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work_n faith_n law_n moral_a 6,981 5 10.1641 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55487 Sabbatum. The mystery of the Sabbath discovered Wherein the doctrine of the Sabbath according to the Scriptures, and the primitive church, is declared. The Sabbath moral, and ceremonial are described, and differenced. What the rest of God signified, and wherein it consisted. The fourth commandment expounded. What part of the fourth commandment is moral, and what therein is ceremonial. Something (occasionally) concerning the Christian Sunday. By Edm. Porter, B.D. sometime fellow of St John's Colledge in Cambridge, and Prebend of Norwich. Porter, Edmund, 1595-1670. 1658 (1658) Wing P2984; ESTC R218328 143,641 276

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it_o to_o be_v require_v rather_o in_o opposition_n to_o former_a permission_n then_o for_o any_o new_a light_n or_o religious_a zeal_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o superior_n who_o forbid_v recreation_n soldier_n have_v be_v command_v to_o march_v and_o the_o utensil_n and_o luggage_n of_o war_n cart_n wagon_n &_o artillery_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o and_o most_o cruel_a &_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v on_o that_o very_a new_a sabbath-day_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o pretence_n of_o either_o private_a &_o personal_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n public_a which_o be_v now_o call_v reason_n of_o state_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o approve_a preacher_n of_o these_o time_n have_v open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n declare_v their_o dislike_n and_o say_v that_o now_o the_o state_n civil_a be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o church_n like_o a_o cockboat_n which_o must_v follow_v the_o motion_n and_o turn_n of_o that_o ship_n of_o state_n intimate_v hereby_o that_o our_o religion_n must_v be_v reform_v so_o as_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n and_o accommodation_n of_o the_o civil_a governor_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o those_o man_n who_o hope_v and_o expect_v that_o their_o kyrk_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o cockboat_n mose_n and_o aaron_n be_v brethren_n and_o agree_v that_o moses_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o aaron_n in_o spirituall_n and_o aaron_n support_v by_o the_o brachium_fw-la temporale_fw-la or_o civil_a authority_n of_o moses_n for_o stablish_v true_a doctrine_n and_o godly_a discipline_n which_o former_o be_v the_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a usance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o state_n civil_a be_v supreme_a because_o as_o optatus_n true_o say_v against_o the_o disturb_a donatist_n 83._o donatist_n optat._n lib._n 3._o p._n 83._o non_fw-la est_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o republica_n est_fw-la i._n e._n the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o the_o civil_a power_n will_v not_o excuse_v those_o governor_n before_o god_n which_o authorise_v the_o break_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n practise_v in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o eight_o among_o christian_n which_o some_o yet_o call_v the_o sabbath_n be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a then_o do_v the_o jew_n sin_n in_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o war_n and_o of_o circumcision_n and_o midwifery_n and_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n and_o if_o our_o sunday_n be_v real_o command_v by_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o
17._o christ_n the_o reader_n may_v further_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o here_o say_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n but_o is_n in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o this_o because_o god_n never_o declare_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v observe_v until_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n although_o the_o godhead_n do_v ever_o from_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n acquiesce_v in_o christ_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o every_o day_n and_o every_o minute_n and_o so_o will_v do_v to_o eternity_n when_o no_o distinction_n of_o day_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o but_o one_o everlasting_a day_n therefore_o they_o be_v mistake_v that_o think_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o sabbath_n for_o in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o also_o after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o mosaical_a history_n of_o noah_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n the_o reader_n will_v never_o find_v the_o word_n sabbath_n so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v until_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 24_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o observe_v also_o that_o in_o st._n jerom_n according_a to_o the_o original_a and_o general_o in_o all_o the_o latin_a writer_n calvin_n and_o all_o these_o word_n be_v otherwise_o read_v than_o our_o english_a translation_n have_v render_v they_o for_o we_o read_v they_o thus_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n but_o they_o septimo_fw-la die_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la tui_fw-la est_fw-la i._n e._n on_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v by_o these_o word_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sabbath_n here_o mean_v but_o that_o the_o celebration_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o moral_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n so_o that_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o substance_n and_o shadow_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a sabbath_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o corporal_a rest_n of_o man_n be_v no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o memorial_n and_o celebration_n thereof_o just_o so_o the_o father_n speak_v concern_v the_o great_a christian_a festival_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n or_o 25_o of_o december_n 99_o december_n cyp._n n._n 99_o adest_fw-la christi_fw-la nativitas_fw-la and_o 41._o and_o orig._n n._n 46._o &_o hieron_n n._n 41._o hodie_fw-la verus_fw-la sol_fw-la mundo_fw-la ortus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o 61._o and_o chrys_n n._n 61._o deus_fw-la hodie_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o 16._o and_o aug._n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 16._o hodie_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la i._n e._n now_o be_v the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n come_v this_o day_n the_o true_a sun_n be_v rise_v this_o day_n be_v god_n make_v man_n to_o day_n be_v christ_n bear_v in_o all_o which_o passage_n every_o one_o know_v that_o these_o father_n mean_v not_o that_o christ_n be_v real_o bear_v on_o that_o very_a particular_a day_n wherein_o they_o speak_v or_o write_v these_o word_n but_o only_o that_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v perform_v on_o that_o day_n so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o the_o true_a real_a and_o moral_a sabbath_n but_o only_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o memorial_n and_o celebration_n of_o that_o sabbath_n for_o the_o true_a sabbath_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o christ_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o nazianzen_n say_v of_o christian_a festival_n 39_o festival_n naz._n o._n rat_n 39_o festi_fw-la celebratio_fw-la est_fw-la memoria_fw-la dei_fw-la i._n e._n christian_n festival_n be_v but_o memorial_n of_o god_n so_o god_n himself_o say_v of_o the_o sabbath-feast_n very_o my_o sabbath_n you_o shall_v keep_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n jehova_n that_o do_v sanctify_v you_o in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n first_o this_o branch_n doubtless_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o ceremonial_a jewish_a or_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o true_a substantial_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v we_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n because_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o saturday-sabbath_n be_v antiquate_v and_o quite_o go_v 2._o if_o this_o branch_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o moral_a sabbath_n or_o if_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o only_a sabbath_n mean_v in_o this_o commandment_n sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o do_v any_o of_o the_o prohibit_v work_n on_o that_o day_n in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o inconvenience_n because_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n be_v indispensable_a and_o so_o may_v not_o be_v transgress_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v before_o show_v 3._o if_o this_o branch_n be_v moral_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o no_o fire_n must_v be_v kindle_v exod._n 35._o 3._o no_o stick_n gather_v numb_a 15._o 32._o nor_o manna_n exod._n 16._o 26._o no_o burden_n carry_v neh._n 13._o 19_o jer._n 17._o 21._o no_o journey_v or_o go_v out_o of_o our_o place_n exod._n 16._o 29._o no_o harvest-work_n exod._n 34._o 21._o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v not_o feed_v our_o cattle_n or_o milk_v our_o kine_n or_o draw_v a_o beast_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n nor_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o surgery_n of_o midwifery_n or_o quench_v a_o burn_a house_n but_o if_o we_o can_v show_v that_o such_o work_n be_v do_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v to_o be_v inoffensive_a to_o god_n then_o i_o trust_v the_o reader_n will_v perceive_v that_o this_o prohibition_n of_o work_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o true_a moral_a and_o everlasting_a sabbath_n but_o only_o to_o the_o jewish_a sanctify_v of_o their_o ceremonial_a and_o temporal_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n be_v dispensable_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o charitable_a convenience_n as_o may_v thus_o appear_v 1._o the_o israelite_n perform_v the_o work_n of_o journey_v and_o war_n in_o their_o march_v about_o ●ericho_n seven_o day_n together_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v the_o sabbath_n day_n this_o be_v do_v by_o god_n express_a command_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v also_o express_a mention_n of_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n 12._o act._n 1._o 12._o 2._o the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n carry_v fuel_n and_o kindle_v fire_n offer_a sacrifice_n and_o bake_a bread_n and_o so_o as_o christ_n say_v they_o profane_v 5._o mat._n 12._o 5._o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n or_o ceremonial_a sabbath_n and_o yet_o be_v blameless_a and_o this_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v on_o they_o even_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n who_o yet_o will_v not_o have_v so_o command_v against_o his_o own_o moral_a law_n 3._o as_o for_o carry_v burden_n we_o know_v christ_n command_v the_o impotent_a man_n to_o take_v 8._o joh._n 5._o 8._o take_v up_o his_o bed_n and_o for_o cure_n himself_o perform_v many_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n on_o set_a purpose_n to_o undeceive_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o sabbaticall_a and_o pharisaical_a superstition_n and_o also_o excuse_v his_o own_o disciple_n for_o gather_a corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n 4_o as_o for_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n and_o even_o to_o our_o poor_a cattle_n how_o many_o general_a precept_n have_v we_o a_o righteous_a man_n regard_v the_o life_n of_o his_o 11_o prov._n 12._o 10._o mat._n 12._o 11_o beast_n it_o be_v christ_n own_o orgument_n if_o a_o sheep_n may_v be_v lift_v out_o of_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n much_o more_o may_v a_o man_n in_o danger_n be_v holpen_v this_o he_o ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n hos_n 67._o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v that_o be_v god_n will_v rather_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o due_a for_o a_o while_n then_o thereby_o retard_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n the_o psalmist_n say_v o_o lord_n thou_o preserve_v 6._o ●sal_n 36._o 6._o man_n and_o beast_n thus_o as_o moses_n cast_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v they_o and_o yet_o 19_o exod_n 32._o 19_o thereby_o break_v
in_o a_o word_n he_o that_o understand_v in_o what_o particular_a thing_n the_o rest_n of_o god_n consist_v may_v by_o the_o same_o easy_o apprehend_v why_o it_o be_v fix_v on_o this_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v etc._n etc._n that_o which_o our_o english_a read_v wherefore_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o latin_n general_o read_v therefore_o idcircò_fw-la from_o which_o word_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o judaical_a or_o ceremonial_a sabbath_n be_v not_o appoint_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n or_o that_o man_n shall_v on_o that_o day_n contemplate_v and_o meditate_v only_o on_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n although_o those_o wonderful_a work_n be_v also_o right_o worthy_a of_o our_o serious_a consideration_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a motive_n to_o incite_v we_o to_o glorisie_n the_o almighty_a creator_n but_o it_o be_v principal_o ordain_v to_o put_v both_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o christian_n also_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o to_o move_v we_o all_o to_o consider_v in_o what_o this_o rest_n consist_v which_o do_v far_o more_o concern_v we_o and_o our_o happiness_n than_o all_o the_o world_n without_o it_o because_o otherwise_o neither_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o creature_n therein_o nor_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n by_o our_o study_n and_o art_n of_o all_o the_o excellency_n and_o secret_n thereof_o can_v bring_v we_o to_o that_o everlasting_a rest_n which_o be_v but_o typical_o figure_v by_o this_o ceremonial_a sabbath_n for_o what_o be_v a_o man_n profit_v if_o he_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o lose_v his_o own_o soul_n 26._o mat._n 16._o 26._o now_o that_o this_o wherefore_o or_o therefore_o relate_v too_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o his_o create_v of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v express_o teach_v by_o moses_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o that_o in_o it_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n so_o that_o the_o 3._o gen._n 2._o 3._o rest_n of_o man_n on_o that_o day_n be_v afterward_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o rest_a and_o not_o of_o the_o work_v of_o god_n concern_v the_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v whereof_o we_o be_v next_o to_o inquire_v chap._n xxi_o the_o exposition_n conclude_v the_o meaning_n of_o blessing_n and_o hallow_v the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o difference_n of_o hallow_v god_n name_n and_o hallow_v of_o creature_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o holiness_n when_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v first_o hallow_v and_o how_o it_o be_v dis-hallowed_n something_o of_o sacrilege_n how_o the_o prophet_n speak_v true_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v past_a of_o the_o prophetical_a figure_n call_v anticipation_n with_o rule_n and_o example_n thereof_o apply_v to_o this_o sabbath_n the_o lord_n bless_v the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o seven_o day_n the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o original_a have_v the_o sabbath_n day_n both_o be_v read_v indifferent_o as_o gen._n 2._o 3._o have_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o so_o have_v some_o of_o the_o other_o language_n in_o this_o commandment_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o late_a incomparable_a and_o renown_a work_n of_o our_o new_a great_a bible_n indeed_o both_o be_v one_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o sabbath_n ceremonial_a be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n only_o be_v that_o sabbath_n which_o be_v here_o mean_v it_o be_v but_o a_o sabbath_n typical_a bless_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o bless_v benedicere_fw-la be_v to_o speak_v some_o good_a of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st_n basil_n this_o prayer_n be_v find_v 2_o find_v basil_n n._n 2_o domine_fw-la loquere_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tua_fw-la when_o god_n bless_v he_o confer_v some_o favour_n or_o special_a privilege_n as_o here_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n such_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bless_v which_o be_v to_o signify_v man_n rest_n in_o christ_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o day_n be_v not_o like_o his_o blessing_n of_o a_o man_n on_o who_o by_o blessing_n he_o do_v effectual_o confer_v something_o that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o he_o as_o spiritual_a grace_n or_o temporal_a favour_n as_o in_o child_n land_n cattle_n basket_n and_o store_n mention_v deut._n 28._o and_o as_o isaac_n bless_v his_o son_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o sabbath_n be_v uncapable_a of_o such_o benediction_n the_o blessing_n of_o it_o must_v consist_v in_o such_o respect_n as_o these_o 1._o god_n choose_v that_o day_n for_o his_o own_o mysterious_a rest_n 2._o he_o appoint_v that_o day_n only_o and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o six_o to_o be_v for_o a_o memorial_n to_o his_o people_n of_o the_o grand_a blessing_n of_o their_o rest_n in_o christ_n 3._o he_o ordain_v it_o for_o a_o corporal_a rest_n both_o for_o man_n and_o cattle_n 4._o he_o give_v most_o strict_a command_n upon_o pain_n of_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o 5._o he_o appoint_v large_a sacrifice_n on_o that_o day_n than_o on_o the_o former_a day_n 6._o he_o appoint_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o manna_n on_o the_o parasceve_fw-la as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o sabbath_n 7._o he_o appoint_v this_o holy_a day_n to_o be_v weekly_o that_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o time_n in_o the_o year_n whereas_o other_o festival_n except_o new-moon_n be_v but_o once_o these_o or_o such_o like_a be_v the_o blessing_n thereof_o and_o hallow_v it_o hallow_a be_v holy_v or_o sanctify_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o god_n design_v it_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a or_o hallow_a day_n to_o be_v a_o hallow_a or_o sanctify_a day_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v separate_a or_o distinguish_v from_o other_o common_a day_n by_o way_n of_o preferment_n honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o so_o as_o that_o work_n which_o may_v lawful_o have_v be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n before_o it_o be_v hallow_v may_v not_o be_v do_v on_o it_o after_o the_o hallow_v thereof_o we_o read_v of_o hallow_a or_o holy_a oil_n holy_a vessel_n holy_a vestment_n and_o holy_a place_n which_o may_v not_o be_v use_v or_o apply_v to_o any_o other_o service_n but_o that_o only_a for_o which_o they_o be_v hallow_v and_o destinate_a so_o this_o hallow_a day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o common_a work_n as_o other_o unhallowed_a day_n be_v for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o profanation_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v bestow_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o sanctifier_n by_o the_o serious_a and_o thankful_a consideration_n of_o that_o bless_a rest_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v and_o design_v for_o man_n and_o this_o hallow_a use_n be_v to_o continue_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o until_o the_o period_n and_o repeal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o same_o god_n who_o hallow_v it_o which_o be_v perform_v evident_o by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o same_o god_n which_o do_v sanctify_v it_o and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o until_o god_n have_v actual_o and_o visible_o exhibit_v in_o the_o ●lesh_n the_o real_a and_o substantial_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o typical_a ceremonial_a and_o temporary_a sabbath_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n jesus_n but_o yet_o during_o the_o vigour_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o hallow_n the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v not_o altogether_o and_o absolute_o quit_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o work_v we_o know_v the_o priest_n do_v then_o work_v hard_a and_o soldier_n march_v and_o other_o work_n be_v lawful_o do_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o sabbatical_a hallow_n be_v but_o mere_o figurative_a and_o ceremonial_a and_o therefore_o dispensable_a in_o case_n of_o press_a necessity_n and_o charitable_a accommodation_n towards_o our_o brethren_n and_o in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o also_o because_o such_o working_n be_v command_v by_o a_o superior_a law_n even_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v require_v to_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o this_o law_n have_v be_v in_o force_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n be_v finish_v and_o so_o shall_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o hallow_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v neither_o from_o the_o beginning_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o ceremonial_a and_o temporary_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n moral_a we_o find_v hallow_v or_o holiness_n apply_v diverse_o to_o several_a thing_n and_o for_o divers_a consideration_n first_o there_o be_v a_o holiness_n essential_a which_o be_v only_o
god_n or_o ground_v thereon_o by_o a_o moral_a equity_n as_o some_o have_v untrue_o affirm_v than_o neither_o private_a necessity_n nor_o public_a reason_n of_o state_n can_v quit_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n thereof_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_n be_v which_o i_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la necessitate_v leges_fw-la dei_fw-la morales_fw-la seu_fw-la naturales_fw-la violare_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o violate_v the_o moral_n or_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n for_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o ordinary_a command_n of_o persecutor_n be_v 3._o be_v optat._n lib._n 3._o nega_fw-la deum_fw-la incende_fw-la testamentum_fw-la thus_o pone_fw-la i_o e._n deny_v thy_o god_n burn_v the_o book_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o idol_n and_o these_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o pain_n of_o present_a torment_n and_o death_n and_o what_o great_a necessity_n can_v be_v imagine_v then_o these_o and_o yet_o the_o martyr_n refuse_v life_n upon_o such_o unlawful_a condition_n joseph_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o adultery_n with_o his_o lady_n though_o he_o know_v the_o consequence_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o the_o 3_o hebrew_n 3._o gen._n 39_o dan._n 3._o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n though_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n all_o inconvenience_n danger_n and_o necessity_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n better_a it_o be_v to_o bu●n_n or_o die_v then_o to_o deny_v christ_n or_o blaspheme_v god_n and_o bear_v false_a witness_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o obey_v god_n but_o no_o necessity_n of_o continue_v our_o natural_a life_n by_o ungodly_a mean_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o martyr_n may_v have_v escape_v torment_n if_o necessity_n may_v have_v excuse_v they_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o law_n mere_o ceremonial_a whether_o jewish_n or_o christian_a the_o transgression_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o law_n be_v excusable_a by_o necessity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a real_a and_o press_a necessity_n in_o this_o case_n the_o proverb_n will_v take_v place_n 9_o aug._n in_o soliloq_fw-la c._n 2._o to._n 9_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la i_o e._n necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la law_n humane_a be_v dumb_a in_o time_n of_o warr._n therefore_o because_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v mere_o a_o law_n ceremonial_a it_o may_v without_o sin_n upon_o necessity_n be_v slight_v upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o mattathias_n the_o wise_a and_o zealous_a macchabean_a priest_n with_o his_o associate_n decree_v and_o first_o teach_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o may_v upon_o necessity_n fight_n and_o repel_v their_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o we_o read_v both_o in_o 41._o in_o jos_n antiq_fw-la l._n 12._o cap._n 9_o 1_o mac._n 2._o 41._o josephus_n &_o 1_o maccab._n 2._o 41._o so_o likewise_o the_o jew_n of_o antioch_n when_o they_o be_v by_o force_n of_o necessity_n compel_v refuse_v not_o to_o work_v on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n as_o the_o same_o josephus_n report_v and_o our_o saviour_n excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o pluck_v ear_n of_o corn_n and_o cause_v 5._o cause_v jos_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 7_o mat._n 12._o john_n 5._o the_o impotent_a man_n to_o carry_v his_o bed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o priest_n who_o by_o their_o great_a labour_n about_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n do_v profane_a the_o sabbath_n yet_o be_v blameless_a thus_o david_n do_v in_o necessity_n of_o hunger_n eat_v the_o holy_a shewbread_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o 40_o year_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n abstain_v from_o circumcision_n as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o their_o march_n although_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o with_o great_a 12._o 2._o chron._n 30._o 2._o ex._n 12._o charge_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a hezekiah_n the_o passeover_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o second_o month_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n prescribe_v ex._n 12._o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o necessity_n or_o some_o useful_a convenience_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n *_o because_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o circumcision_n and_o shewbread_n 11._o num._n 9_o 11._o and_o passeover_n be_v but_o ceremoniall_n and_o not_o moral_a law_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o age_a eleazar_n &_o the_o 7_o brethren_n mention_v both_o by_o h_o josephus_n 7._o josephus_n josep_n de_fw-fr maccab._n 2_o mac._n c._n 6._o &_o 7._o and_o in_o 2_o macchab._n cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o who_o be_v put_v to_o cruel_a torture_n and_o death_n for_o refuse_v to_o eat_v swines-flesh_n offer_v to_o idol_n may_v have_v eat_v thereof_o in_o that_o necessity_n and_o have_v save_v their_o life_n without_o offence_n to_o god_n because_o that_o law_n be_v but_o ceremonial_a only_o they_o know_v their_o eat_n may_v have_v give_v scandal_n or_o offence_n to_o their_o brethren_n the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o they_o abstain_v just_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 27._o 28._o whatsoever_o be_v se●_n before_o you_o ea●e_n ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o 27._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 27._o if_o any_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n eat_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o show_v it_o just_o so_o it_o be_v with_o our_o christian_a ceremony_n whereof_o sund●y_n be_v one_o and_o therefore_o the_o solemnity_n and_o celebration_n thereof_o in_o case_n of_o press_a danger_n and_o necessity_n may_v be_v omit_v but_o let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o say_v necessity_n be_v so_o indeed_o and_o not_o sinful_a or_o contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n or_o only_o pretend_v and_o than_o god_n will_v excuse_v we_o though_o some_o man_n will_v not_o thus_o some_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n and_o list_v under_o the_o title_n metallicae_fw-la condemnationis_fw-la and_o be_v force_v there_o to_o sore_o work_v every_o day_n sunday_n &_o all_o as_o we_o read_v in_o eusibius_n &_o hilary_n &_o chrysostome_n 70._o ●_o eus_n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 13._o hil._n count_v constant_n lib._n ●_o chrys_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la martyrum_fw-la hom_n 70._o so_o at_o this_o day_n those_o christian_n who_o be_v in_o slavish_a captivity_n under_o the_o turk_n be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v hard_a labour_n even_o on_o sunday_n and_o yet_o thereby_o neither_o the_o former_a christian_a confessor_n nor_o these_o do_v offend_v god_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v if_o our_o sunday_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v not_o i_o think_v any_o good_a and_o prudent_a christian_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o &_o most_o willing_o submit_v to_o a_o holy_a celebration_n of_o our_o christian_a sunday_n although_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o any_o equity_n thereof_o but_o upon_o another_o reason_n and_o ground_n because_o the_o equity_n pretend_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o from_o the_o moral_a sabbath_n but_o from_o the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a seaventh-day-sabbath_n the_o equity_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n require_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v sanctify_v as_o a_o figure_n and_o shadow_n of_o his_o people_n rest_n in_o their_o messiah_n to_o come_v so_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ordain_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o our_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o messiah_n our_o saviour_n who_o be_v come_v and_o our_o sunday_n may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o kind_n of_o shadow_n as_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n be_v only_o their_o shadow_n go_v before_o the_o body_n as_o shadow_n sometime_o do_v and_o our_o shadow_n follow_v after_o the_o body_n for_o the_o body_n of_o both_o be_v christ_n the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v true_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o which_o be_v intend_v mean_v and_o enjoin_v in_o the_o 4_o commandment_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o sabbath_n &_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n sabbath_n or_o the_o christian_n sunday_n and_o be_v not_o such_o a_o sabbath_n as_o be_v by_o many_o now_o adays_o suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o that_o sabbath-commandment_n as_o yet_o antiquate_v or_o expire_v but_o stand_v in_o as_o full_a strength_n and_o in_o a_o oblige_a power_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o it_o have_v during_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n or_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o i_o trust_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o sabbath-law_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n evident_o and_o convince_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o this_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v