the holy Ghost We receyue an inward féeling quickening and stirring vp of our mindes That whereas the fleshe sinne death and Sathan do séeke dayly to suppresse vs and burthen vs with manye miseries infirmities and leade vs euen vnto the gate of desperation the holye Ghost doth certifie our spirite that we are gods children he will preserue vs that the gates of hell shall not preuaile Question Why then fayth is a knowledge and an assuraunce sent from God to vs and nothing els It requireth nothing in vs Aunswere Yes It is a louing consent and embrasing of the same knowledge and assuraunce on our part yea and doth require in vs a framing of our selues agréeable to all those dueties and seruices as are expressed in the worde of God and as do become good Christians Question VVhat benefite haue you by fayth Aunswere By fayth we are iustified that is we are accepted of God as righteous because of his sonne Iesus Christe and shal be restored agayne into his fauour and haue the felowship of the blessed saintes in euerlasting ioye and blisse Question If then by faith we are iustified we neede not good workes Aunswere Fayth onely doth iustifie but this woord onelie doth not exclude good works For fayth is not a perfect faith vnlesse it be of it selfe fuller of good workes so that fayth and the workes procéeding from that fayth are not diuers but one As a trée and his twiggs or lymmes is but all a trée and such a fayth is accepted and knowen to God And yet many deceyue man For the hippocrite may do good works and yet haue no fayth so likewise fayth it selfe generally is not allowed For the Diuelles beléeue and yet they tremble that maketh their fayth to be nothing woorth Wherefore we must neither iudge nor learne faith by imagination vnlesse it procéede from the woorde of of God For that fayth which is sowen in our hearts by the holy Ghost and watred by the same spirite cannot staÌ„d as an idle and frâ—â—tlesse trée but bringeth foorth abundance of fruite for wée may not thinke that the gyftes of the holy ghost wherof faith is the chiefest are barren but fruitfull Question Then by your comparison and meaning vnlesse God water the tree which he him selfe hath graffed There is no fruit so that in him is all and he is all in all what neede heere anie thing to be required in vs Aunswere We are likened to good trées not too badde for our capacitie not for a captiousnes for in vs there is affection reason and will which are not in trées therefore we should gouerne and direct our selues according vnto the rule of fayth Euen as the ship-maister coming with his vessell on the Seas letteth not the ship to runne whether shée list but looketh to the North starre and is guided by the windes and with all diligence and care auoydeth the sandes and the Rockes and yet all this is in gods handes And so we may reason infinitely God doth sende vs abundance of Corne and victualls but we receiue it order it and vse it or els we maye starue Question What good workes be there best knowen and seene in a perfect faith Aunswere Many both spiritual temporal the spiritual works are loue prayer patieÌ„ce in affliction hearing and daylie exercising of gods holye woorde vsing the Sacraments and such lyke The temporall workes are generally to do good to all men to giue Almes to Fast to pittie the poore and helpe their necessities to do equitie and iustice to vse our selues honestly faythfully and orderly in obedience to our Prince Maiestrates Parents and superiours Question Then if we haue fayth we neede no more but to leaue of by the same Aunswere If we haue a good father it is ynough but we may not leaue of by the same for as the lyfe of man is not mayntayned by one meale and as he ought not afterward to be carelesse for his maintenaunce but to haue a care for the daylie prouision thereof Euen so should he alwayes mayntaine and strengthen fayth that it might liue vnto lyfe for in our corrupt nature it may weaken and sterue if the fleshe or the enemies reigning in the flesh shoulde haue the vpper hand A spirituall thing cannot be maintayned with a carnall thing although it be mayntained in a carnall thing fayth being a spirituall thing may not be mayntayned neyther with vs nor of vs but in vs and that thing or thinges that are agréeable to the proprietie of fayth is the sufficient maynteynaunce our nature is not agréeable to the propertie of fayth and therefore our nature cannot be the maintenance and vnlesse this fayth be maynteyned it will be ouergrowen with the wéeds of the flesh and so wil dye and then we perish with it Question What is the true maintenaunce of fayth Aunswere The exercising of gods holy word continuall prayer and vsing the Sacramentes Question How shall we exercise gods worde Aunswere Not onely by reading it but by hearing learned preachers to expounde it and not by hearing it expounded but by vnderstanding it wheÌ„ it is expounded and not onely by hearing and vnderstanding it but afterward by applying and vsing it vnto the honour of God and our euerlasting comfort and reformation Question How shall we praye Aunswere Not with the lipps but with our hart not ignorauntly 1. Co. 14.15 but with vnderstanding hauing alwayes in the very bottome of our harte the sorrofulnesse of our sinne and the ioyfulnesse of Gods mercy shaking of the one with defiance neuer to put it on agayne and embracing the other with affiaunce alwayes to holde it fast Psal 25.1.2 lifting vpp our hartes chéerefully and beléeuing verely that the Lord doth heare vs when we call vnto hym and wyll helpe vs. Question vvhy should we pray continually Aunswere Luke 21.36 Ro. 12.11.12 Eph. 6.18.19 Mat. 26.41 1. Pet 5.8 Because we are so commaunded and for that our enimies do coÌ„tinually hang about vs and tempt vs and séeke euery day and euery houre to bring vs to destruction both of body and soule Question Should we pray but for our selues onelye and for none els Aunswere Yes we ought to pray one for an other Acts. 7.60 Ex. 23.11 Acts. 12.5 Nu. 47.48 aswel our enimies as our fréends that the vertue and force of the prayer which shall procéede from the mouth of the godly may extend aswell vnto the vngodly for their amendement as also to the oppressed for their ease and also to the néedefull for their helpe Question Ought we to pray for the deade Aunswere No. Question vvhye Aunswere Their estate is not such as néedeth our prayers for God in his secret wisedome hath elected whom he wyll and his determination will he not alter wherefore those which are appoynted to saluation cannot be in better state by our praiers and those that are damned can we not redéeme by our praiers vnlesse we will make our praiers of greater
THE True trauaile of all faithfull Christians howe to escape the daungers of this vvicked vvorld VVhereunto is added a Christian exercise for priuate housholders HEBR. 12.1.2 Wherefore let vs also seeing that we are compassed with so great a clowde of witnesses cast away euery thing that presseth downe the sinne that hangeth so fast on Let vs run with patience the race that is set before vs looking vnto Iesus the autor and finisher of our faith Printed at London by Iohn Charlewood 1585. To the right worshipfull Ma. Iohn Thinne Esquier his very good Patrone and Master THe continuall fauoure I haue found at your handes right worshipfull especially of late in London as well hy writing as by your personall trauel doth charge my minde with so many gnawing cogitations that I can neuer expresse a sufficient thankfulnes nor render some token of a partepay such is the hardnes of my happe and the straightnes of present time that nowe I can not match wishing with wyll nor sufficiency with desire How be it I yeelde my selfe to your accustomed acceptation and my hope which shal be a pledge de attica fide do I bequeath vnto future time I holde you so firme my good freende that notwithstanding the subtiltye of interceptors you stand vngaged to my no small comfort wherefore seeing I haue no thankfull signification of good wyll I present vnto your worship a portion of my profession not as a sufficient workmanship for your worthines but as a token of my grateful mind It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and therefore the vntimely hatching may bring foorth sickly Byrds But I humbly beseech you worship that as you are already patrone of my poore liuing so you will freendly allowe of the patronage of my selfe this my slender worke and so I shall not onely be so much beholding to you as processe of time cannot weare away the remembrance but euermore bound in harty prayers that the Lorde may prosper your affayres and daily blesse your selfe and all yours to whose mercifull tuition I commend you Your worships to be commanded during life most faithfull W. Chub. From Zelwoode the 8. of September To the godly Reader IF a man shoulde sit stil but a litle while and behold this present last age of the worlde and viewe the contents of this time Catastrophe and pawse vpon it with indifferent reason It would in a maner amaze a well setled minde to consider it But if one shold sit in an open place wher there is daily concourse to and froe of great multitudes and should scarse see one sound and perfite man to passe by would you not thinke it were a crippelled worlde and that they hadde beene among mighty enimies in a daungerous skyrmish Surely if we consider the whole parts of a man and weigh in conscience that he should consist of godlines reason and vertue and do find that either the spirituall aduersary or the worldly consort hath so grappled battelled that some are become Heteroclites and some Monsters It is a very hard thing in this last age to finde a sound and perfit man but that in one or other of these former partes hee seemeth to haue a defect and that is perceiued in the common society of man For wherin wee ought to communicate one with the other in godly exercises and heauenly councell we iarre we vary we disdaine we enuy backbite and slaunder one an other yea of the same profession and religion as though we were straungers to each other and fauters to our aduersaries and I haue founde them most busie to speake behinde a mans backe that haue had neuer a worde to his face nay neuer a matter but by heeresay and surmise I sorrow to heare it I sigh to knowe it and I desire God to amend it for I dreade me in these daies in the fairest Rose is sonest found a Canker Reason that in times past hath beene taken for a â—age Counâ—â—â—oâ—â— in the common wealth and a gouernour as well of naturall as of morall yea and oeconomicall matters and hath beene distributed into diuers degrees for their direction and in all sortes of people she hath beene aduaunced to the highest woman and without the which neither the body of a common wealth hath beene any thing worth at all neither with out it hath man beene esteemed as a man now she is abased like and old schoolemaster that hath taught many good schollers in the ende commeth to teache one the poore A. B. C. For whereas shee hath beene a publique teacher of all men both for counsell comfort and helpe nowe she teacheth men to looke to themselues and if they will be wise to loue their owne selues and to care for their owne selues in so much that all her schollers are become in a manner singular fellowes neither imparting to others neither communicating with others and yet it is a lamentable matter to see those whom they so councell if they followe it they are nowe called snudges and pigges that erewhile were called beggers and bankrupts â—uo tene 〈◊〉 vultus â—â—tantem â—â—tea noâ— A pittifull worlde to see such a forcible doctrine where is the lawe of God which commaundeth all not one Loue God and thy neighbour as thy self where is the Law of nature which giueth generall commaundement Fac aliis fieri quod cupis ipse tibi Doe to others as thou wouldest be done vnto Where is S. Paules counsel Doo good vnto all men VVhat is there become of Tullies sentence Non nobis sed patriae nati sumus wee are not borne for our selues but for our Country In times past wisedome was accounted of at this time wealth they that haue it be they neuer neuer so bare and base seruelinges are best esteemed the time may come that a man may bee had in reputation in meane tyme Gods wyll be doone et caetera infinita Againe if wee beholde vertue considering her noble beauty and shape that she was a singuler braunch and member to sette foorth and adorne man howe she is now disfigured dismembred and defaced with infinite actions of vice it is pittifull to see that her ornaments namely Iustice temperancy chastity equity trueth pitty charity and such like c. are quite cut of and the twigges little esteemed I feare me where the mighty boughes are so often and so vnseasonably cut of in the ende they will hazard the whole tree and stocke God of his mercye preserue his little flocke For thy better preseruation good Reader I haue heere composed a small peece of worke The Argument in the which I haue breefely layd downe the sufficient suruey of a Christian And first he shall see himselfe what he is naturally what sin reigneth in him How it is nourished howe many greeuous enimies he hath by reason of sin last of all the ease and remedy he hath against the force of sinne VVhich I haue doone the rather because I see a great
Snayle Man compared to a Snayle who in his nature hath these thrée properties hee is slowe in going blinde in sight defileth the way that he goeth in for commonly you shall sée hys trace Euen so mankind in going any the wayes that a maÌ„ should trauell in namely the way of godlines of truth of fayth of honesty of mercy of loue of equity which are the onely wayes we shoulde treade in thys world we finde him wholly to bée very slowe and slacke in his pace and touching his sight euen as he hath lame legs to tread his pathes euen a snailes pace so hath hee blinde eyes to see the same pathes as they ought to bee séene and behold but rather in hys slowe and blind trauell defileth his passage either with ignoraunce pride whoredome enuye theft murther or some one filthye sinne or other In so much that if man doo but account the wandring motions of hys mynde the wylling consents of his hart and the wicked actions of hys body hée shall in himselfe beholde such a filthy account as if with a conscience and consideration he looke backe and be hold but the trauell of a fewe dayes I wyll not say many yéeres peraduenture he shall be ashamed to beholde hys defiled pathes and the steppes that hée hath left behind him so filthy O Lorde howe many desires arise in the concupisence of mans flesh howe many wicked wyshes spring out from the bad affection of his hart howe many vanities haue taken possession in his eyes and howe many felons are written in hys bloddy handes how many bright daies hée hath occupyed in drousie sléepe to wander in the darke night howe hée hath obeyed sathan refused his swéete sauiour Howe he hath followed fables and refused the comfortable counsell of the Gospell howe he hath turned hys eyes from hys poore afflicted brethren and followed the wicked crewe of infidells how he hath shut vp his compassion from the poore and opened his liberality to drunkards wantons and light persons what greater losse of nobilitie cane there be then to refuse the glorious company of heauen yea euen that swéete Christ himselfe and to be conuersant with sathan hys crew what greater deformity then to flee from the protection of the almighty to be subiecto eyther to the flesh or to the world and what greater shame then to cast of the iewels of honesty and godlines and to be bankerupt with the infidels of thys worlde not able to boast of one good work no not so much as delighted with one godly thought God himselfe hath proclaimed all his seruice to be doone in the open light and open places and in all congregations namely faith loue charity pitty patience equity the preaching of hys word the vsing of his Sacraments insomuch that he that is hys seruaunt in these thinges may boldly knocke his breast and say Hic murus aheneus esto nil conscere sibi Horace Eâ—isto 1. nulla impallescere culpa To know no guiltines and to blush at no offence is a brasen wall on the otherside sathan shutteth vp all hys workes in hugger munger he wyll haue none of the come in light as for example the théefe the whoremonger the drunkard and euery euill dooer wyl not be knowne of his action neyther committe any of these wycked offences in the sight of the worlde but secretelie and in feare of daunger yet notwithstanding such is the folly of thys world and the peruersnes of mans nature that notwithstanding that light be come into the worlde Iohn 3.19 yet men loue darknes more then light because theyr déedes are euill Thus you sée the whole state of man described and his lyfe to consist of a weake substaunce his estate in mysery and his honour cast downe to the grounde A prayer O Eternall God and most mercifull father who of thine owne goodnes haste vouchsafed to frame vs of a vile substance made vs to thine owne similitude and likenes and didst set our first parents Adam and Eue in the pleasant Paradise and didst crown them with innocency immortality which they lost by their disobedience plucking vpoÌ„ theÌ„selues their posterity thy iust curse by the which wee alwayes in this transitorye world sauour of sin sorrowe death yet thou of thy goodnes O Lord forgetting thy wrath and remembring thy mercy didst giue vs thy sonne Iesus Christ to restore vs againe to our estate and bring vs againe into thy fauour who hath already entred the gates taken possession for vs in thy heauenly Paradise where wee shall bee assured of euerlasting comfort ioy and blessednes Vouchsafe O Lorde wee humbly beseech thee to comfort our harts with thy holy spirite and open our vnderstandings with the continuall preaching of thy holy worde that we may truely acknowledge thee to be our onely creator preseruer and redeemer and that we may so viewe and behold our owne lamentable estate and hauing our owne insufficiencie alwaies bâ—fore our eyes may alwayes flee to thee for succour graunt O Lord that wee may so acknowledge our owne weakenes that we bee not caryed away with vaine pompe nor fed with filthy pleasure and lust nor drawen away by the allurements of the world but may alwaies settle a firme confideÌ„ce in thee which art the only stay gage of our frayle and casuall estate for thy sonne Iesus Christ his sake our onely mediatour and aduocate Amen ¶ Howe Sinne doth alwayes budde forth and grow in our nature and how it is nourished and encreased in our flesh â—p 2. SIthence the fall of Adam there is a certaine defect and corruption of nature in man by the which hée is prone and ready to commit sin and neuer able fully to satisfie the Lawe of God this corruptnes lieth hidden and taketh roote in that nature of ours which procéeded from Adam and buddeth or breaketh foorth by the thoughts and wyll of the hart béeing enclined vnto euill euen in the whole course of our life en 8.21 as God himselfe sayd The imagination of mans hart is euill euen from hys youth Although we sée in youth no such apparant showe of sin as wée doo in ryper yéeres yet that euil which is called originall or inhabiting dooth assuredly so remaine that sometime is séene anger reuenge vntruth in them and then concupiscence which sticketh in nature from the beginning and aptnes to sin dooth appeare euerye day more and more euen as age dooth encrease and then as S. Iames fayth Ia. 1 14.1â— He is drawen away by his owne concupiscence and is enticed then when lust hath conceiued it bringeth foorth sinne and sinne when it is finished bringeth foorth death Sinne it selfe is found in our corrupt nature but the order and encreasing thereof is séene in the maturitye and ripenes of yéeres Touching the first sinne and simple sin which is called Originall The prophet speaketh Psal 51.5 Behold I was shapen in wickednes and in sinne
Ierusalem which yet is called Ben-hinnom which is asmuch to say by interpretation as the sonne of Hinnom afterward for the filthy abuse of the place for the conteÌ„pt therof Iosiah caused dead carions to be cast there Nowe Topheth taketh his deriuation froÌ„ Toph which signifieth TimphanuÌ„ a Tabret Psa 81 or dromslade which they vsed as I said in this vally to take away the pittiful cry of the child frying in this Images hote hollow place And in our owne capacities we sée a certaine description of hell by this figure a place full of torments in the which the tormented shall suffer such paines Mat 13 42 as shall prouoke wéeping and gnashing of teeth yea such as are intollerable on the otherside the children of God shall not be moued to compassion to behold them no although they sée their father mother children kinsfolke or such like for as the Tabret and timbrell tooke away the childs cry in the Idol Moloch so shall the ioy and swéete melody of heauen stop their pittye or compassion of them which shall dwell in heauen And although this similitude holdeth not in all parts to the reason of them that would discourse vpon it yet so farre it holdeth as we must conceiue the matter although we omit the manner As the vally of Hinnom was a place néere Ierusalem wherein afterward Iosiah caused all the filth and carions of the citty to be layd as fit for no better thing because of the horrible abuse and Idolatry therin sometimes doone Euen so the heauenly Ierusalem doth purge it selfe of all those filthy carions I meane the reprobate that stincke of their sinne before the face of God and are ordayned to bee caste out into thys Topheth as a place fitte for such a receypt Nowe as there is a damnable place wherin the fire is neuer quenched and the worme neuer dyeth Euen so there are some men whose sinnes are so many offences so greate that neuer séeketh the grace and fauour of almightye God neuer repent them of their sins these I say shal be possessors and inheritours of thys place of torments Math. 13.41 42 as our sauiour Christ sayth The sonne of man shall sende foorth hys Angels and they shall gather out of his kingdome all thinges that offend and them which doo iniquity and shall cast them into a Fornace of fire there shal be wayling and gnashing of téeth Lykewise Saint Paule to the Hebrewes If we sinne wyllingly Heb 10 26 27 after that we haue receiued the knowledge of the trueth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes but a fearefull looking for of iudgement and violent fire which shal deuoure the aduersaries Also it is sayd in the seconde Epistle of Peter 2 Pe 2 9. The Lorde knoweth to deliuer the godly out of temptation and to reserue the vniust vnto the daye of iudgement to be punished Also in S. Iohn hys Reuelation Reu. 20 15 And who soeuer was not found in the Booke of life was cast into the Lake of fire Howe woefull and terrible shall the dreadfull day of iudgement bee vnto the wycked and reprobates when Christ Iesus shall sit and make diuision the Goates from the Shéepe when he shall say to the shéepe Come yee blessed receyue the kingdome prepared for you c. Math 25 34 And to the Goats that is to say the wicked he shal say Verse 41 Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the deuill and his aungells Wherfore while we are héere in thys worlde let vs with terror beholde the dreadfull sentence of damnation with all diligence and care call our selues to account Eph 5 redéeming and purchasing againe the time which we haue wickedly spent and become not onely new but stedfast members and then if thy hand or eye cause thée to offend cut them off and cast them from thée Mat 18 8 9 It is better for thée to enter into life halt maymed or blind then hauing two handes two féete or two eyes to be cast into hell fire And because sathan goeth on styll so busily with his worke and all the world in a manner séemeth wyllinglye to be his workmanship It is necessary that now euen nowe we reclaime our selues according to the caueat of the Euangelist Nowe is the axe layde to the roote of the trées Luk. 3.9 therefore euery trée which bringeth not foorth good fruit shal be hewen downe and cast into the fire Thus haue I bréefely layde downe the most gréeuous enimies to mankind which preuaile the more against him by reason of the sinne which he séemeth to nourish and make ripe in his ready wyll and wylling inclination I would it mought be so surueyed that it may be lothed and so lothed that it may bée thâ—oughly mortified wherby these enemies may not so lay siege vnto the soule of man that in the ende he may be taken captiue and led to an vnbailable gaole the Lord grant it for his Christes sake The prayer O Lord God full of all pittie compassion looke downe vppon vs miserable wretches and sinners who are not onely laden ouerladen with the multitude of sinnes and wickednes but are ready to be swallowed vp and vtterly destroyed vnles thou of thy pitty and mercy which haue beene euer of olde vouchsafe to gard and defend vs for the enimies are at hand ready to ouerthrow vs thy vengeaunce hangeth ouer our heads ready to fall vpon vs our conscience burneth in vs ready to consume vs. Death wayteth daylie vpon vs and calleth vs hel gate is open and we shall be vtterly consumed If thou O most mercifull God extend not thine accustomed fauoure Although we haue sinned O Lord and that most greeuous in thy sight wee are hartely sorry for it and forasmuche as thou requirest a humble harte and a penitent minde accept O Lord the repentaunt teares of thy humble seruaunts and vouchsafe to restore thy Israell agayne which hath gone a a stray and though we bee wylling to cast away our selues yet O Lorde bee thou our guyde and director we see not the deepenes of our owne sinne not yet the sweetenes of thy mercy nor yet the bitternes of the scourges which thou hast ordeyned for sinne open our eyes O Lord and giue vs thy holy spirite to mollifie our harts that we may wholy become thine saue vs for thy mercy sake at the last for syn is so rype and the time so corrupted that vengeaunce is at hand and when it is ready to fall we are not able to abide it wherefore O Lord call thy whole flock speedily and deliuer them out of Sodome as thou diddest thy seruaunt Lot that they may not be partakers with the infidels which know not thy name nor come when thou callest but are gon to the worlde and followed the concupiscence of their owne harts Graunt vnto vs O Lorde the sweete consolation of thy spirite for Iesus Christ