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work_n free_a grace_n justification_n 4,592 5 9.0747 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65373 David's testament opened up in fourty sermons upon Samuel 23, 5 wherein the nature, properties, and effects of the covenant of grace are clearly held forth / by Alexander Wedderburn. Wedderburn, Alexander, d. 1678. 1698 (1698) Wing W1239; ESTC R26311 330,515 376

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the_o day_n we_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o make_v this_o a_o express_a article_n in_o the_o covenant_n lord_n till_o thou_o fulfil_v thy_o part_n i_o can_v never_o fulfil_v my_o part_n sermon_n vii_o 2_o samuel_n 23.5_o although_o my_o house_n be_v not_o so_o with_o god_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v with_o i_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a for_o this_o be_v all_o my_o salvation_n and_o all_o my_o desire_n although_o he_o make_v it_o not_o to_o grow_v i_o divide_v this_o verse_n in_o five_o branch_n the_o first_o branch_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o security_n that_o david_n have_v from_o god_n for_o his_o encouragement_n he_o call_v it_o a_o covenant_n i_o have_v dwell_v on_o this_o at_o length_n though_o divine_n that_o write_v of_o the_o covenant_n insist_v on_o several_a thing_n that_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v yet_o i_o need_v dwell_v no_o long_o in_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o i_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o man_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n can_v loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o always_o bind_v either_o to_o the_o duty_n or_o to_o the_o curse_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o we_o cast_v off_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n we_o under_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o penalty_n but_o before_o i_o yet_o leave_v this_o branch_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o propose_v in_o the_o point_n when_o i_o name_v it_o that_o i_o will_v dwell_v on_o in_o the_o work_n of_o this_o day_n which_o be_v to_o evidence_n and_o prove_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o so_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o propose_v of_o the_o point_n that_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o encouragement_n at_o death_n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o confess_v i_o remember_v not_o where_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v express_o call_v by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o covenant_n of_o promife_n ephes_n 2.12_o and_o it_o 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member_n that_o be_v take_v in_o covenant_n be_v a_o everlasting_a party_n in_o this_o covenant_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o thirty_o year_n or_o thirty_o two_o year_n will_v open_v their_o grave_n and_o they_o must_v lie_v down_o in_o it_o but_o even_o there_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v party_n in_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v remarkable_a mat._n 22._o i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n from_o which_o he_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n be_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v live_v or_o else_o the_o covenant_n can_v not_o be_v everlasting_a abraham_n be_v live_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o soul_n his_o body_n be_v live_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o resurrection_n at_o the_o great_a day_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o his_o dust_n however_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v his_o dust_n yet_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o live_a party_n in_o 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call_v for_o be_v faith_n faith_n be_v the_o special_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n require_v on_o our_o part_n this_o be_v his_o command_n that_o be_v the_o great_a command_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n that_o you_o believe_v in_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v send_v god_n have_v require_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v lay_v on_o and_o command_v be_v believe_v there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o thing_n will_v evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o to_o you_o 1._o you_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a inquiry_n he_o make_v when_o he_o inquire_v about_o a_o person_n estate_n be_v after_o their_o faith_n if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v a_o view_n both_o of_o his_o word_n and_o of_o his_o work_n you_o will_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o his_o inquire_v after_o it_o joseph_n when_o his_o 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in_o his_o commission_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o faith_n o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n 2._o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o order_n of_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a commendation_n give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v remarkable_a heb._n 11._o when_o the_o whole_a cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o covenant_v uviht_n god_n be_v bring_v in_o beginning_n at_o abel_n and_o come_v down_o to_o abraham_n and_o david_n the_o thing_n especial_o commend_v in_o they_o be_v their_o faith_n no_o question_n they_o have_v patience_n and_o love_n but_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n cry_v they_o most_o up_o for_o be_v especial_o their_o faith_n this_o evidence_n that_o faith_n the_o great_a thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n on_o our_o part_n not_o only_o be_v it_o the_o thing_n that_o christ_n make_v a_o special_a inquiry_n after_o but_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o all_o the_o qualification_n thou_o have_v that_o christ_n especial_o commend_v 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n put_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o special_a honour_n put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o scholar_n why_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o love_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n they_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o faith_n be_v the_o meet_a for_o it_o if_o you_o inquire_v why_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o not_o the_o hand_n why_o the_o hand_n work_v and_o not_o the_o eye_n the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v instrument_n in_o see_v and_o work_v so_o faith_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a grace_n it_o be_v call_v a_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o scripture_n john_n 1.12_o but_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v they_o to_o they_o give_v he_o power_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n even_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o his_o name_n now_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n so_o fit_a to_o be_v honour_v in_o justication_n where_o god_n give_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o receive_a grace_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o faith_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o justitication_n and_o not_o love_n because_o faith_n will_v not_o wrong_v christ_n honour_n rom._n 3.27_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o apostle_n boast_v be_v exclude_v by_o what_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n nay_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n v._n 28._o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n faith_n exclude_v boast_v and_o give_v all_o the_o honour_n to_o christ_n if_o love_n or_o patience_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n they_o will_v plead_v to_o more_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o faith_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o no_o wonder_n faith_n be_v make_v the_o principal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o receive_v from_o christ_n and_o it_o will_v not_o wrong_v christ_n in_o his_o honour_n it_o will_v plead_v for_o merit_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v only_o to_o receive_v what_o christ_n have_v bestow_v but_o 4._o and_o last_o faith_n it_o furnish_v all_o other_o grace_n work_n every_o other_o duty_n be_v influence_v by_o faith_n patience_n repentance_n prayer_n and_o love_n be_v influence_v by_o faith_n for_o faith_n work_v by_o love_n every_o other_o grace_n be_v actuate_v by_o faith_n so_o until_o we_o come_v to_o believe_v we_o can_v repent_v we_o can_v suffer_v we_o can_v pray_v all_o these_o thing_n like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n will_v be_v dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n without_o this_o grace_n of_o faith_n lay_v all_o these_o four_o together_o and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o command_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n believe_v have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o grace_n and_o duty_n so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o command_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n whatever_o other_o duty_n god_n have_v command_v he_o have_v especial_o command_v believe_v that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o grace_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o many_o think_v that_o they_o can_v go_v about_o other_o duty_n before_o they_o believe_v and_o that_o in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o they_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o acceptable_a to_o god_n without_o faith_n three_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o command_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n though_o faith_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o requiry_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v papist_n calumniat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o say_v we_o preach_v and_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v only_o require_v it_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o justification_n it_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v but_o it_o be_v no_o faith_n only_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n therefore_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n come_v in_o after_o believe_v such_o as_o will_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o all_o the_o command_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v remarkable_a the_o obedience_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n require_v have_v these_o three_o property_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v obedience_n from_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o obediedce_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o obedience_n be_v new_a when_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v love_n it_o be_v of_o old_a fear_n but_o it_o have_v a_o new_a principle_n when_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o exalt_v of_o christ_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o exalt_v of_o ourselves_o 2._o the_o obedience_n must_v be_v strict_a obedience_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o excellent_a discourse_n that_o master_n allan_n have_v wirtten_v in_o his_o vinditiae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o holiness_n he_o say_v of_o a_o christian_a be_v strict_a ay_o no_o less_o strict_a than_o that_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v every_o christian_a must_v be_v a_o precisian_n and_o must_v labour_v to_o strive_v and_o wrestle_v and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o violence_n to_o watch_v against_o the_o least_o beginning_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o least_o encroachment_n of_o it_o on_o christ_n honour_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o obedience_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n 3_o it_o must_v be_v perpetual_a obedience_n
give_v his_o son_n 2._o it_o be_v grace_n that_o he_o accept_v his_o son_n i_o confess_v the_o sacrifice_n he_o offer_v be_v of_o infinite_a value_n but_o the_o law_n porvide_v that_o the_o person_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v and_o he_o be_v not_o the_o person_n that_o sin_v it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n that_o he_o accept_v from_o any_o other_o but_o from_o the_o person_n that_o sin_v 3._o the_o glorify_v the_o mediator_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o great_a act_n of_o grace_n remember_v you_o a_o observation_n i_o have_v the_o last_o time_n we_o have_v the_o communion_n on_o that_o text_n come_v to_o the_o wedding_n all_o thing_n be_v ready_a you_o hear_v the_o difficult_a thing_n be_v put_v by_o hand_n not_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v by_o hand_n neither_o can_v god_n nor_o man_n nor_o angel_n satisfy_v for_o we_o 1._o god_n can_v not_o satisfy_v for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o person_n that_o sin_v angel_n can_v not_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o man_n can_v not_o give_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o infinite_a value_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v then_o he_o must_v be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n what_o a_o difficult_a pass_n be_v this_o he_o must_v be_v god_n to_o overcome_v and_o man_n to_o die_v and_o so_o you_o see_v that_o christ_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o purchase_v the_o covenant_n and_o this_o derogat_n nothing_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o grace_n sermon_n xxxviii_o 2_o samuel_n 23.5_o although_o my_o house_n be_v not_o so_o with_o god_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v uviht_v i_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a for_o this_o be_v all_o my_o salvaand_n all_o my_o desire_n although_o he_o make_v it_o not_o to_o grow_v from_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o verle_n although_o my_o house_n be_v not_o so_o with_o god_n yet_o he_o bathe_v make_v with_o i_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n i_o do_v infer_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o david_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o mere_a grace_n altogether_o independent_a form_n any_o merit_n from_o any_o price_n or_o service_n or_o suitableness_n in_o he_o without_o resume_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o this_o there_o be_v one_o objection_n i_o will_v clear_v and_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n object_n do_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n enjoin_v the_o whole_a law_n how_o can_v it_o they_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o such_o entire_a grace_n nay_o more_o you_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v thing_n command_v in_o it_o that_o be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n answ_n for_o open_v i_o desire_v you_o may_v notice_n three_o or_o four_o particular_n 1._o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n believe_v and_o accept_v of_o christ_n be_v the_o principal_a command_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o nay_o justify_v faith_n however_o there_o be_v some_o in_o this_o generation_n will_v fain_o put_v in_o love_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o faith_n either_o design_v a_o socinian_n or_o popish_a error_n they_o know_v not_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o principal_a condition_n and_o that_o as_o justify_v though_o it_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o work_n they_o go_v inseparable_o togegh_a yet_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n it_o do_v not_o include_v they_o 2._o i_o add_v though_o the_o covenant_n command_v the_o law_n and_o enjoin_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o enjoin_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o our_o strength_n adam_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o inherent_a grace_n but_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o assist_a grace_n there_o be_v a_o thesaurer_n appoint_v who_o be_v make_v of_o the_o father_n our_o wisdom_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n a_o very_a necessary_a truth_n to_o be_v observe_v some_o when_o they_o go_v about_o duty_n they_o will_v wring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o do_v they_o in_o their_o win_a strength_n that_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o way_n how_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v to_o abide_v in_o christ_n and_o bring_v out_o strength_n out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o more_o we_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o the_o often_o we_o come_v to_o he_o we_o be_v the_o welcome_a he_o ready_o give_v more_o than_o we_o ask_v he_o will_v do_v as_o naaman_n do_v with_o gehasi_n as_o one_o observe_v well_o gehasi_n run_v after_o naaman_n he_o ask_v a_o talon_n of_o he_o i_o pray_v thou_o say_v he_o be_v content_a take_v two_o we_o bake_v beside_o meal_n and_o have_v a_o thesaurer_n to_o bear_v our_o purse_n and_o to_o defray_v our_o expense_n in_o every_o inn_n and_o in_o every_o straight_o we_o come_v to_o 3_o though_o the_o covennat_n command_v the_o law_n yet_o it_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o sincerity_n for_o perfection_n it_o be_v not_o so_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n where_o it_o be_v threaten_v he_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o least_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n though_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v perfect_a yet_o there_o will_v be_v acceptation_n of_o uprightness_n for_o perfection_n 4_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o command_v but_o not_o to_o be_v our_o righteousness_n it_o will_v have_v be_v adam_n righteousness_n have_v he_o stand_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o this_o can_v be_v command_v in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n there_o be_v a_o righteousness_n accept_v and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n accept_v of_o less_o than_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n he_o first_o consider_v our_o lapsid_v estate_n than_o he_o do_v with_o we_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sun_n owe_v he_o by_o a_o creditor_n he_o get_v so_o much_o from_o the_o cautioner_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o less_o from_o the_o principal_a all_o that_o god_n can_v expect_v be_v from_o adam_n self_n his_o bond_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o cautioner_n but_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n there_o be_v less_o accept_v at_o our_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o do_v by_o the_o cautioner_n so_o it_o do_v not_o overturn_v the_o truch_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o this_o covenant_n be_v absolute_o free_a and_o a_o full_a act_n of_o free_a grace_n though_o there_o be_v a_o command_a of_o the_o law_n in_o it_o without_o insist_v more_o on_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o practical_a use_n of_o it_o 1._o be_v this_o covenant_n a_o covenant_n of_o so_o free_a grace_n and_o favour_n make_v with_o those_o who_o house_n be_v not_o so_o with_o god_n be_v it_o a_o 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least_o fail_v nor_o the_o least_o idle_a word_n but_o we_o may_v sit_v down_o and_o conclude_v it_o will_v eternal_o cast_v i_o in_o hell_n for_o i_o be_o under_o a_o covenant_n that_o bind_v i_o to_o damnation_n for_o the_o least_o tail_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v alter_v and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v up_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n aright_o labour_v to_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o go_v i_fw-mi judge_v thy_o case_n as_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o change_v but_o as_o if_o thou_o be_v under_o thet_o covenant_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o thou_o to_o obey_v 2_o not_o only_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o covenant_n but_o exaine_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v and_o that_o be_v love_n and_o grace_n the_o prive_v that_o be_v give_v 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