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work_n good_a grace_n merit_v 5,172 5 10.7916 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61251 A vindication of the divine perfections illustrating the glory of God in them, by reason and revelation: methodically digested into several meditations. By a person of honour. Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1695 (1695) Wing S5181; ESTC R221836 207,616 368

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be_v lose_v and_o see_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o benefit_n by_o the_o second_o adam_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parallel_n if_o that_o exaltation_n have_v be_v whole_o new_a it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v the_o parallel_n also_o import_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o immortality_n be_v not_o only_o to_o adam_n but_o to_o his_o posterity_n it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o the_o first_o covenant_n shall_v have_v be_v impracticable_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n promise_n that_o if_o adam_n continue_v faithful_a for_o such_o time_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n that_o god_n will_v confirm_v he_o by_o more_o powerful_a and_o efficacious_a grace_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o elect_a angel_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v happy_a i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o happy_a state_n that_o be_v still_o under_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o by_o the_o first_o covenant_n adam_n posterity_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o himself_o but_o that_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o time_n of_o trial_n as_o he_o have_v and_o such_o as_o shall_v persevere_v shall_v also_o be_v confirm_v yet_o there_o be_v necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o more_o strength_n from_o the_o womb_n thereby_o to_o be_v put_v in_o equal_a capacity_n to_o stand_v as_o he_o be_v for_o see_v adam_n be_v create_v in_o the_o ripeness_n of_o disscretion_n and_o in_o the_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o so_o soon_o fall_v upon_o so_o small_a temptation_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v infant_n without_o any_o principle_n vigent_fw-la in_o they_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n till_o they_o attain_v to_o discretion_n and_o by_o long_a exercise_n of_o these_o 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even_o in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o his_o may_v yet_o it_o do_v deserve_v and_o merit_v by_o god_n remunerative_a justice_n but_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proportionable_a remuneration_n to_o adam_n innocency_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o become_v immortal_a and_o be_v exalt_v to_o celestial_a and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o make_v free_a of_o the_o hazard_n of_o fall_v but_o that_o also_o all_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v additional_a perfection_n create_v with_o their_o soul_n enable_v they_o against_o the_o prepossession_n of_o youth_n to_o remain_v innocent_a and_o all_o as_o a_o just_a proportion_n by_o premiative_a justice_n no_o certain_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a contract_n imply_v mutual_a prestation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o party_n contracter_n as_o the_o mutual_a cause_n and_o condition_n of_o each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o engage_v to_o these_o performance_n be_v voluntary_a even_o though_o the_o matter_n engage_v be_v necessary_a and_o have_v a_o anterior_a obligation_n distinct_a from_o that_o obligation_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o contract_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o lawyer_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v due_a by_o several_a obligation_n and_o may_v be_v exact_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v by_o more_o right_n for_o none_o can_v acquire_v that_o which_o be_v already_o his_o own_o therefore_o before_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o full_a observance_n of_o god_n command_n without_o any_o engagement_n of_o his_o own_o because_o god_n who_o give_v he_o his_o be_v may_v just_o qualify_v his_o own_o gift_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o he_o have_v give_v man_n his_o be_v by_o creation_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_n by_o the_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n none_o of_o which_o do_v oblige_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o his_o creator_n nor_o do_v god_n command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o offer_v it_o to_o his_o free_a choice_n induce_v he_o thereto_o by_o the_o great_a benefit_n he_o offer_v he_o by_o it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o right_o to_o nor_o any_o ground_n of_o confidence_n of_o it_o but_o through_o that_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n have_v no_o sanction_n by_o a_o penalty_n add_v to_o it_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o upon_o man_n failure_n in_o his_o part_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o contract_n whereby_o it_o the_o one_o party_n fail_v the_o other_o may_v either_o urge_v performance_n or_o declare_v himself_o free_a after_o adam_n fall_n performance_n become_v impossible_a and_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o that_o covenant_n but_o by_o the_o antecedent_n divine_a law_n neither_o can_v man_n consent_n or_o engagement_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n have_v any_o effect_n because_o his_o life_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o he_o be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o antecedent_n law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v before_o any_o covenant_n and_o remain_v the_o same_o during_o the_o covenant_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n express_v for_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o covenant_n intimate_v to_o man_n immediate_o after_o his_o creation_n before_o eve_n be_v create_v otherwise_o adam_n may_v have_v eat_v of_o that_o fruit_n which_o doubtless_o be_v most_o pleasant_a before_o the_o prohibition_n but_o eve_n creation_n be_v relate_v after_o that_o prohibition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v both_o with_o adam_n and_o
work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v glory_v in_o himself_o for_o all_o glory_v and_o boast_v be_v exclude_v but_o abraham_n glory_v be_v in_o god_n who_o free_o justify_v he_o and_o he_o rejoice_v from_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n concern_v his_o son_n evidence_v the_o soundness_n of_o the_o save_a faith_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justification_n thereby_o both_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o man_n whereby_o he_o glori_v before_o man_n and_o not_o before_o god_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o faith_n work_v by_o love_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o act_n of_o love_n be_v act_n of_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v grace_n essential_o distinct_a but_o that_o faith_n be_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereby_o love_n be_v give_v upon_o god_n part_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o faith_n be_v perfect_v by_o love_n therefore_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o love_n man_n be_v perfect_v by_o love_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o be_v that_o historical_a faith_n believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v specifical_o different_a from_o save_v faith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n for_o no_o man_n can_v call_v jesus_n lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sign_n of_o save_a faith_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o general_a a_o opposition_n against_o christ_n when_o no_o man_n do_v avow_v or_o own_o christ_n hypocritical_o 7._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o exceed_v in_o bring_v work_n as_o man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o any_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o have_v make_v work_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a part_n of_o man_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o have_v give_v no_o pre-eminence_n to_o faith_n but_o to_o charity_n or_o love_n consequent_o enough_o to_o that_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o eminent_a christian_a virtue_n that_o of_o these_o the_o great_a be_v charity_n so_o that_o if_o faith_n do_v save_v as_o a_o good_a work_n love_n will_v much_o more_o save_v they_o acknowledge_v no_o justification_n distinct_a from_o sanctification_n they_o do_v not_o require_v good_a work_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o salvation_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o salvation_n that_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v not_o deny_v celestial_a glory_n to_o those_o that_o live_v holy_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o extravagant_a supererrogation_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n public_o preach_v in_o that_o church_n and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o amend_v error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n not_o one_o word_n in_o any_o of_o their_o canon_n disapprove_v work_n of_o supererrogation_n and_o the_o treasure_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o superfluous_a merit_n of_o the_o saint_n may_v supply_v the_o merit_n of_o other_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n either_o immediate_o upon_o death_n or_o shorten_v their_o purge_n by_o the_o purgatorial_n fire_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o yet_o they_o dispute_v vehement_o against_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o christ._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n suffering_n have_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o without_o encroach_a thereupon_o he_o may_v give_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o holiness_n but_o only_o to_o the_o expiation_n by_o christ_n suffering_n and_o inconsistent_o enough_o they_o require_v purge_v by_o the_o purgatorial_n fire_n which_o can_v be_v think_v correction_n to_o amend_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v only_o be_v to_o cleanse_v and_o expiate_v in_o which_o they_o derogate_v even_o from_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n but_o to_o give_v they_o the_o most_o benign_a interpretation_n they_o think_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o exalt_v man_n to_o heavenly_a blessedness_n but_o that_o as_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n every_o one_o behove_v to_o merit_v that_o exaltation_n by_o their_o work_n which_o can_v not_o be_v after_o the_o fall_n because_o of_o original_a sin_n whereby_o the_o eat_n of_o forbid_a fruit_n do_v condemn_v all_o mankind_n descend_v from_o adam_n by_o ordinary_a generation_n until_o christ_n suffer_v have_v satisfy_v that_o debt_n and_o even_o the_o actual_a transgression_n of_o those_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o though_o man_n be_v still_o sinful_a their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v as_o satisfy_v by_o christ_n suffering_n man_n good_a work_n lose_v not_o their_o effect_n to_o merit_v heaven_n as_o well_o as_o adam_n which_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n they_o make_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o work_n can_v no_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v right_o than_o the_o evidence_n of_o land_n or_o inheritance_n be_v call_v the_o right_n thereof_o as_o sighify_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o explicatory_a word_n be_v subjoin_v and_o may_v enter_v in_o through_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o city_n all_z other_o but_o the_o romanist_n that_o bring_v in_o work_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n bring_v they_o in_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o not_o as_o a_o deserve_a meritorious_a cause_n much_o less_o as_o a_o superfluous_a supererrogatory_n merit_n see_v christ_n have_v declare_v so_o clear_o that_o the_o first_o and_o great_a command_n of_o god_n be_v thou_o shait_fw-fr love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n
call_v intrinsical_o evil_a god_n may_v excite_v these_o act_n where_o the_o intention_n or_o direction_n only_o be_v evil_a god_n intention_n be_v quite_o different_a so_o he_o may_v excite_v the_o give_n of_o alm_n intend_v thereby_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o alm_n to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n be_v a_o distinct_a separate_z act._n there_o be_v no_o ground_n infer_v that_o god_n excite_v to_o that_o end_n much_o less_o that_o he_o excite_v to_o act_n intrinsical_o evil_a which_o no_o intention_n can_v make_v good_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o different_a part_n or_o different_a act_n therefore_o god_n do_v not_o foreknow_v act_n intrinsical_o evil_a or_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o act_n that_o otherwise_o may_v be_v good_a or_o indifferent_a in_o his_o decree_n to_o excite_v they_o but_o only_o in_o his_o permissive_a decree_n not_o to_o hinder_v the_o free_a creature_n in_o act_v they_o wherein_o i_o be_o convince_v by_o many_o pregnant_a reason_n first_o god_n foresee_v such_o act_n in_o his_o purpose_n to_o excite_v the_o creature_n to_o they_o and_o his_o be_v a_o immediate_a and_o total_a actor_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o i_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o immaculate_a purity_n but_o thereby_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n i_o know_v many_o good_a man_n perceive_v not_o this_o consequence_n and_o be_v far_o from_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o harsh_a concession_n to_o shun_v it_o as_o that_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o act_n but_o not_o of_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v only_o privative_a and_o require_v no_o cause_n nor_o any_o efficiency_n but_o deficiency_n which_o import_v nothing_o as_o to_o evil_a intention_n or_o act_n intrinsical_o evil_a but_o only_o as_o to_o act_n that_o will_v be_v good_a if_o right_o direct_v and_o be_v well_o illustrate_v by_o ride_v of_o a_o lame_a horse_n where_o the_o rider_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ride_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o halt_a but_o this_o can_v be_v applicable_a to_o a_o indivisible_a act_n whence_o sin_n necessary_o result_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a act_n or_o the_o act_n of_o intention_n be_v total_o evil_a and_o thereby_o there_o can_v be_v one_o part_n attribute_v to_o god_n and_o another_o to_o the_o creature_n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a and_o total_a actor_n but_o that_o the_o creature_n have_v a_o different_a act_n the_o forefight_n of_o that_o act_n can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o act_v it_o and_o so_o all_o free_a act_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v that_o way_n the_o more_o ingenuous_a be_v force_v to_o recur_v to_o this_o evasion_n that_o god_n be_v under_o no_o law_n and_o so_o the_o same_o act_n may_v be_v sin_n in_o the_o creature_n and_o no_o sin_n in_o god_n but_o this_o overturn_v the_o be_v of_o act_n moral_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o congruity_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o because_o god_n will_v they_o to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v but_o he_o so_o will_v they_o because_o they_o be_v absolute_o and_o immutable_o good_a and_o not_o alone_o by_o the_o will_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n god_n be_v above_o his_o positive_a law_n but_o he_o be_v neither_o above_n nor_o under_o his_o moral_a law_n but_o be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o else_o god_n can_v make_v virtue_n vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n for_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o act_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o another_o act_n of_o the_o same_o will_n so_o god_n have_v alter_v many_o of_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o precept_n because_o they_o be_v only_o good_a in_o that_o they_o be_v will_v and_o command_v second_o god_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v hinder_v many_o act_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o must_v necessary_o import_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v act_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a to_o say_v that_o god_n decree_v to_o be_v a_o actor_n with_o the_o creature_n and_o yet_o decree_v to_o hinder_v that_o same_o act_n thus_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v hinder_v abimelech_n to_o touch_v sarah_n who_o he_o have_v take_v on_o design_n to_o make_v she_o his_o concubine_n but_o god_n disable_v he_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v with_o she_o nor_o any_o other_o three_o there_o be_v many_o sin_n of_o omission_n wherein_o the_o sinner_n do_v not_o resolve_v to_o omit_v but_o by_o carelessness_n and_o inconsideration_n omit_v here_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o if_o god_n hinder_v the_o creature_n to_o consider_v he_o must_v be_v sole_a actor_n in_o these_o sin_n and_o if_o not_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a act_n or_o excitation_n in_o they_o and_o so_o no_o decree_n for_o such_o act_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v foresee_v in_o that_o decree_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v certain_o foresee_v four_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o divine_a purity_n that_o sin_n be_v only_o a_o privation_n require_v no_o efficiency_n but_o deficiency_n that_o can_v not_o but_o also_o vindicate_v the_o creature_n albeit_o a_o total_a actor_n of_o the_o same_o act._n five_o if_o god_n decree_n without_o foresight_n of_o what_o the_o creature_n use_v its_o proper_a power_n will_v act_v than_o he_o behove_v to_o decree_v the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n without_o consideration_n of_o their_o future_a sin_n voluntary_o to_o be_v act_v by_o they_o which_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o justice_n and_o force_v the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n may_v eternal_o torment_v his_o innocent_a creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v great_a goodness_n to_o give_v they_o a_o miserable_a be_v than_o no_o be_v at_o all_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o his_o justice_n nor_o his_o goodness_n and_o give_v a_o most_o unlovely_a representation_n of_o he_o six_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o inculcate_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a avail_n much_o but_o if_o god_n do_v determine_v all_o future_a thing_n without_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o people_n prayer_n be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o a_o mere_a formality_n without_o any_o efficacy_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v any_o pray_v to_o a_o unchangeable_a god_n who_o have_v already_o determine_v all_o thing_n without_o consideration_n of_o prayer_n i_o know_v no_o evasion_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o god_n have_v determine_v not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o determine_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v after_o antecedent_n prayer_n but_o then_o prayer_n be_v a_o mere_a antecedent_n formality_n and_o no_o efficacious_a mean_a avail_v much_o but_o if_o god_n do_v determine_v many_o thing_n upon_o the_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o confidence_n pray_v as_o if_o he_o be_v undetermined_a when_o they_o pray_v i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o specious_a reason_n accustom_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a total_a actor_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o i_o consider_v as_o objection_n one_a it_o be_v object_v if_o god_n decree_v any_o thing_n upon_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o creature_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o independent_a but_o behove_v to_o depend_v upon_o such_o consideration_n and_o be_v pedissequous_a to_o his_o creature_n this_o reason_n can_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o god_n foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o foresee_v in_o the_o creature_n as_o give_v by_o himself_o above_o their_o natural_a strength_n for_o thereby_o he_o depend_v on_o nothing_o but_o on_o his_o own_o supernatural_a grace_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o god_n election_n be_v upon_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o creature_n faith_n or_o good_a work_n by_o that_o common_a power_n all_o man_n have_v by_o their_o birth_n they_o may_v glory_v in_o themselves_o and_o the_o election_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o free_a grace_n and_o god_n may_v be_v think_v pedissequous_a to_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o that_o opinion_n of_o papist_n and_o arminian_n be_v just_o reject_v but_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pedissequous_a to_o the_o creature_n he_o foresee_v will_v malicious_o or_o obstinate_o and_o final_o reject_v the_o offer_n of_o grace_n because_o he_o decree_v to_o let_v they_o follow_v their_o own_o way_n and_o in_o justice_n to_o punish_v they_o who_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o cross_v and_o though_o god_n do_v not_o decree_n to_o damn_v the_o reprobate_n
natural_a affection_n will_v incline_v to_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n though_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o mind_v gratitude_n to_o god_n who_o do_v forbid_v it_o and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o command_n therefore_o the_o choice_n of_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v with_o inclination_n but_o the_o choice_n of_o forbear_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sensible_a but_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o rational_a appetite_n before_o the_o fall_n adam_n have_v the_o scale_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a superable_a but_o after_o the_o weight_n of_o sin_n make_v it_o insuperable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o sinful_a posterity_n till_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o grace_n than_o the_o inclination_n become_v superable_a but_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a be_v ordinary_a contrary_a inclination_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o in_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a a_o liberty_n of_o indifferency_n but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n there_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o choice_n of_o inclination_n which_o through_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n shall_v never_o alter_v there_o be_v no_o small_a contention_n among_o different_a persuasion_n concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o man_n whether_o in_o mortality_n they_o have_v any_o freedom_n and_o in_o what_o subject_n it_o reside_v whether_o in_o the_o understanding_n the_o will_n or_o the_o affection_n some_o will_v have_v man_n to_o have_v a_o freedom_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o will_n that_o god_n can_v determine_v it_o by_o infuse_v any_o habit_n or_o inclination_n but_o by_o persuasion_n which_o it_o may_v effectual_o resist_v and_o reject_v other_o attribute_v a_o freedom_n to_o man_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o sin_n rather_o than_o another_o and_o in_o the_o forbear_n or_o not_o forbear_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o before_o grace_n superven_a there_o be_v a_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o do_v any_o good_a and_o holy_a work_n and_o never_o a_o freedom_n against_o the_o divine_a influence_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o reason_n and_o revelation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o to_o be_v debate_v all_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o full_o free_a as_o to_o his_o outward_a act_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o restraint_n and_o constraint_n and_o there_o be_v thence_o no_o small_a influence_n on_o the_o inward_a act_n for_o thereby_o self-love_n exclude_v the_o thought_n of_o these_o motive_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o force_v in_o doubtful_a thing_n but_o in_o thing_n evident_a and_o certain_a no_o extrinsic_a force_n can_v alter_v or_o hinder_v the_o inward_a impression_n or_o act_n but_o the_o more_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v or_o restrain_v the_o opposite_a desire_n be_v the_o strong_a though_o outward_a dissimulation_n be_v procure_v then_o come_v the_o question_n in_o what_o inward_a faculty_n or_o power_n liberty_n reside_v some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o affection_n when_o they_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o will_n some_o in_o the_o will_v only_o without_o dependence_n on_o the_o understanding_n but_o that_o the_o will_n command_v the_o understanding_n if_o not_o what_o to_o judge_v at_o least_o when_o to_o judge_n or_o think_v other_o place_v it_o in_o the_o will_n with_o subordination_n to_o the_o last_o judgement_n determine_v that_o it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o act_v or_o forbear_v but_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a or_o imaginable_a difference_n the_o mind_n do_v not_o by_o a_o positive_a act_n suspend_v its_o choice_n but_o privative_o can_v choose_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n of_o preference_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v indifferent_a may_v with_o more_o attention_n and_o meditation_n appear_v not_o indifferent_a some_o also_o place_n liberty_n all_o in_o the_o understanding_n yea_o some_o apprehend_v the_o will_n to_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v do_v or_o forbear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resolution_n i_o need_v not_o now_o insist_v in_o discuss_v these_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o enumeration_n be_v not_o full_a for_o there_o be_v some_o act_n which_o be_v neither_o from_o a_o power_n in_o the_o understanding_n will_n or_o sensible_a appetite_n but_o be_v immediate_o subject_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n as_o pleasure_n grief_n or_o pain_n which_o result_n from_o the_o perception_n of_o certain_a object_n and_o be_v not_o the_o act_n but_o the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n will_n and_o appetite_n yet_o certain_o be_v act_n of_o the_o soul_n such_o be_v all_o the_o act_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v actus_fw-la suppositi_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v only_o simple_o free_a when_o he_o be_v neither_o outward_o nor_o inward_o overpower_v and_o yet_o that_o freedom_n can_v neither_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o understanding_n or_o appetite_n for_o these_o be_v unchanged_a outward_a force_n may_v hinder_v his_o freedom_n the_o understanding_n be_v a_o contemplative_a but_o not_o a_o active_a power_n the_o will_n or_o appetite_n can_v compare_v and_o so_o can_v prefer_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o but_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o understanding_n perceive_v and_o compare_v and_o the_o spirit_n choose_v by_o the_o will_n for_o it_o understand_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n by_o the_o will._n the_o will_n of_o creature_n have_v no_o activity_n without_o itself_o and_o can_v suspend_v the_o judgement_n unless_o the_o judgement_n be_v unclear_a and_o suspend_v itself_o in_o not_o conclude_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v or_o forbear_v yet_o may_v it_o determine_v what_o be_v best_a to_o profess_v or_o to_o prosecute_v by_o meditation_n or_o by_o action_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o god_n which_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n or_o by_o reason_n from_o his_o work_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o act_v all_o that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v continual_a and_o infinite_a alteration_n of_o all_o creature_n new_a world_n shall_v be_v every_o moment_n create_v and_o those_o that_o be_v create_v annihilate_v new_a kind_n new_a individual_n new_a perfection_n shall_v be_v continual_o multiply_v and_o destroy_v therefore_o god_n do_v not_o act_n by_o a_o intrinsic_a necessity_n but_o determine_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o omnipotence_n this_o may_v confute_v their_o vain_a curiosity_n who_o inquire_v why_o god_n do_v not_o soon_o create_v the_o world_n why_o he_o create_v but_o one_o world_n why_o no_o more_o kind_n no_o more_o individual_n no_o more_o perfection_n and_o thence_o be_v bring_v to_o conjecture_v that_o there_o must_v be_v more_o man_n than_o be_v upon_o this_o little_a clod_n of_o earth_n not_o descend_v from_o adam_n and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o by_o generation_n yet_o in_o other_o thing_n like_v to_o we_o which_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o dark_a planet_n like_o the_o earth_n yet_o still_o million_o of_o these_o will_v have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n therefore_o creation_n must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n freedom_n of_o indifferency_n and_o so_o must_v be_v the_o life_n and_o endurance_n of_o the_o brute_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n in_o god_n act_v in_o these_o and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o other_o moral_a perfection_n they_o be_v more_o brutish_a that_o imagine_v any_o creature_n to_o have_v have_v its_o be_v from_o god_n by_o necessity_n or_o emanation_n as_o many_o have_v think_v the_o world_n to_o have_v so_o be_v eternal_o from_o god_n which_o will_v also_o import_v that_o god_n have_v not_o power_n to_o create_v more_o than_o he_o have_v create_v or_o less_o than_o he_o have_v create_v which_o some_o have_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o imagine_v beside_o those_o that_o quibble_n upon_o the_o impossibility_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o decree_n see_v god_n execute_v all_o his_o decree_n by_o his_o sole_a will_n his_o will_n must_v be_v necessary_o distinct_a from_o his_o omniscience_n or_o any_o act_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o which_o he_o differ_v from_o all_o creature_n who_o will_n alone_o have_v no_o extrinsic_a operation_n god_n freedom_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o moral_a perfection_n be_v not_o by_o indifferency_n but_o common_o by_o inclination_n and_o yet_o be_v free_a from_o absolute_a necessity_n albeit_o not_o from_o conditional_a necessity_n or_o necessary_a consequence_n for_o so_o whatsoever_o be_v act_v while_o it_o be_v act_v be_v necessary_o act_v not_o simple_o but_o conditional_o because_o it_o can_v be_v both_o act_v and_o
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to_o obedience_n under_o the_o just_a and_o proportion_a punishment_n of_o eternal_a exclusion_n from_o god_n favour_n the_o breach_n or_o loss_n of_o no_o covenant_n can_v take_v away_o that_o it_o become_v indeed_o man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o that_o covenant_n be_v break_v yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v anterior_a to_o that_o covenant_n stand_v in_o thecovenaut_n of_o work_n there_o be_v partly_o merit_n partly_o favour_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n exclude_v all_o merit_n and_o man_n part_n be_v by_o faith_n only_o so_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o consider_v in_o its_o moral_a goodness_n for_o in_o that_o consideration_n love_n be_v a_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o disintere_v virtue_n than_o faith_n but_o holiness_n be_v on_o god_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o the_o former_a conception_n be_v express_v he_o infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a virtue_n in_o conversion_n man_n engagement_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v god_n law_n be_v of_o no_o import_n unless_o he_o do_v keep_v it_o and_o so_o god_n part_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o conversion_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n after_o the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n do_v appear_v the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n or_o moment_n of_o man_n resolution_n which_o be_v as_o the_o early_a cloud_n or_o morning_n dew_n which_o quick_o pass_v away_o neither_o will_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o will_v go_v much_o further_a than_o the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o 5._o some_o divine_n in_o england_n have_v make_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n because_o it_o be_v say_v abraham_n believe_v in_o god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a as_o if_o all_o righteousness_n have_v be_v perform_v but_o this_o have_v be_v still_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n accept_v one_o work_n in_o place_n of_o entire_a obedience_n but_o abraham_n believe_v in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o former_a place_n of_o scriptnre_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v abraham_n believe_v which_o be_v concern_v his_o son_n isaac_n who_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o therefore_o he_o stagger_v not_o at_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n through_o unbelief_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o belief_n of_o that_o promise_n and_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o holiness_n and_o be_v so_o impute_v or_o repute_v as_o a_o act_n of_o righteousness_n but_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o which_o abraham_n enter_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v believe_v in_o god_n through_o the_o messiah_n to_o be_v justify_v sanctify_a and_o glorify_v 6._o some_o reform_a divine_n in_o france_n and_o england_n bring_v good_a work_n on_o man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o perfect_v and_o complete_n faith_n for_o only_o a_o lively_a faith_n work_v by_o love_n be_v save_v for_o there_o be_v a_o faith_n that_o work_v not_o by_o love_n the_o devil_n believe_v and_o tremble_v and_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n see_v thou_o how_o faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n and_o abraham_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o yet_o paul_n reason_v be_v much_o more_o full_a and_o accurate_a discuss_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o can_v not_o consist_v if_o james_n speak_v of_o faith_n as_o justify_v whereas_o james_n take_v off_o a_o error_n of_o those_o that_o think_v they_o may_v be_v save_v by_o believe_v the_o gospel_n without_o holiness_n which_o he_o redargues_fw-la as_o a_o wrong_a consequence_n from_o paul_n and_o show_v that_o not_o to_o be_v true_a faith_n but_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o the_o devil_n have_v which_o can_v be_v that_o act_n of_o faith_n whereby_o man_n enter_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o rely_v on_o god_n for_o salvation_n through_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a abraham_n faith_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o true_a faith_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o justify_v act_n nor_o be_v the_o justification_n there_o mean_v the_o justification_n in_o conversion_n which_o make_v a_o man_n just_a but_o that_o which_o manifest_v his_o justification_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o man_n for_o paul_n say_v if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o
to_o which_o luke_n add_v with_o all_o thy_o strength_n can_v any_o creature_n do_v more_o than_o this_o command_n do_v require_v which_o do_v not_o import_v that_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n for_o to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v of_o they_o much_o be_v require_v 3._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o apposite_a to_o take_v off_o that_o pretence_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o attribute_v to_o work_n but_o only_o the_o exaltation_n of_o man_n from_o a_o animal_n life_n such_o as_o adam_n have_v in_o his_o innocence_n to_o a_o angelical_a life_n in_o heaven_n than_o where_o it_o be_v say_v even_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n have_v he_o quicken_v we_o in_o christ_n and_o have_v raise_v we_o up_o together_o and_o make_v we_o sit_v together_o in_o heavenly_a place_n with_o christ_n jesus_n what_o a_o pitiful_a pretence_n be_v it_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o mean_v the_o 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of_o grace_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o prize_n or_o a_o gratification_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o exaltation_n of_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v persist_v in_o integrity_n from_o a_o animal_n to_o a_o angelical_a life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n against_o the_o hazard_n of_o fall_v be_v a_o prize_n far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o so_o a_o reward_n not_o of_o debt_n but_o of_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o perseverance_n in_o his_o innocence_n not_o to_o any_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o attainment_n and_o be_v lose_v by_o lose_v his_o innocence_n not_o by_o come_v short_a of_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o holiness_n how_o impudent_o insolent_a be_v it_o then_o for_o any_o sinful_a mortal_a to_o claim_v celestial_a glory_n and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o hazard_n of_o misery_n by_o their_o own_o merit_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o most_o excessive_a boast_n for_o than_o they_o may_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v have_v withhold_v these_o be_v all_o the_o way_n i_o know_v that_o man_n pretend_v to_o ascribe_v any_o part_n of_o salvation_n to_o their_o own_o good_a work_n or_o holiness_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n after_o so_o great_a discovery_n of_o its_o falsehood_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o urge_v it_o many_o of_o they_o at_o their_o death_n dare_v not_o adventure_v on_o that_o ground_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n alone_o even_o their_o great_a champion_n bellarmine_n to_o who_o merit_n more_o be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o support_n of_o that_o church_n than_o to_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o most_o mortify_a monk_n but_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o own_o it_o because_o their_o church_n have_v define_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o without_o shipwreck_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o their_o church_n they_o can_v part_v from_o it_o there_o be_v other_o mistake_v and_o error_n about_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o way_n of_o man_n salvation_n even_o of_o those_o that_o admit_v nothing_o of_o their_o work_n but_o who_o ascribe_v all_o to_o faith_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n those_o of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o the_o arminian_n hold_v that_o christ_n have_v purchase_v to_o all_o mankind_n a_o renovation_n of_o nature_n concreated_a with_o their_o soul_n whereby_o it_o become_v in_o their_o power_n to_o repent_v believe_v and_o be_v holy_a or_o not_o as_o they_o please_v and_o choose_v and_o that_o these_o grace_n be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o individual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n but_o that_o their_o election_n be_v by_o god_n foreknowledge_n that_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n aright_o which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o will_v repent_v believe_v and_o be_v holy_a at_o their_o death_n though_o during_o their_o life_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o fall_v from_o all_o these_o grace_n yet_o god_n who_o foresee_v these_o will_v not_o fall_v away_o final_o do_v elect_v they_o to_o glory_n in_o this_o they_o think_v they_o do_v not_o boast_v because_o this_o power_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o give_v to_o all_o alike_o which_o therefore_o they_o call_v universal_a grace_n thereby_o they_o think_v they_o fall_v neither_o in_o with_o pelagian_n who_o attribute_v these_o power_n to_o human_a nature_n nor_o with_o papist_n that_o attribute_v their_o salvation_n to_o their_o own_o good_a work_n yet_o these_o opinion_n be_v abundant_o inconsistent_a with_o revelation_n of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o man_n and_o even_o with_o reason_n they_o be_v very_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a to_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o god_n know_v will_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o continue_v in_o it_o but_o final_o fall_v from_o he_o be_v it_o not_o evident_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v grace_n only_o to_o the_o elect_a at_o the_o time_n of_o conversion_n can_v it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v reconcile_v with_o and_o accept_v into_o favour_n those_o who_o he_o know_v will_v apostatise_v and_o desert_v he_o i_o know_v nothing_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o extricate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o course_n but_o that_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o god_n justice_n to_o require_v of_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o perform_v much_o less_o to_o condemn_v they_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o both_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n require_v that_o even_o the_o damn_a shall_v be_v inexcusable_a and_o so_o all_o mankind_n behove_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n if_o not_o by_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o man_n in_o creation_n at_o least_o by_o superadded_a power_n after_o the_o fall_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o infer_v that_o kind_n of_o universal_a grace_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n capable_a of_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o damn_a inexcusable_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o christ_n merit_n shall_v be_v in_o value_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o grace_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o of_o they_o who_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v
without_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n deserve_v damnation_n it_o do_v no_o way_n follow_v that_o he_o do_v save_v and_o glorify_v the_o elect_a upon_o foresight_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n in_o they_o god_n independence_n can_v exclude_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o object_n of_o his_o decree_n as_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o his_o decree_n he_o can_v decree_v to_o give_v mercy_n but_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n miserable_a he_o can_v decree_v to_o relieve_v a_o creature_n unless_o he_o consider_v it_o as_o distress_a he_o have_v clear_o declare_v and_o consequent_o decree_v that_o he_o will_v never_o pardon_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o he_o behove_v to_o foresee_v who_o will_v commit_v that_o sin_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o will_v never_o decree_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o a_o case_n that_o be_v never_o to_o exist_v he_o can_v not_o decree_v to_o elect_v any_o creature_n but_o upon_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o create_v that_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v hatred_n and_o despite_n against_o he_o in_o that_o golden_a chain_n who_o he_o do_v foreknow_v they_o he_o do_v predestinate_a to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n and_o who_o he_o do_v predestinate_a they_o he_o also_o call_v and_o who_o he_o call_v they_o he_o also_o justify_v and_o who_o he_o justify_v they_o he_o also_o glorify_v the_o first_o link_n be_v foreknowledge_n of_o the_o object_n to_o be_v predestinate_v which_o with_o congruity_n to_o the_o divine_a natural_a perfection_n be_v predestinable_a prior_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n to_o predestination_n yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o independence_n of_o god_n encroach_v on_o can_v a_o miserable_a or_o distress_a creature_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o pretend_v that_o its_o misery_n or_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n mercy_n or_o relief_n but_o only_o the_o object_n or_o occasion_n thereof_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n and_o so_o god_n decree_n to_o inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n upon_o his_o rational_a creature_n that_o he_o foresee_v will_v hate_v he_o or_o be_v obstinate_a in_o sin_n be_v his_o own_o justice_n and_o purity_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v in_o god_n we_o live_v we_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o body_n must_v be_v his_o motion_n act_v by_o he_o which_o inference_n be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o in_o he_o we_o have_v our_o be_v therefore_o our_o be_v be_v his_o be_v but_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v clear_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v frequent_o say_v of_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o creature_n import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o power_n derive_v from_o christ_n and_o so_o we_o move_v in_o god_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o 3_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o action_n god_n be_v not_o actor_n he_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o universal_a cause_n but_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a cause_n must_v still_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o total_a cause_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o universal_a predetermination_n 4thly_a the_o main_a reason_n against_o universal_a predetermination_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o purity_n of_o god_n which_o it_o do_v not_o for_o whosoever_o permit_v evil_a that_o he_o can_v hinder_v be_v accessary_a thereto_o and_o guilty_a thereof_o and_o so_o god_n judge_v his_o creature_n which_o will_v not_o conclude_v against_o god_n because_o creature_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o unchangeable_a law_n of_o god_n but_o to_o his_o positive_a law_n neither_o be_v creature_n universal_o oblige_v to_o hinder_v all_o evil_a act_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v for_o god_n have_v set_v up_o civil_a authority_n thereby_o oblige_v subject_n to_o suffer_v the_o legal_a execution_n thereof_o though_o unjust_a albeit_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o this_o reason_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a inducement_n of_o the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o to_o maintain_v the_o purity_n of_o god_n encroach_v upon_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n of_o a_o free_a creature_n be_v essential_o undeterminable_a by_o any_o other_o than_o by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o god_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o persuade_v and_o bring_v motive_n into_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v blameless_a have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v do_v to_o hinder_v sin_n for_o certain_o god_n can_v have_v be_v so_o powerful_a a_o persuader_n as_o to_o make_v prophet_n and_o preacher_n go_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o this_o ground_n encroach_v on_o god_n omnipotence_n that_o he_o can_v effectual_o over-rule_v his_o free_a creature_n and_o encroach_v on_o his_o wisdom_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o creature_n create_v such_o which_o he_o can_v not_o govern_v but_o behove_v only_o to_o supplicate_v and_o persuade_v the_o 5_o reason_n assign_v for_o universal_a predetermination_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o accurate_a argue_v of_o that_o case_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o roman_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o esau_n and_o jacob_n that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o the_o purpose_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v jacob_n have_v i_o love_v but_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v against_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o objection_n be_v there_o vnrighteousness_n with_o god_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v with_o a_o strong_a denial_n god_n forbid_v for_o be_v say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o run_v or_o of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n whence_o he_o do_v conclude_v therefore_o have_v he_o mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v against_o which_o conclusion_n he_o bring_v a_o new_a objection_n thus_o thou_o will_v say_v then_o unto_o i_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n for_o who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v thus_o nay_o but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n unto_o honour_n and_o another_o unto_o dishonour_n thence_o the_o author_n of_o universal_a predetermination_n or_o excitation_n of_o god_n to_o the_o worst_a act_n think_v they_o have_v unanswerable_a ground_n to_o infer_v that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o permitter_n but_o the_o actor_n of_o harden_v as_o well_o as_o of_o mercy_n yea_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o consideration_n of_o what_o the_o creature_n be_v to_o act_v in_o reprobation_n and_o damnation_n than_o in_o election_n and_o glorification_n but_o that_o of_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o mankind_n he_o do_v as_o indifferent_o make_v the_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n that_o be_v the_o reprobate_n as_o the_o vessel_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v the_o elect._n but_o the_o context_n sufficient_o clear_v the_o mistake_v of_o these_o inference_n for_o it_o infer_v nothing_o as_o to_o reprobation_n that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o yet_o bear_v have_v do_v nothing_o of_o good_a or_o evil_a the_o inference_n be_v only_o that_o election_n may_v not_o be_v of_o foresee_a work_n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n love_v jacob_n and_o hate_v esau_n though_o they_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foresee_a merit_n or_o cause_n of_o love_n of_o the_o elect_n for_n that_o god_n hate_v the_o damn_a without_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n deserve_v his_o hatred_n there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o god_n election_n and_o love_n which_o be_v act_n of_o bounty_n to_o infer_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o hatred_n and_o reprobation_n which_o be_v act_n of_o justice_n for_o bounty_n and_o mercy_n be_v absolute_o free_a but_o so_o be_v not_o justice_n but_o the_o main_a mistake_n be_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o reprobate_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o honour_n the_o elect_a as_o if_o god_fw-we as_o indifferent_o reprobate_n and_o elect_v as_o the_o potter_n do_v of_o the_o same_o lump_n make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n and_o another_o to_o dishonour_v
true_o he_o so_o intend_v his_o faithfulness_n also_o in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o that_o it_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v punctual_o and_o ready_o perform_v without_o compulsion_n and_o he_o be_v unfaithful_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o perform_v untrue_a if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o perform_v when_o he_o engage_v as_o well_o as_o unjust_a by_o not_o perform_v these_o may_v all_o concur_v in_o god_n but_o his_o justice_n in_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o his_o truth_n in_o intend_v to_o perform_v it_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v yet_o his_o faithfulness_n may_v be_v without_o they_o in_o particular_a act_n so_o may_v his_o justice_n in_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v without_o any_o word_n and_o consequent_o without_o truth_n in_o that_o word_n and_o both_o may_v be_v without_o exerting_fw-mi faithfulness_n the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o the_o person_n trust_v whereby_o it_o be_v incongruous_a to_o he_o to_o disappoint_v the_o expectation_n and_o confidence_n which_o he_o know_v be_v place_v in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o he_o the_o psalmist_n say_v they_o that_o know_v thy_o name_n will_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o thou_o for_o thou_o lord_n have_v not_o forsake_v they_o that_o seek_v thou_o here_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n name_n which_o signify_v his_o excellent_a nature_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o trust_n and_o special_o that_o divine_a perfection_n that_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o that_o seek_v he_o here_o be_v no_o relation_n to_o a_o promise_n the_o psalmist_n find_v his_o prayer_n both_o on_o god_n faithfulness_n and_o on_o his_o justice_n in_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o not_o on_o this_o alone_a when_o he_o say_v hear_v my_o prayer_n o_o lord_n give_v ear_n to_o my_o supplication_n in_o thy_o faithfulness_n answer_v i_o and_o in_o thy_o righteousness_n where_o these_o be_v clear_o distinguish_v the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v in_o another_o place_n thy_o mercy_n o_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o thy_o faithfulness_n reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n thy_o righteousness_n be_v like_o the_o great_a mountain_n where_o god_n faithfulness_n and_o his_o righteousness_n be_v clear_o diversify_v if_o one_o shall_v trust_v in_o a_o powerful_a virtuous_a person_n if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v his_o trust_n know_v to_o that_o person_n he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o disappoint_v he_o or_o to_o fail_v in_o faithfulness_n yet_o the_o manifestation_n of_o confidence_n may_v be_v without_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v by_o word_n and_o it_o may_v be_v abstract_n from_o particular_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o person_n trust_v so_o the_o attendance_n the_o dependence_n the_o humble_a and_o kind_o countenance_n may_v better_o express_v confidence_n than_o word_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_o false_a courtier_n do_v manifest_a their_o confidence_n in_o prince_n soldier_n in_o their_o general_n and_o creature_n may_v so_o express_v their_o confidence_n in_o god_n but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o faith_n for_o particular_a favour_n as_o be_v more_o the_o homage_n and_o dependence_n of_o his_o creature_n than_o the_o urge_v his_o justice_n on_o general_a promise_n it_o be_v not_o faith_n but_o folly_n to_o trust_v in_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o moral_a perfection_n or_o in_o these_o for_o thing_n that_o the_o person_n trust_v have_v not_o or_o which_o be_v unbecoming_a for_o he_o to_o bestow_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n on_o which_o there_o can_v be_v lay_v entire_a and_o absolute_a faith_n because_o the_o inconveniency_n may_v occur_v that_o they_o can_v satisfy_v in_o this_o sense_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o only_o wise_a and_o good_a one_o may_v trust_v when_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a in_o trust_v yet_o he_o may_v become_v unfaithful_a that_o admit_v the_o trust_n they_o be_v very_o unwise_a that_o will_v trust_v a_o secret_a to_o a_o liar_n or_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o affair_n to_o a_o imprudent_a person_n or_o money_n to_o a_o prodigal_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v admit_v of_o the_o trust_n they_o be_v unfaithful_a if_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v high_o congruous_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o these_o to_o disappoint_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o creature_n trust_v in_o he_o for_o thing_n fit_a for_o he_o to_o give_v and_o they_o to_o receive_v without_o consideration_n of_o any_o promise_n or_o declaration_n of_o his_o purpose_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v full_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o he_o to_o give_v happiness_n to_o they_o that_o love_v not_o holiness_n or_o to_o pardon_v sin_n to_o those_o who_o soul_n cleave_v to_o it_o or_o to_o give_v the_o high_a favour_n to_o such_o or_o glory_n to_o any_o in_o the_o next_o life_n to_o who_o he_o never_o give_v grace_n in_o this_o in_o act_n or_o inclination_n which_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n do_v appear_v but_o by_o revelation_n god_n have_v clear_o declare_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o trust_n or_o faith_n in_o he_o or_o hope_v from_o he_o especial_o for_o obtain_v reconciliation_n forgiveness_n and_o happiness_n and_o have_v express_o declare_v when_o faith_n be_v save_v god_n bestow_v many_o good_a thing_n out_o of_o commiseration_n or_o mere_a goodness_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v not_o save_v faith_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bestow_v some_o good_a thing_n upon_o such_o even_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o trust_n in_o he_o for_o they_o as_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n upon_o who_o confidence_n he_o exert_v his_o supernatural_a power_n though_o at_o the_o great_a day_n he_o reject_v they_o who_o have_v that_o faith_n those_o who_o do_v not_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n signify_v that_o they_o allow_v not_o the_o confidence_n or_o hope_n of_o these_o who_o pertinent_o signify_v it_o do_v fail_v in_o their_o faithfulness_n if_o they_o disappoint_v they_o my_o thought_n upon_o god_n faithfulness_n do_v exceed_o clear_v i_o in_o that_o eminent_a point_n that_o faith_n be_v the_o only_a consideration_n on_o which_o god_n give_v pardon_n reconciliation_n and_o happiness_n and_o not_o upon_o love_n or_o any_o other_o good_a work_n as_o never_o to_o be_v claim_v upon_o reward_v justice_n or_o merit_n but_o of_o free_a favour_n and_o grace_n alone_o albeit_o love_n to_o god_n or_o reverence_n and_o obsequiousness_n to_o he_o be_v more_o excellent_a perfection_n than_o faith_n for_o in_o faith_n the_o creature_n have_v consideration_n of_o the_o return_n to_o itself_o and_o much_o more_o in_o fear_n but_o love_n be_v terminate_v alone_o upon_o god_n himself_o and_o upon_o no_o return_n from_o god_n which_o will_v make_v it_o defective_a the_o love_n of_o gratitude_n be_v for_o what_o be_v 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not_o faith_n but_o forwardness_n and_o boldness_n for_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o faith_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o fall_a man_n he_o can_v have_v little_o more_o ground_n to_o boast_v of_o happiness_n on_o occasion_n of_o it_o than_o the_o beggar_n of_o his_o poverty_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o alm_n or_o the_o oppress_v of_o oppression_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o relief_n or_o than_o the_o infant_n or_o idiot_n of_o his_o salvation_n god_n can_v have_v give_v all_o good_a thing_n without_o either_o prayer_n or_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v to_o infant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a measure_n of_o benignity_n to_o give_v that_o which_o be_v long_v for_o and_o desire_v by_o prayer_n and_o which_o be_v hope_v and_o trust_v by_o
and_o diligent_a heed_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o goodness_n and_o all_o his_o perfection_n ever_o in_o remembrance_n leave_v they_o shall_v be_v pervert_v by_o satan_n self-love_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v much_o more_o full_o represent_v in_o the_o scripture_n than_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o publish_v to_o adam_n and_o eve_n after_o their_o fall_n in_o these_o word_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v bruise_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n where_o by_o the_o serpent_n be_v understand_v satan_n who_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o serpent_n delude_v they_o and_o by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v mean_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n who_o be_v to_o bruise_v that_o serpent_n head_n and_o to_o deliver_v from_o the_o power_n thereof_o such_o as_o shall_v obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o for_o my_o more_o 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if_o you_o be_v not_o so_o addict_v to_o your_o sin_n as_o to_o reject_v my_o offer_n to_o make_v you_o holy_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v continue_v with_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o your_o heart_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v sin_n the_o transgression_n of_o it_o and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v mercy_n for_o the_o penitent_a and_o none_o for_o the_o malicious_a while_o obstinate_a sinner_n whereby_o you_o may_v also_o know_v that_o if_o you_o repent_v and_o betrust_v yourselves_o to_o my_o mercy_n and_o conduct_n that_o i_o will_v make_v you_o holy_a and_o happy_a and_o albeit_o neither_o you_o have_v nor_o will_v they_o have_v ability_n to_o repent_v and_o trust_v yet_o with_o the_o offer_n i_o will_v give_v strength_n to_o perform_v these_o act_n if_o the_o offer_n be_v not_o reject_v and_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n to_o follow_v out_o the_o same_o this_o offer_n become_v a_o covenant_n by_o acceptance_n thereof_o the_o accepter_n betru_v themselves_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o direction_n by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n trust_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o of_o excitation_n to_o repentance_n for_o obtain_v of_o it_o and_o for_o obtain_v eternal_a happiness_n by_o infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o grace_n here_o and_o perfect_v they_o in_o glory_n hereafter_o in_o the_o beatific_a vision_n of_o god_n perfection_n and_o the_o shine_a of_o his_o face_n for_o ever_o without_o fear_n of_o sin_n or_o fall_v from_o that_o happy_a state_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o this_o representation_n all_o the_o requisite_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n and_o any_o other_o favour_n do_v or_o promise_v whether_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a be_v no_o covenant_n albeit_o there_o may_v be_v therein_o mutual_a prestation_n require_v but_o this_o be_v special_a in_o a_o offer_n that_o it_o have_v no_o obligation_n till_o it_o be_v accept_v whereby_o the_o accepter_n become_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o mutual_a prestation_n on_o their_o part._n god_n make_v the_o general_a offer_n of_o mercy_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o sinner_n if_o they_o repent_v and_o betrust_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o happiness_n for_o even_o the_o natural_a conscience_n of_o all_o man_n of_o discretion_n be_v capable_a to_o know_v and_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o god_n be_v just_a and_o will_v punish_v obstinate_a sinner_n and_o yet_o be_v merciful_a to_o penitent_a sinner_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o he_o though_o without_o revelation_n they_o can_v know_v how_o a_o just_a god_n can_v pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n but_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o gospel_n as_o by_o the_o first_o adam_n all_o his_o posterity_n be_v capable_a of_o happiness_n if_o they_o sin_v not_o so_o now_o by_o the_o second_o adam_n all_o be_v again_o capable_a of_o happiness_n upon_o far_o easy_a term_n of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o even_o these_o perform_v by_o supernatural_a grace_n if_o adam_n or_o his_o posterity_n have_v the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o can_v not_o without_o impudence_n make_v they_o large_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o add_v but_o that_o even_o all_o the_o obstinate_o wicked_a and_o impenitent_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lust_n on_o earth_n and_o thereafter_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o i_o do_v and_o all_o consider_v person_n may_v cry_v out_o with_o the_o apostle_n o_o the_o height_n the_o breadth_n the_o length_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o his_o elect_a love_n be_v even_o large_a than_o this_o offer_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o immaculate_a holiness_n to_o make_v any_o happy_a who_o he_o do_v not_o first_o make_v holy_a yet_o some_o rejecter_n he_o make_v holy_a and_o happy_a pull_v they_o as_o firebrand_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o make_v none_o of_o the_o obstinate_a and_o reject_v sinner_n excusable_a who_o continue_v to_o refuse_v to_o be_v make_v holy_a and_o though_o they_o may_v deceive_v themselves_o think_v they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v holy_a yet_o while_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o their_o sin_n in_o reality_n their_o will_n be_v not_o to_o quit_v they_o in_o my_o most_o serious_a thought_n i_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o in_o this_o conception_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o man_n that_o be_v impossible_a inconsistent_a with_o or_o incongruous_a to_o any_o of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n but_o high_o illustrate_v they_o all_o and_o become_v the_o majesty_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o his_o rational_a creature_n as_o to_o their_o eternal_a state_n thereby_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a king_n not_o only_o in_o a_o just_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o in_o great_a goodness_n provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a that_o may_v have_v make_v they_o all_o happy_a without_o make_v any_o one_o miserable_a but_o by_o their_o own_o particular_a fault_n thereby_o also_o his_o great_a wisdom_n be_v manifest_v design_v or_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o ever_o choose_v fit_a mean_n for_o the_o best_a end_n whereby_o his_o mercy_n do_v eminent_o appear_v that_o even_o against_o merit_n he_o give_v grace_n and_o glory_n to_o those_o creature_n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o who_o have_v willing_o and_o ungrateful_o offend_v and_o injure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o domion_n his_o wisdom_n his_o purity_n and_o holiness_n to_o extend_v his_o goodness_n to_o his_o rational_a creature_n he_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v the_o elect_a towards_o their_o happiness_n after_o their_o conversion_n
know_v that_o god_n can_v make_v they_o willing_a in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n conversion_n and_o regeneration_n when_o accurate_o consider_v be_v distinct_a for_o conversion_n be_v wrought_v by_o that_o inclination_n give_v of_o god_n to_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o grace_n for_o thereby_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o addict_v to_o sin_n but_o regeneration_n be_v the_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n justification_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o believer_n as_o just_o and_o thereby_o reconcile_a with_o he_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o a_o son_n which_o be_v god_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v always_o do_v together_o and_o the_o future_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o increase_a grace_n give_v perseverance_n exciting_a repentance_n and_o renew_v pardon_n direction_n protection_n and_o glory_n be_v not_o part_n but_o effect_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o god_n bounty_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o 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holiness_n not_o only_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n which_o will_v not_o reach_v many_o duty_n of_o man_n holiness_n but_o conformity_n to_o his_o son_n god-man_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o other_o make_v justification_n a_o judicial_a act_n whether_o before_o time_n after_o time_n or_o in_o time_n suppose_v god_n to_o charge_v a_o man_n as_o a_o criminal_a with_o the_o gild_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o christ_n for_o the_o sinner_n or_o he_o for_o himself_o plead_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o thereupon_o god_n do_v absolve_v but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o such_o plead_n by_o man_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n though_o virtual_o that_o absolution_n be_v imply_v but_o only_o his_o assent_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o to_o be_v make_v holy_a and_o happy_a therefore_o i_o conceive_v justification_n to_o be_v god_n hold_v and_o repute_v the_o believer_n to_o be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v entire_o just_a notwithstanding_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n see_v he_o be_v become_v a_o adversary_n to_o sin_n and_o so_o may_v say_v with_o paul_n not_o i_o but_o sin_n that_o dwell_v in_o i_o in_o which_o sense_n only_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n see_v no_o iniquity_n in_o jacob_n nor_o sin_n in_o israel_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n can_v sin_n see_v the_o indelible_a habit_n of_o grace_n do_v ever_o continue_v in_o he_o which_o be_v call_v the_o seed_n of_o god_n though_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n pass_v at_o regeneration_n purge_v he_o and_o make_v he_o innocent_a yet_o thereby_o alone_o he_o can_v be_v account_v just_o because_o the_o sinful_a inclination_n remain_v yet_o may_v he_o be_v repute_v as_o just_o see_v it_o be_v express_o say_v happy_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o iniquity_n and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a expression_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n and_o that_o their_o justification_n consist_v in_o that_o imputation_n because_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a or_o accurate_a expression_n but_o improper_a and_o metonymick_a whereby_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n as_o christ_n be_v also_o our_o wisdom_n and_o our_o peace_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o and_o likewise_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n which_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o that_o error_n that_o faith_n as_o a_o good_a work_n be_v accept_v in_o place_n of_o entire_a righteousness_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_a work_v require_v for_o the_o fulfil_n the_o law_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o roman_n say_v abraham_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n to_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a but_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o he_o as_o righteousness_n for_o the_o original_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o to_o impute_v but_o to_o reckon_v account_n esteem_v or_o repute_v and_o therefore_o christ_n righteousness_n can_v no_o more_o proper_o be_v impute_v as_o our_o righteousness_n than_o his_o wisdom_n or_o his_o peace_n can_v be_v our_o wisdom_n or_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o the_o effect_n for_o if_o his_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n be_v our_o fulfil_n of_o it_o we_o need_v not_o also_o fulfil_v the_o same_o and_o the_o antinomian_o will_v have_v too_o much_o to_o say_v that_o believer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n which_o christ_n fulfil_v in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o all_o their_o good_a work_n be_v only_o free_a gratification_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o believer_n than_o as_o a_o necessary_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n who_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v righteous_a will_v have_v make_v effectual_a the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o his_o failure_n the_o five_o point_n propose_v will_v now_o easy_o be_v clear_v that_o the_o save_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n upon_o consideration_n of_o its_o own_o worth_n and_o value_n but_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ._n it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o eye_n of_o faith_n look_v to_o these_o the_o hand_n of_o faith_n lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o obtain_v salvation_n there_o be_v sharp_a dispute_n under_o which_o of_o these_o consideration_n it_o justify_v but_o i_o like_v it_o much_o better_a to_o be_v conceive_v only_o as_o the_o
manner_n which_o god_n have_v free_o choose_v whereby_o to_o communicate_v grace_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o elect._n i_o like_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o instrument_n which_o be_v a_o inferior_a cause_n have_v some_o influence_n with_o the_o principal_a agent_n whereas_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n neither_o yet_o to_o be_v proper_o a_o condition_n upon_o which_o god_n be_v to_o give_v grace_n and_o glory_n see_v a_o condition_n must_v be_v uncertain_a to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o a_o condition_n the_o be_v a_o eye_n or_o hand_n be_v certain_o metaphorical_a without_o doubt_n causa_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la be_v different_a there_o be_v least_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o save_a act_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v which_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a manner_n for_o god_n may_v have_v exert_v all_o his_o dispensation_n with_o creature_n without_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o free_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o to_o magnify_v his_o free_a grace_n and_o to_o exclude_v all_o glory_v of_o man_n in_o himself_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o there_o can_v not_o be_v less_o of_o man_n in_o a_o covenant_n if_o god_n have_v proceed_v only_o by_o mercy_n to_o save_v man_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o covenant_n and_o man_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o rational_a creature_n proceed_v by_o reason_n deliberation_n and_o choice_n as_o by_o a_o covenant_n hence_o way_n be_v make_v to_o the_o last_o point_n propose_v what_o may_v be_v think_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n choose_v a_o act_n of_o faith_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o man_n to_o be_v man_n part_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o there_o need_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o free_a arbitrary_a choice_n of_o god_n yet_o though_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v indifferent_a his_o wisdom_n appear_v much_o in_o this_o choice_n and_o his_o goodness_n also_o that_o he_o will_v honour_v man_n to_o contract_v with_o he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o consent_n to_o that_o and_o yet_o to_o give_v he_o no_o cause_n and_o even_o no_o pretext_n to_o glory_n in_o himself_o if_o any_o person_n do_v obtain_v great_a thing_n from_o another_o free_o which_o he_o know_v he_o expect_v from_o he_o and_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o one_o to_o give_v and_o the_o other_o to_o get_v can_v he_o without_o the_o high_a ingratitude_n and_o impudence_n attribute_v the_o gift_n to_o his_o own_o hope_n and_o not_o whole_o to_o the_o goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o giver_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a perfection_n exert_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o object_n of_o mercy_n be_v misery_n the_o object_n of_o faithfulness_n be_v a_o rational_a hope_n or_o trust_v which_o be_v far_o large_a than_o mercy_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o innocent_a creature_n who_o be_v never_o miserable_a this_o way_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n give_v a_o easy_a outgate_n to_o that_o bitter_a contest_v in_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o whether_o only_o the_o active_a or_o also_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o controversy_n be_v state_v the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v hardly_o solvable_a for_o it_o be_v state_v thus_o whether_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o man_n or_o if_o he_o do_v also_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n in_o his_o act_n of_o holiness_n the_o former_a be_v grant_v by_o both_o the_o latter_a affirm_v by_o the_o one_o and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o the_o main_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v that_o suffering_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o satisfy_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o can_v only_o bring_v man_n to_o be_v free_a of_o misery_n and_o torment_n in_o which_o case_n adam_n be_v before_o the_o fall_n but_o can_v not_o raise_v man_n from_o that_o animal_n state_n be_v so_o much_o common_a with_o brute_n to_o a_o angelical_a state_n in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v frequent_o attribute_v to_o christ._n therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o his_o suffering_n but_o by_o his_o holiness_n as_o adam_n will_v have_v merit_v heaven_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o his_o good_a work_n as_o of_o debt_n not_o of_o grace_n for_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n so_o that_o christ_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o so_o advance_v they_o unto_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o chief_a reason_n be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o human_a nature_n be_v a_o creature_n be_v under_o a_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o the_o creator_n to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n beyond_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o do_v deserve_v all_o that_o glory_n that_o no_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v a_o supererrogation_n in_o christ_n active_a obedience_n merit_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n which_o merit_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o the_o elect_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n although_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o son_n to_o become_v man_n his_o become_a man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o suffer_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o press_v if_o in_o that_o way_n the_o active_a obedience_n and_o holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o elect_n they_o be_v thereby_o entire_o holy_a and_o their_o own_o holiness_n be_v but_o work_v of_o supererrogation_n at_o least_o be_v not_o work_n due_a by_o justice_n but_o work_v of_o gratitude_n and_o the_o fail_n in_o they_o can_v never_o require_v repentance_n which_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o antinomian_o nor_o do_v it_o magnify_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n if_o he_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o elect_a in_o advance_v they_o to_o glory_n but_o that_o which_o in_o recompense_n at_o least_o in_o premiative_a justice_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v there_o be_v small_a ground_n in_o a_o creditor_n to_o glory_n that_o he_o have_v exact_v all_o he_o can_v have_v require_v though_o not_o from_o his_o debtor_n but_o from_o a_o interpose_a person_n i_o have_v already_o clear_v my_o thought_n that_o though_o christ_n satisfaction_n may_v by_o resemblance_n be_v call_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o do_v god_n crave_v satisfaction_n as_o a_o creditor_n or_o be_v sin_n expiate_v by_o god_n take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o creature_n to_o compense_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v in_o their_o sin_n see_v he_o declare_v the_o contrary_a with_o so_o solemn_a a_o asseveration_n as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o require_v in_o conformity_n to_o his_o holiness_n be_v the_o vindication_n of_o his_o purity_n and_o of_o his_o infinite_a aversion_n from_o sin_n as_o by_o his_o justice_n he_o proportion_v the_o suffer_v requisite_a for_o the_o vindication_n to_o the_o sin_n deserve_v therefore_o upon_o the_o foresight_n of_o adam_n fall_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o celestial_a glory_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o sinful_a state_n which_o no_o creature_n can_v expiate_v the_o son_n do_v free_o interpose_v to_o restore_v mankind_n to_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o adam_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o purity_n of_o god_n by_o suffering_n of_o as_o much_o value_n as_o 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eve_n death_n be_v the_o due_a punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o prohibition_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v express_v for_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n to_o the_o creator_n be_v indispensible_a not_o only_o by_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o divine_a decree_n not_o to_o dispense_v but_o simple_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o god_n infinite_a love_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o rational_a creature_n that_o owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n and_o if_o he_o can_v renounce_v obedience_n in_o one_o thing_n he_o may_v in_o all_o but_o though_o the_o prohibition_n have_v be_v after_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v god_n by_o it_o restrain_v his_o own_o freedom_n to_o command_v what_o he_o please_v for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v a_o ability_n to_o perform_v for_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a law_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n to_o obey_v all_o god_n command_n the_o institution_n of_o 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scripture_n be_v full_a the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n may_v thence_o sufficient_o be_v collect_v both_o as_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v a_o vast_a task_n to_o gather_v in_o order_n all_o that_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n concern_v these_o covenant_n but_o that_o which_o i_o find_v necessary_a for_o my_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o clear_v to_o i_o the_o beautiful_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a decree_n and_o dispensation_n towards_o mankind_n by_o grace_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o elect_n and_o just_a judgement_n against_o the_o malicious_a and_o obstinate_o wicked_a i_o will_v digest_v my_o thought_n of_o both_o these_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n that_o the_o parallel_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v by_o express_v the_o term_n of_o both_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o free_a offer_n make_v by_o god_n and_o accept_v by_o adam_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o in_o the_o way_n covenant_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o as_o if_o god_n have_v say_v to_o the_o protoplast_n i_o have_v make_v you_o after_o my_o own_o image_n innocent_a and_o holy_a and_o have_v endue_v you_o with_o understanding_n whereby_o you_o can_v judge_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v write_v my_o law_n in_o your_o heart_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n to_o which_o you_o can_v but_o give_v assent_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o you_o may_v thence_o certain_o deduce_v i_o have_v also_o endue_v you_o with_o capacity_n of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n whereby_o upon_o the_o preception_n of_o these_o object_n which_o may_v most_o concern_v your_o wellbeing_a pleasure_n or_o grief_n will_v result_v and_o from_o pleasure_n appetite_n and_o from_o grief_n aversion_n and_o have_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o powerfule_a joy_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o perception_n of_o my_o glorious_a perfection_n and_o next_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o your_o kind_a and_o then_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o one_o all_o which_o be_v good_a when_o keep_v within_o their_o limit_n and_o in_o due_a order_n i_o have_v give_v you_o that_o capacity_n of_o freedom_n that_o you_o need_v not_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n arise_v from_o perception_n of_o any_o creature_n but_o that_o you_o may_v avoid_v or_o abate_v they_o by_o the_o application_n of_o other_o object_n to_o your_o sense_n or_o mind_n by_o the_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n thence_o result_v especial_o by_o perceive_v and_o consider_v my_o own_o perfection_n whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourselves_o and_o your_o choice_n appetite_n or_o aversion_n as_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o accept_v by_o i_o and_o as_o may_v conduce_v for_o my_o glory_n show_v my_o divine_a perfection_n in_o create_v preserve_v and_o rule_v such_o creature_n whereby_o as_o i_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n so_o indispensible_o i_o 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