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work_n good_a grace_n merit_v 5,172 5 10.7916 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50007 The history of the reign of Lewis the Great till the general peace concluded at Reswick in the year 1697 by Mr. Le Gendre ; made English from the third edition of the French.; Essai de l'histoire du regne de Louis le Grand jusques à la paix générale 1697. English Le Gendre, Louis, 1655-1733. 1699 (1699) Wing L944; ESTC R12498 179,772 352

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attention_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o see_v these_o two_o great_a captain_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o their_o swift_a march_n in_o their_o encampment_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o most_o refine_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v one_o another_o from_o gair_v the_o least_o advantage_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n almost_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n which_o do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o post_n that_o without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v in_o his_o entrenchment_n he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o necessary_a convoy_n from_o the_o enemy_n a_o action_n so_o glorious_a which_o have_v break_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o rival_n at_o one_o stroke_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o europe_n to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o victory_n but_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o advantage_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o rout_v the_o confederate_a army_n have_v enclose_v they_o so_o narrow_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o march_v off_o without_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n to_o view_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o battery_n the_o better_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n turenne_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n which_o strike_v against_o his_o breast_n and_o lay_v he_o dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n never_o be_v any_o general_n more_o universal_o lament_v neither_o do_v ever_o any_o one_o deserve_v it_o better_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n a_o great_a captain_n and_o excellent_a politician_n a_o man_n equal_o modest_a and_o agreeable_a in_o conversation_n who_o despise_a riches_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o pride_n who_o be_v never_o backward_o in_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v and_o never_o know_v to_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o body_n all_o his_o passion_n be_v direct_v to_o glorious_a action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o sensible_o the_o king_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n he_o heap_v honour_n and_o riches_n upon_o his_o family_n child_n the_o viscount_n die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o his_o pass_a service_n and_o to_o crown_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n with_o due_a reward_n he_o cause_v most_o magnificent_a obsequy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denys_n the_o ordinary_a bury_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a funeral_n pomp_n be_v the_o inexpressible_a sorrow_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o everlasting_a memory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o rhine_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v not_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o any_o of_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n his_o nephew_n afterward_o make_v duke_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n repass_a the_o rhine_n and_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o king_n the_o enemy_n during_o his_o retreat_n attack_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o vigorous_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a that_o they_o lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o this_o occasion_n nevertheless_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o prevent_v montecuculi_fw-la from_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o march_v into_o the_o low_a alsace_n the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n in_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o forage_v much_o diminish_v by_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n and_o so_o deject_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o general_n that_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o disperse_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o by_o the_o king_n order_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n thither_o from_o flanders_n have_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a courage_n by_o his_o presence_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o count_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o hagenau_n in_o august_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n follow_v fat_a down_o before_o sauerne_n but_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v march_v to_o their_o relief_n he_o quit_v both_o these_o erterprise_n at_o last_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o campaign_n the_o imperialist_n be_v oblige_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o confederate_a territory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o lorraine_n have_v much_o better_a success_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o treves_n treves_n siege_n of_o treves_n for_o these_o prince_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n leave_v a_o good_a body_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o march_v with_o a_o body_n of_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n the_o marshal_n have_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n there_o be_v certain_a happy_a moment_n when_o we_o have_v know_v a_o handful_n of_o brave_a resolute_a fellow_n to_o have_v drive_v before_o they_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o whole_a army_n but_o these_o fortunate_a moment_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o number_n and_o equality_n of_o our_o troop_n than_o upon_o these_o accident_n to_o be_v short_a crequy_n defeat_v of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n this_o day_n prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n for_o his_o infantry_n be_v ill_o second_v by_o the_o cavalry_n he_o be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o his_o small_a army_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o himself_o with_o only_o three_o more_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n from_o whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v into_o treves_n he_o defend_v the_o place_n for_o three_o week_n after_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n against_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o will_v not-hearken_a to_o any_o proposition_n of_o surrender_n though_o all_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n the_o garrison_n head_v by_o some_o mutinous_a officer_n be_v so_o exasperate_v at_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o capitulate_v without_o he_o and_o according_o surrender_v he_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o french_a officer_n to_o the_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o first_o campaign_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o confederate_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a success_n that_o forget_v their_o former_a misfortune_n and_o the_o many_o advantage_n we_o have_v over_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o boast_v that_o in_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o intend_v to_o put_v their_o so_o long_o project_v great_a design_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n make_v they_o sufficient_o sensible_a that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o place_n and_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v not_o become_v less_o powerful_a than_o before_o for_o after_o have_v besiege_a and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o conde_n by_o assault_n 26_o conde_n take_v april_n the_o 26_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n he_o order_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o besiege_v bouchain_n whilst_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o head_n army_n cover_v the_o siege_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v together_o a_o good_a army_n in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n but_o judge_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o attack_v the_o king_n they_o entrench_v themselves_o under_o the_o cannon_n of_o valenciennes_n in_o hope_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o throw_v some_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n into_o bouchain_n but_o they_o reap_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o
against_o the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a force_n and_o little_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presence_n vigilancy_n and_o example_n do_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o redouble_v their_o courage_n and_o activity_n they_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a carry_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n time_n our_o cannon_n have_v soon_o after_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o place_n large_a enough_o for_o thirty_o man_n to_o mount_v abreast_n the_o governor_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o assault_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n but_o be_v free_a to_o show_v mercy_n to_o one_o that_o have_v behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o surrender_v the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n surrender_v he_o agree_v to_o certain_a article_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o comfort_n in_o his_o present_a affliction_n pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o at_o the_o breach_n with_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o three_o important_a place_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o cassel_n put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederacy_n into_o such_o a_o confusision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o can_v recollect_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o three_o month_n after_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o congress_n at_o wesel_n to_o deliberate_v concern_v some_o enterprise_n of_o moment_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v their_o former_a reputation_n and_o hope_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n who_o have_v late_o declare_v against_o france_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o pensionary_a of_o holland_n admiral_z trump_z and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n where_o the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n invest_v with_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o king_n army_n post_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o city_n of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v draw_v their_o provision_n so_o that_o their_o convoy_n be_v intercept_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n in_o two_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v than_o either_o to_o fight_v we_o or_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o judge_v it_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o hazard_v a_o second_o battle_n they_o decamp_v not_o without_o some_o confusion_n before_o eight_o day_n be_v expire_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o consume_v what_o forage_v they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o country_n without_o show_v any_o great_a inclination_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n who_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o exact_v great_a contribution_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o success_n in_o other_o part_n catalonia_n victory_n in_o catalonia_n philip_n de_fw-fr montaut_n duke_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr have_v ravage_v the_o whole_a lampourdan_n and_o defeat_v ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v repass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o eight_o hundred_o make_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n in_o germany_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n command_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n in_o germany_n have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o preservation_n have_v very_o near_o prove_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o enemy_n sword_n if_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o passport_n to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o security_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o campaign_n the_o passport_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n who_o command_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o abovementioned_a force_n with_o their_o saxon_a general_n be_v march_v homeward_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n their_o main_a security_n against_o their_o enemy_n when_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o sure_o that_o he_o put_v this_o motto_n upon_o his_o standard_n maintenant_fw-fr ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o or_o never_o full_o of_o these_o fair_a hope_n he_o pass_v the_o saar_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o mouson_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n follow_v he_o so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o opportunity_n to_o intercept_v his_o convoy_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o by_o his_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n harass_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o duke_n measure_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n the_o german_n have_v no_o soon_o repass_a the_o rhine_n take_v friburgh_n take_v but_o 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