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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96300 Mercurius Americanus, Mr. Welds his antitype, or, Massachusetts great apologie examined, being observations upon a paper styled, A short story of the rise, reign, and ruine of the Familists, libertines, &c. which infected the churches of New-England, &c. Wherein some parties therein concerned are vindicated, and the truth generally cleared. By John Wheelvvright junior. Philalethes. Wheelwright, John, 1594-1679. 1645 (1645) Wing W1605; Thomason E309_37; ESTC R200432 25,051 29

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attingendo Christum ut Ideam he who acts immediately from the objective acts legally Non attingendo Christum ut efficientem And thus its true to act by virtue of a command is legall but if it be meant immediatione suppositi not that I think a command hath properly suppositalitie but onely aliquid Analog●yn which reaches my notion and intent it is not true that to act by virtue of a command is legall The next considerable is the 41. which is this There be distinct seasons of the workings of the persons in the sacred Trinity so that a man may be said to be thus long under the work of the Father and thus long under the work of the Son and thus long under the work of the holy Ghost If by this we are so long under the Father he intended onely an exclusion of the Son in some eminence and degree of attribution It is not against that received maxime Opera Trinitatis ad extra sunt indivisa and the generall opinion of Divines excuses it from a paradox For what more common then to attribute redemption to the Son consolation to the holy Ghost What more usuall then to say the Father humbles the Son raises up the holy Ghost comforts Touching which I thus conceive that the very same individed essence as it doth put on divers reasons or notions as the Schoolmen speak is said to perform divers actions not by a simple exclusion of the Attributes of any of them in this or that Act but onely secundum quid Notionally as we may conceive according to the common quidditie The Father is in himself and so produces a Son of comfort by reflection he loves that issue and so educeth illumination in this sense Opera ad extra sunt divisa for from the division ad intra why may there not follow a proportionall division ad extra too seeing the relations of those divided acts are reall and extra intellectum which would otherwise plead Reason for their limitation I say why may they not have some effect upon the acts ad extra too and make them in some sense divisa And if it be improper to say Deus est trium personarum but onely essentia est trium c. why may there not be some impropriety to say I mean in opposition to the above-named Doctrine that Deus est trium Actuam respectively when as these acts do in the common opinion attend those relations But if an absolute and simple division be intended Mr. Wh. cannot hold it when as it is very absurd in it self so his doctrine of evidence by sanctification where there must be Christs attractive and the Spirits illuminative power and of signes which require a concurrence proclaims The next is this Conditionall promises are legall If it be meant that they are in a legall form its true whether causaliter or consequative But if it be meant that they are legall virtually and so not to be made use of in the time of the Gospel how can Mr. Wh hold it when as he grants evidence from graces conditionall promises being the current wherein such evidences passe The next considerable is this to lay the Brethren under a covenant of works hurts not at all but tends to much good What did I say considerable a position strangely produced as it were in an indifference twixt truth and errour if it be presented as an errour we must needs by reason of the indefinitenes of the phrase suppose all Brethren to be under a covenane of grace If it be a truth what doth it among errours to make even number What shall we say its neither true nor false but stands in a pure precision he imagined though perhaps that the confinity of errours wherein observe how his malice multiplies heresies upon them would determine its neutrality and hereupon ingages at once all his Metaphysicks to effect an abstraction which he might have reserved till an exigence and in the mean while have referred this Janus to the unsavoury speeches with which it most symbolizes But he was afraid lest it so easily seasonable either way should have seasoned them which he prefers to disrelish the appetite of the Reader to the parties concerned in his Narration But he saith if it be good to lay the Brethren under a Covenant of works then it is good to bite one another which argument is much like one of his brats he hangs up against the Sun The next is this Faith justifies an unbeleever If the sense be that the faith subjected in Christ justifies me in whom there is not any its false if you take it in sensu composito it is so if in diviso its true I wonder such grave discursists as my Author by his style seems should with these poore subtilties put us upon such elementary distinctions in resolving which Simths Logick will claim a principall share But perhaps he did it to evade a more solid reply thinking no Eagle would catch such flyes Which way of his is in the mean time my advantage whilest by medling only in my sphere I cannot be said to presume which incourages me yet to tell him that this opinion is a consectarie of theirs who deny graces in the Saints not of Mr. Wh doctrine who grants them The rest of the Assertions are either coincident or such as concern Church Discipline wherein disagreement is not pretended Thus we have done with his pretended errours Now we come to his pretended Crimes viz. contempt and sedition which the Court pickt out of a Sermon of his he preached upon a Fast-day designed for peace the substance whereof was this Christs absence is a main cause of fasting therfore labour for him revealed in the Covenant of grace peace is to be sought in such a drawing neer the God of peace and oppose those by contending for the faith but spiritually who go the way of the Covenant of works as in that thing wherein indeed they are opposite to the end of the day as enemies to grace and in that respect persecuters of Christ as which word I suppose is sieut qualitatis onely Herod Pilus and the Jews This is the doctrine wherein the spirit of sedition and contempt breathes according to their opinion I will therefore briefly leaving the fuller discussion to Statists by some of which Mr. Wh hath been already cleared examine Contemptus est ex hoc quod aliquis rennit subjici legi bonae conferre the Magistrates publish a Fast in order to peace whether this publication have the compleat Nature of a Law let others determine But admit Mr. Wh whilest he tels them peace is the most easily attainable in Christ to whom they must apply themselves in a Covenant of grace twharts not their Law unlesse it had expressed the method which the Minister must use or unlesse Mr. Wh had done that the contrary of which it did necessarily imply But there is no such matter for in his generall terme a Covenant of