consequence that he is not to be worshipped for this is due to God alone as the fifth Article affirmeth and God is only a Searcher of the hearts and so was not Christ as in the 11. Article In the same manner the 6 7 8 9. Articles are placed in a diametrical opposition to the Doctrine of Christ and the whole Gospel intimating that Christ was no true Prophet nor Teacher sent from Heaven because his Doctrine was not delivered unto him out of Gods own mouth as it was to Moses and that therefore our Saviour spake many things against the Law in his sayings to the People yea was not afraid to alter many parcels thereof which ought to have remained unchangeable Furthermore if it be true that man for the integrity of his life and tracing the way of Gods Commandements as also for his owne good deeds can merit life eternal and on the contrary for his evil works and ungodliness becOms the Heir of everlasting torments in what respect I pray thee doth the passion and death of Christ any whit availe us The wheele of time hath not travised many minutes since a certaine Jew did not blush to affirm to my face that he needed not any to satisfie for his sin that it is meet every Fox should give his own skin to the Currier to be pulled off and to suffer his own hairs to be plucked out at his pleasure The tenth Article therefore whereby we professe Christ to be our Redeemer is contrary to this assertion Besides this Rambam the rest of the Jewish Nation who had any knowledge of letters in all their Books and Writings have no other scope but to make the faith of a Christian the object of suspicion and contempt Amongst whom Rabbi Joseph Alba a Spaniard challengeth the first place who writ a little Book in the yeare of Christ 1425. entituled Sepher ikkarim in which he stoutly maintains the Jewish Creed for Orthodox and sends out at randome the fiery darts of a fiery disputation against that of the Christians His Arguments are grounded upon the main Principles of the Jewish belief First upon the unity of God Essence and hence he denies the Trinity as also the Godhead of Christ Secondly upon the Law of Moses which was delivered from heaven unto him by God himself with his own mouth whence he rejects the Doctrine of Christ and the New Testament consequently intimating that Christ was a false Prophet and not the Messias hence the main of the strife and Controversies between us and the lews lieth in these two points to wit that of the Trinity and this concerning Christs person Thirdly he establisheth his Positions upon the eternal reward of good works and the endlesse punishment of evil hence despising the death and passion of our Saviour which he underwent for the sins of mankind Of the same grain is that obscene and abominable Book entituled Nitzachon written by Rabbi Sipman whose lines are such that without all doubt he committed this Book to writing in the year of Christ 1459. as it was delivered unto him from the Devils own mouth This piece he composed to falsifie the four Evangelists out of which Sebastian Munster my Predecessour and Professour of the holy tongue in this University transcribed many parcels and confuted them in his Commentary upon Saint Matthews Gospel When therefore the hard hearted and hoodwinckt Jews did with might and main indeavour to denie the faith of Christians and to brand it with falshood they shipwrackt upon the Rocks of Superstition and that in such a measure that they utterly did disanull their faith in God neither have they any knowledge to believe aright although they proudly boast of a firm and perfect faith towards God the Creatour of heaven and earth who is one in Essence from Eternity and without end yet such a faith can never be gâ—aced with the Title of the true belief when as they know not God in whom so audaciously they pretend a confidence after that manner as he hath manifested himself in his word Now the Scriptures of Moses and the Prophets declare unto us the same God that the New Testament propounds though more darkly shewing that there is a Trinity in uniTy And an unity in Trinity to wit God the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost yet the Jews hot without great scandal denying this Attribute to the Creatâ—ur of heaven and earth it necessarily follows that they place no belief in the true God but rather by a stupid ignorance of him and his Essence become the very emblemes of Idolatry In that they affirm that whatsoever Moses or any other of the Prophets commit to writing was altogether orthodox and that their Text is neither to be augmented or diminished that Moses was a great and famous Prophet is an established truth yet we doubt not but their understanding was subject to a monstrous depravation in this their assertion For first of all they do not onely not believe what is written in Moses and the Prophets to be true but also do prefer the Expositions of their wise men and Rabbines upon the Law and other parcels of holy Writ before Moses and the Prophets yea they esteem more of the word of a Rabbine than of Moses furthermore they account the Traditions Statues and Ordinances not as additions to the Law but for the very Law it self which Moses received from the mouth of God and taught unto others yet did not put it in writing lest the Gentiles learning it also might put it in execution for without this Declaration Moses his Law can neither be understood nor performed as we shall more at large hereafter manifest That they perswade themselves that the Law was given with this condition that nothing of it should at any time be changed they grossely mistake the Ceremoniall Law signified Christ to come which whenby his incarnation he had fulfilled shortly after the holy Temple must kisse the ground and embrace the dust the City Jerusalem and the holy things are utterly destroyed the Jews banished their own Land and dispersed among the Gentiles that at last they might understand the time already come wherein there should be but one Shepherd and one Sheepfold and that seeing the Gentiles were entered into Communion with them in belief in God the Omnipotent Creatour of heaven and earth that they were also made partakers of the treasures of the Divine word and first delivered to the Jews Likewise their error is inexcusable in making Moses the greatest Prophet thence striving to annihilate the worth of our Saviour as one who is not worthy to loose the latchet of his Shooe but blasphemously terming him a lying Doctor Experience doth convince that in this thing many of the Jewes have the lie cast in their teeth by their own convicting conscience They believe aright that in Moses and other Prophets the Messias was promised but herein their understanding is miserably perverted that they yielding to
credit that he is come so many years agoe are altogether ignorant for what end and purpose and in what degree his â—comming should be beneficial unto them for all that they expect is only this that he like another Moses and Aaron should deliver them from a terrestrial and corporal bondage and again bring them into their own land and to this end only that they might no longer drink the Wine of bitternesse among the Gentiles but be fed with milk and honey in the Land of Canaan They never dream of a deliverance from the spiritual captivity of sin for they perswade themselves that by pennance done in their own flesh they can satisfie for their own sin and by keeping of Gods Comâ—andements and their own good works merit eternal life In the 11. Article of their Belief they believe that whosoever doth many good works shall obtain a great reward in the world to come It is read in their Talmud All Israel shall have part in the world to come as it is written All thy People shall be righteous they shall receive the earth for an inheritance for ever the branch of my planting the work of my hands that I may be glorified Yet neverthelesse they shall not all share a like He that hath done many good deeds shall have a greater portion The wicked which never repented them of their sins shal be tormented in Hell or purgatory for the space of twelve months and after that shall have a portion in life everlasting but not so excellent as that of the just They who utterly deny God and profane his holy Name of which number are all those that turn to Christianity their foreskin shall grow again which done they shall the second time be circumcised as though they never had beene Jewes and shall remaine in Hell for ever The Son superviving his deceased Father is bound for a whole year to say a little Prayer called kaddisch for by the repetition of this Prayer he shall deliver his dead Father out of Purgatory such an one gives up the Ghost with great joy and incouragement knowing that he shall be delivered out of Hell by the Prayers of his Son left behind him After the same manner a honest woman may redeem her Husband But sometimes it so falleth out that the Husband â—and Wife are not equal in honesty and therefore it should seem that in the world to come the one should attain to a greater degree of happiness then the other here the Lord out of his mercy gives them both entrance together Briefly the whole nation of the Jews shal be partakers of life eternal and shal all ascend into Heaven but one shal be more glorious then another Even as a King or Duke coming into some great City he all his followers have entertainmet but in a different fashion so shall it be with the Jews in the world to come In the Article of the Resurrection of the Dead they themselves are dead for first they say it shall come to passe that only the Israelites shal be raised to life but the Christian and all other prople shall perpetually sleep in the dust Hence Rabbi ` Bechai in his Book intituâ—ed Kadhakkemach saith The Jewes have a four-fold honour and priviledge above other Nations which are these the Land of Canaan the Law the Prophets and the resurrection from the dead All these he repeats and proves in particular in hisâ— Exposition of the 18. and 33. chapters of the fiâ—t Book of Moses For the confirmation of the last priviledge he brin'gs amongst other the testimony of Isay prophecying of the Christians and other people They are dead they shall not live They are dead they shall not rise And of the Israelites Thy dead men shall live with my dead body they shall arise awake and sing you that dwell in the dust because your dew is as the dew of herbs and the Earth shal castâ— out her dead The same Rabbine out of the Talmud delivers thus much that at the great day of judgement three kinds of dead men are to arise the first of the most righteous Israelites the second of the most unrighteous and ungodly the third of a middle sort who did as much good as evil The good shall go into life everlasting the wicked into Hell and fire eternal as it is written Many of them that lie and sleep in the Dust shall arise same to everlasting life some to shame and everlasting contempt From hence sAith the Rabbine we may infer that even the wicked ones in Israel shall be co-partners in the resurrection yet shall this redound to their disadvantage seeing both body and soule shall together in Hell suffer never ceasing torments They of the middle sort shall be tortured for theirs in s in purgatory only the space of twelve months which time expired their bodies shall be consumed and a blustering wind shall scatter their ashes under the feet of the just The Talmudist proves this out of the 13. Chapter of Zachary the 8. and 9. verses for there is written It shall come to passethat in all the land saith the Lord two parts therein shal be cut off and die but the third part shall be left therein And I will bring the third part through the fire and refine them as silver is refined and will try them as gold it tried and they shall call upon my Name and I will hear them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God And to the same purpose it is spoken 1. Sam. 2. 6. The Lord killeth and maketh alive he bringeth downe to the grave and bringeth up R. David Kimchi upon the first Psalm saith that the wicked shall not rise again but their souls shall perish together with their bodies in the day of death and in the same sence that a Resurrection only belongs to the just and godly in his Commentary upon the 26 chapter of the Prophecy of Esay Rabbi Saadiah upon the former words of the Prophet Daniel saith that the term many designs a certain number and there fore to be restringed to the godly in Israel who alone have a portion in life eternal Them that do not watch he ranks in their number who have forsaken the Lord and tâ—rned Apostates who for this very thing must be thrust into the lowest Chambers of the infernal pit there for ever to be the Emblems of ignominy To him assent Rabbi Higgaon and Aben Ezra in his Book Perusch or Exposition upon the fore-cited place of Daniel commenting that as many are to watch so many shall not watch the watchâ—men shall have life eternal they that do not watch never dying reproach The sense of the words in my judgement saith Aben Ezra is this that so many upright Jewes that pay their debts to nature in the Land of their captivity shall rise again and live when the Messias or Deliverer shall come for of
his wayes Of what naâ—ure are his ways God with a plentifull hand gives unto all his creatures their meat in due season Therefore the mother no way permitting tha her children should suffer for want of food but nourishing them unto fatiety walks in the ways of the Lord whereby it comes to pass tha she may trace the path leading to life everlasting And for this cause God gave unto her not one but two paps that the sucking child might at all times have milk enough The wise Scribes among the Jewes in their Gemara propose this question why David the King when he praised God did not forget to make mention of babes and sucklings Rabbi Abba saith that these ought also to sing praise because God hath placed the womans paps above the heart that the Infant by sucking may attain to a ripe understanding as it were sucking the milk out of the heart of his Mother from which fountain flows the excellency of his intellect Rabbi ehuda that the paps of women were placed in that part of the body that the child might not see his Mothers privity Rabbi Mattana affirms them there to be seated as in a most pure place God then having such a tender eye and care over little Infants how much more exceeding ought that of the Mother to be in the nourishing of them ye which is more God many times makes a Metamorphosis in nature before that the little ones shall perish for want of food It is recorded in the Gemara that upon a time the Wife of a certain poor man departed this life and left behind her a little sucking Infant the good man being so poor that his means would not stretch to the hiring of a Nurse God so changed his natural constitution that his paps became full of milk whence the Infants life was preserved many honest mâ—â—seeing it anâ— bearing witness to the truth thereof We read a story of the same stamp in Medrasch or a certain little book of Sermons that when Pharaoh King of Egypt had commanded that all the male children of Israel should be cast into the River the Hebrew women ran into the open fields and there brought forth their yong ones if they were males the earh like an indulgent mother received them into her bosome which done God created for the use of every one of them two stones out of the one of which they might suck milk out of the other honey and thus they were preserved under the earth untill they came to ripeness of years and were grown manlike at what time every one returned unto his mother In the same place it is read that good Mordecai suckt the teats of Esther which was the cause that she being Queen heaped so many good turns upon him that from a poor man he rose to a great Potentate What Mother then can indure that her child should be deprived of dayly food The Moralists wanting of modesty and every other particular vertue say that the case stands with the good Wife of the house as it doth with a Viceroy set over some certain Kingdom and Inhabitants thereof He so proving faithfull to his Soveraigd and using the Subjects well makes the Kingdome to grow better and the revenues to increase purchaseth unto himselfe a plentifull reward that at laft by the accumulation of honours he is heaved up to some honorable title and is capped for a great Lord. But if the contrary be by him put in execution he is not onely cashier'd of his reward but the clouds of imperiall discontent cast a horrid lour upon his house and the Gallow tree must be his lives last period So the good wife of the house like a Viceroy is placed over her children if she have an incessant care that they be provided with meat and drink sufficient then shall the Infants hearts be inlarged for the entertainment of a polite behaviour and the practise of good works she also shall have a reward both in this life and that which is to come having a place allotted her together with the just in that Garden of pleasures Paradise But if she feed her children with grosse meats such as may make a chained inclosure of their hearts then God shall cut her off and cast her headlong into the infernal pit The Mother must not too often bear that part of her breast which is next unto her heart lest hereby the milk becomming immoderately cold should afterwards be the occasion of some maladies to the sucking Infant and hinder his growth Moreover she must have a special care that she fast not two long in a morning but early take some warm broath which turned into good nourishment may also become the childs sustenance she must not suffer her children to go naked at any time not upon the day lest the Sun nor upon the night lest the Moon should hurt them as it is written The sun shall not hurt thee by day nor the Moon by night She must not suffer any to carry them to bed naked or that they themselves should approach their couch being thus unvailed Moreover it is not lawful for them to rise out of their bed naked but a most diligent care is had that their shirts be put on and off at their lying down and rising up that they may early be accustomed to a reverent bashfulness in the eyes of the Almighty and speedily be rapt into this contemplation that the whole earth is full of the Majesty of Gods glory and that in his sight the darkness is like the light it selfe for the same reason they are always to go with their heads covered because the Divine Majesty doth alwayes hover over them their wise men bearing witness If any chance to go without his honnet he practiseth nothing less then the advancing of his fore front against the Majesty of the Omnipotent and from thenceforth becomes impudent forgetfull of God and his Commandements Conducible to this purpose we read a story in Gemara That upon a time the Elders and Senators of Jerusalem sitting in the gate two yong youths past by them the one with his head covered the other with his bonnet vailed which Rabbi Eliezer observing said The boy that goes bare head is a bastard and Rabbi Jehosuahes verdict was he was the son of a polluted woman Rabbi Akibhah affirmed both to be true Hereupon Rabbi Akibhah asked his mother how she came to have such a son she answered when I first entred into the bond of matrimony with my Husband I was unclean and for this cause my husband did seperate himself from me that according to the Law of Moses he might not keep company with me all the dayes of mine uncleannesse in the mean time one of his companions came in unto me and got me with child by the which act of copulation I had this my Son Whence it appears to be a sign of an untowardly disposition in any child to walk bare headed From the seventh
same cause departed this life five years sooner than the course of nature exacted that is lest his eyes should behold his degenerate nephew Esau leading his life in a wicked ungodly manner Ten years being expired and the youngling Jew being indifferent well versed in the Books of Moses it is necessary he apply himself to the study of the Talmud and of duty to cleave unto the text thereof in which the very foundation of Iewish Traditions and Ordinances as also of the Divine and Humane Law is comprehended At thirteen years of age he is called Bar Mizvah the son of the Commandements when he is bound to keep and observe all the Commandements in number six hundred and thirteen containing the sum and argument of the Law of Moses and of the whose body of Iewish Superstition If from that time forward he sin and do not execute that is commanded then is he liable to be punished both by the Law of God and man What sin soever he committed before the thirteenth year of his age his Father must suffer for it Which is the reason that the child comming to these years his father cals ten Jews unto him and in their presence witnesseth that this his Son is come to full age and being instructed in the Commandements hath learned the manner and custome of the Zizim and Tephillim of which more anon as also the form of blessing and his daily prayers for which reason he would be freed from him that he might not from henceforth smart for his offences he being such an one who is to become Bar mitzuah the Son of the Commandements and ought to suffer for his sins in his own proper person This being confirmed by the ten Jews there present the Father saith a certain short prayer in which chiefly he gives God thanks that he hath delivered and unburdened him of the punishment due unto his son for his sin further intreating him that his son by the help of the Divine grace may for many daies remain safe and without danger and be industrious in good works In the fifteenth year of their age all the children of the Jews are forced to learn the Gemara which is the perfection of the Talmud written for the better comprehending and understanding of the acute and subtil dispute and decisions about the doubtful things in the text thereof and in these they spend the greater part of their life very seldom or never bestowing one minutes study in the books of the Prophets but utterly neglecting them Whence it comes to pass that many Jews there are ready to drop into their graves who to my knowledge have not read any one of the Prophets from beginning to end And this is the cause that they know so little concerning the Messias that the promises concerning him are become not only obscure unto them but also altogether unknown In the eighteenth year of their age the males enter into the bond of wedlock according to an ancient Order in the Talmud which they not seldome transgressing oftentimes marry before the time injoyned to avoyd fornication the females may marry when they are twelve years and one day old In the twentieth year they are licensed to traffick buy and sell play the Chapmen cozen and circumvent any whom they can possibly of which the Christians to their grief have had too much experience of which in another place Because our yong Jew hath now taken his degree of Bar mitzuah or Son of the Commandements and is entred into the order of the Jews our endeavour shall now be to express the manner how both their yong and old men behave themselves in this order CHAP. IV. How the Jews rising betimes out of their beds prepare themselves for Morning Prayer IT is writtten in that Tract of the Gemara called Bava basra that it was the assertion of Rabbi Eliezar haggadol that every Jew from the fifteenth of July until the feast of Penticost ought to forsake his bed before day because in this time the nights are long but from that time till July he may sleep untill perfect lay because the nights are very short And the truth of this position the wise men and Rabbines endeavour to prove out of many places of the Lamentations of Jeremy and out of the History of Ruth which are so full of subtilty that they cannot in this place be honoured with an explanation The good Wife of the house is bound to wake her Husband and the Parents are joyntly obliged to rouse up their children when they have once passed the thirteenth yeare of their age and are subject to Jewish Ordinances as wee have declared in the former chapter Furthermore the Chachamim have registred that every man is bound in his own proper person to be a Cock unto the twilight and not to foster such a delay that the bright ey'd morning may take advantage to call him ls luggard to which King David condiscends when he saith I will awake right early Surely this is very necessary and that for the performance of our morning Prayers which are to be poured out at the rising of the Sun aud that without delay as David testifies in his Psalms saying They shall honour thee with the Sun as though he had sayd so soone as the Sunne visits our Horizon they shall honour and sing praise unto thee in their early Devotions The Cabbalists write that at the dawning of the day the prayers of every particular enter into the ears of the Almighty and they have some certain grounds out of holy Writ for this their assertion Jeremy in his Lamentations saith Arise cry out in the night in the beginning of the watches that is when it beginneth to dawn David also in a certain Psalm The Lord bath granted me his loving kindness in the day time and in the night season also did I sing of him and made my prayer unto the God of my life The most profound Chachamim say they who are stout and industrious advance themselves to well doing and the observation of Gods Commandements wherefore it shall carry the repute of a good work indeed to rise before the morning watch and to conjoyn day and night by a continued singing of the choisest Psalms and Prayer Wherefore a Jew should not be slack in such a performance but with great alacrity take an early leave of his lovely couch breakfasting his soule with this meditation If any Gentile or Christian should now come unto me who is my debtor or should bring some gorgeous vestments to pledge out of his Wardrobe or any other thing by the mediation of which I might inrich my selfe If I should be now called to some great Prince or Potentate from whom I might obtain a gift cully favour or who in his own Person should intreat my service how readily would my feâ—t be plumed with swistness and spend their forces not to be conscious of the least delay with how much more alacrity ought I to speed
the third and last meal upon this day while the day is not yet gone nor the Sabbath altogether come to its period They doe not at this time eate much because their time is short and because they are bound to shut up the Sabbath with thanksgivings Moreover it often fals out that when this meale is provided for them they are not an hungry because they filled their paunhes more largely at dinner which often holds unto the evening These meales or banquets they repute as a thing strictly commanded and for a worke of singular excellenâ—ie and goodnesse conâ—erning which they writing very many things in the Talmud are of opinion That whosoever celebrates them frequently and diligently he shall not taste of hell torments he shall be defended against that most feâ— refull warre of Gog and Magog he shall bee preserved from the trouble and vexation which shall be upon the earth about the comming of the Messias which they call Chebble hammaschiâ—he Between evening and night the use of cleâ—ne water is prohibited neither is it lawfull to drinke of the brooke because the soules of the wicked deceased doe as yet bath and coole themselves therein knowing that they must presently return into hell When the end of the Sabbath approacheth and the third and last repast finished many use suddenly with great expedition to match away the table cloth dreaming that by so doing due reverence shall be exhibited unto them The night inveloping the earth in darknesse they againe assemble themselves to prayer sing sweet Sabbaticall hymns especially that prayer veharacham with a ravishing Nigan their descant resounding in an amiable melody much like the ordinary catter-wauling in the moneth of March and in so doing they chant their farewell to the holy Sabbath They continue these their songs untill much of the night be spent out of pity and compassion towards the soules of the wicked Jewes And that to this end that the longer these their devotions are a finishing the later their returne shall bee into the infernall pit For as upon Friday at eve there is a loud proclamation made in hell that all the wicked should depart the place and goe into the earth to celebrate the Sabbath that all Israel may upon this day rest from their labours So upon Saterday at night so soone as the Jewes have ended their evening prayers a second proclamation goes forth to will and command all damned soules to returne into the place of torment In these their benighted chanting orisons they oftentimes call upon Elias the Prophet saying that he is promised unto them that hee will not come but either upon the Sabbath or some great Festivall Therefore the Sabbath now being past and hee not comming they intreat him that hee will not faile to come upon the next and declare the comming of the Messias Perhaps good Elias is not quick of hearing that he being for so long a time invited yea intreated to come doth not come as yet The Chachamim and skilâ—ull Rabbines also record that Elias the Prophet standing under the tree of life in Paradise registres the merits and good workes of the Jewes wherewith they diligently celebrate the Sabbath Lastly when they sing the certaine song whose beginning is Bâ—â—rechu Then the women make speed unto their owne wels to draw water out of them It is also written that the fountaine Meribah of which they dranke in the desert flowes into the sea of Tyberias and issuing out of it intermingles it selfe with all other fountains Now it comes to passe that any of the Jewish women drawing any of the foresaid water in that instant may use it as a choise ingredient for some excellent medicine Moreover whosoever drinkes of a fountaine so qualified shall have present remedy for any disease yea though his whole body be infected with the french pox Upon a certain time a woman presently upon the ending of the prayer Barechu went to draw waterat that instant the fountaine Meribah presented it selfe unto her for which reason she protracting the time of her returne homeward her husband began to chafe and swell with anger which the woman taking notice of through feare streaming from the fountaine of his choler into the channels of her body made her let the paile of water to slip out of her hand unto the ground whereupon some few cooling drops being by the fall besprinkled upon the diseased body of her raging husband were as so many skilfull Chirurgions to the place they onely touched This the good man got for his anger who if hee had drunke up all the water perhaps he might have gained a finall recovery Hereupon the Rabbines say that an angry man reapes no other profit by his cholerick behaviour but his owne anger In the last place the Jewes make a division and interpose a difference between the Sabbath and the week â—ollowing giving God thanks that he hath given them so much grace as to celebrate the Sabbath in that good manner This is done by their Reader in the Synagogue after evening prayer and this he doth for the poor peoples sake who cannot by reason of their necessity doe it in their owne houses Otherwiâ—e the Master of every private family doth it in his owne dwelling in manner and forme following A great candle is lighted much like unto a Torch which they call Ner habdalah or the candle of division or destruction Then they bring in a little box commonly made of silver full of the best perfumes In the next place the Master of the family takes a cup full of wine but if there be no wine in that country then he takes ale or beer instead thereof and sings with a loud and shrill voice The Lord is my Salvation and my trust I will not feare because he is my strength and my praise God the Lord is my health He hath delivered me out of all my trouble and mine eye hath seen her desire upon mine enemies The Lord of hosts is with us the God of Jacob is our refuge Selah I will take the cup of salvation and call upon the name of the Lord. Hee hath been a light unto the Jewes that is to say joy gladnesse and honour These words ended he blesseth the cup and pouring a little of the wine therein upon the ground he saith Blessed bee thou O Lord our God King of the world who hast created the fruit of the vine This done taking the cup in his left hand and the little box full of perfumes in the right and saying Blessed be thou O God who dost create divers kinds of perfumes He puts the box unto his nose to recreate his smell and reacheth it to every one in the family for the same end Then taking the cup againe in his right hand he goes unto the great candle using no small delight in an exquisite contemplation of the nailes upon his fingers so that bending his fingers towards his wrist they cast
and religious who have done as much good as evil Those who are perfectly just have their names presently registred in the book of life but they who are extremely wicked have their names written in the book of death Those of the middle sort are deferred and put off untill the day of reconciliation which is the tenth day after the celebration of the feast of the new year If they truly and sincerely repent them of their sins in the mean time so that their good deeds exceed their bad ones then it goes well with them but if on the contrary their evil deeds be more in number then they are presently put in the catalogue of the reprobate and damned As it is written Let them be blotted out of the book of the living and not be written among the just By the blotting out of the book understanding the book of the wicked and by the word life or living the book of the just and by the words Let them not be written among the just the book of those who are indifferently honest Hence is also that of Ralig bbi Nalig chman the son of Isaac upon these words of Moses Now if thou wilt palig rdon their sin thy mercy shall appear But if thou wilt not blot me out of the book which thou hast written In which words Blot out fingers out the book of the wicked Out of thy book the book of the just Which thou hast written the book of them which are indifferently just and godly So far the Talmud 1. Now that God should at this time sit in judgment rather then at any other the reason is grounded upon a certain tradition of the Antients that God created the whole world Adam and placed him in Paradise in the moneth of September therefore it was thought very meet and just that God at the years end should require of man an account of his life and see how he hath carried himself for the space of the year past and so reward every one according to his works Which he paies unto every one in the year following in this manner Sins are of divers sorts some God punishes in this world some also in the life to come so also good works some whereof are recompenced here some hereafter Now if a man for the most part doe nothing els but sin all the year long polluting his soul with the horrid filth of wickedness yet doing some few good deeds the sum of all is presented before Gods tribunal upon new-years day 1. Then God takes the scales and puts his good deeds in one end and his bad deeds in another If it seem good then to the Judge of all men to reward the foresaid man for the good he hath found in him in this present world it cometh to pass that he is called a just man and hath this happy sentence pronounced upon him in this vale of misery that he shall have a name in the book of life live for the next year become rich and shall be advanced to great honours 1. In like manner if an honest and just man who every day makes a conscience of his wayes and lives according to the law all the year through offend and commit some gross enormities for which God is pleased to punish him in this world then God calls him a wicked and unjust liver and pronounceth sentence against him for evil and not for good puts his name into the book of the dead thereby giving him notice that he shall either die or become poor or be troubled with some dangerous disease the year following and therefore although a man may enjoy the happiness of Saints in the world to come yet may he be called with injustice in this seeing he is here punished for his offences even as the reprobate And on the contrary one here accounted just and holy may be ordained to damnation because God gives him the reward of his workes in this present world And therefore no man ought to wonder or account it a strange thing that the godly suffer affliction and all manner of distress in this present life when on the contrary the wicked lives as he list gives rest unto his soule enjoyes pleasure and is without the gunshot of sorrow and vexation yet at the day of death the case is altered for he that was here so gay and gallant must goe into everlasting fire and the other so miserable into enternal bliss God then paying unto them the due reward of their labours And this is the very reason why the Germara affirms that the three foresaid books are opened upon new-years day Furthermore it often falls out that one good work blots out a number of transgressions and one sin abolisheth many good works both which are in the power of God If the sinner whose name is put into the book of death repent him of his wayes from the bottom of his heart and continue in this course unto the day of reconciliation being the tenth of the new-year he may happily moue God to reverse the sentence pronounced against him and to transferr him into the book of life Even as the godly in the same space angering his Maker by the commission of some hainous offence may move him to blot his name out of the book of life and to write it among the dead Thus the blindfolded Jews write speak and are conceited of the Almighties rule and government making him a Judge of that stampe and quality which they desire him to be of far contrary to the description of the Prophet David who in heavie cheer praying unto God for the forgiveness of his sins cries out Enter not into judgment with thy servant O Lord for no man living shall be justified in thy sight And again If thou O Lord marke whalig t is done amiss who is able to abide it Seeing therefore God sits in judgment upon every new-years-day and so severely punisheth the transgressors of his commandements the Rabbines have made it an Ordinance and Statute in Israel that every one should for a moneth before repent of his sins and the evil he hath committed turn from his wicked wayes and begin to lead a new life This therefore the Jews put in execution and upon the first day of Elul or August they fall to a serious account calling all their sins to remembrance and weighing them according to every several circumstance in which they have wickedly transgressed through the whole circuit of the year Whosoever then every day before he eat or drink questions his soule what it hath done and with a diligent scrutinie searches every corner of his heart for some formerly practised wickedness grieving very much and being very heartily sorry for the same he shall upon New-years-day when others are to give an account for their offences receive a plenary absolution And hence it is that the Jews dwelling among the Walloones at this day have a custome to rise every morning of this moneth
fills their hearts with sorrow being a very probable token of an unfruitful and dangerous season When the trumpeter hath done his office the whole Synagogue trumptes out those words of David Blessed is the people O Lord that can rejoyce in thee they shall walk in the light of thy countenance Morning prayer ended they return again to their houses where they eat and drink and sound upon their Rams-horns For it is a position of the Rabbines that at this time every one ought to be merry and jocund being assured that God hath been gracious unto him in pardoning his sins and offences and not because he hath fill'd his panch and liquored his throat for this would God rather impute unto them as a sin then recompense as a good work After this their repast every one man woman and child hasten to the water or to some Bridge thereupon to make Taschlich that is to say to cast their sins into the water and the ground of the practise is that of the Prophet He will turn again and have mercy upon us be will subdue our iniquities and cast all our sins into the bottom of the sea The Jews thus gathered together upon the Bridge so soon as they behold the fishes accounting the sight as a prosperous signe and token they caper alost and shake their garments over the â—ishes dreaming and vainly conceiting that by this their foolery they have shaked off all their sinnes upon the fishes backs which swim away with them even as the scape-Goat which carried away the sinnes of their ancestors into the wilderness Others write that they do it in remembrance of Abraham who travelling to sacrifice his son Isaac upon Mount Meriah which was upon the first day of September Satan met him and turned himself into a great River which at the first took him only to the knees but by and by it reacht his neck Abraham perceiving himself to be in such a distresse and that he was in danger of drowning cried mightily unto God who heard his prayer and turned the water into dry ground as it is recorded in the tract Medrasch rotosoha Evening being come they fall again to eat and drink and make merry as they were wont and in this manner they celebrate the feast of the New-year in great security with much mirth and jollity for the space of two dayes together I conclude with that of the Prophet If a man walk in the spirit and would lie falsly saying I will prophesie unto thee of wine and of strong drink he shall even be the prophet of this people To which alludes that of Sophonie Her Prophets are light and wicked persons her Priests have polluted the Sanctuary they have polluted the Law CHAP. XX. How they prepare themselves to the Feast of Reconciliation and the celebration thereof THe time between New-years-day and the tenth of the same moneth upon which they keep the feast of Reconciliation is called by Jews the ten penitential dayes for which space they fast and pray very much and are wonderful desirous to become holy and religious that if God should have written any of their names in the book of death and determined to afflict their souls with an unfortunate year he might at the contemplation and sight of their penitent life and practise of good works repent him of the evil and have mercy upon them transcribing their names in the book of life and sealing the judgement Every morning so long as these dayes endure while it is as yet very early they confesse their sins three several times do not proceed to the excommunication of any one neither do they call any man into judgement or force any one to take an Oath Upon the ninth day they forsake their beds betimes in the morning frequent the Synagogue sing and pray So soon as they return home every male old and young takes a Cock and every woman a Hen into their hands the master of the family doing likewise and saying these words Foolish men are plagued for their offence and because of theâ—r wickednesse Their soul abhorred all manner of meat and they were even at deaths door So when they cried unto the Lord in their trouble he delivered them out of their distresse He sent forth his word and healed them and they were saved from their destruction O that men would therefore praise the Lord for his goodnesse and declare the wonders that he doth for the children of men that they would offer unto him the sacrifice of thanksgiving and tell out his works with gladnesse And again If there be a messenger with him or an interpreter one of a thousand to declare unto man his righteousnesse then will he have mercy upon him and will say Deliver him that he go not down into the pit for I have received a reconciliation that is a Cock which shall be a reconciliation unto me When he hath ended this his repetition he finisheth the reconciliation waving the Cock three times about his head and saying at every time This Cock shall serve instead of me he shall succeed in my stead who deserve death he shall be my reconciliation he shall die for me but I shall enter into life and blisse with them that are righteous in Israel Amen This he doth three times as was said before once for himself once for his children and once for strangers which sojourn with him according to the custome of the high Priest in ancient dayes as it is recorded in the third book of Moses In the next place he takes the Cock and kills him and drawing and gathering the skin together about his neck first meditates with himself that he is worthy to have his own throat cut for his sinnes and offences and then cutting the Cocks throat thinks himself worthy to be punished with the sword After this he takes the cock and with all his might throws him upon the ground thereby signifying that he deserves to be stoned to death for his sins and wickedness lastly he puts him upon the spit and roasts him thereby giving others to understand that to be burnt in a fiery furnace doth not equalize his desert These four kindes of death the poor Cock undergoes for his Master The intrals out of commiseration they commonly cast upon the house top that it may also be partaker of such a sacrifice Others say that they do it because sin is rather an internal then an external thing and that it cleaves fast to the bowels of the Cock some Crows coming by may claw them up and flee away with them into the wildernesse even as the scape-Goat in the Old Testament ran away with the sins of the people into the Desert They take all possible pains and care to procure a white Cock for the sacrifice They will by no means admit of a red one because such an one is full of sins seeing sin it self is red also as it is written Come now
ever compared unto him The eighth Article is concerning the Law that it was so delivered to Moses by Gods owne mouth as it is now extant amongst them The manner how it was given whether by writing or dictated of God to Moses by word of mouth it is not needful to inquire If it proceeded from the mouth of God then is it necessary that every parcel thereof should be truth and in this respect no difference to be made amongst the particular clauses of holy Writ as these I am the Lord thy God c. and Thumia was the Concubine of Eliphaz who came of Esau as also The Sons of Ham were Cush and Mizraim phut and Canaan and this Heare O Israel the Lord thy God is one God and others of the same sort seeing they are all Gods true and holy Word After the like manner the Exposition of the divine Law Mippi haggeburah came from Gods owne mouth as also all the things observable in the celebration of their bulabh or feast of Tabernacles as the blowing of Trumpets Zizim Tephillim concerning which things notwithstanding there is not one expresse word found in the Law of Moses yet are they kept no otherwise then God hath with open mouth delivered them to Moses and Moses unto us and Moses God himselfe bearing him witnesse Numb 12. 7. was faithfull in all his house And they are his own words Numb 16. 28. Hereby you shall know that the Lord hath sent me to do all these Works for I have not done them of mine own mind The ninth Article concerning the change of the Law that the Law of Moses shall never be abrogated or any other succeed in the place thereof and that nothing need to be added unto it or taken away from it that not one jot or title shall be annexed or perish from the holy Scripture neither that any Exposition shall make it subject to augmentation or diminution whereupon it shal come to passe that Gods holy Temple and the City Jerusalem shall again be re-edified the sacrifices and Mosaical ceremonies restored and the Jewes themselves at length to be brought back again into their own Land that they may for ever observe and keep the Law of Moses The tenth Article needs no other explication then the Scripture comments The eleventh Article is concerning the reward due to good and evil works the reward of good deeds is the world to come and life eternal the punishment of evil the souls eternal destruction and damnation whereupon it is written Exod. 32. 32 33. Yet now if thou wilt for give their sin and if not blot me I pray thee out of the booke which thou hast written And the Lord said unto Moses he who hath sinned against me him will I blot out of my booke The twelfth Article is concerning the comming of the Messias whose comming is to be expected as certaine though he long delay it yea none ought or dare to prescribe unto him certain time any determinate time for his advent neither wil they suffer the holy Scriptures to be searched into that this sulness of time in which he should come may be made manifest Hereupon their Chachamim and Rabbins deeply grounded in the Jewes Religion were wont to say tippach ruchan schel mechaschebbe Kitzim I wish they may breath out their own souls who go about to set down the time of his approach They teach that our trust and confidence is to be settled on the Messias that he is to be loved praised and petitioned that he will come quickly even as all the Prophets from Moses to Malachi were wont to do when on the contrary whosoever doubts of his comming gives the whole Law the lie yea but the whole Law doth make the miserable poor and blinde Jew a Liar who doubting that he is not come believes he shall come when he is already come in which a plain and clear promise concerning this matter is enrolled especially in parascha The 13. Article is concerning the Resurrection of the dead of which there is nothing now to be spoken whosoever therefore faithfully believes these 13. Articles is accounted one of the number of the Israelites yea such an one who is to be loved whom every one ought to commiserate and unto whom he ought to perform whâ—â—soever God the Creator hath commanded to be done to a neighbour or brother out of Sincere love unfeigned affection and brotherly kindness yea they esteem him a man of that constitution that though he commit all the offences which in the world become the fewell to set a fire the whole course of Nature with burning lusts and consume it with inbred malice and therefore suffer punishment in this World according to the nature and measure of his sin yet shall he inherit eternal life being placed in the Kalender of the sinners of Israel Whosoever destroyes the foundation on which these Articles are built or commits a trespass against any one of them by his infidelity they affirm that he hath neither part nor portion in Israel that he hath denied his God is to be abhorred like a swinish Epicure because he hath rooted up that which was once implanted in him according to the most exquisite skill of the Artificer and therefore he deserves no other then to be rejected abandoned and perish utterly of such an one speaks the Prophet Psal 139. 21. Do I not hate them O Lord that hate thee and am I not grieved with those that rise up against thee Thus hitherto I have more at large expounded the genuine sense of the Jewish Creed out of Rabbi Moses the Son of Maimon more birefly written and nominated by the Jewish Synagogue Rambam with this intent that every one might more clearly perceive and know to what end this beliefe of the Jews was directed whose Articles if any with a more serious scrutiny into their own writings search and examine he may with great facility conclude that when Rambam had brought these Articles into order and with severe threanings of extirpation of the Jewish name and the losse of their souls enjoyning every one unto the confession of them to have had no other aimâ— then the overthrow of Christian Religion among the Jewes intending to put upon it the badge of falshood for making it hatefull unto them he might for ever terrifie them from the imbracing of it Hence the Articles concerning God the Creator that he is one alone incorporeal and eternal hitherto muster up their forces that they condemning the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and Christs person might make it liable to contempt as though that we Christians by maintaining a Trinity did also infer a plurality of Gods or that Christ should not be God nor partake in his Fathers essence because it was his pleasure to assume our flesh in time not from eternity whereupon when hence it follows that he is no God it may serve for a necessary
of any of the first sort being onely tied to the observation of them which forbid something to be done They say also that there are some Preceps which are onely to be executed by them at certain times when their pleasure is and also others to which they are no way subject as Circumcision the office of the Priests and Levites and such like Sometimes they may not observe the Commandements because of their husbands to whom they acknowledge themselves to ow dutifull obedience who have power over them and oftentimes call them to the performance of other things than Gods Law yet never by compulsion If any one make a question to what the women are more particularly obliged the answer is that they are bound to the performance of sixty four of the prohibiting and thirty six of the Commanding precepts Thus do the Rabbins appoint their women their Task which they have not alwayes leasure to mannage because they are to keep the house play the Cook Laundresse and Nurse and are also forced to do what ever their husbands enjoin them yet for all this the number of the Precepts was not thought sufficient for the Rabbines have added seven more that the summe ariseth to six hundred and twenty according to the number of the Letters in the Hebrew Decalogue which number the Hebrew word Keter signifying a Crown comprehends for the three radicall Letters Caph Thau and Resch make up the number and certainty if there were any who could fulfill the whole Law of God he were worthy to wear the Crown of the whole world and needfull it is that the Law should be fulfilled for otherwise the world cannot subsist as their wise men would perswade us out of the words of Jeremy If my covenant had not been with day and night I had not made the earth for so is this place perverted after a swinish manner in the forenamed book Brand spigelium A Jew is as fit an Interpreter of the Scripture as a Sow to be an Husbandman as in rendring these words that unlesse the Law which they call Berith that is to say a covenant had been given I had not created the heaven and the earth and whatsoever now hath any existence it hath it from the observation of the Divine Law moreover say they whosoever keeps all these Commandements sets a Crown upon Gods own head and in lieu thereof God shall invest their forefronts with seven Crowns who doe celebrate his Coronation and shall make them heirs of the seven bed-chamber which are in the Garden of Para dise and he shall defend them from the seven infernall Mansions and they shall obtain seven heaven's and so many earths Hereupon it is recorded in that Tract of the Talmud entituled Joma that it was the opinion of Rabbi Eliezer that the world was created for the sake of one just man for it is written in the first book of Moses the first chap. v. 31. That God shallman that it was good and by this good thing is meant that good and just one as it is written Praise the just one because he is good and it necessarily follows out of the words of Moses above mentioned And God saw c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or one just man which was Adam for at that instant there were no more in the earth Rabbi Chaia Bar Abha is of the same mind and Rabbi Jochanan confirms it out of the 25. verse of the 10. Chapter of Solomons Proverbs where it is written 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The righpeous is an everlasting foundation Moreover the wisest of their Doctors write that every vein in mans body is the souls pedagogue to instruct it what to avoid whereupon it shall be found that if any proves disobedient to such an admonition he shall be branded with this mark that he hath not one good vein in him Again all the members prick a man forward to the execution of that which is commanded him and in this manner the three hundred sixty five prohibitory precepts are observed and fulfilled Oâ—â—serable Jew what Chirurgion can prick that vein in thee whren hath any goodâ—nesse in it or extract from thee the smallest dram of blood which is not corrupt King Salomon in his Proverbs saith Keep my Commandements that thou mayest live that is thy veins and members shall become thy provocative unto goodnesse thou shalt live for ever and David the King in the 34. Psalm and the 21. verse promiseth He shall keep all thy bones so that not one of them shall be broken which is as if had said who keeps the commandements of the Lord his bones shall not be broken Thus the poore blind doting Jews are fallen into such a reprobate sense that they neither will nor can understand the essence of faith and good works but running headlong into their obstinate errours persist in their folly so that the words of Sophonie are now verified Her Prophets are light and treachchrous persons her Priests have polluted the Sanctuary they have done violence to the Law Truly any one would think that they ought to be ashamed of so gross ignorance by which they dilacerate the word of God in that manner as though they had not the least relish or spark of understanding in them for in the confirmation and declaration of their faith settled upon no foundation in the Exposition of the holy Scripture they seema as strangers and aliens to the word of God who had dreamed of it about some thousand years ago and now grope after it as the blind man gropeth the for wall in darkness I will not in this place add one word more concerning the Jewish beliefe and superstition considering that I shall speak more largely of it in the following Chapters yea more then they could wish should be revealed It is now seasonable and expedient to speak something of the cause of their blindness and obstinacy with which they are plagued especially in the reading of the Word of God It is apparent out the History of the Old Testament The Jews always have been so stiff necked that if once they fixed upon any opinion that no force of Argument could inforce them to relinquish it whereupon Moses and the rest of the Prophets so often reprehend them for which many of them were persecuted and put to death by the obstinate Jews who for this very cause are often in the new Testament termed the Murtherers and Butchers of the men of God When God had once chosen them for a peculiar people made a Covenant with them and for the confirmation of it had annexed unto it the seal of Circumcision as an external sign had delivered them out of the hands of their enemies brought them into a Land surpassing a others with great strength and a stretched out arme and also had given unto them by the hand of Moses a Law according to whose prescript they ought to frame their lives acknowledge God praise and exalt him
for Elias the Prophet For if this be not repeated he comes not to the circumcision Peradventure through age his ears are become dull of hearing and therefore he that invites him must stretch his voice to a higher note then ordinary Moreover that Elias may tarry till the circumcision be totally finished they leave the chair in the same place for the space of three whole dayâ—s Upon a time a certain rich Jew of Reginoburgum or Queenborough would have a young Infant of his circumcised who chose Rabbi Juda Chasidi which for his truly religious life was called Rabbi Juda the holy for a Godfather who while the child was brought in to be circumcised and the whole congregation stood up and cried Baruch habha held his peace and did not rise at all He being questioned concerning this his carriage answered I perceived that Elias came not and sate in the seat with me from whence I collect that this child will never make a good man and because I see a certain man sitting in the window with a long white beard go and ask of him whether the words that I speak be true or not he will answer you Well when they had thus done the man replied Be ause Elias soresaw that this child would forsake the faith of the Jews and turn Christian therefore he would not be present ate the circumcision And truly so it came to pass for the child comming to riper years was converted to Christianity When therefore the Godfather hath the child lying in his bosom then the Mohel looseth his swadling takes hold of his yard laying hands upon the former part thereof by the foreskin thrusts down the gland thereof which done he rubs the foreskin that by mortifying of it the child may be lesse sensible of the cutting then taking the knife prepared for circumcision out of the boyes hand that carried it he begins to sing with shrill voice Blessed be thou O God our Lord King of the World who hast sanctified us by thy Commandements and given to us the Covenant of circumcision In the mean time whiles he is thus a discanting he cuts away so much of the fore-skin that the top of the yard may be seen bare and naked which he throws in haste into the Bason filled with sand restoring the knife to him from whom he took it and takes one of the Cups full of red Wine out of which he sucks so much as he can hold in his mouth which he presently spnes out again upon the Infant to wash away the bloud and also some in his face if he perceive him to faint instantly upon this he takes the childs yard in his mouth and sucks as much bloud out of it as he can possible to the end that it may sooner leave bleeding which bloud he casts out again either into one of the bowls of red Wine or into the bason of Sand. This he doth three times at the least which the Hebrews call mezizah which Moses commanded not but was instituted by the Rabbines and wise men among the Jews as it seemed good unto them After that the flux of bloud be somewhat appeased then the Mohel with his nails which upon either Thumb are very sharp tares asunder the mangled skin of the childs yard forcing it so far backward that the head of the yard may wholly appear which renting asunder they call priah by this taring of the fore-skin the poor Infant suffers greater pain and griefe than he did by the former cutting This done the Mohel takes the linnen rags which one of the boyes kept steeped in a bason of Oyl applies them to the childes yard and binds them about three or four times then taking the Infant folds him up in his swadling cloaths The whole being thus finished the Father of the child saith Blessed be thou O God our Lord King of the world who hast sanctisied us by thy Commandements and hast commanded us to fulfill the Covenant made with Abraham our Father Then shall the whole Congregation make answer and say As happy an entrance shall this little Infant have into the possession of Moses his Law inâ—o Marriage and the practise of good works as he hath had into the covenant of Abraham our Father Then the Mohel shal wash his unclean mouth and hâ—s hands also until they be white and clean the Godfather of the child rises up with him placeth himself directly opposite to the Mohel who takes one of the bowls full of red wine and saith a certain Prayer over it then he prayes also over the Infant and sayes O God which art our God the God of our Fathers strengthen and keep this Infant to the comfort of his Parents and make that his name may be called for at this instant he names the child calling him Isaac Isaac which was the Son of Abraham let his Father rejoyce because he came out of his loyns let his Mother rejoyce in the fruit of her womb as it is written Thy father and thy Mother shall be glad and she that bare thee shall rejoyce God saith also by the mouth of his Prophet and when I passed by thee and saw thee polluted in thine own bloud I said unto thee when thou wast in thy bloud live yea I sayd unto thee when thou wast in thy bloud live At those words the Mohel dips his finger into one of the Cups full of Wine into that I mean into which he had vented the bloud which he suckt out of the childs yard and annoints the lips of the child three times therewith hoping that according to the fore-mentioned saying of the Prophet his dayes shall be more then they should have been otherwise and that he shall live in the bloud of his circumcision David also saith Remember the marvellous works that he hath done his wonders and the judgement of his mouth Then he proceeds to pray unto God that he would defend them that are present as being such men who would eftsoons confirm his covenant by the fulfilling of it Furthermore that he would vouchsafe to grant a long life to the Father and Mother of the child and also to bestow a blessing on the Babe His Orizons ended he reatcheth the Cup which he had formerly sanctified to every one of the yong men and invites them to drink thereof To conclude all they return with the Child who is now made a Jew unto his Fathers house restoring him into the arms of the Mother And here is the upshot of the whole matter Some of the learned and religious Jewes hearing the Infant cry out by reason of the pains suffered by him in the cime of circumcision comfort themselves with that sentence which is extant in the second book of Moses I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel whom the Egyptians keep in bondage and I have remembred my covenant When the Mohel makes his last prayer then he stands neare unto the Ark of the Covenant together
may see and witnesse that she washeth her self according as she ought It is dangerous in their account to send for a Christian woman for in such an one they dare not put confidence Though it be winter time yet ought these washings to be performed in cold water yea though it be hard frost yet if in any place they can claim custome it may be lawfull for them to intermingle cold water and hot or if there be any hot baths as there is in many Countries into these the women may lawfully enter and wash themselves Who desires to know any more concerning this matter let him peruse a certain little book written in the Germane tongue and Hebrew Character called Franwen Buchlein or the book of women which because it contains a brief description of their conditions his palate may there find wished content and a plenary satisfaction In the next place we are opportunely invited to look into the manner how the first born is redeemed out of the hand of the Priest That son which the mother in time past brought forth according to Moses Law was holy unto the Lord and ought to be redeemed from the hand of the Priest as it is written Whatsoever openeth the Matrix is mine all the first born of thy sons thou shalt redeem and in imitation of their ancestors the Jews do redeem their first born the manner of the redemption followeth The one and thirtieth day following the Nativity of the child his father sends for the Cohen or Priest as also many other good friends to accompany him before whom he sets the Infant upon a Table and layes down beside him a certain sum of mony or so much goods as can equalise it in value which is the quantity of two Florens of Gold then he saith unto the Priest my wife hath brought forth her first begotten son and the Law requires that I should present him unto thee then the Cohen or Priest answering saith Dost thou give this thy son and leave him unto me To whom the Father shall reply yes upon this the Priest asks his Mother whether she ever had a child before that time or if at any time she proved abortive if the mother say no then the Priest questions the Father which of the two be dearer unto him his first born or his mony then the Father answers that he esteems his first-born babe above all riches in the world then the Priest taking the money and laying it upon the Infants head saith this is thy first begotten son whom the Lord would have redeemed as it is written And those that are to be redeemed from a moneth old thou shalt redeem according to thy estimation for the money of five shekels after the shekel of the Sanctuary which is twenty gerahs Then turning himself unto the child he saith when thou wast in the womb of thy mother thou wast then in the power of thy heavenly Father and they earthly Parents but now thou art in my hand and power who am the Priest thy father and mother desire to redeem thee because thou art the first begotten and holy unto the Lord as it is written Sanctifie unto me all the first-born among the children of Israel that first openeth the womb as well of man as of beast for it is mine Now this mony shall serve in thy stead and be thy redemption seeing thou art the first-born and this shall be given unto the Priest If I have redeemed thee as I ought then shalt thou ' be redeemed if I have failed in the peâ—formance of my office notwithstanding thou being redeemed according to the Law and after the manner of the Jews shalt grow up in the fear of God to Matrimony and the practise of good works Amen If the father chance to die before the one and thirtieth day after the childs Nativity be fully come then the mother is not bound to redeem her child and therefore she puts a scroll or plaâ—e of gold about his neck in which it is written This is the first-born son but not redeemed the son himself being bound to redeem himself out of the hands of the Priest when he shall come to full age Before I conclude this Chapter I will relate a certain History which is recorded in the Gemurah or Talmud concerning a certain stranger or proselyte who by a miraculous kind of Circumcision obtained an inheritance in the other World and departed this a good Jew A certain King of Rome as we read in tract de idolatria c. 1. was sometimes an heavy friend unto the Jews and desiring utterly to put out their name from under heaven and to banish them his Kingdome he calls his counsell and thus bespeaks them suppose a man â—aith he hath an old ulcer in his body in which the â—lesh doth putriâ—ie whether will he chuse to cut away the rotten flesh to regain his health or suffer it to remain there still to his perpetuall grief and torment These thingâ— spoke the King against the jews who had for long time sojouâ—ned in his Kingdome and grievously molested his Subjects One of the Councel by name Ketijah hearing the Kings words and perceiving whether they tended made answer Adoni which is to say my Lord thou art not able to destroy or banish the Jews for of them it is written Ho ho come forth and flie from the Land of the North saith the Lord for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven saith the Lord that is the world may even as possibly subsist and be without winds as without the Jews wherefore thou canst not banish the Jews out of thy Realm and if thou couldest prevail so much as to bring it to passe the common voice of the whole world would proclaim thee being brought to extreme poverty for a tyrannicall King Upon these words the King answered thou hast said that which is right and now seeing it is enacted that whosoever overcomes the King in his answer shall be buried quick in a heap of sand that there he may be choakeda and perish thou who hast put me to a non plus which is a scandall to my person and set at naught and vilified my Kingdome shall taste of the appointed punishment When he was carried away to the place of execution there was a certain Matron seen in Rome of an excellent portraiture crying out Wo unto that ship which is about to strike sail the Custome unpayed by which words the Matron intimated thus much that Ketijah who was ready to suffer death in the Jews cause and so consequently to obtain eternall life in another world had not as yet payed his toll money that is was not made a Jew by Circumcision Upon the instant of this vociferation some say that he snatched a knife and cut off his own foreskin others that he burning with too ardent zeal catched hold of his foreskin bit it off with his teeth and then with
booke directing aright our life and conversation to the end that thence he may learn the feare of God and civility of behaviour and therefore he reads in the same an houre at least before he goes out of doors to performe any other businesse This the Cachamim and wise men among the Jewes conclude from the words of Solomon in his Proverbs saying The feare of the Lord is the beginning of wisdome Hence teaching us that in all our actions we undertake we ought to feare God and learn his word After the same manner might the Rabbines have expounded those words Vehaiah Gnekebh Tismegnun That the Jewes being interpreters they must be rendred thus There shall be a heale or foot you shall beare it and that which followes is this Before you set your heele or foot out of doors you shall learn the law by reading something therein and hearing what God wils and commands to be done It is a good work indeed to learn the law and on the contrary a great sinne for any to be negligent in the reading of the same In the time of the first Temple the peopl of Jerusalem committed many hainous offences as Incest and Idolatry yet the Lord did only in a manner know these and took notice of them untill they despised the law and would take no more paines to learn it Then the Lord banished them out of his sight destroied a great number of them and utterly laid waste their holy Temple Hereupon the Lord cried out by Jeremie the Prophet Who is wise to understand this and to whom the mouth of the Lord hath spoken he shall declare it Why doth the Land perish and is burnt up like a wildernesse and none passeth thorow And the Lord saith because they have for saken the law which I set before them and have not obeied my word neither walked there after Againe it is written in the first booke of Moses Then shall all nations say wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this land how fierce is his great wrath And they shall answer because they have for saken the Covenant of the Lord God of their fathers which he made with them when he brought them out of the land of Egypt Wherefore a religious Jew must not presently after his comming from morning praier fall to his daily labour and servile emploiments but either retire himselfe to his owne house or in Beth Hammedrasch or the Schoole dedicated to study and there to read and learne somewhat out of the Law which may presse him forward to the feare of God and an honest life and godly conversation with men that by this meanes that may come to passe which the Prophet David makes mention of saying They will goe from strength to strength and unto the God of Gods appeareth every one of them in Sion Which is also very well expounded according to the sagacity of the Jewes in a little book written concerning the feare of God in these words They did goe from one study to another that they might by learning understand the Law When they are returned unto their owne house then laying aside their phylacteries and precatory fardles they put them into a chest First unloosing them of the head then those of the hand to the end they may at any time first take and bind on these of the hand Some also are accustomed to put off their garment of remembrance or their fringed Coat to which the Ribbands are annexed yet in my judgement it were more fitting they should weare it continually that they might not forget the commandements of the Lord but alwaies fulfill his Law They who are godly carry it all the day long under a corselet or cloake but so that the ribbonds may be seen of them that they may bee terrified from committing sin I once saw a crabbed Rabbine of a waiward holinesse who was Master of the Synagogue whose ribbands hanging at his fringes hung so low downe that they did even touch his feet For as some desiring not to be forgetfull of any thing committed to his memory knits a knot in his girdle to the end that he looking thereupon may call to his remembrance what he ought to put in execution So these five knotted fringes in use with the Jewes are as so many memorandums to warne them to avoid the by-paths of sin and iniquity And hence it comes to passe that all the Jewes are of such a sanctified conversation that they fulfill keep and observe every one of Gods commandements They also accounted it very good for the wholsome to eate something before a man in the morning undertake any businesse For there are sixty three diseases of the Gall which may all be cured by the eating of crust and a mornings draught of the blood of the grape Who wants wine he may drink Ale or a cup of cold water as Raschi is of an opinion and so shall he be fitted to undergo any labour They which are honest wives indeed will in the meane time make ready for dinner some boiled meate that their husbands bellies at their return home finding such cleanly provision may not by a long tarrying be occasioned to a thought that their throats are cut In that tract of the Talmud about the Sabbath it is ordained that the Jewes should goe to dinner some five houres after day-break which is about eleven a clock if any over-stay any longer hee may fall into some disease by the vehemence where of he may bee brought upon his knees for at that time the body expects and requires its naturall nourishment which if it have not then it seeds upon its owne members As a Bore in the time of winter is wont to doe for then if it be not possible for him to come by any sustenance hee by sucking his owne feete relieves himselfe The wives also must have an especiall care that they serve in the meate thus cleanly drest in a cleanly manner as it is written You shall not make your soules abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth neither shall you make your selves unclean with them that you should be defiled thereby for I am the Lord your God you shall therefore sanctifie your selves and you shall be holy for I am holy neither shall you defile your selves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth This place the profound Rabbines construe in this manner unto us That they being commanded by God ought to eate meates artificially cooked as men not beasts are accustomed to doe and that if any one do not eate such viandes he polluting himselfe without fall becomes unsanctified in the eies of the Lord. The table is to be spread with clean linnen bread in whole loaves pure well baked and not burn'd is to be set thereupon then Grate must be said and â—a blessing conserred upon the meat to be received If the good wives of the house have any pullen or other cattell which are to be fed
and nourished they ought first to serve them before they presume to sit downe to table as Rabbi Juda in the Talmud hath taught and commanded grounding upon those words I will send grasse in thy fields for thy cattell that thou maiest eat and bèe full For there the Law in the first place making mention of Cattell gives us to understand that a man ought first to shew mercy and care for the soule of his beast then to refresh himselfe that in so doing his meat may be wholsome unto him and he by feeding thereupon may be full In the book called Sepher Mitznos Naschim or the booke of womens conditions it is registred to be the dutie of women presently after the ending of morning prayer to fodder their Cattell yea before they take their children out of bed and put on their clothes because it is written A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruell Therefore if the good wife of the house doe earely feed her flock she gaines from thence a name graced with the addition of just and honest It is read in the same place that it is good and praise-worthy to breed up young Cattell in the house because the stars and celestiall planets doe often prognosticate by their aspects some misfortune about to happen unto the Master or Mistrisse of the family Now if in the mean time the husband or wife have been pious in the distribution of almes and done many good workes of the same nature then the Lord chiefe Chancel our some Angell is hereby understood who is overseer of the good deeds of men here on earth presently enroles them in his table-book by which means they come unto the fight of the Almighty unto whom the foresaid publike notary delivers this petition O Lord of the whole universe avert the unfortunate influence of the starres from this man and his fimily for they have done these and these good works Then the misfortune seiseth upon some wicked person or other for the heaven being a naturall agent doth of necessity keep his course as it is written The righteous is delivered out of trouble and the wicked commeth in his stead If there be no ungodly sinner in the house then the influentiall miâ—chiefe lights upon the head of some of his Cattell This matter is too prolixe and cannot be comprehended by the shallow capacity of many women It is necessary that before any presume to set downe to dinner he should go and unload his belly in some secret place that he fall to his victuals with an empty stomack and purified body for if he come to the table with a full stomack he shall depart from it with a body stuft with diseases This the Jewish Doctors gather out of that verse bring forth the old because of the new Hence concluding that a man ought first to empty his stomacke of the meat formerly received before he take in any more It is also necessary that a man should wash his hands before he go to dinner to this end he ought to have fresh and clean water not that which is any way troubled and that is accounted for cleane water which hath not formerly been transferred to any other use that is accounted uncleane in which any kind of wine hath been cooled in the former time in which cups or drinking glasses have been washed or out of which hens or dogs have drunk Ordinarily the houshold servants wash first then the Mistrisse and last of all the Master of the family that he being cleane every whit may instantly beflow a blessing upon the creatures provided for their daily food and nourishment the form of which I will here after delineate Furthermore it is a position of the Rabbines that any Master of a family being exquisite in the performance of this ceremony which is as an usheting prologue to the filling of his paunch cannot come within the reach of any evill The hands being washed are to be cleanly wiped Hence it is recorded in the Talmud that Rabbi Ahbahu was wont to affirm that whosoever eates his bread with wet and undried hands his fact is no lesse hainous then if he had eaten that bread which by the law was accounted uncleane unto the Israelites as it is written So shall the children of Israel eate their defiled bread among the Gentiles whither I will cast them In the Originall the words signifying defiled bread are lachmam Tame which comprehend according to the Hebrew Cabbalisticall computation 168. Which number the letters of these three words Belo Niggubh Jadaiim doe likewise specifie which do signify being construed without the washing of the hands So then the Cabbalisticall meaning must bee this The Israelites shall eate their bread with unwashen hands that is they shall eat it defiled Rabbi Jose saith that whosoever eates bread with unwashen hands commits as grievous a sinne as if he had laien with a whore And this he sifts out of those words of Solomon For a whorish woman a man shall be brought to a morsell of bread This then is so slrictly observed of the Jews both before and after meat that you shal not sind one amongst a million that is forgetfull or negligent in the performance thereof yea so curious are they therein that when they wash they will not suffer a ring to stay on their finger left some filth might be sheltered under the same and the observation of drawing off the ring is so accurate that he who in time of washing doth not draw it off is accounted as unclean as if he had not washed at all It is written in the Talmud that Rabbi Akibha was once for a long time imprisoned by the Gentiles or Christians To whom Rabbi Jehoshua Garsites brought every day so much water as might serve for to quench his thirst and wash his hands At a certaine time the keeper of the prison tooke the water from him and poured halfe thereof upon the ground which Rabbi Akibha seeing and perceiving that there was not water sufficient said unto Rubbi Jehoshua reach me the water that I may wash my hands who replyed Sir here is not enough for you to drink Rabbi Akibha answeres whosoever eates meate with unwashen hands is guilty of death It is better therefore that I should dye by thirst then that I should despise and set nothing by the traditions of my Ancestours There is also another story in the Talmud to this purpose Rabbi Meir Rabbi Josa Rabbi Juda upon a certaine time were travelling together and comming to a certaine Inne where mine Osle was a Jew they required lodging for the Sabbath drew on when it is not lawfull for the Jewes to travell Rabbi Meir asked the In-keeper what his name was who answered and said his name was Kiddori Whereupon Rabbi Meir began to think with himselfe that his Oste must needes be a wicked man who had such an ill
putting it into the salt or into some sort of sauce if there bee any upon the table presently eates it speaking not a word for if he doe he is bound to say grace the second time The piece which he breaks off is of a good quantity lest he should be accounted for a miserable niggard who desires to be sparing where spending is ranked in the place of a good worke and laudable It is also required that two or three should sit together at the same table for otherwise every one must say grace for himselfe This finished he takes the bread into his hands the second time and cuts every one there present a shive of the same laying it on their trencher that every one may feed thereupon In the same manner also he blesseth the wine especially in those regions where they commonly use to drinke it and were not only the whole number of ten` but three or foure are in company It is performed in this manner A cup brim full of wine being presented he takes it first into both his hands then holds it in the right hand alone yet if it bee big and weighty hee may also imploy his left so that hee place it below the right This done he lists it up above the table a hands breadth and fastning his eyes upon it raising himselfe a little in way of honour saith Blessed bee thou O Lordour God King of the world who hast created the fruit of the vine Here it is also provided that when many sit not at the same table every one in particular ought to blesse his owne cup where Ale or water and honey mixed together are wont to be drunk they use the same kind of grace The richest sort of the Jewes drinkes up the sanctifyed cup of wine though they carouse their cups of Ale after it They use not at any time to give ablessing being about to drinke water Grace being ended the Master of the family useth to repeat the twenty third Psalme after which they fall to lustily and feed deliciously if they have wherewithall He that gives not thankes himselfe must say Amen to him that supplies the place Hereupon it is read in the Talmud that whosoever saith Amen with an attentive and zealous minde he is farre more worthy and of greater esteem then hee that saith grace before or after meat The Rabbines illustrate this by a simile taken from one that writes a letter in another mans name For as the letter is then confirmed and ratified when it is sealed and signed by the hand of another so they make good and establish the blessing given upon the meate who say Amen at the ending thereof Salt is set upon the table in remembrance of their sacrifices which were wont to be offered in the daies of old for the table represents the Altar and the meat thereon is compared to the sacrifice yea it is also written And every oblation of thy meate-offering shalt thou season with salt neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the Covenant of thy GOD to be lacking from thy meate-offering with all thine offerings thoushalt offer salt and therefore it is lawfull to want salt at the table The reason why they doe not cut and divide their bread into parcels before they blesse it is because it is the position of their Doctors that hereby they should offend God seeing it is written Ubozeah berech nietz adonai which the Jews very handsomely translate whosoever cuts and gives a blessing offends the Lord. The Hebrew word Bozeah never signifying to cut neither admits it of any such signification in this place neither is it so translated in the Germane Psalter but only is so rendered at the pleasure of the Rabbines as wee may read in Orach chajim a little booke translated into the Germane tongue for the use of women and children in which is briefly set down the plat-forme after which their life ought to bee framed untill the end of their daies They lay both their hands upon the bread their fingers being stretched out in remembrance of the ten commandements which God gave concerning the graine whereof the bread is made These commandements cannot bee conveniently inserted into this place being set downe in a place a little before cited Secondly they do it moved thereunto by some sayings of holy writ one whereof is this He bringeth forth grasse for the cattell and green herbes for the service of men that he may bring bread out of the earth Another is this The eies of all wait upon the Lord and thou gavest them their meat in due season the third The Lord thy God bringeth thee into a good land a land of brookes and waters of fount aines and deeps that spring out of the vallies and hils A land of wheat and harly of vines aâ—d fig-trees and pomegranates a land of oile olive and honey And many other sayings of the same sort which in the originall consist onely of ten words and so the usuallgrace also consists of ten words onely In blessing the wine foure things are especially to be taken notice of and had respect unto all which are briefly comprehended in the word Chamischah which is as a note of remembrance for the more easie retaining of them The first of the word is Cheth which notes unto us Chai signifying new intimating that the wine ought both to be new and also to be poured out into the bowle from a full tankard The second letter Mem signifies Male which is as much as full for the cup ought to be full of wine as it is written O Naphtali satisfied with favour and full with the blessing of the Lord possesse thou the west and the south Hence concluding that their cup which they blesse in this manner ought to bee full of wine If any drinke out of the foresaid cup before grace be said it is to be filled againe out of a fresh and full tankard if there remaine no wine at all in the tankard then must that which is in the cup bee poured out into a cleane tankard and from thence into the cup againe and so it passeth for currant The third letter Schin notes the word Schetiphah which is ablution intimating that the out-side of the cup ought to bee washed with cold water The last letter He notes out the word Haddacha which signifies a washing intimating that the inside of the cup ought also to bee washed with cold water That they ought to lift up the cup with both hands from the table they prove from the words of David Lift up your hands unto the Sanctuary and bless the Lord a very doctor-like proofe indeed While they are at their repast every one using a modest carriage must think with himselfe that he is in the presence of the Lord. As it is said conâ—erning the tithes of the field that thou shalt eat before the Lord thy God Againe This is the table that is before the Lord.
The Master of the family must sit a long time at the table expecting the approach of some poore person to whose necessity he may communicate some of his broken meate This is a good worke and to be had in honour for he that feeds the poore shall prolong his own daies as we may read in the Talmud Of this the Prophet spake saying Is not this the fast that I have chosen that thou deale thy bread to the hungry and bring the poor that are cast out to thine house No man ought to eate more then will suffice nature as the Rabbines write in the Talmud saying The poore are alwaies to bee in thine house Which they construe in this sence that no man ought to eat unto satiety at any time even as poor folks are wont to doe who have not wherewithall to content their crying appetites Bread is not to bee handled but in a pure and holy manner for according to the Talmudist a threefold honour must be given unto it First no vessell ought to be set upon it Secondly no pâ—atter may be underpropped with it Thirdly it is not lawfull to throw it after any thing Hence whosoever contemnes and despiseth bread shall fall into extreame poverty as it is written He shall wander abroad for bread The Talmudists record that there is a certaine Angell set a purpose to observe and take notice of them who by their negligence and incogitancy suffer the bread ordained for their nourishment to fall upon the ground and to be trodden under foot whom for their offence he brings to poverty This Angels name is called Nabel who upon a time watching a man very narrowly it was his whole desire to make him fall into want and misery for the accomplishment of which his end hee hoped that some time hee would leave his bread lying upon the earth that so it might bee trode upon It came to passe on a certaine day that the man sitting in the field did eate breade upon the greene grasse which the Angell seeing confabulates with himselfe Now at length I shall have my wish for it is impossible for him to gather up his crums which have fallen among the grasse but he must of necessity leave them to be trodden under foot The man when he had done eating takes a spade cut away the grasse together with the crums and casts them both into the sea whence it came to passe that the fishes came and eat them up making a meale of them Thus were the hopes of the Angell made frustrate and his voice was heard in the aire saying woe unto me foole that I was that this man hath drawn me from my habitation all in vaine for I can finde no occasion to punish him In the mean time while any man is eating and chewing his meate in his mouth he ought not to speake according to the Talmud lest the meat should chance to slide some other way then into his throat and be choaked by the meanes thereof Although one sneese at the table yet he that eateth ought not to say God blesse you These wise and holy Rabbines write that Elias the Prophet is alwaies present at the table and that every man hath one peculiar Angell waiting over him who being a daily attendant at the table notes with what devotion he gives thankes how his words fall from him and according to what square he frames his behaviour If they who are set downe to meate commune of the things contained in the Law of God then the Angell doth not depart from them and their meate becomes wholsome unto them but if they spend the time in foolish tales or scurrilous relations then hee leaves the roome and an evill spirit and infortunate supplies his place who dinner and supper being ended stirres up strifes brawls blowes and diseases such men also are not satisfied though they eate abundance as it is written The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soule but the belly of the wicked shall want And because such ministring spirits whether good or bad are alwaies present at the table thence it comes to passe that no Jewes will presume to cast the bones and finnes of fishes upon one hand or other or behind his back lest hee might touch and offend these invisible creatures They doe it also to this end that the dogs under the table snatching at the bone should catch them by the shinne In the same kind they never suffer that any knife should lye upon the back with the edge upward lest those angelicall and spirituall creatures should bee hurt thereby Marrow bones are not to bee knockt upon a trencher for hereby the evill and uncleane Spirits being roused up thinke that the men are gone by the eares together and so comming into the roome annoy those they find present Some smailpiece of bread is therefore to be fitted for the receit of the marrow which is quietly to be picked out of the bone In ancient times they were wont to wash between the eatings of flesh and fish which at this day they seldome practise onely a respect is to be had in the opinion of the holy ones that flesh and fish bee not eaten together but in a due method one after the other alwaies provided hee pick his teeth eate a piece of bread take a draught of wine hereby making a difference between the flesh of fowles and fishes The knife which they use to cut flesh withal they account it as an hainous offence to cut butter or cheese or any thing made with milk therewith Milk and flesh may not be set upon the Table at the same time neither is it permitted that the one should touch the other conâ—erning which they have many statutes and Ordinances of which in another place Every religious man sitting at the table ought to meditate with himselfe how vaine and tranâ—tory a thing man is and how great a vanity meat and drinke is the least part of which remaining in the man the greatest port on thereof is cast out into the draught as Martzutra diâ—putes upon those words of the Prophet David For this shall every one that is mercifull pray unto thee in a time when thou maist bee heard The Jew rendering those words legâ—â—th metzo In that time when the guts are in emptying For it is the Rabbines position that he is an honest man who when he eates and drinkes thinkes withall that he must be forced to evacuate his belly of what it hath received nature that cleanly huswife willing the same and yet those two words whereon they ground this their assertion signifie in the time when he may bee found that is in a fitting time and the fittest time to finde the Lord iâ— when trouble and necessity molest the just But to return to the matter in hand The Jew entertaining and feeding upon the foresaid meditations must remember that it is altogether requisite for him to leade a temperate
entred the Synagogue and sung that prayer beginning Berachu in a soule ravishing delightfull and harmonicall note then hell breaks loose and the gates of purgatory flie open the soules in both leape out into the earth and run into every river fountaine or any other water they can come by desiring for a time to coole their scorched substance and this is the cause why the Rabbines most severely commanded that none should dare to draw any well dry upon the Sabbath day lest these poore and miserable soules should be utterly destitute of such a refreshing as we may read in their Minhagin In the meane time that they are a praying in the Synagogue there come two Angels the one good the other evill who standing before the door of the Synagogue and hearing any pray diligently and also reade attentively that Scripture Thus were the heavens and earth finished and all the hoste of them and what followes concerning the sanctifying of the Sabbath They bring him to his owne home and putting their hands upon his head say Loe this coale hath touched thy lips and thine iniquity is taken away and thy sin purged Rabbi Jose saith in the name of Rabbi Juda that these two Angels bring every man to his home when hee returnes from the Synagogue And if these Angels entering the house of any Jew finde the Sabbath lampes burne cleare the table covered and furnished with all necessaries the bed neatly made then saies the good Angell It is the pleasure of God Almighty that these things should be in the same state the next Sabbath day that I have now found them in To which the evill Angell is forced to say Amen But if they finde all things out of order then the evill Angell saith these things shall be in the same manner the next Sabbath to which the good Angell sore against his will must say Amen likewise When they are departed the Synagogue and every man returned to his owne house then one saying unto another God send you an happy Sabbath they instantly fal aboard for it is written Remember the Sabbath day to sanctifie it which last word is in the Hebrew lekadescho by reason of which they give this glosse upon the Text. So soon as the Sabbath is begun remember that thou also have thy Kaddasch in readinesse that is to say remember solemnly to imitate the same with a cupfull of wine Hence it comes to passe that in many Synagogues presently after the ending of evening prayer a bowle of wine is ready prepared because some strangers or poor people which have no wine at home may bee there present This being consecrated is reached forth unto them unto the end that may celebrate the beginning of the Sabbath in that very place Whosoever hee be in the Synagogue that blesseth the wine he tastes it not but gives it to some young boy to drinke thereof for he is not accustomed to drinke of the same unlesse it be at home at his own table where also he usually consecrates the same Instantly then upon their returne they sit downe to table upon which ought to be salt a bowle of wine and two loaves covered with a diapernapkin Then the master of the family takes a bowle full of wine and beginning the Sabbath with blessing it saith I am Haschischi vaie cuâ—â—a haschamaijm The foure first letters of these words note unto us that ever blessed name of God JeHoVaH the name expressing his eternall essence And by reason of this mystery the Rabbines have added the two former words being the last of the first Chapter of Genesis unto the two latter being the first of the second and by reason hereof they rise up at the repetition of them giving a due reverence to the name of God The words interpreted run thus The sixth day the heaven and earth were finished and all the host of them And on the seventh day God ended his worke which he had made And he rested on the seventh day from all his worke which he had made And God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because in it he had rested from all his worke which he had made Here in the mean time he inserts an admonition saying O my Lords you Rabbines have regard unto the prayer that every one in particular may in the same manner bee excused thereby as if he had said it himselfe and so he holds on to pray and say Blessed be thou O Lord our God King of the world who hast created the fruit of the vine Blessed be thou O Lòrd our God King of the world who hast sactified us by thy commandements and given us thine holy Sabbath and out of thy love and good will towards us hast left it as hereditary unto us in memory of thy workes in the creation For it is the beginning of the gathering together of thy Saints and the memoriall of our departure out of Egypt Thou hast chosen and sanctifyed us out of all other people and hast left us the Sabbath of thy holinesse as a legacy of thy love and good will towards us Blessled be thou O God who sanctifyest the Sabbath In the next place he drinks some of the wine and reacheth it to the the rest that they may doe as he hath done Then he takes the napkin from over the bread and taking the two loaves unto him cuts them not before he hath said grace contrary to that which he doth upon the daies of the weeke but presently saith By your leave my Masters and Rabbines blessing the bread in this forme Blessed be thou O Lord our God King of the world which brings bread out of the earth After this he breaks a piece of bread and eates imparting also to every one at the table a morsell which is of greater size then ordinary in honour of the Sabbath upon it is not lawfull for any to be niggardly then they eat whatsoever God hath sent While that the cup is in blessing every one casts a delightfull eye upon the Sabbath-lamps because that the Rabbines write that when any one travels upon the daies of the weeke the five hundred part of his sight departs from him for the regaining of which the beholding of these lamps in that time while the wine is consecrated is a soveraign medicine For the Hebrew word Ner signifying a light being doubled make in number fifty They cover the bread that it may not behold its owne shame the wine being present which is in the first place sanctified for the use of the Sabbath notwithstanding that the Scripture gives the bread the place when it saith I will bring thee into a land of wheate and barley of vines and figge-trees For here wheat is first named which is the materiall of bread yet neverthelesse it is the last of all to be consecrated for the use of the Sabbath which would be a great shame unto it if it should stand bare Others affirm
the bread to be covered in remembrance of the Manna For first of all a certaine dew fell in the desart after that the Manna and then another dew between which two it lay hid as between two napkins And so the bread upon the Jewes table lyes between two linnen clothes Hence it is that the women make minced pies or boile some other thing like unto it which they eat instead of Manna for their minced pye hath a certaine lumpe for its bottom and in the middle it is stuft with flesh above also it hath a certain cover made like unto Manna The reason why they take two loaves is in remembrance of the Manna whereof they gathered in times past two measures full upon every Friday according to that which is written And it came to passe that on the sixt day they gathered twice as much bread Briefly of all things to be done by us in this world an especiall care is to bee had of our bodies upon the Sabbath day which thing the holy Scripture so often commands us saying Thou shalt call the Sabbath Oneg a delight because wee ought to restrhaine our selves from no sort of pleasure upon the Sabbath day In the same manner speaks the holy Scrpture concerning festivals Thou shalt rejoice in thy feasts thou and thy sonne c. that all our actions may tend to Gods glory Eat and drinke therefore and be good unto thy selfe and remember to doe it in honour to the Sabbath Yet not thinking that hee may eat many delicates upon the Friday for the filling of his paunch especially if he be poor and cannot away with the cost for this should rather have a place in the Catalogue of sinnes then good workes seeing he should also thinke upon the Sabbath day that he should have no such cheare upon Sunday and so become sorrowfull at that time when he ought the most of all to be merry Al this also is summarily comprehended in a little book called Sepher hajirah teaching us how a Jew ought to lead his life in the feare of the Lord and is delivered by the Jewes themselves in the following verses Against the Sabbath ready thou shalt be To leave all worke that doth belong to thee Thy selfe for Sabbath do prepare its gaine Though many maids and servants thou maintaine The Sabbath equally in all precepts availeth Be of good cheare thinke as thee nought aileth Use neat apparell costly raiments weare For Sabbath of a bride the name doth beare Buy that is daintiest ' gainst the Sabbath's day Strictly observe its precepts every way Keep in good appetite the stomack thine Feed upon fish and flesh and healthy wine Dresse up thy bed in handsome fashion good Order thy table well set on thy food Bath wash and cleanse thy head trim up thy haire About thee never any thing do beare Sharpen thy knife fall stoutly to thy meate Cut off thy nailes fling them in fiery heate Speake blessing to thy wine cleanse hand and foot By this precept thou shalt doe good I wot Be of good mood of comfortable ease Refraine not from thy selfe wherein canst please Merry and withall joyfull shalt thou be As if thy workes all finish'd were by thee Remove thee fro all dumpes and pensivenesse Table and stools have in a readinesse Lay on cleane table cloth and napkins as 't is fit Hasten away your rost-meat from the spit Swill handsomely your cups and drinking glasses Put out of mind your once endured losses Buy the best bit thou find'st upon the Mart With wife and children make a merry heart One table once thus dressed gives thee three meales Talke nothing but of merry making tales c. There is also extant a certaine booke of theirs wherein are contained many graces used by them before and after meat as also upon the chiefe festivals throughout the whole yeare written in Hebrew and Teutonicke verse Amongst others there is one prayer which begins How lovely is thy rest O Lord c. Where it followeth In gallant suit thyselfe aray Blesse candle light so 't will in burning mend From all manner of working flye away On Fryday all thy works bring to an end Eat savoury fâ—shes goodly capons quailes Live delicately see that nothing failes Then against Even thy selfe thus recreate All manner of good things for thee provide Well-fatted beeves and such as likes thy pate From a good cup of spice'd wine doe not slide c. Item In all meeknesse thou shalt walke For of that the Law doth talke With meeknesse all thy lifetime shall be led When Sunne doth rise at leisure keep thy bed c. Item Linnen and silken rayment much is made of Honour'd they be that doe make their clothes thereof An holy day the Sabbath is Happy that keeps it not amisse Bring not your hearts to heavy mournfull courses Although much leannesse lodge within your purses Cheerfull you ought to be and without sorrow Although elsewhere your mony you do borrow Furnish your selves with wine with flesh and fishes Upon your table set three sorts of dishes A good reward for thee will then be hasting Here and in time to come for everlasting c Item Women your candles remember for to light With carefull heed observe this time aright Here of great profit you will make full quickly When great with child you shall come to be fickly If then fine cakes to bake you shall be skilfull At child birth you may play and laugh your wil-full And now lest any should account of these as poeticall figments and fables I will relate some pleasant histories out of the Talmud whereby you may have a plaine evident yea even miraculous demonstration that the pleasure and jocund life upon the Sabbath day is the chiefest honour In that tract of the Talmud entituled de Sabbatho These e words are registred as they came from the mouth of Rabbi Chaia I saith he was upon a time in Cyprus others say in Ladkia where I lodged with a certaine Katzubh or Butcher At the time of supper a table all of gold was brought in which sixteen men were scarce able to carry all the furniture and other necessaries upon the table were of gold the platters candlestickes salts cups and trenchers all of gold with a snmptuous variety of delicates an most excellent apples When the table was set before him he beginning to praise God said The earth is the Lords and the fulnesse thereof When the table was removed he againe singing praises unto God said The heaven is the Lords and the earth hath he given unto the children of men Then I spoke unto him and said Good Sir how came you to be so rich and what good thing have you done in all your life The Master of the houshold the Butcher I meane replyed I have been a Butcher all my life long and whensoever it was my chance to happen upon some choise fatling I alwaies reserved it for the celebration of
some resemblance and analogy with their head though oftentimes they lose their naturall taste and qualities by reason of the places and channels in which they keep their course Even so out of those chiefe Articles concerning the labours of the Jewes many moe labours arise and issue as the River from the fountaine which labours seem to differ much from the other yet they alwaies doe correspond in some similitude for example The first and chiefe Article is to till plow or sowe the ground to this Article these are reducible To dig fill up dâ—tches dresse the garden with shovels transplant herbes plant vines inoculate loppe to water herbes and young plants or cyens and if there bee any other kind of worke to be done by which any thing may be furthered in his growth Hereupon the Rabbines for feâ—re of filling up of ditches have permitted it is lawfull to spriâ—kie a chamber with water upon the Sabbath day to avoid the rising of the dust but by no meanes to sweep it with a besome lest some chinke or other should be filled thereby And for the same reason they have interdicted the casting of nuts little stones oâ— such like into a ditch as at a certaine marke It is also prohibited that any one should walke upon new plowed â—land lest by hard treading hee might either make a ditch or fill one The second Article is concerning the cutting down and reaping of corn To which are reâ—erred the plucking of dates grapes olives olive berries the gathering of figs and apples the taking of honey out of the Bee hive and many moe of the same nature Hence it is permitted to taste or eate an apple hanging upon the bough or branch upon the Sabbath day but by no meanes to pluck it off It is unlawfull to goe through a field of corne especially if the weather be rainy for the seed may be rooted up by the heele which is all one as if it were cut with the sickle Hence it was that the Jewes reprehended the Disciples of our Saviour for pulling the eares of corne upon the Sabbath To the Article of threshing are referred the peeling renting shaking of hempe or flax the spinning of wooll the straining of any fruits which are full of moisture as olives orenges apples grapes the wringing of any wet cloth and such like The giving of sucke is also to be referred to this Article yet the Rabbines do not agree in opinion concerning this matter Hereupon it is much questioned whether a Nurse being bewraied by a child upon the Sabbath day may lawfully make her selfe cleane Many hold that shee ought to wash her hands by the meanes whereof the filth may by little and little bee done away But Rabbi Jose dislikes the opinion and prohibits the doing of it seeing such a washing cannot goe in the number of ordinary ones Thus I have showne you three of their Articles which in the Talmud are called the fathers of labour by which you may easily know how to judge of the rest only I will add that the offences committed against both kinds are accounted equall The Articles which arise from the first are called by the Jewes Tole doth Generations or off-springs in the relation to the former appellation of fathers He that offends against either is esteemed to deserâ—e stoning but who out of deliberate malice transgresseth the least of them God will blot his name out of the booke of life These things are more at large commented upon in the Talmud the full description whereof as it is there set downe many volumes are not large enough to comprehend Now although the Jewes in their owne foolish conâ—eits perswade themselves that they rightly observe and keepe the Sabbath omitting nothing which appertaâ—â—es to the honouring and sanctifying thereof yet experience it selfe to which both their consciences and doctrine give witnesse cries out that they not at any time kept and sanctified it as they ought Rabbi Jochanan in that treatise of the Talmud about the Sabbath in the sixteenth Chapter and the hundred and eighteenth page affirms That whosoever keeps the Sabbath as he ought and as the strict rule there of requires and abstaines from Idolatry shall have remission of all his sâ—ns which he proves out of the fifty sixt Chapter of Isaiah and the second verse where it is thus written Blessed is the man who doth this and the sonne of man who laies hold upon it and who keeps the Sabbath and pollutes it not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mechallelo and profanes it not for so the word in the originall most properly signifies Yet the skilfull rabbines will not have written Mechallelo but Machollo which signifies he hath obtained remission Rabbi Jehuda saith that if the people of Israel had sanctified the first Sabbath after the giving of the Law in that manner which they ought there had never any strange nation borne rule over them For as it is recorded upon the seventh day after the giving of the Law some of the people went out to gather manna and found it not for which sinne of theirs Amalâ—k came and fought against Israel as it is written in the next Chapter Rabbi Jochanan in the name of Rabbi Simeon who was the sonne of Jochai saith that if Israel at this day could but rightly keep two Sabbaths one immediately following the other they should be presently delivered out of their bondage as it is written Thus saith the Lord they that keep my Sabbaths c. Even unto them will I give within my house and within my wals a place and a name better then of sonnes and daughters I will give them an everlasting name which shall not be cut off Even them will I bring to my holy mountaine and make them joyfull in my house of prayer Because therefore the Jewes are not delivered unto this day yea are almost past hopes of a future deliverance it must necessarily follow that as yet they have not sanctifyed the Sabbath as they ought Yea they themselves confess so much saying that they were deficient herein in the times foregoing the destruction of the second Temple and that this was the reason why Jerusalem was laid waste for thus they hold on in the Talmud Abhai saith that Jerusalem was destroied by reason her inhabitants profaned the Sabbath as it is written Her Priests have violated my Law and have profaned my holy things They have put no difference between the holy and the profane neither have they shewed difference between the clean and the unclean they have hidden their eyes from my Sabbaths and I am profaned among them Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them And even so do the Jewes at this day for they observe and keep the Sabbath onely with a good cup of wine some dainty dishes of flesh and fish and al kind of pleasures to the utmost reach of their abilitie They abstaine from all outward workes yea they will not have
cease to be of the Jewish religion Furthermore they write that God at this time definitely sets down how much it shal rain all the year after then to decree whether the year shal be fruitfull or barren so that a dearth and scarcity of corne often ensues thereupon Upon this night therefore they say many prayers for raine and a fruitfull yeare And this is the very cause say they why God showes unto them by moon-shine how many men shall dye that yeare and how many shall supervive which have need of food and nourishment If many are to dye then it is a signe of dearth for famine causeth death The eighth day is by them also kept holy and that according to the Law being by them called Schemini azeres or the day of retention because the seven foregoing Festivall daies keep the eighth day and is unwilling to let him depart Much like a man who hath entertained his dearest friend for a week at the end thereof is sorrowfull and loth to lose his company About midâ—day they fall to dinner in their Tabernacles yet not saying their ordinary graces before or after meat which are used upon other daies Into these their booths they bring unclean pots and vessels and unâ—â—llow them that hereby they may find an occasion to return to their own houses which thing they doe so soon as the night is come When they goe out of the Tabernacles the most of them are wont to say O would to God he would vouchsafe that we might dwell in this manner in the Tabernacles of the Leviathan in time to come thereby wishing as I conjecture that they may bee admitted to eate of that great fish Leviathan in the daies of the Messias It is recorded in their Minhagin that the cause why they are bound for the space of seven daies to dwell in Tabernacles is to put them in remembrance of the pillar of the cloud under the shadow whereof they went out of the land of Egypt which cloud was like unto a Tabernacle which received the darts and arrowes that they should not hurt the Israelites 2. They say that God would have them to dwell in Tabernacles that by their shelter they may be defended and shrouded from the vehemency of the Sunnes heate and violence of weather And although they went out of Egypt the fifteenth day of March yet God commanded them to build Tabernacles and booths and to dwell in them in September not in March otherwise it had not been esteemed for a Festival ordained by Gods especiall command because in the month of March they might build them onely to avoid the heate but in September no such cause can be pretended being a very cold season Hence wee may conclude that the Jewes do at this time dwell in booths by Gods injunction The place where they are to pitch these Tabernacles it ought to be pleasant and fragrant in smell Whence it comes to passe that Jewes street in Frankeford upon the Maene is the pleasantest comeliest and neatest in all the City Moreover they are to be built in some open place not in a cloister or under some cover When they sit therein they must not shut their doores though both wind and raine molest them The materials of their booths are to be green boughs not tiles or boards so closely compacted together that it is not possible for them to see the stars through them They of the richer sort are wont to spread the floors with coverings of the best adorning their tops with divers fruits as orenges apples and the like which if they seem to be too deare they commonly use cucumbers in their place Maids women and servants are not tyed to remaine in the Tabernacles being not lyable to the observance of any command which binds a man to a certaine place Frost raine or snow ought not to sorce them out of these mansions yet if it chance to raine out of measure then they depart them with great sorrow and expression of griefe thinking that God is angry with them and not willing that they should at that time observe and put his commandements in execution much like to some great Lord or Peer who bidding his servant fill him a bowle of wine takes it from him and throwes it into his faâ—e Now when it is written Levit. 23. 40. that the Israelites in the time of this Feast ought to take pri etz hadar fruits of goodly trees as they need as it is without all doubt that the word pri in this place signifies not fruits but boughes in generall whether they beare any fruit or not of which they ought to make their Tabernacles as will easily appeare if we compare this place with those foâ—ementioned words of Ezra But the Jewes thinking Moses in this place to put this word for orenges which they call Esrogim in a most superstitious manner they use onely those foure severall kinds of fruits mentioned by Moses Concerning which they fill the peoples eares with many frivolous and strange wonders using them not for the building but the ornament of the Tabernacle The Jewes in Germany fetch their orenges palme olive and myrtle branches out of Spaine And henâ—e it comes to passe that sixteen men of the Jewish Nation do every yeare goe thither and buy great abundance of them transporting them into all places where any of the Jewes doe so journe making them pay sowrely for them for I have seen an orenge sold in September for four Florens These foure severall kinds of materials used by them for the fabrick of their Tabernacles are full of great and hidden mysteries By the palme branch are represented the hypocriticall and deceitfull Jewes For as the palme is a goodly and comely tree to look upon and brings forth eyeâ€pleasing fruit yet such as hath no taâ—te at all Even so these hypocrites have the Law of God in their keeping yet doe not bring forth good workes enjoined thereby and have not in them any relish of godliness The orenge figures out unto us the just men in Israel For as it is faire to looke upon and the odour thereof affects the smel with a ravishing deâ—ight So the just are as a sweet savour in the nostrils of the Lord who not onely possesse the Law of God but bring forth fruits putting his commands in execution Thirdly the myrtles have a pleasant smeâ—l yet never beâ—r any â—ruit So there are many who have not the Law yet do the things of the Law bring forth fruit and live according thereunto Lastly the willowes of the brooke doe signifie the wicked and reprobate who neither have the law nor bring forth any good workes aptly resembled to such barren twigs which destitute of any fruit are not pleasing either to taste or smell And by these they understand us Christians whom they account as wicked livers and aliens from the Law of God appropriating this onely to themselves And hence it is that Rabbi Bechai in his booke called Cad
no rivers they dig a well in their cellar or garden concerning the breadth and depth whereof they are diverse in opinion as also how much water may be contrived in the same At eventide they likewise repair unto the Synagogue where they continue praying untill it be night at what time the feast begins welcoming it with great joy and many acclamations So much for the preparation now for the feast it self but before we give you any tast thereof hearken what the Prophet saith concerning these men of Juda Your iniquities have separated between you and your God and your sins have hid his face from you that he will not hear No man calleth for justice no man contendeth for truth they trust in vanity and speak vain things they conceive mischief and bring forth iniquity They hatch Cockatrice eggs and weave the spiders web He that eateth of their eggs dieth and that which is trodden upon breaketh out into a Serpent CHAP. XIX Of the Feast of the New-Year NEw-years-day according to the Jewish Almanack falls continually upon the first day of September which is the beginning of their civil year according to which account they date all their bils contracts and bargains This computation they ground upon the time of the creation of the world which was as they affirm upon the first of September Soe that they now reckon the years from the creation to be five thousand three hundred eighty foure or thereabouts Whence we may see how far they vary in their number from the Christians even by the space of two hundred twenty three years This first day of September is to be sanctified and kept holy by the Jews being a thing commanded by God himself saying Speak unto the children of Israel and say In the seventh moneth in the first day of the moneth shall you have a Sabbath for the remembrance of blowing the trumpets an holy convocation Ye shall do no servile work therein but offer sacrifice made by fire unto the Lord. Though Moses make no mention of the new-year in these words yet following an ancient tradition of their ancestors they begin their civil year as upon this day being the first of September which is the seventh moneth accounting from March in which begins the new-year of their festivals The chief reason why it is called the feast of trumpets is because the Priests in old time were wont as this day to repair to the Temple and blow upon trumpets that hereby the people might be warned and pricked forward to render thanks unto God with a chearful and merry heart for the blessings and favours plentifully powred upon them in the year last past that he hath preserved them in safety and redeemed their souls from death and that with fear and trembling truly repenting them of their misled life they may appear before God upon the day of reconciliation upon which an attonement is to be made between God and his people The Jews at this day instead of a trumpet use a Rams horn the reason whereof shall hereafter be related The manner of the Celebration followeth After evening prayer they begin the feast by the consecration of a bowl of wine and a certain prayer appointed for the day they account it as a signe of good luck if their wine be new and sweet Every one salutes his fellow with God send you a good new-year or pointing to the books of which we made mention in the former chapter they say Thou art registred for one who shall be partaker of a prosperous year to whom the other makes answer and you also that is as much as if he had said The Greator of heaven and earth hath ordained thee for a good new-year The little children run unto the chief Rabbine and aske him blessing upon whom he laies his hands and prayes unto God to send them an happy year From the Synagouge to their own houses where they finde the table neatly spread and sumptuously furnished and that with no small deal of provision They presently fall aboard the first dish whereupon they make an assault is a Platter full of dainty Apples steeped in Honey of which every one tasting a bit saith God send us a merry New-year then proceeding with great jollity and mirth to the stuffing of their empty guts Amongst other things the fore-mentioned Rams-horn is laid upon the table in remembrance of the Ram which being catched in the thickets was sacrificed by Abraham in the place of Isaac Others write that they lay it upon the table to signifie that they shall become the head and not the tail according to that promise of the Lord by Moses The Lord shall make thee head and not the tail and thou shalt be above onely and not beneath Which promise is made indeed unto the Jews but with that condition to keep all his Commandments to observe and do them But they understood a mastery and dominion over the Christians to be the tenor thereof which that it may come to pass they daily pray to God above They eat fish for the most part of the best sort they can procure upon this night to shew that their good works merits shall multiply and increase even as the fishes in the sea Fruits of all kinds are no novelty unto them as Almonds Cucumbers Grapes Gourds Leeks Lupines sweet yet grosse pulse and such like The Leeks represent their enemies because they shall be rooted out of the earth and perish utterly for the Leek in the Chaldee tongue is called Crate which is derived from a Verb signifying to Cut and hereupon when they have eaten their Leeks they say Let all our enemies all them that hate us be uttterly cut off When they eat the sweet Pulse which they call Silka they say Let our enemies perish from among the midst of us When they eat the Almonds which they call Timarim they say Let our enemies be consumed and blotted out When they eat the Gourds called Kara they say Let every evil thing which is definitely determined against us be abolished and come to nothing and let our good works and deservings be read and published before the God of heaven The morning come they repair to the Synagogue more early then at other times singing many Psalms and saying many Prayers They take the book of the Law twice out of the Ark reading some sections out of it as in imitation of Ezra who did the like Nehemiah 8. but God knows in a far different manner After their Haphtarah or Lecture out of the Prophets is ended one goes up into the Pulpit and sounding the Rams horns at several times distinctly bellows out thereupon thirty words some with an equal others with an interrupted tone If the trumpet give a shrill and pleasant sound they take as a certain signe that a good and a happy year will then befal them but if on the contrary the sound be dull and hollow or perhaps none at all it
of God and a good work to fill their Panches and cram their Guts this night with the Cocks and Capons and soundly to liquor their throats then to fast the day following Alwayes provided that supper be ended before sun-set for then the feast of reconciliation begins and they are to dress themselves in neat and fine cloathing upon which they weare a surplice or garment of choise linnen coming down unto their feet hereby shewing unto other that the next day they shall be pure and clean from their sins and offences and like unto the Angels These garments they put on in honour to the festival the celebration of which consists not in eating and drinking being sottishly ignorant that the worship of God is of more worth then either Hence it is that the Lord complains by the mouth of his Prophet Hear O heavens and harken O earth for the Lord hath said I have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against me The Oxe knoweth his owner and the Asse his masters crib but Israel hâ—th not known my people have not understood Ah sinful nation ab people laden with iniquity a seed of the wicked corrupt children they have forsaken the Lord they have provoked the holy one of Israel to anger they are gone backward What have I to doe with the multitude of your Sacrifices saith the Lord Hosea also saith O I srael return unto the Lord thy God for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity Take unto you words and turn unto the Lord and say unto him Take away all our iniquity and receive us graciously and so will we render unto thee the calves of our lips So much of the preparation to the feast of reconciliation CHAP. XXI Of the Feast of Reconciliation COncerning the institution of this feast we may finde it recorded in the third book of Moses that the tenth day of the siventh moneth shall be a day of reconciliation it shall be an holy convocation unto you speaking to the Israelites you shall humble your soules and offer sacrifice made by fire unto the Lord And ye shall do no work that same day for it is a day of Reconciliation to make an attonement for you before the Lord your God For every person that humbleth not himself the same day shall even be cut off from his people And every person that shall doe any worke that same day the same person also will I destroy from among his people Ye shall do no manner of work therefore this shall be a law for ever in your generations throughout your dwellings By reason of this injunction and command the Jews at this day are wont to meet in their Synagogue about sunset before it be night carying with them their wax lights and placing them in their Candlesticks singing and praying with a beastly roaring and bellowing outcries The women which stay at home to keep the house light many candles in the bed chambers and other places blessing them and stretching out both their hands towards them as they do also upon the sabbath hereby making a difference between the festival dayes and others appointed for ordinary employments and manual labours If these lights burn clear they take it as a very good signe of some consequent hap believing that their sins are remitted that they shall see many happy dayes and not come as yet into the prison of the grave If they give not a clear light but that which is only glimmering dark and obscure if they melt away the tallow or wax distilling drop by drop then they begin to be sorrowful conjecturing this to be a signe of some evill ready to befall them They spread their floores pavements and hearths with Coverlets in some places as in Wormes they straw their hearths with rushes only lest they upon the day following by often stooping to the fire to chafe and rub themselves might defile and spot their holiday attire or otherwise lest they should seem to commit Idolatry which is altogether unlawful the reason hereof is that which is written You shall not pave your pavement with stone to bow and prostrate your selves thereupon That it is said in the forecited text of Moses that they ought to humble themselves before the Lord they understand to be meant of a five-fold kinde of pleasure from which they are to abstain And first of all from meat and drink even from sunset to ssnset from the beginning to the ending of the solemnity Boyes above twelve and wenches above eleven years of age women also who have been above three dayes in child-bed are not exempted from this fast A sick man may eat lawfully if he desire it If not the Physitian thinking it meet and convenient for the regaining of his health meat is to be administred unto him Secondly every one is bound to goe without shoes barefoot only it is permitted unto old decrepit and sickly persons to whose health the coldness of the season may bring hurt and dammage Thirdly no man ought at this time to annoint himself with oyle or wash his body with water for pleasures sake Fourthly no man must enter into a bath to wash himself no he may not be allowed to dip his finger in the water much less to wash his hands or face Yet if any have occasion to ease himself after the deed done he may dip his fingers into the water so that he goe no farther then the formost joynt Some take a wet linen cloth and make clean their hands therewith yet it is accounted as a thing very dangerous and neerly coming within the confines of an offence for if the cloth should chance to be so wet as the drops of water might be pressed out of it it were enough to prophanâ— the festival Fiftly the men must not come at their wives no not so much as touch them and keep themselves out of their company as though they were in their monethly flowers Before they begin their solemn prayers usually made by them after sunset at the begining of this festival three of the chief Rabbines walking through the Synagogue saying with a loud voice Bischibhah schel mahelah ubischibhah schel mattah etc. the meaning of which words is that they give power and license to the whole congregation as well to the bad as the good among them to pray unto God To this end also the Chaunter goes unto the Ark where the book of the law is kept opens it and saies a long prayer which begins Col nidere Vaâ—ssare uschehue that is to say All Vowes Covenants and Oaths c. the first part whereof he repeats three times every time with a more lofty and joy resounding voice then other The sum whereof is that all the vows oaths promises covenants asseverations and protestations which any one of the Jewish nation hath not kept the year past to be void remitted disanulled the breach thereof not to be acknowledged for an offence to be utterly taken away and pardoned
That by this mean Covenant-breakers may as well as the keepers the bad and the villanous as well as the good and just may sing praise and pray unto God Whence every Christian may see how little they esteem of an oath especially made unto one of us Then they hold on to sing and pray untill the night be far spent Some all the night over others returning to their houses betake them to their rest other sleep in some corner of the Synagogue or other or in the Synagogue of the women in some place farthest remote from the Arke They among the Jews who have an earnest desire truly to repent them of their sins and to lead a holy life stand all the time that the feast endures singing and praying without intermission as I have seen some who have stood immoveable in the same place for twenty seven hours together When the morning begins to approach they all repair to the Synagogue before the dawning of the day making there their agode untill night boasting very much of the book of the Law reading many Sections therein Falling often to the earth with their face uncovered and then chiefly when they make confession of their sins smiting their brests at every word to shew the devout attention of their mindes and the lifting up of their hearts unto their God and maker When it begins again to be night then the Priest wrapping a great hair-cloth ahout his neck and drawing it over his head so far untill it come to the threshold of his eyes he blesseth the people according to the ordinary forme prescribed by Moses Numbers the 6. the 24 25 26 and 27. verses When he pronounceth the blessing he stretcheth out his hands towards the people they covering their faces with their own for it is lawful for no man to look upon the hands of the Priests because the spirit of the Lord rests upon them while he blesseth the Congregation As it is written He standeth behinde our wall looking forth at the windows shewing himself through the grates that is to say God stands at the Priests back and looks through the windows and grates that is to say through his hands being being stretched out and his fingers being spread abroad severed one from another Then he siâ—gs another prayer repeating it seven times sometimes with a submisse and low sometimes with a loâ—d voice and the reason of this reiteration is because God at this time departs from them and goes into heaven not coming again untill the priest be the seventh time in repeating of this prayer The seventh time therefore they sing it in a melodious tune with a sense bereaving harmony having very good skill and sweet voices as they can witness who have heard them Before they depart the Synagogue they blow upon the Rams horne before mentioned a sound both long and loud in remembrance of the year of Jubile which in ancient times was wont to begin as upon this day Others write that they do it in memory of the seven heavens which the Lord opened when he descended upon Mount Sinai and gave the law to the people of Israel and declare unto them that in heaven there was no other God besides him When they have put an end to this their festival and a period to these their trifles then as they blush not to affirm there comes a voice from heaven saying goe and eat thy bread with joy and gladness of heart for God accepts all thy good works at the best Instantly upon the hearing of the voice they return to their own houses some carrying the reliques of their wax lights along with them because they commonly use them in making the separation between the festival and other dayes of the week But others on the contrary leave them in the Synagogue in the Candlesticks for a year together lighting them at some certain times They who are very holy and religious among them have a wax light burning in the Synagogue night and day never going out throughought the whole year this they call Ner Tamid an everlasting light When they are returning home one sayes unto another God the Creator seal unto a happy year for the three books of which we formerly made mention are now sealed up and Gods sentence pronounced upon every one is ratified and stands immutable Being come home they finde their guts to make a grievous complaint and themselves exceeding hungry having eaten nothing for twenty eight hours together they make haste therefore to satisfie their greedy appetite and to replenish their belly with store of victuals The next morning after they rise betimes out of their beds and return to the Synagogue lest Satan should take an occasion to complain of them saying unto God yesterday they rose early because it was the day of reconciliation but this day their devotion grows cold loving their pillow better then the Synagogue What should I say more this day they are so holy and religious so honest and devout that even the Devil is forced whether he will or not to commend their carriage concerning which we have his following conference in Pirk Rabbi Eleazar Upon that day in which God gave the Law to the Children of Israel the evil spirit Samael came unto him and said O Lord of the whole world thou hast given unto me power and dominion over all the people of the earth only the children of Israel excepted To whom the Lord made answer On the day of reconciliation and thence-forward thou shalt have power over them if thou canst finde any sin fault or offence in them of which if they be found in no manner guilty then shalt thou not approach so much as to touch them Which when Samael understood he said unto God thou hast a people upon earth like unto the Angels in heaven For as the Angels in heaven standing immoveable neither eat nor drink and being free from all sin live in peace among themselves even so do thy people Israel upon the day of Reconciliation which God hearing out of the mouth of the Devil presently without delay forgives them all their sins and opens his ear unto their prayers It is read in another place that they give gifts unto Satan that they may blinde and shut up his eyes lest he should see their doings and accuse them unto the Lord of hosts as it is written A gift blindeth the eyes of the wise and perverteth the words of the righteous I conclude with the words of God to Esay Cry aloud and spare not lift up thy voice like a trumpet and shew my people their transgressions and to the house of Jacob their sins Yet they seek me daily and will know my wayes even as a nation that did righteously and had not forsaken the statutes of their God They will ask of me the ordinances of justice they will draw neer unto God saying Wherefore have we fasted and thou seest it not We have punished our selves and thou regardest
out a place for his ingresse with an Hatchet he is forced to stand up to the chin in the water so long as an Egge may be made hard rosted In Summer time he is compelled to sit naked in an heap of Pismires where although he be so naked that he hath not the least rag upon him yet are his ears and nostrils stopped his penance ended he washeth himself with cold water If the season be neither hot nor cold in which he is to suffer punishment then they appoint him a certain time of fasting for the space whereof he must not eat unlesse it be very late at night at what time they give him some small portion of bread and water and this they practise until the time come when he may either stand in cold water or sit amongst an heap of Pismires It is written in Medrasch that the first man Adam stood in the water up to the nostrils an hundred and thirty years before he begot Seth for eating of the forbidden fruit If the punishment seem to be lesse then the offence requires then they compel him in the Summer time to run through the middle of a thick swarm of Bees which may lance and sting his body until the bulk thereof by reason of the anguish swell again And so soon as he is cured of the said malady he must again run through the foresaid swarm of Bees and that more then once according to his desert If he have often committed fornication and adultery then for many years he must continually suffer the said punishment Such a Fast is sometimes enjoyned such an offender that for the space of three years he must fast night and day not eating any thing unless it be at supper when his daintiest fare must be bread and water onely this qualification is annexed that he may chuse whether he will perform the forementioned injunction or otherwise fast three whole dayes in every one of the three years not tasting the least morsel of bread or drop of water As Queen Esther did in her great and extream necessity and commanded the Jews to practise the same If any go in unto a woman at unfitting time he is enjoyned to fast forty dayes and every day to have his back twice or thrice soundly lashed with a lethern whip and thirty nine stripes to be given him He must not eat any flesh or hot meats drink no wine unlesse it be upon the Sabbath day If any kiss or embrace a woman being in her monethly flowers he must undergo the same punishment A Robber is adjudged to a three years exile as also that wandering through every City where any Jews do sojourn he should with a loud voice proclaim Rotzeach Ani I am a Robber and expose himself to the lash He must not eat flesh nor drink wine He must not cut his hair or beard nor put on any clean lineâ— or change of garments It is not lawful for him to wash his hands every moneth once he is bound to cover his head and to binde the arm wherewith he acted the murther thereunto with an Iron Chain and so to deplore the offence committed in the sight of the Iews Some have this punishment inflicted upon them that if they sleep one night they should watch the next and so become vagabonds upon the face of the earth as Cain was Others are compelled to wear plaits of Iron upon their naked skin Others forced to prostrate themselves before the door of the Synagogue that every incommer may tread upon If any Jew accuse another and bring him before a Christian Magistrate or divulge his wickednesse and evil actions then is he called a traytor Others inflict some grievous punishment upon him and from thenceforth esteem him as a man of no account and reckoning CHAP. XXXV Touching the burial of the Jews and how they are bewailed and lamented of their living Friends and Kinsfolks WHen any Jew is visited with sickness then the learned Rabbines come diligently to visit and comfort him which they esteem as a good and precious work If any be sick unto death he sends for his nearest Kinsfolks and other of the learned crew If the sick person be rich then in the first place they barter with him about his temporal estate if poor they spare their labour They seriously exhort him to a constant perseverance in their faith First of all catechising him whether he believes the Messias is yet for to come He is also bound to make a confession of his sins upon his death-bed the form whereof is this I confesse before thee my Lord and God the God of my fathers the Lord of all creatures that health and sicknesse are in thy hand I pray and beseech thee to restore me to my former health and being mindful of me to hear my prayer as thou heardest the prayer of King Hezekiah when he was sick But if my appointed time be come then let this my death be the remission of all my sins which I have committed either out of ignorance or wantonness since the day that I was born Grant that I may have a part in paradise and in that world to come that is reserved for the just Grant that I may know the way of life everlasting Satisfie me with the joy of the excelling countenance by thy right hand for ever more Blessed be thou O God who hearest my prayer Their final comfort is that temporal death a debt to corrupt nature may be a reconciliation for all their sins and that God is bound to remit their sins because they undergoe this death Alass who can but perceive what peace such poor comfort can afford to a loaden conscience When he is giving up the Ghost then all the by-standers whether kinsfolke or strangers rent their garments yet this they doe in the skirts thereof where the rent being but a hands breadth can doe no great hurt they deplore and lament the man departed seven dayes after the example of Joseph who mourned for his father for the same space and for the renting of their garments they produce that Scripture Jacob rent his garmants and put sackcloth upon his loines and lamented his son many dayes As soon as he is dead they cast forth all the water in the house into the streets cover his face that from thenceforth none may behold it Then they take his thumbe and by wresting of it into the palme of his hand make it to represent the name Schaddai which is so great a terrour to the devil that he dare not approach the dead corps They binde his thumb with the threads and stringes of his own coat which otherwise would not remain crooked For it is ordinary for a dead man alwayes to stretch out his hands and fingers thereby signifying that he hath left the world and that there is nothing in it which he can now lay challenge unto as on the contrary the little infants at their birth have their hands
Kings and Princes shall be their servants whom they have subdued They themselves shall be cloathed in costly aray all their Priests anointed shall be holiness to the Lord as it is written The sons of strangers shall build up thy walls and their Kings shall minister unto thee for in my wrath I smote thee but in mercy have I had favour on thee therefore thy gates shall be open continually they shall not be shut day nor night that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles and that their Kings may be brought for the nations and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish yea those nations shall be utterly wasted and again strangers shall stand and feed your flocks and all the sons of the alien shall be your plow-men and your vine-dressers But you shall be named the Priests of the Lord men shall call you the Minister of our God you shall eat the riches of the Gentiles and in their glory stall you boast your selves Oh here with hunger and thirst how are the Jews opprest Although some of them satisfie and appease both without the sweat of their own brows gaining many a million for which many a poor Christian suffers toile and vexation 2. They shall have a new and wholsome aire as it is written Behold I create a new heaven and a new earth the former shall not be thought upon by the benefit of this aire they shall enjoy their health and prolong their life even as the men before the flood In their hoary old age their strength and agility shall not forsake them but remain in the same temper as in their youth as it is writen They who are planted in the house of our God shall flosrish in the courts of the Lord they shall bring forth more fruit in their age they shall be fat and well liking 3. The seed once sown shall for ever grow up increase and ripen of its own accord after the manner of Vines which require but one plantation as it is written They shall revive as wheat flourish like a vine his smell is like Lebanon Whensoever any one shall desire rain for the watering of any particular Field Garden or the smallest herb therein the Lord will pour out upon that place and on that onely without delay for saith the Prophet Ask you rain of the Lord and he shall create lightnings and give you showres of rain Then shall they gather their fruits and wine with great quietnesse and security and shall not be molested by any enemy as it is written The Lord hath sworn by his right hand and by the arm of his strength I will no more give thy corn to be meat for thine enemies and the sons of strangers shall not drink thy wine for the which thou hast laboured but they that have gathered it shall eat it 4. No war nor rumour of war shall any more be heard in the land and there shall be a firm and secure peace established not only between man and man but also between man and beast as it is written I will make a covenant for them in that day with the beasts of the field with the fowls of heaven and creeping things of the earth I will put away the bow and the sword and war from the earth and make them to sleep secure And I will espouse thee unto me for ever and ever I will marry thee in justice and judgement in mercy and commiseration Again The Cow and the Bear shall feed their young ones shall lie down together and the Lion shall eat straw with the Ox. The Wolf shall lie down with the Lamb and the Leopard with the Kid and the Calf and the young Lion and the faâ—ling together and a little childe shall lead them 5. When any war or discord ariseth among the Gentiles then the Messias shall reconcile them and renew the league amongst them so that there shall be no more mutiny as it is written He shall judge among the nations and rebuke many people he shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning-hooks nation shall not lift up sword against nation nor learn war any more Then shall the Iews live in everlasting joyes make new marriages sing praise and glory to God without ceasing shall be full of the wisdom and knowledge of the Lord as it is written In this place of which you say that it is forsaken shall again be heard the voice of joy the voice of exultation the voice of the Bride and the Bridegroom the voice of them that say Give thanks to the Lord of hosts And again the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the sea is full of water Briefly the happiness of this holy people shall at that time be so immeasurable that neither can the heart of man conceive it or the tongue yeeld the least expression thereof Which things thus ordered and declared leaving the Iewes in this their prosperous estate I will put a period to my labours and hide the secret of their faith from the Christians seeing I have attempted more then they themselves if they could have ruled the matter would have permitted What I have done already will not be pleasing unto them in which I have exposed to every mans eye the full anatomy of their life and belief The Christian Reader may easily perceive by that which hath been said that the faith of the Jews and their whole religion is not grounded upon Moses but upon meer lies false and forged constitutions fables of the Rabbines and inventions of seduced Pharisees And that therefore it ought no more to issue out of the mouth of a Christian that the Jewes stand for the Law of Moses but rather with Jeremy that they are strong defendants of the false worship of the true God not suffering themselves any way to be drawn from it And with our Saviour to affirm that they make the Commandments of God of none effect by their traditions in vain they worship him when they teach nothing but the mandates of men honouring him with their lips but in their hearts are far from him In their words they professe to know God but in their works they deny him these are the men whom the Lord abhors who being disobedient unto his word are unto every good work reprobate as the Apostle Paul hath recorded By which it is more manifest then the light of the Sun at noon-tide that the punishment is now fallen heavie upon them wherewith Moses threatned them that the Lord should smite them with madnesse blindnesse and astonishment of heart that they should grope at noon day as the blinde gropeth in darknesse And this appears most clearly and is more then evident from this that they miserably pervert and contrary to all reason with an impudent front invested with a dull ignorance expound and interpret the word of God O merciful
Rabbines from a beast called Jaduah a bone of which they held in their teeth in time of prophecy The seventh Doresh El hammethim one who asked counsel of the dead a Necromancer such was the witch of Endor The eighth Shoel makâ—o one who took counsel by his staff what way it fell that way he would go Hos 4. 12. Or measuring his staff by inches I will go I will not go did according to the event The last Roel Baccober Ezek. 21. 21. A diviner by the intrals of Beasts Exod. 15 16. Cholm cap. 3 p. 16. Gen. 12. 6. Rab. Bechoci Gen. 1. Num. 18. 15. Caphtorâ— uperach p. 68. Psal 46. 3. Dan. 7 9 10. Tract Rosch haschanah c. 1. p. 16. Psal 69. 29. Exod. 32. 32. Psal 143. 2. Psal 130. 3. Orach Chaymna 581. Exod. 32. 2. Amos 6. Rosch hasâ—cha c. 1. p. 16. The papists had their praying to Saints from hence Minhagim Dan. 7. 10. Taame mitznos pag. 36. Rescha chochma magnum in Schaar par â—eschubha cap. 3 nu 163. Jesa 59. 2. 4. 5. Levit. 23. 24. Orach chaijm num 583. Deut. 8. 13. Psal. 89. 16. Mich. 7. 19. Levit. 16. Mich. 2. 11. Soph. 3. 4. Orach chajim num 602. Psal. 107. 17 18 19 20 21 22. Joâ— 33. 34 35 Levit. 16 17. Isa. 1. 18. * Gehher a man from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 invaluit to prevail he haâ—h this name from his might and strength Psal. 22. 1. a Neschamah amma hereby is noted only the reasonable soule according to Aben Ezra who derives as though iâ— were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 min haâ—shamajim from heaven I think rather from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nashah to lift up and Shamajim signifying heavens because it is or alwayes ought thither to be lifted up It is distinguished from Ruach and Nephesh the Synonyma's of it in this manner by Aben Ezra Neschamah est vis sensibilis rationalis habet locum in cerebro 2. Ruach spiritus habet sedem in corde quod est origo ritus complectiturque vim irascibilem 3. Nephesh est vis concupiscibilis situm habet in jecore Orach chajim nu 606. Psal 78. 38. Deut. 23 2 3. This was in use in S. Pauls dayes who saith that he received forty stripes save one 2 Cor. 11. The Jewish reason is to be approved of Rabbi Bechaim Deut. 25. 2. Psal 1. 2 3 4. Levit. 23. 27 28 29 30 31. Orach chajim nu 612. A very papistical indulgence Cant. 2. 9. Chaptor upherach p. 71 Exod 23. 8. Isa. 58. 1 2 3 4 5. Zach. 6. 5. Prov. 6. 23. Prov. 3. 18. Orach chajim uu 670. Esther 3. Esther 8. Tract Mâ—gilah Orach chajim nu 690. Sect. 16. Orach chajim num 615. De rit Jud p. 61. zach 8. 19. The first fast The second fast The third fast Hos. 5. 7. Jer. 2. 24. The fourth fast Ier. 40. 41. Particular fasts 2. 3. 4. Reschis chochma parvum p. 10. Tanais p. 23. Hab. 2. Rabbi Solomon Jarchi Zachi 7. Exod. 23. 19. Num. 31. 23. Tract 1. Elim c. 5. p. 75. Exod 22. 31. Gen. 24. 64. Abel signifies vanity shewing the righteousnesse of man to be nothing else hence that excellent Elogie Adam Cain Abel the earth hath possessed vanity The names of the three first men making it up Gen. 32. The Jews of ancient dayes had two sorts of wives the one called â—ashim ' 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which according to Rabbi Juda which were married with a Bill of contract or solemn espousals whose children were heirs unto their fathers lands 〈◊〉 goods The others called Pelagshim Coâ—â—â—ines or half-wives not lawful wives or 〈◊〉 of the houâ—e neither were their children heirs unto their fathers goods derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Palag to divide and Ishaâ— a wife a divided or half wife The fâ—â—â—r sort are derived either by the figure Apâ—â—â—sis from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Anashim by taking away the first and capital letter Aleph 〈◊〉 that the Man is the Womans 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sâ—duxiâ— to seduce bâ—â—â—se she deceived Adam or from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to forget either that women 〈…〉 memory or rather that their fathers house in them is as it were extinct and quite forgotten Gen 2. 22. Tract Medah c. 5. p. 45. Gen 2. 22. Signifying that mankind was perfect when the woman was created which before was like an unperfect building Or rather because the women build their husbands an house as Rachel and Leah built the hous of Israel Ruth the last b Chuppah a cover arbor or such like from the Hebrew root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to cover or hide Jer. 31. 22. Gen. 1. 28. Psal. 147. 14 Psal. 45. 10 Tallith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a cloak or hairy garment Gen. 25. Rabbi Solomon saith that it is a litle cloak peculiar to the Jews which they used in time of prayer from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 obtegere to hide or cover Ruth 3. 9. Ezek. 16. 8. Psal 2. 11. The dowry bill Matth. 6. 19. Tract Gittin The bill of divorce In the Latine Copy the bill was imperfect I have therefore corrected it according to that in Moses Koâ—sinsos f. 133. a Matth. 22. The Sadduces were a certain Sect among the Jews they had their name either from Sedek Justice because they justified themselves before God or from Sadoc the first Author of the Heresie who lived under Antigonus Socheus who succeeded Simeon the just They rejected the Propheâ—s and all other books of Scripture save the five books of Moses They rejected traditions they denied a reward for good works and punishment for evil the resurrection of the body Angels and Spirits Fate and Destinie ascribing all to mans Free-will and affirming the soul to be annihilated after it departs the body Drusius de trib Sect. cap. 8. lib. 3. From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 colligere From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 colligere * The Falling-sickness from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cadere Hilluc from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to go or walk because the Plague is a very walking disease Lib Chasidim num 167. Reschis Chochma P 22. From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 occidere Gen. 50. 10. Gen. 37. 34. b Justitia juditij a just judgment Esa 60. 14. Isa 25. 8. Psal 90. 17. Num. 20. 1 2. Tract Aboda Zara c. 8. Ezek. 12. 7. Num. 〈◊〉 2. a The wounds of the Sepulcher The Jews twofold Messias Luk. 2. 25. Ib. v. 38. Rom. 11. 5. Num. 2. 4. 17 18. Schebet Jehndah the tribe of Judah A historical book of the many afflictions martyrdoms of the Iews as also of their disputes with the Christians in Spain and Italy It was printed at Crncovia in Germany An. d. 1591. Sanhedrin c. 11. p. 97. Cant. 7.5 Sanhedrin c. 11. p. 98. Esay 53. 3. The miracles before Christs coming Abkas rochel pulvis aromatarius the author Rimchar a little book in octavo it hath 3 parts the first of the miracles before the coming of the Messias two of the soule and the state of it after this life The third of Moses his tradition about Mount Sinai mans creation c. It was printed at Venice anno Dom. 1597. Hos. 3. 4. Jascibhah 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Synagogue from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to sit or rest The second miracle Mal. 4. 2. Num. 24. 23. The third mirale Dan. 12. 3. Joel 2. 30. The fourth miracle Hos 14. 5. The fifth miracle Esa 24. 22. Jon. 2. 8. The sixth mimiracle Esa 59. 16. Jer. 3. 14. The Seventh miracle Exod. 20. The coming of Michael Dan. 12. 1. Ezek. 20. 38. Dan. 12. 10. Hos 2. 14. Dan. 11. 42. Dan. 11. 45. The eighth miracle Jsa 27. 13. Zech. 9. 14. Ezech. 38. 22. Obad. 18. The ninth miracle 1. never The tenth miracle Micah 2. 13. Jsa 41. 18. Jsa 49. 10. The Jews ten fould comfort against the foresaid signes Consol 1. Zach. 9. 9. The 2. Cons Esa 35. 6. The 3. Cons The 4. Cons The 5. Cons Zeph. 3. 9. The 6. Cons Ezek. 25. 14. The 7. Cons Jsa 33. 24. The 8. Cons Jsa 65. 22. See Reschaim in the Talmud c. 6. p. 68. Ninth Cons Isa 40. 5. Tenth Cons Ezek. 36. 26. The feast which the Messias shall make unto the Jews at his coming The first dish Behemoth Job 4. 10. a Rabbi Sal Jarchi Rabhuenaki The 2. dish Leviathan Babha Basra c. 5. p. 74. Jsa 27 1. Job 40. 16. 19 The third dish Barinchue Bechoros c ult p. 57. The Crow Babha basra c. 5. p. 72. The great bird ziz Talmud in the same place The great Lion Cholin cap. 3. p. 59. The wine for the feast Esa 27. 2. 3. Psal 75. 9. The sports where with the Messias will delight the Jews Job 40. 20. Psal 104. 26. Psal 69. 32. Job 40 14. 15. Jsa 27. 1 Esa 25. 6. Job 41. 6. The marriage of the Messias ps 45. 10. Schegal 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly signifieth the wife of a King 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Shagal which is to exercise the very act of venery Isa 53. 10. The manner of life the Jews shall have under their Messias The first benefit Jsa 60 10 11. 12. Jsa 61. 5. 6. The 2 benefit Jsa 65. 17. Psal. 92. 14 15 The 3 Benefit Hos 14. 8. Isay 62. 8 9. The 4 Benefit Esay 11. 17. The 5 Benefit Isay 2 4. Jer. 8. Matth. 15. 5. Titus 1. Deut. 28.