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work_n good_a grace_n justification_n 9,536 5 9.0702 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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by_o not_o paint_v picture_n to_o the_o life_n or_o not_o use_v engrave_v image_n or_o by_o not_o draw_v they_o far_o than_o to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o ill-favoured_a sort_n of_o flat_a paint_n as_o if_o they_o will_v thereby_o excuse_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v be_v object_v yet_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o scandalous_a among_o turk_n who_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n good_a in_o their_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o profess_v one_o god_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o idolatry_n that_o though_o picture_n and_o image_n may_v be_v allow_v indifferent_o in_o other_o church_n yet_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o wipe_v out_o in_o turkey_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xviii_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o adoration_n of_o angel_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o angel_n which_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o 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humour_n and_o inclination_n some_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v at_o constantinople_n some_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o romanist_n possess_v most_o of_o wit_n and_o money_n be_v always_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o and_o the_o convenient_a shortness_n of_o the_o latin_a mass_n they_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o greek_n from_o attendance_n on_o their_o own_o tedious_a service_n to_o better_v order_v and_o more_o easy_a devotion_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o church_n and_o patriarch_n moreover_o while_o the_o venetian_n exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o many_o of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v a_o opportunity_n of_o fix_v a_o deep_a foundation_n for_o that_o religion_n and_o thereby_o so_o far_o encroach_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o their_o religion_n remain_v under_o great_a discouragement_n their_o rite_n be_v suppress_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o aggrievance_n until_o the_o greek_a bishop_n or_o metropolite_n of_o scio_fw-la call_v ignatius_n neochori_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o active_a spirit_n and_o report_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n incline_v to_o covetousness_n and_o verse_v in_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a art_n endeavour_v to_o buckle_v with_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o at_o first_o cunning_o suggest_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o constant_a correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n
england_n and_o there_o observe_v that_o purity_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o our_o discipline_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o view_v our_o church_n trim_v and_o adorn_v in_o a_o modest_a medium_fw-la between_o the_o wanton_a and_o superstitious_a dress_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o slovenry_n and_o insipid_a government_n of_o geneva_n entertain_v a_o high_a opinion_n of_o our_o happy_a reformation_n intend_v thence_o perhaps_o to_o draw_v a_o pattern_n whereby_o to_o amend_v and_o correct_v the_o default_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n retrench_v the_o length_n of_o their_o service_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o also_o by_o that_o exemplar_n to_o reduce_v their_o festival_n to_o a_o moderate_a number_n to_o create_v a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o separation_n and_o whole_o to_o take_v away_o certain_a conceit_n both_o superstitious_a and_o savour_v of_o gentilism_n and_o confirm_v his_o church_n in_o a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o launch_v so_o far_o into_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o mystery_n as_o of_o late_o they_o have_v do_v both_o in_o the_o anatolian_a confession_n which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1672_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o four_o oriental_a patriarch_n and_o of_o the_o metropolites_n then_o present_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr nointel_n ambassador_n for_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n a_o very_a intelligent_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o have_v not_o this_o good_a patriarch_n be_v thus_o malicious_o prosecute_v and_o his_o life_n take_v from_o he_o by_o unhappy_a wiles_n he_o may_v with_o god_n assistance_n have_v accomplish_v a_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o pilote_v the_o church_n into_o that_o state_n of_o apostolical_a purity_n which_o king_n james_n erasmus_n cassander_n melancthon_n buçar_v the_o archbishop_n of_o spalatro_n and_o other_o do_v design_n but_o god_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o as_o yet_o ordain_v the_o time_n for_o so_o happy_a a_o conversion_n and_o reformation_n which_o be_v a_o blessing_n rather_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o at_o present_a than_o to_o be_v expect_v till_o when_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n to_o offer_v a_o continual_a sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n on_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v we_o unity_n of_o faith_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o peace_n and_o concord_n in_o all_o christian_a government_n that_o be_v one_o sheepfold_n under_o one_o shepherd_n the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o may_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n amen_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n chap._n i._n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o general_n under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n unto_o which_o s._n john_n write_v viz._n smyrna_n ephesus_n thyatira_n laodicea_n philadelphia_n sardis_n and_o pergamus_n wherein_o also_o be_v treat_v of_o hierapolis_n 30_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o office_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n their_o revenue_n and_o whence_o it_o arise_v with_o what_o precedency_n or_o place_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 81_o chap._n iu_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n concern_v that_o article_n in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v give_v by_o they_o thereunto_o 120_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 129_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o feast_n observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n 139_o chap._n vii_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o infant_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 161_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o second_o mystery_n call_v chrism_n 171_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o three_o mystery_n call_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bless_a bread_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a panis_n benedictus_n 177_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o four_o mystery_n call_v priesthood_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o their_o monastery_n order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n and_o the_o austerity_n of_o their_o life_n 201_o chap._n xi_o in_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o mount_n athos_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n thereon_o and_o of_o the_o other_o more_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n 215_o chap._n xii_o of_o confession_n contrition_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oil_n of_o prayer_n 263_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o upon_o what_o slight_a occasion_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o 271_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o treatment_n the_o greek_n use_v towards_o their_o dead_a and_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n 203_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o five_o mystery_n call_v marriage_n and_o the_o custom_n they_o use_v therein_o 305_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o liturgy_n use_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o of_o their_o length_n and_o when_o use_v 317_o chap._n xvii_o of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n 321_o chap._n xviii_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o adoration_n of_o angel_n 331_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o greek_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v now_o the_o archepelago_a and_o the_o division_n there_o of_o religion_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n 337_o chap._n xx._n of_o other_o matter_n and_o tenant_n hold_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o comprise_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o particular_a custom_n observe_v among_o they_o 370_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n in_o general_n 385_o chap._n ii_o of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n 390_o chap._n iii_o of_o etchmeasin_n 396_o chap._n iu_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n 409_o chap._n v._o of_o fast_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n 415_o chap._n vi_o of_o feast_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n 419_o chap._n vii_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o rule_n observe_v therein_o 423_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 431_o chap._n ix_o of_o penance_n and_o excommunication_n 438_o chap._n x._o of_o their_o marriage_n 440_o chap._n xi_o their_o opinion_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o their_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o the_o dead_a 442_o chap._n xii_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o armenian_a doctrine_n subscribe_v unto_o by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n together_o at_o constantinople_n 447_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n chap._n i._n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o general_n under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n the_o ancient_a division_n of_o greece_n into_o many_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o they_o style_v he_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o unquiet_a disposition_n of_o that_o people_n never_o content_v in_o their_o estate_n nor_o satisfy_v in_o their_o ruler_n the_o humour_n and_o fate_n of_o most_o popular_a government_n have_v to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o future_a age_n represent_v the_o grecian_n as_o great_a lover_n of_o alteration_n and_o freedom_n time_n afterward_o and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n transform_v they_o from_o associate_n to_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o roman●_n empire_n they_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o for_o some_o age_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o law_n protection_n and_o liberty_n under_o the_o successful_a progress_n of_o the_o conquer_a eagle_n and_o when_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v transport_v to_o byzantium_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o become_v grecian_n and_o the_o people_n enjoy_v still_o the_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n in_o this_o easiness_n of_o live_a thing_n continue_v until_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o when_o a_o unexpected_a storm_n arise_v from_o the_o east_n which_o as_o a_o little_a cloud_n appear_v first_o at_o a_o distance_n like_o a_o spot_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o palm_n do_v afterward_o diffuse_v itself_o in_o a_o general_a blackness_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n or_o as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o a_o large_a prospect_n something_o like_o the_o swarm_n of_o a_o single_a hive_n which_o approach_v near_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o army_n of_o
annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 26._o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n april_n 23._o saint_n george_n 25._o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n may._n 8._o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o we_o keep_v the_o 26._o of_o december_n 20._o constantine_n and_o s._n helena_n june_n 19_o s._n judas_n alpheus_n with_o we_o observe_v the_o 28._o of_o october_n 24._o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n 29._o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n july_n 20._o elias_n the_o prophet_n 25._o s._n anne_n 26._o s._n parascheve_n and_o panteleemon_n who_o be_v martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n august_n 6._o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ._n 15._o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 29._o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n but_o because_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o so_o many_o holiday_n will_v be_v grievous_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o live_v by_o their_o day-labour_n many_o of_o they_o be_v retrench_v and_o be_v make_v obligatory_a only_o to_o the_o religious_a such_o as_o priest_n and_o other_o in_o holy_a order_n the_o which_o i_o have_v mark_v thus_o *_o for_o the_o better_a distinction_n of_o they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o very_o few_o the_o forego_n be_v almost_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o a_o saint_n which_o the_o kaloires_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v keep_v with_o a_o particular_a devotion_n the_o rule_n for_o canonise_a greek_n saint_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v at_o constantinople_n for_o though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v their_o menology_n be_v already_o so_o fill_v that_o one_o day_n be_v assign_v to_o two_o or_o three_o saint_n yet_o not_o to_o suffer_v good_a man_n and_o saint_n now_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n to_o lose_v their_o esteem_n among_o man_n who_o have_v their_o reward_n with_o god_n they_o sometime_o even_o unto_o our_o day_n enter_v such_o into_o the_o canon_n who_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n have_v raise_v into_o the_o seraphical_a order_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o after_o their_o death_n be_v to_o be_v testify_v by_o a_o 1000_o witnesses●_n who_o have_v either_o see_v they_o or_o hear_v their_o action_n recount_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o credible_a person_n of_o which_o a_o diligent_a examination_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n they_o admit_v he_o or_o they_o into_o the_o calendar_n and_o say_v his_o mass_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o festival_n adjoin_v thereunto_o hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o saint_n read_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o good_a work_n enter_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n into_o their_o synaxarion_n or_o book_n of_o saint_n but_o this_o canonization_n be_v now_o seldom_o practise_v because_o it_o can_v be_v purchase_v without_o much_o money_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v wicked_a and_o poor_a in_o these_o day_n few_o or_o none_o be_v either_o so_o good_a or_o have_v friend_n so_o pious_o rich_a as_o to_o procure_v their_o enrolment_n into_o the_o golden_a list_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n after_o the_o command_v of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v next_o in_o order_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v seven_o and_o answer_v to_o those_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n call_v sacramenta_fw-la first_o baptism_n second_o chrism_n three_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n four_o priesthood_n five_o matrimony_n six_o repentance_n seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oil_n of_o prayer_n chap._n vii_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o infant_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n presentation_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o old_a simeon_n when_o he_o sing_v his_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la the_o greek_a church_n have_v from_o long_a antiquity_n practise_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n to_o present_v their_o child_n at_o the_o church-porch_n to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o sign_v they_o on_o the_o forehead_n mouth_n and_o breast_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o a_o disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a baptism_n which_o they_o call_v the_o seal_n of_o infant_n and_o afterward_o say_v this_o prayer_n o_o our_o god_n we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o infuse_v the_o light_n of_o thy_o person_n on_o this_o thy_o servant_n and_o seal_v the_o cross_n of_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o may_v fly_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o follow_v thy_o command_n confirm_v he_o o_o lord_n in_o thy_o name_n unite_v he_o in_o thy_o good_a time_n to_o thy_o holy_a church_n and_o perfect_v he_o by_o thy_o stupendous_a mystery_n that_o so_o live_v according_a to_o thy_o command_n he_o may_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o beatitude_n with_o thy_o elect_n through_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o thy_o only_a son_n to_o who_o with_o the_o life-giving_a spirit_n be_v glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n afterward_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o child_n into_o his_o arm_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n elevate_v it_o and_o wave_n it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o so_o end_v this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n and_o preparation_n to_o baptism_n baptism_n as_o the_o greek_a church_n define_v it_o be_v a_o cleanse_n or_o take_v away_o of_o original_a sin_n 〈◊〉_d by_o thrice_o dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n the_o priest_n say_v at_o every_o dip_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n amen_o and_o of_o the_o son_n amen_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n this_o thrice_o dip_v or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n this_o church_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n as_o water_n to_o the_o matter_n for_o proof_n whereof_o be_v bring_v the_o 50th_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a which_o say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aut_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la trinam_fw-la dimersionem_fw-la unius_fw-la mysterii_fw-la celebret_fw-la sed_fw-la semel_fw-la mergat_fw-la in_o baptismate_fw-la quod_fw-la dari_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o domini_fw-la morte_fw-la damnetur_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la vobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la mea_fw-la baptizate_fw-la sed_fw-la euntes_fw-la docete_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n they_o produce_v the_o 42_o chapter_n of_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o word_n ter_n mergite_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la if_o any_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n shall_v not_o use_v a_o threefold_a dip_v in_o this_o one_o mystery_n but_o only_o dip_v once_o in_o baptism_n let_v he_o be_v condemn_v etc._n etc._n in_o far_a favour_n hereof_o be_v quote_v the_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o rhetorical_o discourse_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n he_o symbolize_v it_o with_o the_o life_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o a_o christian_a for_o the_o first_o plunge_v into_o water_n as_o he_o say_v bury_v the_o old_a man_n of_o sin_n the_o second_o regenerate_v and_o revive_v he_o to_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o the_o three_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o life_n eternal_a according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n through_o baptism_n that_o we_o may_v rise_v with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o receive_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o 85_o canon_n which_o for_o their_o antiquity_n be_v call_v apostolical_a as_o make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o the_o next_o succeed_v apostolical_a man_n do_v believe_v they_o to_o carry_v very_o great_a force_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o ter_n mergite_fw-la be_v as_o constant_o practise_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o item_fw-la baptizate_n the_o which_o canon_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v first_o ordain_v against_o certain_a heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o holy_a trinity_n baptise_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n on_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o quote_v we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n by_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n in_o opposition_n to_o who_o these_o three_o immersion_n be_v use_v for_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o trinity_n who_o in_o baptism_n distinguish_v three_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n wherefore_o though_o nothing_o be_v essential_a to_o baptism_n nor_o other_o precept_n than_o to_o be_v dip_v or_o sprinkle_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o to_o make_v a_o more_o exact_a test_n to_o say_v who_o be_v heretic_n and_o who_o be_v not_o
torment_n afflict_v the_o soul_n or_o make_v the_o least_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d which_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n herein_o for_o the_o soul_n than_o become_v uncapable_a either_o by_o its_o suffering_n or_o repentance_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n in_o its_o own_o behalf_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o soul_n unite_v with_o the_o body_n in_o this_o life_n afterward_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v enter_v the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o no_o path_n or_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o repentance_n only_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n their_o almsdeed_n and_o offertory_n of_o frequent_a sacrifice_n without_o blood_n with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o church_n triumphant_a open_v the_o door_n of_o paradise_n to_o languish_v and_o wish_v soul_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v until_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v that_o neither_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n nor_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a synod_n nor_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n assemble_v be_v able_a by_o their_o authority_n bolles_n or_o indulgence_n to_o prescribe_v a_o time_n for_o release_v of_o one_o soul_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o hell_n only_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sign_v this_o release_n and_o delivery_n at_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o as_o the_o bless_a receive_v not_o their_o repletion_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o damn_a their_o fullness_n of_o torment_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n first_o that_o the_o repository_n of_o long_a soul_n be_v not_o local_o different_a from_o hell_n itself_o second_o that_o they_o endure_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o deprivation_n from_o god_n and_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o purge_v by_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o three_o that_o no_o indulgence_n nor_o pardon_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n or_o of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n can_v by_o their_o authority_n remit_v one_o moment_n of_o detention_n to_o the_o imprison_a soul_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a by_o who_o prayer_n and_o good_a work_n only_o those_o soul_n find_v ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a meaning_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o this_o point_n against_o which_o and_o their_o tenent_n about_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n the_o romanist_n make_v their_o great_a exception_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o five_o mystery_n call_v marriage_n marriage_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v call_v a_o mystery_n be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o body_n into_o one_o flesh_n which_o have_v a_o spiritual_a benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o politic_a the_o church_n under_o all_o christian_a government_n have_v take_v upon_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o tie_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n of_o blessing_n the_o party_n and_o of_o give_v or_o grant_v rule_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o the_o greek_a church_n retain_v unto_o these_o day_n many_o of_o the_o precept_n and_o law_n of_o ancient_a severity_n and_o mortification_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n forbid_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a the_o four_o marriage_n for_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o polygamy_n be_v allowable_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disapprove_v it_o as_o dissentaneous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o likewise_o as_o a_o matter_n undecent_a and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o sensuality_n of_o concupiscence_n for_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o take_v a_o second_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o also_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o three_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v but_o give_v a_o stop_n here_o judge_v that_o where_o death_n have_v three_o time_n make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o matrimonial_a bed_n there_o ought_v a_o limitation_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o far_a proceed_n that_o so_o the_o widower_n may_v lament_v and_o condole_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o so_o many_o deprivement_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o trouble_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v find_v time_n and_o leisure_n for_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o greek_n give_v why_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a be_v because_o it_o will_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o polygamy_n which_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o understand_v polygamy_n to_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o divers_a copulative_n in_o number_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v until_o a_o person_n proceed_v unto_o a_o four_o wife_n which_o make_v more_o than_o one_o copulative_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o allegation_n be_v so_o frivolous_a and_o unsatisfactory_a that_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o nicety_n and_o therefore_o rather_o believe_v that_o this_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n when_o mortification_n be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o all_o luxurious_a indulgence_n to_o carnality_n general_o condemn_v and_o out_o of_o fashion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o the_o doct_n christ._n &_o lib._n 16._o contra_fw-la faust●●●_n against_o which_o also_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o much_o inveigh_v that_o he_o style_v the_o second_o marriage_n little_o better_o than_o fornication_n what_o censure_n then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v pass_v on_o the_o four_o or_o five_o marriage_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o former_a age_n as_o socrates_n schol._n say_v lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o the_o novatian_o in_o phrygia_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v constantinople_n do_v neither_o receive_v nor_o reject_v it_o again_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n admit_v it_o whole_o the_o original_a author_n of_o so_o great_a diversity_n be_v bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n at_o divers_a and_o at_o several_a time_n how_o strict_a soever_o this_o church_n be_v esteem_v in_o admit_v many_o degree_n of_o marriage_n divorce_n that_o be_v of_o proceed_v far_o than_o to_o the_o four_o marriage_n yet_o through_o corruption_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o knot_n be_v with_o much_o more_o facility_n obtain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o the_o patriarch_n afterward_o to_o alter_v his_o sentence_n and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o reassume_v his_o first_o wife_n leave_v the_o ignorant_a soul_n as_o well_o confuse_v in_o his_o love_n as_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v rather_o ignorance_n in_o government_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o canon_n whereby_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v dispense_v for_o the_o metropolites_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v miserable_o poor_a their_o divorce_n as_o well_o as_o excommunication_n be_v make_v vendible_a from_o whence_o yearly_o accrue_v a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o also_o this_o freedom_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v indulge_v in_o imitation_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o marriage_n be_v some_o of_o they_o serious_a and_o significant_a and_o other_o too_o light_a and_o frivolous_a for_o so_o considerable_a and_o important_a a_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o though_o their_o prayer_n and_o collect_v at_o this_o service_n be_v holy_a and_o full_a of_o apt_a and_o divine_a expression_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n be_v very_o decent_a and_o become_a but_o the_o change_n of_o garland_n from_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o bride_n the_o give_v they_o wine_n and_o sugar_a confect_v in_o a_o spoon_n and_o tie_v they_o with_o a_o garter_n and_o rock_v they_o together_o be_v ceremony_n and_o toy_n which_o seem_v too_o mean_a and_o low_a and_o not_o apt_o fit_v to_o a_o institution_n so_o serious_a and_o and_o important_a as_o this_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o merry_a and_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v wanton_a and_o unconstant_a in_o their_o amour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a as_o among_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o to_o make_v address_n to_o one_o mistress_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o another_o for_o which_o they_o common_o give_v their_o sponsalia_fw-la
marry_v they_o begin_v the_o feast_n on_o sunday_n evening_n and_o continue_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o much_o jollity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o bride_n be_v keep_v in_o her_o chair_n and_o state_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a time_n wake_v and_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o distance_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o consummate_v the_o matrimonial_a duty_n until_o wednesday_n night_n or_o thursday_n morning_n when_o they_o expose_v the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n turk_n and_o jew_n do_v and_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n chap._n xi_o their_o opinion_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o their_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o the_o dead_a they_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o soul_n nor_o body_n of_o any_o saint_n or_o prophet_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v in_o heaven_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o elias_n the_o prophet_n they_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n die_v contrite_a go_v not_o immediate_o to_o heaven_n nor_o a_o sinner_n unto_o hell_n but_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o way_n and_o lodge_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o call_v gayank_v which_o be_v the_o eight_o heaven_n where_o the_o star_n be_v and_o have_v there_o no_o other_o joy_n or_o grief_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a conscience_n those_o which_o die_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o minute_n sin_n such_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o evil_a thought_n or_o word_n go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n by_o the_o alm_n and_o good_a work_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o believe_v that_o until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v not_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n or_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o only_o be_v fill_v and_o replenish_v with_o certain_a beam_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o divine_a illumination_n notwithstanding_o which_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o by_o a_o certain_a imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n they_o invoke_v they_o with_o prayer_n reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o picture_n or_o image_n and_o burn_v lamp_n to_o they_o and_o candle_n the_o saint_n which_o be_v common_o invoke_v by_o they_o be_v all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n likewise_o s._n silvester_n s._n savorich_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o their_o dead_a they_o observe_v several_a particular_n the_o corpse_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n they_o anoint_v with_o confecrated_a oil_n before_o they_o be_v inter_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v only_o wash_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o any_o die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o parent_n or_o kindred_n employ_v some_o priest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o during_o that_o time_n have_v their_o entertainment_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v defray_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o parent_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n a_o solemn_a office_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a and_o religious_a do_v yearly_a at_o their_o expense_n appoint_v one_o day_n for_o commemoration_n of_o their_o depart_a relation_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o those_o office_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o easter_n monday_n be_v the_o day_n ordain_v by_o custom_n for_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o decease_a relation_n where_o have_v lament_v they_o a_o while_n with_o howl_n and_o cry_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o most_o barbarous_a screeche_n they_o present_o change_v the_o scene_n and_o retire_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o some_o tree_n they_o eat_v drink_v and_o forget_v their_o sorrow_n which_o their_o wine_n soon_o chase_v away_o and_o then_o they_o become_v as_o dissolute_a in_o their_o mirth_n as_o they_o be_v before_o undecent_a and_o extravagant_a in_o their_o grief_n this_o custom_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o ancient_a solemnity_n which_o be_v at_o first_o keep_v at_o the_o tomb_n where_o martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v which_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o caemeteria_fw-la or_o the_o churchyard_n distinct_a from_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v common_o at_o some_o distance_n without_o the_o city_n to_o these_o place_n the_o people_n annual_o resort_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n with_o prayer_n incense_n psalm_n and_o sermon_n which_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n become_v afterward_o so_o common_a that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o relation_n which_o time_n have_v now_o make_v accustomary_a and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o pastime_n of_o easter_n monday_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o some_o friar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n persuade_v the_o armenian_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n to_o subscribe_v a_o confession_n agreeable_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n though_o the_o great_a marshal_n turenne_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v have_v always_o inclination_n towards_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o for_o many_o year_n he_o conceal_v for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o yet_o be_v desirous_a at_o length_n to_o be_v own_v as_o a_o member_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v then_o suggest_v among_o which_o none_o seem_v more_o convince_a or_o forcible_a to_o he_o than_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n concur_v with_o the_o roman_a in_o all_o point_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o protestant_n to_o prove_v which_o the_o ambassador_n resident_n for_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1674_o assemble_v the_o armenian_a patriarch_n and_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n from_o who_o without_o much_o difficulty_n he_o procure_v a_o certain_a confession_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o copy_n of_o this_o confession_n i_o see_v and_o read_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o from_o the_o martabet_n or_o armenian_a bishop_n write_v in_o the_o armenian_a language_n and_o character_n the_o which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v for_o i_o which_o when_o i_o well_o consider_v it_o appear_v plain_o to_o i_o to_o be_v origiginal_o the_o invention_n form_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o friar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n rather_o than_o the_o thought_n or_o style_n of_o a_o armenian_a author_n for_o first_o though_o i_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n yet_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o idiom_n of_o that_o language_n which_o correspond_v with_o the_o word_n sacrament_n agreeable_a to_o that_o definition_n whereby_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o notion_n of_o sacramentum_fw-la second_o the_o profess_a armenian_a doctrine_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o elias_n the_o prophet_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o confession_n they_o seem_v to_o place_v as_o many_o in_o heaven_n itself_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n three_o in_o another_o place_n one_o will_v believe_v that_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n they_o mean_v to_o set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explicate_v a_o little_a far_o they_o only_o condemn_v those_o who_o allow_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o one_o preacher_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o one_o priest_n can_v make_v another_o but_o who_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v and_o where_o to_o be_v find_v they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v declare_v before_o they_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bestow_v the_o anathema_n upon_o they_o this_o confession_n which_o i_o here_o mention_v be_v in_o part_n the_o occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o report_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1676_o be_v spread_v at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o new_a reconciliation_n which_o though_o it_o be_v some_o year_n after_o this_o confession_n yet_o that_o and_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o armenian_a bishop_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o discourse_n but_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o great_a revenue_n than_o of_o 200_o dollar_n yearly_a rent_n the_o mistake_n soon_o appear_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a person_n can_v have_v no_o great_a influence_n on_o