_o more_o indubitable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n be_v in_o chap._n 16.6_o by_o mercy_n and_o truth_n iniquity_n be_v purge_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a read_v redimitur_fw-la be_v redeem_v junius_n and_o tremellius_n expiatur_fw-la be_v expiate●_n agreeable_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d placavit_fw-la expiavit_fw-la so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o virtue_n the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v impetrate_v or_o obtain_v and_o one_o will_v think_v this_o exposition_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n word_n shall_v be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n but_o because_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o import_v a_o irrefragable_a confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o labour_v to_o defend_v some_o interpreter_n out_o of_o mere_a prejudice_n against_o that_o doctrine_n have_v find_v out_o another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n afford_v no_o manner_n of_o favour_n to_o this_o conclusion_n namely_o that_o the_o mercy_n and_o truth_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o man_n make_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v that_o iniquity_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o those_o virtue_n as_o practise_v by_o men._n but_o whether_o this_o interpretation_n be_v not_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o advance_v it_o or_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v so_o obvious_a and_o plain_a must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v he_o with_o a_o tedious_a confutation_n of_o it_o another_o text_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o daniel_n 4.27_o wherefore_o o_o king_n let_v my_o counsel_n be_v acceptable_a unto_o thou_o and_o break_v off_o thy_o sin_n by_o righteousness_n or_o by_o alm_n etc._n vulg._n latin_n septuagint_n munster_n syriack_n arabic_a de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o render_v by_o many_o learned_a translator_n and_o as_o the_o same_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o thy_o iniquity_n by_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o lengthen_v to_o thy_o tranquillity_n or_o a_o heal_n of_o thy_o error_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n where_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o contest_v about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o we_o have_v it_o according_a to_o other_o protestant_a translation_n break_v off_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o septuagint_n vulgar_a latin_a syriack_n arabic_a and_o very_o many_o other_o translator_n redeem_v thy_o iniquity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prophet_n counsel_n to_o the_o king_n be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v some_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o avoid_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o threaten_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o counsel_n consist_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n such_o charity_n be_v a_o thing_n available_a to_o that_o end_n otherwise_o his_o counsel_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a the_o like_a counsel_n be_v give_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 1.16_o 17_o 18._o verse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n after_o a_o severe_a remonstrance_n of_o god_n displeasure_n threaten_v their_o destruction_n and_o reject_v their_o hypocritical_a service_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o escape_v that_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o gain_v a_o full_a remission_n thereof_o wash_v you_o make_v you_o clean_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o your_o do_n from_o before_o my_o eye_n cease_v to_o do_v evil_a learn_v to_o do_v well_o seek_v judgement_n relieve_v the_o oppress_v judge_v the_o fatherless_a plead_v for_o the_o widow_n come_v now_o and_o let_v we_o reason_n together_o say_v the_o lord_n though_o your_o sin_n be_v as_o scarlet_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n though_o they_o be_v red_a like_o crimson_a they_o shall_v be_v we_o wool_n if_o these_o word_n utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o confirm_v that_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o we_o contest_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o word_n will_v do_v it_o he_o that_o be_v not_o abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o text_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n may_v see_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n psal_n 41.1_o isai_n ●8_o from_o the_o 7_o t●_n verse_n to_o the_o 12_o ezek._n 18.7_o mic._n 6.8_o luke_n 19.8_o 9_o and_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v these_o canonical_a text_n he_o may_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o two_o or_o three_o apocryphal_o tob._n 4.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o chap._n 12.9_o for_o alms_n do_v deliver_v from_o death_n and_o shall_v purge_v away_o all_o sin_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la 3.30_o water_n will_v quench_v a_o flame_a fire_n and_o alm_n make_v a_o atonement_n for_o sin_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o text_n do_v not_o so_o much_o test_n upon_o the_o particular_a author_n as_o upon_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o they_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o deliver_v especial_o while_o their_o doctrine_n be_v find_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o text_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bible_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o make_v such_o particular_a remark_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o have_v do_v upon_o those_o few_o which_o we_o have_v cite_v before_o will_v swell_v the_o discourse_n and_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n by_o which_o we_o can_v hope_v to_o merit_v so_o much_o of_o the_o reader_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v do_v by_o spare_v his_o pain_n and_o our_o own_o chap_n iu._n have_v now_o sufficient_o as_o we_o think_v confirm_v the_o general_n doctrine_n found_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o our_o promise_n to_o the_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o considerable_a i._o objection_n namely_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v quote_v or_o borrow_v from_o a_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.12_o hatred_n stir_v up_o strife_n but_o love_n cover_v all_o sin_n where_o by_o the_o antithesis_fw-la of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n that_o the_o sin_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o love_n must_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o not_o of_o the_o charitable_a person_n answer_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v intend_v any_o quotation_n of_o that_o proverb_n there_o be_v no_o such_o intimation_n thereof_o in_o this_o text_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o those_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v or_o the_o like_a use_v by_o this_o same_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n chap._n 1.16_o because_o it_o be_v write_v be_v you_o holy_a as_o i_o be_o holy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o quote_v the_o whole_a proverb_n while_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o part_n hatred_n stir_v up_o strife_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o second_o part_n verbatim_o be_v plain_a by_o compare_v the_o text_n whereof_o one_o say_v love_n cover_v all_o sin_n the_o other_o only_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o the_o septuagint_n which_o be_v general_o follow_v in_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o new_a a_o far_o great_a difference_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o septuagint_n not_o agree_v so_o much_o as_o in_o one_o word_n with_o st._n peter_n suppose_a quotation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n text_n indeed_o be_v something_o more_o agreeable_a to_o st._n peter_n word_n but_o then_o 2_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v allude_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o that_o proverb_n as_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n to_o
make_v use_n of_o text_n and_o say_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o there_o as_o in_o mat._n 2.15_o and_o 23._o 2_o cor._n 8.15_o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o and_o this_o answer_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o first_o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n 2._o objection_n but_o another_o main_a objection_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o against_o this_o interpretation_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n make_v only_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o apply_v only_o by_o faith_n the_o cover_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n grace_n grant_v only_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n in_o he_o wrought_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n through_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o although_o some_o papist_n interpret_n this_o text_n as_o i_o do_v may_v be_v find_v to_o allege_v it_o among_o other_o text_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o doctrine_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n yet_o neither_o be_v this_o sense_n vouch_v by_o all_o interpreter_n of_o their_o profession_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n be_v further_o evince_v or_o confirm_v from_o this_o text_n so_o understand_v than_o it_o may_v be_v from_o other_o text_n before_o allege_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n against_o which_o the_o objection_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n or_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n any_o more_o abate_v by_o this_o doctrine_n than_o it_o be_v by_o that_o which_o all_o the_o forementioned_a text_n import_v 2._o the_o word_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v familiar_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o good_a work_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o latin_a father_n and_o particular_o by_o st._n cyprian_n one_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a in_o a_o catholic_n orthodox_n sense_n both_o the_o word_n be_v innocent_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o have_v be_v pervert_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n be_v certain_o as_o true_a in_o st._n james_n sense_n as_o it_o be_v false_a in_o st._n paul_n the_o late_a controversy_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v these_o point_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o word_n as_o the_o extravagant_a sense_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o schoolman_n who_o have_v entangle_v and_o corrupt_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o their_o misinterpret_v the_o father_n determine_v the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o popular_a expression_n by_o their_o own_o capricious_a and_o litigious_a conceit_n into_o such_o dogmatical_a sense_n as_o be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a controversy_n about_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o of_o logomachy_n or_o word-bate_a as_o might_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v fair_o compromise_v or_o accord_v by_o judicious_a arbitratour_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n but_o that_o against_o contention_n and_o division_n and_o be_v more_o zealous_a for_o unity_n and_o concord_n than_o for_o disputable_a and_o opinionative_n truth_n but_o for_o to_o undertake_v that_o task_n in_o this_o place_n will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o expiation_n or_o propitiation_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o grant_v or_o obtain_v only_o by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o sect_n or_o party_n of_o christian_n that_o i_o know_v of_o although_o some_o difference_n have_v be_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o grant_n for_o to_o say_v that_o this_o grace_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o deny_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o old_a destructive_a as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o of_o the_o old_a no_o more_o antinomian_n than_o anti-evangelical_a doubtless_o it_o be_v of_o free_a grace_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v a_o sinner_n upon_o any_o condition_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o to_o merit_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o in_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o all_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o duty_n if_o god_n require_v it_o and_o all_o that_o we_o do_v be_v much_o less_o and_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o well_o do_v in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n be_v a_o just_a debt_n of_o thankfulness_n at_o least_o if_o not_o of_o preceptive_a obligation_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v or_o can_v do_v so_o the_o punishment_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o neglect_v our_o duty_n or_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o in_o our_o evil_a do_n be_v another_o debt_n by_o our_o saviour_n account_n signify_v to_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n as_o we_o forgive_v our_o debtor_n mat._n 6.12_o but_o it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a one_o debt_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o especial_o when_o the_o payment_n fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o the_o old_a debt_n as_o it_o do_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o do_v beside_o that_o upon_o a_o due_a account_n charity_n itself_o and_o every_o good_a work_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o do_v increase_v our_o debt_n to_o god_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o his_o grace_n nevertheless_o god_n of_o his_o free_a grace_n have_v promise_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n declare_v in_o his_o word_n among_o which_o this_o of_o charity_n be_v one_o that_o by_o a_o common_a synecdoche_n of_o a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a include_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v more_o common_o propound_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n import_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o faith_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v charity_n that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o include_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n gal._n 5.6_o for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o passive_a sense_n as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o other_o book_n and_o as_o it_o be_v here_o render_v by_o the_o syriack_n translator_n and_o so_o mean_v that_o faith_n be_v actuate_v perfect_v and_o make_v effectual_a by_o love_n or_o in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o our_o english_a translation_n give_v it_o signify_v the_o efficacy_n energy_n or_o operation_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v available_a to_o justification_n from_o a_o hypocritical_a dead_a and_o ineffectual_a faith_n which_o be_v altogether_o invalid_a avail_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o justification_n the_o active_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o passive_a serve_v to_o declare_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o justify_v faith_n to_o be_v energetical_a and_o practical_a i._n e._n produce_v such_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n his_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o such_o as_o respect_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o charity_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n that_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v i_o nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13.3_o
where_o by_o all_o faith_n undoubted_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v have_v without_o charity_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ver_fw-la 12._o to_o this_o purpose_n st._n james_n chap._n 2.22_o say_v faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n not_o exclude_v any_o sort_n of_o good_a work_n but_o special_o treat_v of_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n from_o verse_n the_o 13._o to_o the_o 18._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o a_o gradual_a perfection_n or_o of_o the_o consummation_n or_o preservation_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o ornament_n demonstration_n or_o signal_n evidence_n of_o faith_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o such_o a_o essential_a and_o formal_a perfection_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o repeat_v sentence_n both_o before_o and_o after_o these_o word_n ver_fw-la 17._o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a and_o ver_fw-la 26._o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n be_v dead_a so_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a also_o whether_o by_o the_o spirit_n he_o mean_v the_o breath_n as_o some_o take_v it_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la sometime_o signify_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o mean_v come_v all_o to_o one_o signify_v that_o a_o idle_a or_o fruitless_a faith_n have_v no_o more_o of_o spiritual_a life_n or_o reality_n in_o it_o than_o a_o body_n can_v have_v without_o breath_n or_o without_o a_o soul_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a faith_n than_o a_o dead_a carcase_n be_v a_o human_a body_n indeed_o the_o true_a justify_n save_v faith_n in_o the_o practical_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n of_o it_o include_v charity_n together_o with_o all_o other_o good_a work_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o large_o show_v so_o that_o if_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o cover_v or_o remission_n of_o sin_n charity_n be_v so_o too_o but_o the_o common_a answer_n to_o these_o and_o all_o other_o text_n produce_v to_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v that_o they_o prove_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o presence_n and_o concomitancy_n or_o at_o most_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n not_o of_o efficacy_n that_o be_v that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o believeer_n but_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o common_a nature_n and_o principle_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o necessary_a fruit_n whereof_o do_v consist_v in_o love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a etc._n etc._n which_o distinct_a virtue_n with_o their_o proper_a work_n do_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o be_v mere_a concomitant_n or_o at_o most_o but_o grateful_a effect_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o justifi_v we_o which_o use_v to_o be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n borrow_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n life_n wherein_o the_o particular_a faculty_n of_o see_v or_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o touch_n do_v necessary_o imply_v such_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o sensitive_a life_n as_o do_v also_o comprehend_v the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o hear_v smell_a and_o taste_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o faculty_n or_o any_o act_n of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o see_v apprehend_v or_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o object_n so_o the_o grace_n of_o charity_n or_o love_n to_o god_n and_o man_n together_o with_o all_o those_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n and_o work_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o they_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a concomitant_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o justify_v or_o save_v a_o man_n but_o do_v contribute_v no_o more_o nor_o have_v any_o more_o efficacy_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n than_o the_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o other_o sense_n do_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o see_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o their_o sense_n that_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n by_o faith_n only_o as_o that_o import_v a_o habit_n or_o act_v real_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v from_o other_o christian_a virtue_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n confirm_v as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o many_o other_o i_o be_o engage_v to_o prove_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o concomitancy_n or_o joint_a presence_n with_o faith_n or_o consequent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o by_o way_n of_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o effect_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n this_o one_o postulate_v or_o conclusion_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v be_v first_o grant_v i_o viz._n that_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o habit_n or_o act_n of_o faith_n consider_v as_o real_o distinct_a from_o other_o christian_a virtue_n or_o act_n be_v effectual_a or_o available_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o charity_n be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o christian_a virtue_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o most_o please_a to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v not_o available_a to_o this_o end_n nothing_o else_o beside_o faith_n can_v be_v so_o this_o proposition_n be_v grant_v i_o argue_v as_o follow_v 1._o argument_n if_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o beside_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v real_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v from_o all_o good_a work_n can_v be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n towards_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n than_o ought_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o towards_o that_o end_n because_o every_o such_o other_o act_n do_v to_o this_o end_n will_v by_o this_o supposition_n be_v perfect_o vain_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o contrary_a to_o our_o oblige_a belief_n and_o then_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v a_o act_n distinct_a from_o faith_n will_v be_v not_o only_o needless_a and_o useless_a but_o unlawful_a especial_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v act_v with_o any_o opinion_n hope_v or_o belief_n that_o such_o a_o prayer_n can_v avail_v we_o any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n or_o that_o this_o end_n can_v any_o way_n be_v promote_v by_o our_o prayer_n but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n precept_n in_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v wherein_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o simon_n magus_n act_v 8.22_o repent_v therefore_o of_o this_o thy_o wickedness_n and_o pray_v god_n if_o perhaps_o the_o thought_n of_o thy_o heart_n may_v be_v forgive_v thou_o where_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o apostle_n advise_v he_o not_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o also_o to_o repent_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o same_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v 2.37_o 38._o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o heinous_a sin_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o it_o now_o when_o they_o hear_v this_o they_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o say_v unto_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n and_o brethren_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o peter_n say_v unto_o they_o repent_v and_o be_v baptizid_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o
name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o while_o two_o other_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n viz._n to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o faith_n other_o than_o be_v include_v in_o those_o word_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v indeed_o necessary_o imply_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o beside_o this_o baptism_n which_o be_v one_o thing_n require_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n repentance_n also_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n be_v express_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o this_o end_n not_o in_o that_o text_n only_o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o other_o of_o both_o testament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o signal_n effect_n of_o repentance_n mark_v 1.4_o luke_n 3.3_o john_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n be_v comprise_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 24.47_o that_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n hence_o also_o be_v the_o same_o call_v repentance_n unto_o life_n acts._n 11.18_o and_o repentance_n to_o salvation_n 2_o cor._n 7.9_o from_o which_o text_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o repentance_n be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o life_n and_o salvation_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_a and_o real_o available_a to_o these_o end_n for_o to_o call_v that_o repentance_n unto_o life_n and_o repentance_n to_o salvation_n which_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o efficacy_n to_o these_o end_n be_v a_o absurd_a form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o do_v not_o signify_v some_o kind_n of_o efficacy_n or_o qualification_n for_o these_o end_n it_o signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o if_o it_o do_v signify_v any_o manner_n of_o efficacy_n to_o this_o end_n one_o of_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a either_o that_o repentance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o faith_n which_o abstract_n from_o work_n as_o a_o act_n real_o distinct_a from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n or_o that_o something_o beside_o faith_n and_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o available_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o i_o have_v name_v two_o thing_n beside_o faith_n which_o be_v general_o necessary_a to_o remission_n of_o sin_n viz._n prayer_n and_o repentance_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o practice_n of_o fast_v mourn_a humiliation_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o thing_n frequent_o mention_v in_o scripture_n with_o prescription_n to_o their_o use_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n i_o forbear_v to_o cite_v the_o particular_a text_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o appendage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o repentance_n nor_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o effect_n bare_o and_o only_o by_o their_o antecedent_n presence_n as_o meet_v and_o convenient_a preparative_n for_o this_o grace_n of_o pardon_n but_o also_o by_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n as_o they_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o have_v by_o their_o declare_a acceptance_n with_o god_n which_o be_v all_o the_o efficacy_n that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o attribute_v to_o faith_n itself_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o stress_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o practical_a sense_n as_o a_o live_a energetical_a operative_a habit_n do_v include_v repentance_n with_o all_o the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v yield_v for_o then_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v available_a for_o the_o remission_n or_o cover_v of_o sin_n be_v to_o say_v that_o repentance_n prayer_n charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v so_o too_o which_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o meaning_n to_o exclude_v faith_n from_o any_o necessary_a concurrence_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o charity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o charity_n without_o faith_n can_v cover_v sin_n for_o neither_o can_n christian_n charity_n be_v without_o faith_n nor_o if_o it_o can_v will_v it_o be_v any_o wise_a effectual_a to_o this_o end_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o we_o assert_v be_v that_o charity_n together_o with_o faith_n and_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o it_o be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v here_o urge_v to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o if_o nothing_o but_o faith_n can_v be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n than_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o believe_v and_o prayer_n repentance_n humiliation_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v all_o prescribe_v as_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a or_o needless_a but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v practise_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o end_n or_o second_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v available_a to_o this_o purpose_n so_o also_o be_v charity_n this_o be_v our_o first_o argument_n 2._o argument_n if_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n of_o any_o sort_n be_v not_o available_a towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n then_o do_v all_o promise_n of_o these_o benefit_n make_v to_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o these_o mean_n signify_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o they_o must_v needs_o lose_v all_o power_n and_o signification_n of_o motive_n to_o any_o of_o these_o duty_n for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o reasonable_a motive_n to_o any_o act_n which_o do_v no_o way_n promote_v it_o whereas_o the_o general_n design_n and_o end_n of_o all_o conditional_a promise_n be_v to_o encourage_v persuade_v and_o move_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n and_o act_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o respective_a promise_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o promise_a benefit_n by_o those_o mean_n but_o this_o hope_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n without_o the_o believe_a that_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n will_v be_v some_o way_n effectual_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o benefit_n but_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o act_n and_o condition_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o benefit_n the_o forementioned_a faith_n in_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o hope_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o say_a promise_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o motive_n to_o the_o practice_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v 3._o argument_n all_o precept_n exhortation_n and_o counsel_n such_o as_o that_o in_o our_o text_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o christian_a virtue_n beside_o faith_n urge_v by_o such_o motive_n as_o be_v no_o way_n promote_v by_o the_o act_n whereunto_o we_o be_v exhort_v be_v vain_a and_o delusory_a be_v such_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n deliver_v simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o only_o declarative_a of_o our_o duty_n or_o design_v only_o to_o move_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n as_o testimony_n of_o gratitude_n or_o thankfulness_n for_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v only_o by_o faith_n as_o some_o late_a divine_n will_v have_v they_o they_o will_v indeed_o be_v reasonable_a upon_o that_o account_n but_o when_o they_o be_v express_o urge_v as_o in_o this_o text_n and_o many_o other_o they_o be_v to_o move_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a duty_n as_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o propose_a benefit_n what_o can_v they_o signify_v but_o a_o plain_a impose_v upon_o we_o or_o abuse_v our_o mind_n and_o pervert_v our_o faith_n suppose_v that_o the_o do_v of_o those_o thing_n whereto_o we_o be_v exhort_v can_v nothing_o avail_v we_o to_o those_o end_n what_o can_v such_o exhortation_n signify_v more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o to_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o hear_v the_o sweet_a melody_n of_o music_n but_o the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n be_v by_o many_o late_a divine_n think_v to_o
be_v sufficient_o avoid_v by_o allege_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o faith_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v effectual_a to_o justification_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o no_o other_o act_n or_o virtue_n can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o end_n yet_o neither_o be_v the_o forementioned_a promise_n nor_o the_o exhortation_n void_a or_o useless_a in_o reference_n to_o this_o effect_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o presence_n though_o not_o of_o efficacy_n of_o those_o other_o act_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n and_o so_o charity_n among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la of_o salvation_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o necessary_a presence_n together_o with_o faith_n 2._o because_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o faith_n i._n e._n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o though_o they_o have_v no_o concurrent_a efficacy_n with_o faith_n to_o the_o justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o believer_n 3._o because_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a or_o at_o least_o useful_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n justification_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o salvation_n though_o it_o be_v no_o way_n effectual_a to_o any_o of_o those_o end_n consider_v in_o themselves_o heb._n 6.10_o for_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n and_o labour_n of_o love_n which_o you_o have_v show_v towards_o his_o name_n in_o that_o you_o have_v minister_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o do_v minister_v and_o 2_o pet._n 1.5_o 10_o 11._o and_o beside_o all_o this_o give_v all_o diligence_n add_v to_o your_o faith_n virtue_n and_o to_o virtue_n knowledge_n and_o to_o knowledge_n temperance_n and_o to_o temperance_n patience_n and_o to_o patience_n godliness_n and_o to_o godliness_n brotherly_a kindness_n and_o to_o brotherly_a kindness_n charity_n i._n e._n a_o universal_a charity_n extend_v to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a brethren_n wherefore_o you_o rather_o give_v diligence_n to_o make_v your_o call_n and_o election_n sure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o greek_a copy_n and_o though_o these_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o translation_n because_o they_o be_v so_o in_o ordinary_a greek_a copy_n yet_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v confess_o include_v in_o all_o reading_n for_o so_o a_o entrance_n shall_v be_v give_v you_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o 1_o joh._n 3.18_o 19_o my_o little_a child_n let_v we_o not_o love_v in_o word_n nor_o in_o tongue_n but_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o hereby_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o shall_v assure_v our_o heart_n before_o he_o so_o 1_o jo._n 3.14_o we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v pass_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n because_o we_o love_v the_o brethren_n by_o these_o text_n and_o many_o more_o of_o like_a sense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o charity_n be_v useful_a to_o procure_v a_o man_n assurance_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o faith_n only_o another_o verbal_a evasion_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o effectual_a concurrence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o final_a justification_n and_o salvation_n have_v be_v vulgar_o express_v by_o that_o trite_a say_n of_o the_o latin_a father_n bernard_n bona_fw-la opera_fw-la sunt_fw-la via_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la good_a work_n be_v indeed_o the_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o reign_v which_o word_n apply_v to_o the_o doctrine_n by_o we_o ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v have_v this_o sense_n viz._n that_o charity_n be_v the_o way_n to_o obtain_v the_o cover_n or_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n but_o no_o cause_n of_o it_o i._n e_o a_o mean_n but_o not_o a_o cause_n a_o very_a nice_a distinction_n to_o be_v consider_v further_o hereafter_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o chief_a answer_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o premise_a argument_n from_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o efficacy_n or_o validity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n now_o in_o order_n to_o a_o sufficient_a reply_n to_o these_o answer_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v something_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o the_o question_n tend_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o doctrine_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o efficacy_n which_o any_o act_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o man_n may_v have_v towards_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n their_o justification_n and_o salvation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a act_n and_o effect_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o agent_n of_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o humane_a act_n shall_v have_v any_o direct_a or_o immediate_a influence_n or_o efficiency_n upon_o these_o effect_n who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n and_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justify_v and_o save_v active_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o efficacy_n that_o can_v be_v in_o humane_a act_n towards_o these_o effect_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o preparative_n or_o passive_a and_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v certain_a disposition_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o patient_n or_o subject_a to_o receive_v these_o effect_n of_o divine_a grace_n nor_o can_v faith_n itself_o have_v any_o other_o influence_n or_o efficacy_n upon_o these_o effect_n any_o more_o than_o charity_n faith_n itself_o do_v neither_o pardon_n our_o sin_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o divine_a act_n by_o which_o we_o be_v pardon_v neither_o do_v qualify_v or_o save_v we_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o make_v such_o a_o change_n or_o qualification_n in_o we_o whereupon_o this_o grace_n of_o justification_n to_o life_n be_v free_o give_v we_o of_o god_n but_o against_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o faith_n in_o christ_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o a_o act_n or_o qualification_n find_v in_o we_o but_o as_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n not_o common_a to_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o we_o and_o that_o be_v of_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v christ_n or_o unite_n we_o to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o come_v to_o be_v justify_v our_o sin_n cover_v and_o our_o soul_n save_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v 1._o by_o allow_v a_o union_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n the_o common_a saviour_n to_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o union_n be_v not_o bare_o relative_n or_o political_n such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o a_o king_n lord_n or_o husband_n and_o their_o respective_a subject_n servant_n and_o wife_n nor_o only_o pactional_a impute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o but_o a_o true_a and_o real_a union_n effect_v by_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n communicate_v to_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o for_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n and_o 1_o cor._n 6.17_o he_o that_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o lord_n be_v one_o spirit_n ver_fw-la 11._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.12_o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o be_v none_o of_o he_o this_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n abide_v or_o dwell_v in_o all_o true_a believer_n whereby_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o st._n peter_n speak_v as_o christ_n also_o be_v 1.4_o 1_o cor._n 3.16_o 1_o cor._n 8.19_o 2_o pet._n 1.4_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o manner_n such_o a_o real_a union_n there_o be_v between_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o all_o true_a believer_n member_n of_o his_o body_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o member_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n partake_v of_o one_o and_o the_o
as_o to_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o the_o question_n be_v real_o yield_v and_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o concurrent_a efficacy_n to_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o but_o if_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o faith_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o a_o bare_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o former_a allegation_n concern_v the_o necessity_n or_o usefulness_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n justification_n or_o salvation_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n or_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n make_v to_o these_o practice_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o shall_v review_v and_o consider_v the_o express_a term_n and_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o they_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n must_v this_o be_v the_o only_o mean_v ●r_n not_o that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o forgive_v we_o upon_o any_o consideration_n of_o our_o prayer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o assurance_n that_o he_o have_v forgive_v we_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o make_v this_o allegation_n to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n which_o they_o have_v unwary_o espouse_v whether_o this_o have_v be_v or_o be_v their_o own_o sense_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v no_o other_o then_o if_o a_o criminal_a petition_v a_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n shall_v thereby_o intend_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o but_o only_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v when_o our_o saviour_n promise_v that_o if_o we_o will_v forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n be_v that_o his_o only_o mean_v that_o our_o forgive_a other_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o a_o sign_n and_o evidence_n that_o we_o be_v forgive_v but_o no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o forgiveness_n when_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o john_n baptist_n our_o bless_a saour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o be_v save_v act_v 2.30_o be_v this_o their_o mean_v not_o to_o teach_v man_n to_o repent_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o i_o desire_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o be_v not_o pertinacious_o bend_v to_o maintain_v a_o prejudice_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o apply_v this_o mean_v to_o the_o promise_n exhortation_n and_o assertion_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o then_o to_o judge_v whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v to_o this_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o be_v i_o demand_v why_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o justification_n salvation_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o interpretation_n as_o some_o of_o the_o antinomian_o have_v contend_v viz._n that_o faith_n itself_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o any_o of_o these_o effect_n or_o benefit_n that_o be_v thereunto_o promise_v or_o be_v any_o mean_n or_o condition_n of_o obtain_v they_o but_o only_o a_o sign_n or_o mean_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o our_o interest_n in_o they_o last_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o do_v serve_v to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o benefit_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n or_o moral_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o end_n if_o not_o than_o faith_n can_v be_v of_o no_o more_o efficacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o charity_n but_o if_o any_o act_n or_o condition_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o be_v any_o way_n effectual_a or_o available_a to_o these_o end_n why_o may_v not_o charity_n especial_o as_o a_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o faith_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v a_o concurrent_a efficacy_n with_o faith_n or_o subordinate_a to_o it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o many_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n make_v to_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n as_o well_o as_o to_o faith_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n that_o faith_n be_v accept_v as_o any_o condition_n qualification_n or_o mean_n of_o obtain_v these_o benefit_n see_v also_o that_o charity_n in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o divine_a virtue_n most_o conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o christian_a grace_n 1_o cor._n 13.13_o be_v it_o not_o very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o quality_n most_o divine_a express_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o image_n of_o god_n and_o be_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o part_v of_o that_o disposition_n in_o we_o that_o qualify_v we_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o reconciliation_n merit_v only_o by_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o son_n always_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o renounce_v all_o confidence_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v do_v as_o acceptable_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n then_o of_o his_o meritorious_a meciation_n other_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o modern_a divine_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n exclusive_a of_o this_o we_o contend_v for_o allege_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la non_fw-la medii_fw-la i._n e._n necessary_a part_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o will_v of_o god_n not_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n or_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n the_o glorify_v and_o honour_v of_o his_o name_n to_o express_v our_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n especial_o for_o his_o free_a grace_n of_o redemption_n and_o justification_n procure_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o necessary_a to_o adorn_v our_o holy_a profession_n the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n to_o give_v good_a example_n and_o avoid_v scandal_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o just_a reason_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o do_v fignifie_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o several_o or_o joint_o make_v any_o reasonable_a account_n either_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n or_o of_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o urge_v by_o such_o promise_n these_o reason_n be_v indeed_o just_a motive_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o urge_v as_o such_o in_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o different_a sort_n and_o nature_n from_o those_o which_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n allege_v by_o we_o these_o reason_n with_o other_o of_o like_a import_n exclusive_a of_o that_o which_o be_v urge_v by_o we_o allege_v as_o the_o only_a account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n do_v utter_o destroy_v and_o make_v void_a the_o validity_n of_o the_o motive_n in_o the_o forementioned_a promise_n and_o here_o with_o as_o little_a disparagement_n as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o author_n i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n not_o to_o say_v scandal_n which_o i_o long_o since_o take_v from_o the_o common_a outlandish_a catechism_n set_v forth_o first_o by_o zachary_n vrsin_n and_o afterward_o by_o david_n paraeus_n anno_fw-la d._n 1623._o who_o entitle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n and_o all_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o christian_a religion_n de_fw-fr gratitudine_fw-la of_o gratitude_n or_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n and_o our_o liberty_n recover_v by_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o his_o two_o former_a part_n this_o general_a title_n and_o account_n of_o